Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 预学检测-【通成学典】2025年八年级英语暑期升级训练（人教版）

97 Unit 3预学检测 (满分:100分 时间:45分钟) 一、 单项选择。(每小题1.5分,共15分) 1. — Excuse me, where is nearest restroom? — Go along this street, and turn left at the traffic lights. There is restroom on your light. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 2. — Do you know where Ann sits? — She sits Dave. A. including B. besides C. under D. beside 3. Scientists that teenagers should sleep for at least eight hours every day. A. wonder B. suggest C. request D. imagine 4. — Do you know how the Chinese Dream? — By working hard together! A. achieve B. achieving C. to achieve D. achieved 5. They came on a flight from Athens, because it was the closest way. A. correct B. direct C. traditional D. polite 6. (泸州中考)— Are you going to do a part- time job in your free time? — Yes. I don􀆳t think I should always my parents. A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on 答案讲解 7. My hobby is to colect . They can help me know more about the culture of our motherland. A. mails B. grapes C. courses D. stamps 8. There􀆳s a supermarket nearby. So it􀆳s more to go shopping there. A. comfortable B. believable C. convenient D. expensive 9. — Jane, could you please tel me ? — I take exercise at least an hour every day. A. how you keep healthy and strong B. when you joined the swimming club C. where you do exercise D. who you play tennis with 10. — I didn􀆳t hear you clearly. — I was saying that the province leader had just visited here. A. Why not? B. Guess what? C. So what? D. Pardon? 二、 完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分) The smel of popcorn was in the air. I could hear kids laughing and shouting everywhere! My family walked around the amusement park, getting snacks and going on 1 . The only rides that I didn􀆳t like were rides that turn you upside down. 2 my elder sister, Laura, loved them. When we finaly were near a ride that went upside down, she asked me to go with her al the time because she realy didn􀆳t want to go 3 . So I turned to my parents for help. “It􀆳s OK to tel Laura that you love her, but that you can􀆳t go 4 her because going upside down makes you uncomfortable. Be strong but kind when you tel her, so that she wil know you􀆳re 5 ,” Mom said. “I don􀆳t want to make Laura mad or sad,” I replied. “Saying ‘no’ doesn􀆳t mean you are wiling to hurt her 6 . You􀆳re just listening to your own feelings to 7 you stay safe,” Mom answered. “The 8 goes for Laura. If you 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 拍 照 批 改 98 ask her to wrestle(摔跤) and she doesn􀆳t feel comfortable, she􀆳s 9 to say ‘no’, too. We are al alowed to stand up for ourselves.” Then I told Laura as Mom told me. She was sad, but she went on the ride by 10 . She was realy happy when it was over. We had a great time at the park! 1. A. vacations B. notes C. requests D. rides 2. A. Because B. So C. And D. But 3. A. lonelyB. wiselyC. alone D. aloud 4. A. with B. about C. from D. on 5. A. sad B. seriousC. funny D. diferent 6. A. memories B. bodies C. feelings D. relatives 7. A. make sure B. depend on C. lead into D. hurry off 8. A. sad B. same C. dead D. difficult 9. A. stopped B. warned C. punished D. alowed 10. A. myself B. itself C. herself D. yourself 三、 阅读理解。(每小题4分,共20分) One of the best ways to practice your English is to speak to a foreigner. Here is this week􀆳s question about the conversation with the foreigners. One student asks, “Is it OK to try to talk to foreigners I see on the street?” The answer is probably no! If you see a lost foreigner, it􀆳s polite to ask him “May I help you?”. But you probably let him get on with his business.If a foreigner enters your school, feel free to ask him “What􀆳s your name?” “What do you think of Beijing?” “How long wil you stay in Beijing?”. If you see a foreigner alone in a restaurant, a bar or a coffee shop, you may ask him or her “Is this seat free?” “Do you mind if I talk to you in English?”