Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！-【通成学典】2025年八年级英语暑期升级训练（人教版）

70 Unit 2　I think that mooncakes are delicious！ 重点知识预览 单 词 1. stranger n. 陌生人 2. relative n. 亲属;亲戚 3. pound n. 磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)4. steal v. (stole, stolen)偷;窃取 5. lay v. (laid, laid)放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) 6. dessert n. (饭后)甜点;甜食 7. garden n. 花园;园子 8. admire v. 欣赏;仰慕 9. tie n. 领带 v. 捆;束 10. treat n. 款待;招待 v. 招待;请(客) 11. bottom n. 底部;最下部 12. express v. 表达;表示 13. smel v. (smelt, smelt; smeled, smeled) 闻到;发出……气味 n. 气味;臭味 14. picnic n. & v. 野餐 短 语 1. put on 增加(体重);发胖 2. be similar to 与……相似 3. wash away 消除;冲走 4. lay out 摆开;布置 句 型 1. What a great day! 多好的一天啊! 2. I􀆳m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. 两周后我要去清迈。 3. Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. 因为新年是清扫和消除晦气的时候。 4. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang􀆳e. 无论谁服下此药都能长生不老,后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用它。 5. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. 一天夜里,他发现月亮是如此亮而圆,以至于他能看到他的妻子就在那里。 6. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 我想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时候。 7. How pretty the dragon boats were! 那些龙舟真漂亮啊! 8. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother􀆳s Day and Father􀆳s Day in China. 我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节正变得越来越流行。 语 法 1. 感叹句 2. that与if/whether引导的宾语从句 八年级英语(RJ版) 词句朗读 71 Section A 1a~2d Clara: Guess what? I􀆳m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. Ben: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the hotest month of the year there. Clara: Yes, that􀆳s true. But there􀆳s a water festival there from April 13th to 15th. Ben: I wonder if it􀆳s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Clara: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. Ben: Cool! But why do they do that? Clara: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you􀆳l have good luck in the new year. 克拉拉:你猜怎么着? 两周后我要去清迈。 本:哇,听起来挺好玩的! 但我认为四月是那里 一年中最热的月份。 克拉拉:是的,的确如此。但从4月13日到15日 那里有个泼水节。 本:我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节 相似。 克拉拉:是的,我认为是。这个时候是泰国的新 年。人们走上街头互相泼水。 本:太酷了! 但是他们为什么那么做呢? 克拉拉:因为新年是清扫和消除晦气的时候。然 后在新的一年里你将会有好运。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1. Bil thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch. 比尔认为比赛观看起来不是那么有趣。 [指点迷津] were not that interesting to watch 意为“观看起来不是那么有趣”, that在此处用 作副词,强调程度,意为“那么”, to do 不定式在 句中作状语。 This problem is not that easy. 这个问题没那么简单。 [小试身手] 弗兰克不是那么懒惰。 Frank lazy. 2. Bil wonders whether they􀆳l have zongzi again next year. 比尔想知道明年他们是否还会再吃粽子。 [指点迷津] whether意为“是否”,相当于if,多 引导由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的从 句。 whether/if在句中不能省略。 辨析: whether与if whether 意为“是否;不管……(还是)”,表示迟疑 或两个可能性之间的选择或两种情况都 真实,其后可与or not 连用 if 意为“是否”,引导宾语从句。也可引导 条件状语从句,意为“如果” I wonder if/whether he is a doctor. 我想知道他是否是一位医生。 [小试身手] (黄石中考改编)我想知道你能否帮我解决这个 问题。 I wonder me to solve the problem. 3. I􀆳ve put on five pounds! 我都胖了五磅了! [指点迷津] put on 意为“增加(体重);发胖”。 put on 还可意为“穿上;戴上;上演;举办”。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 拍 照 批 改 课 文 朗 读 72 She has put on 5 pounds in the last few years. 在过去的几年里,她体重增加了5磅。 He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上他的外套出去了。 We are going to put on Hamlet. 我们将上演《哈姆雷特》。 [小试身手] — Oh! I 2 kg this month! — Don􀆳t worry. It􀆳s normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 4. I􀆳m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. 两周后我要去清迈。 [指点迷津] “in +一段时间”表示“一段时间以 后”,用于一般将来时,常用来回答how soon引 导的特殊疑问句。 [小试身手] (达州中考)His mother wil come back in five days.(对画线部分提问) wil his mother come back? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We went to Shanghai Disneyland last week. The shows there were fun (watch). 