Unit 3 Same or Different-【通成学典】2025年新教材七年级英语暑期升级训练（人教版2024）

84 Same or Different 重点知识清单 单 词 1. compare v. 比较;对比 2. shy adj. 害羞的 3. lazy adj. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的 4. hard-working adj. 勤奋的 5. outgoing adj. 外向的 6. loud adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 7. perform v. 表演;执行 8. alone adj. & adv. 独自;单独9. solve v. 解决;解答 10. flute n. 长笛 11. congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜 12. prize n. 奖;奖励 13. attend v. 参加;出席 14. besides prep. 除……之外(还) adv. 而且 15. spare adj. 空闲的;备用的 v. 抽出;拨出 16. pleasure n. 乐事;愉快;荣幸 17. appearance n. 外表;露面 18. personality n. 性格;品质 19. serious adj. 严肃的;严重的 20. strength n. 优势;力量 21. slim adj. 苗条的;薄的 22. fact n. 事实;现实 23. population n. 人口 24. km (= kilometre; kilometer) 千米;公里 25. average adj. 平均的;平常的n. 平均数;平均水准 26. rainfal n. 降雨量 27. per prep. 每 28. mm (= milimetre; milimeter)毫米 29. pleasant adj. 宜人的;友好的30. alike adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地31. mirror n. 镜子 32. interest n. 业余爱好;兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 33. novel n. 小说 34. difference n. 差异 35. sense n. 理解力;感觉 v. 意识到;感觉到 36. humour(= humor) n. 幽默;幽默感 37. less adj. 较少的;更少的 adv. 较少地;更少地 pron. 较少;更少 38. straightforward adj. 坦率的;简单的 39. opinion n. 看法;意见 40. honest adj. 坦诚的;诚实的 41. direct adj. 率直的;直接的 42. similarity n. 相似之处 43. friendship n. 友谊;友情 44. metre(= meter) n. 米 45. prince n. 王子 46. character n. 人物;个性 47. pauper n. 贫民;乞丐 48. exchange v. & n. 交换 49. accident n. 意外;(交通)事故50. expect v. 预料;期待 51. silver adj. 银色的 n. 银 52. situation n. 情况;状况 53. reach v. 伸手;到达 54. touch v. 触动;触碰 短 语 1. congratulations (on ...) (对……表示)祝贺 2. as ... as ... 像……一样…… 3. spare time空闲时间 4. have sth. in common有共同之处5. thanks to归功于;由于;因为 6. make a mistake犯错误 7. by accident偶然;意外地 8. silver lining一线光明 9. care about关心;担心 10. reach for伸手触碰 11. lend (sb.) a hand帮助(某人) 句 型 1. Who dances better, Ela or Emma? 艾拉和艾玛谁跳舞跳得更好? 2. Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺(你们)在学校音乐节上获奖! 3. The population of Chicago was smaler than that of Guangzhou in 2022. 2022年,芝加哥的人口比广州少。 4. You can understand people by knowing their friends. 你可以通过了解人们的朋友来了解他们。 5. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起闲逛(出去玩),因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。 语法 形容词和副词的比较级 七年级英语(RJ版) 词句朗读 85 Section A 1a~2e Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! The twins: Thank you! Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? Ela: There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year. Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? Emma: I􀆳m a little quieter than Ela. And she is funnier than me. Ela: Emma always gets up earlier than me. Many people say I􀆳m lazier than Emma, but that􀆳s not true! I work as hard as her! Han Lin: That􀆳s realy interesting. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time? Ela: I love playing sports more than anything. Emma: I like reading. You see, we􀆳re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me. The twins: Our pleasure! 韩林:祝贺(你们)在学校音乐节上 获奖! 双胞胎姐妹:谢谢你! 韩林:你们去年和今年都参加了(音 乐)节。今年有什么不同吗? 艾拉:今年的学生更多,活动也更多。 我觉得比去年更精彩。 韩林:作为双胞胎,你们长得很像。你 们有什么不同之处呢? 艾玛:我比艾拉稍微安静些。而她比 我更有趣。 艾拉:艾玛总是比我早起。许多人说 我比艾玛懒,但根本不是那样! 我干活跟她一样努力! 韩林:真有意思。除了唱歌,你们两个 都如何度过你们的空闲时间? 艾拉:我最爱做运动了。 艾玛:我喜欢看书。你看,我们在很多 方面不同,但在一起我们组成了 很棒的团队! 韩林:谢谢你们和我谈话(接受采访)。 双胞胎姐妹:不客气! 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1. Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival 祝贺(你们)在学校音乐节上获奖 [指点迷津] congratulation,名词,常见结构: congratulations to sb. on sth.,意为“就某事向 某人祝贺”;也可以单独使用congratulations,意 为“祝贺;恭喜”。 