精品解析：山东省烟台市海阳市2024-2025学年六年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中检测 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上； 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项； 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效； 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 语音考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. whale B. whom C. while D. where 2. A. blow B. grow C. flower D. follow 3. A. rule B. duty C. unit D. huge 4. A. tank B. ninth C. person D. balloon 5. A. eagle B. treat C. leave D. heavy 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 whale/weɪl/；whom/huːm/；while/waɪl/；where/weə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分读音为/h/，其他选项划线部分读音为/w/。故选B。 【2题详解】 blow/bləʊ/；grow/ɡrəʊ/；flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/；follow/ˈfɒləʊ/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分读音为/aʊ/，其他选项划线部分读音为/əʊ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 rule/ruːl/；duty/ˈdjuːti/；unit/ˈjuːnɪt/；huge/hjuːdʒ/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分读音为/uː/，其他选项划线部分读音为/juː/。故选A。 【4题详解】 tank/tæŋk/；ninth/naɪnθ/；person/ˈpɜːsn/；balloon/bəˈluːn/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分读音为/ŋ/，其他选项划线部分读音为/n/。故选A。 【5题详解】 eagle/ˈiːɡl/；treat/triːt/；leave/liːv/；heavy/ˈhevi/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分读音为/e/，其他选项划线部分读音为/iː/。故选D。 B. 根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。 6. /snæk/A. snow B. snake C. snack D. shark 7. /pəʊst/A. best B. past C. part D. post 8. /'fɪnɪʃ/A. fox B. fish C. forest D. finish 9. /'lɪtə(r)/A. litter B. letter C. list D. late 10. /'təʊtl/A. tall B. total C. treat D. tourist 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 snow/snəʊ/；snake/sneɪk/；snack/snæk/；shark/ʃɑːk/。根据音标可知，snack的发音为/snæk/。故选C。 【7题详解】 best/best/；past/pɑːst/；part/pɑːt/；post/pəʊst/。根据音标可知，post的发音为/pəʊst/。故选D。 【8题详解】 fox/fɒks/；fish/fɪʃ/；forest/ˈfɒrɪst/；finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/。根据音标可知，finish的发音为/ˈfɪnɪʃ/。故选D。 【9题详解】 litter/ˈlɪtə(r)/；letter/ˈletə(r)/；list/lɪst/；late/leɪt/。根据音标可知，litter的发音为/ˈlɪtə(r)/。故选A。 【10题详解】 tall/tɔːl/；total/ˈtəʊtl/；treat/triːt/；tourist/ˈtʊərɪst/。根据音标可知，total的发音为/ˈtəʊtl/。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. Tom usually ________(刷) his teeth in the morning. 【答案】brushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆通常在早上刷牙。由“usually”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，“brush (刷)”的第三人称单数形式是“brushes”，故填brushes。 12. The little girl can speak three ________ (语言). 【答案】languages 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩会说三种语言。“语言”的英文是“language”，“three” (三) 后接可数名词复数，“language”的复数形式是“languages”。故填languages。 13. I don’t like tigers because they are too ________ (危险的). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们太危险了。dangerous表示“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 14. We have to wear uniforms because they build school ________ (精神). 【答案】spirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须穿校服，因为它们塑造校风。“精神”的英文是“spirit”，此处表示校风这一抽象概念，是不可数名词。故填spirit。 15. Please talk ________ (轻声地) in the library. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆请轻声交谈。 quietly表示“轻声地；安静地”，副词修饰动词。故填quietly。 第三节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 16. You mustn’t eat in the classroom. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ in the classroom. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不许在教室里吃东西。祈使句否定形式以“Don’t + 动词原形”构成，表达“不要在教室里吃东西”。所以第一空填 “Don’t”，助动词，构成祈使句否定；第二空填“eat”，动词原形，表“吃”这一动作。故填Don’t；eat。 17. Mike usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. in the evening. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ does Mike usually go to bed in the evening? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克通常晚上九点半睡觉。此处对时刻提问，且设空处为两个空，用what time“几点；什么时间”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填What；time。 18. What's the price of this book?(同义句) ________ ________ is this book? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书的价格是多少？What's the price of ... ? = How much is ... ? 询问某物多少钱。故填How much。 19. The penguins are from Antarctica. (对划线部分提问) ________ are the penguins ________? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：企鹅来自南极洲。划线部分“Antarctica”是地点，对地点提问用Where；be from“来自”，是固定短语。故填Where；from。 20. He often reads books after dinner. (改成一般疑问句) ________ he often ________ books after dinner? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常在晚饭后读书。原句的谓语是实义动词的三单形式reads，变一般疑问句时，需借助助动词“Does”，后面的动词用原形read。故填Does；read。 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 21. 我们需要专注于找到解决这个问题的方法。 