精品解析：广东省中山市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次段考英语试题

中山市第一中学2027届高一第二学期第二次段考 英语 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who are new to camping because they don’t need to spend a lot of money and energy to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, also known as backpacking, means you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment (装备) on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get close r to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV (野营车) Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 1. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 2. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They may be risky. C. They require training. D. They are family- friendly. 3. What is a unique advantage of RV Camping? A. Low costs. B. Closeness to nature. C. Homely comfort. D. Various activities. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和野营车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Tent Camping部分中“This is the most basic and common way of camping.(这是最基本、最常见的露营方式。)”和“Tent camping is a great choice for people who are new to camping because they don’t need to spend a lot of money and energy to get started.(对于刚开始露营的人来说，帐篷露营是一个很好的选择，因为他们不需要花很多钱和精力来开始。)”可知，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，适合露营新手。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Hiking Camping部分中“Hiking camping, also known as backpacking, means you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment (装备) on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.(徒步露营，也被称为背包旅行，意味着你要背着必要的装备徒步旅行一整天。它可以持续几天到几个月。)”及“In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone.(以防发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划。)”和第四段Survival Camping部分“In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. (在这种类型的露营中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，需要学习各种技能。你将在野外独自寻找食物，并在发生危险时采取紧急医疗措施。找一个在野外有丰富经验的伙伴是个好主意。)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段RV Camping部分中“With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment.(有了露营车，你几乎拥有家里的一切，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。)”及“You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.(你也可以在车里做饭和享受食物，感觉很棒。)”可知，RV 露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选C。 B A woman who lost one leg to cancer is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days. Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost the bottom half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001, set her goal in mid-January. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. “Part of my body was gone. For me the biggest struggle was accepting my disability,” she told the reporter. Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, the carbon fiber blade she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about $10,000. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as a person with disability. It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.” However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Hunt-Broersma felt near breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all. By dividing it into little goals, she finally picked herself up and carried on. Hunt-Broersma’s main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also got a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a single thought in others: You’re stronger than you think and you’re capable of so much more. 4. What was the biggest struggle for Hunt-Broersma? A. Fighting against cancer. B. Living with a disability. C. Breaking a world record. D. Completing the marathon. 5. What might “the carbon fiber blade” underlined in Paragraph 3 be? A. A running aid. B. A sports skill. C. A training field. D. A support team. 6. Why did Hunt-Broersma almost break down one day? A. She was not hopeful about her goal. B. She wasn’t supported by the family. C. She lost a record breaking chance. D. She wanted a sense of freedom. 7. What can we learn from Hunt-Broersma’s story? A. A thousand-mile journey begins with one step. B. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C. Experience is the father of wisdom. D. Happiness is the key to success. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hunt-Broersma在2001年因一种罕见的癌症失去了左腿下半部分，从那时起，她每天都要跑马拉松的距离。文章讲述了她参加跑步的经历以及感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For me the biggest struggle was accepting my disability(对我来说，最大的困难是接受我的残疾)”可知，Hunt-Broersma遇到的最大困难是带着残疾生活。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分后文“which is designed specifically for running, costs about $10,000(它是专门为跑步设计的，售价约为1万美元)”可知，这是非限定性定语从句，先行词是划线部分the carbon fiber blade。由此推知，划线部分指的是“一种跑步辅助设施”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“On one recent day, Hunt-Broersma felt near breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all.(最近的一天，Hunt-Broersma在24公里处感到几乎崩溃，并开始哭泣。在那一刻，她觉得自己的计划目标可能根本不会实现)”可知，Hunt-Broersma有一天差点崩溃是因为她对自己的目标不抱希望。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，再根据最后一段“As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a single thought in others: You’re stronger than you think and you’re capable of so much more.(当她的目标接近尾声时，Hunt-Broersma希望能激发其他人的一个想法：你比你想象的更强大，你能做得更多)”可推知，Hunt-Broersma的故事告诉我们：心之所愿，无事不成。故选B。 C For one month, I turned down all in person activities with friends: going out for drinks, dinners, parties and non-work events, to see if it would make me more productive and improve my focus on my career. Gradually, I came to enjoy the moments of doing nothing, sitting at cafes without any technology, and found myself daydreaming more frequently as I was no longer attempting to fill every spare moment. Such moments are linked to creative problem solving, brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects. However, such benefits would be a concern if I remained alone at home for too long. “For many working in an office environment, socializing is one of the most important parts and people with a ‘best friend’ at work are seven times more likely to throw themselves fully in their work,” says Silvia Bellezza, professor of Harvard University. Workplace friendship also creates a common sense of purpose and a social support