Unit 1 同步分层练习 2025-2026学年牛津沪教版英语九年级上册

牛津沪教版英语九年级上册Unit1同步分层练习 (注:本材料为本人原创内容,可用于暑假预习以及查漏补缺, 适合基础薄弱的学生使用,欢迎广大师生下载使用) 第一部分:词汇释义与基础运用(难度:简单) 一、根据句意及提示填写单词 1. The _ (金色的) autumn leaves look like fire in the sun. 2. The _ (奥运会) is not just about winning—it’s about friendship too. 3. A written _ (协议) will make our cooperation clearer. 4. I’m waiting for _ (确认) of my flight booking. 5. Mom put the hot soup in a clay _ (锅) to keep it warm. 6. The _ (皇冠) in the museum was made in the 16th century. 7. _ (金属) tools are more durable than wooden ones. 8. He kept the _ (真相) about his illness from his family. 二、选择与画线部分意思最接近的选项 9. The brave firefighter saved three children from the fire. A. clever B. fearless C. patient 10. Make sure you lock the door before going out. A. ensure B. forget C. decide 11. She was happy with her new bicycle. A. bored with B. pleased with C. strict with 12. There’s no doubt that he will pass the exam. A. wonder B. hope C. secret 13. The river displaced many trees after the storm. A. moved B. planted C. watered 第二部分:语法与短语运用(难度:中等) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 14. It _ (seem) that our team will win the game. 15. The workers _ (fill) the truck with goods an hour ago. 16. There are two _ (mistake) in your math exercise. 17. She is _ (certain) that she left the keys on the table. 18. _ (correct) your spelling before handing in the paper. 19. He _ (real) wants to join the school racing club. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 20. The rain was so heavy that water _ _ the street. (溢出) (run over) 21. Please _ _ _ the lights are off before you sleep. (确保) (make sure) 22. The chef _ the bowl _ fresh vegetables. (用……装满) (fill...with...) 23. The court decided to _ the thief _ _ for two years. (把……送进监狱) (send...to prison) 24. With more people moving in, there is _ and _ (越来越少) space for parks. (less; less) 第三部分:阅读理解与综合运用(难度:较难) 五、阅读理解 Archimedes was a great ancient Greek scientist. One day, King Hiero asked him to check if a crown was made of pure gold. The king doubted the crown maker—he thought the crown might have other metals. Archimedes thought hard. One day, when he filled his bath with water, he noticed the water ran over. He realized: a metal’s volume can be measured by the water it displaces. He tested the crown: it displaced more water than pure gold of the same weight. The truth was clear—the crown had other metals! The king was angry and sent the crown maker to prison. This story shows that solving problems needs careful observation. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 25. What did King Hiero ask Archimedes to do? A. Make a golden crown. B. Check if the crown was pure gold. C. Teach the crown maker a lesson. 26. How did Archimedes find the truth? A. By asking the crown maker. B. By measuring the water displaced by the crown. C. By weighing the crown. 27. Why was the king angry? A. The crown was too heavy. B. The crown maker lied about the crown. C. Archimedes was slow to find the truth. 28. What can we learn from the story? A. Observation helps solve problems. B. Kings in ancient Greece were strict. C. Gold is heavier than other metals. 答案及解析 第一部分 1. golden 解析:修饰名词“autumn leaves”需形容词,“golden”表示“金色的”,符合“阳光下的金色落叶”语境。 2. Olympics 解析:“奥运会”对应的单词是“Olympics”,句意为“奥运会不仅关乎胜利,也关乎友谊”。 3. agreement 解析:“written”后接名词,“agreement”表示“协议”,“written agreement”意为“书面协议”。 4. confirmation 解析:介词“for”后接名词,“confirmation”表示“确认”,符合“等待航班预订确认”语境。 5. pot 解析:“clay pot”意为“陶罐”,句意为“妈妈把热汤放进陶罐保温”。 6. crown 解析:“皇冠”对应的单词是“crown”,句意为“博物馆里的皇冠制作于16世纪”。 7. Metal 解析:“金属”对应的单词是“metal”,此处泛指金属,首字母大写,句意为“金属工具比木制工具更耐用”。 8. truth 解析:“the truth about...”意为“关于……的真相”,句意为“他对家人隐瞒了自己的病情真相”。 9. B 解析:“brave”意为“勇敢的”,与“fearless”(无畏的)意思相近,故选B。 10. A 解析:“make sure”意为“确保”,与“ensure”意思相近,故选A。 11. B 解析:“be happy with”意为“对……满意”,与“be pleased with”意思相近,故选B。 12. A 解析:“doubt”意为“怀疑”,与“wonder”(疑惑)意思相近,故选A。 13. A 解析:“displace”意为“移走”,与“move”意思相近,故选A。 第二部分 14. seems 解析:主语“it”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填“seems”。 15. filled 解析:根据“an hour ago”可知用一般过去时,“fill”的过去式是“filled”。 16. mistakes 解析:“two”后接可数名词复数,“mistake”的复数是“mistakes”。 17. certain 解析:be动词后接形容词,“certainly”的形容词是“certain”,“be certain that...”意为“确信……”。 18. Correct 解析:此处为祈使句,用动词原形,“correct”意为“改正”,句意为“交卷前改正拼写错误”。 19. really 解析:修饰动词“wants”需副词,“real”的副词是“really”。 20. ran over 解析:“run over”意为“溢出”,根据语境用一般过去时,故填“ran over”。 21. make sure 解析:“make sure”意为“确保”,句意为“睡前确保灯是关着的”。 22. filled; with 解析:“fill...with...”意为“用……装满”,句意为“厨师用新鲜蔬菜装满了碗”。 23. send; to prison 解析:“send...to prison”意为“把……送进监狱”,句意为“法庭决定将小偷送进监狱服刑两年”。 24. less; less 解析:“越来越少”修饰不可数名词“space”时用“less and less”。 第三部分 25. B 解析:根据短文第一段“King Hiero asked him to check if a crown was made of pure gold”可知,国王让阿基米德检查皇冠是否为纯金,故选B。 26. B 解析:根据第二段“He realized: a metal’s volume can be measured by the water it displaces”可知,阿基米德通过测量皇冠排开的水量发现了真相,故选B。 27. B 解析:根据第二段“the crown had other metals”可知,皇冠匠在皇冠中掺杂了其他金属,撒谎了,故选B。 28. A 解析:根据最后一句“This story shows that solving problems needs careful observation”可知,观察有助于解决问题,故选A。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$