Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题完形填空练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元话题：家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （25-26八年级上·全国·假期作业）“Betty, today is our mother’s birthday. Let’s do something to make her 1 ,” said Jim. “What about 2 a birthday cake for her?” asked Betty.”It sounds like a good 3 ! But can you make a cake?” Jim asked. “A few days ago, I read some books about how to make a cake so we can 4 ,” Betty said. “OK! I know eggs are 5 for us to make a birthday cake. There is only one egg at home, so we need to 6 more,” said Jim. “We need lots of ingredients (原料) like milk and butter (奶油). Let’s make a shopping 7 first,” Betty said. “OK. Let me 8 these things: eggs, milk and butter,” Jim said. “What else do we need?” “I want to make a birthday cake 9 fruit on it,” Betty said. “Don’t 10 to buy fruit.” “Is that all?” asked Jim. “Yes. Let’s go!” said Betty. 1．A．sorry B．angry C．thirsty D．happy 2．A．buying B．keeping C．making D．ordering 3．A．name B．idea C．book D．party 4．A．try B．run C．see D．read 5．A．famous B．difficult C．important D．unhealthy 6．A．buy B．cut C．give D．sell 7．A．center B．bag C．map D．list 8．A．look for B．talk about C．write down D．decide on 9．A．for B．with C．from D．of 10．A．want B．stop C．hate D．forget （24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期末）There is a special day in our village every year. 21 that day, people make apple pies and villagers taste all the pies and choose the 22 . My grandma takes part in it every time and won the second place twice! This year was special because I made an apple pie with my grandma. In September, we practiced making the pie every Sunday, because we hoped our final pie would be the 23 . Grandma taught me how to cut an apple into pieces of right sizes and make beautiful pies. After we put the pie into the 24 , she and I would play games together. Sometimes we 1 her favorite radio, closed our eyes, and listened to music. As the delicious smell of the pie 2 the air, we felt wonderful. We always had a good time. However, my 3 classes came to an end soon, and thinking of it made me 4 . I wanted more classes. Finally, the big day came. Grandma and I worked slowly and 5 . This wasn’t a day for mistakes. We wanted to make sure we 6 every part of the recipe (食谱). In the end, our pie looked really wonderful. Later that afternoon, we knew the result. We were both happy to hear that our apple pie won the first place! 1．A．On B．In C．At D．For 2．A．shape B．winner C．team D．army 3．A．richest B．cheapest C．quietest D．best 4．A．oven B．blender C．spoon D．plate 5．A．dressed up B．turned on C．woke up D．looked for 6．A．cooled B．polluted C．filled D．cleaned 7．A．cooking B．singing C．dancing D．running 8．A．glad B．bored C．tired D．upset 9．A．differently B．carefully C．hardly D．loudly 10．A．forgot B．lost C．followed D．painted （24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Meimei was a lovely girl but she didn’t like herself at all. She thought she was too fat (胖). She tried many ways to become 1 . But they didn’t work. She 2 enjoyed having dinner with her friends because she was afraid of getting fatter. One day Meimei 3 the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, 4 she got off the bus quickly and walked back home. “What’s wrong, my child? ” Dad asked. “I don’t like 5 ! I’m not beautiful. Everyone makes fun of me all the time. ” Meimei cried. “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. In our life we may meet different people. Some are 6 but some are not. Don’t care. ” In order to make Meimei more confident (自信的), Dad showed her some videos about HanHong, a famous singer. In these 7 , Meimei saw a fat woman with glasses. She was not very good-looking. But she 8 so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor 9 in the small villages, gave money and school things to the children and encouraged (鼓励) them to study hard at school. She really helped them a lot in every possible way. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true 10 was. 1．A．happier B．thinner C．stronger 2．A．often B．never C．usually 3．A．got on B．got off C．got to 4．A．but B．so C．because 5．A．myself B．herself C．yourself 6．A．kind B．smart C．funny 7．A．books B．photos C．videos 8．A．sang B．danced C．shouted 9．A．clubs B．hotels C．families 10．A．love B．beauty C．friend （24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was sitting on the sofa in my house with my 80-year-old father. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) 1 down and sat on our window. My father asked me, “What is this?” I replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, my father asked me for the 2 time, “What is this?” I said, “Father, I have just told you ‘It’s a crow.’” But after a few minutes, my old father asked me the 3 question for the third time, “What is this?” This time, I shouted in an unhappy voice (声音), “Why do you keep asking me 4 a question again and again? Are you not able 5 this?” A little later, my father went to his room and came back with a very old diary, which he 6 after I was born. My father turned to a page and he asked me to read 7 , the following words were written in the diary: “Today my little son aged three sat with me on the sofa, when a crow sat on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged (拥抱) him lovingly each time when he asked me the same question. I did not feel a little 8 at all”. I felt I was wrong. I understood that I had not cherished (珍惜) my father’s love and care. Love and care for the ones who are important in our life. We may think 9 we did is just a small action, 10 it can make our relationships closer. 1．A．climbed B．swam C．flew D．felt 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．different B．difficult C．serious D．same 4．A．so B．very C．such D．quite 5．A．understand B．understands C．understanding D．to understand 6．A．lost B．kept C．tried D．