We need to ________ ________ a solution to the problem. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“专注于”的英文表达。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“专注于”，“need to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，所以此处“focus”用原形。故填focus；on。 22. 因为人们大量的砍伐树木，大象处于危险之中。 The elephants are in danger because people ________ ________ too many trees. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“砍伐”对应的英文表达为cut down。句子“The elephants are in danger because people...too many trees.”是一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填cut；down。 23. 你如何使你的生日有意义？ How do you ________ your birthday ________? 【答案】 ①. make ②. meaningful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，谓语用动词原形，句中包含“make+宾语+宾语补足语”这一结构，meaningful形容词，表示“有意义的”，作宾语补足语，故填make ；meaningful。 24. 今天我们数学老师在学校值班。 Today our math teacher is ________ ________ at school. 【答案】 ①. on ②. duty 【解析】 【详解】值班：on duty，介词短语。故填on duty。 25. 不要缺席今天下午的会议。 Don’t be ________ ________ the meeting this afternoon. 【答案】 ①. absent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】“缺席” be absent from，固定短语。故填absent；from。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Birthdays are important to everyone. I’m Sarah. Today is 3rd September, and it’s a special day for my sister Mary. It is ___26___ birthday. It’s not on the weekend, ___27___ we all come together to celebrate it. Our parents take us to a sports shop in the morning. They buy a ___28___ bat for Mary. She is so ___29___ because she loves playing ping-pong. Then we buy a ___30___ with some candles. Do we have a ___31___ for Mary? Yes, we have it in the evening. Tina and Jean ___32___ us too. They and my sister Mary are all students of No. 2 Middle School. They are good friends and always go to school together. At the party, they show their ___33___ to Mary. Tina makes a blue cup for Mary. Jean gives a special thing to Mary. She draws a beautiful picture of Mary. We all ___34___ the party, and Mary says that she likes the party After that, we ___35___ the “Happy Birthday” song together. We really have a great time. 26. A. his B. my C. her D. its 27. A. but B. and C. or D. so 28. A. tennis B. basketball C. badminton D. ping-pong 29. A. well B. happy C. great D. good 30. A. balloon B. candy C. cake D. toy 31. A. party B. trip C. game D. book 32. A. come B. join C. fly D. run 33. A. lessons B. names C. gifts D. numbers 34. A. share B. enjoy C. choose D. feel 35. A. write B. dance C. read D. sing 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sarah一家及朋友为妹妹Mary庆祝生日的经历，包括买礼物、举办派对等过程 。 26题详解】 句意：这是她的生日。 his他的；my我的；her她的；its它的。由“it’s a special day for my sister Mary”可知，是Mary的生日，Mary是女性，应用her指代，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：今天不是周末，但我们都聚在一起庆祝。 but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。由“It’s not on the weekend” 与“we all come together to celebrate it”是转折关系，故应用but，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们给玛丽买了一个乒乓球拍。 tennis网球；basketball篮球；badminton羽毛球；ping-pong乒乓球。由“because she loves playing ping-pong”可知，买的是乒乓球拍，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她很高兴，因为她喜欢打乒乓球。 well健康的；happy开心的；great伟大的；good好的。收到喜欢的乒乓球拍，Mary应是开心的，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然后我们买了一个带蜡烛的蛋糕。 balloon气球；candy糖果；cake蛋糕；toy玩具。由“with some candles”可知，带蜡烛的是蛋糕，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我们给玛丽举办派对了吗？ party派对；trip旅行；game游戏；book书。由“At the party”可知，这里问是否有派对，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：蒂娜和琼也加入我们。 come来；join加入；fly飞；run跑。“join us”表示“加入我们 (的庆祝活动)”，符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在派对上，她们向玛丽展示礼物。 lessons课程；names名字；gifts礼物；numbers数字。由“Tina makes a blue cup for Mary. Jean gives a special thing to Mary.”可知，是展示礼物，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们都很享受这个派对。 share分享；enjoy享受；choose选择；feel感觉。由“Mary says that she likes the party”可知，大家享受派对，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们一起唱《生日快乐》歌。 write写；dance跳舞；read读；sing唱。“sing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song”是“唱《生日快乐》歌”，符合语境，故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa makes good use ____36____ her time every day. She usually gets up at six in the morning. After she brushes her teeth, she always does exercise ____37____ it’s good for her health. She goes to school at half past seven. Lisa walks to school because it’s close to ____38____ (she) house. She gets to school at a quarter to eight and she has her ____39____ (one) lesson at eight. Lisa’ s school ____40____ (finish) at half past four in the afternoon. But she ____41____ (not go) home after that. She usually does her homework with her ____42____ (classmate) in the classroom. She thinks they can help each other at school. Then she has time ____43____ (help) her mum do some housework at home. She ____44____ (like) cleaning the room and making everything tidy. After dinner, she usually plays the piano for a while and then takes ____45____ shower. 