精品解析：福建省福州市连江县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期八年级期中适应性测试 英语试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂在答题卡规定位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will Jack do tomorrow? A. Have a speech. B. Take a test. C. Go for a walk. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Play games. B. Listen to music. C. Talk to her parents. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where did Lucy use DeepSeek? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the science lab. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is Tian’anmen Rostrum? A. It’s in the north of the square. B. It’s in the south of the square. C. It’s to the north of the square. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where did Min Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdong. C. In Fuzhou. 11. What’s Maria’s favorite role in Min Opera? A. Dan. B. Sheng. C. Jing. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. At 12:00 a.m. B. At 5:20 p.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. 13. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He hit a dog. B. He fell off his bike. C. His right leg was hurt. 15. What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and student. C. Policeman and student. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Telephone Message Place Strait Culture and Art Center(福州海峡文化艺术中心) Opening Date On 16 , May 1st. About Daddy Long-legs History: over 17 year(s). Form: be full of beautiful dancing and 18 singing. Story: how a little girl 19 up and finds her true love. Thing(s) to take 20 . Way to go home By taxi. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. seemed B. failed C. stepped 2. —Jeff, what about going to Beijing for a visit next week? —Sounds great! Let me book ________ hotel near the train station online. A. a B. an C. the 3. —Xiao Ya, I heard you travelled to Taiwan last month. —Yes. It is ________ the southeast of our country and it’s a beautiful island. A. to B. in C. on 4. — Dad, I really want to try rock climbing. — ________ it’s exciting, it can be dangerous if you don’t have the right training. A. Because B. But C. Though 5. —Mum, what’s in the kitchen? It ________ delicious! —Oh, I’m making chicken soup (汤). A. sounds B. tastes C. smells 6. —I plan to visit England, but my ________ is missing. Can I travel without it? —Of course not. You must have a new one. A. postcard B. passport C. dollar 7. —You don’t look well. Are you okay? —I’ m not feeling well. I think I might be getting ________. A. comfortable B. sick C. empty 8. —Lucy, how was the concert? It’s a pity that I had no time to go with you. —It was fantastic, ________ the last song. It really made me surprised. A. suddenly B. happily C. especially 9. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest supermarket? —It’s just a 5-minute walk. You’ll see it on your right. A. how far B. how long C. how often 10. —I don’t know how to ________ my sadness when I fail the exam. —Maybe you can try talking to your friends or asking teachers for help. A. agree with B. deal with C. fill with 11. —I heard ________ singing in the next room. —Really? Maybe it’s our neighbor. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 12. —What do you think of Tom in your class? —He is active, hard-working and confident. ________, he is a top student. A. In a word B. At first C. In the end 13. —Bob, I lose my job again. —Life is always full of difficulties, but I believe you can ________ any problem. A. come out B. look out C. work out 14. —Wow how sweet the music sounds! You did a good job. —I had trouble ________ the piano at first, but now I get better with practice. A. play B. to play C. playing 15. —I have a surprise for you, but you’ll have to wait until tomorrow. —________. You’re making me so excited. A. Thank goodness B. I can’t wait to see it C. Have a good trip Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 During the Spring Festival Evening Show of the Year of the Snake, robots (机器人) performed a Yangge folk dance. The show was very ___16___ because it mixed traditional Chinese culture with modern technology (技术). Many people loved the performance and it ___17___ spread across the country. The famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou directed the show. There were 16robots made by a Chinese company (公司) called Unitree. The robots ___18___ colorful jackets in the style of northeastern China. They danced with human dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots looked like humans and could do ___19___ just move. They twisted (扭转) their waists, kicked their legs, and even spun handkerchiefs (旋转手帕) in their hands. Their moves were fast and smooth, and everyone was ___20___. These are very special robots made by Unitree. The company said the robots use Al technology to control their ___21___ . They are very strong and can use a lot of force to move their joints (关节). With special technology, they can see ___22___ around them and know where they are. They can also “understand” music using AI. This means they can change their dance moves to match the ___23___ perfectly. Unitree named the robots “Fuxi”. This name sounds like a mythical ancestor (神话祖先) in Chinese culture. It shows ___24___ technology can bring good things to our lives. Everyone who watched the performance was amazed at how technology and tradition could work together ___25___ such a beautiful way. 16. A. amazing B. easy C. common 17. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly 18. A. bought B. gave C. wore 19. A. less than B. more than C. the same as 20. A. surprised B. upset C. afraid 21. A. heads B. bodies C. hands 22. A. something B. nothing C. anything 23. A. music B. dance C. show 24. A. how B. when C. what 25. A. with B. through C. in IV. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: You live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new and that makes my life colorful. Wang: I want to be an independent (独立的) person. I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time. Su: Learning something new can be exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 26. How many questions about life skills are mentioned (提到) in the survey? