2025年五年级英语秋季开学摸底考-基础卷（外研版一起）

2025年五年级英语秋季开学摸底考-基础卷（外研版一起） 【考试范围：外研版一起四下全部内容】 班级： 姓名： 学号： 注意事项： 本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在试卷规定的位置 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 1、 听音，选出你所听到的句中含有的单词。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A．favourite     B．dangerous     C．beautiful ( ) 2. A．put     B．park     C．postcard ( ) 3. A．ran     B．run     C．running ( ) 4. A．wait     B．rest     C．west ( ) 5. A．love     B．live     C．like 2、 听录音，选择你所听到的选项。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A．Don’t touch the machines.      B．Play with the baby! ( ) 2. A．Is it expensive?                      B．Is it beautiful? ( ) 3. A．She went into a shop.             B．My dad played the erhu.          ( ) 4. A．I’ll draw the pictures.       B．I’ll cut the paper. ( ) 5. A．It’s 10 o’clock.                   B．It’s 6:30. 3、 听短文，按短文介绍的顺序用A、B、C、D、E给下列图片排序。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 4、 听五段小对话，选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. Where is Guangzhou? A．It’s in the south of China.              B．It’s in the north of China. ( ) 2. When did Mike have breakfast yesterday? A．He had breakfast at 8 o’clock.                B．He had breakfast at 9 o’clock. ( ) 3. Did Tom play the erhu in the concert? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. ( ) 4. Does Amy like Chinese music? A．Yes, she does.                       B．No, she doesn’t. ( ) 5. Why does Lingling like dogs? A．Because they’re very clever.          B．Because they’re very cute. 笔试部分（70分） 5、 选出不同类的单词。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1．A．played B．went C．shout ( ) 2．A．doing B．painting C．sing ( ) 3．A．big B．small C．dress ( ) 4．A．come B．came C．finished ( ) 5．A．sing B．dance C．went 6、 单选题。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1．—______ does the basketball cost? —It costs 90 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How big ( ) 2．I haven’t got ______ plans now. A．an B．any C．some ( ) 3．They will go to the park ____ Sunday. A．to B．on C．in ( ) 4．Lingling can play ____ piano, too. A．a B．/ C．the ( ) 5．It will ____ windy in Beijing. A．/ B．be C．is 7、 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，补全句子。（每题2分，共10分） play ball games write on the books have a bag of wash your hands feed the fish 1．You are good children. You can each sweets. 2．They are in the playground. 3．Please before you eat. 4．Don’t in the lake! 5．Don’t in the library! 8、 【新情境·寓言故事】下面是狐狸和葡萄的故事。请用所给词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） One day, it was every hot. A fox was very thirsty. Suddenly, he 1. (see) some grapes in the garden. The fox was very 2. (thirsty). He ran into the garden. He wanted to pick up some 3. (grape). The fox tried and 4. (try), but he couldn’t get the grapes. Finally, the fox 5. (stop) trying. He said, “I don’t try any more. The grapes are very sour (酸的)” 9、 完形填空。（每题2分，共10分）                                      Today Bob and I want 1 some food. So we go to the shop together. Bob would like two 2 . They are eight yuan. I want some crisps. We find a kind 3 machine. It can 4 crisps. It washes the things. Look! This machine 5 the things. ( ) 1．A．to buy B．buys C．buyed ( ) 2．A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos ( ) 3．A．to B．at C．of ( ) 4．A．make B．makes C．making ( ) 5．A．cut B．cutes C．