found 7．A．it B．its C．they D．them 8．A．happy B．glad C．unhappy D．unhealthy 9．A．how B．when C．where D．what 10．A．but B．so C．and D．because （25-26八年级上·河北·单元测试）Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 1 a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 3 . We feel accepted and helped there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the 4 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 5 them. We bring 6 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 7 . Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first 8 . Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always 9 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that 10 us together. 1．A．or B．and C．but D．so 2．A．break B．end C．stop D．start 3．A．quickly B．slowly C．badly D．freely 4．A．tears B．smiles C．anger D．sadness 5．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 6．A．him B．her C．them D．us 7．A．easily B．carefully C．loudly D．carelessly 8．A．plans B．problems C．ideas D．memories 9．A．forget B．lose C．find D．avoid 10．A．pushes B．takes C．sends D．brings （24-25八年级下·四川绵阳·期中）People think that even 2-year-old children can help with chores 1 parents say to those children, “Look at the paper on the floor.” they will pick it up. Some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents say, “I know it’s not 2 , but it’s quicker to do it by myself!” However, most parents believe that doing chores is a way of teaching children responsibility (责任). Doing chores helps 3 children’s independence (独立). Children learn to help, share and care about 4 by doing chores. And they can 5 the importance of working hard. Things like 6 a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others. Here are some reasons for doing chores: To learn responsibility: Most people believe that doing chores is good 7 children. By doing chores, they will gradually enhance their sense of responsibility. They will help more people in the future. To reduce parents’ workload (工作负荷): Children who help to clean won’t make a big 8 . To learn skills: Children can learn 9 to cook, clean and do other things in the house. Doing chores is good. Anyway, it is also a kind of 10 . So start to help your parents with the chores. You will learn a lot by doing them. 1．A．Because B．When C．Though D．Since 2．A．right B．clear C．easy D．possible 3．A．change B．explain C．produce D．develop 4．A．both B．another C．none D．others 5．A．decide B．mean C．notice D．imagine 6．A．getting out of B．giving away C．taking care of D．worrying about 7．A．from B．with C．at D．for 8．A．difference B．mess C．decision D．plan 9．A．what B．when C．how D．where 10．A．training B．playing C．feeling D．hearing （24-25八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It’s reported that Labor (劳动) Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s necessary. When I was in primary school, I 1 doing housework because I thought I was just a little child and I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I 2 made a mess and threw my things on the bed, on the sofa, even on the ground. So my mom often got 3 . One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so angry with me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some 4 every day from now on.” At first, I felt unhappy to hear that. I didn’t think it was fair, because housework is what grown-ups should do. 5 I followed what my mother said. After a few months, I realized that doing housework is 6 than I used to imagine. How hard my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one-day work, I thought I must help them. I began to do more housework, so they could have a 7 when they came back. They were also 8 at my changes. We children should not always 9 our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us form good 10 , which are all necessary in our life. 1．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．liked D．hated 2．A．never B．hardly C．often D．seldom 3．A．nervous B．angry C．relaxed D．happy 4．A．homework B．housework C．survey D．sport 5．A．But B．And C．Or D．So 6．A．easier B．harder C．safer D．busier 7．A．rest B．look C．meal D．time 8．A．surprising B．exciting C．surprised D．excited 9．A．go after B．take after C．depend on D．put on 10．A．habits B．ways C．hobbies D．skills （24-25八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）My family has always had family dinners as far as I can remember. 1 I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we have family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare lots of 2 and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would 3 more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a 4 little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about 5 after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who 6 love me. It’s a love that 7 so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect and talk 8 each other. I finally realize the true 9 of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who 10 each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 1．A．Since B．Until C．Though D．Unless 2．A．water B．food C．gifts D．tools 3．A．look after B．depend on C．wait for D．hear from 4．A．silly B．simple C．sweet D．happy 5．A．nothing B．something C．nobody D．anybody 6．A．probably B．quietly C．truly D．hardly 7．A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．feels 8．A．with B．from C．about D．through 9．A．result B．reason C．method D．meaning 10．A．look like B．care about C．turn down D．