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. What percent of the young people want to learn to do housework? A. 31.8%. B. 40.8%. C. 45.2%. D. 46.2%. 28. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have some fun. B. To live independently. C. To relax after work. D. To show her love for life. 29. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. About 320 people want to learn to cook. B. First aid is the second most popular life skill. C. “You live and learn” is Su’s favorite saying. D. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. 30. In which part of the magazine can we see the passage? A. Life. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Food. B During the winter vacation, what is the most popular? That must be DeepSeek, an AI tool (人工智能工具) from China. It makes a stunning debut (惊艳亮相) across the world. It was so popular that even many great companies want to cooperate (合作) with its company, which is also called DeepSeek. Besides the famous AI tool, it has created some amazing learning tools with the help of AI. For example, they carefully look at how students study. They find out whether a student likes reading aloud or silently, which subjects are easy and which ones are difficult. After that, they make special study plans for each student. If a student is bad at math, the plan will have more math practice. Another great thing about DeepSeek is the fast feedback (反馈). When students finish their homework or tests, it quickly shows what’s wrong and gives easy-to-understand advice to make it right. This helps students learn from their mistakes right away. Teachers also love DeepSeek. They can see how well students are doing at any time. They make clear reports, so teachers don’t have to spend hours checking. This gives them more time to prepare fun lessons or help students. Now, lots of schools all over the world are using DeepSeek. Students are more excited about learning and feel more sure of themselves. 31. What is DeepSeek? A. A famous scientist. B. An AI tool from China. C. A new kind of computer. D. A learning way. 32. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. DeepSeek. B. Feedback. C. Test. D. Homework. 33. Why do teachers love DeepSeek according to Paragraph 4? A. Because it helps them save time on checking. B. Because it can teach students instead of them. C. Because it makes students more active in class. D. Because it provides free teaching tools. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Teachers spend more time checking how well students are doing. B. Students won’t need teachers to learn at all with the help of DeepSeek. C. DeepSeek is the name of an AI tool, not a technology company. D. DeepSeek can find out what subject you are good at and bad at. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Changes in China: DeepSeek B. Deepseek—A Good Learning Helper C. AI Changes Our Life D. AI Makes Us Better C There are few things in life better than a good night’s sleep. But even when you follow all the rules—leave your phone out of the bedroom, get around eight hours of sleep and so on—you can still wake up feeling painful (疼痛的) and angry. The reason could be your sleeping position (姿势). You can’t fall asleep easily until you find a proper sleeping position. But if you’re sleepy and your body is filled with aches in the morning, maybe ★ wasn’t the right one. According to experts, sleeping on your back is the best position. It is good for reducing aches and pains you may experience during the day. However, as you probably have already known, lying on your back can snoring (打鼾). However, only about 8% of people sleep in this position naturally. The other positions can cause some unwanted effects. For example, sleeping on your right side can trigger heartburn (胃灼热) as it’s easy for the acids (酸性物质) in your stomach to move into your throat, which can make you feel terrible. Sleeping on your side, no matter it’s right or left, according to the National Sleep Foundation—can also cause shoulder (肩膀) and hip pain. If you’re set in your side-sleeping ways, make sure you have a neck-supporting pillow (枕头) that’s thick enough to take pressure off your shoulders. Putting a pillow between your knees could prevent lower back pain, too. The worst position of all, however, is sleeping on your stomach. For 7% of people who choose this position, it puts pressure on your whole body and increases the possibility of waking up with aching joints. 36. Which of the following can be put in “ ★ ”? A. your sleeping time B. your sleeping position C. your sleeping clothes D. your sleeping place 37. What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 减少 B. 控制 C. 引起 D. 增加 38. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Lying on your back can make your joints ache. B. Snoring may happen if you sleep on your stomach. C. Putting a thick pillow can help if you’re a side-sleeper. D. Sleeping on the left side can’t cause shoulder pain. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What may the writer write about next in the passage? A. The dangers of not sleeping well. B The ways on sleeping positions. C. How to correct the sleeping positions. D. What we can do to fall asleep more easily and faster. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Reach your hands high into the sky. Then bend down (弯腰) to touch your toes. ___41___! This exercise takes care of both your body and mind. It’s popular around the world. Yoga (瑜伽) started more than 5,000 years ago. ___42___. There are drawings of yoga poses (姿势) on ancient rocks there. Over time, yoga spread across the planet. Now people in almost every country like doing it. June 21st is the International Day of Yoga. ___43___. “Yoga is no longer a part of life” Indian Prime Minister Narendra said, “but is becoming a way of life.” The theme (主题) for the International Day of Yoga 2024 was “Yoga for Self and Society”. Modi talked about how yoga could help. He said yoga relaxes us and improves creativity. People celebrated the day all across India. People posed at temples and by the river. Some even did yoga on motorbikes! ___44___. A huge crowd did sunrise yoga at Disney World in Florida, US. United Nations leaders did yoga in New York City. And people in Ukraine did outdoor yoga, too. Modi thinks yoga can help the planet. “___45___” he said. So, what are you waiting for? Have a try and get posing! A. Yoga brings peace to our countries and the world B. You just got a taste of yoga C. Experts think it began in India D. The yoga fun wasn’t just in India E. On that day, people come together to enjoy the exercise. 