【答案】36. of 37. because 38. her 39. first 40. finishes 41. doesn’t go 42. classmates 43. to help 44. likes 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍莉萨每天对时间的合理利用。 【36题详解】 句意：莉萨每天充分利用她的时间。make good use of，表示“充分利用”。故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：刷牙后，她总是锻炼，因为这对她的健康有好处。根据“she always does exercise…it’s good for her health”可知，后句解释前句原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：莉萨步行去学校，因为学校离她的家近。根据“it’s close to…house”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词house，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 【39题详解】 句意：她七点四十五到学校，八点上第一节课。根据“she has her…lesson at eight”可知，此处表示“第一节课”，应用one序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：莉萨的学校下午四点半放学。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语school是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 【41题详解】 句意：但在那之后她不回家。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，否定句用助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形go。故填doesn’t go。 【42题详解】 句意：她通常和同学在教室里做作业。根据“she usually does her homework with her…(classmate) in the classroom”可知，同学不止一个，应用classmate的复数形式classmates。故填classmates。 【43题详解】 句意：然后她有时间在家帮妈妈做家务。have time to do sth表示“有时间做某事”，应用动词不定式to help。故填to help。 【44题详解】 句意：她喜欢打扫房间，让一切整洁。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。 【45题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她通常弹一会儿钢琴，然后洗澡。take a shower表示“洗澡”。故填a。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good news for you! Some new animals come to our zoo. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. They want to meet you. Three lions from Africa also want to meet you, and four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Ticket Price: Grown-ups (成人) : $4 Children over 12: $2 Children under 12: Free Opening Time: 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. from Wednesday to Monday 10:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday Notice: Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food, or go near the animals! 46. If Mr Smith is in the zoo with his 14-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter, how much are the tickets in total? A. $2. B. $4. C. $6. D. $8. 47. What time can you go to the zoo? A. 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday. C. 9:30 a.m. on Friday. D. 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. 48. What can we do in the zoo? A. Leave things everywhere. B. Take photos of the animals. C. Touch the koala on the head. D. Give some bananas to the monkeys. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了动物园的新动物、票价、开放时间及注意事项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grown-ups (成人): $4；Children over 12: $2；Children under 12: Free”可知，Mr Smith (成人$4)、14岁儿子 (超12岁$2)、10岁女儿 (12岁以下免费)，总计$4 + $2 = $6，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. from Wednesday to Monday；10:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday”可知，周五上午9:30符合开放时间，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food, or go near the animals!”可知，不能乱扔东西、触摸动物、投喂动物，可给动物拍照，故选B。 B My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniforms every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 49. How long can Kate play computer games every week? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 35 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. D. For 45 minutes. 50. What does Tina think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Strange. C. Interesting. D. Important. 51. When can Tina arrive at school? A. At 7:50 am. B. At 8:10 am. C. At 8:20 am. D. At 8:30 am. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. Tina’s school life. B. Tina’s tidy room. C. Rules in Tina’s life. D. Rules at Tina’s home. 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tina生活里的规则，包含家庭规则和学校规则。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon.”，半小时即30分钟，可知Tina每周日下午能玩电脑游戏30分钟，故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，Tina认为生活中的规则重要，故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before eight in the morning.”可知，早上8点前要到校，7:50 am符合，故选A。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文围绕Tina生活里的家庭和学校规则展开，“Rules in Tina’s life.”能概括文章主要内容，为最佳标题。故选C。 