2025年六年级英语秋季开学摸底考-基础卷（外研版三起）

2025年六年级英语秋季开学摸底考-基础卷（外研版三起） 【考试范围：外研版三起五下全部内容】 班级： 姓名： 学号： 注意事项： 本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在试卷规定的位置 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 1、 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A．ago     B．after     C．before ( ) 2. A．English     B．Chinese     C．American ( ) 3. A．north     B．west     C．east ( ) 4. A．ID cards     B．library cards     C．home library ( ) 5. A．ride a bike     B．make a kite     C．cut the paper 2、 听录音，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的图片。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A．   B．      ( ) 2. A．   B． ( ) 3. A．   B．    ( ) 4. A．   B． ( ) 5. A．   B． 3、 听录音，选择正确的答语。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．Yes, I did.     B．Yes, he did.     C．No, he doesn’t. ( ) 2. A．She lived in a small house. B．She had sandwiches. C．She got up at half past six. ( ) 3. A．They are on Shelf B．     B．They are dictionaries. C．It’s in the north of China. ( ) 4. A．By plane.     B．I was in Beijing.     C．I rode a horse. ( ) 5. A．Yesterday morning.     B．Tomorrow morning.   C．My parents. 4、 听录音，按听到的顺序用数字给句子排序。（每题2分，共10分） ( 1 ) I watched a television programme about China last night. ( ) She worked in the fields. She cooked on a fire. ( ) An old lady talked about her life many years ago. ( ) She didn’t have a television or a radio. ( ) She didn’t have a telephone. ( ) She couldn’t read or write. ( 7 ) But now, there are lots of changes in China. 笔试部分（70分） 5、 单词分类。请将下列单词按照所给单词的类别进行分类，并将该单词前的字母标号填在相应的横线上。（每题2分，共10分） A．who         B．nervous          C．borrow        D．told        E．English F．drank        G．American         H．difficult       I．what        J．paint 1．Chinese 2．wore 3．easy 4．bring 5．when 6、 选择合适的动词并用其正确的形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） visit     meet    teach    carry    go 1．My cousin Dalong me at the airport yesterday. 2．I’m going to my grandma tomorrow. 3．She to work at half past seven every day. 4．It’ll be easy for you to . 5．Ten years ago, he Chinese. 7、 选择题。（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1．—____ did they eat? —They ate English food. A．What B．Where C．How ( ) 2．There ____ any houses here before. A．aren’t B．were C．weren’t ( ) 3．Zhang Guimei is a great ____. A．doctor B．teacher C．nurse ( ) 4．—____ did you go last summer holidays? —I ____ to London. A．Where; go B．When; will go C．Where; went ( ) 5．It’s difficult ____ him to catch the ball well. A．at B．about C．for ( ) 6．—Where can you find books about animals? —____ A．That’s a good idea. B．It’s heavy. C．On Shelf B． ( ) 7．—____ those two persons? —They’re my parents. A．Who is B．Whose C．Who are ( ) 8．There ____ any books on your desk. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t ( ) 9．—Where did you ______ five years ago? —We ______ in a small house. A．live; live B．lived; lived C．live; lived ( ) 10．We can ask him ________ to our home. A．come B．to come C．comes 8、 从方框中选择正确的答语，将其序号填在括号里。（每题1分，共5分） A．I’m going to take some photos. B．My parents will go with me. C．He is in New York now. D．He arrived the day before yesterday. E．Grandma met him at the airport. ( ) 1．Where is Daming now? ( ) 2．Who met John at the airport? ( ) 3．When did he arrive? ( ) 4．Who will go with you? ( ) 5．What are you going to do? 9、 根据上下文选择正确的句子，把对话补充完整。（每题1分，共5分） A．It’s very beautiful. B．Go to bed. C．What time did you get to New York? D．Are there lots of cars and people? E．Did Simon and grandma meet you at the airport? At Simon’s home… Daming: Hello, Mum. Mum: Hello, Daming. 