Please accept our congratulations on your new job. 请接受我们就你新工作表示的祝贺。 Congratulations! You􀆳ve won first prize in the competition. 祝贺你! 你在比赛中获得了一等奖。 拓展: congratulate,动词,意为“向(某人)道贺; 祝贺”,常用短语congratulate sb. on sth.,表示 “就某事祝贺某人”。 We should congratulate the winners on their achievements. 我们应该祝贺获胜者取得的成就。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备 拍 照 批 改 课 文 朗 读 86 [小试身手] ① The team shared their (congratu- late) with the coach after winning the game. ② 我的父母就我的好成绩向我表示祝贺。 My parents me my good grades. 2. You attended the festival last year and this year. 你们去年和今年都参加了(音乐)节。 [指点迷津] join、 take part in和attend辨析 词 汇 用 法 join 侧重于加入某个组织、团体、军队等, 成为其中一员 take part in 主要指参加各种活动、比赛等,着重说 明主语参与并发挥一定作用 attend 通常用于正式场合,如出席会议、讲 座、婚礼、葬礼等,强调到场出席 Eric joined the music club last year and has taken part in many performances since then. 埃里克去年加入了音乐俱乐部,从那 以后参加了很多演出。 My sister took part in the English speech contest and won first prize. 我姐姐参加了 英语演讲比赛并获得了一等奖。 We need to attend the parents􀆳 meeting this Saturday. 这个周六我们需要参加家长会。 [小试身手] 用join、 take part in或attend的适 当形式填空。 ① I want to the music club to learn how to play the guitar. ② The whole class the volunteer work during the holiday. ③ He an important meeting about education reform last week. ④ 她在比赛的最后阶段加入我们队,并发挥了 关键作用。She in the last period of the competition and played a crucial role. ⑤ 我的父母明天将参加家长会。 My parents the parent- teacher meeting tomorrow. 3. I work as hard as her 我干活跟她一样努力 [指点迷津] (1)“as ... as ...”结构用于比较 两个事物在程度、性质等方面的相似或相同之 处,表示“像……一样……”。 (2)“not as/so ... as ...”结构用于否定句中, 同样用来比较两个事物在程度或性质上的差 异,表示“不如……;不像……那样……”。 This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 She doesn􀆳t run as fast as her friend. 她跑得没有她朋友快。 [小试身手] ① 今天早上,他们和我们到得一样早。 They arrived early we did this morning. ② 这 棵 树 不 如 那 棵 树 高。This tree is tal that one. 4. Our pleasure 不客气 [指点迷津] pleasure和pleasant辨析 单 词 词 性 含 义 pleasure 名词 快乐;愉快;满足;乐趣;乐事; 荣幸 pleasant 形容词 令人愉快的;舒适的;讨人喜 欢的 You can􀆳t mix business with pleasure. 你不能把公事和娱乐混在一起。 The weather is very pleasant today. 今天的天气非常宜人。 [小试身手] 用pleasure或pleasant填空。 ① Reading books gives me great . 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 七年级英语(RJ版) 87 ② We had a time at the party last night. ③ She has a voice that makes her singing very attractive. ④ The trip to the countryside was a for al of us. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 找出画线部分与前面的音标发音相同的 选项。 1. /ɜː/A. term B. river C. farmer D. sister 2. /ə/A. third B. dirty C. nurse D. surprise 3. /ɜː/A. hear B. dear C. early D. ear 4. /ə/A. about B. age C. taste D. late 5. /ə/A. old B. todayC. ago D. no 二、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Please accept my c on your excelent performance in the exam. 2. It was a great p to visit the beautiful park last Sunday. 3. The old building has a very special (外表). 4. Her friendly (个性) makes her popular among al the classmates. 三、 单项选择。 1. 答案讲解 Tom is than John. He always finishes his homework early and helps others. A. more hard-workingB. taler C. funnier D. quieter 2. The students a short play at the school festival last week. A. performed B. played C. sang D. created 3. Emma is much than her sister. She seldom speaks in front of strangers. A. shyer B. kinder C. taler D. more outgoing 4. The music club needs students who can play Chinese instruments, like the for the concert. A. piano B. violin C. flute D. guitar 5. reading books, Lucy also enjoys painting and gardening in her free time. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 四、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我们应该把这本书和那本书作比较,以找出 哪本更适合我们的学习。 