内容正文:
M2U1 I went to Chinatown in New York yesterday.(分层作业)
基础练
一、语音选择题
从下列四个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的单词。
( )1.A.were B.there C.where D.everywhere
( )2.A.Chinese B.surprise C.different D.Chinatown
( )3.A.food B.school C.foot D.soon
( )4.A.animal B.China C.have D.family
( )5.A.restaurant B.different C.every D.when
二、单项选择题。
1.Mike is from __________. He is __________. He wants to visit __________. ( )
A.Chinese; China; English B.China; Chinese; England C.English; England; America
2.—__________ ( )
—There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants.
A.What are these? B.What’s in Chinatown? C.Where are the Chinese shops and restaurants?
3.—__________ did you go yesterday? ( )
—I went to Chinatown yesterday.
A.Where B.What C.When
4.【跨学科·经典名著】There ______a book called Pride and Prejudice(《傲慢与偏见》) on my desk.
A.are B.is C.am
5.New Year is ________ the 1st of January. ( )
A.at B.in C.on
6.There __________ lots of Chinese shops and restaurants in Chinatown. ( )
A.were B.was C.is
7.There _____ a small station in the town then. ( )
A.is B.was C.were
8.Last Sunday, I ______ a big surprise. ( )
A.have B.has C.had
9.—_________ did you go last week? ( )
—I went to the park.
A.Where B.How C.What
10.—What did you _________ yesterday? ( )
—I saw lions dance.
A.eat B.see C.play
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.There (be) lots and lots of Chinese food in this restaurant last year.
2.—What are you doing?
—I (write) an email to my mum.
3.Simon (real) likes China and Chinese food.
4.We went to the zoo and then we (eat) fast food in a restaurant.
5.Amy (want) to learn Chinese when she was young.
四、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
send real learn be town
1.—What do you want to do?
—I want English from my cousin Simon.
2.She loves China. She thinks China is a great country.
3.Tingting is from a small in the south of China.
4.—I a book to you. Did you read it?
—Yes, it’s very interesting.
5.—There any apples at home now.
—Let’s go out to buy some.
提升练
五、按要求完成句子。
1.She speaks Chinese in class. (改为一般过去时)
She Chinese in class.
2.There are some Chinese restaurants. (改为一般问句)
any Chinese restaurants?
3. I stayed at home during my holidays.(就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you do during your holidays?
3. We can talk in English.We can play in English.(合并为一句)
___________________________________________
4. everywhere,Chinese,people,were,there(.)(连词成句)
____________________________________________
六、【新素材】看图,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. This is a map.
( )2.We can see Chinatown.
( ) 3. There is a lion dance in the picture.
( )4. There are some buses in the picture.
( )5. There is a flower shop next to the station.
( )6. There is a bus station near the park.
七、补全对话。(有一项为多余选项)
Lingling: Daming, you were in the US last summer.
Where did you go?
Daming: 1
Lingling: So what’s your favourite city in the US?
Daming: 2
Lingling: Why?
Daming: 3 There were lots and lots of Chinese people and Chinese restaurants there.
Lingling: 4
Daming: They spoke Chinese and English. And I ate in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown.
Lingling: Did you like the Chinese food there?
Daming: No, I didn’t. 5
A.The food was different from the Chinese food in China.
B.I went to lots of American cities.
C.The food is so good.
D.Because there is a Chinatown in New York.
E.My favourite city is New York.
F.What language did they speak?
拓展练
八、任务型阅读。
This is a picture of my village. There are many small houses. There is a river around it. There are many fish in the river. There is a bridge over the river. There is a mountain behind the houses. There are many tall trees on the mountain. There are many animals on the mountain, too. The air is fresh there. It's really a beautiful village.
1.根据短文内容,圈出符合短文描述的图片。
A. B. C.
2.根据短文内容,判断句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
(1) There are many big houses in the village.( )
(2) There is a lake in front of the village.( )
(3) There aren't any fish in the water.( )
(4) There is a mountain in front of the houses.( )
(5) There are many trees and animals on the mountain.( )
