Unit 4　Amazing Plants and Animals 课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

第2课时　Section B Unit 4　Amazing Plants and Animals 一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（15分） 1. She left the room without  　saying　（say） goodbye. 2. I can’t imagine  　living　（live） without my mobile phone. 3. He studied the  　connection　（connect） of the characters in the story. 4. Family gatherings always bring her a lot of  　happiness　（happy）. 5. Good habits play a part in  　making　（make） us healthy. saying　 living　 connection　 happiness　 making　 一 二 三 四 五 六 二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（15分） important　disappoint　per cent　ant　communicate 1. She was  　disappointed　 when she didn’t get the job. 2. Thirty  　per cent　 of the students in our class are girls. 3. She  　communicated　 with her pen pal in England by letter last year. 4. — We should always remember the  　importance　 of learning math. — I agree. disappointed　 per cent　 communicated　 importance　 5. — Look！ There are a lot of  　ants　 on the ground. — Maybe it’s going to rain. ants　 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、 单项选择。（15分） （　A　）1. My mother often makes me a glass of warm water with  　　　　in the morning. It’s good for my health. A. honey B. salt C. juice D. yogurt （　A　）2. She practices singing every day  　　　　win the singing competition. A. in order to B. if C. so that D. because of A A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）3. Wearing sunglasses can  　　　　your eyes from the strong sunlight. A. protect B. search C. teach D. remove （　B　）4. The temperature in this city usually changes  　　　　10℃  　　　　25℃ in spring. A. from； and B. from； to C. at； to D. from； at A B （　C　）5. The  　　　　child is always full of energy and loves to play. A. powerful B. silly C. lively D. friendly C 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、 完成下列句子（每空一词）。（20分） 1. 我认为她的爱好与绘画有关。 I think her hobby is  　connected　  　with/to　 painting. 2. 我的汽车最多能载四个人。 I can take  　up　  　to　 four people in my car. 3. 汤姆弄丢了他的钥匙。出于这个原因，他进不了家门。 Tom lost his key.  　For　  　this　  　reason　， he couldn’t enter his house. connected　 with/to　 up　 to　 For　 this　 reason　 一 二 三 四 五 六 4. 这片森林是许多野生动物的栖息地。 The forest is  　home　  　to　 many wild animals. 5. 父母在引导孩子养成良好习惯方面发挥作用。 Parents  　play　  　a　  　role　  　in　 guiding their children to form good habits. home　 to　 play　 a　 role　 in　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、新考向·跨学科综合 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词。（15分） Do you know about tigers？ They are one of the largest wild animals in the world. They like living in the forest. They usually go out for food at 1.  　night　. When a tiger finds an animal， it moves very quietly near the animal and jumps on the animal to kill it. 2.  　As　 we all know， cats don’t like water. Tigers are 3.  　different　 from cats in this aspect. They can jump into rivers to swim. They are very good at 4.  　swimming　 but it is difficult for them to climb a tree. Now the tigers are in danger. Because some people 5.  　kill　 them for their fur（毛皮） and bones （骨头）， the number of tigers becomes much smaller. We must make plans to protect tigers. night　 As　 different　 swimming　 kill　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、新考向·跨学科综合 任务型阅读。（20分） Tropical rainforests（热带雨林） are forests where it rains a lot. In fact， a tropical rainforest receives（接收） between 150 and 400 centimeters of rain each year. They are also hot. Their temperature is between 20℃ and 35℃. Forests are green all year round. Their hot， wet and rainy weather is perfect for tall trees and other plants. The really thick part of the forest is what we call the jungle. The Amazon Rainforest lies in South America. It is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. It has more kinds of plants and animals than any other place on earth. Every year， scientists discover（发现） new kinds of animals and plants here. 