network. Of course, off-hours socializing is also an important way to build work contacts. While one month of no social life did not impact people’s relationship with existing connections, it may have reduced their ability to build new ones. During the month, I learned that I couldn’t cut out an area of life in order to lift another — a connection with people is linked to our work and helps us deal with life’s ups and downs. Researcher Ellen Galinsky has found that people who are dual-centric (兼顾的) are the most satisfied in their lives. “We find that people who are dual-centric tend to be healthier, do better at work and do better at home,” says Galinsky. Perhaps the secret to a successful career is not cutting out my social life, but combining the two. 8. Why did the author refuse all in-person activities with his friends? A. To focus on his family. B. To save personal time. C. To make new friends. D. To better his career. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The purpose of having friends. B. The benefits of keeping social. C The importance of remaining alone. D. The skills of building new relations. 10. What of the following may Ellen Galinsky agree with? A. Social life should not be cut out. B. Most people are satisfied with life. C. People should be devoted to work. D. Humans need close friends to enjoy life. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the value of social life. B. To give tips on career success. C. To introduce some social activities. D. To compare some experts’ researches. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中引用专家的研究发现，并结合作者的经历告诉我们，社交生活在我们的工作和生活中都很重要。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“For one month, I turned down all in person activities with friends: going out for drinks, dinners, parties and non-work events, to see if it would make me more productive and improve my focus on my career.”（一个月来，我拒绝了所有与朋友面对面的活动：出去喝酒、吃饭、聚会和非工作活动，看看这是否会让我更有效率，并提高我对事业的专注度。）可知，一个月来，作者拒绝了所有与朋友面对面的活动，是为了看看这是否会让自己在工作时更有效率，并提高自己对事业的专注度，由此可知，作者拒绝与朋友进行所有的面对面的活动，是为了改善他的事业。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段关键句“'For many working in an office environment, socializing is one of the most important parts and people with a ‘best friend’ at work are seven times more likely to throw themselves fully in their work,' says Silvia Bellezza, professor of Harvard University.”（哈佛大学的教授西尔维亚·贝莱扎表示：“对于许多在办公室工作的人来说，社交是最重要的部分之一，在工作中有“最好的朋友”的人全身心投入工作的可能性要高出七倍。”）和“Of course, off-hours socializing is also an important way to build work contacts.”（当然，非工作时间的社交也是建立工作联系的重要途径。）可知，对于许多在办公室工作的人来说，社交是最重要的部分之一，非工作时间的社交也很重要，那是建立工作联系的重要途径，由此可知，第三段的主要告诉我们保持社交的好处。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Researcher Ellen Galinsky has found that people who are dual-centric (兼顾的) are the most satisfied in their lives. “We find that people who are dual-centric tend to be healthier, do better at work and do better at home,” says Galinsky.”（研究人员艾伦·加林斯基发现，兼顾社交生活和个人生活的人在他们的生活中最满意。加林斯基说：“我们发现，兼顾社交生活和个人生活的人往往更健康，在工作和家庭中表现更好。”）可知，艾伦·加林斯基认为兼顾社交生活和个人生活的人往往更健康，在工作和家庭中表现更好，由此可知，艾伦·加林斯基认为社交生活和个人生活都很重要，社交生活不应该被停止。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Of course, off-hours socializing is also an important way to build work contacts.”（当然，非工作时间的社交也是建立工作联系的重要途径。）和最后一段关键句“Researcher Ellen Galinsky has found that people who are dual-centric (兼顾的) are the most satisfied in their lives. “We find that people who are dual-centric tend to be healthier, do better at work and do better at home,” says Galinsky.”（研究人员艾伦·加林斯基发现，兼顾社交生活和个人生活的人在他们的生活中最满意。加林斯基说：“我们发现，兼顾社交生活和个人生活的人往往更健康，在工作和家庭中表现更好。”）可知，文章中引用专家的研究发现，并结合作者的经历告诉我们，社交生活在我们的工作和生活中都很重要，由此可知，文章的写作目的是为了表明社交生活的价值。故选A项。 D Researches show that 43,000 years ago our ancestors were making music, The fact that music has been with us for so long explains why it affects us both mentally and physically. Tears can uncontrollably well up even in the most hardened eyes when Bruce Springsteen sings The River. It’s hard not to nod your head with Joan Jett and the Blackhearts’I Love Rock 'N’ Roll. And you might not be human if you don’t feel an urge to dance while listening to Taylor Swift’s Shake It Off. We have evolved (进化) to feel music. There’s plentiful evidence that humans really feel music, but are the feelings universal? If humans from different cultures listen to the same songs, will they respond in the same way? That’s what a team of Chinese and Finnish researchers wanted to find out. In a recent experiment, they presented nearly 2,000 participants from the United Kingdom the United States, and China with different songs and asked them to describe where they felt the music in their bodies, For this, the researchers gave each subject blank outlines of a human and asked them to color the regions where they felt changing activity in their bodies. The researchers found that all the participants responded to the songs in nearly the same way. “Across both cultures, happy and danceable songs activated the arms, legs, and the head, In contrast, sad, gentle, and scary songs activated mainly the chest and head regions,” the researchers described.“The results suggest similar bodily feelings of musical emotions across distant cultures.”Furthermore, the results show that humans feel music in the same way regardless of language and familiarity. Participants from one culture were not very familiar with others’songs. Instead, their bodies were responding to specific acoustic (听觉的) clues. However, the team note that their experiment only analyzed two cultures, meaning it’s possible that people living in a faraway part of the world would react to music very differently, which will be the highlight of their further study. 12. What do the songs mentioned in Paragraph l feature? A. Danceable beats. B. Traditional styles. C. Emotional impact. D. Confusing content. 13 What do the Chinese and Finnish researchers aim to do? A. Understand the history of music. B. Explore people’s feeling for music. C Compare cultural differences in songs. D. Study songs’ effect on physical health. 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. All types of music activate the legs B. Humans respond similarly to music. C. Familiar songs inspire more feelings. D. People learn language through music. 