精品解析：福建省福州市福清市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期八年级校内期中质量检测 英语学科试卷 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Having delicious food always makes me happy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I got a fine because of making a wrong turn yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The boy looks very tired because he watched TV too late. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My father bought a fridge yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The best way to go to Mount Huang is by highspeed train. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍) 6. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s raining heavily outside. B: Yes, I have to stay at home until it is sunny. 7. When will Alice leave Tian’anmen Square? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At10:00a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Will you go to Tian’anmen square tomorrow, Alice? B: Yes, I will arrive at nine o’clock in the morning and leave there in two hours. 8. How does the man like the tea museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I think the tea museum is a wonderful place. Did you go there before? B: No, I didn’t. But I know it’s about tea culture. It is very interesting. 9. Where may the two speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a library C. In a hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, how much is a standard room? B: A standard room with two single beds is 120 yuan. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Lucy choose to learn at the art center? A. Piano lessons. B. Violin lessons. C. Painting lessons. 11. How long did Lucy stay at her grandparents’ farm? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do during your vacation, Lucy? B: I had lessons at the art center during the first week. There are many kinds of lessons in the center, such as piano lessons and violin lessons. I chose to have piano lessons. A: Where else did you go? B: I went to my grandparents’ farm during the following two weeks. A: That must be very interesting. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What day is coming soon? A. Mother’s Day. B. Children’s Day C. Father’s Day 13. Who will help Frank wash the car? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friend. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Frank, why are you carrying the water? B: I’m going to wash my father’s car. A: Really? B: Yes, Father’s Day is coming soon. I want to do something for him. A: You are a good boy. B: Thanks. And my sister will help me. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why was Jim late for school? A. Because he got up late. B. Because there was lots of traffic on the road. C. Because there was something wrong with his bike. 15. What did Ms. Liz want him to do? A. To get up early. B. To finish his homework. C. To go to her office after class. 【答案】14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sorry, Ms. Liz. I’m late. B: What happened to you, Jim? You look so tired. There is something wrong with my bike. It took me so much time to get to school. I hope not to miss so much. A: Oh, don’t worry, my boy. You can go to my office after class and I will help you. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tom’s School Trip Plan Time The teachers are planning to take students to Shanghai on ____16____ 26th. Feeling He is very ____17____. Places ●____18____ some universities (大学) in Shanghai. ●Go to the Shanghai Museum see the cool old things and learn about the city’s ____19____ ●Take a walk along the Huangpu River. Activities ●He will take lots of photos. ●He will buy some ____20____ gifts for his grandma and the family. 【答案】16. June 17. excited 18. Visit 19. history 20. special 【解析】 【原文】Dear grandma, I’m very glad to tell you that I’m going for my school trip. The teachers are planning to take us to Shanghai on June 26th. As you know, I really enjoy visiting new cities, so I’m very excited. Here are our travel plans. First, we’ll visit some famous universities. There, we’ll experience the life of college students. How amazing! Then, we’re going to the Shanghai Museum. I can’t wait to see all the cool old things and learn about the city’s history. And, of course, we’ll take a walk along the Huangpu River. I believe the views of all those tall buildings and the river will be fantastic. We’ll be in Shanghai for three weeks. During the trip, my camera is a must have so I can take lots of pictures to show you everything. I’m also planning to do some shopping. I want to buy some special gifts for you and the family. I promise to send you plenty of photos and tell you all about my traveling. Best wishes. Yours, Tom II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. What ________ wonderful news! We will have ________ 8-day trip to Hainan. A. a; an B. /; a C. /; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么好的消息啊！我们将有一次为期八天的海南之旅。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不用冠词。“news”是不可数名词，因此第一空不用冠词；第二空泛指一次旅行，且“8-day”是元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”。故选C。 22. Which of the underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. thought B. bought C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下划线部分哪个的发音与其他选项不同？ 考查语音知识。thought的发音为/θɔːt/；bought的发音为/bɔːt/；through的发音为/θruː/。选项A和B中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，而选项C中划线部分发音为/uː/。故选C。 23. She can’t help ________ the house because she is busy making a cake. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleans 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没法帮忙打扫房子，因为她正忙着做蛋糕。 考查非谓语动词。根据“because she is busy making a cake”可知，由于忙着做蛋糕，她无法帮忙打扫房子。help to do sth“帮助做某事”，空处填动词不定式的to clean。故选B。 24. It’s very important for teenagers to ________ what to do when they meet problems. A decide B. take C. give 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年在遇到问题时决定该做什么是非常重要的。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；take拿取；give给予。根据“when they meet problems”可知，遇到问题要决定接下来要做的事情，这是非常重要的。故选A。 25. —The machine doesn’t work. Can you ________ the reason? —I’m not good at fixing machines. You’d better ask others for help. A. look out B. find out C. work out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这台机器坏了。你能找出原因吗？——我不擅长修理机器。你最好向别人寻求帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。look out小心；find out找出；work out解决。根据“the reason”可知，此处应指找出原因。故选B。 26. He has a lot of social (社会的) experience ________ he is young. A. though B. if C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他很年轻，但是他有很多社会经验。 