Unit 3 第2课时 (Section A 3a-3c)（分层作业）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. 第二课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、单词拼写 1．Parents are always (worry) about their children too much. 2．The police (remain) silent until the murderer was caught. 3．They decided to (取消) the activity because of its hidden danger. 4．A number of students (be) playing on the playground. 5．The number of (worker) in this factory has increased a lot this year. 6．Two weeks later, the new students (变得) familiar with each other. 二、完成句子 7．我总是担心失去我的权力。 I’m always my power. 8．一般来说，一种正确的思想要许多年才能被人们广泛地承认。 , a correct idea will take many years before people accept it widely 9．你可以坚持把新单词写在笔记本上并且时不时复习一下。 You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them . 10．现在她一年至少读六本书。 She reads six books a year. 11．我到那儿时，比赛已经进行了至少半小时了。 By the time I got there, the match half an hour. 能力提升 三、单项选择 12．You should look out of the window to relax your eyes ________ while reading, or you will have poor eyesight. A．all the time B．from time to time C．at a time D．on time 13．The tour guide has made the route for the trip, so we don’t need to ________ that. A．be afraid of B．be worried about C．be sorry for D．be excited about 14．—Last night, a criminal broke into Lucy’s home. What a scary moment! —Yeah. But what surprises me most is though ________ nervous, she ________ fearless and called the police. A．badly; reflected B．nearly; reflected C．badly; remained D．nearly; remained 15．After the company was bought, he ________ the manager. A．seemed B．sounded C．remained D．got 16．Ladies and gentlemen, we have arrived in Chengdu. Please ________ seated until our plane fully stops. A．repeat B．report C．remain D．request 17．The voice on the phone sounded very familiar ________ me. A．with B．to C．at D．in 18．They are looking for someone who is familiar ______ computers. A．to B．with C．at D．for 19．—I don’t know ________. —No, there is no need. A．when should we go on vacation B．where he will take a taxi C．if I should say anything to them D．how the girl finished her lesson 20．—What are you going to do this weekend, Frank? —I go to see Kung Fu Panda 4, but it depends on whether I can finish my homework. A．must B．can C．should D．might 21．Mo Yan ________ his novels. A．is famous as B．is famous to C．is known for D．is known in 22．She is known ________ a popular dancer. A．as B．for C．to D．of 拓展训练 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She 23 much of her time at her grandmother’s home during the pandemic (疫情) . The house has a large yard that Amy explored when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online. One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was so 24 because I know that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they bring good luck.” Amy then researched what 25 clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’s because of the plant’s genes (基因). The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. 26 sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. 27 , a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves. Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow in groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it became her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had 28 more than 500 of them. Her parents felt 29 that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were experiencing during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also glad that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city child was taking a (n) 30 in nature.” For her part, Amy said she has a way of 31 the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me something to do because I didn’t have the 32 of being sad,” she said. “I got peace,” she added, “and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.” 23．A．disliked B．wasted C．spent D．forgot 24．A．excited B．sad C．bored D．afraid 25．A．leads B．causes C．manages D．prevents 26．A．Because B．Then C．But D．So 27．A．Quickly B．Carefully C．Finally D．Actually 28．A．prepared B．bought C．touched D．collected 29．A．happy B．surprised C．relaxed D．worried 30．A．trip B．interest C．role D．risk 31．A．dealing with B．talking with C．playing with D．helping with 32．A．shame B．chance C．expression D．