15. What will the team do in the future? A. Create new music types. B. Observe human behavior. C. Put the discoveries to use. D. Expand the participant range. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明无论语言和熟悉程度如何，人类对音乐的感受都是一样的。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“The fact that music has been with us for so long explains why it affects us both mentally and physically. Tears can uncontrollably well up even in the most hardened eyes when Bruce Springsteen sings The River. It’s hard not to nod your head with Joan Jett and the Blackhearts’I Love Rock 'N’ Roll. And you might not be human if you don’t feel an urge to dance while listening to Taylor Swift’s Shake It Off. We have evolved (进化)to feel music.(音乐陪伴我们这么久的事实解释了为什么它会影响我们的精神和身体。当布鲁斯·斯普林斯汀演唱《大河》时，即使是最冷酷的眼睛也会不由自主地流泪。很难不对琼·杰特和黑心乐队的《我爱摇滚》点头。如果你在听泰勒·斯威夫特的《Shake It Off》时没有跳舞的冲动，你可能不是人类。我们已经进化到能感受音乐了。)”可知，第一段提到的歌曲具有情感冲击力。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题题。由文章第二段“There’s plentiful evidence that humans really feel music, but are the feelings universal? If humans from different cultures listen to the same songs, will they respond in the same way? That’s what a team of Chinese and Finnish researchers wanted to find out.(有大量证据表明人类确实能感受到音乐，但这种感觉是普遍的吗？如果来自不同文化的人听同一首歌，他们会以同样的方式回应吗？这就是一个由中国和芬兰研究人员组成的团队想要发现的。)”可知，中国和芬兰的研究人员旨在探索人们对音乐的感受。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Furthermore, the results show that humans feel music in the same way regardless of language and familiarity. (此外，研究结果表明，无论语言和熟悉程度如何，人类对音乐的感觉都是一样的。)”以及本段上下文可知，人类对音乐的反应类似。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“However, the team note that their experiment only analyzed two cultures, meaning it’s possible that people living in a faraway part of the world would react to music very differently, which will be the highlight of their further study.(然而，该团队指出，他们的实验只分析了两种文化，这意味着生活在世界遥远地区的人们对音乐的反应可能会非常不同，这将是他们进一步研究的亮点。)”可知，团队将来会扩大实验参与者的范围。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Father’s Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar compared with Mother’s Day, which has been a very popular and well celebrated festival in the UK for a very long time. ____16____ It was inspired by the actions of an American man named William Smart. William had a happy family but his wife died giving birth to their sixth child. ____17____ No doubt it was unusual back in those days. His daughter, Sonora Dodd, realised when she was an adult what her father had done for his children. It was one day in the early 1900s, and she was listening to a lecture talking about the importance of Mother’s Day. ____18____ And so the tradition was born. It was set on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary (周年纪念) of Sonora’s father s death. Britain took the idea of Father’s Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated officially since the 1970s. Father’s Day is never quite such the big commercial event that Mother’s Day is. ____19____ Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. The card would probably have a nice message in it saying what a great Dad their father is. ____20____ Popular gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks. As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest — make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car to make him feel really appreciated. A. Some people do buy presents as well. B. What do British people do for Father’s Day? C. But the origins of the celebration are American. D. “World’s Greatest Dad” will be written on them. E. He raised six children alone without remarrying. F. It has been popular and well celebrated for a long time. G. Then she thought there should also be a Father’s Day celebration. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了关于父亲节的起源的故事。 【16题详解】 由下文“It was inspired by the actions of an American man named William Smart. (它的灵感来自一个名叫William Smart的美国人的行为。)”可知，父亲节起源于美国人William Smart的行为，与C选项“But the origins of the celebration are American. (但该节日的庆祝活动起源于美国)”一致。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“William had a happy family but his wife died giving birth to their sixth child. (William有一个幸福的家庭，但他的妻子在生第六个孩子时去世了。)”可知William的妻子在生第六个孩子时去世了，他需要抚养六个孩子。与E选项“He raised six children alone without remarrying. (他没有再婚，独自抚养了六个孩子)”一致。故选E项。 【18题详解】 由上文“His daughter, Sonora Dodd, realised when she was an adult what her father had done for his children. (他的女儿Sonora Dodd长大后意识到父亲为孩子们做了什么。)”和“It was one day in the early 1900s, and she was listening to a lecture talking about the importance of Mother’s Day. (那是20世纪初的一天，她正在听一场关于母亲节重要性的演讲。)”可知Sonora Dodd长大后意识到父亲为孩子们做了什么，她听母亲节的重要性的演讲时受到启发，与G项“Then she thought there should also be a Father’s Day celebration. (然后她想也应该庆祝父亲节)”一致。故选G项。 【19题详解】 空处位于段首，总领全段。通读本段尤其是“Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. (大多数人都会给他们的父亲买一张卡片。)”和“As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest.(作为一种特殊待遇，英国人可能会让他们的父亲休息一下。)”可知本段是在讲述父亲节所做的事。与B项“What do British people do for Father’s Day? (英国人在父亲节做什么)”一致。故选B项。 【20题详解】 由下文“Popular gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks. (给爸爸的流行礼物可能是领带、巧克力或袜子。)”可知，父亲节给爸爸的流行礼物可能是领带、巧克力或袜子，与A项“Some people do buy presents as well.(一些人也买礼物)”一致。故选A项。 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项. In times of sadness, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you overwhelmed by your work? Take a walk around the neighborhood.” ____21____ like this are often said with the best of intentions, but they used to make me angry. I did not ____22____ how these things were going to help. Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of ____23____ eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point. So, I ____24____ the advice I fought so hard to ignore. I went for a walk — with the ____25____ that it would somehow change my life. But it did nothing. I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I ____26____ to push through. I took a picture every time I went because I wanted to ___27___ myself trying to make an effort. One day, the unbelievable happened. I found myself ____28____. I realized I had patiently waited all morning to go on this walk. What I ____29____ hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself ____30____ to be outside. I never had a ____31____ in mind. I just danced along the trails, stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music. I’m glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable ____32____ in my face. I slowly started to look less tired and defeated. It was amazing that something small and seemingly meaningless could ____33____ make an impact on my physical and mental well-being. If you’re having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad ____34____, you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is ____35____. 21. A. Feelings B. Questions C. Comments D. Stories 22. A. understand B. appreciate C. indicate D. predict 23. A. angry B. empty C. attractive D. curious 24. A. supplied B. protested C. refused D. followed 25. A. doubt B. honor C. policy D. hope 26. A. managed B. failed C. expected D. requested 27. A. inform B. document C. share D. adapt 28. A. shouting B. crying C. smiling D. dreaming 29. A. never B. otherwise C. once D. thus 30. A. grateful B. hesitant C. scared D. longing 31. A. picture B. destination C. problem D. path 32. A. difference B. shock C. reaction D. image 33. A. actually B. officially C. instantly D. frequently 34. A. friend B. family C. plan D. life 35. A. do wonders B. keep your head C. give it a shot D. take it for granted 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经抗拒朋友外出散步的建议，直到三年前作者经历了低谷，开始每天外出散步，渐渐发现这一举动对自己的身心健康有产生了巨大影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像这样的评论通常是出于好意，但它们曾经让我生气。A. Feelings感觉；B. Questions问题；C. Comments点评；D. Stories故事。指上文“In times of sadness, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you overwhelmed by your work? Take a walk around the neighborhood.”(在悲伤的时候，朋友总是建议去散步。“你被工作压垮了吗？去附近散散步。”)”朋友对于作者的点评。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不明白这些东西有什么用。A. understand理解；B. appreciate感激；C. indicate表明；D. predict预测。根据后文“how these things were going to help.”可知，作者一开始不理解散步的做法。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我透过镜子看到一双空洞的眼睛在看着我。A. angry生气的；B. empty空洞的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Three years ago, I hit a low point.(三年前，我陷入了低谷)”可知，作者陷入了低谷，因此照镜子时会看见自己空洞的眼睛。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我听从了我极力拒绝的建议。A. supplied供应；B. protested抗议；C. refused拒绝；D. followed听从。根据后文“I went for a walk”可知，作者听从了建议去散步了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去散步，希望它能改变我的生活。A. doubt怀疑；B. honor荣誉；C. policy政策；D. hope希望。根据后文“it would somehow change my life”可知，作者希望散步可以改变自己的生活。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些日子我几乎无法坚持去外面，但我还是设法坚持了下来。A. managed设法；B. failed失败；C. expected期待；D. requested要求。根据后文“to push through”以及but表示转折，说明作者设法坚持下来了，短语manage to do sth.表示“设法做出某事”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每次去都拍张照片，因为我想记录下自己努力的过程。A. inform通知；B. document记录；C. share分享；D. adapt改编。根据上文“I took a picture every time”可知，拍照片是为了记录努力的过程。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己笑了。A. shouting叫喊；B. crying哭泣；C. smiling微笑；D. dreaming梦想。根据后文“become the best part of my day”推测散步改善了作者的生活，作者开始微笑。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经讨厌的东西变成了我一天中最美好的部分。A. never从不；B. otherwise否则；C. once曾经；D. thus因此。根据上文“how these things were going to help”可知，作者曾经讨厌散步，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己渴望到外面去。A. grateful感激的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. scared害怕的；D. longing渴望。根据上文“I realized I had patiently waited all morning to go on this walk.(我意识到，为了这次散步，我耐心地等了整整一个上午)”可知，作者开始渴望外出。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过要去哪里。A. picture图片；B. destination目的地；C. problem问题；D. path道路。根据后文“I just danced along the trails, stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music.(我只是沿着小路跳舞，停下来看看美丽的蓝天，听听音乐)”可知，作者散步漫无目的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我拍了照片，因为我的脸有了明显的不同。A. difference差异；B. shock震惊；C. reaction反应；D. image图片。根据后文“I slowly started to look less tired and defeated.(我慢慢地开始看起来不那么疲倦和沮丧了)”可知，作者的脸有了不同。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，一些看似没有意义的小事情实际上可以对我的身心健康产生影响。A. actually实际上；B. officially官方的；C. instantly立即；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“make an impact on my physical and mental well-being.”可知，一些看似没有意义的小事情实际上可以对我的身心健康产生影响。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你有糟糕的一天，糟糕的一个月，糟糕的一年，甚至糟糕的生活，你应该试着去散步。A. friend朋友；B. family家庭；C. plan计划；D. life生活。根据上文“a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad”可知，指时间的跨度增长，有糟糕的一天，糟糕的一个月，糟糕的一年，甚至糟糕的生活，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，我们所需要做的就是试一试。A. do wonders产生奇效；B. keep your head保持冷静；C. give it a shot尝试；D. take it for granted认为理所应当。根据上文“you should try going for a walk.”可知，重在尝试。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Paper cutting is an ancient handicraft (手工艺) ___36___(date) back to the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals ___37___ spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Recent years have seen an increase ___38___ its popularity especially with Chinese young people. Paper cutting is popular for its low cost and artistry, as well as their expression of wishes and hopes. In rural areas, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for ___39___ (woman). In the past, girls were supposed to master it and brides (新娘) ___40___(judge) by their skills. ___41___ (profession) paper cutting artists are, however, usually males who earn guaranteed incomes by working in workshops. It is easy ___42___(learn) how to make paper cuttings, and required tools are ___43___(simple) a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. There are two methods of making paper cuttings, one is using scissors, and ___44___other is using knives. Scissor cuttings can make several paper cuttings at one time by cutting several papers together, while knife cuttings are made on a swampy mixture of ashes and tallow, ____45____can make only one piece at one time. 【答案】36. dating 37. and 38. in 39. women 40. were judged 41. Professional 42 to learn 43. simply 44. the 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了剪纸是追溯到 6 世纪的古老手工艺，因成本低、具艺术性等受欢迎，有剪刀和刀具两种制作方法，近年更受中国年轻人青睐。