考查连词辨析。though尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。分析句子关系可知“he is young”和“He has a lot of social (社会的) experience”是让步关系，应用“though”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 27. Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A. usually B. finally C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，几乎所有学校都更加关注孩子们的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；finally最终；especially尤其/特别。根据“their mental health”可知，此处是对“health”的进一步强调，表示“尤其是心理健康”。故选C。 28. —Lucy, I wonder ________ you paid for the new computer. —By Alipay (支付宝). A. what B. why C. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，我想知道你是怎么买这台新电脑的。——通过支付宝。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据“By Alipay.”可知，此处指“如何支付”，应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 29. —Did you see the ________ on the WeChat group? —Yes. We all have to go to the important meeting at nine tomorrow morning. A. answer B. notice C. service 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看到微信群里的通知了吗？——是的。我们明天上午9点都要去参加那个重要的会议。 考查名词辨析。answer回答；notice通知；service服务。根据“We all have to go to the important meeting at nine tomorrow morning.”可知，此处是在询问是否看到了“明早要参加会议”的通知。故选B。 30. Jenny, eat less rich food, ________ you’ll be healthier. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny，少吃油腻的食物，你会更健康。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；and和，而且，表示并列或顺承；or或者，表示选择。“you’ll be healthier”和“eat less rich food”是顺承关系，应用“and”。故选B。 31. Tom, don’t forget to take an umbrella ________ raining for your coming trip. A. in case of B. because of C. instead of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，别忘了为你即将到来的旅行带把伞，以防下雨。 考查介词短语。in case of以防；because of因为；instead of而不是。根据“…for your coming trip”可知旅行还没有到来，此处应表达以防下雨，应用“in case of”。故选A。 32. The old lady feels ______ though she lives with her two sons. A. happy B. lonely C. alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这个老太太和她两个儿子住在一起，但她总是感到孤单。 考查形容词的用法。happy快乐的； lonely孤独的，有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”；alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，可作形容词；alone也可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”。本题在系动词feel后做表语，又根据“though”可知，表示转折关系，因此是即使和儿子们住在一起，也感到孤单，故选B。 33. —________ is it from here to Zhongshan Park? —It’s about half an hour by car. A How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到中山公园有多远？——开车大约一个半小时的距离。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离。根据“…is it from here to Zhongshan Park?”及回答“It’s about half an hour by car.”可知此处提问的是距离，应用“How far”。故选C。 34. —I may leave my wallet ________. I can’t find it. —Don’t worry! I can help you. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可能把钱包落在什么地方了。我找不到它。——不要担心。我可以帮你。 考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；somewhere在某处；nowhere无处。根据“I can’t find it.”可知，是把手表落在了某处，用somewhere。故选B。 35. —How about exploring the Great Wall this weekend? —________. A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right C. That would be interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末去游览长城怎么样？——那会很有趣。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系；That would be interesting那会很有趣。根据“How about exploring the Great Wall this weekend?”并结合选项可知，此处回答对方的建议，应是认为这个建议是非常有趣的。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One Monday morning, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day ____36____ she spoke to the class about the importance of taking care of school property (财产). On any other day, she would be ____37____ and send him straight to the office. However, this time, she just walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe quickly ____38____ the book, trying not to let her see his drawing. Mrs. Green said, “Let me repeat (重复) ____39____ I said yesterday: Students will use these books for the next three years. I hope you all to ____40____ them well.” “Sorry.” Joe said. “I forgot.” When Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, he was using his small old eraser to ____41____ the drawing. Mrs. Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad, “Here, this might make the job ____42____. And you can use this pad whenever you feel the need to draw.” she said. Joe looked amazed and said, “____43____.” Mrs. Green smiled and continued her lesson. From then on, Joe has never drawn in his ____44____ again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and from time to time shows Mrs. Green his drawings. Mrs. Green is very glad that she didn’t send him to the office that day. That might stop him from drawing in his books, ____45____ they would not have the good relationship they do now. And who knows? Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged a future Picasso (毕加索). 36. A. before B. after C. when 37. A. angry B. happy C. excited 38. A. showed B. opened C. closed 39. A. how B. what C. which 40. A. take care of B. be proud of C. work out 41. A. brush B. wash C. clear 42. A. easier B. worse C. harder 43. A. Never mind B. Thanks C. You’re welcome 44. A. eraser B. book C. pad 45. A. because B. so C. but 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格林老师发现Joe在数学书上画画后，没有像往常一样生气，而是通过温和的引导让他认识到错误，最终建立起良好师生关系的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：这件事就发生在她向全班讲述爱护学校财产的重要性之后的一天。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据后文“Mrs. Green said, ‘Let me repeat (重复)…I said yesterday…’”可知这件事发生在老师讲述爱护学校财产的重要性之后，应用“after”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在其他任何一天，她都会生气并直接把他送到办公室。 angry生气的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“she would be…and send him straight to the office”可知此处指生气的，应用“angry”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：Joe迅速地合上书，试图不让她看到他的画。 showed展示；opened打开；closed合上。根据“Joe…trying not to let her see his drawing.”可知此处指合上书不让老师看到画，应用“closed”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：格林老师说：“我再重复一下我昨天说的话：同学们要在接下来的三年使用这些书。我希望你们都能好好爱护它们。” how怎么样；what什么；which哪个。“repeat”后跟了宾语从句，宾语从句“…I said yesterday”中缺少宾语，应用“what”引导。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望你们都能好好爱护它们。 take care of爱护；be proud of以……为傲；work out算出。根据上文“she spoke to the class about the importance of taking care of school property”提示可知此处指好好爱护书本，应用“take care of”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当格林老师再次返回到Joe的桌子时，他正在用他又小又旧的橡皮擦掉画。 brush刷；wash洗；clear清理。根据“he was using his small old eraser to…the drawing”可知此处指用橡皮清理掉书上的画，应用“clear”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：给，这也许能让这项工作更容易。 easier更容易；worse更糟；harder更困难。