一 二 三 四 五 六 So how big is the Amazon River？ The Amazon River can be more than 48 kilo-meters at its widest point during the rainy season. It runs almost 6，437 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. There is an island within its mouth（河口）. The island is as big as Switzerland. The water volume（水量） of the Amazon River is greater than the next eight largest rivers added（加起来） together. If you take a tour of the Amazon Rainforest， you may travel from the tallest trees to the rainforest floor and also meet different kinds of animals. 一 二 三 四 五 六 根据短文内容，完成思维导图。 1.  　rainy　 　2.  　Location　 　3.  　the world’s largest　 4.  　more than 48 kilometers　 　5.  　water volume　 rainy　 Location　 the world’s largest　 more than 48 kilometers　 water volume　 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$第3课时　Reflecting Unit 4　Amazing Plants and Animals 一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（15分） 1. The squirrel always  　stores　（store） a lot of food for the winter. 2. The rainy weather  　disappointed　（disappoint） the children because they wanted to play outside. 3. The elephant weighs about three  　tons　（ton）. 4. Parents often teach children the  　importance　（important） of being honest. 5. They save money every month in order  　to buy　（buy） a new house. stores　 disappointed　 tons　 importance　 to buy　 一 二 三 四 五 二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（15分） role　climate　communicate　wing　tiny 1. Look！ The baby’s hands are so  　tiny　. 2. The  　climate　 here is warm and humid（湿热的） all year round. 3. My dad plays different  　roles　 at work and at home. 4. I  　communicated　with my neighbor about the noise problem just now. 5. Butterflies have colorful  　wings　. How beautiful！ tiny　 climate　 roles　 communicated　 wings　 一 二 三 四 五 三、 单项选择。（20分） （　A　）1. I like all fruits  　　　　apples. Apples make me feel sick. A. except B. besides C. beside D. except for （　A　）2. The restaurant is not very famous.  　　　　， it serves the best pizza in town. A. In fact B. In need C. In danger D. In common A A 一 二 三 四 五 （　B　）3. — Do you know  　　　　the super-market is from here？ — Sorry， I’m new here. A. how long B. how far C. how many D. how old （　D　）4. This kind of food is  　　　　in this area， but I don’t think it tastes good. A. important B. different C. fresh D. popular B D 一 二 三 四 五 （　A　）5. — Can I ask you some questions about the project？ — Sure.  　　　　to ask me anything. A. Feel free B. Make sure C. Pay attention D. Look forward A 一 二 三 四 五 四、 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（30分） Ye Ping is a woman from Yunnan Province. She 1.  　grew　（grow） coffee 12 years ago with people in her village. grew　 In 2011， Ye Ping started growing Yunnan coffee and named it Tianyu. 2.  　During　 the first 8 years， Ye never drank coffee herself. In order 3.  　to　 improve the quality of Yunnan coffee， she started to learn about different 4.  　kinds　（kind） of coffee and tried to cultivate（培育） Yunnan coffee further. She did so 5.  　well　（good） that she won first prize in a competition. During　 to　 kinds　 well　 一 二 三 四 五 In 2018， Ye Ping took part in a 6.  　training　（train） activity. After the activity， she learned how 7.  　to taste　（taste） different kinds of coffee. In May， 2021， Ye’s coffee was sent to the United Nations as a gift. training　 to taste　 With the development of planting technologies， her company 8.  　