1 Daming: I arrived here at one this morning. Mum: 2 Daming: Yes, they did. We took a yellow taxi to home. Mum: How’s New York? Daming: 3 . It’s got lots of buildings. Mum: 4 Daming: Yes, there are. Mum, I’m tired. Mum: Ok. 5 10、 【新情境】阅读Jackie的朋友圈，判断句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每题2分，共10分） Jackie On Sunday, we will have a trip to Beijing. We will take different bags. Look! I have got a beautiful bag. And my bag has got two pockets. I can put my umbrella in the pockets. My sister Amy’s bag is small but heavy. It’ll be hard for her to carry. Dad’s bag is green and heavy. But Dad is strong. It will be easy for him to carry. Mum’s bag is light. It’ll be easy for her to carry. ( ) 1．Jackie will take a trip to Chengdu on Sunday. ( ) 2．Jackie’s bag has got two pockets. ( ) 3．Amy’s bag is big and heavy. ( ) 4．Jackie’s dad’s bag is black. ( ) 5．Jackie’s mum can carry her bag. 11、 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案。（每题2分，共10分） Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in the middle of Shandong Province. Every year thousands of visitors from the country and the world visit Mount Tai. It takes about two hours to get there from the centre of the city by bus. You can also go there by train. Autumn is the best season to climb Mount Tai because it’s not hot or cold. On the top of the mountain, you can enjoy(观赏) the beautiful sunrise. Chinese Legends(传说) say Pangu’s head turned into Mountain Tai. So, our ancestors(祖先) think Mount Tai was a holy(神圣的) mountain. People climb Mount Tai to pray(祈祷) for good luck and happiness. ( ) 1．Mount Tai is ________ A．a mountain in Shandong Province. B．a city in Shandong Province. C．a building in Shandong Province. ( ) 2．The best season to climb Mount Tai is ________. A．winter B．summer C．autumn ( ) 3．Taotao is in the center of the city. It takes him about two hours to get Mount Tai ________. A．by bike B．by train C．by bus ( ) 4．People climb Mount Tai ________. A．to pray for happiness B．to see Pangu C．to find our ancestors ( ) 5．The word “sunrise” means(意思是) ________. A．月亮 B．日出 C．星期天 12、 书面表达。（10分） 同学们，你们一定去过一些地方吧，写一写你印象较深刻的一次旅行。 要求：1. 短文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 2. 正确使用大小写字母和标点符号，书写工整规范； 3. 不少于 5 句话，所写内容意思连贯，语句通畅。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 1、 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。（每题1分，共5分） A C B C B 【听力材料】1. The old lady worked in the fields many years ago. 2. He wants to try American food. 3. Xinjiang is in the west of China. 4. Let’s make a home library. 5. She will make a kite for her sister. 2、 听录音，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的图片。（每题1分，共5分） A B B B B 【听力材料】1. Sam had hamburgers for lunch. 2. I have got two letters. 3. The yellow pencils are broken. 4. Daming will take his passport to the US. 5. My grandma was a dancer thirty years ago. 3、 听录音，选择正确的答语。（每题2分，共10分） B C A A B 【听力材料】1. Did Daming watch TV last night? 2. What time did Amy get up yesterday? 3. Where are the books about computers? 4. How are you going to Xinjiang? 5. When are you going to the airport? 4、 听录音，按听到的顺序用数字给句子排序。（每题2分，共10分） 3 2 5 6 4 【听力材料】 I watched a television programme about China last night. An old lady talked about her life many years ago. She worked in the fields. She cooked on a fire. She couldn’t read or write. She didn’t have a television or a radio. She didn’t have a telephone. But now, there are lots of changes in China. 笔试部分（70分） 5、 单词分类。请将下列单词按照所给单词的类别进行分类，并将该单词前的字母标号填在相应的横线上。（每题2分，共10分） 1．E G 2．D F 3．B H 4．C J 5．A I 【解析】1．