第三节 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每题2分，共10分） E 阅读短文并回答问题。 Every year in China, March is the month for remembering Lei Feng by helping others. What did you do this year? Ye Meina, a middle school student in Harbin, joined a teenage volunteer group last year. The group did helpful things like cleaning the streets, taking care of the old. The first thing Ye did was to clean snow from the street. “Helping others really makes me happy.” she said. Ye Jing, another middle school student has been looking after a disabled woman for two years. She started that before she joined the group. She did housework for the woman twice a month. People in China remember the spirits of Lei Feng, but what are they? Do you have to join a group to be a part of it? Sun Maofang, who lives in Beijing, has a good answer. He has been helping others for forty years. “Always being ready to care for others is one of the spirits. What’s more, never expecting (期望) anything in return is the other. They are the true spirits of Lei Feng.” Sun said. As middle school students, we can learn from Lei Feng by doing small things such as loving our parents and teachers and trying to help our classmates with their studies if we can. 46. Which is the month for remembering Lei Feng by helping others? ______________________ 47. What did Ye Meina do first after she joined a teenage volunteer group last year? ______________________ 48. How often did Ye Jing do housework for the disabled woman? ______________________ 49. What are the true spirits of Lei Feng? ______________________ 50 What do you think of Lei Feng? ______________________ V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. Jane在比赛前对你说“I’m worried.”，你可以这么安慰她： ______________________, Jane! 52. 转眼将要迈入初三，你感慨时光飞逝，你会这样说： ______________________! 53. 当你接起别人打来电话时，想要告诉对方你是Lily，你会这么说： Hello! ______________________. 54. 如果你是餐馆服务员，想知道顾客需要什么服务，你会这样问： What ______________________? 55. 你在电话里订票，售票员想留下你的电话号码，他可以这样问： May ___________________________? VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. seem ______________________ 57. speech, now ______________________ 58. lose, yesterday ______________________ 59. not as... as ______________________ 60. while ______________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或者括号内所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Germany, students who want to ride their bikes to school must pass a bicycle safety test. This test is to teach them important traffic rules and safe riding ___61___ (habit). It’s not easy for students to pass the test, but most of ___62___ (they) work hard to make it. The exam includes a written part about traffic laws and a practical part —they must ride a bike correctly ___63___ the road. If they pass the test, they can ___64___ /rɪ’si:v/ a bike license. Many students say the test helps them feel more confident when cycling. “I used to be ___65___ /’nɜ:rvəs/ about riding near cars,” said Lisa, a 14-year-old student. “But after passing the test, I know how ___66___ (keep) safe.” However, students cannot ride alone ___67___ they pass the test. Those who fail must retake it. Thanks to this system, Germany has one of ___68___ (low) rates (比率)of bicycle accidents among students. So, next time you see ___69___ German student cycling to school, remember: behind their wheels is not just practice, but also ___70___ /strɪkt/ training! Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，为了考前放松，有个好心情，上周末你和好友Henry一起去福州旅行两天。请根据以下信息，给你的英国的笔友Tom写一封信，介绍你们的旅行经历。词数80词左右。 参考词汇：三坊七巷 Three Lanes and Seven Alleys，鼓山Mount Gu，鱼丸fish balls，佛跳墙 Fotiaoqiang 注意事项：1.必须包含图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom, How are you doing these days? In order to relax myself before the mid-term exam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Did you have any experience like that? Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期八年级期中适应性测试 英语试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂在答题卡规定位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will Jack do tomorrow? A. Have a speech. B. Take a test. C. Go for a walk. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Play games. B. Listen to music. C. Talk to her parents. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where did Lucy use DeepSeek? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the science lab. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is Tian’anmen Rostrum? A. It’s in the north of the square. B. It’s in the south of the square. C. It’s to the north of the square. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where did Min Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdong. C. In Fuzhou. 11 What’s Maria’s favorite role in Min Opera? A. Dan. B. Sheng. C. Jing. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. At 12:00 a.m. B. At 5:20 p.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. 13. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He hit a dog. B. He fell off his bike. C. His right leg was hurt. 15. What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and student. C. Policeman and student. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Telephone Message Place Strait Culture and Art Center(福州海峡文化艺术中心) Opening Date On 16 , May 1st. About Daddy Long-legs History: over 17 year(s). Form: be full of beautiful dancing and 18 singing. Story: how a little girl 19 up and finds her true love. Thing(s) to take 20 . Way to go home By taxi. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. seemed B. failed C. stepped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个划线部分的发音与其他不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。seemed/siːmd/；failed/feɪld/；stepped/stept/。根据单词的读音可知，seemed和failed中“ed”的发音为/d/，而stepped中“ed”的发音为/t/，与其他两项不同。故选C。 2. —Jeff, what about going to Beijing for a visit next week? —Sounds great! Let me book ________ hotel near the train station online. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰夫，下周去北京玩怎么样？——听起来太棒了！让我在网上订一个靠近火车站的旅馆。 考查冠词的用法。根据“book…hotel”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填入不定冠词。hotel以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。 3. —Xiao Ya, I heard you travelled to Taiwan last month. —Yes. It is ________ the southeast of our country and it’s a beautiful island. A. to B. in C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小雅，我听说你上个月去台湾旅游了。——对。它位于我们国家的东南部，是一个美丽的岛屿。 考查介词辨析。to到，用来描述某物位于另一地区的外部，即不属于该区域范围；in在……里面，表示属于某个范围内，但不接壤；on在……上面，用来表示两地之间的相邻关系，即接壤。根据“I heard you travelled to Taiwan last month.”可知，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，属于中国领土范围内部，所以用in。故选B。 4. — Dad, I really want to try rock climbing. — ________ it’s exciting, it can be dangerous if you don’t have the right training. A. Because B. But C. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我真的想尝试攀岩。——虽然它很刺激，但如果没有正确的训练，可能会很危险。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；But但是；Though虽然。根据“it’s exciting”和“it can be dangerous”可知，前后句是让步关系。故选C。 5. —Mum, what’s in the kitchen? It ________ delicious! —Oh, I’m making chicken soup (汤). A. sounds B. tastes C. smells 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，厨房里有什么？闻起来真美味！ ——哦，我正在炖鸡汤。 考查系动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“what’s in the kitchen”可判断，孩子并不在厨房，没有看见妈妈正在做的菜，此处应是通过闻到的气味来判断味道，smell符合语境。故选C。 6. —I plan to visit England, but my ________ is missing. Can I travel without it? —Of course not. You must have a new one. A. postcard B. passport C. dollar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算去英国旅游，但是我的护照不见了。没有它我能去旅游吗？——当然不行。你必须得有一本新的。 考查名词辨析。postcard明信片；passport护照；dollar美元。根据“I plan to visit England, but my…is missing.”可知，此处是在描述打算去英国旅游，但是护照不见了。故选B。 7. —You don’t look well. Are you okay? —I’ m not feeling well. I think I might be getting ________. A. comfortable B. sick C. empty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。你还好吗？——我感觉不舒服。我想我可能要生病了。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；sick生病的；empty空的。根据“I’m not feeling well.”可知，此处指“可能要生病了”，应用sick。故选B。 8. —Lucy, how was the concert? It’s a pity that I had no time to go with you. —It was fantastic, ________ the last song. It really made me surprised. A. suddenly B. happily C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，音乐会怎么样？很遗憾我没有时间和你一起去。——太棒了，尤其是最后一首歌。这真的让我很惊讶。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；happily快乐地；especially尤其，特别。根据“It was fantastic,...the last song. It really made me surprised.”可知，这里指的是尤其最后一首歌令我惊讶。故选C。 9. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest supermarket? —It’s just a 5-minute walk. You’ll see it on your right. A. how far B. how long C. how often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，最近的超市有多远？——步行只需5分钟，你会在右边看到它。 考查疑问词的用法。how far多远；how long多长，多长时间；how often多久一次。根据“It’s just a 5-minute walk”可知，是步行五分钟，表示距离，因此问句需要填入一个询问距离的疑问词。故选A。 10. —I don’t know how to ________ my sadness when I fail the exam. —Maybe you can try talking to your friends or asking teachers for help. A. agree with B. deal with C. fill with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道当我考试不及格时如何处理我的悲伤情绪。——也许你可以试着和你的朋友交谈或者向老师寻求帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意；deal with处理；fill with充满。根据“I don’t know how to…my sadness when I fail the exam.”可知，此处是在询问如何处理悲伤情绪。故选B。 11 —I heard ________ singing in the next room. —Really? Maybe it’s our neighbor. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌。——真的吗? 也许是我们的邻居。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“Maybe it’s our neighbor.”可知，这里是猜测有人在唱歌。故选A。 12. —What do you think of Tom in your class? —He is active, hard-working and confident. ________, he is a top student. A. In a word B. At first C. In the end 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你们班的汤姆怎么样？——他积极、勤奋、自信。总之，他是一个尖子生。 考查介词短语辨析。In a word总之；At first首先；In the end最后。根据“He is active, hard-working and confident.”可知，此处是对汤姆的评价进行总结，应该用In a word。故选A。 13. —Bob, I lose my job again. —Life is always full of difficulties, but I believe you can ________ any problem. A. come out B. look out C. work out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bob，我又失业了。——生活总是充满困难，但我相信你能解决任何问题。 考查动词短语。come out出现，出版；look out当心，注意；work out解决，算出。根据“...any problem”可知，此处表示 “解决任何问题”，表示相信对方有解决问题的能力。故选C。 14. —Wow, how sweet the music sounds! You did a good job. —I had trouble ________ the piano at first, but now I get better with practice. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，这音乐听起来真好听! 你做得很好。——开始时我弹钢琴有困难，但现在我练习得越来越好了。 考查非谓语。play动词原形；to play不定式；playing现在分词或动名词。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选C。 15. —I have a surprise for you, but you’ll have to wait until tomorrow. —________. You’re making me so excited. A. Thank goodness B. I can’t wait to see it C. Have a good trip 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有一个惊喜要给你，但你得等到明天。——我等不及要看它了。你让我很兴奋。 考查情景交际。Thank goodness谢天谢地；I can’t wait to see it 等不及要看它了；Have a good trip旅途愉快。根据“I have a surprise for you, but you’ll have to wait until tomorrow.”以及“You’re making me so excited.”可知，此处表达对惊喜的急切期待。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 During the Spring Festival Evening Show of the Year of the Snake, robots (机器人) performed a Yangge folk dance. The show was very ___16___ because it mixed traditional Chinese culture with modern technology (技术). Many people loved the performance and it ___17___ spread across the country. The famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou directed the show. There were 16robots made by a Chinese company (公司) called Unitree. The robots ___18___ colorful jackets in the style of northeastern China. They danced with human dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots looked like humans and could do ___19___ just move. They twisted (扭转) their waists, kicked their legs, and even spun handkerchiefs (旋转手帕) in their hands. Their moves were fast and smooth, and everyone was ___20___. These are very special robots made by Unitree. The company said the robots use Al technology to control their ___21___ . They are very strong and can use a lot of force to move their joints (关节). With special technology, they can see ___22___ around them and know where they are. They can also “understand” music using AI. This means they can change their dance moves to match the ___23___ perfectly. Unitree named the robots “Fuxi”. This name sounds like a mythical ancestor (神话祖先) in Chinese culture. It shows ___24___ technology can bring good things to our lives. Everyone who watched the performance was amazed at how technology and tradition could work together ___25___ such a beautiful way. 16. A. amazing B. easy C. common 17. