精品解析:天津市南开区天津市南开中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

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2025-07-08
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 天津市
地区(市) 天津市
地区(区县) 南开区
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 130 KB
发布时间 2025-07-08
更新时间 2025-07-08
作者 学科网试题平台
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-07-08
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价格 5.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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南开中学2024-2025学年度第二学期质量监测 (二) 高一英语试卷 考试时间:100分钟 第Ⅰ卷 (共85分) 第一部分:听力(15题,每题1分,满分15分): 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A writer. B. A book. C. A picture. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Signing the agreement. C. Reading the agreement again. 3. What is the man’s favorite free-time activity? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to the music. 4. What does the man mean? A. He was too easy to go for it. B. He was short of money then. C. He didn’t know about the concert. 5. Where are the speakers? A. On a ship. B. In a theatre. C. On a plane. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面5段的对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8三个小题。 6. What’s the biggest crime problem in the woman’s country? A. Drug addicts. B. Car theft. C. Burglary. 7. What causes so much crime according to the man? A. Education isn’t enough. B. The police and courts are weak. C. The gap is big between the rich and the poor. 8. What does the woman think of the man’s opinion? A. Practical. B. Impractical. C. Doubtful. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11三个小题。 9. What does the man seem most concerned about? A. The woman’s musical background. B. The woman’s economic situation. C. The woman’s decision to take on so much work. 10. Why did the woman drop her chemistry course? A. It wasn’t a requirement. B. She entered the hospital. C. She already knew the material. 11. When does the conversation take place? A. Just before the semester begins. B. After the first week of classes. C. In the middle of the semester. 听第8段材料,回答第12至 15四个小题。 12. What is Daniel? A. A singer. B. An actor. C. A film producer. 13. How many places of interest did Daniel visit in China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Which word can be best used to describe Daniel? A. Materialistic. B. Passionate. C. Indifferent. 15. Which of the following isn’t Daniel’s interest? A. English. B. Directing. C. Drawing. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节:单项选择(共20题,每题0.5分,满分10分) 1. —I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular. —________. Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far? A. That’s not the point B. I beg to differ C. I feel the same way D. I can’t agree more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我喜欢电影《海王》,尤其是女主角米拉。——恕我不敢苟同,你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗?A. That’s not the point这不是重点;B. I beg to differ恕我不敢苟同;C. I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉;D. I can’t agree more再同意不过了。根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不同意第一人的观点,故B项正确。 【点睛】情景交际的难度较大,除了解个选项的意思外,抓住答语的暗示也很重要,例如本题,根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不喜欢电影《海王》,四项中只有B项I beg to differ(恕我不敢苟同)表示不同意别人的观点,故B项正确。 2. The athlete, ________ by the coach repeatedly for his carelessness in training, finally decided to focus on improving his weak points. A. having been criticized B. being criticized C. criticized D. to have been criticized 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位运动员因训练中粗心大意多次被教练批评后,最终决定专注于提高自己的弱点。空白处在句子中作状语,因动作criticize发生在主句谓语动词decided之前,且与其逻辑主语the athlete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用现在分词的完成被动式,故选A。 3. There are some characters ________ in Jane Austen’s books in ________ lives a slight fall of snow is an event. A. found; her B. to find; whom C. found; whose D. finding; their 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:在简·奥斯汀的书中,有一些人物的生活中,一场小雪的降落是一件大事。第一空处“(find) in Jane Austen’s books”作后置定语,find(发现)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语some characters之间为被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语;第二空为定语从句,先行词为characters,在定语从句中作名词lives的定语,所以用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导从句。故选C。 4. Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, _______ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday. A. have desired B. desired C. have been desiring D. has been desiring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自从上个月,乔治和他以前的一些老同学就一直想今年暑假举行20年老同学聚会。根据Since last month可知,这个愿望从上个月就有,再由during this summer holiday.可知,这个愿望这个暑假才可能实现。表示动作发生在过去,持续到现在,有可能进行下去,用现在完成进行时。再由主谓一致可知,名词+ along with+名词时,谓语动词和along with前面的名词George保持一致,即助动词应用has。故选D。 5. It was her dedication to helping others ______ impressed everyone at the event. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意:正是她致力于帮助他人的精神让活动现场的所有人都印象深刻。去掉it was和空处句子依然完整,故此处考查强调句;强调句结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分,当被强调部分是人时,可用who或that;被强调部分是物或情况时,只能用that,本句中强调句子的主语her dedication to helping others。故选C。 6. The movie is boring. By the time the movie ended, I______ asleep. A. have fallen B. have been fallen C. had fallen D. had been fallen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:这部电影很无聊。电影结束的时候,我已经睡着了。先理解句子的语境和时态。句子描述的是电影结束后的情况,即“到电影结束时,我已经...”。由于“电影结束”是一个过去的动作,需要使用过去时态来描述这个时刻之前已经发生的事情,即“过去的过去”, 因此用过去完成时,主语I 和 fall asleep之间是主动关系,因此用过去完成时的主动形式。故选C项。 7. We hoped that by the end of the year we _______ the job. A. had finished B. finished C. would have finished D. will finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意:我们希望到今年年底我们能完成这项工作。由 by the end of the year可知,这里时态应用完成时态,且由hoped可知,从句时态应用过去相关时态,综上所述,这里时态应用过去完成将来时表示从过去看将来某时某刻动作已经完成。故选C项。 8. She is the only one of those who ________a winner of the scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:她是这些人中唯一一个连续三年获得奖学金的人。根据for three years可知,who引导的定语从句用现在完成时,且the only one是先行词,为单数第三人称形式,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以who引导的定语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 9. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, ________ have been read hundreds of times previously. A. all of whom B. each of whom C. all of which D. each of which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意:人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上,翻阅旧杂志,这些杂志以前都被读过数百次了。分析句子结构,先行词old magazines后面是一个非限制性定语从句,应用which引导。all(所有)作主语时,若指代复数名词,谓语动词用复数,而若指代不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;each(每个)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。根据后面的have可知,这里应用all of which引导,all指代magazines,为复数。故选C。 10. People are _______ the use of alternative energy sources because the rate _______ we are now consuming fuels like gas and oil is shocking and they may run out one day. A. wrestling with; by which B. pushing for; at which C. catching up on; at which D. calling on; on which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和定语从句。句意:人们正在极力主张使用替代能源,因为我们现在消耗天然气和石油等燃料的速度令人震惊,而且这些燃料有一天可能会耗尽。A. wrestling with努力解决、与……搏斗;B. pushing for极力主张、奋力争取;C. catching up on赶做、弥补;D. calling on号召、拜访。根据“the rate we are now consuming fuels like gas and oil is shocking and they may run out one day”可推知,因为燃料消耗速度快且可能耗尽,所以人们应该是“极力主张”使用替代能源,第1空用动词短语pushing for的现在分词形式构成现在进行时态;第2空处“ we are now consuming fuels like gas and oil”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the rate,根据句意,表示“以这种速度”,用“介词at+关系代词which”引导定语从句。故选B项。 11. When the audience heard the comedian’s hilarious joke, they immediately ________. A. broke into a smile B. burst into tears C. held their breath D. lost their temper 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当观众听到喜剧演员那令人捧腹的笑话时,他们立刻笑了起来。A. broke into a smile露出笑容;B. burst into tears突然大哭;C. held their breath屏住呼吸;D. lost their temper发脾气。根据“When the audience heard the comedian’s hilarious joke”可知,此处指观众听到笑话后立刻笑了起来,空格处意为“露出笑容”。故选A。 12. If everyone in the community works together to protect the environment, we can truly ________. A. make a difference B. break the ice C. hit the road D. burn the midnight oil 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果社区里的每个人都共同努力保护环境,我们就能真正有所作为。A. make a difference有影响,起作用;B. break the ice打破僵局;C. hit the road出发,上路;D. burn the midnight oil熬夜。根据“If everyone in the community works together to protect the environment”可知,此处指如果社区里的每个人都共同努力保护环境,我们就能真正有所作为,空格处意为“有影响,起作用”。故选A。 13. Walking through the museum, I noticed a gallery, on ______ walls were displayed ancient artifacts. A. whose B. its C. which D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:穿过博物馆,我注意到一个画廊,墙上陈列着古代文物。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词gallery,在从句作定语,应用whose。故选A。 14. —You seem to be very upset this afternoon. —______. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family. A. Never say never B. Pull your weight C. Loose lips sink ships D. Get a load of it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你今天下午看起来很沮丧。