精品解析：重庆市沙坪坝区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度（下）期末调研抽测 八年级英语 试题 （全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he can. B. No problem. C. No, she couldn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please help me with my English? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry. B. I see. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for your great idea. It worked out fine. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she has. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Has Sarah finished reading The Old Man and the Sea yet? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. That’s too noisy. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to Beijing for summer holiday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I did my homework. B. I was watching TV. C. I am sleeping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing when I called you last night？ 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. What a pity! C. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Good luck in today’s exam. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'pɜ:(r) fɪkt/. B. /'pɜ: rsn/. C. /pə'laɪt/. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, could you please tell me how to pronounce this word? M: No problem. It’s perfect as the old saying goes “Practice makes perfect.” Question: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By getting an X-ray. B. By putting a bandage. C. By taking the medicine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I just cut my finger by accident. It hurt so much. W: You should put a bandage on it, Paul. Question: How can Paul solve his problem according to his mom? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. At the cinema. C. In a yard sale. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, this old toy car looks so cool. How long have you had it? M: For one year, you can have it for only thirty yuan now. Question: Where are the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she saved an old man. B Because she studied for a test. C. Because she prepared for a party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why were you late for school this morning, Jenny? W: Well, on my way to school, I saw an old man lying on the road. His leg was bleeding, so I sent him to the hospital. Question: Why was Jenny late for school this morning? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helen. B. Frank. C. Jessica. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, what’s your favorite book? M: Well, I like Journey to the West best. What about you, Helen? Question: Who likes Journey to the West best? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kelly, what’s the highest mountain in the world. W: It’s the Chomolungma. Question: What are they talking about? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Peter? A. A biology teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A panda keeper. 14. How tall are the pandas? A. About 150 cm. B. About 115cm. C. About 100cm. 【答案】13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to the zoo. I’m your tour guide, Peter. Let’s see the pandas Yu ke and Yu ai first W: Wow, they are so cute. Do you know what they eat every day? M: They like bamboo very much. They eat about twenty kilos of food together a day. W: And how about their height and wait? M: They are nearly one hundred and fifty centimeters tall and weighs one hundred kilos. W: Thank you. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When is the yard sale? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 16. What should they prepare to do first? A. Put up posters. B. Choose the old things. C. Choose a place. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Nick. What are you doing? M: We are preparing our yard sale next week. W: What do you need to prepare? M: For example, we should choose a place first. W: I agree try to hold your sale where more people like to shop. Anything else? M: We should prepare the old things for sale and make sure of their prices. W: That’s important. Would you like to join us in the preparation? M: Of course, I can do some other things like putting up posters. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What activity did the girl take part in? A. Running. B. Volunteering. C. Reporting. 18. When did the race begin? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 19. How did they feel after the race? A. Great. B. Relaxed. C. Unhappy. 20. Why did they join in the race? A. To win the first prize. B. To do volunteer work. C. To keep healthy and be happy. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】What sport can more than ten thousand people take part in? The answer is Marathon. On April twentieth my parents and I joined the twenty twenty-five shopping bar half Marathon. It was a sunny day, we got up early and went to the starting point together. My parents ran half Marathon, and I chose the five kilometer happy run. At seven thirty, the race began many people shouted: Go Go Go loudly along the way. I saw beautiful streets and friendly people. I didn’t run very fast but I was very happy. Some volunteers give us water, my parents finish their race an hour later. They were tired but smiled brightly. We all felt great after the race, we don’t care about win the first prize, the most important for us is that running makes us healthy and happy. It also brings my family closer. I hope we can join in more marathons together. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文，完成表格中所缺的内容，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应题目的标号处。 小华在听校园广播站节目时做了笔记，但其中有些部分没听清，请同样听了的你帮他完善笔记吧。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Great ideas for _____21_____ Stay hopeful. A hopeful attitude will help you _____22_____ problems. Celebrate every success. It makes you more confident. Be with your good friends. A good friend _____23_____ your hand and touches your heart. Be _____24_____ Small acts of kindness bring a big difference. 【答案】21. being happy students 22. solve 23. reaches for 24. kind to others##friendly to others##helpful to others 【解析】 【原文】Dear schoolmates, welcome to our program. Have you ever wondered how to be happy students. Today I will share some advice. First, stay hopeful, life isn’t always perfect and it’s normal to have trouble, so when things go wrong, a hopeful attitude can help you solve problems. Second, celebrate every success no matter how small it is. Celebrating successes can make you more confident. You can treat yourself to special meal or activities sometimes. Third, be with your good friends. Friends make us feel good. When you are sad, friends are always there to listen. They can cheer you up and help you out. A good friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Finally, do things like holding a door for a friend or helping someone carry books. These simple things can make a big difference in someone’s life and also bring happiness to ourselves. Follow the advice and you can be a happier student. Thanks for listening and stay happy. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you often express your gratitude (感恩)? “Being thankful can make you happier and ____25____.” scientists say. And with practice, you can become ____26____ more grateful person. Here ____27____ some simple advice. Be grateful every day What and who are you thankful for today? Write ____28____ at least one thing or person in your notebook. Try to do this every day, and it will soon become a fun habit. ____29____ you feel sad, you can look at this notebook and it will cheer you up! Feel thankful when you help Grateful people like to give back to society by helping ____30____. When we help other people, we can also feel thankful for being able to do so. If you have ederly ____31____, for example, you can help them take out their heavy trash bags. Afterwards, take a moment to feel thankful. You can make their day a little easier. Doesn’t this make you feel good? Share thanks with family You can set aside a special time to share your gratitude ____32____ your family. At the dinner table, for example, everyone can take turns to share ____33____ they are thankful for. You can even write a thank you note to your family members. By ____34____ this, everyone will have a feeling of happiness. 25. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest 26. A. a B. an C. / 27. A. am B. is C. are 28. A. out B. on C. down 29. A. Because B. Although C. When 30. A. another B. other C. others 31. A. neighbor B. neighbors C. neighbors’ 32. A. to B. with C. for 33. A. what B. why C. how 34. A. do B. to do C. doing 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文强调感恩的重要性，并提供了三种简单实用的方法来培养感恩习惯。 【25题详解】 句意：心怀感激能让你更快乐、更健康。 healthy 健康的； healthier 更健康的；healthiest 最健康的。前文提到happier，此处需要形容词比较级与之并列，构成make you happier and healthier的平行结构。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：通过练习，你可以成为一个更懂得感恩的人。 a 一个；an 一个； / 不填。grateful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，表示成为一个更懂得感恩的人。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这里有一些简单的建议。 am 是，主语是第一人称单数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are 是，主语是复数。主语advice为不可数名词，be动词用单数形式。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在笔记本上至少记下一件事或一个人。 out 向外； on 在……上；down 向下。write down“写下”，固定短语。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当你感到难过时，看看这个笔记本，它会让你振作起来！ Because 因为； Although 尽管；When 当……时。根据“you feel sad, you can look at this notebook and it will cheer you up”可知，此处需用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：懂得感恩的人喜欢通过帮助他人来回报社会。 another 另一个；other 其他的；others 其他人/物。help others“帮助他人”，others泛指其他人。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：比如，如果你有年长的邻居，可以帮他们倒沉重的垃圾袋。 neighbor 邻居；neighbors 邻居们；neighbors’ 邻居们的。根据“you can help them take out their heavy trash bags.”可知，你可以帮助他们倒垃圾，说明此处用名词复数，指年老的邻居们。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以留出专门的时间与家人分享感恩之情。 to 向；with 和；for 为了。share with“与……分享”，固定短语。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：例如在餐桌上，每个人可以轮流分享自己感恩的事情。 what 什么；why 为什么；how 如何。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少引导词来引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语，需用连接代词what，表示分享他们感恩的事情。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：这样做，每个人都会感受到幸福。 do 做；to do 去做；doing 正在做。by是介词，后面跟动名词结构，表示通过写感谢信这个行为。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my ____35____ taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her backyard, and it was so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and ____36____ many sweet memories. ____37____ gardening is interesting, it’s full of challenges. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil, can make me feel ____38____. However, I learn from ____39____, read books and ask my grandma for help. Day by day, I have done well ____40____ gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. It provides me with fresh food. The tomatoes taste better than ____41____ from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. It brings me peace and joy when I ____42____ plants, feel the soil, and watch them grow. Gardening ____43____ provides me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. And gardening is like ____44____ with nature. I can design my garden and make it a beautiful picture. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! 35. A. grandma B. grandpa C. sister D. brother 36. A. taken B. lost C. created D. invented 37. A. So B. Because C. Though D. But 38. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored 39. A. ways B. problems C. results D. mistakes 40. A. in B. on C. at D. to 41. A. this B. that C. these D. those 42. A. look out B. look up C. care for D. care about 43. A. maybe B. also C. still D. hardly 44. A. dancing B. singing C. painting D. living 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Zoe从小跟随祖母学习园艺的经历。园艺不仅成为她家庭联系的纽带，创造了美好回忆，更成为她生活中重要的兴趣爱好。 【35题详解】 句意：小时候，我的祖母教我园艺。 grandma 奶奶；grandpa 爷爷；sister 姐姐；brother 哥哥。根据下文“read books and ask my grandma for help”可知，此处指Zoe的祖母。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：园艺让我们家人更亲密，也创造了许多甜蜜回忆。 taken 带走；lost 失去；created 创造；invented 发明。根据“gardening has brought our family closer and ... many sweet memories.”可知，create memories“创造回忆”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然园艺很有趣，但也充满挑战。 So 所以；Because 因为；Though 尽管；But 但。此处需要表示转折关系的连词，Though...it’s...构成“虽然……但是”的让步关系，因此though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：有些错误会让我难过，比如浇水过多、阳光不足或忘记照料土壤。 happy 开心；sad 难过；excited 兴奋；bored 无聊。根据“Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil, ”可知，这些错误会让人产生负面情绪，sad符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：不过，我会从错误中学习，阅读书籍并向祖母求助。 ways 方法；problems 问题；results 结果；mistakes 错误。此处与前文“Some mistakes”呼应，表示从错误中学习。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：日复一日，我的园艺做得越来越好。 in 在……里；on 在……上；at 在……处；to 到。do well in“擅长……”，固定搭配。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：自家种西红柿比市场上卖的更美味。 this 这个；that 那个；these 这些；those 那些。比较对象是前文复数名词tomatoes，用those指代市场上卖的西红柿。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：当我照料植物、触摸土壤、观察生长时，它带给我平静与快乐。 look out 小心；look up 查阅；care for 照顾；care about 关心。根据“It brings me peace and joy”可知，此处指照料植物的过程中带来的平静和快乐。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：园艺还提供了保护环境的实际方式。 maybe 也许；also 也；still 仍然；hardly 几乎不。前文已列举园艺的好处，此处用also表示递进关系。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：园艺就像用自然作画。 dancing 跳舞；singing 唱歌；painting 绘画；living 生活。根据“and make it a beautiful picture”及“I feel like an artist!”可知，此处指用自然作画。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A First aid (急救) is necessary for everyone in saving life. There are many first aid skills. Let’s learn about three basic ways. CPR: CPR is done when someone is breathing hard or heartbeat has stopped. ○If the heartbeat stops, push hard on the chest (胸部) at a rate of 100-120 per minute, pushing down at least 5 cm for adults. ○Open the airway by putting the head back. ○Give artificial respiration (人工呼吸). Heimlich Maneuver: If something is stuck in one’s throat, Heimlich Maneuver is useful. ○Stand behind the person and put your arms around his waist. ○Push upwards and inwards quickly near his navel (肚脐). ○Repeat until the object is forced out. Basic Wound (伤口) Care: ○Stop bleeding by pressing hard on the wound with a bandage. For artery (动脉) bleeding, press the nearby heart end of the artery. ○If bleeding continues, raise the wound above the heart level. 45. If you find a man lying on the side of the road, and he is breathing hard, what will you do? A. B. C. D. 46. When will you stop repeating pushing upwards and inwards quickly near the navel? A. When the bleeding stops. B. When the man can move his leg. C. When the man is brought back to life. D. When the object is forced out. 47. In which part of a website will you probably read the passage? A. Culture. B. News. C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】45. A 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种急救的方法—— 心肺复苏术、海姆立克急救法和基本伤口护理。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“CPR is done when someone is breathing hard or heartbeat has stopped.”可知，当有人呼吸困难时应该进行心肺复苏急救法。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Push-upwards and inwards quickly near his navel (肚脐). Repeat until the object-is forced out.”可知，在肚脐附近快速向上和向内推，直到物体被推出才能停止。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First aid (急救) is necessary for everyone in saving life.”可知，本文的话题是关于人们的生命健康的，因此应该在健康栏目里读到此文。故选C。 