参考答案与解析
一、1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B
【解析】1.选项BCD画线部分读音为/eə/,选项A画线部分读音为/ɜː/,故选A。
2.选项ABD画线部分读音为/aɪ/,选项C画线部分读音为/ɪ/,故选C。
3.选项ABD画线部分读音为/u:/,选项C画线部分读音为/ʊ/,故选C。
4.选项ACD画线部分读音为/æ/,选项B画线部分读音为/ə/,故选B。
5.选项ACD画线部分读音为/e/,选项B画线部分读音为/ə/,故选B。
二、1.B
【详解】句意:迈克来自中国。他是中国人。他想去拜访英国。本题考查专有名词和名词辨析。A中国人;中国;英语。B中国;中国人;英国。C英语;英国;美国。be from来自,其后接国家名称,China中国。他是中国人,Chinese中国人。visit参观,其后接国家名称,England英国。选项B符合题意,故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:有很多中国商店和餐馆。本题考查特殊疑问句。A这些是什么?B唐人街有什么?C中国商店和餐馆在哪里?根据答句可知,问句是对“某地有什么”的提问,其句型是“What’s+介词短语(表示位置)? ”。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:—你昨天去哪了?—昨天我去了唐人街。本题考查疑问词。A哪里,B什么,C什么时候。根据答语回答地点可知问句问哪里,选项A符合题意,故选A。
4.B
【详解】“there be” 句型遵循 “就近原则”,靠近 “be” 动词的 “a book”(一本书)是单数,所以 “be” 动词用 “is” ,表示 “我的书桌上有一本叫《傲慢与偏见》的书” 。
5.C
【详解】句意:新年是在 1月1日。本题考查时间介词,A在,后加具体的时间点;B在,后加年、月、季节等;C在,后加具体的某一天,根据题干可知,1月1日是具体的一天,故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:唐人街有很多中国商店和餐馆。本题考查there be句型。空后shops是可数名词复数形式,句子是一般过去时,所以be动词要用were。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:那时在城镇里有一个小的车站。本题考查be动词。由then可知时态为一般过去时,be动词要用过去式,station为单数名词,be动词要用单数形式was,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:上周日,我有一个大惊喜。本题考查动词形式。A动词原形,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词的过去式。根据Last Sunday可知句子时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:—你上周去_________?—我去公园了。A哪里,B怎样,C什么,根据答句可知问句提问地点,用疑问副词where,故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:—你昨天看见什么了?—我看见了狮子跳舞。由答语可知应是问看见什么,句中did后应加动词原形,A吃,B看见,C玩。故选B。
三、1.was
【详解】句意:去年这家餐馆里有很多很多的中国菜。本题考查there be句型。根据last year可知句子是一般过去时,food是不可数名词,be动词用is的过去式was。故答案为was。
2.am writing
【详解】句意:—你正在做什么?—我正在给我妈妈写一封电子邮件。本题考查现在进行时。根据问句可知答语也用现在进行时,现在进行时态的结构:be+动词的现在分词,主语是I,be用am,write的现在分词形式为writing。故答案为writing。
3.really
【详解】句意:西蒙真的很喜欢中国和中国食物。本题考查副词的用法。likes喜欢,动词,故用副词really修饰,故答案为really。
4.ate
【详解】句意:我们去了动物园,然后在一家餐馆吃快餐。本题考查动词的形式。根据句中的went可知,本句的时态是一般过去时。故此处应填eat的过去式形式ate。故答案为ate。
5.wanted
【详解】句意:艾米小时候想学中文。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式,want变为wanted。故答案为wanted。
四、1.to learn 2.really 3.town 4.sent 5.aren’t
【解析】1.句意:—你想让我做什么?—我想向我的(堂)表弟西蒙学英语。want to do sth想要做某事,根据句意,可知是学习learn。故答案为to learn。
2.句意:她真的爱中国。她认为中国是一个伟大的国家。根据句意,可知是真正的really,really副词,用于修饰动词love。故答为really。
3.句意:婷婷来自中国南方的一个小镇。根据题干中small,可知其后要接名词,town名词,城镇,前面有a修饰,用单数。故答案为town。
4.句意:—我给你寄了一本书。你读过吗?—是的,它很有趣。send sth to sb给某人发送某物,句子是一般过去时,send用过去式sent。故答案为sent。
5.句意:—现在家里没有苹果了。—我们出去买点吧。根据题干中apples,可知其前的be动词要用复数are,根据答语让我们去买,可知是没有,所以上句话表示否定含义,are not可缩写为aren’t。故答案为aren’t。
五、1.spoke
【详解】原句句意:她在课上说中文。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般过去时。原句时态为一般现在时,改为一般过去时,动词speaks要改为过去式spoke。故答案为spoke。
2.Are there
【详解】原句句意:有一些中国餐馆。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,故答案为Are,there。
3.What did
【详解】对动作 “stayed at home” 提问,用特殊疑问词 “what” ,原句是一般过去时,借助助动词 “did” 构成疑问句,所以填 “What did” ,即 “你假期期间做了什么” 。
4.We can talk and play in English.
【详解】两个句子都有 “can” 和 “in English” ,合并时用 “and” 连接两个动词 “talk” 和 “play” ,表示 “我们能用英语交谈和玩耍” 。
5.There were Chinese people everywhere.
【详解】这是 “there be” 句型,“Chinese people”(中国人)是复数,“be” 动词用 “were” ,“everywhere”(到处)作状语,句子意思是 “到处都是中国人” 。
六、1.答案:F
解析:图中是一幅场景画,不是地图(map),所以该句错误。
2.答案:T
解析:图中有 “唐人街” 标识,能看到唐人街(Chinatown)相关场景,所以该句正确。
3.答案:T
解析:图中有舞狮(lion dance)画面,所以该句正确。
4.答案:F
解析:图中未出现公共汽车(buses),所以该句错误。
5.答案:F
解析:图中车站(station)旁边不是花店(flower shop),所以该句错误。
6.答案:F
解析:图中公园(park)附近没有公交车站(bus station),所以该句错误。
七、1.B 2.E 3.D 4.F 5.A
【导语】本文围绕玲玲和大明的对话而展开。
1.上句说:你去了哪里?可知该句答地点,选项B“我去了美国很多城市。”符合语境,故选B。
2.上句说:所以你最喜欢美国哪个城市?可知该句答最喜欢的美国城市,选项E“我最喜欢的城市是纽约。”符合语境,故选E。
3.上句说:为什么?可知该句答原因,选项D“因为在纽约有一个唐人街。”符合语境,故选D。
4.下句说:他们说中文和英文。可知该句问他们说什么语言,选项F“他们说什么语言?”符合语境,故选F。
5.上句说:不,我不喜欢。可知该句是补充不喜欢的理由,选项A“这里的食物与中国的中餐不同。”符合语境,故选A。
八、1.B 2.F F F F T
【解析】1.根据短文描述,B更符合。
2.(1) 由句子There are many small houses.可知房子是小的,不是大的,故答案为F。
(2) 由句子 There is a river around it.可知有一条河,没有湖,故答案为F。
(3) 由句子There are many fish in the river.可知河里有鱼,所以与题干中没有鱼不符,故答案为F。
(4) 由句子There is a mountain behind the houses.可知山在房子的后面,不在前面,故答案为F。
(4) 由句子 There are many tall trees on the mountain. There are many animals on the mountain, too.可知山上有树和动物,故答案为T。
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