We should this book that one to find out which is better for our study. 2. 数学老师教我们如何一步一步地解决这个 问题。 The maths teacher taught us how to step by step. 3. 在我的业余时间,我喜欢读一些有趣的 小说。 , I like to read some interesting novels. 4. 吉娜和她最好的朋友有很多共同之处,比如 爱好和性格。 Gina and her best friend a lot , such as hobbies and personalities. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备 88 Section A 3a~3c(Grammar Focus) 1. population 人口 [指点迷津] 在表达人口数量时,是一个集合名 词,谓语动词通常用单数形式;有分数或百分数 修饰时,谓语动词常用复数形式。 常用短语: the population of ……的人口 a large/smal population大量/少量人口 The population of our city is more than five milion. 我们城市的人口超过五百万。 China has a large population. 中国有大量的人口。 [小试身手] ① The population of China (be) over 1.4 bilion. ② Forty percent of the population of the city (be) living in the countryside. ③ 印度的人口比加拿大的人口多。 The population of India is that of Canada. 2. 形容词和副词的比较级 [指点迷津] (1) 构成 构成方式 例 词 单音节词 和部分双 音节词的 规则变化 一般在词尾加-er smal → smaler high → higher 以不发音的字母e结 尾的词,加-r large → larger nice → nicer 以重读闭音节结尾且 末尾只有一个辅音字 母时,双写该辅音字 母,再加-er big → bigger thin → thinner 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾 的词,变y为i,再加-er ugly → uglier busy → busier (续表) 构成方式 例 词 多音节词 和部分双 音节词的 规则变化 在词前加more important→ more important quickly → more quickly 常见不规则变化: bad/il → worse much/many → more good/wel → better far → farther/further little → less (2) 用法 句式结构 含 义 例 句 A+be+ 形容词比 较 级 + than + B 表示 一 方 超 过或 低 于 另 一方的情况 You are taler than me. 你比我高。 拓展:在形容词的比较级前还可以用 much、 even、 a little来 修 饰,表 示 “……得多”“甚至……”“稍微……” 比较级+ and+ 比 较级 表示“越来越 ……” China is becoming stronger and stronger. 中 国 正 变 得 越 来 越 强大。 the + 比 较级, the+ 比 较级 表 示 “越 ……,就 越 ……” The quicker you walk, the less time you wil use. 你走得越快,花的时间 就越少。 [小试身手] ① Actions speak (loud) than words. ② Students have (little) homework than before because of the new rule. ③ After a night􀆳s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much (fresh). 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 七年级英语(RJ版) 拍 照 批 改 89 ④ (天 津 中 考)Many people think eating at home is than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest ⑤ (福 建 中 考)— Judy practises her oral English hard every day. — So she does. She pronounces words than before. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. It is a f that the Earth goes around the Sun. 2. The (人口) of China is very large. 3. She has a (令人愉快的) voice and everyone likes listening to her sing. 4. The (降雨量) in this area is much higher than that in that area. 5. The (平 均 的)temperature in winter here is about 5 ℃. 二、 单项选择。 1. — Is your hair as as Mary􀆳s? — No, it isn􀆳t. Hers is than mine. 答案讲解 A. long; long B. longer; long C. long; longer D. longer; longer 2. (重庆中考B卷) Roy is a great dancer. He dances than others. A. beautifuly B. more beautifuly C. less beautifuly D. most beautifuly 3. (济南中考) Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies than before. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 4. (鄂州中考) — Which do you like , Chinese or English? — Chinese. A. good B. wel C. betterD. best 5. (江西中考) — Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. — If everyone does this, it would be . A. dirtier B. the dirtiest C. cleaner D. the cleanest 6. — The movie we watched last night was realy boring. — Yes. I almost fel asleep. It was than the one we saw last week. A. more boring B. less boring C. the most boring D. the least boring 7. — Everything was expensive in that shop. I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan. — You