is cutting 10、 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） I am having a great time in the UK. I’m going to visit London next Sunday. My cousin John lives there. We will see Big Ben. And we will see the London Eye. We will visit the British Museum. We will see lots of amazing things in the museum. We are going to the Hyde Park. It is a very beautiful park. We will see trees and birds there. We’re going to eat in an English restaurant. John doesn’t like English food. But I like English food very much. ( ) 1．Xiaoqiang is having a great time in the US. ( ) 2．Xiaoqiang will visit London next Monday. ( ) 3．Xiaoqiang and John will see the Eiffel Tower. ( ) 4．They will see many amazing things in the British Museum. ( ) 5．John likes English food. 11、 【新情境·传统故事】阅读理解。（每题2分，共10分） Lu Ban and the Saw A long time ago, there was a craftsman(工匠). His name was Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban was at work in a mountain. A leaf cut his finger. He looked at the leaf carefully. He found that there were some special teeth(牙齿) on the leaf. They were very sharp(锋利的). Lu Ban had an idea. He made a saw. People are still using the saw today. It is useful. Lu  Ban was great. 1．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) (1) Which leaf might(可能) cut Lu Ban’s finger? A．               B．          C． ( ) (2) Was Lu Ban a craftsman? A．Yes, he was.            B．No, he wasn’t.       C．No, he was a farmer. ( ) (3) What does “saw” mean in the passage(文章)? A．看见             B．锯               C．锤 2．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) Lu Ban invented paper. ( ) (2) Lu Ban was clever and great. 12、 书面表达。（10分） 昨天是星期日，你的小伙伴们都做了哪些事情呢？请根据下表写一写吧！内容可适当发挥，不少于5句话(已给出的句子不计算在内)。 Wang Dong Tingting Tim Amy Sam Meimei Yesterday was Sunday. Wang Dong cleaned his room. 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 1、 听音，选出你所听到的句中含有的单词。（每题1分，共5分） A B B C B 【听力材料】1. This is my favourite thing. 2. There is a park next to our home. 3. Let’s run! 4. It’s in the west of China. 5. I live in Australia. 2、 听录音，选择你所听到的选项。（每题1分，共5分） B A A B A 【听力材料】1. Play with the baby! 2. Is it expensive?​ 3. She went into a shop. ​ 4. I’ll cut the paper. 5. It’s 10 o’clock. 3、 听短文，按短文介绍的顺序用A、B、C、D、E给下列图片排序。（每题2分，共10分） B D C A E 【听力材料】 Today is Mother’s Day. Mary loves her mother very much. She wants her mother to have a very special day. In the morning, Mary gets up at 5 o’clock. It’s very early. She has many things to do. First, she makes some beautiful paper flowers and a card for her mother. Then she makes breakfast. Her mother likes eggs for breakfast. So Mary cooks some eggs for her. At 8 o’clock, Mary goes to wake up her mother. She says to her mother, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Then she gives the flowers and the card to her mother. Her mother is so happy. 4、 听五段小对话，选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分） A B A A B 【听力材料】1. A: Look at the map of China. I live in Guangzhou. It’s in the south of China. What about you? B: I live in Beijing. It’s in the north of China. 2. A: When did you get up yesterday, Mike? B: I got up at 8 o’clock. Then I had breakfast at 9 o’clock. 3. A: What did you do in the concert? Did you dance, Tom? B: No, I didn’t. I played the erhu. 4. A: Amy, do you want to listen to English music? B: No, I don’t like English music. I like Chinese music. 5. A: Why do you like dogs, Lingling? B: Because they’re very cute. 笔试部分（70分） 5、 选出不同类的单词。