. After such questions, you may know whether the person wants to talk to you. If they ask you similar questions, or if they give long answers, you􀆳re lucky. If not, give them their privacy(私人空间). Talking to strangers is fun if you choose the right time and place. 1. It􀆳s the best way to practice your spoken English with . A. the Japanese B. Americans C. your classmates D. French people 2. What can we get to know from Paragraph 2? A. It􀆳s polite to stop a foreigner to talk with him on the street. B. It􀆳s polite to interrupt(中断) foreigners in a conversation. C. It􀆳s impolite to interrupt a foreigner when he or she is on business. D. It􀆳s impolite to help a foreigner find his way. 3. When you first meet a foreigner, you should say “ ”. A. Where are you going? B. Have you eaten your dinner? C. Can you help me with my English? D. Nice to meet you. 4. The writer suggests us that we . A. folow the foreigners when we meet them on the street B. talk with foreigners in an accepted way C. have a meal with foreigners in a restaurant D. move to a place where a foreigner lives 5. This passage may come from a newspaper􀆳s column. A. Sports B. Health C. Language D. Business 四、 补全对话(有一个多余选项)。(每小题 2分,共10分) A: How was your holiday, Sue? B: Not bad. The only problem was that I􀆳ve put on 3 kilos. Oh, where have you been? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(RJ版) 99 A: 1. B: Wow! Beijing is a good place. 2. A: I visited some famous places of interest there. B: Sounds good! 3. A: Yes, I have. B: But I haven􀆳t been there yet. A: What a pity! Where did you spend your holiday? B: I stayed at home to do my homework. 4. I decide to travel in the next summer holiday. A: I also plan to travel to Hainan in the next holiday. 5. B: Yes, I􀆳d love to. Thank you for asking. A. Would you like to go there with me? B. I have been to Beijing with my parents. C. That􀆳s why I put on weight. D. Because the food there was delicious. E. Which places did you visit? F. Have you been to the Great Wal? 五、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 (每小题1分,共5分) 1. (济 宁 中 考)My sister Saly is always (有礼貌的) to others. 2. A homeless man is sitting at the (角落). 3. I need some (明信片) for my pals. 4. The sun rises in the e and sets in the west. 5. Please write your home a on the registration form, my children. 六、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每小 题1分,共5分) 1. He went in the (direct) of his classroom. 2. The local supermarkets are (crowded) because lots of people go out to work. 3. To be an excelent (speak) is great fun. 4. There are two fascinating Ferris wheels(摩 天轮) in the (center) park now. 5. I suggest (have) a picnic this weekend. 七、 根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题2分,共 10分) 1. 请你告诉我这家书店何时营业好吗? tel me when the bookstore opens? 2. 其实他不必着急。 In fact, he doesn􀆳t . 3. 他常常路过那座公园。 He often the park. 4. 谢谢你开车送我到这儿。 driving me here. 5. 我想知道如何礼貌地询问。 I wonder politely. 八、 书面表达。(共20分) 假设你是艾丽斯,国庆节期间你将和父母 去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了阳光宾馆的部 分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经 理,介绍你的行程并咨询如下信息: 1. 从飞机场到宾馆有多远;2. 如何到达宾 馆;3. 是否提供免费的早餐;4. 长期住宿是否 有折扣(discount)。 注意:词数100左右;已给出部分不计入总 词数。 Dear Sir, My family is planning a holiday to your city. Yours, Alice 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 31 there.”可知,见到熟人不张嘴说话是不礼貌的。根 据空格后面的动名词opening可知,此处应填介词 without。 3. to get used to习惯于。 4. a 单数可数名词habit以辅音音素开头,在此表 泛指,故填不定冠词a。 5. who 分析句子结构可知,后面的hears you greet him or her是定语从句,其先行词是前面指人的不定 代词someone,故填关系代词who。 Section B 1a~2d [新知讲解] 1. B 2. politely 3. make a request for help/ request help 4. ① That􀆳s/That is because; that􀆳s/ that is why ② direct; directly 5. speaker 6. ① C ② D 7. ① D ② B ③ lead into [预学训练] 一、 1. politely; impolite 2. direction 3. inexpensive 4. whom 5. speakers 二、 1. B 根据后面的because he didn􀆳t listen to the teacher in class可知,那个男孩不可能给出正确 答案。 2. A at the street corner在街道拐角处。 3. D 前一句“That project has been put off.”与空 格后 面 的the situation is changing a lot at the moment之间是“前果后因”的关系。 4. C tel后缺少直接宾语,故空格处应是一个宾语 从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序。问路需用一般现 在时。 三、 1. how to ask; politely 2. led; into 3. spend; finishing 4. convenient; by underground/subway 5. request; parking lot 四、 1. C 根据后一句“The waiter brings you the wrong order or your dish is not cooked properly.”