2. Yesterday morning, I met a (strange) who asked me for help. 3. The Water Festival is a time for (throw) water at each other. 4. July in the north is (hot) month of a year, I think. 5. After a lot of exercise, several (pound) has gone from my body. 二、 单项选择。 答案讲解 1. (呼和浩特中考)I realy need to take more exercise because I􀆳m weight. A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away 2. — special day we had today! We have learned about Chinese poems. — Sounds great! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 3. — I don􀆳t like to on the weekend. — Me, either. I like home cooking. A. eat out B. eat up C. eat into D. eat away 4. (郴州中考)I wil be in a senior high school a month. I can􀆳t believe the time went by so fast. A. at B. in C. on 5. — I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not. — Take it easy. Believe in yourself! A. that B. when C. whetherD. if 三、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. (孝感中考)我的外国朋友们想知道十二月 是否是去海南旅游的最佳时期。 My foreign friends December is the best time to visit Hainan. 2. 会议时间为下午2:00至5:00。 The meeting wil last 2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m. 3. 她的手提包和我的相似。 Her handbag mine. 4. 洪水冲走了那里的一些房子。 The flood some houses there. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(RJ版) 73 Section A 3a~4c Ful Moon, Ful Feelings Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid- Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of aful moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people􀆳s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang􀆳e is the most touching. Chang􀆳e was Hou Yi􀆳s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang􀆳e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang􀆳e refused to give it to him and took it al. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he caled out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang􀆳e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. Dear Xia Yu, Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mother􀆳s Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father􀆳s Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for 月满,情浓 数个世纪以来,中国人一直在庆祝 中秋节、吃月饼。月饼呈中秋之夜满月 的形状。它们寄托着人们对他们所爱和 所思念的家人的祝福。 关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故 事。然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是 最感人的。嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子。在 后羿射下9个太阳之后,一位女神送给 他仙药作为感谢。无论谁服下此药都能 长生不老,后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用它。 然而,歹人逄蒙企图趁后羿不在家时偷 此仙药。嫦娥拒绝把仙药给他,便将它 全部服下。她变得很轻盈,飞上了月宫。 后羿悲痛不已,以至于每晚都对着月亮 大声呼喊她的名字。一天夜里,他发现 月亮是如此亮而圆,以至于他能看到他 的妻子就在那里。他飞快地在花园里摆 出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。他是多么希 望嫦娥能回来呀! 此后,人们便开始了与家人一同赏 月和分享月饼的传统。 亲爱的夏宇: 你知道在美国有两个为父母而设的 特殊日子吗? 一个是在五月第二个星期 天的母亲节,另一个是在六月第三个星 期天的父亲节。在这两个日子里,美国 的孩子经常送给他们的父母礼物或带他 们出去吃午饭或晚饭。常见的礼物有为 母亲准备的花和卡片以及为父亲准备的 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 拍 照 批 改 课 文 朗 读 74 fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother􀆳s Day and Father􀆳s Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actualy, we don􀆳t have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. June 衬衣或领带。我听说在中国庆祝母亲节 和父亲节正变得越来越流行。我想知道 那里的孩子是否也送给他们的父母类似 的礼物。我认为有很多表达我们的爱的 方式。事实上,我们不必花费很多钱。 相反,帮父母做点儿事也是个好主意。 琼 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang􀆳e. 无论谁服下此药都能长生不老,后羿打算和 嫦娥一起服用它。 [指点迷津] whoever,代词,意为“无论谁;不管 什么人”,可引导主语从句,相当于anyone who; 也可引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter who。此处whoever引导主语从句。 Whoever joins us wil be welcomed. 任何人加入我们都会受到欢迎。 [小试身手] comes to the party wil get a gift. A. However B. Wherever C. Whoever D. Whenever 2. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他飞快地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和 甜点。 [指点迷津] lay,动词,意为“放置;安放;产 (卵);下(蛋)”,其过去式为laid,现在分词为 laying。 lay out意为“摆开;布置”。 Could you help me lay out the books on the shelf? 你可以帮我把这些书摆到架子上吗? [小试身手] (鄂州中考)A hen on my farm (lay) a green egg yesterday. 3. After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 此后,人们便开始了与家人一同赏月和分享 月饼的传统。 [指点迷津] admire,动词,意为“欣赏;仰慕”,与 look up to同义。 admire sb. for sth.意为“因某 事而欣赏某人;因某事而佩服某人”。 We admired Mr.Tan for his knowledge. 我们因为谭老师的知识而钦佩他。 [小试身手] (盘锦中考)许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科 学家。 Many teenagers the scientists like Yuan Longping. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1. You are so fat that you shouldn􀆳t eat so many (甜食) after dinner. 2. (荆门中考)The thieves (偷) many things from the supermarket and they were put into prison. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(RJ版) 75 3. Lu Xun was such a great writer that many Chinese people a him and respect him. 4. — What t do you have at the Spring Festival? — We eat dumplings. 5. Miss Gao advised us to plant some tomatoes in our class g and we al agreed. 二、 单项选择。 1. you are, you can􀆳t live forever. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Whoever D. Wherever 2. The smal hen down and began to eggs. A. lay; lay B. lay; laid C. lied; lay D. lay; lie 3. (岳阳中考)The movie Nezha is educational I want to see it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 4. Mrs.Green refuses sweet food. She doesn􀆳t want to get fat. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats 答案讲解 三、 任务型阅读。 Once upon a time, there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Chang􀆳e. Hou Yi was the best archer(弓箭手) at that time. 1. The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died. Scene One When seeing this, Hou Yi decided to save the people. 2. At the top of the mountain, he shot down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky. Scene Two After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to grow. 3. A goddess on Mount Kunlun gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took it could live forever. Scene Three Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it with Chang􀆳e. He gave the medicine to Chang􀆳e and she kept it in a box. They planned to take it a few days later. Scene Four A bad man, Pang Meng, heard about the magic medicine and wanted to steal it. When Chang􀆳e was alone at home, he came to their house and asked Chang􀆳e for it. 4. Then she became very light and flew up to the moon. Scene Five After Hou Yi got home, he couldn􀆳t find Chang􀆳e anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the moon was round and bright, he found Chang􀆳e was on the moon. He caled out her name to the moon. 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项 为多余选项。 A. He made his way to Mount Kunlun. B. Hou Yi was happy and he accepted the medicine. C. There were ten suns in the sky one day. D. How he wished that they could get together again! E. People were very thankful to Hou Yi. F. Chang􀆳e refused to give it to him and took it al. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 76 Section B 1a~2e New Year Celebrations around the World New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. People al around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times. In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. Research suggests that milions also watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big bal in New York􀆳s Time Square. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the bal reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!” The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance in China. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. One very important custom is that people wil al try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. This reunion shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture. In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. The name of the festival means “smeling the breeze”. At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colors. People paint eggs as 世界各地的新年庆祝活动 新年是亲朋好友欢聚一堂辞旧迎新 的美妙时刻。世界各地的人们用音乐、 特别的食物和烟花来庆祝新年,尽管庆 祝活动可能发生在不同的时间。 在英国,许多人在12月31日那天齐 聚在伦敦,观看著名的大本钟的午夜倒 计时。研究表明,还有数百万人在电视 上观看。在午夜时分,他们唱起苏格兰 传统歌曲《友谊地久天长》,来怀念朋友 和家人。在美国,人们(也)有类似的习 俗。一个著名的传统是(包含)在纽约时 代广场扔一个巨大的球。庞大的人群聚 集在一起观看,当球到达底部时,每个人 都会互相祝愿“新年快乐!”。 中国新年,或春节,在中国具有非常 重要的意义。人们打扫房屋、挂对联、放 烟花并欣赏舞狮或舞龙。一个非常重要 的习俗是人们都要回家团聚,在除夕好 好吃一顿年夜饭。祖父母、父母和孩子 们聚在一起享用美食,并表达对全家的 美好祝愿。这个团聚表明家庭在中国文 化中非常重要。 在埃及,人们于4月庆祝闻风节,以 纪念春天的开始。节日的名称意为“嗅 风”。此时,天气变得更晴朗,花朵和树 木开始展现它们的色彩。人们把鸡蛋描 绘成新生命和新开始的象征。他们还会 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(RJ版) 拍 照 批 改 课 文 朗 读 77 symbols of new life and new beginnings. They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater. Although New Year festivals are different al over the world, they have one thing in common. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 外出野餐、跳舞、唱歌和在剧院看戏。 虽然世界各地的新年节日各不相 同,但它们有一个共同点。在几乎每个 国家,人们都认为这是一个与家人和朋 友联系,表达对来年的希望的特殊时刻。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1. People al around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fire- works, though the celebration may take place at different times. 世界各地的人们用音乐、 特别的食物和烟花来庆祝新年,尽管庆祝活 动可能发生在不同的时间。 [指点迷津] 动词短语 take place意为“发生”, 不能用于被动语态。 辨析: happen与take place happen 表示偶然的或没有预料的事情发生。 take place 表示事先经过安排或计划的事情或活动 发生;还有“举行”之意。 What happened to you? 你身上发生了什么事? The dancing competition wil take place on Saturday night. 舞蹈比赛将于星期六晚上举行。 拓展: take one􀆳s place = take the place of sb. 代替某人的位置 [小试身手] ① 过去这几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have in my hometown in the last few years. ② (2024·东营改编)现在人工智能技术的发 展比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道将来要 发生什么。 Today AI technology is developing much faster than we can imagine. Nobody knows what tomorrow. ③ (2024·达州)木兰女扮男装,替父从军。 Mulan dressed up like a boy and her to fight in the army. 2. In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. 在英国,许多人在12月31日那天齐聚在伦 敦,观看著名的大本钟的午夜倒计时。 [指点迷津] 动词短语count down 意为“倒计时”。 Many people get together to count down to the New Year. 许多人聚到一起为新年倒计时。 拓展:动词+ down短语 write down 写下 fal down 跌倒;倒塌 lie down 躺下 turn down 调低(音量);拒绝 cut down 砍倒;减少 take down 摧毁;记下 put down 放下;写下 break down 出故障 Please turn down the TV, Tom. Your brother is studying. 汤姆,请把电视的声 音调小一些。你哥哥在学习。 Ann fel down while she was skating yesterday afternoon. 安昨天下午在滑冰时摔倒了。 I think you should lie down and have a good rest. 我认为你应该躺下并且好好休息。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 78 [小试身手] ① 男孩迫不及待地想庆祝他的生日,他正在对 他的生日倒计时。 The boy couldn􀆳t wait for his birthday and he was to his birthday. ② (2024·哈尔滨)“我认为人们应该停止砍树。” “我同意。反而,应该种更多的树来保护环境。” — I think people should stop trees. — I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment. ③ (2024·淮安)交之前请在纸上写下你的名字。 Please your name on the paper before you hand it in. 3. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the bal reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!” 庞大的人群聚集在一起观看,当球到达底部 时,每个人都会互相祝愿“新年快乐!”。 [指点迷津] crowd 在本句中是名词,意为“人 群;观众”。此外, crowd还能作动词,意为“拥 挤;挤满”,常用短语: crowd into 挤进。派生 词: crowded 形 容 词,拥 挤 的;其 反 义 词, uncrowded 不拥挤的。 拓展: crowd 用作量词,后接“of +复数名词”, 表示“一群……”“一堆……”。 The crowd cheered loudly when the footbal player got the lucky mark at the last minute. 当那个足球运动员在最后一 分钟得了幸运的一分时,人群大声欢呼。 John was late for work today because the road was very crowded. 约翰今天上班迟到了因为路上很拥挤。 