2025年六年级英语秋季开学摸底考-基础卷（北京版）

2025年六年级英语秋季开学摸底考-基础卷（北京版） 【考试范围：北京版五下全部内容】 班级： 姓名： 学号： 注意事项： 本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在试卷规定的位置 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 1、 听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．queen             B．quarter      C．quiet ( ) 2. A．read             B．ready        C．ride ( ) 3. A．slow            B．snow             C．skate ( ) 4. A．every     B．clever                C．eleven ( ) 5. A．borrow   B．brown            C．crowd 2、 听句子，用数字1—5给下列图片排序。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3、 听对话，选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分） 听第一段对话，完成下面小题。 ( ) 1. How many cousins does Lisa have? A．1.                  B．3.                         C．5. ( ) 2. Why does Bill see his cousins quite often? A．Because they live in different cities. B．Because Bill’s cousins are more than Lisa’s. C．Because they live in the same city. 听第二段对话，完成下面小题。 ( ) 3. What are they talking about? A．Lucy’s grandpa. B．Lucy’s grandma.     C．Lucy’s father. ( ) 4. How old is her grandpa? A．60.                          B．70.                          C．80. ( ) 5. What does his grandpa like? A．He likes reading books. B．He likes sports.           C．He likes playing chess. 笔试部分（70分） 4、 从方框中选出与所给图片相符的单词或短语。（每题1分，共10分） A．hide-and-seek B．barber      C．brush teeth      D．candy      E．plant F．keyboard          G．play football      H．wash clothes      I．fly a kite      J．do homework 1．( ) 2．( ) 3．( ) 4．( ) 5．( ) 6．( ) 7．( ) 8．( ) 9．( ) 10．( ) 5、 读下列单词，并写出一个同类词。（每题1分，共5分） 1．peach              apple            watermelon   2．hamburger     sandwich      egg                 3．brother              cousin           nephew         4．dentist              barber            artist           5．subway              train                  bus              6、 选择题。（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1．—How can we ________ trees? —We build houses with trees. A．plant B．water C．make use of ( ) 2．—What ________ you doing now? —I ________ flying kites with my classmate in the park. A．are; are B．am; am C．are; am ( ) 3．Tom’s grandpa is ______ artist. He is good at drawing. A．an B．a C．the ( ) 4．My uncle is a ______. He looks after people’s teeth. A．barber B．dentist C．writer ( ) 5．This is my sister’s daughter. She’s my ______. A．aunt B．niece C．nephew ( ) 6．Some seeds travel ______ wind. A．from B．with C．to ( ) 7．We often have a family reunion ______ Christmas Day. A．on B．at C．in ( ) 8．My father and I ______ drawing some pictures in the bedroom. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 9．—How do you go to school every day? —I always go to school ______ foot. A．at B．on C．in ( ) 10．Look! He is listening ______ music. A．to B．at C．for 7、 根据图片信息选择最佳选项，将字母标号填在圆圈内。（每题1分，共5分） A．My mother loves flowers. She is holding a vase with beautiful flowers. B．My grandfather is a driver. He is wearing a pair of glasses in the photo. C．My cousin is lovely. He is playing with a yo-yo. D．My father likes reading very much. He is reading newspapers. E．My grandmother enjoys cooking. She can cook delicious food. 8、 读句子，根据句意选择相应的单词并填入序号。（每题2分，共10分） A．chat   B．