put off 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级下·江西抚州·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know what chores are? Do you do chores at home every day? Now let’s talk about this topic together. Chores are the everyday things that we do around the 1 to keep it clean and tidy. They are an important part of 2 , and everyone has to do them. Chores can be big or small, and 3 can do them in the family. Some common chores include (包括) washing dishes, 4 clothes, and taking out the rubbish. These things might seem 5 , but they are necessary to keep our living space clean and tidy. 6 we do chores, we are both helping ourselves and our family. Doing chores can also 7 us useful life skills. For example, when we wash dishes, we learn how to be 98 and not to break anything. When we fold clothes, we learn how to separate (分离) different colors and 8 a washing machine. When we grow older and live on our own, these skills will be 9 . Chores can also help us to 10 good habits. When we often do chores, we learn how to be responsible and 102 our belongings (物品). We also learn how to work together. Family can work 11 a team, especially when we do chores. In a word, chores are very 12 in our life. As a family member, each of us should join and do them actively. Even though chores can 13 be boring or difficult, we should remember that they are necessary. 1．A．kitchen B．park C．school D．house 2．A．life B．work C．day D．time 3．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．another 4．A．throwing B．making C．wearing D．folding 5．A．simple B．similar C．different D．funny 6．A．Before B．After C．When D．Where 7．A．take B．teach C．lend D．provide 8．A．fair B．slow C．quick D．careful 9．A．use B．start C．fix D．repair 10．A．friendly B．easy C．hard D．helpful 11．A．break B．develop C．follow D．notice 12．A．be afraid of B．take care of C．come up with D．run out of 13．A．with B．by C．as D．for 14．A．important B．interesting C．difficult D．exciting 15．A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always （24-25八年级下·湖北荆州·期中）After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?” I shrugged (耸肩) and said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “ 4 is Jemma?” Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?” 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a (n) 7 of kids on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. “That’s Beth Lambert,” she said. “My best friend, until a week before we took this photo.” I was 8 at that. “Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that.” I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start 11 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow separate (疏远). It might happen to anyone,” she 12 . “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too. I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.” “So, if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled, “one 15 is all it takes.” As I was heading back home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and said, “Hello.” 1．A．it B．them C．her D．him 2．A．lost B．hurt C．forgotten D．beaten 3．A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 4．A．How B．Where C．Which D．Who 5．A．As B．Before C．Unless D．Until 6．A．to B．past C．with D．against 7．A．card B．photo C．poster D．advertisement 8．A．glad B．angry C．satisfied D．surprised 9．A．together B．outside C．differently D．quickly 10．A．less than B．because of C．more than D．instead of 11．A．singing B．laughing C．shouting D．crying 12．A．replied B．continued C．heard D．saw 13．A．moved B．connected C．returned D．waved 14．A．so B．but C．for D．and 15．A．hug B．smile C．word D．question 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元话题：家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （25-26八年级上·全国·假期作业）“Betty, today is our mother’s birthday. Let’s do something to make her 1 ,” said Jim. “What about 2 a birthday cake for her?” asked Betty.”It sounds like a good 3 ! But can you make a cake?” Jim asked. “A few days ago, I read some books about how to make a cake so we can 4 ,” Betty said. “OK! I know eggs are 5 for us to make a birthday cake. There is only one egg at home, so we need to 6 more,” said Jim. “We need lots of ingredients (原料) like milk and butter (奶油). Let’s make a shopping 7 first,” Betty said. “OK. Let me 8 these things: eggs, milk and butter,” Jim said. “What else do we need?” “I want to make a birthday cake 9 fruit on it,” Betty said. “Don’t 10 to buy fruit.” “Is that all?” asked Jim. “Yes. Let’s go!” said Betty. 1．A．sorry B．angry C．thirsty D．happy 2．A．buying B．keeping C．making D．ordering 3．A．name B．idea C．book D．party 4．A．try B．run C．see D．read 5．A．famous B．difficult C．important D．unhealthy 6．A．buy B．cut C．give D．sell 7．A．center B．bag C．map D．list 8．A．look for B．talk about C．write down D．decide on 9．A．for B．with C．from D．of 10．A．want B．stop C．hate D．forget 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者的妈妈今天过生日，作者贝蒂准备为妈妈做个生日蛋糕的事情。 1．句意：让我们做些事情让她高兴。 sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；happy开心的。根据上句“Betty, today is our mother’s birthday”可知是让妈妈开心。故选D。 2．句意：给她做一个生日蛋糕怎么样？ buying买；keeping保持；making做；ordering订购。根据下文“But can you make a cake”可知是做蛋糕，用make。故选C。 3．句意：好主意。 name名字；idea主意；book书；party聚会。根据上文“What about making a birthday cake (蛋糕) for her”可知建议做个蛋糕，应该是个好主意。故选B。 4．句意：几天前，我读了一些有关做蛋糕的书，所以我们可以试一下。 try尝试；run跑；see看见；read读。根据上句“I read some books about how to make a cake”可知我们可以尝试一下。 故选A。 5．句意：我知道鸡蛋是我们做蛋糕必须用到的。 famous著名的；difficult 困难的；important重要的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“eggs”，“make a birthday cake”及分析本句句意可知做蛋糕，鸡蛋是必须的。故选C。 6．句意：家里只有一个鸡蛋了，所以我们要再买一些。 buy购买；cut切；give给；sell卖。根据上句“There is only one egg at home”可知我们得多买一些鸡蛋。故选A。 7．句意：让我们先做一份购物清单。 center中心；bag书包；map地图；list清单。根据“We need lots of ingredients (原料) like milk and butter (奶油).”可知要把买的东西全部列出来，故选D。 8．句意：让我把这些东西写下来。 look for寻找；talk about谈论；write down记下；decide on决定。根据“Let’s make a shopping...first”可知这里应该是记下要买的东西。故选C。 9．句意：我想做一个上面有水果的生日蛋糕。 for为；with具有；from从；of……的。根据常识可知此处表示带有水果的蛋糕，用with。故选B。 10．句意：不要忘记买水果。 want想；stop停止；hate讨厌；forget忘记。根据上文“I want to make a birthday cake with fruit on it”可知是别忘记买水果。故选D。 （24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期末）There is a special day in our village every year. 21 that day, people make apple pies and villagers taste all the pies and choose the 22 . My grandma takes part in it every time and won the second place twice! This year was special because I made an apple pie with my grandma. In September, we practiced making the pie every Sunday, because we hoped our final pie would be the 23 . Grandma taught me how to cut an apple into pieces of right sizes and make beautiful pies. After we put the pie into the 24 , she and I would play games together. Sometimes we 1 her favorite radio, closed our eyes, and listened to music. As the delicious smell of the pie 2 the air, we felt wonderful. We always had a good time. However, my 3 classes came to an end soon, and thinking of it made me 4 . I wanted more classes. Finally, the big day came. Grandma and I worked slowly and 5 . This wasn’t a day for mistakes. We wanted to make sure we 6 every part of the recipe (食谱). In the end, our pie looked really wonderful. Later that afternoon, we knew the result. We were both happy to hear that our apple pie won the first place! 1．A．On B．In C．At D．For 2．A．shape B．winner C．team D．army 3．A．richest B．cheapest C．quietest D．best 4．A．oven B．blender C．spoon D．plate 5．A．dressed up B．turned on C．woke up D．looked for 6．A．cooled B．polluted C．filled D．cleaned 7．A．cooking B．singing C．dancing D．running 8．A．glad B．bored C．tired D．upset 9．A．differently B．carefully C．hardly D．loudly 10．A．forgot B．lost C．followed D．painted 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和奶奶练习做馅饼的过程。 1．句意：在那一天，人们做苹果馅饼，村民们品尝所有的馅饼并选出获胜者。 On在，后接具体某一天；In在，接年，月、四季等；At在，接时间点；For持续，接时间段。根据空格后“that day”可知，具体的某一天之前要用时间介词on。故选A。 2．句意：在那一天，人们做苹果馅饼，村民们品尝所有的馅饼并选出获胜者。 shape形状；winner胜利者；team团队；army军队。根据“people make apple pies and villagers taste all the pies and choose the…”可知，村民们品尝所有的馅饼是为了选出获胜者。故选B。 3．句意：九月，我们每周日都练习做馅饼，因为我们希望最后的馅饼是最好的。 richest最富的；cheapest最便宜的；quietest最安静的；best最好的。根据前半句“we practiced making the pie every Sunday”可知，每周日都练习做馅饼是希望最后的馅饼是最好的。故选D。 4．句意：我们把馅饼放进烤箱后，她和我会一起玩游戏。 oven烤箱；blender搅拌机；spoon勺子；plate盘子。根据空格前“After we put the pie into the…”可知，此处指的是把馅饼放进烤箱。故选A。 5．句意：有时我们打开她最喜欢的收音机，闭上眼睛，听音乐。 dressed up打扮；turned on打开；woke up醒来；looked for寻找。根据空格后“her favorite radio, closed our eyes, and listened to music.”可知，此处指的是打开收音机。故选B。 6．句意：空气中充满馅饼的香味，我们感觉棒极了。 cooled冷却；polluted污染；filled充满；cleaned打扫。根据“the delicious smell of the pie…the air”可知，此处指的是空气中充满馅饼的香味。故选C。 7．句意：然而，我的烹饪课很快就要结束了，想到这让我难过。 cooking烹饪；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；running跑步。根据前文“we practiced making the pie every Sunday”以及“As the delicious smell of the pie…the air, we felt wonderful.”可知，此处指的是烹饪课很快就要结束了。故选A。 8．句意：然而，我的烹饪课很快就要结束了，想到这让我难过。 glad开心的；bored无聊的；tired累的；upset难过的。根据前半句“my…classes came to an end soon”可知，此处指的是想到课程结束，作者感到难过。故选D。 9．句意：奶奶和我慢慢地、小心地工作。 differently不同地；carefully小心地；hardly几乎不；loudly大声地。根据后文“This wasn’t a day for mistakes.”可知，此处应该表达奶奶和我慢慢地、小心地工作。故选B。 10．句意：我们想确保我们遵循了食谱的每一个部分。 forgot忘记；lost丢失；followed遵照，跟随；painted绘画。根据空格后“every part of the recipe (食谱)”可知，此处指的是遵循了食谱的每一个部分。故选C。 （24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Meimei was a lovely girl but she didn’t like herself at all. She thought she was too fat (胖). She tried many ways to become 1 . But they didn’t work. She 2 enjoyed having dinner with her friends because she was afraid of getting fatter. One day Meimei 3 the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, 4 she got off the bus quickly and walked back home. “What’s wrong, my child? ” Dad asked. “I don’t like 5 ! I’m not beautiful. Everyone makes fun of me all the time. ” Meimei cried. “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. In our life we may meet different people. Some are 6 but some are not. Don’t care. ” In order to make Meimei more confident (自信的), Dad showed her some videos about HanHong, a famous singer. In these 7 , Meimei saw a fat woman with glasses. She was not very good-looking. But she 8 so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor 9 in the small villages, gave money and school things to the children and encouraged (鼓励) them to study hard at school. She really helped them a lot in every possible way. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true 10 was. 1．A．happier B．thinner C．stronger 2．A．often B．never C．usually 3．A．got on B．got off C．got to 4．A．but B．so C．because 5．A．myself B．herself C．yourself 6．A．kind B．smart C．funny 7．A．books B．photos C．videos 8．A．sang B．danced C．shouted 9．A．clubs B．hotels C．families 10．A．love B．beauty C．friend 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文文章讲述了美美因为觉得自己太胖而不喜欢自己，尝试减肥无果后，变得自卑，后来在爸爸的帮助下变得自信的故事。 1．句意：她尝试了很多方法想变瘦。 happier更开心；thinner更瘦；stronger更强壮。根据“She thought she was too fat (胖).”可知，美美觉得自己胖，所以想变瘦，故选B。 2．句意：她从不喜欢和朋友们一起吃晚餐，因为她害怕变胖。 often经常；never从不；usually通常。由“because she was afraid of getting fatter”可知，因为担心变胖，所以她从不和朋友一起吃晚餐，故选B。 3．句意：一天，美美像往常一样上了校车，低着头。 got on上车；got off下车；got to到达。根据“the school bus as usual”以及后文“she got off the bus quickly”可知，这里是上车，故选A。 4．句意：美美感到很难过，所以她很快下了车，走回了家。 but但是；so所以；because因为。“Meimei felt sad”和“she got off the bus quickly and walked back home”之间是因果关系，前面是因，后面是果，所以用so，故选B。 5．句意：我不喜欢我自己！ myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“I don’t like…! I’m not beautiful.”，这是美美对爸爸说的话，所以用myself，故选A。 6．句意：在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到不同的人。有些人很善良，但有些人不是。 kind善良的；smart聪明的；funny有趣的。根据“but some are not”以及后文韩红帮助他人的例子可知，这里说的是有些人善良，故选A。 7．句意：在这些视频里，美美看到一个戴眼镜的胖女人。 books书；photos照片；videos视频。根据“Dad showed her some videos about HanHong”可知，是在视频里看到的，故选C。 8．句意：但是她唱得非常动听，以至于所有人都沉浸在她的歌声中。 sang唱歌；danced跳舞；shouted大喊。根据“all the people lost themselves in her songs”可知，她是唱歌，故选A。 9．句意：她经常去一些小村庄看望贫困家庭，给孩子们钱和学习用品，鼓励他们在学校努力学习。 clubs俱乐部；hotels酒店；families家庭。根据“gave money and school things to the children”可知，是去贫困家庭帮助孩子们，故选C。 10．句意：在那一刻，美美开始明白真正的美是什么。 love爱；beauty美；friend朋友。结合前文美美因为外貌不自信，看到韩红的事迹后，她理解的应该是真正的美，故选B。 （24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was sitting on the sofa in my house with my 80-year-old father. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) 1 down and sat on our window. My father asked me, “What is this?” I replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, my father asked me for the 2 time, “What is this?” I said, “Father, I have just told you ‘It’s a crow.’” But after a few minutes, my old father asked me the 3 question for the third time, “What is this?” This time, I shouted in an unhappy voice (声音), “Why do you keep asking me 4 a question again and again? Are you not able 5 this?” A little later, my father went to his room and came back with a very old diary, which he 6 after I was born. My father turned to a page and he asked me to read 7 , the following words were written in the diary: “Today my little son aged three sat with me on the sofa, when a crow sat on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged (拥抱) him lovingly each time when he asked me the same question. I did not feel a little 8 at all”. I felt I was wrong. I understood that I had not cherished (珍惜) my father’s love and care. Love and care for the ones who are important in our life. We may think 9 we did is just a small action, 10 it can make our relationships closer. 1．A．climbed B．swam C．flew D．felt 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．different B．difficult C．serious D．same 4．A．so B．very C．such D．quite 5．A．understand B．understands C．understanding D．to understand 6．A．lost B．kept C．tried D．found 7．A．it B．its C．they D．them 8．A．happy B．glad C．unhappy D．unhealthy 9．A．how B．when C．where D．what 10．A．but B．so C．and D．because 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在父亲日记的里看到，父亲在作者小的时候很耐心地回答他的问题，由此作者意识到我们应该对对我们重要的人要关爱和关心，无论做了什么，虽然是小事，但是可以让我们的关系更好。 1．句意：突然，一只乌鸦飞下来，坐在我们的窗户上。 climbed爬；swam游泳；flew飞；felt感觉。根据“Suddenly a crow... down and sat on our window.”和常识可知，乌鸦是从空中飞下来的。故选C。 2．句意：几分钟后，我父亲第二次问我：“这是什么？” first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“But after a few minutes, my old father asked me the...question for the third time”可知，这是父亲第二次问我。故选B。 3．句意：但是几分钟后，我年迈的父亲第三次问了同样的问题：“这是什么？” different不同的；difficult困难的；serious严重的；same相同的。根据“my old father asked me the... question for the third time,”可知，此处表达第三次问同样的问题，same“相同的”符合句意。故选D。 4．句意：这次，我用不高兴的声音喊道：“你为什么一再问我这样一个问题？” so如此；very非常；such如此；quite相当。根据“...a question”可知，此处需要用such来修饰名词，表示“如此一个问题”。故选C。 5．句意：你难道不能理解这个吗？ understand理解，动词原形；understands理解，第三人称单数形式；understanding理解，名词或形容词形式；to understand理解，动词不定式。根据“Are you not able... this?”可知，此处为be able to do sth.的结构，表示“能够做某事”。故选D。 6．句意：过了一会儿，我父亲去他的房间，拿着一本非常旧的日记回来了，这本日记是在我出生后他保存下来的。 lost丢失；kept保持；tried尝试；found发现。根据“the following words were written in the diary”可知，日记里写着字，说明父亲保存了这本日记。故选B。 7．句意：我父亲翻到一页，他让我读它，日记里写着以下的话。 it它，主格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。根据“the following words were written in the diary”可知，此处是指读这本日记，用it代指前面的diary。故选A。 8．句意：我一点也没有感到不高兴。 happy快乐的；glad高兴的；unhappy不快乐的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“I hugged him lovingly each time when he asked me the same question”可知，父亲每次都很耐心地回答儿子的问题，并拥抱他，所以他没有感到不高兴。故选C。 9．句意：我们可能会认为我们所做的事情只是一个小动作，但它可以使我们的关系更亲密。 how如何；when何时；where哪里；what什么。根据“... we did”可知，此处是what引导的宾语从句，作为think的宾语，表示“我们所做的事情”。故选D。 10．句意：我们可能会认为我们所做的事情只是一个小动作，但它可以使我们的关系更亲密。 but但是；so所以；and和；because因为。根据“We may think...we did is just a small action”和“it can make our relationships closer”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，即“虽然我们认为我们所做的事情只是一个小动作，但它可以使我们的关系更亲密”，but“但是”，表转折。故选A。 （25-26八年级上·河北·单元测试）Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 1 a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 3 . We feel accepted and helped there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the 4 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 5 them. We bring 6 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 7 . Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first 8 . Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always 9 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that 10 us together. 1．A．or B．and C．but D．so 2．A．break B．end C．stop D．start 3．A．quickly B．slowly C．badly D．freely 4．A．tears B．smiles C．anger D．sadness 5．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 6．A．him B．her C．them D．us 7．A．easily B．carefully C．loudly D．carelessly 8．A．plans B．problems C．ideas D．memories 9．A．forget B．lose C．find D．avoid 10．A．pushes B．takes C．sends D．brings 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了家不仅是居住的场所，更是滋养梦想、温暖心灵、孕育成长与联结情感的地方。 1．句意：也许我们想成为一名老师或者一名医生。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。此处指“一名老师”或者“一名医生”，表示选择，用or。故选A。 2．句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 break打破；end结束；stop停止；start开始。根据“Home is where our dreams ”并结合前文可知在家构建梦想，家是梦想开启之处，故选D。 3．句意：在家里，我们可以做自己，畅所欲言。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；badly糟糕地；freely自由地。根据“We can be ourselves and say everything”可知在家里可以自由地表达一切，freely符合语境，故选D。 4．句意：我们给兄弟姐妹一些饼干，然后看到他们脸上的笑容。 tears眼泪；smiles笑容；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据“We give some to our brother or sister and see the...on their faces.”可知当把美味的饼干分享给家人时，他们脸上应该是露出笑容，故选B。 5．句意：当家里有人身体不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well,”可知，应该照顾不舒服的家人，故选A。 6．句意：我们给他们端一杯水。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。这里指代前面身体不舒服的家人，用them指代，故选C。 7．句意：当父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。 easily容易地；carefully认真地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。根据“When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen”可知倾听父母说话时，应该是认真倾听，carefully符合语境，故选B。 8．句意：家是我们有第一次经历、留下第一次回忆的地方。 plans计划；problems问题；ideas想法；memories回忆。根据“we have our first experiences and make our first”可知在家有第一次的种种经历，会留下回忆，故选D。 9．句意：我们总能在那里找到安宁。 forget忘记；lose失去；find找到；avoid避免。根据“peace there”可知家是能让我们找到安宁的地方，故选C。 10．句意：家不仅仅是一个地方，它是一种将我们凝聚在一起的情感。 pushes推；takes带走；sends发送；brings带来。根据“us together.”可知家将我们凝聚在一起，bring...together表示“使……聚集在一起”，故选D。 （24-25八年级下·四川绵阳·期中）People think that even 2-year-old children can help with chores 1 parents say to those children, “Look at the paper on the floor.” they will pick it up. Some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents say, “I know it’s not 2 , but it’s quicker to do it by myself!” However, most parents believe that doing chores is a way of teaching children responsibility (责任). Doing chores helps 3 children’s independence (独立). Children learn to help, share and care about 4 by doing chores. And they can 5 the importance of working hard. Things like 6 a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others. Here are some reasons for doing chores: To learn responsibility: Most people believe that doing chores is good 7 children. By doing chores, they will gradually enhance their sense of responsibility. They will help more people in the future. To reduce parents’ workload (工作负荷): Children who help to clean won’t make a big 8 . To learn skills: Children can learn 9 to cook, clean and do other things in the house. Doing chores is good. Anyway, it is also a kind of 10 . So start to help your parents with the chores. You will learn a lot by doing them. 1．A．Because B．When C．Though D．Since 2．A．right B．clear C．easy D．possible 3．A．change B．explain C．produce D．develop 4．A．both B．another C．none D．others 5．A．decide B．mean C．notice D．imagine 6．A．getting out of B．giving away C．taking care of D．worrying about 7．A．from B．with C．at D．for 8．A．difference B．mess C．decision D．plan 9．A．what B．when C．how D．where 10．A．training B．playing C．feeling D．hearing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讨论的是要不要孩子帮忙做家务，分析了孩子做家务的好处和让孩子做家务的一些理由，最后指出做家务是好事。 1．句意：人们认为即使是两岁的孩子也能帮忙做家务，当父母告诉那些孩子说：“看地板上的纸。”他们就会把它捡起来。 Because因为；When当……时候；Though尽管；since自从。根据“People think that even 2-year-old children can help with chores… parents say to those children.”前后逻辑可知，应该是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 2．句意：我知道这是不对的。 right正确的；clear清晰的；easy容易的；possible可能得。not表否定，根据上文“so they don’t ask their children to do chores.”可知，not right“不正确”符合句意。故选A。 3．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性。 change改变；explain解释；produce生产；develop开发，发展。根据“ children’s independence”可知，应该是培养孩子的独立性，所以，“develop培养，发展”符合题意。故选D。 4．句意：孩子们通过做家务来学习帮助、分享和关心他人。 both表示两者都；another用于泛指三者及以上的不定数目中的“另一个”；none一个没有；others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”。根据题意可知，care about sb./sth“关心某人或某事”，固定短语。故选D。 5．句意：他们能注意到努力工作的重要性。 decide决定；mean意思；notice注意；imagine想象。根据宾语“the importance of working hard”可知，他们能注意到努力工作的重要性，所以，“notice注意”符合题意。故选C。 6．句意：像照顾宠物或婴儿以及帮忙做饭的事情都是帮助他人的例子。 getting out of摆脱；giving away赠送；taking care of照顾；worrying about担忧。根据“a pet or a baby”可知，应该是照顾宠物或婴儿。故选C。 7．句意：大多数人认为做家务对孩子们有好处。 from自从；with和；at在；for为了。根据“To learn responsibility”可知，做家务对孩子们有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故选D。 8．句意：能帮忙打扫的孩子们不会弄得一团糟。 difference差异；mess混乱；decision决定；plan计划。根据题意可知，make a decision“做决定”，固定短语。故选B。 9．句意：孩子们将学习如何做饭、打扫和做房子里其他的事情。 what什么；when何时；how怎样；where 哪里。根据题意可知，learn how to do sth“学会怎样做某事”，不定式作宾语。符合语境，故选C。 10． 句意：无论如何，这也是一种训练。 training训练；playing比赛，演奏；feeling感觉；hearing听到。根据文章内容可知，做家务对孩子有很多好处，可知，此处应该是一种训练，所以，“training训练”符合题意。故选A。 （24-25八年级下·重庆大渡口·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It’s reported that Labor (劳动) Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s necessary. When I was in primary school, I 1 doing housework because I thought I was just a little child and I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I 2 made a mess and threw my things on the bed, on the sofa, even on the ground. So my mom often got 3 . One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so angry with me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some 4 every day from now on.” At first, I felt unhappy to hear that. I didn’t think it was fair, because housework is what grown-ups should do. 5 I followed what my mother said. After a few months, I realized that doing housework is 6 than I used to imagine. How hard my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one-day work, I thought I must help them. I began to do more housework, so they could have a 7 when they came back. They were also 8 at my changes. We children should not always 9 our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us form good 10 , which are all necessary in our life. 1．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．liked D．hated 2．A．never B．hardly C．often D．seldom 3．A．nervous B．angry C．relaxed D．happy 4．A．homework B．housework C．survey D．sport 5．A．But B．And C．Or D．So 6．A．easier B．harder C．safer D．busier 7．A．rest B．look C．meal D．time 8．A．surprising B．exciting C．surprised D．excited 9．A．go after B．take after C．depend on D．put on 10．A．habits B．ways C．hobbies D．skills 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小讨厌做家务，后来在母亲的严格要求下开始做家务，并逐渐认识到劳动的意义，最终养成了良好的劳动习惯。 1．句意：小学时我讨厌做家务，因为我觉得自己只是个需要学习的小孩子。 enjoyed享受；practiced练习；liked喜欢；hated讨厌。根据“I thought I was just a little child and I just needed to study”可知作者认为只需学习，不愿做家务，故选D。 2．句意：我经常弄得一团糟，把东西扔在床上、沙发上甚至地上。 never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常；seldom很少。根据“made a mess and threw my things”可知是经常性行为，故选C。 3．句意：所以我妈妈经常生气。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy高兴的。根据前文“弄得一团糟”和后文“she got so angry”可知母亲很生气，故选B。 4．句意：你必须从现在开始每天做些家务。 homework作业；housework家务；survey调查；sport运动。全文围绕“家务”主题，所以housework符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：但我还是照妈妈说的做了。 But但是；And并且；Or或者；So所以。前后句为转折关系，故选A。 6．句意：几个月后，我发现做家务比想象中难。 easier更容易；harder更难；safer更安全；busier更忙。根据“How hard my parents were!”可知作者认为家务活很难，故选B。 7．句意：我开始做更多家务，这样父母回来时可以休息。 rest休息；look看；meal餐食；time时间。根据“ I began to do more housework”可知作者做了家务后，父母就可以多休息。故选A。 8．句意：他们对我的变化也很惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；surprised感到惊讶的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“at my changes.”可知父母对作者的改变很惊讶，主语是“They”，描述人的感受用-ed形式，故选C。 9．句意：我们孩子不该总是依赖父母。 go after追逐；take after相似；depend on依赖；put on穿上。