sells　（sell） its coffee to many famous coffee shops such as Starbucks and Manner Coffee. There are now more than 200 9.  　farmers　（farm） in her company and the planting area is over 134 hectares（公顷）. “My dream is to let 10.  　the　 world know that China can make its own good coffee，” she said. sells　 farmers　 the　 一 二 三 四 五 五、 阅读理解。（20分） Rice is one of the most important food plants in the world. It comes from Asia and has a long history. It can be used in many ways. People around the world， especially in Asia， eat rice every day. We can enjoy it with all kinds of delicious dishes. It gives us energy we need to study and play every day. Rice is not only for eating. In China， rice is often used to make wine（酒）. People in some places use rice to make delicious wine with a special taste. They often drink it on some important days. It is a traditional way of celebrating. 一 二 三 四 五 Rice straw（稻草） is also useful. We can use it to feed animals like cows and sheep. And we can use it to make paper. Some people even use it to make things like straw hats.  　▲　 It feeds us and gives us useful products（产品）. We should always cherish it and make good use of this important food plant. （　D　）1. When do people in China often drink wine？ A. Every day. B. On Friday night. C. At the weekend. D. On some important days. D 一 二 三 四 五 （　B　）2.新考法·图片理解What animal can we use rice straw to feed according to the passage？ A. B. C. D. B 一 二 三 四 五 （　C　）3. 新考法·句子还原 Which of the following can be put in the “ 　▲　” in Paragraph 5？ A. It is healthy and popular for cooking. B. They are home to many small animals. C. Rice is really an amazing gift from nature. D. They look like a green sea when the rice is growing. C 一 二 三 四 五 （　B　）4. Which can be the best title for the passage？ A. The History of Rice B. The Importance of Rice C. How to Protect Rice D. The Ways to Grow Rice B 一 二 三 四 五 $$单元基础知识通关 Unit 4　Amazing Plants and Animals 一、 默写下列单词或汉语意思。 1. moss n. 　苔藓 　 2. redwood n. 　红杉；红木 　 3. cheetah n. 　猎豹 　 4. folding adj. 　折叠式的；可折叠的 　 5. yeah interj. 　是的；对 　 6. African adj. & n. 　非洲的；非洲人的；非洲人 　 7. peony n. 　牡丹；芍药 　 8. lotus n. 　莲花 　 9. frog n. 　蛙；青蛙 　 10. ginkgo n. 　银杏 　 苔藓 　 红杉；红木 　 猎豹 　 折叠式的；可折叠的 　 是的；对 　 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲人 　 牡丹；芍药 　 莲花 　 蛙；青蛙 　 银杏 　 一 二 三 11. province n. 　省份 　 12. pollination n. 　授粉 　 13. pollen n. 　花粉 　 14. honeycomb n. 　蜂巢 　 15. ecosystem n. 　生态系统 　 16. title n. 　标题；题目；名称 　 17. mushroom n. 　蘑菇；伞菌 　 18. pea n. 　豌豆 　 19. 竹；竹子 n. 　bamboo 　 20. 广受欢迎的；流行的 adj. 　popular 　 省份 　 授粉 　 花粉 　 蜂巢 　 生态系统 　 标题；题目；名称 　 蘑菇；伞菌 　 豌豆 　 bamboo 　 popular 　 一 二 三 21. 工具；手段 n. 　tool 　 22. 幼苗；嫩芽 n. 开（枪）；射击 v. 　shoot 　 23. 陆地；土地n. 降落；着陆 v. 　land 　 24. 玫瑰；蔷薇 n. 　rose 　 25. 蝴蝶 n. 　butterfly 　 26. 翅膀；翼 n. 　wing 　 27. 千克；公斤 　kg 　 28. 相信；认为有可能 v. 　believe 　 29. 没有；缺乏 prep. 　without 　 30. 想象；猜想 v. 　imagine 　 tool 　 shoot 　 land 　 rose 　 butterfly 　 wing 　 kg 　 believe 　 without 　 imagine 　 一 二 三 31. 蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的 n. 　honey 　 32. 百分之…… n. 每一百中 adj. & adv. per ce nt 33. 行星 n. 　planet 　 34. 贮存；存储v. 百货商店；商店n. 　store 　 35. 交流；沟通v. 　communicate 　 36. 人n. 人的；人类的adj. 　human 　 37. 蚂蚁 n. 　ant 　 38. 吨 n. 　ton 　 39. 作用；职能；角色 n. 　role 　 40. 气候 n. 　climate 　 honey 　 per cent planet 　 store 　 communicate 　 human 　 ant 　 ton 　 role 　 climate 　 一 二 三 41. 大海；海洋 n. 　ocean 　 42. 除……之外；除了 prep. 　except 　 43. 极小的；微小的 adj. 　tiny 　 44. 美德；营养 n. 　goodness 　 →好的； 优秀的adj. 　good 　 ocean 　 except 　 tiny 　 goodness 　 good 　 45. 实际上；居然 adv. 　actually 　 →实际的；事实上的adj. 　actual 　 actually 　 actual 　 一 二 三 46. 出现；看来好像 v. 　appear 　 →消失；不见v. 　disappear 　 47. 有……重；称重量v. 　weigh 　 →体重n. 　weight 　 48. 