Chinese中国的，English英国的，American美国的，都是与国家有关的形容词，故答案为E，G。 2．wore穿，told告诉，drank喝，都是动词过去式，故答案为D，F。 3．easy容易的，nervous紧张的，difficult困难的，都是形容词，故答案为B，H。 4．bring带来，borrow借，paint画，都是动词，故答案为C，J。 5．when什么时候，who谁，what什么，都是疑问词，故答案为A，I。 6、 选择合适的动词并用其正确的形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1．met 2．visit 3．goes 4．carry 5．taught 【解析】1．句意：我的堂弟大龙昨天在机场遇见了我。meet遇见，符合句意，yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，meet用过去式met，故答案为met。 2．句意：我明天要看望我的祖母。visit看望，符合句意，句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为visit。 3．句意：她每天七点半去上班。go to work去上班，固定搭配，由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语she是单数，go用第三人称单数形式goes，故答案为goes。 4．句意：对你来说很容易携带。carry携带，符合句意，动词不定式的标志to后跟动词原形，故答案为carry。 5．句意：十年前，他教语文。teach教，符合句意，由时间可知句子是一般过去时，teach用过去式taught，故答案为taught。 7、 选择题。（每题1分，共10分） 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 1．A 【解析】句意：—他们吃了什么？—他们吃了英国食物。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B哪里，C如何。根据答句可知，问句询问吃了什么，需用疑问词What提问。故选A。 2．C 【解析】句意：以前这里没有房子。本题考查there be句型。根据before可知句子时态为一般过去时，根据any可知句子为there be句型的否定句，主语houses为复数，故此处要用were的否定形式weren’t，故选C。 3．B 【解析】句意：张桂梅是一位伟大的____。本题考查名词辨析。A医生，B教师，C护士。根据常识可知张桂梅是一名教师，故选B。 4．C 【解析】句意：—去年暑假你去了哪里？—我去了伦敦。本题考查特殊疑问句及其答语，疑问词和动词的形式。A哪里；去，动词原形；B什么时候；将去；C哪里；去，动词过去式。根据答语可知问句问去哪里，用where提问，根据last summer holidays可知时态为一般过去时，动词go用过去式went，故选C。 5．C 【解析】句意：对他来说，很难接好球。本题考查介词辨析。A在，B关于，C对于。It’s difficult for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事很难。选项C符合题意，故选C。 6．C 【解析】句意：—你在哪里能找到关于动物的书？—在B架子上。本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。A真是个好主意。B它很重。C在B架子上。问题询问地点，需用表示位置的介词短语回答。选项C直接说明位置，符合语境。故选C。 7．C 【解析】句意：—那两个是谁？—他们是我的父母。本题考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的，不符合题意，故排除选项B；问句主语“those two persons”为复数，需用复数be动词“are”，且询问身份用“Who”。故选C。 8．A 【解析】句意：你桌子上没有书。本题考查there be句型和陈述句的否定形式。由any books可知该句是主语为复数的否定句，故选A。 9．C 【解析】句意：—五年前你们住在哪里？—我们住在一个小房子里。本题考查动词的形式。five years ago五年前，是一般过去时的标志词，助动词did后跟动词原形live，问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，答语谓语动词用过去式lived，故选C。 10．B 【解析】句意：我们可以要求他去我们家。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事。故选B。 8、 从方框中选择正确的答语，将其序号填在括号里。（每题1分，共5分） 1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【解析】1．句意：大明现在在哪？可知要回答地点，选项C“他现在在纽约。”，句子匹配，故选C。 2．句意：约翰在机场遇见了谁？可知要回答人物，选项E“(外)祖母在机场遇见了他。”，句子匹配，故选E。 3．句意：他什么时候到的？可知要回答时间，选项D“他前天到的。”，句子匹配，故选D。 4．句意：谁会和你一起去？可知要回答人物，选项B“我的父母会和我一起去。”，句子匹配，故选B。 5．句意：你打算做什么？可知要回答做的事情，选项A“我要拍一些照片。”，句子匹配，故选A。 9、 根据上下文选择正确的句子，把对话补充完整。（每题1分，共5分） 1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是有关到达纽约后感受的对话。 1．根据下一句：我今天早晨1点到这的。该句问什么时候到的，C选项“你几点到的纽约？”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据下一句：是的，他们去了。该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，E选项“西蒙和奶奶去机场接你了吗？”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据上一句：纽约怎么样？该句回答对纽约的看法，A选项“它非常漂亮。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据下一句：是的，有。该句是there be句型的一般疑问句，D选项“有许多车辆和人吗？”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据上一句：妈妈，我累了。该句表达休息睡觉吧，B选项“去睡觉吧。”符合语境，故选B。 10、 【新情境】阅读Jackie的朋友圈，判断句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每题2分，共10分） 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jackie一家人为去北京旅行准备的旅行箱。 1．句意：Jackie将要在周日去成都旅行。根据文中“On Sunday, we will have a trip to Beijing.”可知Jackie一家将要在周日去北京旅行，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：Jackie的旅行箱有两个口袋。根据文中“And my bag has got two pockets.”可知Jackie的旅行箱有两个口袋，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：Amy的旅行箱又大又重。根据文中“My sister Amy’s bag is small but heavy.”可知Amy的旅行箱很小但是很重，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 4．