meaning 五、阅读理解 Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest monuments (历史遗迹) in human history. Carved (雕) out of a single piece of stone of hundreds of tons, the Sphinx is the head of a man resting on the body of a lion. The nose, eyes and ears have been carved in accurate proportion (比例). That’s not easy for an object 72 meters long and 20 meters high. The Sphinx was built in about 2500 BC． But no one knows what tools were used or by whom. The Egyptians wrote very little about the building of the Sphinx. No one knows what the Sphinx looked like when it was first finished because both natural erosion (侵蚀) and people’s damage have changed its shape. Many earlier pictures of the Sphinx show it with wings, the body of a lion, and the face of a man. Today only the man and the lion can be seen. To this day, people can’t agree with each other on the true role of the Sphinx. 33．The writer wrote this text to tell us ________. A．some information about the Great Sphinx B．something about the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt C．what the Great Sphinx looks like today D．to visit the Great Sphinx 34．Many parts of the Sphinx are mentioned in the passage except ________. A．the nose B．the mouth C．the eyes D．the ears 35．Which of the following about the Sphinx is known to people? A．The date of building it. B．The size of it. C．The way of building it. D．The people who built it. 36．Which of the following used to be a part of the Sphinx? A．Wings. B．The head of an ox. C．The body of a man. D．The face of a lion. 37．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Sphinx was made of a lot of big stones. B．Both Nature and people damaged the Sphinx. C．The Sphinx today looks the same as what it used to be. D．People protected the Sphinx very well. 试卷第4页，共5页 试卷第5页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. 第二课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、单词拼写 1．Parents are always (worry) about their children too much. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：父母总是过分担心他们的孩子。根据“are always … about”结合英语提示词可知，be worried about“对某人感到担心”。故填worried。 2．The police (remain) silent until the murderer was caught. 【答案】remained 【详解】句意：警察一直保持沉默，直到凶手被抓住。根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填remained。 3．They decided to (取消) the activity because of its hidden danger. 【答案】cancel 【详解】句意：由于存在隐患，他们决定取消这项活动。cancel“取消”，动词；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故用其原形。故填cancel。 4．A number of students (be) playing on the playground. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：许多学生正在操场上玩。a number of表示“许多”，当其后接可数名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数，be动词的复数为are。故填are。 5．The number of (worker) in this factory has increased a lot this year. 【答案】workers 【详解】句意：今年这家工厂的工人人数增加了很多。根据“The number of”可知，此处指工人的数量，应填worker的复数形式，故填workers。 6．Two weeks later, the new students (变得) familiar with each other. 【答案】became　 【详解】句意“两周后，这些学生和其他学生熟悉了”。become变得，且主语为the students，故填become。 二、完成句子 7．我总是担心失去我的权力。 I’m always my power. 【答案】 worried about losing 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“担心失去”；be worried about“担心”，固定词组；lose“失去”，动词，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填worried；about；losing。 8．一般来说，一种正确的思想要许多年才能被人们广泛地承认。 , a correct idea will take many years before people accept it widely 【答案】 Generally speaking 9．你可以坚持把新单词写在笔记本上并且时不时复习一下。 You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them . 【答案】 from time to time 【详解】此处缺少“时不时”，英语表达为from time to time，是固定短语。故填from；time；to；time。 10．现在她一年至少读六本书。 She reads six books a year. 【答案】 at least 【详解】对照英汉提示可知，句中缺少“至少”，at least意为“至少”，固定短语。故填at least。 11．我到那儿时，比赛已经进行了至少半小时了。 By the time I got there, the match half an hour. 【答案】 had been on for at least 【详解】根据“By the time I got there”可知，到达时，比赛已经开始，动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时（had done）；fo+时间段，表示“持续……时间”；与时间段连用，所以用延续性动词be on表示“进行”；“至少”at least。故填had；been；on；for；at；least。 能力提升 三、单项选择 12．You should look out of the window to relax your eyes ________ while reading, or you will have poor eyesight. A．all the time B．from time to time C．at a time D．on time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：阅读时，你应该不时地看看窗外，让眼睛放松一下，否则你的视力会不好的。 考查介词短语。all the time一直；from time to time不时地；at a time一次；on time按时。根据“You should look out of the window to relax your eyes”可知是不时地放松眼睛。故选B。 13．The tour guide has made the route for the trip, so we don’t need to ________ that. A．be afraid of B．be worried about C．be sorry for D．be excited about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：导游已经为这次旅行定好了路线，所以我们不必担心。 考查形容词短语。be afraid of害怕；be worried about担心；be sorry for为……感到抱歉；be excited about对……感到兴奋。根据“The tour guide has made the route for the trip”可知，此处表示不用担心。故选B。 14．—Last night, a criminal broke into Lucy’s home. What a scary moment! —Yeah. But what surprises me most is though ________ nervous, she ________ fearless and called the police. A．badly; reflected B．nearly; reflected C．badly; remained D．