root   C．barber   D．cousin   E．library ( ) 1．Talk in a friendly informal way to somebody. ( ) 2．This is a place where you can read or borrow books. ( ) 3．He or she is the child of your uncle or aunt. ( ) 4．It’s a part of a plant. It grows under the ground and gets water from the soil. ( ) 5．This is a person who cuts people’s hair. 9、 【新素材·世界水日】读对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子，将标号写在横线上。（每题2分，共10分） A．Let’s save water together. B．It tells people to save water. C．It’s March 22nd. D．We use water to wash our hands, vegetables, and clothes. Farmers use water to grow crops. E．It comes from the sea, the rain, and so on. Mr Wang: Children, what’s the date today? Dongdong: 1 Mr Wang: Today is a special day. It is World Water Day. Fangfang: What’s it for? Mr Wang: 2 Ganggang: Where does water come from? Dongdong: 3 Wenwen: How do we make use of water? Dongdong: 4 Mr Wang: So water is very useful. Children: Yes. 45 10、 【新语篇·绘本阅读】阅读绘本，判断下列句子是否与绘本内容相符，相符写“T”，不相符写“F”。（每题2分，共10分） This is a seed. It is on this plant. A seed has no wings to fly. It has no feet to walk. There are seeds on this plant. The wind blows the seeds and the seeds fly away. Some berries are on this plant. The berries have seeds. A bird eats the berries and flies away. A plant is growing here. It has seed pods(种子荚). The sun makes these pods hot. Then the seeds come out. Coconut trees grow next to a beach. A coconut falls into the water. It floats(漂浮)on the water to an island. A boy has seeds on his shoes. A dog has seeds on its body. They will take these seeds home with them. ( ) 1．A seed has wings to fly. ( ) 2．The wind blows the seeds to other places. ( ) 3．The seeds come out from the pods without the sun. ( ) 4．A coconut floats on the water to an island. ( ) 5．A boy has seeds on his pants and takes seeds home. 11、 仿写。请你仔细阅读表格信息，然后仿照Sara介绍自己的文段，任选Lele或Baobao，仿写一篇新的符合逻辑的文段，不少于5句话。（10分） Name Age Country Favourite Sport Dream job Sara twelve Canada running a teacher Lele eleven England swimming a doctor Baobao eleven China playing football a football player Model: My name is Sara. I’m twelve. I am from Canada. My favourite sport is running. I want to be a teacher in the future. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 1、 听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每题2分，共10分） C B C C A 【听力材料】1. quiet  2. ready  3. skate  4. eleven  5. borrow 2、 听句子，用数字1—5给下列图片排序。（每题2分，共10分） 3 5 2 1 4 【听力材料】1. Some seeds travel with people and animals. 2. Lily is going to Beijing this summer. 3. It is windy today. 4. I like making model planes. 5. My cousin is a doctor. 3、 听对话，选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分） C C A C B 【听力材料】 Text 1 M: Lisa, do you have cousins? W: Yes, I have five cousins. M: Oh, I have fewer cousins than you. I have two cousins. W: Bill, do you often see your cousins? M: Yes. We see each other quite often, because we live in the same city. Text 2 W: Look, this is my family photo. M: Wow, Lucy, there are so many people in the photo. How many people are there in your big family? W: There are 18 members. M: Oh, so many people. What are you doing? W: We are having a birthday party for my grandpa. M: How old is your grandpa? W: He is 80 years old. M: Wow, he doesn’t look very old. W: Yes, he likes sports and often does sports. M: No wonder he looks so healthy. W: Yes. 