A crowd of children were playing on the beach when I got there. 当我到达那儿的 时候,一群孩子正在沙滩上玩耍。 [小试身手] Large into the hal just now. So it is very now.(crowd) 4. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. 人们打扫房屋、挂对 联、放烟花并欣赏舞狮或舞龙。 [指点迷津] set off意为“点燃,使……爆炸”。 They set off fireworks to celebrate the success. 为了庆祝成功,他们放起了烟花。 拓展:① set off 还可意为“动身;引起”。 We set off early in the morning to avoid the traffic jam. 我们一大早就出发以避开交通拥堵。 ② 动词+ off短语 get off 下车 turn off 关闭 put off 推迟 go off 发出响声 cut off 切断 take off 脱下;起飞 show off 炫耀 fal off 从……摔下来 The girl likes to show off her new clothes. 这个女孩喜欢炫耀她的新衣服。 My alarm didn􀆳t go off this morning, so I was late for school. 今天早上我的闹钟没有响,所以我上学迟 到了。 [小试身手] 选用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 put off turn off set off cut off ① A group of children were fireworks on the street when John for the train station. ② (2024·临夏)We the school sports meeting because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday. ③ (2024· 连云港)To live a green life, we should remember to the lights when we leave a room. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(RJ版) 79 ④ — I hear that Bob hurt himself badly in the car accident. — Yes. The doctor had to his left leg to save him. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. My friend Jenny used to be quiet. She always kept silent in the (人群). 2. Traditional Chinese dishes are famous for their pleasant (气 味), color, taste, meaning and appearance. 3. (2024·通辽改编)From the (底 部) of my heart, I thank my parents very much. 4. (2024· 包 头 改 编)Lucy􀆳s middle school teacher made a big difference to her life. She wants to (表达) her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. 二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. They are organizing an important activity for the (come) festival. 2. Mr. Brown plans to prepare lots of (firework) for the Spring Festival because his little daughter likes watching them. 3. (2024·西藏)I think making resolutions at the (begin) of a year is a good way to improve our lives. 4. (2024·天津改编)People may use different body language (show) the same feelings. 5. My uncle wil return to his hometown this Sunday for his middle school (celebrate). 三、 单项选择。 1. (2024· 滨 州 改 编)— The final exam is coming. How is it going? — Not bad, thanks. I just it as a usual one. I think I can make it. A. treat B. create C. repeatD. beat 2. The stinky tofu(臭豆腐) terrible, but it tastes very delicious. A. soundsB. tastes C. smelsD. feels 3. The job traveling abroad for three months each year. A. protects B. develops C. involves D. reminds 4. — Wil you go to Amy􀆳s birthday party next Sunday? — I􀆳d love to, but I􀆳l for a ten- day trip to Chengde tomorrow. A. show off B. put off C. get off D. set off 四、 选用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 count down set off sweep out connect with take place 1. Nowadays social media platforms(社交平 台) help people others around the world. 2. — Frank is looking forward to going on the trip to Beijing. — Yes. And he is to the day. 3. When we have something to celebrate, we often fireworks at night. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 80 4. The festival activity wil in the central square. Let􀆳s go there by subway on that day. 5. Before the Spring Festival, families in China dust from their houses to prepare for it. 五、 (2024·巴中)阅读理解。 