根据“learn to do housework by ourselves”可知是反对依赖，故选C。 10．句意：因为它不仅帮我们学习许多基本技能，还帮助我们养成好习惯，这在我们的生活中都是必不可少的。 habits习惯；ways方式；hobbies爱好；skills技能。根据“helps us form good”可知做家务可以帮助我们养成好习惯。故选A。 （24-25八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）My family has always had family dinners as far as I can remember. 1 I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we have family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare lots of 2 and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would 3 more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a 4 little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about 5 after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who 6 love me. It’s a love that 7 so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect and talk 8 each other. I finally realize the true 9 of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who 10 each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 1．A．Since B．Until C．Though D．Unless 2．A．water B．food C．gifts D．tools 3．A．look after B．depend on C．wait for D．hear from 4．A．silly B．simple C．sweet D．happy 5．A．nothing B．something C．nobody D．anybody 6．A．probably B．quietly C．truly D．hardly 7．A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．feels 8．A．with B．from C．about D．through 9．A．result B．reason C．method D．meaning 10．A．look like B．care about C．turn down D．put off 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家庭聚餐传统，作者认识到，这种传统的真正意义在于家庭成员之间的爱和关心，这些美好的回忆将永远留在他的心中。 1．句意：从我还是个小男孩的时候起，我的母亲就坚持每周至少有一次家庭聚餐。 Since自从；Until直到；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据“I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we have family dinners”可知是自从小时候起，就有这个传统。故选A。 2．句意：每个星期天，我的母亲都会准备很多食物并带到我奶奶家。 water水；food食物；gifts礼物；tools工具。根据“have family dinners”可知晚餐要准备很多食物。故选B。 3．句意：我们会在餐桌旁等待更多的家庭成员到来，然后一起吃饭，那是我奶奶的餐桌。 look after照顾；depend on依赖；wait for等待；hear from收到……的来信。根据“more family members to come before eating together at the table”可知是等待家庭成员到来一起吃饭。故选C。 4．句意：我曾经觉得这是一个有点傻的小传统。 silly愚蠢的；simple简单的；sweet甜的；happy高兴的。根据“But now I find it’s fantastic”可知转折词前表示之前觉得这是一个有点傻的传统。故选A。 5．句意：但现在我发现，在漫长的一周的学习和工作之后，全家聚在一起谈论一些事情真是太棒了。 nothing没有什么；something某事；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“talk about...”可知是一家人坐在一起谈论一些事情。故选B。 6．句意：每次我坐在餐桌旁，我奶奶的餐桌旁，我环顾四周，发现有那么多真心爱我的人。 probably可能；quietly安静地；truly真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“love me”可知家人真正爱自己。故选C。 7．句意：这是一种感觉很好的爱。 sounds听起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“a love that...so good”可知是这种爱感觉很好。故选D。 8．句意：对我来说，晚餐不仅仅是一顿饭，而是一个重新连接和彼此交谈的机会。 with和；from来自；about关于；through通过。talk with each other“互相交谈”。故选A。 9．句意：我终于明白了这个传统的真正意义。 result结果；reason原因；method方法；meaning意义。根据“the true...of this tradition”可知是这个传统的真正意义。故选D。 10．句意：这不仅仅关乎晚餐或活动。这关乎家庭，一群彼此关心的人。 look like看起来像；care about关心；turn down拒绝；put off推迟。根据“It’s about family, a group of people who...”可知家人成员彼此关心。故选B。 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级下·江西抚州·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know what chores are? Do you do chores at home every day? Now let’s talk about this topic together. Chores are the everyday things that we do around the 1 to keep it clean and tidy. They are an important part of 2 , and everyone has to do them. Chores can be big or small, and 3 can do them in the family. Some common chores include (包括) washing dishes, 4 clothes, and taking out the rubbish. These things might seem 5 , but they are necessary to keep our living space clean and tidy. 6 we do chores, we are both helping ourselves and our family. Doing chores can also 7 us useful life skills. For example, when we wash dishes, we learn how to be 98 and not to break anything. When we fold clothes, we learn how to separate (分离) different colors and 8 a washing machine. When we grow older and live on our own, these skills will be 9 . Chores can also help us to 10 good habits. When we often do chores, we learn how to be responsible and 102 our belongings (物品). We also learn how to work together. Family can work 11 a team, especially when we do chores. In a word, chores are very 12 in our life. As a family member, each of us should join and do them actively. Even though chores can 13 be boring or difficult, we should remember that they are necessary. 1．A．kitchen B．park C．school D．house 2．A．life B．work C．day D．time 3．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．another 4．A．throwing B．making C．wearing D．folding 5．A．simple B．similar C．different D．funny 6．A．Before B．After C．When D．Where 7．A．take B．teach C．lend D．provide 8．A．fair B．slow C．quick D．careful 9．A．use B．start C．fix D．repair 10．A．friendly B．easy C．hard D．helpful 11．A．break B．develop C．follow D．notice 12．A．be afraid of B．take care of C．come up with D．run out of 13．A．with B．by C．as D．for 14．A．important B．interesting C．difficult D．exciting 15．A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了家务活是生活的重要组成部分，家里的任何人都可以做家务。 1．句意：家务是我们每天都要做的那些为了保持家里干净和整洁的事情。 kitchen厨房；park公园；school学校；house房子。根据“Chores are the everyday things that we do around the…to keep it clean and tidy.”可知此处是指保持房子干净整洁。故选D。 2．句意：它们是生活的重要组成部分，每个人都必须做。 life生活；work工作；day天；time时间。根据“They are an important part of… , and everyone has to do them.”可知家务是生活的重要组成部分。故选A。 3．句意：家务活有大有小，家里任何人都可以干。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；another另一个。根据“Chores can be big or small, and…can do them in the family.”可知家里的任何人都可以干家务。故选B。 4．句意：一些常见的家务活包括洗碗、叠衣服和倒垃圾。 throwing扔；making制作；wearing穿戴；folding折叠。根据“Some common chores include (包括) washing dishes, …clothes, and taking out the rubbish.”可知此处是指叠衣服。故选D。 5．句意：这些事情看上去似乎很简单，但它们是保持我们的生活环境清洁和整齐所必需的。 simple简单的；similar相似的；different不同的；funny有趣的。根据“These things might seem… , but they are necessary to keep our living space clean and tidy.”可知这些家务似乎很简单。故选A。 6．句意：当我们做家务时，我们既是在帮助自己也是在帮助我们的家庭。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时候；Where哪里。