笔试部分（70分） 4、 从方框中选出与所给图片相符的单词或短语。（每题1分，共10分） 1．B 2．I 3．H 4．C 5．J 6．D 7．E 8．F 9．G 10．A 【解析】1．图中是理发师，barber理发师，与图片匹配，故选B。 2．图中是放风筝，fly a kite放风筝，与图片匹配，故选I。 3．图中是洗衣服，wash clothes洗衣服，与图片匹配，故选H。 4．图中是刷牙，brush teeth刷牙，与图片匹配，故选C。 5．图中是做作业，do homework做作业，与图片匹配，故选J。 6．图中是糖果，candy糖果，与图片匹配，故选D。 7．图中是植物，plant植物，与图片匹配，故选E。 8．图中是键盘，keyboard键盘，与图片匹配，故选F。 9．图中是踢足球，play football踢足球，与图片匹配，故选G。 10．图中是捉迷藏，hide-and-seek捉迷藏，与图片匹配，故选A。 5、 读下列单词，并写出一个同类词。（每题1分，共5分） 1．banana 2．rice 3．niece 4．cook 5．bike 【解析】1．peach桃子，apple苹果，watermelon西瓜，都是水果。banana香蕉，也是水果，故答案为banana。 2．hamburger汉堡包，sandwich三明治，egg鸡蛋，都是食物。rice米饭，也是食物，故答案为rice。 3．brother哥哥(弟弟)，cousin堂兄(弟)，nephew侄子，都是对人的称呼。niece侄女，也是对人的称呼，故答案为niece。 4．dentist牙医，barber理发师，artist艺术家，都是职业。cook厨师，也是职业，故答案为cook。 5．subway地铁，train火车，bus公共汽车，都是交通工具。bike自行车，也是交通工具，故答案为bike。 6、 选择题。（每题1分，共10分） 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 1．C 【解析】句意：—-我们如何使用树木？—我们用树盖房子。本题考查动词短语。A种植，B浇水，C使用，选项C符合题意，故选C。 2．C 【解析】句意：—你现在在做什么？—我和我同学在公园里放风筝。本题考查be动词做助动词的用法。问句主语是第二人称you，be用are；答语主语是第一人称I，be用am。故选C。 3．A 【解析】句意：汤姆的爷爷是一名回家。他擅长画画。本题考查不定冠词。a/an表泛指，the表特指，该题表泛指，artist以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故选A。 4．B 【解析】句意：我叔叔是一名______。他照顾人们的牙齿。本题考查名词辨析。A理发师，B牙医，C作家，选项B符合题意，故选B。 5．B 【解析】句意：这是我姐姐的女儿。她是我的______。本题考查名词辨析。A姑姑，B外甥女，C外甥，选项B符合题意，故选B。 6．B 【解析】句意：一些种子随风旅行。本题考查介词辨析。A来自，B随着，C到，选项B符合句意，故选B。 7．A 【解析】句意：我们经常在圣诞节举行家庭聚会。本题考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天，at后跟具体点钟，in后跟年、月、季节等，故选A。 8．C 【解析】句意：我爸爸和我正在卧室里画一些画。本题考查be动词。主语My father and I是复数，be用are，故选C。 9．B 【解析】句意：—你每天怎么去上学？—我总是步行去上学。本题考查介词固定搭配，on foot步行，故选B。 10．A 【解析】句意：看！他正在听音乐。本题考查动词短语，listen to music听音乐，故选A。 7、 根据图片信息选择最佳选项，将字母标号填在圆圈内。（每题1分，共5分） 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【解析】1．图片上是一个小男孩在玩溜溜球，C选项“我的表弟很可爱。他正在玩溜溜球。”与图片匹配，故选C。 2．图片上是一位拿着花的女士，A选项“我妈妈喜欢花。她拿着一个插着美丽花朵的花瓶。”与图片匹配，故选A。 3．图片上是一位老奶奶，E选项“我的祖母喜欢烹饪。她会做美味的食物。”与图片匹配，故选E。 4．图片上是一位看报纸的男士，D选项“我父亲非常喜欢阅读。他正在看报纸。”与图片匹配，故选D。 5．图片上是一位开车的司机，B选项“我的祖父是一名司机。照片中他戴着一副眼镜。”与图片匹配，故选B。 8、 读句子，根据句意选择相应的单词并填入序号。（每题2分，共10分） 1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．C 【解析】1．句意：以友好的非正式方式与某人交谈。chat聊天，符合句意，故选A。 2．句意：这是一个你(们)可以阅读或借书的地方。library图书馆，符合句意，故选E。 3．句意：他或她是你叔叔(伯伯)或姨妈(姑妈)的孩子。cousin表堂兄弟(表堂姐们)，符合句意，故选D。 4．句意：它是植物的一部分。它在地下生长并从土壤中获取水。root根，符合句意，故选B。 5．句意：这是一个给别人剪头发的人。barber理发师，符合句意，故选C。 9、 【新素材·世界水日】读对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子，将标号写在横线上。（每题2分，共10分） 1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要描述了世界水日。 1．上句说：孩子们，今天是几月几日？可知这句回答日期，选项C“3月22日。”符合语境，故选C。 2．上句说：它是做什么的？结合语境可知这句描述世界水日，选项B“它告诉人们节省水。”符合语境，故选B。 3．上句说：水从哪里来？可知这句描述水的来源，选项E“它来自大海，雨等。”符合语境，故选E。 4．上句说：我们如何利用水？可知这句描述用水的方法，选项D“我们用水洗手，蔬菜和衣服。农民用水种植农作物。”符合语境，故选D。 5．上句说：因此水非常有用。可知这句建议节约用水，选项A“让我们一起节省水。”符合语境，故选A。 10、 【新语篇·绘本阅读】阅读绘本，判断下列句子是否与绘本内容相符，相符写“T”，不相符写“F”。（每题2分，共10分） 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了种子的传播方式。 1．句意：一粒种子有翅膀来飞翔。根据文中“A seed has no wings to fly.”可知种子没有翅膀飞翔。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：风把种子吹到其他地方。