are lucky. I saw a same one in a shop window. And the price was . A. higherB. lower C. lowestD. highest 答案讲解 8. Happiness is very important. you live, you wil be. So try your best to make yourself happy every day. A. The happier; the healthier B. The more happily; the more healthily C. The more happily; the healthier D. The most happily; the most healthily 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备 90 9. — Kevin, is your brother as hard-working as you? — No, I􀆳m than him, so I always get better grades. A. less hard-working B. more hard-working C. much hard-working D. much less hard-working 10. With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work than before. A. easily B. more easily C. most easily D. easier 三、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 在100米赛跑中,吉姆没有比鲍勃跑得更快。 Jim faster than Bob in the 100-metre race. 2. 上周五下午,我们学校放学比往常早得多。 Last Friday afternoon, our school ended than usual. 3. 随着中国不断快速发展,汉语变得比以前更 受欢迎了。 As China continues developing quickly, Chinese becomes than before. 4. 我们越努力,我们就会越好。 The more hard-working we are, we wil be. 5. 睡眠少于8小时会让你第二天感到疲劳。 Sleeping eight hours wil make you feel tired the next day. 四、 选词填空。 perform spend personality instead fast create careful different outgoing like 答案讲解 My younger sister Lily and I are often considered two peas in a pod, but we also have many 1. . While we share the same curly hair and bright smiles, our 2. and hobbies make us unique. First, Lily is 3. than me. She loves chatting with classmates, joining school clubs, and even 4. in talent shows. On the other hand, I am quieter and prefer reading books alone. For example, she recently won a speech competition, while I 5. the weekend finishing a novel. Second, we have different hobbies. Lily is more active in sports. She runs 6. , jumps higher, and plays basketbal better than I do. I, however, am 7. . I enjoy painting and writing stories, which she finds boring. When it comes to schoolwork, I study harder than Lily. I spend hours reviewing notes, while she finishes homework quickly and practises dancing 8. . Stil, she often gets better grades in maths tests, which makes me a little jealous! Though we have many differences, we share one important trait—kindness. Lily helps friends more patiently than I do, and I listen to others 9. than she does. We balance each other perfectly. In the end, even though Lily and I are 10. day and night, we love and support each other. After al, differences make life interesting! 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 七年级英语(RJ版) 91 Section B 1a~1e Tom: Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Matt: I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I􀆳m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren􀆳t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana: I don􀆳t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other􀆳s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is realy fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especialy when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 汤姆:有些人认为朋友应该相似,但 其他一些人认为朋友应该不同。你们怎 么看? 朋友应该是相似的还是不同的? 马特:我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。 你可以通过了解人们的朋友来了解他 们。我的朋友斯蒂芬就是个很好的例 子。我们经常一起闲逛(出去玩),因为 我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。比如,我们 都热爱运动。他打羽毛球比我打得好, 所以比赛时总是他赢。正因如此,我在 练习时更加努力,现在我的羽毛球水平 有所提高。 在其他方面我和斯蒂芬(也)很相 似。他和我一样认真。当我们不做运动 时,我们一起享受阅读。我比他读更多 历史书,而他则读很多小说。我们经常 互相分享有趣的书籍。 戴安娜:我不同意。对我来说,(与 我)不同的朋友让我变得更好。我认为 我们应该尊重彼此的差异并互相学习。 比如,我有点害羞,但我最好的朋友袁蕾 却很外向。她还很有幽默感。多亏了 她,我变得更加开朗。