根据“Mrs. Green handed him her own eraser…”可知格林老师给了Joe自己的橡皮，是为了让他更容易擦掉书上的画，应用“easier”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：Joe看起来很惊讶，然后说了“谢谢”。 Never mind没关系；Thanks谢谢；You’re welcome不客气。根据上文“Mrs. Green handed him her own eraser…”可知格林女士给了Joe自己的橡皮，因此此处应表示感谢。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：从那以后，Joe再也没在书上画画。 eraser橡皮；book书；pad便签本。根据上文“One Monday morning, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book.”可知此处指Joe没在书上画画。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：那也许会阻止他在书上乱画，但是他们一定不会有像现在一样好的关系。 because因为；so所以；but但是。“they would not have the good relationship they do now”和“That might stop him from drawing in his books”是转折关系，应用“but”连接。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案：阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 。 A Name: Qi Yufan Age: 10 Country: China Special skill: Breakdancing Hi, my name is Qi Yufan and I’m from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. I hold breakdancing world records for the most consecutive breakdance air flares (female) (连续做最多街舞大回环的女性). And I was 7 back then! Name: Roxanne Downs Age: 15 Country: Australia Special skill: Magazine editor (编辑) Hi, I’m Roxanne and I hold the record for the youngest magazine editor. I hang out with others of my age all day and I know what they like, what’s good for them and what information they want to know. Name: Reyansh Surani Age: 11 Country: India Special skill: Yoga Hey, my name is Reyansh. When I was 9 years old, I became the world’s youngest male certified yoga instructor (经过认证的男子瑜伽指导师). My grandmother encouraged me to try out yoga when I was just a baby. Now I’m guiding my students—people of all ages—on their yoga journeys! Name: Rafal Biros Age: 16 Country: Poland Special skill: Comet discoverer (星发现者) Hi, I’m Rafal Biros—the youngest person to discover a comet. I was 12 years old when I first found a new comet, and it was named SOHO—4094. Since then I have found ten more! I got to know the whole project thanks to my uncle Szymon. He taught me how to hunt comets. 46. When did Qi Yufan get breakdancing world records? A. 7 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 10 years old. D. 12 years old. 47. Who is famous for being the youngest magazine editor? A. Qi Yufan. B. Roxanne Downs. C. Reyansh Surani. D. Rafal Biros. 48. In which field does Reyansh Surani hold a record? A. B. C. D. 49. How many comets has Rafal Biros discovered in total? A. 1 B. 10 C. 11 D. 16 50. In which part of a teen magazine can we read the text? A. News Picks B. Teen Stars C. World Today D. Young China 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位在不同领域取得世界纪录的青少年：中国街舞选手齐钰凡、澳大利亚杂志编辑Roxanne Downs、印度瑜伽导师Reyansh Surani和波兰彗星发现者Rafal Biros，展现了年轻人在各自领域的卓越成就。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据齐钰凡的介绍“I hold breakdancing world records for the most consecutive breakdance air flare…And I was 7 back then!”可知她7岁时获得街舞世界纪录。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Roxanne Downs的介绍“Hi, I’m Roxanne and I hold the record for the youngest magazine editor.”可知她是年龄最小的杂志编辑。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reyansh Surani的介绍“Hey, my name is Reyansh…I became the world’s youngest male certified yoga instructor (经过认证的男子瑜伽指导师).”可知他在瑜伽领域保持纪录，图片B和瑜伽有关。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rafal Biros的介绍“I was 12 years old when I first found a new comet…Since then I have found ten more!”可知他共发现11颗彗星。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四位在不同领域取得世界纪录的青少年，由此可推断我们可能在杂志的“青少年明星”板块读到文章。故选B。 B Have you ever wondered why some friendships feel as close as family? It turns out that genetics (遗传学) might help in choosing your closest friends. According to a US study with 1,932 people. friends have a kinship coefficient (亲缘系数) that is 0.0014 higher than in strangers! The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related (相关的) two people are—the higher the number. the closer the relation. Don’t look down on this number. The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25. For first cousins. it’s about 0.0625. while for fourth cousins. it’s around only 0.001. The question is, why are people with a high level of kinship coefficient more possibly to become friends? The research team found that many of the top 1% of similar genes (相似基因) are related to the sense of smell. This means that close friends may have a similar sense of smell. A study in Science Advances also showed that people who become close friends usually have similar body smells. Researchers collected sweat samples (汗液样本) from 20 pairs of friends. They all became close in a short time. Using an e-nose and human volunteers to study the smells. they found that friends’ body odors (体味) were more alike than those of strangers. So, next time you hug your friends. you might notice that they smell a bit like you! 51. What is the kinship coefficient between parents and children? A. 0.25 B. 0.0625 C. 0.0014 D. 0.001 52. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Strangers have no genetic similarities at all. B. People only become friends if they are genetically related. C. Some friends may be more genetically similar than fourth cousins. D. Friends are always more genetically similar than family members. 53. Why may people with similar genes become friends according to the study? A. Because they have similar hobbies. B. Because they went to the same school C. Because they live in the same community. D. Because they have a similar sense of smell. 54. How did researchers study the body smells of friends in the study? A. By studying their genes. B. By watching how often they hugged. C. By asking friends to describe each other’s smells. D. By using an e-nose and human volunteers to study sweat samples. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. How can we look for friends. B. How to choose friends by smell C. What decide who our friends are. D. Why kinship coefficient is important. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，整体围绕遗传学对人们选择朋友的影响展开，解释了为什么有些友谊会像家人般亲密 。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25.”可知，父母和孩子之间的亲缘系数是0.25， 故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“friends have a kinship coefficient (亲缘系数) that is 0.0014 higher than in strangers...while for fourth cousins. it’s around only 0.001.”可知，朋友之间的亲缘系数比陌生人高，且比第四代表亲的亲缘系数0.001高，所以一些朋友在基因上可能比第四代表亲更相似， 故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The research team found that many of the top 1%of similar genes (相似基因) are related to the sense of smell. This means that close friends may have a similar sense of smell.”