（每题1分，共5分） 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 【解析】1．A玩，B去，C喊叫。AB是动词的过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。 2．A做，B画，C唱歌。AB是动词的ing形式，C是动词原形，故选C。 3．A大的，B小的，C连衣裙。AB是形容词，C是名词，故选C。 4．A来，B来，C完成。BC是动词的过去式，A是动词原形，故选A。 5．A唱歌，B跳舞，C去。AB是动词原形，C是动词的过去式，故选C。 6、 单选题。（每题1分，共5分） 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 1．B 【解析】句意：—篮球花费多少钱？—它花费90元。本题考查固定搭配。A多少，B多少钱，多少，C多大。根据答语可知问句是篮球花费多少钱，how much符合题意，故选B。 2．B 【解析】句意：我现在没有计划。本题考查不定代词。plans是复数，不能用不定冠词。some和any不定代词，一些，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，句子是否定句，用any，故选B。 3．B 【解析】句意：他们将在周日去公园。本题考查时间介词。to朝着，向着，根据句意排除A；on用在具体某一天或某一天是上下午和晚上前面；in用在年，季，月和泛指的上下午和晚上前面。空后是具体某一天，所以用on，排除C，故选B。 4．C 【解析】句意：玲玲也会弹钢琴。本题考查定冠词和动词短语。play the piano为固定搭配，乐器前加定冠词 the，故选C。 5．B 【解析】句意：北京会有风。本题考查动词的形式。will 后接动词原形，windy为形容词，需 用be动词原形，故选B。 7、 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，补全句子。（每题2分，共10分） 1．have a bag of 2．playing ball games 3．wash your hands 4．feed the fish 5．write on the books 【解析】1．句意：你们是好孩子。你们可以每个人获得一袋糖果。句子缺少动词短语，“sweets(糖果)”提示需搭配表示“拥有”或 “获得”的短语。“have a bag of(一袋)”符合语境，且“can”后接动词原形，故答案为have a bag of。 2．句意：他们在操场上玩球类游戏。play ball games玩球类游戏，符合句意，play用现在分词playing，与are构成现在进行时，故答案为playing ball games。 3．句意：请在吃饭前洗手。wash your hands洗手，符合句意，句子是祈使句，wash用原形，故答案为wash your hands。 4．句意：不要喂湖里的鱼。feed the fish喂鱼，符合句意，don’t后跟动词原形，故答案为feed the fish。 5．句意：在图书馆，不要在书上写！write on the books在书上写，符合句意，don’t后跟动词原形，故答案为write on the books。 8、 【新情境·寓言故事】下面是狐狸和葡萄的故事。请用所给词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1．saw 2．thirsty 3．grapes 4．tried 5．stopped 【导语】本文主要讲述了《狐狸和葡萄》的故事。 1．句意：突然，他看见花园里有一些葡萄。由上文可知整篇文章是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw，故答案为saw。 2．句意：狐狸很渴。thirsty口渴的，符合题意，故答案为thirsty。 3．句意：他想要摘一些葡萄。some后接可数名词的复数，grape的复数是grapes，故答案为grapes。 4．句意：狐狸试了一次又一次，但是他摸不到葡萄。由上文可知整篇文章是一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，故答案为tried。 5．句意：最终，狐狸不尝试了。由上文可知整篇文章是一般过去时，stop的过去式是stopped，故答案为stopped。 9、 完形填空。（每题2分，共10分）         1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要描述了作者和鲍勃去购物。 1．句意：今天鲍勃和我想要去买些食物。A是动词不定式，B是动词的第三人称单数，C错误。want to do sth想要做某事，动词用不定式，故选A。 2．句意：鲍勃想要两个西红柿。A是名词单数，B是名词复数，C错误。two后接可数名词复数，故选B。 3．句意：我们找到一种机器。a kind of一种，符合句意，故选C。 4．句意：它可以制作薯片。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是现在分词或动名词。can后接动词原形，故选A。 5．句意：看！机器正在切东西。根据Look可知时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，故选C。 10、 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） 1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了小强在英国的旅行计划。 1．句意：小强在美国正玩得开心。根据“I am having a great time in the UK.”可知小强正在英国玩得开心，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：小强下周一将参观伦敦。根据“I’m going to visit London next Sunday.”可知下周日小强将参观伦敦，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 3．句意：小强和约翰将去看埃菲尔铁塔。根据“We will visit the British Museum.”可知小强和约翰将去参观英国博物馆，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 4．句意：他们将在英国博物馆看到许多令人惊讶的东西。根据“We will see lots of amazing things in the museum.”可知他们将在英国博物馆看到许多令人惊讶的东西。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：约翰喜欢英国食物。根据“John doesn’t like English food.”可知约翰不喜欢英国食物，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 11、 阅读理解。（每题2分，共10分） 1．C A B 2．F T 【导语】本文讲了鲁班发明锯的故事。 1．(1)句意：哪片叶子可能会割伤鲁班的手指？根据“He found that there were some special teeth( 牙齿 ) on the leaf.”，说明能割伤鲁班手指的叶子应该有锋利的 “牙齿” 状结构，C 选项的叶子边缘有类似锋利的结构，符合文中描述；A 选项银杏叶边缘平滑；B 选项叶子边缘没有明显锋利结构。故选C。 (2)句意：鲁班是个工匠吗？根据“A long time ago, there was a craftsman( 工匠 ). His name was Lu Ban.”