根据“…we do chores, we are both helping ourselves and our family.”可知当我们做家务时，我们既是在帮助自己也是在帮助我们的家庭。故选C。 7．句意：做家务也可以教会我们一些有用的生活技能。 take拿；teach教授；lend借；provide提供。根据“Doing chores can also…us useful life skills.”可知做家务可以教会我们一些有用的生活技能。故选B。 8．句意：例如，当我们洗碗时，我们学会了要小心，不要打破任何东西。 fair公平的；slow缓慢的；quick快速的；careful小心的。根据“For example, when we wash dishes, we learn how to be…and not to break anything.”可知此处是指学会了要小心。故选D。 9．句意：当我们叠衣服时，我们学会了如何区分不同的颜色并使用洗衣机。 use使用；start开始；fix修理；repair修理。根据“When we fold clothes, we learn how to separate (分离) different colors and…a washing machine.”可知此处是指学会使用洗衣机。故选A。 10．句意：当我们长大成人并独立生活时，这些技能将会是有用的。 friendly友好的；easy容易的；hard困难的；helpful有帮助的。根据“When we grow older and live on our own, these skills will be…”可知当我们独自生活时，这些技能很有帮助。故选D。 11．句意：家务劳动也能帮助我们养成好习惯。 break打破；develop发展；follow跟随；notice注意。根据“Chores can also help us to…good habits.”可知家务劳动也能帮助我们养成好习惯。故选B。 12．句意：当我们经常做家务时，我们学会了如何负责任地爱护我们的物品。 be afraid of害怕；take care of爱护；come up with提出；run out of耗尽。根据“When we often do chores, we learn how to be responsible and…our belongings (物品).”可知我们学会了爱护我们的物品。故选B。 13．句意：家庭可以作为一个团队来工作，特别是当我们做家务时。 with和，与；by通过；as作为；for为了。根据“Family can work…a team, especially when we do chores.”可知家庭可以作为一个团队来工作。故选C。 14．句意：总之，家务活在我们的生活中是非常重要的。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“In a word, chores are very…in our life.”可知家务在我们生活中是很重要的。故选A。 15．句意：尽管家务有时可能很乏味或困难，我们应该记住它们是必要的。 never绝不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Even though chores can…be boring or difficult, we should remember that they are necessary.”可知家务活有时很乏味，但它们是必要的。故选C。 （24-25八年级下·湖北荆州·期中）After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?” I shrugged (耸肩) and said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “ 4 is Jemma?” Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?” 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a (n) 7 of kids on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. “That’s Beth Lambert,” she said. “My best friend, until a week before we took this photo.” I was 8 at that. “Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that.” I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start 11 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow separate (疏远). It might happen to anyone,” she 12 . “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too. I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.” “So, if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled, “one 15 is all it takes.” As I was heading back home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and said, “Hello.” 1．A．it B．them C．her D．him 2．A．lost B．hurt C．forgotten D．beaten 3．A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 4．A．How B．Where C．Which D．Who 5．A．As B．Before C．Unless D．Until 6．A．to B．past C．with D．against 7．A．card B．photo C．poster D．advertisement 8．A．glad B．angry C．satisfied D．surprised 9．A．together B．outside C．differently D．quickly 10．A．less than B．because of C．more than D．instead of 11．A．singing B．laughing C．shouting D．crying 12．A．replied B．continued C．heard D．saw 13．A．moved B．connected C．returned D．waved 14．A．so B．but C．for D．and 15．A．hug B．smile C．word D．question 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述主人公因好友疏远而伤心，祖母通过自身经历开导她，最终主人公学会主动开启新友谊的故事。 1．句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩开心地有说有笑。 it它；them他们；her她；him他。根据“I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma”和“She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me”可知，此处指代上文中提到的Jemma，为女性，所以用her。故选C。 2．句意：就在那时，我知道我失去了最好的朋友。 lost失去；hurt伤害；forgotten忘记；beaten打败。根据“She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there.”可知，她只是瞥了作者一眼，并没有搭理作者，所以作者认为自己失去了这位朋友。故选A。 3．句意：今天是星期六。 Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日。根据上文“After school on Friday”和“The next morning”可知，星期五的次日是星期六。故选C。 4．句意：谁是Jemma？ How如何；Where在哪里；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据上文“She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had...my best friend.”和“What are you and Jemma going to do?”可知，作者认为自己和她不再是朋友了，所以假装不认识她，因此反问Jemma是谁。故选D。 5．句意：当我走在街上时，附近一个新搬来的女孩微笑着向我走来。 As当……时；Before在……以前；Unless除非；Until直到……为止。根据“...I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling”可知，此处介绍作者走在街上时发生的事情，用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 6．句意：但我只是从她身边走过去。 to向；past经过；with和；against反对。根据“smiling”和“But I just went...”可知，前后文意思转折，虽然那个女孩面带微笑向我走来，但是作者没有回应，只是从她身边走过。故选B。 7．句意：我坐在沙发上时，注意到桌子上有一张孩子们的照片。 card卡片；photo照片；poster海报；advertisement广告。根据下文“this photo”可知，此处指一张照片。故选B。 8．句意：我对此感到很惊讶。 glad高兴的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“That’s Beth Lambert...My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.”可知，作者对此祖母和她的朋友之间发生的事情感到很惊讶。故选D。 9．句意：我们做什么都在一起。 together在一起；outside在外面；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根据“Beth and I were best friends in school.”可知，她们是最好的朋友，所以总是在一起。故选A。 10．句意：没有什么比这更伤人的了。 less than少于；because of因为；more than多于；instead of代替。根据“Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt...that.”可知，没有什么事情能比祖母最好朋友的做法更让祖母伤心了。故选C。 11．句意：我知道如果我张嘴，我会开始哭泣。 singing唱；laughing笑；shouting大喊；crying哭。根据“I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t.”可知，作者得知了祖母的痛苦遭遇并联想到自己的遭遇之后，生怕一张嘴就会哭。故选D。 12．句意：她继续说道：“Simone，有时候朋友会渐行渐远。这可能发生在任何人身上。” replied回答；continued继续；heard听见；saw看见。根据“Simone, sometimes friends grow separate (疏远). It might happen to anyone,”可知，此处是祖母继续向作者讲述自己的感受。故选B。 13．句意：祖母的手指移向照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩。 moved移动；connected连接；returned返回；waved挥手。根据“Grandma’s finger...to a boy with glasses in the photo.”可知，此处指手指移动到一个男孩身上。故选A。 14．句意：当我独自走回家时，这个男孩也是（独自回家）。 so所以；but但是；for因为；and和。根据“When I was walking home by myself...this boy was, too.”可知，空格前后为并列关系，所以用and连接。故选D。 15．句意：她微笑着说：“所以，如果我们想开始一段新的友谊，一个词就足够了。” hug拥抱；smile微笑；word言语；question问题。根据上文“I said ‘hello’.”和下文“I went towards her and said, ‘Hello.’”可知，此处指说了“Hello”这一个词，就结交了新朋友。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$