——言多必失。我本不该说杰克的家人那么多事。A.Never say never永不言败;B.Pull your weight全力以赴;C.Loose lips sink ships言多必失;D.Get a load of it仔细看(听)。根据“I should not have said so much about Jack’s family.” 可知此处表示“言多必失”,故选C。 15. The unique facial makeup art in Beijing Opera is called “Lianpu”, ________ the personalities, psychological and physical features of the characters. A. demonstrating B. to demonstrate C. having demonstrated D. to have demonstrated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:京剧中独特的面部化妆艺术被称为“脸谱”,展现了人物的性格、心理和生理特征。根据空前is called可知,空处需用非谓语动词,“demonstrate”与主语“Lianpu”之间为主动关系,且该动作是伴随主句动作同时发生的一般性状态,应用现在分词demonstrating作伴随状语,表主动和同时发生。故选A。 16. In the country Bhutan, weather ______ vary dramatically from place to place, day to day or even within the same day. A. can B. shall C. must D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意:在不丹,不同的地方,不同的日子,甚至在同一天,天气都有可能有很大的差异。A. can可能; B. shall应该;C. must必须;D. need需要。根据语境分析,can有时可能会(用于偶尔的可能性),用于此处阐述天气比较合适。故选A项。 17. When the bell rings, all the candidates ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. would B. shall C. could D. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的用法 。句意:铃声响起时,所有考生必须留在座位上,直到所有试卷被收齐。 A. would表示过去将来或委婉请求;B. shall用于正式规则中表示强制要求;C. could表示可能性或能力;D. might表示可能性或推测。 描述考试场景下的强制性规定,用shall。故选B。 18. All entrances to the national park are _______ closed due to the severe damage caused by the recent heavy snow. A. temporarily B. definitely C. originally D. ultimately 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:由于最近的大雪造成的严重破坏,国家公园的所有入口都暂时关闭了。A. temporarily暂时地、临时地;B. definitely肯定地、当然;C. originally起初、原来;D. ultimately最终。根据“due to the severe damge caused by the recent heavy snow”可知,国家公园入口关闭是因为最近的大雪造成的破坏,所以应是暂时性的关闭。故选A。 19. The government’s ________ of a state of emergency sent shock waves through the country, mobilizing immediate resources and public attention. A. declaration B. announcement C. claim D. statement 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:政府宣布进入紧急状态,这一消息在全国引起了震动,立即调动了资源和公众关注。A. declaration宣布,声明(尤指正式或公开的声明);B. announcement通知,公告(通常指对公众或特定群体的通知);C. claim声称,主张;D. statement声明,陈述(通常指对事实、观点或情况的详细说明)。根据“of a state of emergency”可知,此处指政府正式宣布进入紧急状态,用declaration符合语境。故选A。 20. Such wonders ________ a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are incredibly exciting and inspiring to witness, and it can be these moments ________ shape children’s lives forever and motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future. A. that, when B. as, that C. which, when D. that, that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和强调句型。句意:诸如航天飞机发射或宇航员在月球上行走之类的奇迹,是极其令人兴奋且鼓舞人心的,值得亲眼见证。而正是这些时刻能够永远塑造孩子们的人生,并激励他们成为未来的科学家和工程师。第一个空处考查固定短语“such...as...”,用于列举事物,意为“诸如……之类的”,故第一空填as。逗号后and后面的句子是一个强调句型,结构为“It can be+被强调部分+that+其他部分”,本句中强调的是主语these moments,故第二空应填that。故选B。 第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) Heimaey is a small island off the southern coast of Iceland of just 4,200 people. But with its neighboring islands, there ___21___ the world’s largest puffin colony (海鹦群). Each spring, puffins go to the islands to breed. Around August, baby puffins ___22___ their way to the ocean. That’s when the ___23___ begins. Baby puffins leave at night by instinct (本能) and follow the light of the ___24___ to the sea. But they are ___25___ by bright lights. Every year, a large number ___26___ lost. Worse still, the lost birds are ___27___ hit by cars or eaten by cats. Each breeding season, the ___28___ of Heimaey start their own midnight ___29___, which is called the Puffling Patrol. They ___30___ to form search parties. “When you see a bird, you try to ___31___ it and guide it into the box,” Eldur Hansen, a 14-year-old boy said. The next morning, they take the birds to the beach for ___32___. Over the years, kids have even developed a ___33___ method. “You do not throw them like a baseball,” Eldur says. “You hold them in both hands. Then ___34___ your arms out in front of you and let go.” Before being set ___35___, the birds are ___36___and tagged(附上标签) for tracking purposes. “Thanks to kids’ help, we scientists have learned that baby puffins now weigh less. That means they have a ___37___ chance of survival,” says Erpur Hansen, Eldur’s dad, a researcher in the Southeast Iceland Nature Research Center. Scientists worry puffins will ___38___ completely. But the kids give ___39___ to Erpur Hansen. “The ___40___ is that people can make a difference,” he says. “Each time these kids help a bird get back to the ocean, they show us that.” 21. A. has B. lives C. stands D. contains 22. A. search B. continue C. make D. follow 23. A. life B. journey C. trouble D. luck 24. A. sun B. moon C. candle D. bulb 25. A. puzzled B. excited C. delighted D. surprised 26. A. get into B. give off C. figure out D. end up 27. A. slightly B. fluently C. mainly D. hardly 28. A. scientists B. children C. birds D. adults 29. A. adventure B. voyage C. research D. competition 30. A. collect B. get C. turn D. gather 31. A. corner B. run C. catch D. count 32. A. sale B. freedom C. fun D. release 33. A. gentle B. calm C. tough D. rough 34. A. take B. fold C. spread D. wave 35. A. up B. down C. apart D. free 36. A. raised B. weighed C. eaten D. tapped 37. A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better 38. A. die away B. die out C. die down D. die off 39. A. source B. love C. energy D. patience 40. A. purpose B. news C. story D. message 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了冰岛南部海岸的海梅岛是世界上最大海鹦栖息地,没到繁殖季节,很多走失的小海鹦会被车撞死或被猫吃掉,而岛上的孩子们正致力于拯救小海鹦的行动。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:但连同附近岛屿,那里生活着世界上最大海鹦群。A. has有;B. lives生活;C. stands站;D. contains包含。空后说每年春天海鹦都会去岛上繁殖,这说明它们在这些岛上生活,故B项正确。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:大约在八月,小海鹦游向大海。A. search搜寻;B. continue继续;C. make进行、前进;D. follow跟随。下文说小海鹦会跟着月光来到大海,make one's way to表示“(想方设法)进入、前往”,故C项正确。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在那时,麻烦开始了。A. life生命;B. journey旅程;C. trouble麻烦;D. luck运气。下文说小海鹦被明亮的灯光弄糊涂了,每年,都会有大量的小海鹦迷路,甚至被汽车撞或被猫吃掉,因此,小海鹦游向大海的时候也是麻烦开始的时候,故C项正确。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:小海鹦会在夜里本能地离开,跟着月光来到大海。A. sun太阳;B. moon月亮;C. candle蜡烛;D. bulb电灯泡。晚上自然是有月光,故B项正确。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是它们被明亮的灯光弄糊涂了。A. puzzled困惑的;B. excited兴奋的;C. delighted高兴的;D. surprised惊讶的。空后说每年都会有小海鹦走失,这说明它们被弄糊涂了,分不清月光和明亮的灯光,故A项正确。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:每年,都会有小海鹦走失。A. get into进入;B. give off发出(光等);C. figure out解决;D. end up结束。空前说它们被明亮的灯光弄糊涂了,因此很多小海鹦最后都走失了,故D项正确。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,走失的小海鹦主要是被汽车撞死或被猫吃掉。A. slightly轻微地;B. fluently流利地;C. mainly主要地;D. hardly几乎不。根据空后的“hit by cars or eaten by cats.”可知,被车撞死和被猫吃是走失的小海鹦面临的两大主要威胁,故C项正确。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:每到繁殖季节,海梅岛的孩子们都会开始他们的午夜历险。A. scientists科学家;B. children孩子;C. birds鸟;D. adults成人。根据下文中的“Eldur Hansen, a 14-year-old boy”可知此处指的是“孩子们”,故B项正确。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. adventure历险;B. voyage航行;C. research调查;D. competition竞赛。根据下文的讲述可知孩子们在午夜行动是为了寻找走失的小海鹦的,因此把它比作一次历险、奇遇,故A项正确。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们聚在一起组成搜寻队。A. collect收集;B. get到达;C. turn转向;D. gather聚集。根据空后的“to form search parties.”可知,孩子们聚在一起组成搜寻队,故D项正确。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:14岁的男孩埃尔杜尔·汉森说,当你看到一只小海鹦时,试图把它逼到角落里,然后把它放在盒子里。A. corner迫至一隅;B. run经营;C. catch抓住;D. count数数。在路上抓小海鹦自然是要把它逼到角落里才能抓住,故A项正确。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上,他们把小海鹦带到海滩上放生。A. sale销售;B. freedom自由;C. fun乐趣;D. release释放。根据下文对孩子们将小海鹦放生的方法的描述可知,孩子们第二天早晨会把前一天夜里抓到的小海鹦放归大海,故D项正确。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:多年来,孩子们甚至找到了一种温和的方法。A. gentle温和的;B. calm冷静的;C. tough艰苦的;D. rough粗略的。空后埃尔杜说“你不能像棒球一样扔,而要握住它们,然后摊开双手放它们走”,这说明孩子们放生小海鹦的方法是温和的,故A项正确。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你不能像棒球一样扔,”埃尔杜说,“你双手捧着它们,然后摊开双手放它们走”。A. take拿;B. fold折叠;C. spread展开;D. wave挥舞。根据空后的“your arms out in front of you and let go.”可知,在你面前展开你的双臂,然后放手,故C项正确。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在被放生之前,这些小海鹦要称重并贴上标签以便追踪。A. set up建立;B. set down放下;C. set apart使分离;D. set free释放、使获得自由。上文说这些小海鹦要被放归大海,因此此处指“在被放生之前”,故D项正确。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. raised养育;B. weighed称重;C. eaten吃掉;D. tapped轻敲。根据空后的“Thanks to kids’ help, we scientists have learned that baby puffins now weigh less.”可知,多亏了孩子们的帮助,我们科学家才知道小海鹦现在体重减轻了,因此这些小海鹦会被孩子们称重,故B项正确。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这意味着它们生存的机会更低了。A. lower更低的;B. higher更高的;C. worse更差的;D. better更好的。空前说小海鹦现在体重减轻了,体重减轻说明小海鹦的身体状况不好,使生存的机会变低,故A项正确。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:科学家担心海鹦会完全灭绝。A. die away减弱;B. die out灭绝;C. die down平息;D. die off相继死去。上文说每年都会有很多走失的小海鹦被车撞死或被猫吃掉,因此科学家担心海鹦会完全灭绝,故B项正确。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是孩子们给了埃尔普尔·汉森能量。