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：剪纸是一种古老的手工艺，可以追溯到6世纪。分析句子可知，“date back to”表示“追溯到”，在句中作后置定语修饰“handicraft”，handicraft与date back to是主动关系，所以用现在分词dating。故填dating。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：从7世纪到13世纪，剪纸开始流行，特别是在中国的节日，并在14世纪传播到世界其他地方。根据句意可知，此处连接两个并列谓语“became popular”和“spread to”，表示时间上的顺承关系，所以为连词and的填入。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：近年来，它越来越受欢迎，尤其是在中国年轻人中。“an increase in...” 是固定搭配，表示“在……方面的增长”。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：在农村地区，剪纸传统上是妇女的手工艺品。woman是可数名词，这里表示泛指农村地区的女性，用复数形式women。故填women。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去，女孩应该掌握它，新娘是通过她们的技能来评判的。根据句意可知，“brides”与“judge”是被动关系，且根据“In the past”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，brides是复数，所以用were judged。故填were judged。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，专业的剪纸艺术家通常是男性，他们通过在车间工作获得有保障的收入。修饰名词“paper - cutting artists”要用形容词，profession的形容词形式是professional，句首单词首字母大写。故填Professional。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：学习剪纸很容易，所需的工具只是一张纸和一把刀或一把剪刀。“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以用to learn。故填to learn。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：学习剪纸很容易，所需的工具只是一张纸和一把刀或一把剪刀。句子是完整的主系表结构，空处作状语，simple的副词形式simply“仅仅，只是”符合题意。故填simply。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：剪纸有两种方法，一种是用剪刀，另一种是用刀。“one...the other...”是固定搭配，表示“一个……另一个……”。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：剪刀剪纸时，可将数张纸叠在一起同时剪出多个剪纸作品；而刻刀剪纸则是在草木灰与油脂混合的松软垫物上进行，一次只能制作一张。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a swampy mixture of ashes and tallow”，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词“which”。故填which。 第三部分写作(共四节，满分40分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的句子结构.然后将答案填涂到答题卡的相应位置。 46. I am finally back home now feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. A. 主+谓+宾+状，主+系+表 B. 主+谓+宾+补，主+谓+宾 C. 主+系+表+补，主+谓+宾 D. 主+系+表+状，主+系+表 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。I am finally back home now feeling really tired，这部分句子结构是“主+系+表+状”。I是主语；am是系动词；back home整体作表语，说明主语的状态；finally和now是时间状语，feeling really tired是伴随状语。but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it，这部分句子结构是“主+系+表”。celebrating Naadam with my friend是动名词短语作主语；was是系动词；totally worth it整体作表语。故选D。 47. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. A. 状+主+谓+宾+状+状从 B. 状+主+谓+主补+同位语+定从 C. 状+主+谓+间宾+直宾+状从 D. 状+主+谓+宾补+同位语+定从 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。 句意：在六个月内，她被任命为主治住院医师，这是一个通常需要四年才能获得的职位。 Within six months是时间状语，描述动作发生的时间，即“在六个月内”，属于“状”。 she是句子的主语，即动作的执行者，为“主”。 was named是谓语动词，此处为被动语态，“被任命”，是“谓”。 a chief resident physician是主语补足语，用来补充说明主语she被任命后的身份，属于“主补”。a position是a chief resident physician的同位语，对其进行解释说明，即“一个职位”，为“同位语”。 that usually took four years to achieve是定语从句，用来修饰先行词a position，说明这个职位的特点，属于“定从”。 总结选项：根据上述对句子各部分结构的分析，该句子结构为状 + 主 + 谓 + 主补 + 同位语 + 定从，故选B项。 48. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. A. 状+主+谓+宾+宾补 B. 状+主+谓+主补+状 C. 状+主+谓+宾+状 D. 状+主+谓+宾补+状 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分分析。句意：有时，甚至能看到她骑着驴去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。句中“At times”是时间状语，“she”是主语，“was seen”是谓语，“riding a donkey”是对主语“she”的补充说明，属于主语补足语，“to faraway villages to provide medical care”是地点状语和目的状语，所以句子结构是“状+主+谓+主补+状”。故选B项。 49. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! A. 系+表+定从+状从 B. 谓+宾+定从+状从 C. 系+表+状从+状从 D. 谓+宾+状从+状从 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查基本句型。句意：想象一下，当她看到原本石头所在的地方是金币时，她是多么的惊讶！本句中Imagine“想象”是谓语动词；her surprise“她的惊讶”是宾语；when she saw the gold coins“当她看到金币时”是时间状语从句；where the stone had been“在石头原本所在的地方”是地点状语从句。因此，整个句子的结构是“谓+宾+状从+状从”。故选D。 50. That’s enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I am going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Can’t wait! A. 状+主+谓+状+定 B. 状+主+谓+状+状 C. 状+主+谓+宾+状 D. 状+主+谓+宾+定 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：今天就到这里吧。明晚我要去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧。等不及了！分析句子可知，本句结构为：状语（Tomorrow evening） + 主语（I） + 谓语（am going） +（地点） 状语（to a jazz bar） + 定语（in the Richmond District）。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. 51. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, ________ (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】waving 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：唱完几首歌后，参赛者们舞动着登上绿茵场，在空中挥舞双臂宛如展翅的雄鹰。wave和逻辑主语competitors之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填waving。 52. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize ________ (give) to graduate. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】given 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：八年后，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，获得了文海奖学金，这是授予毕业生的最高奖项。分析句意可知，动词give“给予”在句中作后置定语修饰名词prize“奖项”，二者构成被动关系，故使用过去分词形式。故填given。 53. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ________ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】having delivered 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然林巧芝从未结婚，但她被称为“万宝之母” ，一生中接生了五万多个宝宝。分析可知，设空处及之后的内容在句中为状语，句子主语she与deliver为逻辑主谓关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，故应用现在分词的完成式having done。故填having delivered。 54. Once upon a time there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation ___people only complain and expect others to solve their problems." (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose##where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：从前有一位国王，他常常想：“对于一个国家来说，如果人们只会抱怨并指望别人来解决他们的问题，那就不会有什么好事发生。” “________ people only complain and expect others to solve their problems”是定语从句，先行词是nation，关系词在从句中作定语，即表示“这个国家的”人们，所以用关系代词whose；也可以将先行词nation看作地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，此时可用关系副词where。故填whose/where。 55. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a center for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement ___ (call) the “Mission School” started here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】called 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个地区过去是城里的贫困区域，但现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为“教会学校” 的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。句中已有谓语动词started，an art movement与call之间是被动关系，即“艺术运动被称作……”，所以用过去分词作后置定语修饰“an art movement”。故填called。 第三节(2个小题，每小题5分，满分10分) 根据提示，将下列句子翻译成英文. 