现在我觉得认识 新的人真的很有趣! 我还有个朋友张勇。他从不害怕表 达观点,尤其是当他觉得我在犯错时。 我不像他那么直率,但我很庆幸能有一 个如此坦诚的朋友。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起闲逛(出去玩),因为我们有相 似的爱好和兴趣。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备 拍 照 批 改 课 文 朗 读 92 [指点迷津] My interest is reading books. 我的兴趣是读书。 The story interested me in history. 这个故事让我对历史产生了兴趣。 I have a great interest in learning new languages. 我对学习新语言有着极大的兴趣。 拓展:① interested,形容词,意为“感兴趣的;有 兴趣的”,通常用来描述人的感受,常用搭配为 “be/get/feel interested in ...”,意为“对……感 兴趣”。② interesting,形容词,意为“有趣的; 引起兴趣的”,一般用来形容事物本身具有吸引 人的特性。 Tom got interested in science when he was a young boy. 汤姆小时候就对科学产生了兴趣。 Lisa feels interested in this new book. 丽萨对这本新书很感兴趣。 This is an interesting movie and everyone likes it. 这是一部有趣的电影,大家都喜欢它。 [小试身手] ① Playing basketbal is one of my (interest). ② This is such an (interest) book that I can􀆳t put it down. ③ She is (interest) in knowing more about the history of this city. ④ 他对学习新技术有着浓厚的兴趣。 He has a deep learning new technologies. 2. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 多亏了她,我变得更加开朗。 [指点迷津] thanks to和thanks for辨析 短 语 含 义 thanks to 幸亏;由于 thanks for 为……而感谢 Thanks to her hard work, she passed the exam easily. 由于她努力学习,她轻松通过了考试。 Thanks for inviting me to your party. I had a great time. 谢谢你邀请我参加你的派对。我玩得很 开心。 [小试身手] ① T to his hard work, he passed the exam successfuly. ② 幸亏朋友们的帮忙,他才摆脱了麻烦。 the help from his friends, he got out of trouble. ③ 我想对你们一直以来的支持表示感谢。 I want to say your constant support. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. She is i in playing the piano and has practised it for several years. 2. He has l free time this term because of the heavy study load. 3. Alice colected a large number of classic n when she was young. 4. We can see ourselves clearly in the (镜子) every day. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 七年级英语(RJ版) 93 5. Although they are twins, they are not much (相像的) in character. 二、 单项选择。 1. The main between summer and winter is the temperature; one is hot, and the other is cold. A. honesty B. hobby C. difference D. feeling 2. Copying someone􀆳s homework is because it􀆳s not your own work. A. brave B. dishonest C. friendly D. careful 3. Though they look different, pineapples and coconuts have some , like both growing in tropical areas. A. problems B. similarities C. secrets D. chalenges 4. Wearing gloves in winter shows a good of self-protection. A. sense B. dream C. game D. mistake 5. Trust and honesty are the foundation of true . A. competition B. friendship C. decision D. experience 三、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 他的幽默感总是能让我们发笑,即使是在困 难的情况下。 His can always make us laugh, even in difficult situations. 2. 布朗老师毫不犹豫地直接给了我一个答案。 Mr. Brown gave me without any hesitation. 3. 多亏了老师的帮助,我在学业上取得了很大 的进步。 the teacher􀆳s help, I have made great progress in my studies. 4. 做作业时要小心,否则你可能会犯错。 Be careful when you do your homework, or you may . 5. 在我看来,阅读是丰富我们知识的最佳 方式。 , reading is the best way to enrich our knowledge. 四、 语法填空。 答案讲解 My name􀆳s Bruce. I am outgoing, 1. I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing too. But I􀆳m2. (outgoing) than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh loudly. He has the same hobbies 3. me. We both like playing sports. After class we often play basketbal for half 4. hour. I play basketbal 5. (bad) than him, so he often teaches me carefuly. Now I􀆳m better at basketbal. We also like music. We go to the music club 6. (two) a week. There we learn many music skils. Last month Tony won 7. (one) prize in a singing competition. Of course we also have some 8. (different). For example, he does better in maths. But I think maths is too difficult. I can􀆳t stand it. Last year he often came to my home 9. (help) me with my maths. 