A. source来源;B. love爱;C. energy能量;D. patience耐心。空前说说科学家担心海鹦会完全灭绝,空前表示转折关系的But表明孩子们拯救小海鹦的行动给了埃尔普尔·汉森能量,让他看到了希望,故C项正确。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说,这传达出的信息是,人们可以有所作为。A. purpose意图;B. news消息;C. story故事;D. message启示、信息。根据空后的“people can make a difference”可知,孩子们拯救小海鹦的努力传达出的信息是人人都可以为保护海鹦做点什么,故D项正确。 【点睛】本篇第3题B项journey干扰性较大,有些同学会认为小海鹦开始了它们的奔海之旅而误选此项,但根据下文中的“But they are ___5___ by bright lights. Every year, a large number ___6___ lost. Worse still, the lost birds are ___7___ hit by cars or eaten by cats.”可知,小海鹦被明亮的灯光弄糊涂了,每年都会有大量的小海鹦迷路,甚至被汽车撞死或被猫吃掉,因此,此处强调小海鹦游向大海的时候也是麻烦开始的时候,故C项(trouble)正确。 第二部分:阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) A Austin Children’s Museum This 7,000-square-foot museum aims to entertain and educate children up to age 9. In its Global City exhibit, people can go shopping for groceries, order lunch at a diner, pretend that they’re doctors or construction workers, and more. In other fun exhibits, they learn about Austin’s history, explore the world of water, and experience life on a large Texas farm. Open time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. On Sunday, 12:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Address: 201 Colorado St, Austin, Texas 78701 Phone: 512-4722499 Brooklyn Children’s Museum Founded in 1899, it is the world’s oldest children’s museum, featuring interactive exhibits, workshops, and special events. The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and Music Mix welcomes young virtuosos (名家). Open time: From Wednesday to Friday, 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. On Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Address: 145 Brooklyn Ave, Brooklyn, New York 1213 Phone: 718-7354400 Children’s Discovery Museum This museum’s hand-on exhibits explore the relationships between the natural and the created worlds, and among people of different cultures and times. Exhibits include Streets, a 5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with streets lights, and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system. Open time: From Monday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. On Sunday, from noon. Closed on holidays. Address: 180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110 Phone: 408-2985437 Children’s Museum of Indianapolis This museum is the largest of its kind. Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history, and explorations. Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium (additional fee), the 33-foot-high Water Clock, the Playscape gallery for preschools, and the Dinosphere exhibit, along with hand-on science exhibits. The largest gallery, the Center for Exploration, is designed for ages 12 and up. Open time: From Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Closed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25. Address: 3000 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 Phone: 317-3343322 41. Suppose that December 25 is Tuesday, which of the following museums can you visit? A. Austin Children’s Museum. B. Brooklyn Children’s Museum. C. Children’s Discovery Museum. D. Children’s Museum of Indianapolis. 42. If you want to see how pumps can move water through a reservoir system you should visit the museum in _______. A. Texas B. New York C. California D. Indiana 43. After entering the museum you need to pay an additional fee to see _______. A. the Center for Exploration B. the Space Quest Planetarium C. the Global City exhibit D. Waterworks 44. Which of the following is not exhibited in Children’s Museum of Indianapolis? A. culture B. history C. explorations D. special events 45. The purpose of writing this passage is to _______. A. ask adults to visit museums B. compare some museums and decide which one is the best C. introduce some museums and encourage parents to visit them with their children D. introduce some exhibits and museums to foreigners 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个儿童博物馆的特色,开放时间和地址和电话信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Austin Children’s Museum的“Open time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m”和其它博物馆的时间描述,可以知道只有Austin Children’s Museum在星期二(12月25日圣诞节时)可以参观,故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children’s Discovery Museum部分的“Exhibits include Streets, a 5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with streets lights, and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system.(展览包括街道,一个实际城市的5/8规模的副本、有路灯和展示水泵如何通过水库系统输送水的自来水厂)”和“Address: 180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110”可以知道地址是California,因此可知如果你想看看水泵如何通过水库系统移动水,你应该参观加利福尼亚的儿童探索博物馆。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children’s Museum of Indianapolis的“Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium (additional fee)(其中包括太空探索天文馆(附加费用))”可以知道the Space Quest Planetarium是另加钱的,故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children’s Museum of Indianapolis的“Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history, and explorations.(展览涵盖了科学、文化、空间、历史和探索)”可以知道,Children’s Museum of Indianapolis不包括特殊活动,故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据黑体小标题以及全文内容可知,本文介绍了奥斯汀儿童博物馆,布鲁克林儿童博物馆,儿童探索博物馆以及印第安纳波利斯儿童博物馆的特色,开放时间,地址和电话信息等,因此推断本文是介绍一些儿童博物馆并鼓励家长带孩子参观。故选C。 B Our first welcome to the UK wasn’t from the staff of Heathrow Airport or the coach driver who entered into our lives to take us to our new city and new home for the next three weeks.It was, in fact, the noisy and energetic seagulls(海鸥) full of songs that flew down to us. When left from the planes’ exits passage, we still could hear their loud and clear songs through the glasses. It was amazing that they lifted our spirits and cheered us up after our stupidly long and awful journey. These seagulls welcomed my Chinese people into their home with open wings and if they could speak instead of merely squawk(鸟叫), I’m sure we would’ve struck up some bright and harmonious relationship. They liked to hover(盘旋) overhead around with childlike greetings they sang or just simply walk fearlessly close to our feet. Some of us saved bread our host family prepared in the lunchboxes for these friends. And lovely, we would like to share what we have for the rest of eternity(永恒). But Julie,the mother of my host family,who then I stayed with,does not think so. Strangely as well, she could not give any reasons. The closed and squawk-proof double-glazing explains. Perhaps she prefers to sleep with her windows open but she always fails to do that, because those birds seemed to like staying up till next morning, wholly screaming for her on and on. And they decide to keep doing so every single night. Furthermore, every time she has to wash the marble floor of the gardens, Julie would look up around and swear to the droppings(鸟粪) shortly followed by a smile on her face towards me and said: “They are friendly to you.” But stop thinking that she hates the creatures and never plans to have a change. Because there is another side to her evident feelings towards the birds. We will do some shopping at weekends and every time there Julie doesn’t forget to put a big bag of wild birdseed(鸟食) into her carriage which costs quite more than milks or juices for one week. I can see what it goes for since she refills the wild bird feeder(喂食器) before a big hurry to drive to work every morning and when working she knows what is happening back at home — seagulls are enjoying the seed and leaving for next morning. I’m leaving soon and not likely, I guess, though I hope not, to get back to see my friends here in England in the future. I said I would miss all friends living here including the seagulls. And when Julie was refilling the feeder again, she said: “They’re nice but they are not my friends.” 46. According to the first paragraph, we can know that _____. A. they felt disappointed at not being welcomed by any local people as they landed B. they felt surprised to find seagulls there shortly after they landed C. they didn’t like to be welcomed by the seagulls because they were noisy and stupid D. those birds were more energetic and friendly than the local people 47 What does “squawk-proof double-glazing” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. a shotgun used for fowling(捕鸟) B. a cage used for keeping birds C. birdseed used to feed the seagulls D. a window used to keep noise out 48. Julie said the seagulls were nice but not her friends for the following reasons EXCEPT that _____. A. the seagulls disturbed her every night B. the seagulls dirtied her garden C. the birdseeds were not cheap D. the seagulls were friendly to her guests 49. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Birds Can Welcome B. Birds in London C. Bite the Hand that Feed You D. Feed What You Want to Kill 50. The passage is most possibly taken from _____. A. a magazine about birds B. a book about London C. an advertisement attracting visitors to London D. a magazine about travelling 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了我去英格兰旅游时寄宿家庭的女主人Julie对海鸥的又爱又恨——虽然被它们吵得整夜睡不着觉、鸟粪还弄脏了她的花园,但她还是去买鸟食喂它们。