Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.-【通成学典】2025年八年级英语暑期升级训练（人教版）

19 Unit 10 I􀆳ve had this bike for three years. 一、 阅读短文,根据所给首字母或汉语提示填 写单词。 Nowadays, lots of people have left the countryside to 1. s for jobs in the cities. Some may only return once or twice a year. 2. A these is 38-year-old Li Daming. He has been in Shanghai for 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he has no time to visit his 3. h . “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven􀆳t been back for almost three years now. It􀆳s a 4. (让 人遗憾的事),” he says. To be 5. h , many people like LiDaming have shown great interest in thechanges of their hometowns. The local government has 6. (清除) out lots of old houses. Large hospitals and new roads have appeared. Many schools have 7. o their own libraries, dining rooms, modern multimedia teaching equipment and so on. Li Daming has checked 8. o the change of his hometown. He thinks such developments are good, and he also knows his hometown can􀆳t always stay the same. 9. A to Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. However, some things wil never change. Hepainted an interesting picture with a 10. (彩 色 铅 笔). And it hit his 11. s heart strongly. He said, “In my hometown, a big old tree is stil 12. (在……对面) the school and it has become a symbol of the place. When I was young, everyone in my hometown liked to play together under it, 13. (尤其) during the summer holidays. That reminds me of my happy but lost 14. c . Our hometown has given us so many sweet 15. (回忆).” 二、 (泰州中考改编)根据短文内容,用方框中 所给单词的适当形式填空。有两个是多余的。 share they maker beauty feel sad cent in plan ready yard consider Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers wil turn the 1. of the old house into a car park. The yard is ful of 2. flowers grown by Flora and Dad. “My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms 3. . She sits outside, seling things she doesn􀆳t want to take to the new house. Beside her hangs a sign that says “Yard Sale”. Several of her neighbors come to have a look. Dad comes out, holding some snacks 4. his hands. “Here are some snacks for everyone,” he says. Flora􀆳s dad loves 5. things. Occasionaly(偶然), Flora􀆳s heels(鞋后 跟) bite deep into the grass. Then she 6. the soft earth move under her heels, and she knows what she can do. She whispers her 7. to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefuly she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts 8. into the flowerpots. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1复习进阶 拍 照 批 改 20 She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is 9. to be a generous person, just like her dad. “How much is a pot?” asks Anna from next door. “Zero 10. !” she smiles and says. “Pick any pot you like!” 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 三、 阅读理解。 Shashiyu was once a poor vilage in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and liveable place. In the 1940s, vilagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun encouraged his vilagers to do their best to pul themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong wil and hard work, so why can􀆳t we try? Nobody was born to be poor.” Hearing his words, the vilagers decided to make a difference. Led by the Communist Party of China(中 国共产党), the vilagers carried water and soil to their vilage from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed (开垦) lots of land and that greatly improved their life. However, the vilage encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily poluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in the 1990s. The factories poluting the environment were shut down in 2004, and vilagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 milion yuan to change the vilage􀆳s exhibition hal into a museum in honorof development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the vilage was caled “National Forest Vilage”. The vilage started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. The grapes can be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. The vilagers can then live even better lives. 1. Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the vilagers? A. Because Yu Gong had a strong wil and worked hard. B. Because Yu Gong was born poor, too. C. Because the vilagers worshiped Yu Gong. D. Because Yu Gong became rich at last. 2. From 1966 to 1971, what did the vilagers do to improve their living situation? A. They planted grapes to earn money. B. They carried water and soil to their vilage to improve their land. C. They moved to another place to live a better life. D. They built a lot of factories. 3. Which word can best describe the vilagers? A. Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Kind-hearted. D. Stupid. 4. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a science book. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(RJ版) 10 10. camera 根据后一句“Then you can take lots of photos.”可知,此处指的是“带着你的照相机”。故 填单数名词camera。 二、 1. memories 根据前面的lots of sweet可知, 此处应用复数名词。根据后一句“Unexpectedly, I came across ...way through the park.”可知,作者 是在回忆过去的事情。故填复数名词memories。 2. our 此处指的是“我们的路”,故填we的形容词 性物主代词our。 3. As 后面的I waited for my family to drive by是 时间状语从句,句子首字母需大写。故填连词As。 4. encouraged 根据后面的his son to drive it及语 境可知,父亲仍然鼓励小男孩继续开车。上下文都 是一般过去时,故填encouraged。 5. safe 根据前一句“I can􀆳t do it.”可知,小男孩认 为开车不安全。故填形容词safe。 6. fear 根据前面的The little boy was almost in tears可知,小男孩有点儿害怕。故填名词fear。 7. whether “whether ...or not”意为“无论…… 是否”。 8. perfect 根据后面的for the two to go on their way down the track可知,这对父子完美地在跑道上 驾驶车辆,故填perfect。 9. heart 根据前面的my可知,此处应用名词。根 据句意可知,这些话进入了作者的内心。故填 heart。 10. comes 根据句意可知,那就是真正的力量进来 的地方。从句主语strength是不可数名词,本句是 一般现在时,故填comes。 三、 1. spring in spring在春天。 2. of a large number of许多。 3. the 名词blossoms前加the在此表特指。 4. them 动词make后面应用人称代词的宾格形 式。故填them。 5. better 根据后面的than before可知,此处应填 good的比较级better。 6. cutting 介词by后跟动名词,故填cutting。 7. provide 根据不定式符号to可知,此处应填动词 原形provide。 8. schools 根据基数词two可知,此处应填复数名 词schools。 9. and 空格前的have made more money与空格后 的lived a better life之间是并列关系,且本句是肯定 句,故填连词and。 10. strongly 空格位于动词agree之前,应用副词 作状语,故填strongly。 四、 1. The Big Apple. 2. Yes, it is. 3. They are based on classic stories (from Les Misérables or Peter Pan). 4. This winter. 5. I wil recommend the Great Wal.(言之有理即可) Unit 10 I􀆳ve had this bike for three years. 一、 1. search 此处用动词不定式表目的,故to后 跟动词原形。根据后面的for jobs in the cities及语 境可知,许多人到城市里找工作。search for搜索, 寻找。 2. Among 根据后面的these is 38-year-old Li Daming可知,这些人之中有一个是38岁的李大明。 句子首字母需大写。故填介词Among。 3. hometown 根据后一句“I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven􀆳t been back for almost three years now.”可知,此处指的是“回到家乡”。 4. shame 根据不定冠词a可知,此处应填单数名 词shame。 5. honest to be honest说实在的。 6. cleared 根据助动词has可知,此处应填过去分 词cleared。clear out清理,丢掉。 7. owned 后 面 的 “their own libraries, dining rooms, modern multimedia teaching equipment”是 学校拥有的东西。根据助动词have可知,此处应填 过去分词owned。 8. out check out查看,观察。 9. According according to按照,依据。 10. crayon 根据不定冠词a可知,此处应填单数名 词crayon。 11. soft 根据后面的heart strongly及语境可知,那 幅画击中了李大明柔软的内心。名词heart前面应 用形容词作定语,故填soft。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 11 12. opposite 根据前面的is stil可知,此处应用介 词短语作表语,故填opposite。 13. especialy “尤其”应用副词especialy表达。 14. childhood 根据前一句“When I was young ... during the summer holidays.”可知,那棵大树让李大 明想起了自己的童年,故填childhood。 15. memories 根据前面的so many sweet可知,此 处应填复数名词memories。 二、 1. yard 根 据 后 一 句“The yard is ful of 2. flowers grown by Flora and Dad.”可 知,此处指“院子”。故填名词yard。 2. beautiful 根据第二段第一句中的looking at the bright purple blooms可知,此处指的是“漂亮的花”。 故填beauty的形容词形式beautiful。 3. sadly 此处修饰动词短语looking at,表示弗洛 拉伤心地看着花。故填sad的副词形式sadly。 4. in in one􀆳s hands在某人手里。 5. sharing 根据前面的 Here are some snacks for everyone可知,弗洛拉的父亲喜欢分享一些东西。 love doing sth.喜欢做某事。 6. feels 后面的the soft earth move under her heels 是弗洛拉对泥土的感受。此处是一般现在时,且主 语为she,故填动词feels。 7. plan 下文讲述了弗洛拉的送花计划,故填单数 名词plan。 8. them 根据前面的she digs up the flowers with some earth可知,弗洛拉把它们(花)放进了花盆里。 动词puts后用人称代词的宾格形式,故填they的宾 格形式them。 9. ready be ready to do sth.准备好做某事。 10. cents 根据倒数第二段中“How much is a pot?”及空格前面的Zero可知,此处应填名词复数 cents。 三、 1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句可 知,愚公能够移山成功靠的就是他的毅力与努力,因 此,张贵顺鼓励村民学习这些精神,帮助自己摆脱 贫穷。 2. B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段“Led by the Communist Party of China ...From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed lots of land and that greatly improved their life.”可知答案。 3. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者对村民持 称赞的态度。本文是关于村庄建设的文章,故最适 合用A项的词来描述村民。 4. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是对一个 村庄建设的报道,故在报纸上能看到这篇文章。 复习进阶综合检测 一、 1. B 此处泛指一把伞,故用不定冠词,且 umbrela是以元音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词 用an。 2. D 根据“I can help you.”可知,此处指说话人完 成 工 作 有 困 难。 ability 能 力; success 成 功; experience经验; difficulty困难。 3. A 根据than可知,空格处应用比较级,排除B 和D;根据“It makes the Earth a better place to live.”可知,垃圾分类鼓励人们过上比以前更环保的 生活。 4. C 根据句意可知,凯利喜欢所有的运动,尤其是 溜冰。 actualy事实上; seriously严重地; especialy 尤其,特别; simply仅仅。 5. B 句意:游泳很有趣。但当我们去游泳时,必须 安全第一。though虽然; when当……的 时 候; unless除非; until直到……为止。 6. A 句意:“你自己打扫你的房间吗?”“是的。我 不喜欢太依赖我的父母。我不再是个孩子了。” depend on依靠,依赖; work on从事; get on上 (车); turn on打开。 7. D 根据began可知,本句应用过去的相应时态; 根据句意可知,当开始下雨时,爸爸正在看电视,故 用过去进行时。 8. A consider doing sth.考虑做某事。 9. C “Can/Could you please do sth.?”为固定 句型。 10. A 根据下文提到的玩电脑游戏太多对他们的 眼睛有害可知,此处表示同意上文的观点。 I agree with you我同意你的意见; I don􀆳t think so我不这 样认为; I􀆳m afraid not恐怕不是这样; I have no idea我不知道。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