10. (final), I made great progress. He is my best friend, and he gives me something interesting in my life. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备 94 Section B 2a~3c Rose: I don􀆳t realy care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she􀆳s always there to listen. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. 罗丝:我并不在意朋友是否与我相 似或不同。我有两位了不起的朋友。莉 莉比我认识的其他任何人都更有趣。当 我感到难过或遇到问题时,她让我开怀 大笑、心情好转。她帮助我在困境中看 到一线光明。 我的另一位朋友露西不像莉莉那么 风趣。露西更安静,但比任何人都更善 于倾听。我和露西无话不谈。我知道她 关心我,因为她总是随时准备好倾听。 我最喜欢的格言是:“真正的朋友会 向你伸出援手并触动你的心。”莉莉和露 西都是真正的朋友。我们总是准备好伸 出援手互相帮助。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Besides this, he also realized that people􀆳s lives were much harder than he expected. 除此之外,他也意识到人们的生活比他预想的 要艰难得多。 [指点迷津] expect和hope辨析 单 词 含 义 常用短语 expect 预 料;期 待;等 待; 指望 expect sth. 预料某事(发生) expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 hope 希望;期望 hope for sth. 希望得到某物 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope + that 从句 希望…… I am expecting a letter from my pen pal. 我在等我的笔友来信。 My parents expect me to study hard and get good grades. 我父母期待我努力学习,取得好成绩。 I hope to meet you at the party. 我希望在聚会上见到你。 They are hoping for a big harvest this year. 他们希望今年有个大丰收。 She hopes that her dream can come true. 她希望自己的梦想能实现。 [小试身手] ① My parents expect me (learn) a lot from this new course. ② She hopes (travel)around the world one day. ③ 老师期望所有学生按时上课。 The teacher al students be on time for class. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 七年级英语(RJ版) 拍 照 批 改 课 文 朗 读 95 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. There were several car a on the highway because of the heavy rain. 2. The swimming pool is 50 m long. 3. The (王子) lived in a beautiful castle with many servants. 4. The novel has many interesting (角 色), each with their own unique personality. 5. We had a great time (交换) ideas with our friends from different countries. 二、 单项选择。 1. A soft light from the moon makes everything look magical. A. goldenB. silver C. woodenD. plastic 2. Reading a good book gives me great , especialy on rainy weekends. A. hunger B. pleasure C. danger D. sadness 3. The piano music deeply my heart and reminds me of my childhood. A. teachesB. touchesC. fixes D. hides 4. The old “Actions speak louder than words” teaches us to value deeds over talk. A. game B. sayingC. animalD. machine 5. The twins look , but their personalities are completely different. A. similar B. strange C. different D. noisy 三、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我在找文件的时候偶然发现了这张旧照片。 I found this old photo when I was looking for my documents. 2. 教练期望所有球员在比赛中全力以赴。 The coach al the players try their best in the game. 3. 我们城市的人口近年来增长迅速。 our city in- creases rapidly in recent years. 4. 如果有人向你求助,可能的话你应该帮助他们。 If someone asks you for help, you should them if possible. 5. 他得伸手去拿书架最上层的那本书,因为它 (那本书)在他直接够不着的地方。 He had to the book on the top shelf as it was out of his direct reach. 四、 语法填空。 