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When left from the planes’ exits passage, we still could hear their loud and clear songs through the glasses. It was amazing that they lifted our spirits and cheered us up”可知,他们一着陆就惊讶地发现那里有海鸥,故B项正确。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Perhaps she prefers to sleep with her windows open but she always fails to do that, because those birds seemed to like staying up till next morning, wholly screaming for her on and on.”可知,也许她更喜欢开着窗户睡觉,但她总是做不到,因为海鸥似乎喜欢彻夜不停地叫,所以要关上窗户隔音,由此可知画线词指的是“用来隔音的窗户”,故D项正确。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Perhaps she prefers to sleep with her windows open but she always fails to do that, because those birds seemed to like staying up till next morning, wholly screaming for her on and on.”及“Furthermore, every time she has to wash the marble floor of the gardens, Julie would look up around and swear to the droppings(鸟粪) shortly followed by a smile on her face towards me and said: “They are friendly to you.””可知,Julie说海鸥很好但不是她的朋友是因为它们彻夜不停地叫打扰她休息,鸟粪弄脏了花园的大理石以及它们对她的客人很友好,而并不是因为鸟食不便宜,故C项正确。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容,特别是倒数第二段中的“Because there is another side to her evident feelings towards the birds.”可知,本文主要讲述了我去英格兰旅游时寄宿家庭的女主人Julie对海鸥的又爱又恨——虽然整夜被它们吵得睡不着觉、鸟粪还弄脏了她的花园,但她还是去买鸟食喂它们的故事,故D项(喂你想杀了的东西)正确。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲的是旅游时的见闻,属于一篇游记,最有可能出现在旅游杂志中,故D项正确。 【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大,被选选项要具有高度的概括性,例如本篇第4题,通读全文,特别是根据倒数第二段中的“Because there is another side to her evident feelings towards the birds.”可知,本文主要讲述了我去英格兰旅游时寄宿家庭的女主人Julie虽然被海鸥吵得整夜睡不着觉、鸟粪还弄脏了她的花园,但她还去买鸟食喂它们,因此被选选项一定要体现出女主人对海鸥两方面的感情——又爱又恨,故D项(喂你想杀了的东西)最适合做文章标题。 C A federal judge in California has dismissed a lawsuit against the Coca-Cola company which argued that Diet Coke misled people to believe the drink would help them lose weight. The case was brought by Shana Becerra who said that she had bought and drank Diet Coke because she believed it would contribute to weight loss and healthy weight management. She alleged that Diet Coke had the opposite effect, citing studies that she claimed showed sweeteners with no nutritional value like those used in Diet Coke caused weight gain and increased risk of certain diseases. Although Coca-Cola’s arguments against the suit were not adequate, Judge William Alsup said the prosecutor (检察官) failed to show that consumers were likely to be deceived by the advertising. Alsup dismissed the case because Becerra had not met the requirement that “members of the public are likely to be deceived”. “In supermarkets, Diet Coke is displayed next to regular soft drinks and is not sold in the health-food section. Reasonable consumers would understand that Diet Coke merely deletes the calories usually present in regular Coke, and that the caloric reduction will lead to weight loss only as part of an overall sensible diet and exercise regimen (养生法) dependent on individual metabolism (新陈代谢),” Alsup said in the decision. Alsup said the studies cited by Becerra suggest a connection between Diet Coke-type drinks and weight gain, but they do not suggest causation. He added that one of the studies even says that weight gain is “due to the behavior of consumers, rather than the effects of non-nutritive sweeteners.” Alsup also rejected the idea that Diet Coke advertising would suggest advertising will feature healthy and attractive consumers enjoying the subject products and will not star the unhealthy and unfit.” The decision on Tuesday, said that the prosecutor has until March 22 to file a motion to amend the complaint. A spokesperson for the Coca-Cola company said they were content with the fact that the court dismissed prosecutor baseless complaint. 51. What was the lawsuit against? A. One of Coca-Cola’s drinks made people think it would make them thinner. B. The Coca-Cola company misled people to believe the safety of its products. C. The advertisements exaggerated the health effects of Diet Coke. D. The judge discriminated the consumers in favor of the Coco-Cola company. 52. What are the side effects of sweeteners? A. They stimulate people’s spirits and make them energetic. B. They increase people’s weight and the potential possibility of getting sick. C. They provide nutritious refreshment for fat consumers. D. They add a nice touch to the soft drinks and make them popular. 53. Why did Judge William Alsup dismiss the charge? A. Because the prosecutor couldn’t provide solid evidence to support her lawsuit. B. Because the Coca-Cola company didn’t do anything wrong. C. Because he was reasonable enough to know the effects of soft drinks. D. Because the consumer made no sense in this lawsuit. 54. According to Alsup, how can people lose weight with Diet Coke? A. They should reduce the calories they take in. B. They should replace the regular Coca with Diet Coke. C. They should reduce their drinking of Diet Coke. D. They should pay attention to their diet and do exercise. 55. What was the Coca-Cola company’s attitude towards the Judge’s decision? A. Angry. B. Regretful. C. Pleased. D. Shameful. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了对于可口可公司一款标榜瘦身的饮料的诉讼被驳回以及法官的对此的裁决评价。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容:A federal judge in California has dismissed a lawsuit against the Coca-Cola company which argued that Diet Coke misled people to believe the drink would help them lose weight.(加州一名联邦法官驳回了针对可口可乐公司的诉讼,该公司称健怡可乐误导人们相信这种饮料可以帮助他们减肥)可知,驳回的诉讼与可口可乐公司的某种瘦身饮料有关。故选A项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第2句内容:She alleged that Diet Coke had the opposite effect, citing studies that she claimed showed sweeteners with no nutritional value like those used in Diet Coke caused weight gain and increased risk of certain diseases.(她声称健怡可乐有相反的效果,她引用的研究表明,与健怡可乐中使用的甜味剂一样,没有营养价值的甜味剂会导致体重增加,增加患某些疾病的风险)可知,甜味剂会导致肥胖且增加患病可能。故选B项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第1句内容:Alsup dismissed the case because Becerra had not met the requirement that “members of the public are likely to be deceived”.(Alsup驳回了这个案子,因为Becerra没有达到“公众可能被欺骗”的要求)和第五段第1句内容:Alsup said the studies cited by Becerra suggest a connection between Diet Coke-type drinks and weight gain, but they do not suggest causation.(Alsup说,Becerra引用的研究表明了健怡可乐类饮料和体重增加之间的联系,但他们没有提出因果关系)可知,诉讼被驳回是因为诉讼证据并不确凿。故选A项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第3句内容:“…the caloric reduction will lead to weight loss only as part of an overall sensible diet and exercise regimen dependent on individual metabolism,” Alsup said in the decision.(Alsup在决定中说:“热量的减少只会导致体重减轻,这只是合理饮食和锻炼方案的一部分,具体取决于个人的新陈代谢。”)可知,他认为减肥需要饮食和运动相结合。故选D项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末段末句内容:A spokesperson for the Coca-Cola company said they were content with the fact that the court dismissed prosecutor baseless complaint.(可口可乐公司的一名发言人表示,他们对法院驳回检察官毫无根据的指控感到满意)可知,可口可乐公司对于法官决议表示满意。故选C项。 【点睛】阅读理解中的态度推理题比较好判断: 语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里,只能通过细读文章,从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。询问语气态度的题,选项里常出现的词是:neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(满意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(热情的), subjective(主观的), objective(客观的), matter-of-fact(实事求是的), pessimistic(悲观的), optimistic(乐观的), critical(批评的), doubtful(怀疑的), hostile(敌对的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。比如文章最后一题: 5. What was the Coca-Cola company’s attitude towards the Judge’s decision? A. Angry. B. Regretful. C. Pleased. D. Shameful. 询问可口可乐公司对于驳回诉讼的态度。文章末尾提及:A spokesperson for the Coca-Cola company said they were content with the fact that the court dismissed prosecutor baseless complaint.语句中用到了be content with(对……感到满意),因此选项C符合态度。 