nearly; remained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚，一个罪犯闯入了露西的家。多么可怕的时刻啊！——是的。但最令我惊讶的是，尽管很紧张，她保持无畏，并报了警。 考查副词辨析和动词辨析。badly很；nearly几乎；reflected反射；remained保持不变。根据“though...nervous, she...fearless and called the police.”可知，尽管很紧张，她保持无畏，并报了警。由此可推断第一空用副词badly修饰nervous表示程度；第二空用动词remained表示保持无畏。故选C。 15．After the company was bought, he ________ the manager. A．seemed B．sounded C．remained D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公司被收购后，他仍然是经理。 考查动词辨析。seemed似乎；sounded听起来；remained仍然；got得到。根据“After the company was bought”可知，公司被收购后，他依然是经理，故选C。 16．Ladies and gentlemen, we have arrived in Chengdu. Please ________ seated until our plane fully stops. A．repeat B．report C．remain D．request 【答案】C 【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，我们已经到达成都。飞机完全停稳前，请不要离开座位。 考查动词辨析。repeat重复；report报道；remain保持，留在；request要求。根据“until our plane fully stops.”可知，是指留在座位不动，直到飞机停稳。故选C。 17．The voice on the phone sounded very familiar ________ me. A．with B．to C．at D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电话里的声音对我来说听起来很熟悉。 考查介词辨析。with和；to对、朝；at在；in在……里面。familiar with熟悉……，介词后接物；familiar to对……来说是熟悉的，介词后接人。根据“me”可知，此处表示声音对“我”来说熟悉的，故选B。 18．They are looking for someone who is familiar ______ computers. A．to B．with C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析： 句意：他们正在寻找熟悉电脑的人。be familiar to为……所熟悉，be familiar with熟悉；根据语境可知是熟悉电脑的人，故选B 考点：考查固定短语 19．—I don’t know ________. —No, there is no need. A．when should we go on vacation B．where he will take a taxi C．if I should say anything to them D．how the girl finished her lesson 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道是否要对他们说点什么。——不，没有必要。 考查宾语从句。when should we go on vacation我们应该什么时候去度假（疑问句语序）；where he will take a taxi他会在哪里打车；if I should say anything to them我是否要对他们说点什么；how the girl finished her lesson那个女孩是怎样完成她的课程的。根据“I don’t know...”，可知此空应是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除选项A；结合答句“No, there is no need.”，此时宾语从句应是表达不知道是否要做某事，因此该从句应用if“是否”来引导。故选C。 20．—What are you going to do this weekend, Frank? —I go to see Kung Fu Panda 4, but it depends on whether I can finish my homework. A．must B．can C．should D．might 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，这个周末你打算做什么？——我可能去看功夫熊猫4，但这取决于我是否能完成我的作业。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能；should应该；might可能。根据“go to see Kung Fu Panda 4, but it depends on whether I can finish my homework”可知，空处表示不确定推测，所以用might，故选D。 21．Mo Yan ________ his novels. A．is famous as B．is famous to C．is known for D．is known in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莫言因他的小说而闻名。 考查形容词短语辨析。is famous as作为……而闻名；is famous to对于……来说很出名；is known for因……而闻名；is known in在……很出名。分析题干可知，此处表示莫言因他的小说而闻名。故选C。 22．She is known ________ a popular dancer. A．as B．for C．to D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她是有名的舞蹈家。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；to朝；of……的。根据“a popular dancer”可知，空后是职业，此处应用短语be known as“作为……而出名”，故选A。 拓展训练 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She 23 much of her time at her grandmother’s home during the pandemic (疫情) . The house has a large yard that Amy explored when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online. One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was so 24 because I know that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they bring good luck.” Amy then researched what 25 clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’s because of the plant’s genes (基因). The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. 26 sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. 27 , a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves. Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow in groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it became her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had 28 more than 500 of them. Her parents felt 29 that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were experiencing during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also glad that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city child was taking a (n) 30 in nature.” For her part, Amy said she has a way of 31 the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me something to do because I didn’t have the 32 of being sad,” she said. “I got peace,” she added, “and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.” 23．A．disliked B．wasted C．spent D．forgot 24．A．excited B．sad C．bored D．afraid 25．A．leads B．causes C．manages D．prevents 26．A．Because B．Then C．But D．So 27．A．Quickly B．Carefully C．Finally D．Actually 28．A．prepared B．bought C．touched D．collected 29．