56. 对于一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵的了，如果他们把生命托付( entrust) 给我，我怎么能拒绝这份信任，说我冷、我饿、我累呢?(否定词+比较级表达最高级含义) (汉译英) _______________________________________ 【答案】To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired? 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。分析句子可知，这里可用一般现在时表客观情况。表示“对于一个人来说”应用to a person，为介词短语作状语；表示“没有什么比生命更珍贵的了”应用nothing is more precious than their life，为否定词+比较级表达最高级含义；表示“如果他们把生命托付给我”应用 if they entrust me with that life，为条件状语从句，其中entrust sb with sth，是一个常用的动词短语，表“把某事托付给某人”；表示“我怎么能拒绝这份信任”应用how could I refuse that trust，为特殊疑问句；表示“说我冷、我饿、我累”应用saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired，saying为现在分词作状语，I’m cold, hungry, or tired为省略that的宾语从句。故翻译为To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired? 57. 林巧稚医生的这番话让我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。(what引导的宾语从句) (汉译英) _______________________________________ 【答案】These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 【解析】 【详解】考查what引导的宾语从句及时态。“让某人得以窥见……”表达为give sb. a look into...，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语These words为复数，give用原形。the heart of (……的内心)，“非凡的”是形容词amazing。“以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生”，用what引导宾语从句，作宾语从句中作主语，作and连接的并列部分中give us a look into的宾语 ，“支撑某人度过”是carry sb. through，a life of hard choices (艰难抉择的一生)，故翻译为These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 第四节(满分20分) 58. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边最值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The Person I Admire Most ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 【答案】 The Person I Admire Most There are many respectable people around us, among whom Mr. Long, my head teacher, is the person I admire most. Mr. Long is the most wise, kind and elegant person that I have ever met. There are 2 main reasons why I like him so much. Firstly, he treats each and every one of his students with love, patience, respect and equality. I got plenty of attention and care from him. The influence that Mr. Long has on me is of great significance. He not only teaches me knowledge but also what it takes to be the best I can be. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达应用文。要求考生以身边最值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题写一篇短文参赛，内容需包含人物简介以及尊敬和爱戴的原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 尊敬的：respectable → honourable 优雅的：elegant → graceful 平等：equality → fairness 重要性：significance → importance  2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I got plenty of attention and care from him. 拓展句：I got plenty of attention and care, which he provided generously. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There are many respectable people around us, among whom Mr. Long, my head teacher, is the person I admire most. (运用了“介词among+关系代词whom”引导的非限定性定语从句和省略关系代词that的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The influence that Mr. Long has on me is of great significance. (运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] He not only teaches me knowledge but also what it takes to be the best I can be. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中山市第一中学2027届高一第二学期第二次段考 英语 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who are new to camping because they don’t need to spend a lot of money and energy to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, also known as backpacking, means you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment (装备) on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get close r to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV (野营车) Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 1. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A Tent camping. B. Hiking camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 2. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They may be risky. C. They require training. D. They are family- friendly. 3. What is a unique advantage of RV Camping? A. Low costs. B. Closeness to nature. C. Homely comfort. D. Various activities. B A woman who lost one leg to cancer is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days. Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost the bottom half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001, set her goal in mid-January. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. “Part of my body was gone. For me the biggest struggle was accepting my disability,” she told the reporter. Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, the carbon fiber blade she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about $10,000. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as a person with disability. It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.” However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Hunt-Broersma felt near breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all. By dividing it into little goals, she finally picked herself up and carried on. Hunt-Broersma’s main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also got a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a single thought in others: You’re stronger than you think and you’re capable of so much more. 4. What was the biggest struggle for Hunt-Broersma? A. Fighting against cancer. B. Living with a disability. C. Breaking a world record. D. Completing the marathon. 5 What might “the carbon fiber blade” underlined in Paragraph 3 be? A. A running aid. B. A sports skill. C. A training field. D. A support team. 6. Why did Hunt-Broersma almost break down one day? A. She was not hopeful about her goal. B. She wasn’t supported by the family. C. She lost a record breaking chance. D. She wanted a sense of freedom. 7. What can we learn from Hunt-Broersma’s story? A. A thousand-mile journey begins with one step. B. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C. Experience is the father of wisdom. D. Happiness is the key to success. C For one month, I turned down all in person activities with friends: going out for drinks, dinners, parties and non-work events, to see if it would make me more productive and improve my focus on my career. Gradually, I came to enjoy the moments of doing nothing, sitting at cafes without any technology, and found myself daydreaming more frequently as I was no longer attempting to fill every spare moment. Such moments are linked to creative problem solving, brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects. However, such benefits would be a concern if I remained alone at home for too long. “For many working in an office environment, socializing is one of the most important parts and people with a ‘best friend’ at work are seven times more likely to throw themselves fully in their work,” says Silvia Bellezza, professor of Harvard University. Workplace friendship also creates a common sense of purpose and a social support network. Of course, off-hours socializing is also an important way to build work contacts. While one month of no social life did not impact people’s relationship with existing connections, it may have reduced their ability to build new ones. During the month, I learned that I couldn’t cut out an area of life in order to lift another — a connection with people is linked to our work and helps us deal with life’s ups and downs. Researcher Ellen Galinsky has found that people who are dual-centric (兼顾的) are the most satisfied in their lives. “We find that people who are dual-centric tend to be healthier, do better at work and do better at home,” says Galinsky. Perhaps the secret to a successful career is not cutting out my social life, but combining the two. 8. Why did the author refuse all in-person activities with his friends? A. To focus on his family. B. To save personal time. C. To make new friends. D. To better his career. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The purpose of having friends. B. The benefits of keeping social. C. The importance of remaining alone. D. The skills of building new relations. 10 What of the following may Ellen Galinsky agree with? A. Social life should not be cut out. B. Most people are satisfied with life. C. People should be devoted to work. D. Humans need close friends to enjoy life. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the value of social life. B. To give tips on career success. C. To introduce some social activities. D. To compare some experts’ researches. D Researches show that 43,000 years ago our ancestors were making music, The fact that music has been with us for so long explains why it affects us both mentally and physically. Tears can uncontrollably well up even in the most hardened eyes when Bruce Springsteen sings The River. It’s hard not to nod your head with Joan Jett and the Blackhearts’I Love Rock 'N’ Roll. And you might not be human if you don’t feel an urge to dance while listening to Taylor Swift’s Shake It Off. We have evolved (进化) to feel music. There’s plentiful evidence that humans really feel music, but are the feelings universal? If humans from different cultures listen to the same songs, will they respond in the same way? That’s what a team of Chinese and Finnish researchers wanted to find out. In a recent experiment, they presented nearly 2,000 participants from the United Kingdom the United States, and China with different songs and asked them to describe where they felt the music in their bodies, For this, the researchers gave each subject blank outlines of a human and asked them to color the regions where they felt changing activity in their bodies. The researchers found that all the participants responded to the songs in nearly the same way. “Across both cultures, happy and danceable songs activated the arms, legs, and the head, In contrast, sad, gentle, and scary songs activated mainly the chest and head regions,” the researchers described.“The results suggest similar bodily feelings of musical emotions across distant cultures.”Furthermore, the results show that humans feel music in the same way regardless of language and familiarity. Participants from one culture were not very familiar with others’songs. Instead, their bodies were responding to specific acoustic (听觉的) clues. However, the team note that their experiment only analyzed two cultures, meaning it’s possible that people living in a faraway part of the world would react to music very differently, which will be the highlight of their further study. 12. What do the songs mentioned in Paragraph l feature? A. Danceable beats. B. Traditional styles. C. Emotional impact. D. Confusing content. 13. What do the Chinese and Finnish researchers aim to do? A. Understand the history of music. B. Explore people’s feeling for music. C. Compare cultural differences in songs. D. Study songs’ effect on physical health. 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. All types of music activate the legs B. Humans respond similarly to music. C. Familiar songs inspire more feelings. D. People learn language through music. 15. What will the team do in the future? A. Create new music types. B. Observe human behavior. C. Put the discoveries to use. D. Expand the participant range. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Father’s Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar compared with Mother’s Day, which has been a very popular and well celebrated festival in the UK for a very long time. ____16____ It was inspired by the actions of an American man named William Smart. William had a happy family but his wife died giving birth to their sixth child. ____17____ No doubt it was unusual back in those days. His daughter, Sonora Dodd, realised when she was an adult what her father had done for his children. It was one day in the early 1900s, and she was listening to a lecture talking about the importance of Mother’s Day. ____18____ And so the tradition was born. It was set on the third Sunday every June close to the anniversary (周年纪念) of Sonora’s father s death. Britain took the idea of Father’s Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated officially since the 1970s. Father’s Day is never quite such the big commercial event that Mother’s Day is. ____19____ Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. The card would probably have a nice message in it saying what a great Dad their father is. ____20____ Popular gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks. As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest — make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car to make him feel really appreciated. A. Some people do buy presents as well. B. What do British people do for Father’s Day? C. But the origins of the celebration are American. D “World’s Greatest Dad” will be written on them. E. He raised six children alone without remarrying. F. It has been popular and well celebrated for a long time. G. Then she thought there should also be a Father’s Day celebration. 