D Me : Hello Dad! I’ve an exam today. He : All the best son! I’m getting a strong feeling. You’ll rock it today. May god bless you! Me : Thank you dad. Bye! And I hang up the call. My friend standing beside me chuckles, “Do you do this before every exam?” I answer, “Yes, I feel good and encouraged, and so do they.” It hardly takes a minute to call up your parents, but it gives a lot of confidence and makes their day too. Not calling up parents is indeed a common mistake college students make. For me the most common mistake is treating it like school. When I went to university, most of the people around me came straight from school. They had the thought like children who were being forced to do something. They skipped classes, sat at the back talking during lectures and even didn’t do the reading! They were still in “school” mode, thinking that the point was to get through it with the least effort. For my part, I was there after working in a beer factory for three years. I knew that I had gone to university because I wanted to learn. I wasn’t there because my teachers at school made me go, or my parents made me go, or because my friends were all going. I had chosen to go. I think that this put me in a different mind. I read all the set texts and I went to all the lectures and seminars. Don’t get me wrong. I had fun too, but I was there to learn and I learnt a lot. I enjoyed it and it was rewarding to learn about the authors, their works, the critic's opinions etc. The kids around me thought that reading six novels for a module and going to a lecture for each novel was too much work. They would read one novel, go to the lecture for that one and write their essay on that one book. They thought that they were really clever to work out an easier way of doing it. But they were tricking themselves out of an education! There are other mistakes that may cause future regrets for the college students. A large number of them focus too hard on getting good grades, showing no interest in out-of-class side projects. Some complain that they are too busy because of school. As a matter of fact, they do not seriously treat all the free resources that universities have to offer. 56. The writer begins the passage with a dialogue in order to __________. A. show off his writing skills B. expect his friend to admire him C. lead in the topic naturally D. show he likes making phone calls 57. What do most university students usually do in the opinion of the writer? A. They attend every class for free chatting. B. They show little interest in active learning. C. They avoid reading books all the time. D. They highly praise independent learning. 58. Why did the writer want to go to college? A. Because his parents forced him to. B. Because he learned from his friend. C. Because his teachers asked him to. D. Because he was dying for knowledge. 59. What do the underlined sentences in Paragraph 5 mean? A. They lost their learning chances without noticing it. B. They made up excuses for their laziness in learning. C. They often pretended to be working hard at everything. D. They told lies about what they were doing in college. 60. According to the passage, college students are supposed to __________. A. stop being hard on themselves academically B. make the most of the university they go to C. have some relaxation after taking classes D. feel thankful for what they are doing now 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现在大学生普遍存在的一些问题,包括不给家长打电话,不珍惜学习机会等。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据对话的内容及在文章中的作用可知,文章由对话自然导入话题。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段作者的描述,尤其是“They had the thought like children who were being forced to do something. They skipped classes, sat at the back talking during lectures and even didn’t do the reading!(他们的想法就像被迫做某事的孩子一样。他们逃课,上课时坐在后面说话,甚至不阅读!)”可知,很多大学生抱着中学时代的心态消极被动对待学习,缺乏主动性。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I knew that I had gone to university because I wanted to learn.(我知道我上大学是因为我想学习)”可得出,作者的求学来自于对知识的渴求。故选D。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。第五段内容及划线部分“They thought that they were really clever to work out an easier way of doing it. But they were tricking themselves out of an education!(他们认为自己很聪明,想出了一个更简单的方法。但他们是在欺骗自己,使自己无法接受教育!)” 可推知,本段描述了学生投机取巧,自以为聪明,实则毁了学习的机会。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段的内容“其他的一些错误也许会给大学生造成未来遗憾的错误。他们中的很多人过于注重取得好成绩,对课外项目没有兴趣。有些人抱怨他们这因为上学太忙了。事实上,他们并没有认真对待大学提供的所有免费资源。”由此可推断出,大学生应该充分利用大学所提供的一切免费资源。故选B。 第II卷 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共15分) 第四部分:语言运用(共两节,满分 15 分) 第一节:单词填空。(共10小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 61. They took her resignation as c________ (证实) of their suspicions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirmation##onfirmation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:他们将她的辞职视为对他们所怀疑之事的证实。根据汉语提示和首字母c以及空格前的介词as可知,空格处应该用名词confirmation作宾语。故填confirmation。 62. People were desperately seeking s________ (庇护) from the gunfire. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】shelter##helter 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。根据汉语提示和首字母s以及空格前的seeking可知,空格处应该用名词shelter作宾语。故填shelter。 63. Rewards can be f________ (灵活的) working hours. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible##lexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意:奖励可以是灵活的工作时间。根据首字母和中文提示可知,表示“灵活的”应用flexible,为形容词,在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填flexible。 64. The i________ (强度) of the work left little room for personal grief or anxiety. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】intensity##ntensity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:工作的强度几乎没有给个人的悲伤或焦虑留下空间。根据首字母和中文提示可知,表示“强度”应用intensity,为不可数名词,在本句中作主语,符合句意。故填intensity。 65. Another flight would be arranged on Saturday if s________ (足够的) demand arose. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sufficient##ufficient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果出现足够的需求,周六将安排另一趟航班。根据首字母和中文提示可知,表示“足够的”应用sufficient,为形容词,在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填sufficient。 66. Symptoms included f________ (频繁的) dryness in the mouth. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】frequent##requent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意:症状包括频繁的口干。根据汉语提示“频繁的”以及首字母“f”,此处应填形容词frequent作定语。故填frequent。 67. Speed is the e________ (必不可少的、基本的) ingredient of all athletics. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】essential##ssential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意:速度是所有田径运动的基本要素。根据中英文提示可知,此处使用形容词essential“必不可少的,基本的”,作定语,修饰名词ingredient。故填essential。 68. Price is determined through the i________ (相互作用) of demand and supply. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】interaction##nteraction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:价格是由需求与供给之间的相互作用所决定的。根据汉语提示和首字母i以及空格前的介词through可知,空格处应该用名词interaction作宾语。故填interaction。 69. Subjects were picked to inspire or e________ (让人快乐). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】entertain##ntertain 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意:挑选主题是为了激励他人或让人快乐。根据首字母和中文提示可知,表示“让人快乐”应用entertain,为动词,且这里应用原形与前面to构成不定式。故填entertain。 70. Humour is a more e________ (有效的) defense than violence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】effective##ffective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意:幽默是比暴力更有效的防御手段。根据汉语提示“有效的”及首字母“e”,这里应填形容词effective,在句中作定语修饰defense,表示“有效的防御手段”。故填effective。 第二节:用所给短语的适当形式填空,选项中有两项为多余选项。(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分) 用所给短语的适当形式填空,选项中有两项为多余选项 have yet to account for throw new light on refer to…… as reach out to fly off like no other but then again beyond recognition attach... to rise to one’s feet in terms of Last Sunday, my grandma and I stepped into her favorite old cafe. It had been renovated(翻新), almost ____________71____________ , but thankfully, the familiar warmth still lingered(萦绕). Decades ago, this place was where Grandpa first __________72__________Grandma — shyly handing her a rose across the table. Seeing it, Grandma’ s eyes lit up, and she _____73_____to accept it. Maybe that was love at the first sight. Their love story, simple yet touching,________74________ what“ true connection” means. As we sat,a waiter’s tray __________75__________ accidentally, but he caught it just in time.Grandma laughed, recalling how Grandpa once _________76_________ a love note _________77_________ her favorite book. “ He always __________78__________that book __________79__________our’ secret diary’, ” she said,smiling. ___________80___________ modern renovations, the cafe now has a glass roof — but some corners __________81__________ be updated. Time has changed many things, but the cafe’s soul remains. It deserves its reputation as a witness to love. We left with hearts full,knowing that memories of this place would never fade, for they give us experiences ________82________. 【答案】71. beyond recognition 72. reached out to 73. rose to her feet 74. threw new light on##throws new light on 75. flew off 76. attached 77. to 78. referred to 79. as 80. In terms of 81. have yet to 82. like no other 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文通过咖啡馆翻新,回忆了奶奶与爷爷的爱情故事。 【71题详解】 考查固定短语。句意:它已经翻新过了,几乎认不出来了,但谢天谢地,那熟悉温暖仍然萦绕着。根据前文“had been renovated(翻新)”可知,咖啡馆变化很大,beyond recognition意为“面目全非;认不出来”,符合语境。故填beyond recognition。 【72题详解】 考查固定短语及时态。句意:几十年前,爷爷就是在这个地方第一次向奶奶示好——隔着桌子害羞地递给她一朵玫瑰。根据“shyly handing her a rose across the table”可知,此处表示爷爷向奶奶示好,reach out to sb.意为“向某人伸出援手;向某人示好”,由Decades ago可知,应用一般过去时,reach过去式为reached。故填reached out to。 【73题详解】 考查固定短语及时态。句意:看到玫瑰,奶奶的眼睛亮了起来,她站起身来接受了它。根据语境可知,奶奶站起身来接玫瑰,rise to one’s feet意为“站起身来”,根据前文的“lit up”可知,应用一般过去时,rise的过去式为rose。物主代词逻辑一致,故填rose to her feet。 【74题详解】 考查固定短语及时态。句意:他们的爱情故事,简单却动人,阐明了“真正的情感连接”意味着什么。