，可知鲁班是工匠，答语为肯定回答，故选A。 (3)句意：文章中的“saw”的意思是什么？根据短文语境，可知意思是锯，故选B。 2．(1)句意：鲁班发明了纸。根据全文可知讲述的是鲁班发明锯的故事，并没有提及鲁班发明纸，发明纸的是蔡伦，故答案为F。 (2)句意：鲁班聪明又伟大。根据全文可知鲁班从叶子得到灵感发明了锯，人们至今仍在使用，说明他很聪明且伟大，故答案为T。 12、 书面表达。（10分） 范文： Yesterday was Sunday. Wang Dong cleaned his room. Tingting watched TV. Tim played football. Amy played the piano. Sam played basketball. Meimei played the flute. They were very happy. 【解析】题干解读：该题目要求根据图片描述小伙伴们周日做了哪些事情，人称用第三人称，时态用一般过去时，同时注意语言简洁，条理清晰并符合题干要求的句子数量。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：clean打扫，play football踢足球，play the piano弹钢琴，play the flute吹笛子 参考句型：…play football/basketball；They were… 第 2 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。听音，选出你所听到的句中含有的单词，听两遍。One, this is my favorite thing. This is my favorite thing. Two, there is a park next to our home. There is a park next to our home. Three, let's run. Let's run. Four IT . seems . the west of china. It's in the west of china. Five, I live in australia. I live in australia. Listen to the next question, 听录音，选择你所听到的选项。One, play with the baby. Play with the baby. Two, is that expensive? Is IT expensive? Three SHE went into a shop. SHE went into a shop. Four, i'll cut the paper. I'll cut the paper. Five, it's ten o'clock. It's ten o'clock. Listen to the next question. 听短文，按短文介绍的顺序，用ABCD、E给下列图片排序，听两遍。Today is mother's day. Mary loves her mother very much. SHE wants her mother to have a very special day in the morning. Mary gets up at five o'clock. It's very early. He has many things to do. First, SHE makes some beautiful paper flowers in a card for her mother. Then SHE makes breakfast. Her mother like eggs for breakfast. So mary cook some eggs for her. At eight o'clock, mary goes to wake up her mother. SHE says to her mother, happy mother's day. Then SHE gives the flowers and the car to her mother. Her mother is so happy. Today is mother's day. Mary loves her mother very much. SHE wants her mother to have a very special day in the morning. Mary gets up at five o'clock. It's very early. SHE has many things to do. First, SHE makes some beautiful paper flowers and a card for her mother. Then SHE makes breakfast. Her . mother likes eggs for breakfast, so mary cook some eggs for her. At eight o'clock, mary goes to wake up her mother. SHE says to her mother, happy mother's day. Then he gives the flowers and the card to her mother. Her mother is so happy. Listen to the next question. 听五段小对话，选择正确的答案，听两遍。One . look at the . map of china. I live in guangzhou, is in the south of china. What about you? I live in beijing. It's in the north of china. Look at the map of china. I living guangzhou. It's in the south of china. What about you? I live in beijing, is in the north of china. Two, when did you get up yesterday, mike? I got up at eight o'clock. Then I had breakfast at nine o'clock. When did you get up yesterday, mike? I got up at eight o'clock. Then I had breakfast at nine o'clock. Three, what did you do in the concert? Did you dance? Tom. no, I didn't. I played the year hoo. What did you do in the concert? Did you dance? tom? No, I didn't. I played the hoo. For . amy. do you want to listen to english music? No, I don't like english music. I like chinese music. Amy, do you want to listen to english music? No, I don't like english music. I like chinese music. Five、why do you like dogs? Because they're very cute. Why do you like dogs lining? Because they're very cute. 听力部分到此结束。