关联；连接v. 　connect 　 →连接的；相关的 adj. 　connected 　 →联系；连接 n. 　connection 　 appear 　 disappear 　 weigh 　 weight 　 connect 　 connected 　 connection 　 一 二 三 49. 失望的；沮丧的adj. 　disappointed 　 →令人失望的；令人扫兴的adj. disappoint ing →使失望；使破灭v. 　disappoint 　 50. 行动；行为n. 　action 　 →行动；表演v. 　act 　 51. 保护；防护v. 　protect 　 →保护n. 　protection 　 disappointed 　 disappointing disappoint 　 action 　 act 　 protect 　 protection 　 一 二 三 52. 重要性n. 　importance 　 →重要的adj. 　important 　 53. 幸福；快乐n. 　happiness 　 →快乐的adj. 　happy 　 54. 精力充沛的；生机勃勃的adj. 　lively 　 →居住v. 　live 　 importance 　 important 　 happiness 　 happy 　 lively 　 live 　 一 二 三 二、 默写下列短语。 1. 折扇 　folding fan 　 2. 可以随便做某事 　feel free （to do sth.） 　 3. 散步 　take a walk 　 4. 与……相连；与……有关联 　be connected with/to 　 5. 确切地说；实际上 　in fact 　 6. 出于这个原因 　for this reason 　 7. 为了；以便 　in order to 　 8. 参与某事 　play a part （in sth.） 　 folding fan 　 feel free （to do sth.） 　 take a walk 　 be connected with/to 　 in fact 　 for this reason 　 in order to 　 play a part （in sth.） 　 一 二 三 9. 有……栖息；是……的家乡 　be home to sb./sth. 　 10. 在……中发挥作用；扮演角色 　play a role （in） 　 11. 一幅……的画 　a painting of ... 　 12. 一种……的象征 　a symbol of ... 　 13. 在中国文化中 　in Chinese culture 　 14. 在地球上 　on earth 　 15. 重达 　weigh up to 　 be home to sb./sth. 　 play a role （in） 　 a painting of ... 　 a symbol of ... 　 in Chinese culture 　 on earth 　 weigh up to 　 一 二 三 16. 遍及中国 　across China 　 17. 给……带来喜悦 　bring joy to ... 　 18. ……的尺寸 　the size of ... 　 19. 在自然界中 　in nature 　 20. 在陆地上 　on land 　 21. 四吨…… 　four tons of ... 　 22. 活到…… 　live up to 　 across China 　 bring joy to ... 　 the size of ... 　 in nature 　 on land 　 four tons of ... 　 live up to 　 一 二 三 23. 受……欢迎 　be popular with 　 24. 想象做某事 　imagine doing sth. 　 25. 采取行动 　take action 　 26. 与……交流 　communicate with ... 　 27. 保护……免受…… 　protect ... from ... 　 28. ……的重要性 　the importance of ... 　 be popular with 　 imagine doing sth. 　 take action 　 communicate with ... 　 protect ... from ... 　 the importance of ... 　 一 二 三 三、 完成下列句子（每空一词）。 1. ——关于蓝鲸什么地方令人神奇？ ——它是世界上最大的动物。 —  　What’s　 amazing  　about　 the blue whale？ — It’s  　the　  　largest/biggest　 animal in the world. 2. 竹子是在中国绘画中最受欢迎的主题之一。 Bamboo is  　one　  　of　  　the　  　most　  　popular　  　subjects　 in Chinese paintings. 3. 竹子在中国似乎是非常受欢迎的植物。 Bamboo  　seems　  　to　  　be　 a very popular plant in China. What’s　 about　 the　 largest/biggest　 one　 of　 the　 most　 popular　 subjects　 seems　 to　 be　 一 二 三 4. 猎豹在所有陆地动物中跑得最快。 The cheetah runs  　the　  　fastest　 among all land animals. 5. 我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 I think  　the　  　most　  　useful　 plant in the world is bamboo. 6. 你认为哪个是最漂亮的，玫瑰、牡丹还是莲花？  　Which　 do you think is  　the　  　most　  　beautiful　， the rose， the peony， or the lotus flower？ the　 fastest　 the　 most　 useful　 Which　 the　 most　 beautiful　 7. 哪个动物跳得最高，狮子、猴子还是树蛙？ Which animal jumps  　highest　， the lion， the monkey  　or　 the tree frog？ highest　 or　 一 二 三 8. 事实上，没有它们的工作，世界上大约80％的植物无法生长。 In fact， without their work， about  　80　  　per　  　cent　  　of　 the plants in the world cannot grow. 9. 然而，蜜蜂的数量在下降，科学家们很担心。 However，  　the　  　number　  　of　 bees  　is　 dropping， and scientists are worried. 80　 per　 cent　 of　 the　 number　 of　 is　 10. 考虑你能做什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。  　Think　  　about　 what you can do  　to　  　protect　 one of the most amazing animals on earth. Think　 about　 to　 protect　 一 二 三 $$第1课时　Section A Unit 4　Amazing Plants and Animals 一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（20分） 1. We should always try to find the  　goodness　（good） in people. 2. The hunter（猎人）  　shot　（shoot） a deer in the forest yesterday. 