根据句意,用throw new light on“阐明;使人们对……有新的认识”,主语Their love story为单数,描述过去发生的事可用一般过去时,也可从客观事实角度看用一般现在时,throw的过去式为threw,一般现在时第三人称单数形式为throws。故填threw new light on/ throws new light on。 【75题详解】 考查固定短语及时态。句意:我们坐下时,一个服务员的托盘不小心滑落了,但他及时接住了。根据“accidentally”及“but he caught it just in time”可知,托盘滑落了,使用fly off“突然飞离;滑落”,由caught可知,应用一般过去时,fly的过去式为flew。故填flew off。 【76题详解】 考查固定短语及时态。句意:奶奶笑了,回忆起爷爷曾经在她最喜欢的书上附上一张情书。attach... to...意为“把……附在……上”,由once(曾经)可知,应用一般过去时,attach的过去式为attached。故填attached。 【77题详解】 考查固定短语。句意:同上。结合上题解析,attach... to...为固定短语,此处填to。故填to。 【78题详解】 考查固定短语及时态。句意:“他总是把那本书称为我们的‘秘密日记’,” 她微笑着说。refer to... as...意为“把……称作……”,由always及said可知,应用一般过去时,refer的过去式为referred。故填referred to。 【79题详解】 考查固定短语。结合上题解析,refer to... as...为固定短语,此处填as。故填as。 【80题详解】 考查固定短语。句意:从现代翻新的角度来看,这家咖啡馆现在有了玻璃屋顶,但有些角落还没有更新。in terms of意为“从……角度来看;就……而言”,符合语境,位于句首,首字母大写。故填In terms of。 【81题详解】 考查固定短语及时态。句意:同上。结合上题解析,此处表示有些角落还没更新,have yet to do sth.意为“还没有做某事”,句子描述现在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语some corners为复数,用have。故填have yet to。 【82题详解】 考查固定短语。句意:我们满怀深情地离开了,知道这个地方的记忆永远不会褪色,因为它们给我们独一无二的经历。like no other意为“独一无二”,符合语境。故填like no other。 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 南开中学2024-2025学年度第二学期质量监测 (二) 高一英语试卷 考试时间:100分钟 第Ⅰ卷 (共85分) 第一部分:听力(15题,每题1分,满分15分): 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A writer. B. A book. C. A picture. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Signing the agreement. C. Reading the agreement again. 3. What is the man’s favorite free-time activity? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to the music. 4. What does the man mean? A. He was too easy to go for it. B. He was short of money then. C. He didn’t know about the concert. 5. Where are the speakers? A. On a ship. B. In a theatre. C. On a plane. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面5段的对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8三个小题。 6. What’s the biggest crime problem in the woman’s country? A. Drug addicts. B. Car theft. C. Burglary. 7. What causes so much crime according to the man? A. Education isn’t enough. B. The police and courts are weak. C. The gap is big between the rich and the poor. 8. What does the woman think of the man’s opinion? A. Practical. B. Impractical. C. Doubtful. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11三个小题。 9. What does the man seem most concerned about? A. The woman’s musical background. B. The woman’s economic situation. C. The woman’s decision to take on so much work. 10. Why did the woman drop her chemistry course? A. It wasn’t a requirement. B. She entered the hospital. C. She already knew the material. 11. When does the conversation take place? A. Just before the semester begins. B. After the first week of classes. C. In the middle of the semester. 听第8段材料,回答第12至 15四个小题。 12. What is Daniel? A. A singer. B. An actor. C. A film producer. 13. How many places of interest did Daniel visit in China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Which word can be best used to describe Daniel? A. Materialistic. B. Passionate. C. Indifferent. 15. Which of the following isn’t Daniel’s interest? A English. B. Directing. C. Drawing. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节:单项选择(共20题,每题0.5分,满分10分) 1. —I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular. —________. Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far? A. That’s not the point B. I beg to differ C. I feel the same way D. I can’t agree more 2. The athlete, ________ by the coach repeatedly for his carelessness in training, finally decided to focus on improving his weak points. A. having been criticized B. being criticized C. criticized D. to have been criticized 3. There are some characters ________ in Jane Austen’s books in ________ lives a slight fall of snow is an event. A. found; her B. to find; whom C. found; whose D. finding; their 4. Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, _______ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday. A. have desired B. desired C. have been desiring D. has been desiring 5. It was her dedication to helping others ______ impressed everyone at the event. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 6. The movie is boring. By the time the movie ended, I______ asleep. A. have fallen B. have been fallen C. had fallen D. had been fallen 7. We hoped that by the end of the year we _______ the job. A. had finished B. finished C. would have finished D. will finish 8. She is the only one of those who ________a winner of the scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 9. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, ________ have been read hundreds of times previously. A. all of whom B. each of whom C. all of which D. each of which 10. People are _______ the use of alternative energy sources because the rate _______ we are now consuming fuels like gas and oil is shocking and they may run out one day. A. wrestling with; by which B. pushing for; at which C. catching up on; at which D. calling on; on which 11. When the audience heard the comedian’s hilarious joke, they immediately ________. A. broke into a smile B. burst into tears C. held their breath D. lost their temper 12. If everyone in the community works together to protect the environment, we can truly ________. A. make a difference B. break the ice C. hit the road D. burn the midnight oil 13. Walking through the museum, I noticed a gallery, on ______ walls were displayed ancient artifacts. A. whose B. its C. which D. that 14. —You seem to be very upset this afternoon. —______. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family. A. Never say never B. Pull your weight C. Loose lips sink ships D. Get a load of it 15. The unique facial makeup art in Beijing Opera is called “Lianpu”, ________ the personalities, psychological and physical features of the characters. A. demonstrating B. to demonstrate C. having demonstrated D. to have demonstrated 16. In the country Bhutan, weather ______ vary dramatically from place to place, day to day or even within the same day. A. can B. shall C. must D. need 17. When the bell rings, all the candidates ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. would B. shall C. could D. might 18. All entrances to the national park are _______ closed due to the severe damage caused by the recent heavy snow. A. temporarily B. definitely C. originally D. ultimately 19. The government’s ________ of a state of emergency sent shock waves through the country, mobilizing immediate resources and public attention. A. declaration B. announcement C. claim D. statement 20. Such wonders ________ a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are incredibly exciting and inspiring to witness, and it can be these moments ________ shape children’s lives forever and motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future. A. that, when B. as, that C. which, when D. that, that 第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) Heimaey is a small island off the southern coast of Iceland of just 4,200 people. But with its neighboring islands, there ___21___ the world’s largest puffin colony (海鹦群). Each spring, puffins go to the islands to breed. Around August, baby puffins ___22___ their way to the ocean. That’s when the ___23___ begins. Baby puffins leave at night by instinct (本能) and follow the light of the ___24___ to the sea. But they are ___25___ by bright lights. Every year, a large number ___26___ lost. Worse still, the lost birds are ___27___ hit by cars or eaten by cats. Each breeding season, the ___28___ of Heimaey start their own midnight ___29___, which is called the Puffling Patrol. They ___30___ to form search parties. “When you see a bird, you try to ___31___ it and guide it into the box,” Eldur Hansen, a 14-year-old boy said. The next morning, they take the birds to the beach for ___32___. Over the years, kids have even developed a ___33___ method. “You do not throw them like a baseball,” Eldur says. “You hold them in both hands. Then ___34___ your arms out in front of you and let go.” Before being set ___35___, the birds are ___36___and tagged(附上标签) for tracking purposes. “Thanks to kids’ help, we scientists have learned that baby puffins now weigh less. That means they have a ___37___ chance of survival,” says Erpur Hansen, Eldur’s dad, a researcher in the Southeast Iceland Nature Research Center. Scientists worry puffins will ___38___ completely. But the kids give ___39___ to Erpur Hansen. “The ___40___ is that people can make a difference,” he says. “Each time these kids help a bird get back to the ocean, they show us that.” 21. A. has B. lives C. stands D. contains 22. A. search B. continue C. make D. follow 23. A. life B. journey C. trouble D. luck 24. A. sun B. moon C. candle D. bulb 25. A. puzzled B. excited C. delighted D. surprised 26. A. get into B. give off C. figure out D. end up 