The Spring Festival has been gaining popularity among people around the world. It􀆳s reported that it has become an international holiday since December 22, 2023. Actualy, many other Chinese festivals and art forms are also popular. Each of them has its own features(特点). On the one hand, they largely enrich our life with colorful forms. For example, people can admire the ful moon and eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usualy eat zongzi and watch boat races. Besides, Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings bring us enjoyable experiences. On the other hand, behind al the festivals and art forms lie true meanings which are often about reunion, sharing joy, thanks, love and so on. It is because of the fantastic meanings that China has great cultures. And the cultures are becoming more and more popular around the world. As we al know, ▲ . They help us understand where we come from, who we are, and what we thank for. So, what are we teenagers in China expected to do to inherit(继承), develop and spread our cultures? Of course, we should first learn more about the cultures in order to understand the true meanings better, which means we need to build our cultural confidence firmly. What􀆳s more, it􀆳s necessary to join in activities that are good for spreading our cultures. Having a creative mind is also pretty important. Not only should we remember our traditions, but we should also seek(寻 求) cultural exchanges and learn among cultures around the world. 1. How many traditional festivals and art forms are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 2. (创新考法·补全句子)Which sentence is the most suitable for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. cultures are quite important in a nation B. the Spring Festival is a symbol of China C. eating mooncakes and watching boat races are popular D. more and more people come to China to learn Chinese paintings 3. Which of the folowing is true according to the passage? A. Culture is the only part of a nation. B. The Spring Festival has become popular for half a year. C. It is realy important for us to build our cultural confidence. D. It􀆳s unnecessary to seek cultural ex- changes and learn among cultures. 4. What does the writer mainly want to tel us? A. To inherit, develop and spread our cultures. B. To eat delicious food during the festivals. C. To join in activities during the festivals. D. To express thanks and love to our families. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(RJ版) 81 Section B 3a~Self Check 1. There are several traditions that are tied to this ancient festival. 有一些传统与这个古老节日联系在一起。 [指点迷津] be tied to意为“与……有关联/联 系”。其中tie为动词,意为“捆;束”,其现在分词 形式为tying。另外, tie还可作名词,意为“领带”。 Smartphones are tied to people in our everyday life. 智能手机在我们的日常生活 中与人们紧密相连。 I want to buy a tie for my father as his birthday gift. 我想给我爸爸买条领带作为他的生日礼物。 [小试身手] ① Dick􀆳s life is (tie) to machines. ② Mrs.Green bought two new (tie) for her husband last month. One is red. The other is black. ③ Mr. Green only likes the red color. So he always his red tie. But this morning, while he it, he found a smal hole in it.(tie) 2. The most popular activity is to go walking in the hils or mountains. 最受欢迎的活动是在小山或大山里散步。 [指点迷津] (1) to go walking是动词不定式作 表语。(2) go doing意为“去做某事”,常见的类 似短语: go swimming 去游泳; go hiking 去远 足; go skating 去滑冰; go fishing 去钓鱼。 My job is to teach. 我的工作是教学。 His grandfather often goes fishing on weekends. 他爷爷周末常常去钓鱼。 [小试身手] ① Our plan is (finish) the work by next month. ② What about going bike (ride) together this weekend? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 单项选择。 1. — Tom, eating too much is bad for your teeth. — Oh, I see. A. food B. fruit C. dessertD. porridge 2. As far as we know, the Olympic Games every four years. A. take care B. take place C. take away D. take down 3. (2024·雅安改编)Yuan Longping is one of our national heroes. We him very much. A. discoverB. admireC. invite D. protect 4. — In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. — That􀆳s interesting! I want to know more about Chinese . A. sentences B. notices C. traditions D. problems 二、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. (2024·常州改编)这些音乐会的票真昂贵! the tickets for the concerts are! 2. 