My name is Fuzai and I work at the police station with my brother Jiangjun. Now, I􀆳m over one year old and my brother is 1. (old) than me. I􀆳m a corgi police dog, so I may look short. But Jiangjun is much 2. (tal) than me. Of course, he runs much faster than me. He can run 3. the wind! I realy want to run as fast as him. However, I have my advantage(优势)—it􀆳s easier for me than for Jiangjun 4. (look) for things under a car! We􀆳re different from each other in 5. (person). I am 6. (friend) and like to play with my trainers and meet new people. That􀆳s 7. I􀆳m more popular than Jiangjun. Jiangjun, on 8. other hand, is more focused on his job. Lots of people say Jiangjun is better for the job as a police dog, but I don􀆳t think so. I􀆳m as hard-working as Jiangjun. Each of us has our advantages and together we make a 9. (power) team at the police station! We try 10. (we) best to serve people. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备 29 parents, it􀆳s fair for us to work together and make the house clean and comfortable. Al in al, doing some of the housework helps us to learn life skils and understand the idea of fairness. So I think teenagers should learn to enjoy doing it with our parents. Yours, Lisa Same or Different？ Section A 1a~2e [新知讲解] 1. ① congratulations ② congratulated; on 2. ① join ② took part in ③ attended ④ joined our team ⑤ wil attend 3. ① as; as ② not as/so; as 4. ① pleasure ② pleasant ③ pleasant ④ pleasure [新知演练] 一、 1~5. ADCAB 二、 1. congratulations 2. pleasure 3. appearance 4. personality 三、 1. A 句意:汤姆比约翰更勤奋。他总是早早 完成作业并帮助他人。根据“He always finishes his homework early and helps others.”可知,他勤奋。 2. A 句意:学生们上周在学校节日上表演了一部 短剧。 perform a play表演戏剧。 3. A 句意: 艾玛比她姐姐害羞得多。她很少在陌 生人面前说话。根据“She seldom speaks in front of strangers.”可知答案。 4. C 句意:音乐俱乐部需要会演奏像长笛之类的 中国乐器的学生参加音乐会。根据who can play Chinese instruments可知答案。 5. A 句意:除了读书, 露西在空闲时间还喜欢绘 画和园艺。 besides表示“除了……还有”,符合语境。 四、 1. compare; with 2. solve the problem 3. In my spare time 4. have; in common Section A 3a~3c(Grammar Focus) [新知讲解] 1. ① is ② are ③ larger than 2. ① louder ② less ③ fresher ④ B 句意:许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更 健康。根据than可知,应使用形容词比较级。 ⑤ B 句意:“朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。”“她确 实如此。她发音比以前更清楚了。”根据than before 可知,此处应使用比较级。 [新知演练] 一、 1. fact 2. population 3. pleasant 4. rainfal 5. average 二、 1. C “as ...as ...”的中间需用形容词或副词 原级;第二空后面有比较级标志词than,故用比 较级。 2. B 由后面的than可知,此处应用比较级。由前 句“Roy is a great dancer.”可知,罗伊比别人跳得 优美。 3. B 由前后的studies和than可知,此处用副词比 较级。 4. C 由后面的Chinese or English可知,此处是两 者之间的比较,故应用比较级。 5. C 根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be ...”可知,如果每个 人都不往湖里扔垃圾,它会更干净,故此处用比较级 cleaner。 6. A 根据than可知,此处要用比较级;根据“I almost fel asleep.”可知,昨晚看的那部电影比上周 看的那部更无聊, boring的比较级是more boring。 7. A 根据“I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan.”以及“I saw a same one in a shop window.”可 知,此处是两者之间进行比较,所以要用比较级,排 除C、 D选项;又根据语境可知,后者价格更高。 8. C 根据“...you live ...you wil be.”并结合选项 可知,此处是“the +比较级+其他, the +比较级+其 他”的结构,第一空修饰动词live,因此应是副词的比较 级, The more happily符合语境; be是系动词,第二 空应是形容词的比较级, the healthier符合语境。 9. B 根据句意可知,凯文比他弟弟更努力,因此需 要使用比较级more hard-working来表示“更努力”。 10. B 此处用来修饰动词finish,结合than可知,此 处应该用副词比较级。 三、 1. didn􀆳t run 2. much earlier 3. more popular 4. the better 5. less than 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 30 四、 1. differences 上文提到two peas in a pod, but 表示转折,后需填“不同点”,根据many可知,用名 词复 数 形 式,故 用 different的 名 词 复 数 形 式 differences。 2. personalities “我们”的性格和爱好使“我们”独 特。与hobbies并列,故填personalities。 3. more outgoing 后文描述莉莉爱社交、参加活 动,由此可知,她更外向。 4. performing 她甚至参加才艺表演。此处与 chatting和joining并列,故填performing。 5. spent “我”花了一个周末读完一本小说。描述 过去事件,需用spend的过去式spent。 6. faster 由jumps higher可知,此处用fast的比较 级faster。 7. more creative “我”更有创造力。后文提到“我” 喜欢绘画和写故事,需用create的形容词比较级 more creative。 8. instead 她快速完成作业,转而练习跳舞。表示 “替代性动作”,用副词instead。 9. more carefuly “我”比她更仔细地倾听他人。 此处用careful的副词比较级more carefuly。 10. like “我们”像白天和黑夜般不同。 