C Do you know anything about birthday gifts? Birthday gifts are the special language of love. You should choose different birthday gifts for different people. Here are some ideas for choosing (选择) gifts. For a music lover, buy a CD of his or her favourite music. Then put the CD into a nice birthday gift box. It’s good to write down something nice about the music of the CD. For a book lover, you can buy a good book. Write down something on the first page of the book. When your friend reads the book, he or she will think you are so nice. For a film lover, you can buy him or her some film tickets. You can also take him or her to see a film. In a word, you need to know your good friends’ favorites before you give gifts. Then put your love in them. Your friends will be very happy to get your gifts. 53. Which kinds of people are mentioned (被提到) in the text? ①A music lover. ②A book lover. ③A story lover. ④A film lover. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 54. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指)? A. Names. B. Friends. C. Boxes. D. Gifts. 55. What is important before giving gifts? A. Knowing your friends’ favourites. B. Taking your friends to see a film. C. Writing down something on the gifts. D. Preparing a nice birthday gift box. 56. What’s the passage mainly about? A How to celebrate birthdays. B. How to make birthday cakes. C. How to choose birthday gifts. D. How to make your friends happy. 【答案】53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了给不同爱好的人选生日礼物的建议。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For a music lover”；“For a book lover”以及“For a film lover”可知，没提及故事爱好者，故选B。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“you need to know your good friends’ favorites before you give gifts. Then put your love in them.”可知，此处表示把你的爱放到礼物里面，因此“them”代指“礼物”，故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a word, you need to know your good friends’ favorites before you give gifts.”可知，送礼物前要了解朋友喜好，故选A。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕给不同人选生日礼物的方法展开，故选C。 D Do you feel you are very busy after you start middle school? Or do you adapt (适应) quickly to your new school life? Li Wei is in Grade Six. He makes a timetable for this term. The timetable helps him enjoy his school days. How can a timetable help students? First of all, it can help improve their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, they go to bed late and have difficulty getting up early. We all know they are parts of a healthy life. With a timetable, these students can do them well even when they’ re busy with their schoolwork. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets (设定) time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. Then they can make good use of their time and finish more things. Li Wei is a good example for this. Some students find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habits (习惯). How about making a timetable for yourself? 57. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving reasons. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 58. The timetable helps students ________ to have a healthy life. A. go to bed late B. keep busy with work C. have a good breakfast D. feel good every day 59. What does the underlined word “improve” mean in Chinese? A. 改善 B. 发展 C. 增加 D. 练习 60. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us the way to make a timetable. B. To ask more students to make a timetable. C. To give us information about middle school life. D. To tell us the good and bad points (特点) of timetables. 【答案】57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕时间表展开，介绍其对学生的帮助及鼓励大家制定时间表。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you feel you are very busy after you start middle school? Or do you adapt (适应) quickly to your new school life?”可知，作者通过提问开启文章，故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students have no time for a good breakfast ... With a timetable, these students can do them well”可知，时间表能帮学生好好吃早餐，助力健康生活，故选C。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It can help improve their health”及后文说时间表让学生做好健康相关事可知，“improve” 意为“改善”，故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文讲了时间表对学生的帮助，结尾“How about making a timetable for yourself?”