B In China, there are many traditional games full of fun. Let’s take a look at some of them. Cricket fighting Cricket fighting (douququ) has a history of over 1000 years. It’s a game about the fight of crickets. To play the game, people pair two crickets together according to their size, weight, and color. Then they put them into a small fighting place. They use a soft brush to let their crickets go at each other. Nowadays, there are crickets fighting clubs in some places. Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu), is an hourglass-shaped toy. It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string. The string connects two hand sticks. This fun game is popular in North China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go around. Some good players can even throw it up in the air and then catch it on the string. Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as much as possible. Nowadays, not only students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools but old people also enjoy playing it to keep healthy. 48. If we play cricket fighting, which of the following is needed? A. B. C. D. 49. According to the passage, what can we know about Chinese yo-yo? A. It’s a game about the fight of crickets. B. It has a history of over 2000 years. C. It is popular in South China. D. It is a game played with a string. 50. Which “kick” below has the same use and meaning as the “kick” in the last paragraph? A. He got a kick to the knee yesterday. B. I went to kick the ball and I completely missed it. C. She begins dancing, kicking her legs high in the air. D. My brother has kicked his bad eating habits already. 51. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Popularity of Chinese Yo-yo B. Famous Traditional Chinese Games C. The History of Chinese Games D. The Introduction of Cricket Fighting 【答案】48. D 49. D 50. B 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的三种传统游戏——斗蟋蟀、玩空竹和踢毽子，分别讲述了它们的历史及规则。 48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“They use a soft brush to let their crickets go at each other. ”可知，斗蟋蟀时使用柔软的刷子让蟋蟀互相攻击。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string. ”可知，它由木头或竹子制成，用绳子来玩。故选D。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as much as possible.”可知，这种游戏规则不能使用手，因此玩的人应该尽可能用脚踢，kick意为“踢”，选项B“我去踢球，但完全没踢中”意思与文中kick相同。故选B。 【51题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“In China, there are many traditional games full of fun. Let’s take a look at some of them.”及下文介绍可知，本文介绍了中国古代的三种传统游戏。故最佳标题为“古代中国的传统游戏”。故选B。 C Before Lei Feng Day (March 5th), over 3,000 students from Liaodong College joined in volunteer work at communities, schools and public places. Medical students worked at Dongyao community. They checked blood pressure and gave health advice. A junior student said, “Many old people didn’t know how to use smartphones to make doctor’s appointments, so we taught them step by step.” Students who volunteered in primary schools played games with kids and shared stories about Lei Feng. When a child asked why Lei Feng gave his food to others, Wang Tianbo, a student majoring in education, explained, “Lei Feng had a kind heart. He wanted everyone to be happy.” Volunteers in the library sorted books and cleaned the shelves. “Learning from Lei Feng should not be just a tradition for today or March—______.” said Zhou Yuyang, a second-year college student. On March 4th about 40 international students from over 20 countries, met in a classroom to watch a film about this famous Chinese role model. Sudi, a student from Kenya, was deeply moved by Lei Feng’s act of helping an old woman. He understood that Lei Feng’s spirit was shown in ordinary things. “No matter where we’re from, we can make the world a warmer place through our actions.” Sudi also thought about Lei Feng comparing himself to a “screw (螺丝钉)”. He said, “A small screw seems common, but it’s important for a machine to work well. I want to bring this spirit back to Kenya and practice it. It’s very useful for our social development.” 52. Where did student volunteers clean the book shelves? A. In a classroom. B. At Dongyao community. C. In the library. D. In the primary school. 53. Which sentence can be put in the ______? A it should be learned by everyone B. it should be part of our daily lives C. it’s a short-term activity at school D. it’s our duty to do volunteer work 54. What may Sudi probably agree? A. Lei Feng’s spirit will not be useful in Kenya. B. Common people can play an important role. C. Ordinary things don’t show Lei Feng’s spirit. D. It was strange to describe oneself as a screw. 55. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show why and how Lei Feng helped other people. B. To ask people to do volunteer work on Lei Feng Day. C. To compare different opinions about Lei Feng’s spirit. D. To call on people to learn from Lei Feng in daily lives. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了辽东学院学生在雷锋纪念日前夕参与的志愿活动，并通过肯尼亚留学生苏迪的感悟，强调雷锋精神应融入日常生活，普通人的行动也能创造社会价值。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers in the library sorted books and cleaned the shelves.”可知，图书馆志愿者整理书籍并清洁书架。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Learning from Lei Feng should not be just a tradition for today or March”可知，学雷锋不应仅是今日或三月的传统，后文介绍应融入日常，选项B“它应该成为我们日常生活的一部分”与全文长期践行雷锋精神的主旨一致。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A small screw seems common, but it’s important for a machine to work well. I want to bring this spirit back to Kenya and practice it. It’s very useful for our social development.”可知，螺丝钉虽普通，但对机器运转至关重要，并明确表示要将此精神带回肯尼亚实践。 由此推断苏迪认同普通人可通过行动贡献力量。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过三类志愿活动案例及国际学生的感悟，传递核心信息：学习雷锋需常态化实践且人人可为，因此作者旨在呼吁将雷锋精神融入日常生活。故选D。 D ①Have you ever looked at the moon and wondered about its mysteries? For thousands of years, Chinese people have dreamed of exploring (探索) the moon. Looking back, China’s lunar exploration has made great progress. ②In 2007, the Chang’e-1 satellite successfully went around the moon. In 2013, the Yutu tower landed on the moon for the first time. In 2020, Chang’e-5 brought back lunar samples, making China the third country to do so. Now, let’s see the latest development of this exciting story. ③In February, 2025, China announced (宣布) the names of its moon-landing spacesuit (登月服) and manned lunar rover (载人月球车) for future moon tasks. ④The moon-landing spacesuit is named Wangyu. It means “looking into space”. It also shows China’s promise to use space peacefully and work with other countries for a better future. ⑤The manned lunar rover is called Tansuo. It means “to explore the unknown”. This name shows the lunar rover’s mission to help the Chinese people learn more about the moon. ⑥Both names were chosen from about 9000 ideas that were collected by the public. They carry Chinese people’s beautiful wishes and have rich cultural meanings. ⑦China is now ready to explore the moon and deeper space. It plans to send astronauts to the moon before 2030. A manned spacecraft and a lunar lander (载人飞船和着陆器) will be sent into space around the moon. They will connect with each other in space and then astronauts will enter the lander. Once the lander reaches the moon, astronauts will drive the lunar rover to explore. The rover (Tansuo) will help them move, communicate, and study the moon safely. 56. In what order did these things take place? a.the Yutu rover landed on the moon b.lunar samples were brought back c.the Chang’e-1 satellite went around the moon d. Wangyu and Tansuo were announced A. dacb B. dcab C. cbda D. cabd 57. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The public. B. “Wanyu” and “Tansuo”. C. 9000 ideas. D. China’s moon tasks. 58. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tansuo has already successfully finished its moon tasks. B. Wangyu will help astronauts move and study the moon. C. Astronauts will enter the lander after the spacecraft and the lander connect in space. D. China is the third country to send astronauts to the moon and bring back lunar samples. 59. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国月球探测任务历史进展，最新成就及未来计划。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段中“In 2007, the Chang’e-1 satellite successfully went around the moon. In 2013, the Yutu tower landed on the moon for the first time. In 2020, Chang’e-5 brought back lunar samples, making China the third country to do so.”可知，先是嫦娥一号卫星成功绕月飞行；接着玉兔号月球车降落在月球上；然后是月球样本被带回；最后是望宇号和探索号被宣布。对照选项可知D项符合。故选D。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Both names were chosen from about 9000 ideas that were collected by the public. They carry Chinese people’s beautiful wishes and have rich cultural meanings.”可知，这两个名字都是从公众收集的大约9000个想法中选出的，这两个名字载着中国人民美好的愿望，具有丰富的文化内涵，因此they指“Wanyu” and “Tansuo”。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A manned spacecraft and a lunar lander (载人飞船和着陆器) will be sent into space around the moon. They will connect with each other in space and then astronauts will enter the lander. ”可知，载人飞船和月球着陆器将被送入月球周围的太空。它们将在太空中相互连接，然后宇航员将进入着陆器。故选C。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引入主题；第②段按照时间顺序回顾历史成就；第③至第⑥段介绍最新成就及命名缘由；最后一段展望未来计划，因此C选项符合文章结构。故选C。 V.口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: We went on a school trip to the wastewater plant (污水厂). Have you ever been there? B: No, I haven’t. How was your trip? A: ____60____ B: Wow! What did you see? A: We saw the plant make dirty water clean again. B: Really? ____61____ A: Well, first, the dirty water goes into the plant. Then, special screens clear out large pieces of waste. Next, machines clear out germs (微生物) and other things. These things are too small to see. It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again. B: ____62____ A: Me too! And we’ve also learned about how important it is to save water. ____63____ B: We went to the Three Gorges Museum. We’ve learned about the history and culture of Chongqing. A: Sounds interesting. ____64____ B: Be sure to visit it next time! A: OK! I’ll go there this Sunday. A. I used to think it was simple to get clean water. B. Have you ever been to the Three Gorges Museum? C. I’ve never been there before. D. It was really fascinating! E. Well, how about your school trip? F. How can the plant make the dirty water clean? G. We went there by bus. 【答案】60. D 61. F 62. A 63. E 64. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A向B介绍关于参观废水处理厂的见闻，同时讨论了废水处理的步骤和过程。 【60题详解】 根据“How was your trip?”可知，此处应该回答这次旅行的感受，选项D“它真的很有吸引力”符合语境，表达了对旅行的积极评价。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“Really”可知，此处表示惊讶和好奇，接下来应追问具体过程。选项F“工厂如何把脏水变干净”自然引出后续的详细解释。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据A解释污水处理的步骤后，B应表达自己的感想。选项A“我以前以为得到干净水很简单”表明B的认知变化，与A的回应“Me too!”形成逻辑衔接，表示A也曾经有类似想法。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“And we’ve also learned about how important it is to save water.”可知，接着应转向询问B的旅行经历。选项E“嗯，你的学校旅行怎么样”直接提问，引导B分享三峡博物馆的经历。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Sounds interesting.”可知，此处应表达对博物馆的态度。选项C“我以前从未去过那里”说明A未去过，与B的回应“Be sure to visit it next time!”连贯一致。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Peer pressure-Need Advice! 3 hours ago Hi, everyone! Recently, I get into a trouble of peer pressure. It means “everybody is doing it and then I have to do it”. Sometimes, the pressure forces me to do many things I dislike and I’m stressed out. One thing troubles me most is that my classmates played online games and always asked me to join them. I had to follow them in order not to be left out. As a result, I didn’t know how to refuse them and that made me stressed. Advice 2 hours ago Hey there. Sometimes I also have the same feeling as you. I understand how stressed you are. Next time you feel pressured, find an excuse to leave or refuse. You can say that my mom doesn’t allow me to play online games. It’s bad for my eyes or “I’m busy preparing for my exam.” In this way, others’ behaviors won’t stress you. Advice 5 minutes ago It can be difficult to deal with the feelings that come from peer pressure. Why not choose positive (积极的) friends? Make friends with the same interests and hobbies. While it’s hard to say goodbye to old friends, it’s never to keep saying “no” to peer pressure and deal with bad feelings. Another way is to do activities you really enjoy. Doing activities can help you meet other people with shared interests and help you do what you enjoy. 65. Does peer pressure force Eric to do many things he dislikes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What does peer pressure mean? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. According to Dale and Fu Xing, how can we deal with peer pressure? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Give another example of peer pressure and one way to deal with it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes, it does. 66. It means “everybody is doing it and then I have to do it”. 67. We can find an excuse to leave or refuse; choose positive friends with the same interests and hobbies; or do activities we really enjoy. 68. Example: Classmates often skip breakfast and ask me to join them, so I have to follow. Way to deal with it: I can tell them that eating breakfast is good for health and I need to keep the habit, and then stick to my own choice. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了什么是同辈压力以及如何应对同辈压力。 【65题详解】 根据“Sometimes, the pressure forces me to do many things I dislike and I’m stressed out.”可知，同辈压力迫使我做了很多不喜欢的事，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it does。 【66题详解】 根据“It means ‘everybody is doing it and then I have to do it’ ”，同辈压力意味着所有人都在做一件事，于是我也不得不去做。故填It means “everybody is doing it and then I have to do it”. 【67题详解】 根据“find an excuse to leave or refuse”、 “choose positive friends with the same interests and hobbies” 以及“do activities you really enjoy”可知，我们可以找个借口离开或拒绝；选择志同道合的积极朋友；或者去做自己真正喜欢的活动来处理同辈压力。故填We can find an excuse to leave or refuse; choose positive friends with the same interests and hobbies; or do activities we really enjoy. 【68题详解】 本文为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Example: Classmates often skip breakfast and ask me to join them, so I have to follow. Way to deal with it: I can tell them that eating breakfast is good for health and I need to keep the habit, and then stick to my own choice. Ⅶ.完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. Sam has already read Alice in Wonderland. （改为否定句） Sam ______ read Alice in Wonderland ______. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam已经看过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》了。根据“has already read”可知句子采用现在完成时，改为否定句时，has后加not缩写成hasn’t，already改为yet。故填hasn’t；yet。 70. We were exercising when it began to rain heavily. （对划线部分提问） ______ were you ______ when it began to rain heavily? 【答案】 ①. What     ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在锻炼，突然下起大雨来了。根据“We were exercising when it began to rain heavily.”可知，是提问做什么，需特殊疑问词What，时态为过去进行时，结构为：were+现在分词，do“做”，现在分词形式是doing。故填What；doing。 71. This is my little brother’s bike. （改为同义句） This bike ________ ________ my little brother. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我弟弟的自行车。此处所有格结构“my little brother’s”可以改为动词短语 “belongs to +my little brother”，表示“属于”，意思不变，主语是this bike，第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词belong用单三形式belongs。故填belongs；to。 72. 今日事，今日毕。 Never ________ what you should do today until tomorrow. 【答案】put off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示及“Never”可知，此处缺少put off“推迟”，此句是祈使句，never后接动词原形。故填put off。 73. sit down, don’t, to enjoy, you, why, beauty of nature, the （连词成句） ________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Why don’t you sit down to enjoy the beauty of nature 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词及标点符号可知，句子是特殊疑问句。why是疑问词放在句首，句首字母大写；疑问词后面跟一般疑问句语序， “don’t you”形成建议句型； 后跟动词原形短语“sit down”；“to enjoy”作目的状语；“the beauty of nature”作enjoy的宾语，放在最后。