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly 18. A. bought B. gave C. wore 19. A. less than B. more than C. the same as 20. A. surprised B. upset C. afraid 21. A. heads B. bodies C. hands 22. A. something B. nothing C. anything 23 A. music B. dance C. show 24. A. how B. when C. what 25. A. with B. through C. in 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了蛇年春晚，机器人参与的秧歌表演，融合传统与科技，机器人表现精彩，展现科技如何为生活添彩，令人惊叹技术与传统融合之美。 【16题详解】 句意：在蛇年春节联欢晚会上，机器人表演机器人表演了秧歌民间舞蹈。这场表演非常令人惊叹，因为它融合了中国传统文化和现代技术。 amazing令人惊叹的；easy容易的；common普通的。根据“because it mixed traditional Chinese culture with modern technology (技术). Many people loved the performance”可知，表演融合了传统文化与现代技术，很多人喜欢，所以是令人惊叹的，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢这场表演，它在全国迅速传播开来。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“Many people loved the performance”可知人们喜欢所以传播快，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这些机器人穿着具有中国东北风格的彩色马甲。 bought买；gave给；wore穿。根据“The robots...colorful jackets in the style of northeastern China”可知是穿着马甲，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这些机器人看起来像人类，而且能做的不只是移动。 less than少于；more than多于，不只是；the same as和……一样。根据“They twisted (扭转) their waists, kicked their legs, and even spun handkerchiefs (旋转手帕) in their hands.”可知机器人除了移动还有其他动作，所以是不只是移动，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它们的动作快速且流畅，每个人都很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；upset心烦的；afraid害怕的。根据“Their moves were fast and smooth”可知动作好所以让人惊讶，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：该公司表示，这些机器人使用人工智能技术来控制它们的身体。 heads头；bodies身体；hands手。根据“use a lot of force to move their joints (关节)”可知是控制身体，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：凭借特殊技术，它们能看到周围的一切事物，并且知道自己所处的位置。 something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“know where they are”可知这里是说能看到周围一切事物，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它们还能利用人工智能 “理解” 音乐。这意味着它们能改变舞蹈动作以完美匹配音乐。 music音乐；dance舞蹈；show表演。根据“They can also ‘understand’ music using AI.”可知是匹配音乐，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它展示了技术如何能给我们的生活带来美好的事物。 how如何；when何时；what什么。根据“bring good things to our lives”可知这里是说技术怎样带来美好事物，是方式，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：每个观看这场表演人都对技术和传统能够以这样一种美妙的方式结合在一起感到惊讶。 with和……一起；through通过；in以……方式。根据“Everyone who watched the performance was amazed at how technology and tradition could work together...such a beautiful way.”可知，这里是说技术和传统以这种方式结合，“in such a beautiful way”意为“以这样一种美妙的方式” ，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: You live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new and that makes my life colorful. Wang: I want to be an independent (独立的) person. I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time. Su: Learning something new can be exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 26. How many questions about life skills are mentioned (提到) in the survey? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. What percent of the young people want to learn to do housework? A. 31.8%. B. 40.8%. C. 45.2%. D. 46.2%. 28. Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have some fun. B. To live independently. C. To relax after work. D. To show her love for life. 29. According to the text which of the following is TRUE? A. About 320 people want to learn to cook. B. First aid is the second most popular life skill. C. “You live and learn” is Su’s favorite saying. D. Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. 30. In which part of the magazine can we see the passage? A. Life. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Food. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一项关于年轻人是否还需要学习日常生活技能的调查。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Q: Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills?”可知，此次调查共提到三个问题。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Q: What life skills do you want to learn?”的回答可知，想要学习做家务的有40.8%。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang: I want to be an independent (独立的) person. I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time.”可知，Wang说不想一直向父母求助，因此是想要独立生活。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼图可知，有92.9%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能，D项正确。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于年轻人是否还需要学习日常生活技能的调查，与生活主题相关。故选A。 B During the winter vacation, what is the most popular? That must be DeepSeek, an AI tool (人工智能工具) from China. It makes a stunning debut (惊艳亮相) across the world. It was so popular that even many great companies want to cooperate (合作) with its company, which is also called DeepSeek. Besides the famous AI tool, it has created some amazing learning tools with the help of AI. For example, they carefully look at how students study. They find out whether a student likes reading aloud or silently, which subjects are easy and which ones are difficult. After that, they make special study plans for each student. If a student is bad at math, the plan will have more math practice. Another great thing about DeepSeek is the fast feedback (反馈). When students finish their homework or tests, it quickly shows what’s wrong and gives easy-to-understand advice to make it right. This helps students learn from their mistakes right away. Teachers also love DeepSeek. They can see how well students are doing at any time. They make clear reports, so teachers don’t have to spend hours checking. This gives them more time to prepare fun lessons or help students. Now, lots of schools all over the world are using DeepSeek. Students are more excited about learning and feel more sure of themselves. 31. What is DeepSeek? A. A famous scientist. B. An AI tool from China. C. A new kind of computer. D. A learning way. 32. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. DeepSeek. B. Feedback. C. Test. D. Homework. 