可知，有相似基因的人可能成为朋友是因为他们有相似的嗅觉， 故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Researchers collected sweat samples (汗液样本) from 20 pairs of friends...Using an e-nose and human volunteers to study the smells.”可知，研究人员通过使用电子鼻和人类志愿者研究汗液样本来研究朋友的体味， 故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了遗传学在选择亲密朋友方面可能起到的作用，介绍了朋友之间的亲缘系数以及相似基因与成为朋友之间的关系等，所以文章主要探讨的是什么决定了我们的朋友是谁， 故选C。 C In the US, there are many thrift stores. Thrift stores sell old, used things and people can buy them cheaply. They are also called second-hand stores. Many thrift stores sell clothing, but you can also find things like furniture, books, toys and so on in them. Thrift stores are usually run by charity (慈善) groups, and these groups use the money they make to help those people in need. Most of the things in thrift stores are donated (捐献) by people, and the workers there are volunteers. Thrift shopping has many advantages. First, it can help save money because the things in those stores are usually very cheap. Second, there are all kinds of things in thrift stores and you never know what treasures (宝物) you’ll come across! That makes the shopping really interesting. Also, ▲ . As you know, the money will be used for charity work. What’s more, thrift shopping means reusing the things. That is good for our environment. too. Now maybe you are thinking of trying out thrift shopping. Let me tell you how to do it well. Make a list of the things you’re looking for before you go shopping, so you won’t buy things you don’t need. Check the things carefully before buying. Don’t be afraid to ask for discounts (折扣). Always remember to wash the things before using them. Thrift shopping is not only a fun way of shopping, but also does good to others and the environment. It is getting more and more popular around the world. 56. Where do thrift stores get the things for sale? A. From volunteers. B. From people’s donations. C. From other stores. D. From some charity groups. 57. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. it’s really cool to buy some special things B. we are helping others just by shopping there C. shopping in thrift stores is both fast and safe D. there aren’t salespeople around a thrift store 58. How many advantages does thrift shopping have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 59. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The best time to visit thrift stores. B. Why people enjoy thrift shopping. C. Some dos and don’ts for thrift shopping. D. How to ask for discounts when shopping. 60. Why does the writer write this text? A To share her shopping habits. B. To ask us to to thrift shopping. C. To teach us how to save money. D. To share a new way of shopping. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二手商店及益处，并针对二手购物给我们提出了一些建议。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the things in thrift stores are given away by people, and the workers there are volunteers.”可知，旧货店里的大多数东西都是人们捐赠的。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That makes the shopping really interesting.”以及“As you know, the money will be used for charity work.”可知，此处是说二手购物的益处，可以帮助他人。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thrift shopping has many advantages. First, it can help save money because the things in those stores are usually very cheap. Second, there are all kinds of things in thrift stores and you never know what treasures (宝物) you’ll come across! That makes the shopping really interesting. Also,       ▲      . As you know, the money will be used for charity work. What’s more, thrift shopping means reusing the things. That is good for our environment. too.”可知，文章共给出了二手购物的四个优点。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let me tell you how to do it well. Make a list of the things you’re looking for before you go shopping, so you won’t buy things you don’t need. Check the things carefully before buying. Don’t be afraid to ask for discounts. Always remember to wash the things before using them.”可知，本段是针对二手购物给出的建议，包括了“可做”和“不可做”两方面的建议。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新型的购物方式，即二手购物。故选D。 D Sanya in Hainan Province is known for its warm weather and beautiful beaches. Many people go there on vacation to relax in the sun. But the city has much more to offer than just its colorful beaches. Sanya has some wonderful rainforests. They have great views and are home to many rare plants and animals. In Yanoda Rainforest, for example, you can learn about the culture of the Li and Miao peoples. You can visit old villages and watch people make handicrafts (工艺品) in the old way. Exploring the islands in Sanya is lots of fun. West Island, for example, has an interesting history. More than a hundred years ago, the fishermen there used old coral (珊瑚) to build houses. Some of these houses are still there today. You can also go snorkeling (浮潜) around the islands. The beautiful sea life underwater is sure to amaze you. Many restaurants in Sanya offer fresh seafood, such as labster (龙虾) and crab. The food of the local ethnic groups is also delicious. Famous dishes include bamboo tube rice, sour fish soup, and more. 61. Why do many people go to Sanya on vacation? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What can visitors learn about in the Yanoda Rainforest? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How did the fishermen on West Island build their houses? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What do the restaurants in Sanya offer? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you want to experience the trip to Sanya? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Because they go there to relax in the sun. 62. They can learn about the culture of the Li and Miao peoples. 63. They used old coral to build houses. 64. They offer fresh seafood. 65. Yes. I do. Because I want to eat the fresh seafood. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海南三亚的旅游资源，包括温暖气候、美丽海滩、热带雨林、岛屿探索和当地美食。 【61题详解】 根据“Many people go there on vacation to relax in the sun.”可知，很多人去三亚度假是为了在阳光下放松。故填Because they go there to relax in the sun. 【62题详解】 根据“In Yanoda Rainforest, for example, you can learn about the culture of the Li and Miao peoples.”可知，游客在呀诺达雨林可以了解到黎族和苗族的文化。故填They can learn about the culture of the Li and Miao peoples. 【63题详解】 根据“West Island, for example, has an interesting history…the fishermen there used old coral (珊瑚) to build houses.”可知，在西岛的渔民用老的珊瑚来建房子。故填They used old coral to build houses. 【64题详解】 根据“Many restaurants in Sanya offer fresh seafood, such as labster (龙虾) and crab.”可知，三亚的餐馆提供新鲜的海鲜。故填They offer fresh seafood. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填Yes. I do. Because I want to eat the fresh seafood. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 I worked as a volunteer at a Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. ____66____ Sounds interesting, right? But some people can’t understand why I did it. ____67____ The main reason was to help create (创造) a better future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. ____68____ They felt frightened and lonely facing all the difficulties because their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of this planet. ____69____ I met people from all over the world. each with their own ideas, experiences and dreams. We got to share so much with each other. I really felt close to these people. ____70____ I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that, together, we can help more people and create a better future for everyone! A. And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before. B. Let me tell you why I did volunteering. C. We shared amazing memories and grew together. D. My role was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital. E. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. E 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在南非开普敦一家儿童医院做志愿者经历，包括工作内容、做志愿者的原因、所见所感以及与他人的相处等。 【66题详解】 根据“I worked as a volunteer at a Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa.”可知，此处应介绍自己作为志愿者的具体工作内容，选项D“我的职责是帮助那些住院的孩子感到开心”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“But some people can’t understand why I did it.”以及“The main reason was to help create (创造) a better future for people...”可知，此处是要说明自己做志愿者的原因，选项B“让我告诉你我为什么做志愿者”符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据“They felt frightened and lonely facing all the difficulties because their parents also had other kids to care for.”可知，此处提到的“they”应指代前文出现的某类人，结合前文提到在儿童医院做志愿者，选项E“看看我工作的那家医院里的孩子们”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of this planet.”可知，此处应进一步说明志愿服务让自己看到了世界的哪些方面，选项A“在医院做志愿者让我看到了世界上我以前不知道的一面”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“I really felt close to these people.”可知，此处应描述自己和这些人之间的关系或互动，选项C“我们分享了美好的回忆，一起成长”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际（共两节，满分10分） 第一节根据情景提示，完成下列各题（共3题，每小题2分） 71. Jack对你说“Would you like to explore the Central Park with me?”，你开心地回答： ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’d love to./I’d like to./Sounds great./Good idea. 【解析】 【详解】Jack询问是否要一起探索中央公园，可以开心地回答“我想去”或“听起来不错”或“好主意”，分别用I’d love to/I’d like to和Sounds great和Good idea。故填I’d love to./I’d like to./Sounds great./Good idea. 72. Betty对你说“I’m worried about the math exam tomorrow.”，你可以这样安慰她： ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Take it easy/Don’t worry/Relax 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’m worried about the math exam tomorrow.”可知，对方担心明天的考试，因此应安慰对方放轻松。故填Take it easy/Don’t worry/Relax。 73 当你听到Jim说“It’s necessary to obey the traffic rules.”，你赞同地说： ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I agree/ I agree with you/ I think so 【解析】 【详解】听到别人说“遵守交通规则是必要的”，表示赞同可以用句型I agree.“我同意。”，或者I agree with you.“我同意你的看法。”，或者I think so.“我也这么认为。”。故填I agree/ I agree with you/ I think so。 第二节 阅读下面对话，从对话后所给的五个选项中选出四个最佳选项，使对话通顺，连贯，意思完整。（共4题，每小题1分） Sarah: How are you doing. Lily? Lily: ____74____ How about you? Sarah: I’m so happy because I’m going to the movies tomorrow. Lily: Wow! ____75____ Sarah: Ne Zha2 (哪吒2). I can’t wait to see it. Lily: ____76____ I hope you will have a good time. Sarah: Thank you. Would you like to come with me. Lily? Lily: Sorry. I am busy preparing for the exam this Friday. Sarah: ____77____ A. Sounds great! B. What movie are you going to see? C. How do you feel? D. Very well, thank you. E. What a pity! 【答案】74. D 75. B 76. A 77. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah和Lily的对话。对话中，Sarah计划明天去看电影，也邀请了Lily，但Lily因为忙于准备考试而不能去。 【74题详解】 根据“How are you doing. Lily?”可知，此处在问对方最近怎么样，应回答好或不好。选项D“非常好，谢谢。”符合情景。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据“Ne Zha2 (哪吒2).”可知，此处在询问对方要看什么电影。选项B“你要看什么电影？”符合情景。故选B。 【76题详解】 根据“Ne Zha2 (哪吒2). I can’t wait to see it.”可知，此处应回答听起来不错。选项A“听起来很棒！”符合情景。故选A。 【77题详解】 根据“Sorry. I am busy preparing for the exam this Friday.”可知，此处对方应表示惋惜。选项E“太可惜了！”符合情景。故选E。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 78. taste____________________________ 79. get used to, morning ____________________________ 80. as...as ____________________________ 81. while ____________________________ 82. take, ten minutes ____________________________ 【答案】78. The fish tastes delicious. 79. The girl gets used to running in the morning. 80. Mark is as old as Sally. 81. The boy was drawing a picture while the girl was flying a kite. 82. It takes him ten minutes to go to school by bike. 【解析】 【78题详解】 根据图片和所给单词“taste”可知本句应表达为“这条鱼尝起来很美味。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The fish；系动词taste，主语是单数，系动词应用单三形式tastes；表语delicious。故答案为The fish tastes delicious. 【79题详解】 根据图片和所给单词“get used to, morning”可知本句应表达为“这个女孩习惯早上跑步。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The girl；谓语get used to，主语是单数，动词需用单三形式gets used to；宾语running，“gets used to”后应用动名词作宾语；时间状语in the morning。故答案为The girl gets used to running in the morning. 【80题详解】 根据图片和所给单词“as…as”可知本句应表达为“Mark和Sally一样大。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Mark；be动词应用is；比较状语as old as；比较对象Sally。故答案为：Mark is as old as Sally. 【81题详解】 根据图片和所给单词“while”可知本句应表达为“那个男孩正在画画，而那个女孩正在放风筝。”，此句为“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句都用过去进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，主句主语The boy；谓语was drawing；宾语a picture；连词while；从句主语the girl；谓语was flying；宾语a kite。故答案为The boy was drawing a picture while the girl was flying a kite. 【82题详解】 根据图片和所给单词“take, ten minutes”可知本句应表达为“骑自行车去上学花了他十分钟。”，应用句型“It takes sb. …to do sth.”，时态为一般现在时，形式主语It；谓语takes；宾语him；真正的主语to go to school；方式状语by bike。故答案为：It takes him ten minutes to go to school by bike. VII. 