故填Why don’t you sit down to enjoy the beauty of nature“你为什么不坐下来享受自然之美呢”。 Ⅷ.读写综合。（74-75每小题2分，76-77每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下列材料，用自己的语言概括，在空白处填入一个恰当的语块或句子。 One of my favorite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The book is set in the town of St. Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century. Filled with exciting adventure stories, the book describes the main character, Tom Sawyer. Tom lives with his aunt Polly. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. A bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him, so Tom has more trouble. Later, Tom escaping s from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. Which part do I like best? It is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral(葬礼) in the church. Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Although people can’t believe their eyes and say, “Oh my god, you are still alive!”, they cry with joy and hug Tom and Huck warmly and happily. Today, the book is still popular and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. Why? Because it is more than an adventure story. It teaches young people a lot. First, friendship is important. For example, Tom works together with Huck and Joe through adventures. Second, he is brave enough to do right things when saving his friend Muff. Third, it shows how bad people pay for their actions. These lessons are truly important as young people grow up. 学校“名著阅读月”即将到来。本月的阅读内容为《汤姆索亚历险记》。请根据以上书评，为同学们写下阅读导读！ The book review of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer includes the main content of the book, the favorite part of the book and ____74____. The book talks about ____75____. He runs away to an island because of trouble. Later, Tom escaping from a cave and finds treasure. One exciting part is that after people hear the death of Tom and Huck, they return home and appear. People are ____76____ to find they’re alive. The book is more than an adventure story. From it, young people can ____77____. As a result, it is still popular for them today. 【答案】74. the reason why it’s popular today 75. Tom Sawyer’s adventure stories 76. surprised but pleased/happy 77. learn some important lessons 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者关于《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书的书评。 【74题详解】 根据“Today, the book is still popular and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. Why? Because it is more than an adventure story. It teaches young people a lot.”可知，书评除了主要内容和最喜欢的部分，还包括这本书现在还流行的原因。故填the reason why it’s popular today。 【75题详解】 根据“Filled with exciting adventure stories, the book describes the main character, Tom Sawyer.”可知，这本书讲的是主角汤姆·索亚的冒险经历。故填Tom Sawyer’s adventure stories。 【76题详解】 根据“Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Although people can’t believe their eyes and say, “Oh my god, you are still alive!”, they cry with joy and hug Tom and Huck warmly and happily.”可知，人们看到汤姆和哈克还活着时非常惊讶，但又感到高兴。故填surprised but pleased/happy。 【77题详解】 根据“It teaches young people a lot. First, friendship is important. For example, Tom works together with Huck and Joe through adventures. Second, he is brave enough to do right things when saving his friend Muff. Third, it shows how bad people pay for their actions. These lessons are truly important as young people grow up.”可知，年轻人能从书中吸取一些重要的教训。故填learn some important lessons。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（20分） 78. 为响应国家“阳光体育”(Sunshine Sports) 政策和“双减”(Double Reduction)要求，自本学期以来，沙坪坝区各中小学积极开展丰富多样的双大课间活动。请你结合实际和词语库，写一封电子邮件，向住在英国的网友Peter介绍你们的大课间活动。 要求： 1、80—120词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2、文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 Word Bank: Hi Peter! I’d like to tell you about our school’s big break activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi Peter! I’d like to tell you about our school’s big break activities. We have two 30-minute breaks twice every day. These breaks are full of fun activities. In the morning, we often play ball games. They help us learn teamwork. Some classmates enjoy jumping rope or doing sit-ups. The most popular part is the dragon dance! We wave colorful “dragons” in groups, learning about our traditional culture. Afternoon breaks are lively too. Cheer lending teams bring energy to the school. My friends and I join the kungfu team—it is both cool and good for health! What great fun the big break brings us! It’s meaningful and enjoyable. We become stronger, learn to work as a team, and understand our culture better. It’s a great way to balance study and fun! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：需紧扣阳光体育和双减背景，涵盖大课间活动安排、具体项目、活动意义，注意字数，避免真实校名和人名。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明意图，借开头直接引出主题，开启介绍； 第二步，按时间或活动类型，介绍大课间时长、具体项目，结合所给词库丰富内容； 第三步，总结大课间乐趣与意义，传递积极感受。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional culture传统文化 ②jump rope跳绳 ③dragon dance舞龙  [高分句型] ①What great fun the big break brings us!(感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度（下）期末调研抽测 八年级英语 试题 （全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he can. B. No problem. C. No, she couldn’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry. B. I see. C. You’re welcome. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she has. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. That’s too noisy. C. Good idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I did my homework. B. I was watching TV. C. I am sleeping. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. What a pity! C. Not at all. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'pɜ:(r) fɪkt/. B. /'pɜ: rsn/. C. /pə'laɪt/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By getting an X-ray. B. By putting a bandage. C. By taking the medicine. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. At the cinema. C. In a yard sale. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she saved an old man. B. Because she studied for a test. C. Because she prepared for a party. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helen. B. Frank. C. Jessica. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Peter? A. A biology teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A panda keeper. 14. How tall are the pandas? A. About 150 cm. B. About 115cm. C. About 100cm. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When is the yard sale? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 16. What should they prepare to do first? A. Put up posters. B. Choose the old things. C. Choose a place. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What activity did the girl take part in? A. Running. B. Volunteering. C. Reporting. 18. When did the race begin? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 19. How did they feel after the race? A. Great. B. Relaxed. C. Unhappy. 20. Why did they join in the race? A. To win the first prize. B. To do volunteer work. C. To keep healthy and be happy. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文，完成表格中所缺的内容，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应题目的标号处。 小华在听校园广播站节目时做了笔记，但其中有些部分没听清，请同样听了的你帮他完善笔记吧。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Great ideas for _____21_____ Stay hopeful. A hopeful attitude will help you _____22_____ problems. Celebrate every success. It makes you more confident. Be with your good friends. A good friend _____23_____ your hand and touches your heart. Be _____24_____ Small acts of kindness bring a big difference. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you often express your gratitude (感恩)? “Being thankful can make you happier and ____25____.” scientists say. And with practice, you can become ____26____ more grateful person. Here ____27____ some simple advice. Be grateful every day What and who are you thankful for today? Write ____28____ at least one thing or person in your notebook. Try to do this every day, and it will soon become a fun habit. ____29____ you feel sad, you can look at this notebook and it will cheer you up! Feel thankful when you help Grateful people like to give back to society by helping ____30____. When we help other people, we can also feel thankful for being able to do so. If you have ederly ____31____, for example, you can help them take out their heavy trash bags. Afterwards, take a moment to feel thankful. You can make their day a little easier. Doesn’t this make you feel good? Share thanks with family You can set aside a special time to share your gratitude ____32____ your family. At the dinner table, for example, everyone can take turns to share ____33____ they are thankful for. You can even write a thank you note to your family members. By ____34____ this, everyone will have a feeling of happiness. 25. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest 26. A. a B. an C. / 27. A. am B. is C. are 28. A. out B. on C. down 29. A. Because B. Although C. When 30. A. another B. other C. others 31. A. neighbor B. neighbors C. neighbors’ 32. A. to B. with C. for 33. A. what B. why C. how 34. A. do B. to do C. doing Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my ____35____ taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her backyard, and it was so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and ____36____ many sweet memories. ____37____ gardening is interesting, it’s full of challenges. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil, can make me feel ____38____. However, I learn from ____39____, read books and ask my grandma for help. Day by day, I have done well ____40____ gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. It provides me with fresh food. The tomatoes taste better than ____41____ from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. It brings me peace and joy when I ____42____ plants, feel the soil, and watch them grow. Gardening ____43____ provides me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. And gardening is like ____44____ with nature. I can design my garden and make it a beautiful picture. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! 35. A. grandma B. grandpa C. sister D. brother 36. A. taken B. lost C. created D. invented 37. A. So B. Because C. Though D. But 38. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored 39. A. ways B. problems C. results D. mistakes 40. A. in B. on C. at D. to 41. A. this B. that C. these D. those 42. A. look out B. look up C. care for D. care about 43. A. maybe B. also C. still D. hardly 44. A. dancing B. singing C. painting D. living Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A First aid (急救) is necessary for everyone in saving life. There are many first aid skills. Let’s learn about three basic ways. CPR: CPR is done when someone is breathing hard or heartbeat has stopped. ○If the heartbeat stops, push hard on the chest (胸部) at a rate of 100-120 per minute, pushing down at least 5 cm for adults. ○Open the airway by putting the head back. ○Give artificial respiration (人工呼吸). Heimlich Maneuver: If something is stuck in one’s throat, Heimlich Maneuver is useful. ○Stand behind the person and put your arms around his waist. ○Push upwards and inwards quickly near his navel (肚脐). ○Repeat until the object is forced out. Basic Wound (伤口) Care: ○Stop bleeding by pressing hard on the wound with a bandage. For artery (动脉) bleeding, press the nearby heart end of the artery. ○If bleeding continues, raise the wound above the heart level. 45. If you find a man lying on the side of the road, and he is breathing hard, what will you do? A. B. C. D. 46. When will you stop repeating pushing upwards and inwards quickly near the navel? A. When the bleeding stops. B. When the man can move his leg. C. When the man is brought back to life. D. When the object is forced out. 47. In which part of a website will you probably read the passage? A. Culture. B. News. C. Health. D. Sports. B In China, there are many traditional games full of fun. Let’s take a look at some of them. Cricket fighting Cricket fighting (douququ) has a history of over 1000 years. It’s a game about the fight of crickets. To play the game people pair two crickets together according to their size, weight, and color. Then they put them into a small fighting place. They use a soft brush to let their crickets go at each other. Nowadays, there are crickets fighting clubs in some places. Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu), is an hourglass-shaped toy. It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string. The string connects two hand sticks. This fun game is popular in North China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go around. Some good players can even throw it up in the air and then catch it on the string. Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as much as possible. Nowadays, not only students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools but old people also enjoy playing it to keep healthy. 48. If we play cricket fighting which of the following is needed? A. B. C. D. 49. According to the passage, what can we know about Chinese yo-yo? A. It’s a game about the fight of crickets. B. It has a history of over 2000 years. C It is popular in South China. D. It is a game played with a string. 50. Which “kick” below has the same use and meaning as the “kick” in the last paragraph? A. He got a kick to the knee yesterday. B. I went to kick the ball and I completely missed it. C. She begins dancing, kicking her legs high in the air. D. My brother has kicked his bad eating habits already. 51. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Popularity of Chinese Yo-yo B. Famous Traditional Chinese Games C. The History of Chinese Games D. The Introduction of Cricket Fighting C Before Lei Feng Day (March 5th), over 3,000 students from Liaodong College joined in volunteer work at communities, schools and public places. Medical students worked at Dongyao community. They checked blood pressure and gave health advice. A junior student said “Many old people didn’t know how to use smartphones to make doctor’s appointments, so we taught them step by step.” Students who volunteered in primary schools played games with kids and shared stories about Lei Feng. When a child asked why Lei Feng gave his food to others, Wang Tianbo, a student majoring in education, explained, “Lei Feng had a kind heart. He wanted everyone to be happy.” Volunteers in the library sorted books and cleaned the shelves. “Learning from Lei Feng should not be just a tradition for today or March—______.” said Zhou Yuyang, a second-year college student. On March 4th, about 40 international students from over 20 countries, met in a classroom to watch a film about this famous Chinese role model. Sudi, a student from Kenya, was deeply moved by Lei Feng’s act of helping an old woman. He understood that Lei Feng’s spirit was shown in ordinary things. “No matter where we’re from, we can make the world a warmer place through our actions.” Sudi also thought about Lei Feng comparing himself to a “screw (螺丝钉)”. He said, “A small screw seems common, but it’s important for a machine to work well. I want to bring this spirit back to Kenya and practice it. It’s very useful for our social development.” 52. Where did student volunteers clean the book shelves? A. In a classroom. B. At Dongyao community. C. In the library. D. In the primary school. 53. Which sentence can be put in the ______? A. it should be learned by everyone B. it should be part of our daily lives C. it’s a short-term activity at school D. it’s our duty to do volunteer work 54. What may Sudi probably agree? A. Lei Feng’s spirit will not be useful in Kenya. B. Common people can play an important role. C. Ordinary things don’t show Lei Feng’s spirit. D. It was strange to describe oneself as a screw. 55. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show why and how Lei Feng helped other people. B. To ask people to do volunteer work on Lei Feng Day. C. To compare different opinions about Lei Feng’s spirit. D. To call on people to learn from Lei Feng in daily lives. D ①Have you ever looked at the moon and wondered about its mysteries? For thousands of years, Chinese people have dreamed of exploring (探索) the moon. Looking back, China’s lunar exploration has made great progress. ②In 2007, the Chang’e-1 satellite successfully went around the moon. In 2013, the Yutu tower landed on the moon for the first time. In 2020, Chang’e-5 brought back lunar samples, making China the third country to do so. Now, let’s see the latest development of this exciting story. ③In February, 2025, China announced (宣布) the names of its moon-landing spacesuit (登月服) and manned lunar rover (载人月球车) for future moon tasks. ④The moon-landing spacesuit is named Wangyu. It means “looking into space”. It also shows China’s promise to use space peacefully and work with other countries for a better future. ⑤The manned lunar rover is called Tansuo. It means “to explore the unknown”. This name shows the lunar rover’s mission to help the Chinese people learn more about the moon. ⑥Both names were chosen from about 9000 ideas that were collected by the public. They carry Chinese people’s beautiful wishes and have rich cultural meanings. ⑦China is now ready to explore the moon and deeper space. It plans to send astronauts to the moon before 2030. A manned spacecraft and a lunar lander (载人飞船和着陆器) will be sent into space around the moon. They will connect with each other in space and then astronauts will enter the lander. Once the lander reaches the moon, astronauts will drive the lunar rover to explore. The rover (Tansuo) will help them move, communicate, and study the moon safely. 56. In what order did these things take place? a.the Yutu rover landed on the moon b.lunar samples were brought back c.the Chang’e-1 satellite went around the moon d. Wangyu and Tansuo were announced A. dacb B. dcab C. cbda D. cabd 57. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The public. B. “Wanyu” and “Tansuo”. C. 9000 ideas. D. China’s moon tasks. 58. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tansuo has already successfully finished its moon tasks. B. Wangyu will help astronauts move and study the moon. C. Astronauts will enter the lander after the spacecraft and the lander connect in space. D. China is the third country to send astronauts to the moon and bring back lunar samples. 59. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: We went on a school trip to the wastewater plant (污水厂). Have you ever been there? B: No, I haven’t. How was your trip? A: ____60____ B: Wow! What did you see? A: We saw the plant make dirty water clean again. B: Really? ____61____ A: Well, first, the dirty water goes into the plant. Then, special screens clear out large pieces of waste. Next, machines clear out germs (微生物) and other things. These things are too small to see. It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again. B: ____62____ A: Me too! And we’ve also learned about how important it is to save water. ____63____ B: We went to the Three Gorges Museum. We’ve learned about the history and culture of Chongqing. A: Sounds interesting. ____64____ B: Be sure to visit it next time! A: OK! I’ll go there this Sunday. A. I used to think it was simple to get clean water. B. Have you ever been to the Three Gorges Museum? C. I’ve never been there before. D. It was really fascinating! E. Well, how about your school trip? F. How can the plant make the dirty water clean? G. We went there by bus. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Peer pressure-Need Advice! 3 hours ago Hi, everyone! Recently, I get into a trouble of peer pressure. It means “everybody is doing it and then I have to do it”. Sometimes, the pressure forces me to do many things I dislike and I’m stressed out. One thing troubles me most is that my classmates played online games and always asked me to join them. I had to follow them in order not to be left out. As a result, I didn’t know how to refuse them and that made me stressed. Advice 2 hours ago Hey there. Sometimes I also have the same feeling as you. I understand how stressed you are. Next time you feel pressured, find an excuse to leave or refuse. You can say that my mom doesn’t allow me to play online games. It’s bad for my eyes or “I’m busy preparing for my exam.” In this way, others’ behaviors won’t stress you. Advice 5 minutes ago It can be difficult to deal with the feelings that come from peer pressure. Why not choose positive (积极的) friends? Make friends with the same interests and hobbies. While it’s hard to say goodbye to old friends, it’s never to keep saying “no” to peer pressure and deal with bad feelings. Another way is to do activities you really enjoy. Doing activities can help you meet other people with shared interests and help you do what you enjoy. 65. Does peer pressure force Eric to do many things he dislikes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What does peer pressure mean? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. According to Dale and Fu Xing, how can we deal with peer pressure? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Give another example of peer pressure and one way to deal with it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. Sam has already read Alice in Wonderland. （改为否定句） Sam ______ read Alice in Wonderland ______. 70. We were exercising when it began to rain heavily. （对划线部分提问） ______ were you ______ when it began to rain heavily? 71. This is my little brother’s bike. （改同义句） This bike ________ ________ my little brother. 72. 今日事，今日毕。 Never ________ what you should do today until tomorrow. 73. sit down, don’t, to enjoy, you, why, beauty of nature, the （连词成句） ________________________________________________________________? Ⅷ.读写综合。（74-75每小题2分，76-77每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下列材料，用自己的语言概括，在空白处填入一个恰当的语块或句子。 One of my favorite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The book is set in the town of St. Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century. Filled with exciting adventure stories, the book describes the main character, Tom Sawyer. Tom lives with his aunt Polly. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. A bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him, so Tom has more trouble. Later, Tom escaping s from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. Which part do I like best? It is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral(葬礼) in the church. Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Although people can’t believe their eyes and say, “Oh my god, you are still alive!”, they cry with joy and hug Tom and Huck warmly and happily. Today, the book is still popular and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. Why? Because it is more than an adventure story. It teaches young people a lot. First, friendship is important. For example, Tom works together with Huck and Joe through adventures. Second, he is brave enough to do right things when saving his friend Muff. Third, it shows how bad people pay for their actions. These lessons are truly important as young people grow up. 学校“名著阅读月”即将到来。本月的阅读内容为《汤姆索亚历险记》。请根据以上书评，为同学们写下阅读导读！ The book review of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer includes the main content of the book, the favorite part of the book and ____74____. The book talks about ____75____. He runs away to an island because of trouble. Later, Tom escaping from a cave and finds treasure. One exciting part is that after people hear the death of Tom and Huck, they return home and appear. People are ____76____ to find they’re alive. The book is more than an adventure story. From it, young people can ____77____. As a result, it is still popular for them today. Ⅸ.书面表达。（20分） 78. 为响应国家“阳光体育”(Sunshine Sports) 政策和“双减”(Double Reduction)要求，自本学期以来，沙坪坝区各中小学积极开展丰富多样的双大课间活动。请你结合实际和词语库，写一封电子邮件，向住在英国的网友Peter介绍你们的大课间活动。 要求： 1、80—120词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2、文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 Word Bank: Hi Peter! I’d like to tell you about our school’s big break activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这里是2024至2025学年度下期末调研测试八年级英语听力测试部分，请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number one, could you please help me with my english? Number two, thanks for your great idea. IT worked out fine. Number three, has Sarah finished reading the old men and the sea yet? Number four, let's go to beijing for summer holiday. Number five, what were you doing when I called you last night? Number six, good luck in today's exam. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number seven, bob, could you please tell me how to pronounce this word? No problem. It's perfect. As the old saying goes, practice makes perfect question. How is the word pronounced? Number eight, mom, I just cut my finger by accident. IT hurts. So march . you should put a bandage ge on IT . paul question, how can paul solve his problem, according to his mom? Number nine, wow, this old toy car looks so cool. How long have you had IT for one year? You can have IT for only thirty years now. Question, where are the two speakers? Number ten, why were you late for school this morning? Jenny. well, on my way to school, I saw an old man lying on the road. His leg was bleeding. So I sent him to the hospital. Question, why was Jenny late for school this morning? Number eleven, Frank, what's your favorite book? Well, I like journey to the west best. What about you, Helen? Question, who likes journey to the west best? Number twelve, Kelly, what's the highest mountain in the world? It's the comalong . question. What are they talking about? 第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题，听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Welcome to the zoo. I'm your tour guide, Peter. Let's see the pandas and you, I first. Wow, they are so cute. Do you know what they eat every day? They like bamboo very much. They eat about twenty kilos of food together a day. And how about their height and weight? They are nearly one hundred and fifty centimeters tall and weight one hundred kilos. Thank you. Welcome to the zoo. I'm your tour guide, Peter. Let's see the pandas and you, I first. Wow, they are so cute. Do you know what they eat every day? They like bamboo very much. They eat about twenty kilos of food together a day. And how about their height and weight? They are nearly one hundred and fifty centimeters tall and weight one hundred kilos. Thank you. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hello, nick, what are you doing? We are preparing our yards sale next week. What do you need to prepare? For example, we should choose a place first. I agree, try to hold your sale where more people like to shop anything else. We should prepare the old things for sale and make sure of their Prices. That's important. Would you like to join us in the preparation? Of course, I can do some other things like putting up posters. Hello, nick, what are you doing? We are preparing our your sale next week. What do you need to prepare? For example, we should choose a place first. I agree, try to hold your sale where more people like to shop anything else. We should prepare the old things for sale and make sure of their Prices. That's important. Would you like to join us in the preparation? Of course, I can do some other things like putting up posters. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。What sport can more than ten thousand people take part in? The answer is marathon. On April twentie, my parents and I joined the twenty twenty five shopping bar half marathon. IT was a Sunny day. We got up early and went to the starting point together. My parents around half marathon, and I chose the five kilometer happy run. At seven thirty, the race began. Many people shouted, go, go, go loudly. Along the way, I saw beautiful streets and friendly people. I didn't run very fast, but I was very happy. Some volunteers gave us water. My parents finished their ways. An hour later, they were tired but smiled brightly. We all felt great after the race. We don't care about winning the first prize. The most important for us is that running makes us healthy and happy. IT also brings my family closer. I hope we can join in more marathon's together. What sport can more than ten thousand people take part in? The answer is a marathon. On April twenty eighth, my parents and I joined the twenty twenty five shopping bar half marathon. IT was a Sunny day. We got up early and went to the starting point together. My parents ran the half marathon and I chose the five kilometer happy run. At seven thirty, the race began. Many people shouted, go, go, go, lady. Along the way, I saw beautiful streets and friendly people. I didn't run very fast, but I was very happy. Some volunteers gave us water. My parents finished their race an hour later. They were tired but smiled brightly. We all felt great after the race. We don't care about winning the first prize. The most important for us is that running makes us healthy and happy. IT also brings my family closer. I hope we can join in more marathon's together. 第五节，听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格中的内容，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应题目的标号处。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Dear school mates, welcome to our program. Have you ever wondered how to be happy? Students today, I will share some advice. First, stay hopeful. Life isn't always perfect and it's Normal to have trouble. So when things go wrong, a hopeful attitude can help you solve problems. Second, celebrate every success. No matter how small IT is celebrating, success is can make you more confident. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activities sometimes. Third, be with your good friends. Friends make us feel good when you're sad. Friends are always there to listen. They can cheer you up and help you out. A good friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Finally, do things like holding the door for a friend or helping someone Carry books. These simple things can make a big difference in someone's life and also bring happiness to ourselves. Follow the advice, and you can be a happier student. Thanks for listening and stay happy. Dear school mates, welcome to our program. Have you ever wondered how to be a happy student today? I will share some advice. First, stay hopeful. Life isn't always perfect and it's Normal to have trouble. So when things go wrong, a hopeful attitude will help you solve problems. Second, celebrate every success. No matter how small IT is, celebrating successes can make you more confident. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activities sometimes. Third, be with your good friends. Friends make us feel good when you're sad. Friends are always there to listen. They can cheer you up and help you out. A good friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Finally, do things like holding the door for a friend or helping someone Carry books. These simple things can make a big difference in someone's life and also bring happiness to ourselves. Follow the advice, and you can be a happier student. Thanks for listening and stay happy. 听力测试完毕，请考生们继续完成其他试题。