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项. In times of sadness, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you overwhelmed by your work? Take a walk around the neighborhood.” ____21____ like this are often said with the best of intentions, but they used to make me angry. I did not ____22____ how these things were going to help. Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of ____23____ eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point. So, I ____24____ the advice I fought so hard to ignore. I went for a walk — with the ____25____ that it would somehow change my life. But it did nothing. I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I ____26____ to push through. I took a picture every time I went because I wanted to ___27___ myself trying to make an effort. One day, the unbelievable happened. I found myself ____28____. I realized I had patiently waited all morning to go on this walk. What I ____29____ hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself ____30____ to be outside. I never had a ____31____ in mind. I just danced along the trails, stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music. I’m glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable ____32____ in my face. I slowly started to look less tired and defeated. It was amazing that something small and seemingly meaningless could ____33____ make an impact on my physical and mental well-being. If you’re having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad ____34____, you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is ____35____. 21. A. Feelings B. Questions C. Comments D. Stories 22. A. understand B. appreciate C. indicate D. predict 23. A. angry B. empty C. attractive D. curious 24. A. supplied B. protested C. refused D. followed 25. A. doubt B. honor C. policy D. hope 26. A. managed B. failed C. expected D. requested 27. A. inform B. document C. share D. adapt 28. A. shouting B. crying C. smiling D. dreaming 29. A. never B. otherwise C. once D. thus 30. A. grateful B. hesitant C. scared D. longing 31. A. picture B. destination C. problem D. path 32. A. difference B. shock C. reaction D. image 33. A. actually B. officially C. instantly D. frequently 34. A. friend B. family C. plan D. life 35. A. do wonders B. keep your head C. give it a shot D. take it for granted 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Paper cutting is an ancient handicraft (手工艺) ___36___(date) back to the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals ___37___ spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Recent years have seen an increase ___38___ its popularity especially with Chinese young people. Paper cutting is popular for its low cost and artistry, as well as their expression of wishes and hopes. In rural areas, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for ___39___ (woman). In the past, girls were supposed to master it and brides (新娘) ___40___(judge) by their skills. ___41___ (profession) paper cutting artists are, however, usually males who earn guaranteed incomes by working in workshops. It is easy ___42___(learn) how to make paper cuttings, and required tools are ___43___(simple) a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. There are two methods of making paper cuttings, one is using scissors, and ___44___other is using knives. Scissor cuttings can make several paper cuttings at one time by cutting several papers together, while knife cuttings are made on a swampy mixture of ashes and tallow, ____45____can make only one piece at one time. 第三部分写作(共四节，满分40分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的句子结构.然后将答案填涂到答题卡的相应位置。 46. I am finally back home now feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. A. 主+谓+宾+状，主+系+表 B. 主+谓+宾+补，主+谓+宾 C. 主+系+表+补，主+谓+宾 D. 主+系+表+状，主+系+表 47. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. A. 状+主+谓+宾+状+状从 B. 状+主+谓+主补+同位语+定从 C. 状+主+谓+间宾+直宾+状从 D. 状+主+谓+宾补+同位语+定从 48. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. A. 状+主+谓+宾+宾补 B. 状+主+谓+主补+状 C. 状+主+谓+宾+状 D. 状+主+谓+宾补+状 49. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! A. 系+表+定从+状从 B. 谓+宾+定从+状从 C. 系+表+状从+状从 D. 谓+宾+状从+状从 50. That’s enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I am going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Can’t wait! A. 状+主+谓+状+定 B. 状+主+谓+状+状 C. 状+主+谓+宾+状 D. 状+主+谓+宾+定 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. 51. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, ________ (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize ________ (give) to graduate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ________ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (所给词的适当形式填空） 54. Once upon a time there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation ___people only complain and expect others to solve their problems." (用适当的词填空) 55. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a center for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement ___ (call) the “Mission School” started here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节(2个小题，每小题5分，满分10分) 根据提示，将下列句子翻译成英文. 56. 对于一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵的了，如果他们把生命托付( entrust) 给我，我怎么能拒绝这份信任，说我冷、我饿、我累呢?(否定词+比较级表达最高级含义) (汉译英) _______________________________________ 57. 林巧稚医生的这番话让我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。(what引导的宾语从句) (汉译英) _______________________________________ 第四节(满分20分) 58. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边最值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The Person I Admire Most ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$