呼吁大家制定时间表，目的是让更多学生做时间表，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Birds are everywhere. They sing outside our windows and fly in the sky. But how many people really look at these birds? ___61___ Mr. Zhao, a science teacher starts the club. It’s not difficult to begin bird-watching. First, you need to find a good place. Xing Long Lake is a great place to watch birds. ___62___ Second, close your eyes and listen. Birds are easy to find by listening not only by looking. Third, learn to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks. ___63___ Last, you need to record (记录) what you see. Every month, Mr. Zhao takes the students to watch birds in different places. After that, they show photos of their activities on the school wall. ___64___ Watching birds is a fun way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to look at birds around you, you see trees, fruits, and flowers. ___65___ When you’re watching birds, you’ll also make new friends. A. It is good for your body and mind. B. Many different kinds of birds live there. C. In this way other students can know more about birds. D. The photos and information in the books can help a lot. E. There are many great activities in Chengdu for the club members. F. You can easily find the answer in a bird-watching club in Chengdu. 【答案】61. F 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了赵老师如何带领学生开展观鸟活动以及他们从中获得的乐趣和知识。 【61题详解】 根据上文“But how many people really look at these birds?”提出问题“有多少人真正观察这些鸟呢”，以及下文“Mr. Zhao, a science teacher starts the club.”科学老师赵先生创办了这个俱乐部，可推知在这个俱乐部可以找到问题的答案；选项F“在成都的观鸟俱乐部里，你很容易就能找到答案。”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据上文“ Xing Long Lake is a great place to watch birds.”可知，兴隆湖是观鸟的好地方；由此推知此处是解释为什么兴隆湖是好地方；选项B“许多不同种类的鸟生活在那里。”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据上文“Third, learn to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks.”可知，学习使用望远镜和阅读鸟类手册；D选项“书中的照片和信息会有很大帮助。”符合语境，进一步说明了阅读鸟类手册的作用。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据上文“After that, they show photos of their activities on the school wall. ”可知，他们在学校墙上展示活动照片；C选项“通过这种方式，其他学生可以更多地了解鸟类。” 符合语境，说明了展示照片的意义。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据上文“When you start to look at birds around you, you see trees, fruits, and flowers.”可知，观鸟时能看到树木、水果和花朵；再根据“When you’re watching birds, you’ll also make new friends.”可知，观鸟能结交新朋友；由此推知此处是介绍观鸟的益处；选项A“它对你的身心都有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） I’m Jack. Today is June 4th. It is my birthday. I feel very excited. In the morning, my grandparents give me a present. It’s a blue bike. They hope I can ride the bike to school. I like it very much. Because I like science, my parents give me a science book about the environment as my birthday present. But they say they want to send me another special present. Then we go to Haibin Park. My parents tell me the second birthday present is doing cleaning with the people in the park. I feel very tired, but I’m glad to help to keep our park clean and beautiful. After doing some cleaning, my parents and I go to the shop near the park. I buy some beautiful flowers for my mom because I love and thank her so much. She is very happy. We also bring some green plants home and plant them in the yard. Looking at the plants, my family are all very happy. What a meaningful birthday I have! 66. When is Jack’s birthday? ______________________________________________ 67. What’s his grandparents’ present? ______________________________________________ 68. What’s his parents’ second present? ______________________________________________ 69. Why does Jack buy some flowers for his mom? ______________________________________________ 70. Why does Jack think his birthday meaningful? (用自己的话表达) ______________________________________________ 【答案】66. (It’s) June 4th. 67. (It’s) a blue bike. 68. Doing cleaning with people in the park. 69. Because Jack wants to show his love and thanks to his mother.(He loves his mother and thanks his mother.) 70. Because he helps to keep the park clean and beautiful and he shows his love to his family.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack一个有意义的的生日经历。 【66题详解】 根据“I’m Jack. Today is June 4th. It is my birthday.”可知，Jack的生日是六月四号。故填(It’s) June 4th. 【67题详解】 根据“In the morning, my grandparents give me a present. It’s a blue bike.”可知，Jack的祖父母送给他一辆蓝色的自行车。故填(It’s) a blue bike. 【68题详解】 根据“My parents tell me the second birthday present is doing cleaning with the people in the park.”可知，Jack父母送他的第二份生日礼物是和公园里的人一起做清洁工作。故填Doing cleaning with people in the park. 【69题详解】 根据“I buy some beautiful flowers for my mom because I love and thank her so much.”可知，Jack给妈妈买花是为了表达爱意和感谢。故填Because Jack wants to show his love and thanks to his mother. (He loves his mother and thanks his mother.) 【70题详解】 这道题为开放性题目，考生可根据文章内容和个人观点作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Because he helps to keep the park clean and beautiful and he shows his love to his family. 第二节 写作（满分15分） 71. 心中有规矩，行为定方圆。假设你叫李华，你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Susan想了解这些规则。请根据以下思维导图的提示，给她写一封邮件。 我身边的规则 在家 在学校 我对这些规则的评价 1.帮忙打扫房子 1.早上7:50前到校 2.…… 2.…… 3.…… 3.