根据文中“The wind blows the seeds and the seeds fly away.”可知种子被风吹到其他的地方。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：没有太阳的帮助，种子从种子荚里出来。根据文中“The sun makes these pods hot. Then the seeds come out.”可知太阳使这些豆荚变热，然后种子从豆荚里出来了。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 4．句意：椰子漂浮在水面上到达一个岛屿。根据文中“A coconut falls into the water. It floats on the water to an island.”可知一个椰子掉进了水里，它在水面上漂浮到一个岛上。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：一个男孩儿通过短裤将种子带回家。根据文中“A boy has seeds on his shoes. A dog has seeds on its body. They will take these seeds home with them.”可知一个男孩儿通过鞋子将种子带回家。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 11、 仿写。请你仔细阅读表格信息，然后仿照Sara介绍自己的文段，任选Lele或Baobao，仿写一篇新的符合逻辑的文段，不少于5句话。（10分） 范文：         My name is Lele. I’m eleven. I am from England. My favourite sport is swimming. I want to be a doctor in the future. 【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求任选Lele或Baobao，仿照Sara介绍自己的文段，用第一人称仿写一篇新的符合逻辑的文段。时态是一般现在时，注意词数的要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：eleven11，England英格兰，swimming游泳，a doctor一名医生 参考句型：My name is ...；I’m ...；I am from ...；My favourite sport is ...；I want to be ... in the future. 第 2 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出你所听到的单词。Number one, quiet. quiet. Number two, ready? ready? Number three. skates. Number four eleven. eleven. Number five for row. I. Listen to the next question. 听句子，用数字1至5给下列图片排序，每小题读两遍。Number one, some seeds travel with people and animals. Some seeds travel with people and animals. Number two, lily is going to beijing this summer. Lily is going to beijing this summer. Number . three. IT is windy today. IT is windy today. Number four, I like making model planes. I like making model planes. Number five, my cousin is a doctor. My cousin is a doctor. Listen to the next question. 听对话，选择正确的答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第一二题。Text one, lisa, do you have cousins? Yes, I have five cousins. Oh, I have fewer cousins than you. I have two cousins. Bill, do you often see your cousins? Yes, we see each other quite often because we live in the same city. Lisa, do you have cousins? Yes, I have five cousins. Oh, I have fewer cousins than you. I have two cousins. Bill, do you often see your cousins? Yes, we see each other quite often because we live in the same city. 听第二段对话，回答第3至5题。Text . to look. this is my family photo. Wow, Lucy, there are so many people in the photo. How many people are there in your big family? There are eighteen members. Oh, so many people. What are you doing? We are having a birthday party for my grandpa. How old is your grandpa? He is eighty years old. Wow, he doesn't look very old. Yes, he like sports and often does sports. No wonder he looks so healthy. yes. Look, this is my family photo. Wow, Lucy, there are so many people in the photo. How many people are there in your big family? There are eighteen members. Oh, so many people. What are you doing? We are having a birthday party for my grandpa. How old is your grandpa? He is eighty years old. Wow, he doesn't look very old. Yes, he like sports and often does sports. No wonder he looks so healthy. yes. 听力部分到此结束。