3. — Feel free 　to use　（use） my computer when I’m out. — OK. Thank you. goodness　 shot　 to use　 4. My friend is interested in  　African　（Africa） culture. African　 5. The artist painted a beautiful picture of  　butterflies　（butterfly）. butterflies　 一 二 三 四 五 6. The landscape from the top of the mountain is  　amazing　（amaze）. 7. I bought a  　folding　（fold） fan for my mother as a gift. 8. You can see a  　painting　（paint） of bamboo on the wall. 9. Students use pens  　to write　（write） down important notes in class. 10. They seem  　to like　（like） the new movie very much. amazing　 folding　 painting　 to write　 to like　 一 二 三 四 五 二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分） actual　weigh　walk　popular　rose 1. This new smartphone is very  　popular　 among young people. 2. — I thought he was joking， but  　actually　 he was serious. — He is a serious man. popular　 actually　 3. The  　roses　 in the garden smell so sweet. 4. I  　weighed　 the apples before buying them just now. 5. She likes to take a  　walk　 alone in the forest to enjoy nature. roses　 weighed　 walk　 一 二 三 四 五 三、 单项选择。（20分） （　D　）1. In which of the following words does the “a” sound like /eɪ/？ A. car B. far C. cat D. name （　A　）2. He  　　　　to be very tired after a long day’s work. A. appeared B. marked C. prepared D. grew D A （　D　）3. （吉林中考）The Qinghai Lake is  　　　　lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest D 一 二 三 四 五 （　C　）4. Jim eats a lot of snacks. He is the  　　　　of the twins. A. heavy B. heaviest C. heavier D. more heavy （　B　）5. His math teacher is very popular  　　　　the students. A. between B. among C. in D. for C B 一 二 三 四 五 四、 补全对话（有一项多余）。（20分） A. See you then. B. How do they live？ C. When shall we meet？ D. Why do you like them？ E. What’s your favourite animal？ F. They are very active and always make us laugh. 一 二 三 四 五 A： Hi， Lucy！ What are you thinking about？ B： Hi， Jack！ I’m thinking about the animals in the zoo. A： Oh， I love going to the zoo. 1.  　E　 B： I like pandas best. A： 2.  　D　 B： Because they are so cute and kind of shy. What about you？ E　 D　 一 二 三 四 五 A： I like monkeys. 3.  　F　 B： Yeah， monkeys are really interesting. Do you want to go to the zoo this weekend？ A： Sure. 4.  　C　 B： How about 9 o’clock in the morning？ A： Great. 5.  　A　 B： See you！ F　 C　 A　 一 二 三 四 五 五、新考向·跨学科综合 完形填空。（30分） Many people think plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us.  　1　， they are wrong. A new TV show  　2 .　 us a new look at plants. It tells the lives of plants and how plants  　3　. Plants compete（竞争） against each other to live. In the rainforests， different kinds of plants race for  　4　. Only 2％ of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. Some plants spread their big  　5　 to reach light. Some trees may give out（散发） something to  　6　 themselves become better and better. 一 二 三 四 五 Plants also help each other. In deserts（沙漠）， if a tree finds  　7　， it will share it with others. It’s like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant’s leaves get ill， it can tell other plants around it to make them  　8　. The TV show not only makes us amazed at the plant world but also tells us that plants are  　9　. Plants are the needs of all life. They give food and  　10　 to animals and humans. It’s time to look after wild plants. 一 二 三 四 五 （　B　）1. A. And B. However C. But D. So （　B　）2. A. explores B. gives C. checks D. collects （　C　）3. A. send B. rise C. work D. breathe （　A　）4. A. sunlight B. time C. sugar D. oxygen （　D　）5. A. seeds B. roots C. stems D. leaves B B C A D 一 二 三 四 五 （　B　）6. A. praise B. make C. decide D. stay （　A　）7. A. water B. culture C. pollution D. stone （　C　）8. A. magical B. glad C. healthy D. peaceful （　D　）9. A. boring B. bad C. simple D. important （　B　）10. A. milk B. air C. money D. surprise B A C D B 一 二 三 四 五 $$