27. A. slightly B. fluently C. mainly D. hardly 28. A. scientists B. children C. birds D. adults 29. A. adventure B. voyage C. research D. competition 30. A. collect B. get C. turn D. gather 31. A. corner B. run C. catch D. count 32. A. sale B. freedom C. fun D. release 33. A. gentle B. calm C. tough D. rough 34. A. take B. fold C. spread D. wave 35 A. up B. down C. apart D. free 36. A. raised B. weighed C. eaten D. tapped 37. A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better 38. A. die away B. die out C. die down D. die off 39. A. source B. love C. energy D. patience 40. A. purpose B. news C. story D. message 第二部分:阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) A Austin Children’s Museum This 7,000-square-foot museum aims to entertain and educate children up to age 9. In its Global City exhibit, people can go shopping for groceries, order lunch at a diner, pretend that they’re doctors or construction workers, and more. In other fun exhibits, they learn about Austin’s history, explore the world of water, and experience life on a large Texas farm. Open time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. On Sunday, 12:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Address: 201 Colorado St, Austin, Texas 78701 Phone: 512-4722499 Brooklyn Children’s Museum Founded in 1899, it is the world’s oldest children’s museum, featuring interactive exhibits, workshops, and special events. The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and Music Mix welcomes young virtuosos (名家). Open time: From Wednesday to Friday, 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. On Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Address: 145 Brooklyn Ave, Brooklyn, New York 1213 Phone: 718-7354400 Children’s Discovery Museum This museum’s hand-on exhibits explore the relationships between the natural and the created worlds, and among people of different cultures and times. Exhibits include Streets, a 5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with streets lights, and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system. Open time: From Monday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. On Sunday, from noon. Closed on holidays. Address: 180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110 Phone: 408-2985437 Children’s Museum of Indianapolis This museum is the largest of its kind. Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history, and explorations. Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium (additional fee), the 33-foot-high Water Clock, the Playscape gallery for preschools, and the Dinosphere exhibit, along with hand-on science exhibits. The largest gallery, the Center for Exploration, is designed for ages 12 and up. Open time: From Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Closed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25. Address: 3000 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 Phone: 317-3343322 41. Suppose that December 25 is Tuesday, which of the following museums can you visit? A. Austin Children’s Museum. B. Brooklyn Children’s Museum. C. Children’s Discovery Museum. D. Children’s Museum of Indianapolis. 42. If you want to see how pumps can move water through a reservoir system, you should visit the museum in _______. A. Texas B. New York C. California D. Indiana 43. After entering the museum you need to pay an additional fee to see _______. A. the Center for Exploration B. the Space Quest Planetarium C. the Global City exhibit D. Waterworks 44. Which of the following is not exhibited in Children’s Museum of Indianapolis? A. culture B. history C. explorations D. special events 45. The purpose of writing this passage is to _______. A. ask adults to visit museums B. compare some museums and decide which one is the best C. introduce some museums and encourage parents to visit them with their children D. introduce some exhibits and museums to foreigners B Our first welcome to the UK wasn’t from the staff of Heathrow Airport or the coach driver who entered into our lives to take us to our new city and new home for the next three weeks.It was, in fact, the noisy and energetic seagulls(海鸥) full of songs that flew down to us. When left from the planes’ exits passage, we still could hear their loud and clear songs through the glasses. It was amazing that they lifted our spirits and cheered us up after our stupidly long and awful journey. These seagulls welcomed my Chinese people into their home with open wings and if they could speak instead of merely squawk(鸟叫), I’m sure we would’ve struck up some bright and harmonious relationship. They liked to hover(盘旋) overhead around with childlike greetings they sang or just simply walk fearlessly close to our feet. Some of us saved bread our host family prepared in the lunchboxes for these friends. And lovely, we would like to share what we have for the rest of eternity(永恒). But Julie,the mother of my host family,who then I stayed with,does not think so. Strangely as well, she could not give any reasons. The closed and squawk-proof double-glazing explains. Perhaps she prefers to sleep with her windows open but she always fails to do that, because those birds seemed to like staying up till next morning, wholly screaming for her on and on. And they decide to keep doing so every single night. Furthermore, every time she has to wash the marble floor of the gardens, Julie would look up around and swear to the droppings(鸟粪) shortly followed by a smile on her face towards me and said: “They are friendly to you.” But stop thinking that she hates the creatures and never plans to have a change. Because there is another side to her evident feelings towards the birds. We will do some shopping at weekends and every time there Julie doesn’t forget to put a big bag of wild birdseed(鸟食) into her carriage which costs quite more than milks or juices for one week. I can see what it goes for since she refills the wild bird feeder(喂食器) before a big hurry to drive to work every morning and when working she knows what is happening back at home — seagulls are enjoying the seed and leaving for next morning. I’m leaving soon and not likely, I guess, though I hope not, to get back to see my friends here in England in the future. I said I would miss all friends living here including the seagulls. And when Julie was refilling the feeder again, she said: “They’re nice but they are not my friends.” 46. According to the first paragraph, we can know that _____. A. they felt disappointed at not being welcomed by any local people as they landed B. they felt surprised to find seagulls there shortly after they landed C they didn’t like to be welcomed by the seagulls because they were noisy and stupid D. those birds were more energetic and friendly than the local people 47. What does “squawk-proof double-glazing” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. a shotgun used for fowling(捕鸟) B. a cage used for keeping birds C. birdseed used to feed the seagulls D. a window used to keep noise out 48. Julie said the seagulls were nice but not her friends for the following reasons EXCEPT that _____. A. the seagulls disturbed her every night B. the seagulls dirtied her garden C. the birdseeds were not cheap D. the seagulls were friendly to her guests 49. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Birds Can Welcome B. Birds in London C. Bite the Hand that Feed You D. Feed What You Want to Kill 50. The passage is most possibly taken from _____. A. a magazine about birds B. a book about London C. an advertisement attracting visitors to London D. a magazine about travelling C A federal judge in California has dismissed a lawsuit against the Coca-Cola company which argued that Diet Coke misled people to believe the drink would help them lose weight. The case was brought by Shana Becerra who said that she had bought and drank Diet Coke because she believed it would contribute to weight loss and healthy weight management. She alleged that Diet Coke had the opposite effect, citing studies that she claimed showed sweeteners with no nutritional value like those used in Diet Coke caused weight gain and increased risk of certain diseases. Although Coca-Cola’s arguments against the suit were not adequate, Judge William Alsup said the prosecutor (检察官) failed to show that consumers were likely to be deceived by the advertising. Alsup dismissed the case because Becerra had not met the requirement that “members of the public are likely to be deceived”. “In supermarkets, Diet Coke is displayed next to regular soft drinks and is not sold in the health-food section. Reasonable consumers would understand that Diet Coke merely deletes the calories usually present in regular Coke, and that the caloric reduction will lead to weight loss only as part of an overall sensible diet and exercise regimen (养生法) dependent on individual metabolism (新陈代谢),” Alsup said in the decision. Alsup said the studies cited by Becerra suggest a connection between Diet Coke-type drinks and weight gain, but they do not suggest causation. He added that one of the studies even says that weight gain is “due to the behavior of consumers, rather than the effects of non-nutritive sweeteners.” Alsup also rejected the idea that Diet Coke advertising would suggest advertising will feature healthy and attractive consumers enjoying the subject products and will not star the unhealthy and unfit.” The decision on Tuesday, said that the prosecutor has until March 22 to file a motion to amend the complaint. A spokesperson for the Coca-Cola company said they were content with the fact that the court dismissed prosecutor baseless complaint. 