A．happy B．surprised C．relaxed D．worried 30．A．trip B．interest C．role D．risk 31．A．dealing with B．talking with C．playing with D．helping with 32．A．shame B．chance C．expression D．meaning 【答案】 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy在疫情期间在她奶奶家的院子里偶然发现了一株四叶草，由此激发了她对大自然探索的兴趣。 23．句意：在疫情期间，她很多时间都在奶奶家度过。 disliked不喜欢；wasted浪费；spent花费，度过；forgot忘记。根据“…much of her time at her grandmother’s home”可知，在奶奶家度过了很多时间。故选C。 24．句意：“我只是在走路，我很兴奋，因为我知道他们不是很常见。” excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。由“some people say they bring good luck.”可知看到四叶草的心情一定是很兴奋和激动的，故选A。 25．句意：艾米随后研究了三叶草长出第四片叶子的原因。 leads带领；causes引起，导致；manages设法做到，管理；prevent阻止，预防。由“It’s because of the plant’s genes (基因).”可知该空是想问导致这种现象的原因，故选B。 26．句意：植物的基因告诉植物长出三片叶子。但有时基因会告诉植物长出四片叶子。 because因为；then然后；but但是；so因此。由“The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves.”和“sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves.”可知两者存在转折关系，应用并列连词but来连接。故选C。 27．句意：事实上，2017年的一项研究发现，五千株三叶草中只有一株有四片叶子。 quickly快速地；carefully小心地；finally最终；actually事实上。由“a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.”可知五千株四叶草里才有一株长着四片叶子，这是研究事实。故选D。 28．句意：到第二年夏天，她已经收集了500多个。 prepared准备；bought购买；touched触摸；collected收集。由“more than 500 of them.”可知她收集到了500多株四叶草。故选D。 29．句意：她的父母很高兴，因为艾米找到了一种方法来减轻许多儿童在疫情期间所经历的压力。 happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；worried担忧的。由“Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were experiencing during the pandemic. ”和“Her grandmother was also glad”可知她找到方法来减轻儿童的压力，她的父母的心情应是高兴的，故选A。 30．句意：“城市孩子对大自然有兴趣是件好事。” trip旅行；interest兴趣；role角色；risk冒险。由上文可知Amy开始在户外进行探索，说明对大自然产生兴趣。take an interest in sth.表示“对……产生兴趣”。故选B。 31．句意：对于艾米来说，她说她有方法应对疫情期间的孤独感。 dealing with应对，处理；talking with和……谈话；playing with和……玩；helping with帮助。根据上文“Amy found a way to lower stress”可知Amy有方法可以减轻压力，说明她也可以应对疫情期间的孤独感。故选A。 32．句意：这给了我一些要做的事情，因为我没有伤心的机会。 shame羞愧；chance机会；expression表达；meaning意义。由上文“It gave me something to do”可知她有要做的事情，所以没有伤心的机会。the chance of doing sth.表示“做某事的机会”。故选B。 五、阅读理解 Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest monuments (历史遗迹) in human history. Carved (雕) out of a single piece of stone of hundreds of tons, the Sphinx is the head of a man resting on the body of a lion. The nose, eyes and ears have been carved in accurate proportion (比例). That’s not easy for an object 72 meters long and 20 meters high. The Sphinx was built in about 2500 BC． But no one knows what tools were used or by whom. The Egyptians wrote very little about the building of the Sphinx. No one knows what the Sphinx looked like when it was first finished because both natural erosion (侵蚀) and people’s damage have changed its shape. Many earlier pictures of the Sphinx show it with wings, the body of a lion, and the face of a man. Today only the man and the lion can be seen. To this day, people can’t agree with each other on the true role of the Sphinx. 33．The writer wrote this text to tell us ________. A．some information about the Great Sphinx B．something about the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt C．what the Great Sphinx looks like today D．to visit the Great Sphinx 34．Many parts of the Sphinx are mentioned in the passage except ________. A．the nose B．the mouth C．the eyes D．the ears 35．Which of the following about the Sphinx is known to people? A．The date of building it. B．The size of it. C．The way of building it. D．The people who built it. 36．Which of the following used to be a part of the Sphinx? A．Wings. B．The head of an ox. C．The body of a man. D．The face of a lion. 37．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Sphinx was made of a lot of big stones. B．Both Nature and people damaged the Sphinx. C．The Sphinx today looks the same as what it used to be. D．People protected the Sphinx very well. 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了神秘的狮身人面像。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了狮身人面像的一些信息。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The nose, eyes and ears have been carved in accurate proportion (比例).”可知，文中提到了鼻子、眼睛和耳朵。但没有提到嘴巴。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That’s not easy for an object 72 meters long and 20 meters high.”可知，大家知道狮身人面像的尺寸。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many earlier pictures of the Sphinx show it with wings, the body of a lion, and the face of a man.”可知，许多早期的狮身人面像照片显示它有翅膀、狮子的身体和男人的脸。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...both natural erosion (侵蚀) and people’s damage have changed its shape”可知，自然侵蚀和人为破坏都改变了它的形状。故选B。 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第1页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$