可 知,人们在饭店点餐时未必会按照自己预想的方式 得到想要的食物。 2. D 根据前面的“In your daily life, if you speak angrily to people, they wil be defensive. Then they are less likely to help you.”可知,人们会对生气的你 充满戒备,这时你最好保持冷静。 3. B 根据前一句“Expressing your complaint with a question also helps.”及后面“For example, ‘Could you help me? I just bought this phone case yesterday, but it􀆳s broken.’”可知,用问题向对方表 达自己的抱怨也会帮助我们解决问题,人们都喜欢 别人询问自己而不是让别人告诉自己某些事情。 4. F 根据后面的“Remember that don􀆳t blame the person you􀆳re talking to. Use the words like ‘I know this isn􀆳t your fault, but ...’ or ‘There has been a misunderstanding.’.”可知,在试图纠正某个问题时 应使用礼貌用语表达。 5. A 根据前一句“In that case, don􀆳t say ‘Hey! You􀆳re trying to cheat me!’.”可知, A项“相反,使 用像‘我原先认为……’之类的话语。”符合语境。 Section B 3a~Self Check [新知讲解] ① A ② teaching [预学训练] 一、 1. C suggest doing sth.建议做某事。 2. C 我们现在首先需要考虑的是如何迅速询问出 正确的信息,以便我们能快速解决这些问题。 3. A 根据答语“I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.”可知,此处询问的是怎样度过端 午节。宾语从句需用陈述句语序。 4. B 根据答语中“I have to prepare for my English test.”可知,此处指的是不能去看电影。 二、 1. would like to 2. for sending; courses 3. looking forward to 4. on time Unit 3预学检测 一、 1. A 形容词最高级nearest前面应用定冠词, 故第一空应填the;第二空后面的单数名词restroom 表泛指,故应用不定冠词a。 2. D 根据选项及语境可知,安坐在戴维旁边。 3. B 后面的that teenagers should sleep for at least eight hours every day是科学家们提出的一种建议。 4. C 此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。 5. B 根据后面的because it was the closest way及 语境可知,此处指的是“直飞的航班”。 6. C 根据do a part-time job in your free time及语 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 32 境可知,此处指的是“不应该总是依靠父母生活”。 turn on打开; put on穿上; depend on依靠; come on快点,加油。 7. D 根据后一句“They can help me know more about the culture of our motherland.”可知,此处指 的是“收集邮票”。 8. C 根据前一句“There􀆳s a supermarket nearby.” 及语境可知,在附近的超市购物非常方便。 9. A 根据答语“I take exercise at least an hour every day.”可知,此处应是询问“如何保持健康和 强壮”。 10. D 根据空格后面的“I didn􀆳t hear you clearly.” 可知,此处表示“没听清楚”,故此处应用“Pardon?”。 二、 1. D 根据后一句中的The only rides可知,此 处应用名词rides。 2. D 根据语境可知,前后文之间是转折关系。 3. C 根据第三段第一句“It􀆳s OK to tel Laura thatyou love her, but that you can􀆳t go ... uncomfortable.”可知,劳拉不想独自玩。 4. A 根 据 后 面 的 because going upside down makes you uncomfortable可知,此处指的是“不和她 一起去”。 5. B 根据前面的Be strong but kind when you tel her可知,此处指的是“让她知道你是认真的”。 6. C 根据后面的You􀆳re just listening to your own feelings可知,此处指的是“伤害她的感情”。 7. A 根据句意可知,此处指的是“确保你自己安 全”。make sure确保; depend on依靠; lead into导 入; hurry off匆忙离开。 8. B 根据后一句“If you ask her to wrestle and she doesn􀆳t feel comfortable, she􀆳s ...to say ‘no’, too.”可知,这对于劳拉也是一样的。 9. D 根据后一句“We are al alowed to stand up for ourselves.”可 知,此 处 指 的 是 “她 被 允 许 说‘不’”。 10. C 根据前面的She was sad及语境可知,此处 指的是“她独自”。 三、 1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“One of the best ways to practice your English is to speak to a foreigner.”可知,练习英语的最好方法之一就是和 外国人说话。选项中美国人是说英语的。 2. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If you see a lost foreigner ...let him get on with his business.” 可知,看到迷路的外国人时,礼貌的做法是问“我可 以帮你吗?”并让他们做自己的事,打断他们是不礼 貌的。 3. D 推理判断题。根据文章内容并结合常识可 知,如果你第一次见到一个外国人,你应该打招呼说 “见到你很开心。”。 4. B 细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“Talking to strangers is fun if you choose the right time and place.”可知,在正确的时间和地点与陌生人交谈是 很有趣的。 5. C 推理判断题。本文介绍了学生练习英语的方 法,即用英语和外国人交谈,故可能在报纸的语言专 栏看到本文。 四、 1~5. BEFCA 五、 1. polite 2. corner 3. postcards 4. east 5. addresses 六、 1. direction 2. uncrowded 3. speaker 4. central 5. having 七、 1. Could you please 2. need to rush 3. passes by 4. Thank you for 5. how to ask 八、 One possible version: Dear Sir, My family is planning a holiday to your city. I have some information about your hotel, but I stil have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail? We wil arrive in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Could you tel us how far your hotel is from the airport? And we􀆳d like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind teling us whether there is a discount for a long stay? Thank you for your time. I􀆳m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Alice 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