33. Why do teachers love DeepSeek according to Paragraph 4? A. Because it helps them save time on checking. B. Because it can teach students instead of them. C. Because it makes students more active in class. D. Because it provides free teaching tools. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Teachers spend more time checking how well students are doing. B. Students won’t need teachers to learn at all with the help of DeepSeek. C. DeepSeek is the name of an AI tool, not a technology company. D. DeepSeek can find out what subject you are good at and bad at. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Changes in China: DeepSeek B. Deepseek—A Good Learning Helper C. AI Changes Our Life D. AI Makes Us Better 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的人工智能工具DeepSeek在寒假期间备受欢迎，它不仅是一个惊艳亮相的AI工具，还借助AI技术创造了一些令人惊叹的学习工具。文章详细阐述了DeepSeek如何根据学生的学习情况制定个性化学习计划、提供快速反馈，以及它如何受到学生和教师的喜爱，并指出其在全球学校中的广泛应用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“That must be DeepSeek, an AI tool (人工智能工具) from China.”可知，DeepSeek是一个来自中国的人工智能工具。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Another great thing about DeepSeek is the fast feedback (反馈). When students finish their homework or tests, it quickly shows what’s wrong and gives easy-to-understand advice to make it right. This helps students learn from their mistakes right away.”可知，DeepSeek的快速反馈能帮助学生立即从错误中学习，因此“This”指代的是前文提到的“快速反馈”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They make clear reports, so teachers don’t have to spend hours checking. This gives them more time to prepare fun lessons or help students.”可知，DeepSeek为教师生成清晰的报告，节省了教师检查作业的时间，使他们有更多时间准备有趣的课程或帮助学生。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“For example, they carefully look at how students study. They find out whether a student likes reading aloud or silently, which subjects are easy and which ones are difficult.”可知，DeepSeek能够分析学生的学习情况，找出学生擅长和不擅长的科目。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了DeepSeek这一AI工具如何帮助学生个性化学习、提供快速反馈，以及如何受到教师和学生的喜爱，因此最佳标题应突出DeepSeek作为学习助手的作用。故选B。 C There are few things in life better than a good night’s sleep. But even when you follow all the rules—leave your phone out of the bedroom, get around eight hours of sleep and so on—you can still wake up feeling painful (疼痛的) and angry. The reason could be your sleeping position (姿势). You can’t fall asleep easily until you find a proper sleeping position. But if you’re sleepy and your body is filled with aches in the morning, maybe ★ wasn’t the right one. According to experts, sleeping on your back is the best position. It is good for reducing aches and pains you may experience during the day. However, as you probably have already known, lying on your back can snoring (打鼾). However, only about 8% of people sleep in this position naturally. The other positions can cause some unwanted effects. For example, sleeping on your right side can trigger heartburn (胃灼热) as it’s easy for the acids (酸性物质) in your stomach to move into your throat, which can make you feel terrible. Sleeping on your side, no matter it’s right or left, according to the National Sleep Foundation—can also cause shoulder (肩膀) and hip pain. If you’re set in your side-sleeping ways, make sure you have a neck-supporting pillow (枕头) that’s thick enough to take pressure off your shoulders. Putting a pillow between your knees could prevent lower back pain, too. The worst position of all, however, is sleeping on your stomach. For 7% of people who choose this position, it puts pressure on your whole body and increases the possibility of waking up with aching joints. 36. Which of the following can be put in “ ★ ”? A. your sleeping time B. your sleeping position C. your sleeping clothes D. your sleeping place 37. What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 减少 B. 控制 C. 引起 D. 增加 38. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Lying on your back can make your joints ache. B. Snoring may happen if you sleep on your stomach. C. Putting a thick pillow can help if you’re a side-sleeper. D. Sleeping on the left side can’t cause shoulder pain. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What may the writer write about next in the passage? A. The dangers of not sleeping well. B. The ways on sleeping positions. C. How to correct the sleeping positions. D. What we can do to fall asleep more easily and faster. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同睡眠姿势对健康的影响，并给出了相关建议。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But if you’re sleepy and your body is filled with aches in the morning, maybe ★ wasn’t the right one.”以及结合上下文主题“睡眠姿势”可知，此处关于睡眠姿势。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“sleeping on your right side can trigger heartburn (胃灼热) as it’s easy for the acids (酸性物质) in your stomach to move into your throat, which can make you feel terrible.”可知，酸性物质进入喉咙，会引发胃灼热，所以划线部分的含义是“引起”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re set in your side-sleeping ways, make sure you have a neck-supporting pillow (枕头) that’s thick enough to take pressure off your shoulders.”可知，厚枕头对侧睡者有帮助。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一第二段总领全文，提出睡不好的其中之一的原因是睡姿；第三段描述了仰卧睡觉；第四第五段描述了侧卧睡觉；第六段描述了趴睡，D项符合。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章已分析不同姿势对健康的影响可推知，后续最可能讨论如何纠正不良睡姿。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Reach your hands high into the sky. Then bend down (弯腰) to touch your toes. ___41___! This exercise takes care of both your body and mind. It’s popular around the world. Yoga (瑜伽) started more than 5,000 years ago. ___42___. There are drawings of yoga poses (姿势) on ancient rocks there. Over time, yoga spread across the planet. Now people in almost every country like doing it. June 21st is the International Day of Yoga. ___43___. “Yoga is no longer a part of life,” Indian Prime Minister Narendra said, “but is becoming a way of life.” The theme (主题) for the International Day of Yoga 2024 was “Yoga for Self and Society”. Modi talked about how yoga could help. He said yoga relaxes us and improves creativity. People celebrated the day all across India. People posed at temples and by the river. Some even did yoga on motorbikes! ___44___. A huge crowd did sunrise yoga at Disney World in Florida, US. United Nations leaders did yoga in New York City. And people in Ukraine did outdoor yoga, too. Modi thinks yoga can help the planet. “___45___” he said. So, what are you waiting for? Have a try and get posing! A. Yoga brings peace to our countries and the world B. You just got a taste of yoga C. Experts think it began in India D. The yoga fun wasn’t just in India E. On that day, people come together to enjoy the exercise. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的相关信息，包括其起源、国际瑜伽日以及瑜伽对个人和社会的益处等。 【41题详解】 根据“Reach your hands high into the sky. Then bend down (弯腰) to touch your toes.”以及“This exercise takes care of both your body and mind.”可知，此处是对这个动作的一个简要评价或引入，选项B“你刚刚体验了瑜伽”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Yoga (瑜伽) started more than 5,000 years ago.”以及“There are drawings of yoga poses (姿势) on ancient rocks there.”可知，此处应该进一步说明瑜伽的起源地，选项C“专家认为它起源于印度”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“June 21st is the International Day of Yoga.”以及后文印度总理的话可知，此处是描述这个节日的相关活动或意义，选项E“在那一天，人们聚在一起享受这项运动”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据后文“A huge crowd did sunrise yoga at Disney World in Florida, US. United Nations leaders did yoga in New York City. And people in Ukraine did outdoor yoga, too.”可知，此处应该是一个总结性的句子，指出瑜伽的乐趣不仅仅在印度，选项D“瑜伽的乐趣不仅仅在印度”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Modi thinks yoga can help the planet.”可知，此处是具体说明瑜伽如何帮助地球或者瑜伽带来的好处，选项A“瑜伽给我们的国家和世界带来和平”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每题2分，共10分） E 阅读短文并回答问题。 Every year in China, March is the month for remembering Lei Feng by helping others. What did you do this year? Ye Meina, a middle school student in Harbin, joined a teenage volunteer group last year. The group did helpful things like cleaning the streets, taking care of the old. The first thing Ye did was to clean snow from the street. “Helping others really makes me happy.” she said. Ye Jing, another middle school student has been looking after a disabled woman for two years. She started that before she joined the group. She did housework for the woman twice a month. People in China remember the spirits of Lei Feng, but what are they? Do you have to join a group to be a part of it? Sun Maofang, who lives in Beijing, has a good answer. He has been helping others for forty years. “Always being ready to care for others is one of the spirits. What’s more, never expecting (期望) anything in return is the other. They are the true spirits of Lei Feng.” Sun said. As middle school students, we can learn from Lei Feng by doing small things such as loving our parents and teachers and trying to help our classmates with their studies if we can. 46. Which is the month for remembering Lei Feng by helping others? ______________________ 47. What did Ye Meina do first after she joined a teenage volunteer group last year? ______________________ 48. How often did Ye Jing do housework for the disabled woman? ______________________ 49. What are the true spirits of Lei Feng? ______________________ 50. What do you think of Lei Feng? ______________________ 【答案】46. March. 47. She cleaned snow from the street. 48. Twice a month. 49. Always be ready to care for others and never expect anything in return. 50. He is great/ kind/ friendly/ helpful... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国每年三月是纪念雷锋帮助他人的月份，介绍了不同中学生参与帮助他人的活动，阐述了雷锋精神的内涵，并鼓励中学生向雷锋学习。 【46题详解】 根据“Every year in China, March is the month for remembering Lei Feng by helping others.”可知，在中国每年三月是通过帮助他人来纪念雷锋的月份。故填March. 【47题详解】 根据“The first thing Ye did was to clean snow from the street.”可知，叶美娜加入青少年志愿者小组后做的第一件事是清扫街道上的雪。故填She cleaned snow from the street. 【48题详解】 根据“She did housework for the woman twice a month.”可知，叶静每月为那位残疾女士做两次家务。故填Twice a month. 【49题详解】 根据“Always being ready to care for others is one of the spirits. What’s more, never expecting (期望) anything in return is the other. They are the true spirits of Lei Feng.”可知，雷锋精神的内涵是随时准备关心他人，并且从不期望任何回报。故填Always be ready to care for others and never expect anything in return. 【50题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：He is great/ kind/ friendly/ helpful... V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. Jane在比赛前对你说“I’m worried.”，你可以这么安慰她： ______________________, Jane! 【答案】Take it easy/Don’t be nervous/Don’t worry/Don’t be worried 【解析】 【详解】安慰比赛前表示担忧的Jane，应用表达安抚、鼓励的句式，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Take it easy/Don’t be nervous/Don’t worry/Don’t be worried。 52. 转眼将要迈入初三，你感慨时光飞逝，你会这样说： ______________________! 【答案】How time flies 【解析】 【详解】感慨时光飞逝，应用固定表达“How time flies”，该短语为常用感叹句，其中位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填How time flies。 53. 当你接起别人打来的电话时，想要告诉对方你是Lily，你会这么说： Hello! ______________________. 【答案】This is Lily (speaking) / Lily speaking 【解析】 【详解】在电话用语中，表明自己是谁常用固定表达“This is… speaking.”或“… speaking.”，此处表示“我是莉莉”。故填This is Lily (speaking) / Lily speaking 54. 如果你是餐馆服务员，想知道顾客需要什么服务，你会这样问： What ______________________? 【答案】can I do for you 【解析】 【详解】此处表示“有什么需要帮助的吗”；I“我”，can“能”，放置疑问词后，do“做”，for you“为你”，What can I do for you“有什么需要帮助的吗”，是常用的服务性用语。故填can I do for you。 55. 你在电话里订票，售票员想留下你的电话号码，他可以这样问： May ___________________________? 【答案】I have your telephone number 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，可以这样说“我能知道你的电话号码吗？”，May后接动词原形；have your telephone number“知道/你的电话号码”。故填I have your telephone number。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. seem ______________________ 57. speech, now ______________________ 58. lose, yesterday ______________________ 59. not as... as ______________________ 60. while ______________________ 【答案】56. She/ The girl seems sad/ unhappy/ worried/ upset. 57. She/ The girl is giving a speech now. 58. She/ The girl was lost yesterday. / She/ The girl lost her way (home) yesterday. 59. Bob can’t/ couldn’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t run as fast as Mary. 60. The boy/ He was/ is doing his homework while the old man was/ is reading a newspaper/ book. The old man/ He was/ is reading a newspaper while the boy was/ is doing his homework/ book. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“seem”，可知本句应表达为“她/这个女孩似乎很伤心/不开心/焦虑/沮丧。”