Section B 1a~1e [新知讲解] 1. ① interests ② interesting ③ interested ④ interest in 2. ① Thanks ② Thanks to ③ thanks for [新知演练] 一、 1. interested 2. less 3. novels 4. mirror 5. alike 二、 1. C 句意:夏季和冬季的主要差异是温度;一 个炎热,一个寒冷。句子强调季节对比。 2. B 句意:抄袭他人作业是不诚实的,因为这不是 你自 己 的 工 作 成 果。抄 袭 是 负 面 行 为,故 选 dishonest。 3. B 句意:尽管菠萝和椰子外表不同,但它们有相 似之处,比如都生长在热带地区。 4. A 句意:冬天戴手套体现了良好的自我保护意 识。固定搭配sense of self-protection,自我保护 意识。 5. B 句意:信任和诚实是真正友谊的基础。 三、 1. sense of humour 2. a direct answer 3. Thanks to 4. make a mistake 5. In my opinion 四、 1. so 布鲁斯性格外向,因此有很多朋友。前 后为因果关系,需用连词so连接。 2. more outgoing 句 中 有than,需 用 比 较 级。 outgoing的比较级为more outgoing。 3. as 固定搭配“the same ...as”。 4. an hour以元音音素开头,需用冠词an。固定表 达half an hour。 5. worse 句中有than,需用比较级, bad的比较级 为worse。 6. twice 表示频率时需将two变为副词twice。 twice a week一周两次。 7. first 句意: 托尼上个月获得了歌唱比赛一等 奖。win first prize获得一等奖。 8. differences different的名词形式为difference, 且前有some,需用复数differences。 9. to help 托尼去年常来布鲁斯家帮他学数学,不 定式to help表目的。 10. Finaly 副词finaly修饰整个句子,表示最终 结果, final的副词形式为finaly,位于句首,首字母 要大写。 Section B 2a~3c [新知讲解] ① to learn ② to travel ③ expects; to [新知演练] 一、 1. accidents 2. metres 3. prince 4. characters 5. exchanging 二、 1. B 月亮洒下柔和的银色月光,使一切显得神 奇。描述月光的颜色常用silver。 2. B 句意:阅读好书给我带来极大的愉悦感,尤其 是在下雨的周末。 3. B 句意:钢琴音乐深深触动了我的心,让我想起 童年。 4. B 句意:古老的谚语“行动胜于雄辩”教导我们 重视行动而非空谈。引号内为谚语,需用saying。 5. A 句意:这对双胞胎看起来相似,但他们的性格 完全不同。 三、 1. by accident 2. expects; to 3. The population of 4. lend; a hand 5. reach for 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 31 四、 1. older 句意:我现在一岁多,而我的哥哥比我 大。比较年龄需用比较级,且old的比较级为older。 2. taler 句中有than,需用比较级, tal的比较级 为taler。 3. like 句意:他能跑得像风一样(快)! 此处like 表示“像”。 4. to look 此处为固定句型“It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的。”,不 定式作真正主语。 5. personality 介词in后接名词,且下文强调性格 差异,故填personality。 6. friendly 句意:我很友好,喜欢和训练员玩以及 见新的人。系动词am后接形容词作表语, friend的 形容词形式为friendly。 7. why 那就是“我”更受欢迎的原因。 8. the 固定搭配on the other hand,意为“另一 方面”。 9. powerful 修饰名词team需要形容词, power的 形容词形式为powerful。 10. our 句意:我们竭尽全力为人民服务。固定短 语try one􀆳s best意为“竭尽全力”,主语 We对应物 主代词our。 新知储备综合检测(三) 一、 1. A 句意:我姐姐总是拿我的成绩和她的比 较,这让我感到有压力。 compare比较; decide决定; share分享; improve提高。 2. B 句意: 露西是一个害羞的女孩。她很少和陌 生人说话。 brave勇敢的; shy害羞的; funny有趣 的; clever聪明的。 3. B 句意:因为繁忙的交通,我今晚不能参加会 议。 forget忘记; attend参加; invite邀请; enjoy 享受。 4. B 句意:今天天气非常宜人。我们去野餐吧! dangerous危险的; pleasant宜人的; boring无聊的; noisy吵闹 的。提 议 野 餐,说 明 天 气 好,因 此 选 pleasant。 5. A 句意:这本书充满了趣味。我读得停不下来。 interest趣 味; happiness 快 乐; sadness 悲 伤; difficulty困难。 6. A 句意:你对这部电影的看法是什么? 你喜欢 它吗? opinion观点; habit习惯; problem 问题; answer答案。询问对某事物的看法,需用opinion。 7. A 句意:我打扫房间时偶然发现了这张老照片。 打扫房间时发现老照片是偶然事件。 8. D 句意:真正的朋友会一直关心你的感受。 laugh at嘲笑; look for寻找; give up放弃;care about关心。真正的朋友应关心对方的感受。 9. A 句意:布朗先生很受欢迎,因为他很有幽默 感。 humour幽 默; direction方 向; safety安 全; colour颜色。 10. A 句意:诚实很重要,即使你犯了错误。 honest 诚实的; lazy懒惰的; angry生气的; quiet安静的。 犯错后应诚实面对,因此选honest。 二、 11. B 你能看到她们在图书馆看书,在餐厅吃 午饭,几乎在任何地方。 write e-mails写电子邮件; have lunch吃午饭; play games玩游戏; send texts 发送文本。 12. A 萨沙擅长画画,而且她也在(提高)绘画能力 上很努力。 hard努力地; fast快速地; easily容易 地; early早地。work hard是固定短语,意思是“努 力学习/工作”。 13. B 由“Sasha and Gina are good friends.”可知, 吉娜是萨沙的朋友。 14. A 根据say the pictures are great可知,吉娜的 父母和她有同样的看法,觉得画好。 15. D This makes Gina a little sad和she can􀆳t draw wonderful pictures之间是因果关系,因为画不 出好画所以难过。 16. B boring无聊的; amazing令人惊叹的; bad坏 的; similar相似的。根据everyone likes it可知,这 篇文章是令人惊叹的。 17. A discover发现; send发送; remember记得; post邮寄。这里是说我们所有人都有创造力,只是 需要用自己的方式去发现它。 18. A ask询问; tel告诉; answer回答; greet问 候。此处是吉娜问的问题“So, does it mean that I am creative?”。 19. C 萨沙说希望自己能像吉娜一样写出优秀的 东西。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