…… 要求： 1.必须包含以上提示内容，并适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 2.书写认真规范，词数60左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear Susan, Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? What rules do you have to follow? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Susan, Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school. There are many rules at my home. I must help with cleaning the house. I can use smart phones for an hour every week. I have to finish my homework first after school. Before I go to bed, I have to take a shower. Our school has some rules too. We must arrive by 7:50 in the morning and listen to the teachers carefully in class. We can’t run or shout in the hallways. What’s more, we have to wear school uniforms on weekdays. I think the rules are very important to us and we should follow them. What about you? What rules do you have to follow? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要按提示要求写，需涵盖在家、在学校的规则及对规则的评价，按要求补充内容；根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表明要介绍家庭和学校规则； 第二步，分别阐述在家（帮忙打扫房间、限制手机使用、先完成作业、睡前洗澡等）、在学校（7:50前到校、课堂认真听讲、走廊不跑闹、周一到周五穿校服等）的规则，补充内容使行文连贯； 第三步，表达对规则的评价（如重要，应遵守），以询问对方规则结尾。 [亮点词汇] ① help with cleaning 帮忙打扫 ② have to 必须；不得不 ③ listen to the teachers carefully 认真听老师讲课 ④ in the hallways 在走廊里 ⑤ wear school uniforms 穿校服 [高分句型] ① Before I go to bed, I have to take a shower. (含有时间状语从句的复合句) ② I think the rules are very important to us and we should follow them. (含宾语从句的复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中检测 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上； 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项； 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效； 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 语音考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。 1 A. whale B. whom C. while D. where 2. A. blow B. grow C. flower D. follow 3. A. rule B. duty C. unit D. huge 4. A. tank B. ninth C. person D. balloon 5. A. eagle B. treat C. leave D. heavy B. 根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。 6. /snæk/A. snow B. snake C. snack D. shark 7. /pəʊst/A. best B. past C. part D. post 8. /'fɪnɪʃ/A. fox B. fish C. forest D. finish 9. /'lɪtə(r)/A. litter B. letter C. list D. late 10. /'təʊtl/A. tall B. total C. treat D. tourist 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. Tom usually ________(刷) his teeth in the morning. 12. The little girl can speak three ________ (语言). 13. I don’t like tigers because they are too ________ (危险的). 14. We have to wear uniforms because they build school ________ (精神). 15. Please talk ________ (轻声地) in the library. 第三节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 16. You mustn’t eat in the classroom. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ in the classroom. 17. Mike usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. in the evening. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ does Mike usually go to bed in the evening? 18. What's the price of this book?(同义句) ________ ________ is this book? 19 The penguins are from Antarctica. (对划线部分提问) ________ are the penguins ________? 20. He often reads books after dinner. (改成一般疑问句) ________ he often ________ books after dinner? 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 21. 我们需要专注于找到解决这个问题的方法。 We need to ________ ________ a solution to the problem. 22. 因为人们大量的砍伐树木，大象处于危险之中。 The elephants are in danger because people ________ ________ too many trees. 23. 你如何使你生日有意义？ How do you ________ your birthday ________? 24. 今天我们数学老师在学校值班。 Today our math teacher is ________ ________ at school. 25. 不要缺席今天下午的会议。 Don’t be ________ ________ the meeting this afternoon. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Birthdays are important to everyone. I’m Sarah. Today is 3rd September and it’s a special day for my sister Mary. It is ___26___ birthday. It’s not on the weekend, ___27___ we all come together to celebrate it. Our parents take us to a sports shop in the morning. They buy a ___28___ bat for Mary. She is so ___29___ because she loves playing ping-pong. Then we buy a ___30___ with some candles. Do we have a ___31___ for Mary? Yes, we have it in the evening. Tina and Jean ___32___ us too. They and my sister Mary are all students of No. 2 Middle School. They are good friends and always go to school together. At the party, they show their ___33___ to Mary. Tina makes a blue cup for Mary. Jean gives a special thing to Mary. She draws a beautiful picture of Mary. We all ___34___ the party, and Mary says that she likes the party After that, we ___35___ the “Happy Birthday” song together. We