，图片显示一个女孩呈现出负面情绪状态，seem 后接形容词，表示“似乎……”，本句时态可以用一般现在时，主语为单数名词She/ The girl，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式seems，sad/ unhappy/ worried/ upset都可表示负面情绪，故答案为She/ The girl seems sad/ unhappy/ worried/ upset. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“speech, now”，可知本句应表达为“她/这个女孩现在正在做演讲。”，now表示“现在”，可知本句时态为现在进行时，主语为单数名词She/ The girl，所以谓语动词要用现在进行时的形式is giving，give a speech表示为“做演讲”，故答案为She/ The girl is giving a speech now. 【58题详解】 根据图片和"lose, yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“她/这个女孩昨天迷路了。”或者“她/这个女孩昨天迷了回家的路。”，yesterday表示“昨天”，可知本句时态为一般过去时，主语为单数名词She/ The girl，所以谓语动词用过去式，“迷路”可以用be lost或者lose one’s way (home)来表示，故答案为She/ The girl was lost yesterday. / She/ The girl lost her way (home) yesterday. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“not as... as”，可知本句应表达为“鲍勃不能/没有跑得和玛丽一样快。”，not as... as表示“不如……”，本句时态可以用一般现在时或者一般过去时，主语为单数名词Bob，所以谓语动词根据时态用can’t/ doesn’t run 或者couldn’t/ didn’t run，故答案为Bob can’t/ couldn’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t run as fast as Mary. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“while”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩/他正在做作业，而那个老人正在看报纸/书。”或者“那个老人正在看报纸，而这个男孩正在做作业/看书。”，while表示“而，与此同时”，强调两个动作同时进行，本句时态可以用一般现在时或者现在进行时，主语分别为单数名词The boy/ He和The old man，所以谓语动词根据时态用was/ is doing和was/ is reading，故答案为The boy/ He was/ is doing his homework while the old man was/ is reading a newspaper/ book. The old man/ He was/ is reading a newspaper while the boy was/ is doing his homework/ book. VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或者括号内所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Germany, students who want to ride their bikes to school must pass a bicycle safety test. This test is to teach them important traffic rules and safe riding ___61___ (habit). It’s not easy for students to pass the test, but most of ___62___ (they) work hard to make it. The exam includes a written part about traffic laws and a practical part —they must ride a bike correctly ___63___ the road. If they pass the test, they can ___64___ /rɪ’si:v/ a bike license. Many students say the test helps them feel more confident when cycling. “I used to be ___65___ /’nɜ:rvəs/ about riding near cars,” said Lisa, a 14-year-old student. “But after passing the test, I know how ___66___ (keep) safe.” However, students cannot ride alone ___67___ they pass the test. Those who fail must retake it. Thanks to this system, Germany has one of ___68___ (low) rates (比率)of bicycle accidents among students. So, next time you see ___69___ German student cycling to school, remember: behind their wheels is not just practice, but also ___70___ /strɪkt/ training! 【答案】61. habits 62. them 63. on 64. receive 65. nervous 66. to keep 67. until##before##unless 68. the lowest 69. a 70. strict 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了德国学生需通过自行车安全测试才能骑车上学，测试含笔试和实践，通过可获许可证，未通过需重考，该制度使德国学生自行车事故率低。 【61题详解】 句意：这项测试旨在教他们重要的交通规则和安全骑行习惯。根据“teach them important traffic rules and safe riding...”可知，需要填入表示“习惯”的词，“habit”是可数名词，交通规则对应的安全骑行习惯不止一种，用复数形式“habits” ，符合语境。故填habits。 【62题详解】 句意：对学生来说通过测试并不容易，但他们中的大多数人都会努力通过。根据“but most of...work hard to make it”可知，“of”是介词，后接宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”，符合语境。故填them。 【63题详解】 句意：考试包括关于交通法规的笔试部分和实践部分——他们必须在路上正确骑自行车。根据“ride a bike correctly...the road”可知，这里是说在道路上骑车，“on the road”是固定短语，意为“在路上” ，符合语境。故填on。 【64题详解】 句意：如果他们通过测试，他们可以获得自行车许可证。根据“If they pass the test, they can...a bike license.”可知，这里通过考试后可以获得许可证，又根据音标 /rɪˈsiːv/可知，“获得”对应的单词是“receive”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，符合语境。故填receive。 【65题详解】 句意：14岁的学生莉萨说：“我以前在汽车附近骑车时会很紧张”。根据“I used to be...about riding near cars”可知，这里讲附近有车是会紧张，又根据音标 /ˈnɜːrvəs/ 可知，“紧张”对应的单词是“nervous”，“be nervous about”意为“对……感到紧张” ，符合语境。故填nervous。 【66题详解】 句意：但通过测试后，我知道如何保持安全。根据“I know how...safe.”可知，这里讲如何保持安全，“how to do sth.”意为“如何做某事”，所以填“to keep”，符合语境。故填to keep。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，学生在通过测试之前不能单独骑车。根据“students cannot ride alone...they pass the test”可知，这里表达“在……之前”的含义。“until”直到……才，可理解为通过测试前不能骑。“before”在……之前。“unless”除非，即除非通过测试，不然不能骑。都符合语境逻辑。故填until/before/unless。 【68题详解】 句意：多亏了这个制度，德国在学生自行车事故率方面处于最低水平之一。根据“one of...rates (比率) of bicycle accidents among students”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“……中最……之一”，“low”的最高级是“the lowest”，符合语境。故填the lowest。 【69题详解】 句意：所以，下次你看到一个德国学生骑车上学时，要记住：在他们的车轮背后，不仅仅是练习，还有严格的训练。根据“next time you see...German student cycling to school”可知，“German student”是可数名词单数，且“German”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”，符合语境。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：所以，下次你看到一个德国学生骑车上学时，要记住：在他们的车轮背后，不仅仅是练习，还有严格的训练。根据“behind their wheels is not just practice, but also...training!”可知，这里填写形容词修饰训练，又根据音标 /strɪkt/ 可知，对应的单词是“strict”，意为“严格的”，符合语境。故填strict。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，为了考前放松，有个好心情，上周末你和好友Henry一起去福州旅行两天。请根据以下信息，给你的英国的笔友Tom写一封信，介绍你们的旅行经历。词数80词左右。 参考词汇：三坊七巷 Three Lanes and Seven Alleys，鼓山Mount Gu，鱼丸fish balls，佛跳墙 Fotiaoqiang 注意事项：1.必须包含图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom, How are you doing these days? In order to relax myself before the mid-term exam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Did you have any experience like that? Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, How are you doing these days? In order to relax myself before the mid- term exam, I had a two- day visit to Fuzhou with Henry last weekend. We went there by high- speed train. The high- speed train was so fast that we arrived there in half an hour. The weather there was sunny on that day. We visited some places of interest like Three Lanes and Seven Alleys. It is famous for the old buildings. It was so beautiful that we couldn’t help taking many photos. We also enjoyed the famous food “Fotiaoqiang”. We were surprised at its delicious taste. What’s more, we enjoyed Min Opera. We didn’t go back to the hotel until it got dark. We felt happy and learned a lot from this trip. Did you have any experience like that? Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍旅行的时间、地点、交通方式以及天气情况； 第二步、介绍进行的活动以及感受； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②be famous for…以……而闻名 ③hear from…收到……的信 [高分句型] ①The high- speed train was so fast that we arrived there in half an hour.(so…that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$