这个节日的习俗都涉及人们的健康。 The customs of this festival al health. 3. 我喜欢这部电影因为它使我想起过去在我 家乡的日子。 I like the movie because it me the old days in my hometown. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 拍 照 批 改 27 2. C 根据句意可知,在“我”到达北京之后的很长 一段时间内,“我”的生活过得都很艰难。 easy容易 的; interesting有趣的; difficult困难的; exciting令 人激动的。 3. B 根据I knew I had to learn more Chinese可 知,“我”去上中文课。 take a Chinese class上中 文课。 4. A 根据句意可知,虽然“我”没有学到足够的东 西来进行真正的交谈,但是“我”的老师还是有帮助 的。 helpful有帮助的; careful细心的; thankful感 激的; cheerful高兴的。 5. C 根据my progress was stil slow可知,“我”决 定放弃。 make up编造; put up举起; give up放弃; stand up起立。 6. A 根据“such as ‘melody’ and ‘tone’”可知,他 教了“我”很多有关音乐的词汇。 word词汇; name 名字; joke玩笑; song歌曲。 7. C a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法。 8. A solve many problems解决许多问题。 9. B 根据语境可知,“我”能意识到中文这门语言 的魅力。 hope希望; realize意识到; repeat重复; wonder想知道。 10. A 根据句意可知,学习一门语言最好的方式就 是与母语使用者交朋友并多和他们接触。 三、 1. C 细节理解题。根据文章的小标题可知, 本文提到了四种方式。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If there are no English radio stations in the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet.”可知答案。 3. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中It can be a more difficult and expensive choice可知,在英语国 家学英语很贵。 4. B 词义猜测题。 and连接两个并列词汇,故 valuable与helpful意思相近。 5. A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中There are some ways to improve your English和“Here􀆳s some advice for you.”可知,文章主要介绍了提高英语水平的 方法。 四、 1~5. FADBC 五、 1. secret 2. sentence 3. attention 4. speed 5. review 六、 1. active 2. ability 3. pronunciation 4. spoken 5. born 七、 1. take notes 2. connect; with 3. word by word 4. Listening to 5. learn from 八、 One possible version: How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. Firstly, I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly, reading helps make writing easier for me. When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are speled correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading has developed my thinking ability. What I􀆳ve read makes me open- minded and enables me to think more. What􀆳s more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English. In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning. Unit 2　I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section A 1a~2d [新知讲解] 1. isn􀆳t that 2. if/whether you can help 3. C 4. How soon [预学训练] 一、 1. to watch 2. stranger 3. throwing 4. the hottest 5. pounds 二、 1. B 根据句意可知,“我”的体重正在增加。 put down放下; put on增加(体重); put off推迟; put away把……收起来。 2. D a special day是名词短语,感叹句用“What a/ an + adj. + n. +主语+谓语!”的结构。 3. A 根据下文中提到的喜欢家庭烹饪可知,“我” 不喜欢周末出去吃饭。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 28 4. B “in +一段时间”表示“一段时间以后”,用于 一般将来时。 5. C whether ...or not是否…… 三、 1. wonder if/whether 2. from; to 3. is similar to 4. washed away Section A 3a~4c [新知讲解] 1. C 2. laid 3. admire/look up to [预学训练] 一、 1. desserts 2. stole 3. admire 4. traditions 5. garden 二、 1. C 根据句意可知,此处是指“不管你是谁”, 用Whoever。 2. A lie down意为“躺下”,此时lie的过去式为 lay; lay eggs下蛋。 3. A 第二个空格后是句子,故可排除C项; such 修饰名词, so修饰形容词或副词。 4. C refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。 三、 1. C 根据后一句“The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died.”可知, C项符合语境。 2. A 根据后一句中的At the top of the mountain 可知,后羿前往昆仑山。 3. E 根据后一句“A goddess on Mount Kunlun gave him magic medicine to thank him.”及语境可 知,人们都很感激后羿。 4. F 根据后一句“Then she became very light and flew up to the moon.”可知,嫦娥拒绝给药并且服下 了药。 5. D 根据前一句“He caled out her name to the moon.”可知,后羿非常想念嫦娥,渴望与之再次 相聚。 