really have a great time. 26. A. his B. my C. her D. its 27. A. but B. and C. or D. so 28. A. tennis B. basketball C. badminton D. ping-pong 29. A. well B. happy C. great D. good 30. A. balloon B. candy C. cake D. toy 31. A. party B. trip C. game D. book 32. A. come B. join C. fly D. run 33. A. lessons B. names C. gifts D. numbers 34. A. share B. enjoy C. choose D. feel 35. A. write B. dance C. read D. sing 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa makes good use ____36____ her time every day. She usually gets up at six in the morning. After she brushes her teeth, she always does exercise ____37____ it’s good for her health. She goes to school at half past seven. Lisa walks to school because it’s close to ____38____ (she) house. She gets to school at a quarter to eight and she has her ____39____ (one) lesson at eight. Lisa’ s school ____40____ (finish) at half past four in the afternoon. But she ____41____ (not go) home after that. She usually does her homework with her ____42____ (classmate) in the classroom. She thinks they can help each other at school. Then she has time ____43____ (help) her mum do some housework at home. She ____44____ (like) cleaning the room and making everything tidy. After dinner, she usually plays the piano for a while and then takes ____45____ shower. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good news for you! Some new animals come to our zoo. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. They want to meet you. Three lions from Africa also want to meet you, and four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Ticket Price: Grown-ups (成人) : $4 Children over 12: $2 Children under 12: Free Opening Time: 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. from Wednesday to Monday 10:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday Notice: Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food, or go near the animals! 46. If Mr Smith is in the zoo with his 14-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter, how much are the tickets in total? A. $2. B. $4. C. $6. D. $8. 47. What time can you go to the zoo? A. 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday. C. 9:30 a.m. on Friday. D. 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. 48. What can we do in the zoo? A. Leave things everywhere. B. Take photos of the animals. C. Touch the koala on the head. D. Give some bananas to the monkeys. B My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniforms every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 49. How long can Kate play computer games every week? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 35 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. D. For 45 minutes. 50. What does Tina think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Strange. C. Interesting. D. Important. 51. When can Tina arrive at school? A. At 7:50 am. B. At 8:10 am. C. At 8:20 am. D. At 8:30 am. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. Tina’s school life. B. Tina’s tidy room. C. Rules in Tina’s life. D. Rules at Tina’s home. C Do you know anything about birthday gifts? Birthday gifts are the special language of love. You should choose different birthday gifts for different people. Here are some ideas for choosing (选择) gifts. For a music lover, buy a CD of his or her favourite music. Then put the CD into a nice birthday gift box. It’s good to write down something nice about the music of the CD. For a book lover, you can buy a good book. Write down something on the first page of the book. When your friend reads the book, he or she will think you are so nice. For a film lover, you can buy him or her some film tickets. You can also take him or her to see a film. In a word, you need to know your good friends’ favorites before you give gifts. Then put your love in them. Your friends will be very happy to get your gifts. 53. Which kinds of people are mentioned (被提到) in the text? ①A music lover. ②A book lover. ③A story lover. ④A film lover. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 54. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指)? A. Names. B. Friends. C. Boxes. D. Gifts. 55. What is important before giving gifts? A. Knowing your friends’ favourites. B. Taking your friends to see a film. C. Writing down something on the gifts. D. Preparing a nice birthday gift box. 56. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to celebrate birthdays. B. How to make birthday cakes. C. How to choose birthday gifts. D. How to make your friends happy. D Do you feel you are very busy after you start middle school? Or do you adapt (适应) quickly to your new school life? Li Wei is in Grade Six. He makes a timetable for this term. The timetable helps him enjoy his school days. How can a timetable help students? First of all, it can help improve their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, they go to bed late and have difficulty getting up early. We all know they are parts of a healthy life. With a timetable, these students can do them well even when they’ re busy with their schoolwork. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets (设定) time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. Then they can make good use of their time and finish more things. Li Wei is a good example for this. Some students find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habits (习惯). How about making a timetable for yourself? 57. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving reasons. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 58. The timetable helps students ________ to have a healthy life. A. go to bed late B. keep busy with work C. have a good breakfast D. feel good every day 59. What does the underlined word “improve” mean in Chinese? A. 改善 B. 发展 C. 增加 D. 练习 60. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us the way to make a timetable. B. To ask more students to make a timetable. C. To give us information about middle school life. D. To tell us the good and bad points (特点) of timetables. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Birds are everywhere. They sing outside our windows and fly in the sky. But how many people really look at these birds? ___61___ Mr. Zhao, a science teacher starts the club. It’s not difficult to begin bird-watching. First, you need to find a good place. Xing Long Lake is a great place to watch birds. ___62___ Second, close your eyes and listen. Birds are easy to find by listening not only by looking. Third, learn to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks. ___63___ Last, you need to record (记录) what you see. Every month, Mr. Zhao takes the students to watch birds in different places. After that, they show photos of their activities on the school wall. ___64___ Watching birds is a fun way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to look at birds around you, you see trees, fruits, and flowers. ___65___ When you’re watching birds, you’ll also make new friends. A. It is good for your body and mind. B. Many different kinds of birds live there. C. In this way, other students can know more about birds. D. The photos and information in the books can help a lot. E. There are many great activities in Chengdu for the club members. F. You can easily find the answer in a bird-watching club in Chengdu. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） I’m Jack. Today is June 4th. It is my birthday. I feel very excited. In the morning, my grandparents give me a present. It’s a blue bike. They hope I can ride the bike to school. I like it very much. Because I like science, my parents give me a science book about the environment as my birthday present. But they say they want to send me another special present. Then we go to Haibin Park. My parents tell me the second birthday present is doing cleaning with the people in the park. I feel very tired, but I’m glad to help to keep our park clean and beautiful. After doing some cleaning, my parents and I go to the shop near the park. I buy some beautiful flowers for my mom because I love and thank her so much. She is very happy. We also bring some green plants home and plant them in the yard. Looking at the plants, my family are all very happy. What a meaningful birthday I have! 66. When is Jack’s birthday? ______________________________________________ 67. What’s his grandparents’ present? ______________________________________________ 68. What’s his parents’ second present? ______________________________________________ 69. Why does Jack buy some flowers for his mom? ______________________________________________ 70. Why does Jack think his birthday meaningful? (用自己的话表达) ______________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 71. 心中有规矩，行为定方圆。假设你叫李华，你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Susan想了解这些规则。请根据以下思维导图的提示，给她写一封邮件。 我身边的规则 在家 在学校 我对这些规则的评价 1.帮忙打扫房子 1.早上7:50前到校 2.…… 2.…… 3.…… 3.…… 要求： 1.必须包含以上提示内容，并适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 2.书写认真规范，词数60左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear Susan, Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? What rules do you have to follow? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$