句意：Jackie爸爸的旅行箱是黑色的。根据文中“Dad’s bag is green and heavy.”可知Jackie爸爸的旅行箱是绿色的，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 5．句意：Jackie妈妈能拿动她的旅行箱。根据文中“Mum’s bag is light. It’ll be easy for her to carry.”可知Jackie妈妈的旅行箱很轻，她会很容易搬动，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 11、 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案。（每题2分，共10分） 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰山。 1．句意：泰山是 。A山东省的一座山，B山东省的一个城市，C山东省的一座大楼。根据文中“Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in the middle of Shandong Province.”可知泰山是一座在中国山东的山，故选A。 2．句意：爬泰山最好的季节是 。A冬天，B夏天，C秋天。根据文中“Autumn is the best season to climb Mount Tai because it’s not hot or cold.”可知爬泰山最好的季节是秋天，故选C。 3．句意：涛涛在市中心。他 到达泰山要花费大约两个小时。A骑自行车，B乘火车，C乘公交车。根据文中“It takes about two hours to get there from the centre of the city by bus.”可知从市中心乘公交车到达泰山要用大约两个小时，故选C。 4．句意：人们爬泰山是 。A为了祈祷幸福，B为了看盘古，C为了找到祖先。根据文中“People climb Mount Tai to pray(祈祷) for good luck and happiness.”可知人们爬泰山是为了祈祷幸福，故选A。 5．句意：“sunrise”的意思是 。根据文中“On the top of the mountain, you can enjoy(观赏) the beautiful sunrise.”可知在泰山的山顶观看的应该是日出，故选B。 12、 书面表达。（10分） 范文： I went to Qingdao with my family last month. We went there by train. We climbed Laoshan. We visited May 4th Square. We went to the Sea World. I liked sea animals very much. We ate a lot of delicious sea food. I was very happy to travel to Qingdao. We had a lovely time. 【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一写自己印象较深刻的一次旅行。然后再阐述去了哪里，怎么去的，做了什么及心情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：by train坐火车，Laoshan崂山，May 4th Square五四广场，Sea World海洋世界，delicious美味的 参考句型：I/We … 第 2 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语，读两遍。One, the old lady worked in the fields many years ago. The old lady worked in the fields many years ago. Two, he wants to try american food. He wants to try american food. Three, 新疆is in the west of china。新疆is in the west of china。For let's make a home library. Let's make a home library. Five SHE will make a kite for her sister. SHE will make her kite for her sister. Listen to the next question. 听录音，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的图片读one。Sam had hamburgers for lunch. Sam hat hamburgers for lunch. Two, I have got two letters. I have got two letters. Three, the yellow pencils are broken. The yellow pencils are broken. For damming will take his passport to the U. S. Damming will take his passport to the U. S. Five my grandma was a dancer thirty years ago. My grandma was a dancer thirty years ago. Listen to the next question. 听录音，选择正确的答语读两遍。One did damming watch T, V last night. Did Darwin watch TV last night? Two, what time did amy get up yesterday? What time did amy get up yesterday? Three, where are the books about computers? Where are the books about computers? For how are you going to新江？How are you going to shin? Five, when are you going to the airport? When are you going to the airport? Listen to the next question. 听录音，按听到的顺序用数字给句子排序读。I watched a television . program about china last night. An old lady talked about her life many years ago. He worked in the fields SHE cooked on a fire SHE couldn't read, all right. SHE didn't have a television for a radio. SHE didn't have a telephone. But now there are lots of changes in china. I watched a television program about china last night, and old lady talked about her life many years ago. SHE worked in the fields. SHE cooked on a fire. SHE couldn't read, all right. SHE didn't have a television or a radio. SHE didn't have a telephone, but now there are lots of changes in china. 听力部分到此结束。