Section B 1a~2e [新知讲解] 1. ① taken place ② wil happen ③ took; father􀆳s place 2. ① counting down ② cutting down ③ write down 3. crowds crowded; crowded 4. ① setting off; set off ② put off ③ turn off ④ cut off [预学训练] 一、 1. crowd 2. smel 3. bottom 4. express 二、 1. coming 2. fireworks 3. beginning 4. to show 5. celebrations 三、 1. A 句意:“期末考试要来了。事情进展怎么 样?”“不太坏,谢谢。我仅仅把它看成一个平常的考 试。我认为我能做到。” treat招待,对待,看待; create创造; repeat重复; beat打败。 2. C 句意:臭豆腐闻着糟糕(臭),但是它尝起来很 美味。 3. C 句意:这项工作包括每年三个月的国外旅行。 protect 保护; develop发展; involve 包括; remind 提醒。 4. D show off炫耀; put off 推迟; get off 下车; set off 出发,点燃。 四、 1. connect with 2. counting down 3. set off 4. take place 5. sweep out 五、 1. D 细节理解题。根据The Spring Festival、 the Mid-Autumn Festival、 the Dragon Boat Festival、 Chinese clay art pieces和Chinese paintings可知,共 提到了3个传统节日和2个艺术形式。 2. A 推理判断题。根据“On the other hand, behind al the festivals and art forms lie true meanings which are often about reunion, sharing joy, thanks, love and so on. It is because of the fantastic meanings that China has great cultures. And the cultures are becoming more and more popular around the world.”可知,在所有节日和艺术 形式的背后,隐藏着真正的意义,这些意义往往是关 于团聚,分享快乐、感谢、爱等。正是因为这些奇妙 的意义,中国才有伟大的文化。这些文化在世界各 地越来越受欢迎。由此可见,文化在一个国家中非 常重要。 3. C 细节理解题。根据 we need to build our cultural confidence firmly可知,建立文化自信非常 重要。 4. A 主旨大意题。根据“So, what are we teenagers in China expected to do to inherit, develop and spread our cultures?”可知,作者主要想告诉我们要 继承、发展和传播我们的文化。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 29 Section B 3a~Self Check [新知讲解] 1. ① tied ② ties ③ ties; was tying 2. ① to finish ② riding [预学训练] 一、 1. C 句意:“汤姆,吃太多的甜食对你的牙齿 有害。”“哦,我知道了。” 2. B 句意:据我们所知,奥林匹克运动会每隔四年 举办一次。take care 小心; take place 发生; take away 拿走; take down 摧毁;记录下。 3. B 句意:袁隆平是我们的民族英雄之一。我们 非常钦佩他。discover 发现; admire 钦佩; invite邀 请; protect保护。 4. C 句意:“在中国,我们用红纸做红包因为红色 意味着好运。”“那挺有趣! 我想知道更多关于中国 的传统(的知识)。” sentence句子; notice布告,通 知; tradition 传统; problem问题。 二、 1. How expensive 2. involve people􀆳s 3. reminds; of Unit 2预学检测 一、 1. A 以Festival结尾的中国传统节日前加定 冠词the;第二个空格处指上文提到的 Mid-Autumn Festival,表示特指,用the。 2. D 根据aunt and uncle可知,此处询问在北京是 否有亲戚。 3. A be similar to与……相似。 4. D 他跟父母撒谎说他非常努力地学习了。但事 实上,他只是整天躺在沙发上看电视。 lie意为“撒 谎”时,过去式为lied; lie意为“躺”时,过去式为lay。 5. A 根据语境可知,说话者是一名新来者。 6. B 根据句意可知,“我”还没决定是否去宿迁博 物馆。 7. C 根据shocked可知,鱼儿被震惊到了,迅速游 到了水底。 8. B 根据I ate more and did less exercise可知, “我”长胖了很多。put up搭建; put on发胖; take down拆除; give out分发。 9. B 喜欢绘画的人很钦佩毕加索。 10. A 本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news,此 处是“What +形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”句型。 二、 1. A 根据常识可知,在清明节那天,人们纪念 他们的祖先。 remember符合语境。 2. C 根据空后两句和常识可知,清明节是中国的 一个传统节日。 3. B “清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。”是唐朝 著名的诗人杜牧所写的,表示“由某人所写”用介 词by。 4. D 从2008年开始,清明节就在中国成为一个公 共假日。 weekend周末; weekday工作日; journey 旅行; holiday假日。 5. B 根据to their ancestors􀆳 tombs可知,这里是指 “家人们”。 6. C 根据常识可知,在清明节人们要去祖先的坟 墓打扫。 7. A 根据That􀆳s because可知,此处询问中国人为 什么要为祖先扫墓。 8. B show respect to sb.向某人表示尊敬。 9. A 根据常识可知,清明节一般在四月份,天气变 得越来越温暖。 10. D 在这个时候家人们经常聚在一起远足或者 是放风筝。 have fun玩得开心; work hard努力工 作; pul together齐心协力; get together聚在一起。 三、 1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Every year in China, there is always a special time. During this time, al railway stations, bus stations and airports are very busy. Though some people work far away from their hometown, they stil hurriedly go back to their hometown. They hope to get together with their family members.”可知,文章通过描述一个事 实引入话题。 2. A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It marks the end of the previous year and the beginning of the new year.”可推知,此处意为“它标志着前一年的结束和 新的一年的开始。”,所以画线词意为“前一年”。 3. D 段落大意题。第四段主要介绍人们在春节做 的事情。 4. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.It is also the most important and enjoyable one.”可知,这是中国 最重要的传统节日。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