51. What was the lawsuit against? A. One of Coca-Cola’s drinks made people think it would make them thinner. B. The Coca-Cola company misled people to believe the safety of its products. C. The advertisements exaggerated the health effects of Diet Coke. D. The judge discriminated the consumers in favor of the Coco-Cola company. 52. What are the side effects of sweeteners? A. They stimulate people’s spirits and make them energetic. B. They increase people’s weight and the potential possibility of getting sick. C. They provide nutritious refreshment for fat consumers. D. They add a nice touch to the soft drinks and make them popular. 53. Why did Judge William Alsup dismiss the charge? A. Because the prosecutor couldn’t provide solid evidence to support her lawsuit. B. Because the Coca-Cola company didn’t do anything wrong. C. Because he was reasonable enough to know the effects of soft drinks. D. Because the consumer made no sense in this lawsuit. 54. According to Alsup, how can people lose weight with Diet Coke? A. They should reduce the calories they take in. B. They should replace the regular Coca with Diet Coke. C. They should reduce their drinking of Diet Coke. D. They should pay attention to their diet and do exercise. 55. What was the Coca-Cola company’s attitude towards the Judge’s decision? A. Angry. B. Regretful. C. Pleased. D. Shameful. D Me : Hello Dad! I’ve an exam today. He : All the best son! I’m getting a strong feeling You’ll rock it today. May god bless you! Me : Thank you dad. Bye! And I hang up the call. My friend standing beside me chuckles, “Do you do this before every exam?” I answer, “Yes, I feel good and encouraged, and so do they.” It hardly takes a minute to call up your parents, but it gives a lot of confidence and makes their day too. Not calling up parents is indeed a common mistake college students make. For me the most common mistake is treating it like school. When I went to university, most of the people around me came straight from school. They had the thought like children who were being forced to do something. They skipped classes, sat at the back talking during lectures and even didn’t do the reading! They were still in “school” mode, thinking that the point was to get through it with the least effort. For my part, I was there after working in a beer factory for three years. I knew that I had gone to university because I wanted to learn. I wasn’t there because my teachers at school made me go, or my parents made me go, or because my friends were all going. I had chosen to go. I think that this put me in a different mind. I read all the set texts and I went to all the lectures and seminars. Don’t get me wrong. I had fun too, but I was there to learn and I learnt a lot. I enjoyed it and it was rewarding to learn about the authors, their works, the critic's opinions etc. The kids around me thought that reading six novels for a module and going to a lecture for each novel was too much work. They would read one novel, go to the lecture for that one and write their essay on that one book. They thought that they were really clever to work out an easier way of doing it. But they were tricking themselves out of an education! There are other mistakes that may cause future regrets for the college students. A large number of them focus too hard on getting good grades, showing no interest in out-of-class side projects. Some complain that they are too busy because of school. As a matter of fact, they do not seriously treat all the free resources that universities have to offer. 56. The writer begins the passage with a dialogue in order to __________. A. show off his writing skills B. expect his friend to admire him C. lead in the topic naturally D. show he likes making phone calls 57. What do most university students usually do in the opinion of the writer? A. They attend every class for free chatting. B. They show little interest in active learning. C. They avoid reading books all the time. D. They highly praise independent learning. 58. Why did the writer want to go to college? A. Because his parents forced him to. B. Because he learned from his friend. C. Because his teachers asked him to. D. Because he was dying for knowledge. 59. What do the underlined sentences in Paragraph 5 mean? A. They lost their learning chances without noticing it. B. They made up excuses for their laziness in learning. C. They often pretended to be working hard at everything. D. They told lies about what they were doing in college. 60. According to the passage, college students are supposed to __________. A. stop being hard on themselves academically B. make the most of the university they go to C. have some relaxation after taking classes D. feel thankful for what they are doing now 第II卷 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共15分) 第四部分:语言运用(共两节,满分 15 分) 第一节:单词填空。(共10小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 61. They took her resignation as c________ (证实) of their suspicions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. People were desperately seeking s________ (庇护) from the gunfire. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. Rewards can be f________ (灵活的) working hours. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. The i________ (强度) of the work left little room for personal grief or anxiety. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. Another flight would be arranged on Saturday if s________ (足够的) demand arose. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 66. Symptoms included f________ (频繁) dryness in the mouth. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. Speed is the e________ (必不可少的、基本的) ingredient of all athletics. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. Price is determined through the i________ (相互作用) of demand and supply. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. Subjects were picked to inspire or e________ (让人快乐). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. Humour is a more e________ (有效的) defense than violence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节:用所给短语的适当形式填空,选项中有两项为多余选项。(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分) 用所给短语的适当形式填空,选项中有两项为多余选项 have yet to account for throw new light on refer to…… as reach out to fly off like no other but then again beyond recognition attach... to rise to one’s feet in terms of Last Sunday, my grandma and I stepped into her favorite old cafe. It had been renovated(翻新), almost ____________71____________ , but thankfully, the familiar warmth still lingered(萦绕). Decades ago, this place was where Grandpa first __________72__________Grandma — shyly handing her a rose across the table. Seeing it, Grandma’ s eyes lit up, and she _____73_____to accept it. Maybe that was love at the first sight. Their love story, simple yet touching,________74________ what“ true connection” means. As we sat,a waiter’s tray __________75__________ accidentally, but he caught it just in time.Grandma laughed, recalling how Grandpa once _________76_________ a love note _________77_________ her favorite book. “ He always __________78__________that book __________79__________our’ secret diary’, ” she said,smiling. ___________80___________ modern renovations, the cafe now has a glass roof — but some corners __________81__________ be updated. Time has changed many things, but the cafe’s soul remains. It deserves its reputation as a witness to love. We left with hearts full,knowing that memories of this place would never fade, for they give us experiences ________82________. 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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精品解析:天津市南开区天津市南开中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
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精品解析:天津市南开区天津市南开中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
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精品解析:天津市南开区天津市南开中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
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