短文填词（每空最多两个词，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） At the ____83____ (fifteen) China Air Show, a young woman pilot of Z—20 caught people’s eye with her excellent flying skills. She is Xu Fengcan. She sees her green uniform as her choice and the blue sky as her battlefield. Xu Fengcan was born____84____ October 1999 in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. Her parents were both teachers and helped her a lot in her studies. Xu did not let them feel ____85____ (disappoint). In 2014, she went into ____86____ key high school in the city with excellent results. As high school was ending, everyone thought Xu would do well on the college entrance exam (高考). But she made a ____87____ (decide) that shocked everyone. Once, she saw pilots____88____ (fly) in the blue sky on TV and dreamed of joining them one day. So, when the Air Force Aviation University (空军航空大学) started recruiting (招募), she wanted to try out even though it meant giving up the college entrance exam. However, it wasn’t easy ____89____ (become) a woman pilot. Xu started training in the following days. ____90____ (final), she stood out from 120,000 candidates (候选者). In 2017, she entered Changchun Air Force Aviation University and later became an excellent pilot. Along the way, Xu met many difficulties but she ____91____ thought of giving up. She always told ____92____ (she) to keep going, and all her hard work paid off. Her story inspires young people to go for their dreams. 【答案】83. fifteenth 84. in 85. disappointed 86. a 87. decision 88. flying 89. to become 90. Finally 91. never 92. herself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航空展上的一位年轻女飞行员徐枫灿的故事。 【83题详解】 句意：在第十五届中国航展上，一名驾驶 Z-20 直升机的年轻女飞行员凭借其出色的飞行技能吸引了众人的目光。根据“At the … China Air Show”可知，此处应用序数词，表示在第十五届中国航展上，fifteenth“第十五”。故填fifteenth。 【84题详解】 句意：徐枫灿于 1999 年 10 月出生在浙江金华。根据“October 1999”可知，具体的年份月份前要用in。故填in。 【85题详解】 句意：徐没有让他们感到失望。根据“let them feel”可知，此处应指没有让他们感到失望，disappointed“失望的”。故填disappointed。 【86题详解】 句意：2014 年，她以优异的成绩考入了这座城市的一所重点高中。根据“key high school”可知，此处应指一所重点高中，应用不定冠词表示泛指，key为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用a“一个”。故填a。 【87题详解】 句意：但她却做出了一个令所有人震惊的决定。根据“a”可知，此处应用名词，decision“决定”，名词。故填decision。 【88题详解】 句意：曾经，她在电视上看到飞行员在蓝天中翱翔，于是便梦想着有一天能加入他们的行列。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填flying。 【89题详解】 句意：然而，要成为一名女飞行员并非易事。be easy to do sth.“做某事很容易”。故填to become。 【90题详解】 句意：最终，她从12万名候选人中脱颖而出。分析句子可知，此处应用finally“最终”，副词位于句首修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 【91题详解】 句意：一路上，徐遇到了许多困难，但她从未想过放弃。根据“Xu met many difficulties but she … thought of giving up.”可知，此处应指遇到很多困难但从未想过放弃，never“从不”。故填never。 【92题详解】 句意：她总是告诫自己要继续前行，而她所有的努力也都得到了回报。根据“She always told … to keep going”可知，此处应是告诉自己继续前行，因此应用herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填herself。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 93. 每年的5月25日是全国心理健康日， “525” 谐音 “我爱我” ，提醒我们要关爱自己的心理健康。你所在的国际学校将举办心理游园会，同学们在 “解忧杂货铺” 匿名写下了自己的烦恼。作为学生会成员，请你根据同学们写下的烦恼，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你在面对这些问题时的解决方法。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 解忧杂货铺 Good morning. everyone! As the National Mental Health Day is coming. many of you have shared your worries at the “Worry—Free Shop”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Good morning, everyone! As the National Mental Health Day is coming, many of you have shared your worries at the “Worry—Free Shop”. I get these feelings, too. I’d like to share my experience with you. Before exams, I felt nervous and couldn’t sleep. To relax, I would listen to soft music. At first, English was hard for me. I asked teachers for help, watched English movies and practiced English with friends. I can do better now. To be confident, I joined a speaking club and try my best to speak in public. Let’s work together to be better and stronger. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇点明背景，即国家心理健康日将至，提及大家在 “无忧商店” 分享的烦恼，并表示自己感同身受，引出要分享自身经历的话题。​ 第二步，依次讲述自己应对考试紧张的方法、提升英语能力的过程以及增强自信的方式。​ 第三步，结尾呼吁大家共同努力变得更好更强，并表达感谢。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①work together共同努力 ②in public在公共场合 ③speaking club 演讲俱乐部​ [高分句型]​ ①I asked teachers for help, watched English movies and practiced English with friends.（and 并列了三个以上的动词短语作谓语）​ ②To be confident, I joined a speaking club and try my best to speak in public.（动词不定式短语作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期八年级校内期中质量检测 英语学科试卷 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍) 6. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Windy. 7. When will Alice leave Tian’anmen Square? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At10:00a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 8. How does the man like the tea museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 9. Where may the two speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a library C. In a hotel. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Lucy choose to learn at the art center? A. Piano lessons. B. Violin lessons. C. Painting lessons. 11. How long did Lucy stay at her grandparents’ farm? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What day is coming soon? A. Mother’s Day. B. Children’s Day C. Father’s Day 13. Who will help Frank wash the car? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friend. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why was Jim late for school? A. Because he got up late. B. Because there was lots of traffic on the road. C. Because there was something wrong with his bike. 15. What did Ms. Liz want him to do? A. To get up early. B. To finish his homework. C. To go to her office after class. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tom’s School Trip Plan Time The teachers are planning to take students to Shanghai on ____16____ 26th. Feeling He is very ____17____. Places ●____18____ some universities (大学) in Shanghai ●Go to the Shanghai Museum see the cool old things and learn about the city’s ____19____ ●Take a walk along the Huangpu River. Activities ●He will take lots of photos. ●He will buy some ____20____ gifts for his grandma and the family. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. What ________ wonderful news! We will have ________ 8-day trip to Hainan. A a; an B. /; a C. /; an 22. Which of the underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. thought B. bought C. through 23. She can’t help ________ the house because she is busy making a cake. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleans 24. It’s very important for teenagers to ________ what to do when they meet problems. A. decide B. take C. give 25. —The machine doesn’t work. Can you ________ the reason? —I’m not good at fixing machines. You’d better ask others for help. A. look out B. find out C. work out 26. He has a lot of social (社会的) experience ________ he is young. A. though B. if C. because 27. Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A. usually B. finally C. especially 28. —Lucy, I wonder ________ you paid for the new computer. —By Alipay (支付宝). A. what B. why C. how 29. —Did you see the ________ on the WeChat group? —Yes. We all have to go to the important meeting at nine tomorrow morning. A. answer B. notice C. service 30. Jenny, eat less rich food, ________ you’ll be healthier. A. but B. and C. or 31. Tom, don’t forget to take an umbrella ________ raining for your coming trip. A. in case of B. because of C. instead of 32. The old lady feels ______ though she lives with her two sons. A. happy B. lonely C. alone 33. —________ is it from here to Zhongshan Park? —It’s about half an hour by car. A. How long B. How often C. How far 34. —I may leave my wallet ________. I can’t find it. —Don’t worry! I can help you. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere 35. —How about exploring the Great Wall this weekend? —________. A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right C. That would be interesting Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One Monday morning, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day ____36____ she spoke to the class about the importance of taking care of school property (财产). On any other day, she would be ____37____ and send him straight to the office. However, this time, she just walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe quickly ____38____ the book, trying not to let her see his drawing. Mrs. Green said, “Let me repeat (重复) ____39____ I said yesterday: Students will use these books for the next three years. I hope you all to ____40____ them well.” “Sorry.” Joe said. “I forgot.” When Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, he was using his small old eraser to ____41____ the drawing. Mrs. Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad, “Here, this might make the job ____42____. And you can use this pad whenever you feel the need to draw.” she said. Joe looked amazed and said, “____43____.” Mrs. Green smiled and continued her lesson. From then on, Joe has never drawn in his ____44____ again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and from time to time shows Mrs. Green his drawings. Mrs. Green is very glad that she didn’t send him to the office that day. That might stop him from drawing in his books, ____45____ they would not have the good relationship they do now. And who knows? Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged a future Picasso (毕加索). 36. A. before B. after C. when 37. A. angry B. happy C. excited 38. A. showed B. opened C. closed 39. A. how B. what C. which 40. A. take care of B. be proud of C. work out 41. A. brush B. wash C. clear 42. A. easier B. worse C. harder 43. A. Never mind B. Thanks C. You’re welcome 44. A. eraser B. book C. pad 45. A. because B. so C. but IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案：阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 。 A Name: Qi Yufan Age: 10 Country: China Special skill: Breakdancing Hi, my name is Qi Yufan and I’m from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. I hold breakdancing world records for the most consecutive breakdance air flares (female) (连续做最多街舞大回环的女性). And I was 7 back then! Name: Roxanne Downs Age: 15 Country: Australia Special skill: Magazine editor (编辑) Hi, I’m Roxanne and I hold the record for the youngest magazine editor. I hang out with others of my age all day and I know what they like, what’s good for them and what information they want to know. Name: Reyansh Surani Age: 11 Country: India Special skill: Yoga Hey, my name is Reyansh. When I was 9 years old, I became the world’s youngest male certified yoga instructor (经过认证的男子瑜伽指导师). My grandmother encouraged me to try out yoga when I was just a baby. Now I’m guiding my students—people of all ages—on their yoga journeys! Name: Rafal Biros Age: 16 Country: Poland Special skill: Comet discoverer (星发现者) Hi, I’m Rafal Biros—the youngest person to discover a comet. I was 12 years old when I first found a new comet, and it was named SOHO—4094. Since then I have found ten more! I got to know the whole project thanks to my uncle Szymon. He taught me how to hunt comets. 46. When did Qi Yufan get breakdancing world records? A. 7 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 10 years old. D. 12 years old. 47. Who is famous for being the youngest magazine editor? A. Qi Yufan. B. Roxanne Downs. C. Reyansh Surani. D. Rafal Biros. 48. In which field does Reyansh Surani hold a record? A. B. C. D. 49. How many comets has Rafal Biros discovered in total? A. 1 B. 10 C. 11 D. 16 50. In which part of a teen magazine can we read the text? A. News Picks B. Teen Stars C. World Today D. Young China B Have you ever wondered why some friendships feel as close as family? It turns out that genetics (遗传学) might help in choosing your closest friends. According to a US study with 1,932 people. friends have a kinship coefficient (亲缘系数) that is 0.0014 higher than in strangers! The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related (相关的) two people are—the higher the number. the closer the relation. Don’t look down on this number. The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25. For first cousins. it’s about 0.0625. while for fourth cousins. it’s around only 0.001. The question is, why are people with a high level of kinship coefficient more possibly to become friends? The research team found that many of the top 1% of similar genes (相似基因) are related to the sense of smell. This means that close friends may have a similar sense of smell. A study in Science Advances also showed that people who become close friends usually have similar body smells. Researchers collected sweat samples (汗液样本) from 20 pairs of friends. They all became close in a short time. Using an e-nose and human volunteers to study the smells. they found that friends’ body odors (体味) were more alike than those of strangers. So, next time you hug your friends. you might notice that they smell a bit like you! 51. What is the kinship coefficient between parents and children? A. 0.25 B. 0.0625 C. 0.0014 D. 0.001 52. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Strangers have no genetic similarities at all. B. People only become friends if they are genetically related. C. Some friends may be more genetically similar than fourth cousins. D. Friends are always more genetically similar than family members. 53. Why may people with similar genes become friends according to the study? A. Because they have similar hobbies. B. Because they went to the same school C. Because they live in the same community. D. Because they have a similar sense of smell. 54. How did researchers study the body smells of friends in the study? A. By studying their genes. B. By watching how often they hugged. C. By asking friends to describe each other’s smells. D. By using an e-nose and human volunteers to study sweat samples. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. How can we look for friends. B. How to choose friends by smell C. What decide who our friends are. D. Why kinship coefficient is important. C In the US, there are many thrift stores. Thrift stores sell old, used things and people can buy them cheaply. They are also called second-hand stores. Many thrift stores sell clothing, but you can also find things like furniture, books, toys and so on in them. Thrift stores are usually run by charity (慈善) groups, and these groups use the money they make to help those people in need. Most of the things in thrift stores are donated (捐献) by people, and the workers there are volunteers. Thrift shopping has many advantages. First, it can help save money because the things in those stores are usually very cheap. Second, there are all kinds of things in thrift stores and you never know what treasures (宝物) you’ll come across! That makes the shopping really interesting. Also, ▲ . As you know, the money will be used for charity work. What’s more, thrift shopping means reusing the things. That is good for our environment. too. Now maybe you are thinking of trying out thrift shopping. Let me tell you how to do it well. Make a list of the things you’re looking for before you go shopping, so you won’t buy things you don’t need. Check the things carefully before buying. Don’t be afraid to ask for discounts (折扣). Always remember to wash the things before using them. Thrift shopping is not only a fun way of shopping, but also does good to others and the environment. It is getting more and more popular around the world. 56. Where do thrift stores get the things for sale? A From volunteers. B. From people’s donations. C. From other stores. D. From some charity groups. 57. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. it’s really cool to buy some special things B. we are helping others just by shopping there C. shopping in thrift stores is both fast and safe D. there aren’t salespeople around a thrift store 58. How many advantages does thrift shopping have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 59. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The best time to visit thrift stores. B. Why people enjoy thrift shopping. C. Some dos and don’ts for thrift shopping. D. How to ask for discounts when shopping. 60. Why does the writer write this text? A. To share her shopping habits. B. To ask us to to thrift shopping. C. To teach us how to save money. D. To share a new way of shopping. D Sanya in Hainan Province is known for its warm weather and beautiful beaches. Many people go there on vacation to relax in the sun. But the city has much more to offer than just its colorful beaches. Sanya has some wonderful rainforests. They have great views and are home to many rare plants and animals. In Yanoda Rainforest, for example, you can learn about the culture of the Li and Miao peoples. You can visit old villages and watch people make handicrafts (工艺品) in the old way. Exploring the islands in Sanya is lots of fun. West Island, for example, has an interesting history. More than a hundred years ago, the fishermen there used old coral (珊瑚) to build houses. Some of these houses are still there today. You can also go snorkeling (浮潜) around the islands. The beautiful sea life underwater is sure to amaze you. Many restaurants in Sanya offer fresh seafood, such as labster (龙虾) and crab. The food of the local ethnic groups is also delicious. Famous dishes include bamboo tube rice, sour fish soup, and more. 61. Why do many people go to Sanya on vacation? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What can visitors learn about in the Yanoda Rainforest? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How did the fishermen on West Island build their houses? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What do the restaurants in Sanya offer? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you want to experience the trip to Sanya? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 I worked as a volunteer at a Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. ____66____ Sounds interesting, right? But some people can’t understand why I did it. ____67____ The main reason was to help create (创造) a better future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. ____68____ They felt frightened and lonely facing all the difficulties because their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of this planet. ____69____ I met people from all over the world. each with their own ideas, experiences and dreams. We got to share so much with each other. I really felt close to these people. ____70____ I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that, together, we can help more people and create a better future for everyone! A. And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before. B Let me tell you why I did volunteering. C. We shared amazing memories and grew together. D. My role was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital. E. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. V. 情景交际（共两节，满分10分） 第一节根据情景提示，完成下列各题（共3题，每小题2分） 71. Jack对你说“Would you like to explore the Central Park with me?”，你开心地回答： ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Betty对你说“I’m worried about the math exam tomorrow.”，你可以这样安慰她： ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 73. 当你听到Jim说“It’s necessary to obey the traffic rules.”，你赞同地说： ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 第二节 阅读下面对话，从对话后所给的五个选项中选出四个最佳选项，使对话通顺，连贯，意思完整。（共4题，每小题1分） Sarah: How are you doing. Lily? Lily: ____74____ How about you? Sarah: I’m so happy because I’m going to the movies tomorrow. Lily: Wow! ____75____ Sarah: Ne Zha2 (哪吒2). I can’t wait to see it. Lily: ____76____ I hope you will have a good time. Sarah: Thank you. Would you like to come with me. Lily? Lily: Sorry. I am busy preparing for the exam this Friday. Sarah: ____77____ A. Sounds great! B. What movie are you going to see? C. How do you feel? D. Very well, thank you. E. What a pity! VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 78. taste____________________________ 79. get used to, morning ____________________________ 80. as...as ____________________________ 81. while ____________________________ 82. take, ten minutes ____________________________ VII. 短文填词（每空最多两个词，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） At the ____83____ (fifteen) China Air Show, a young woman pilot of Z—20 caught people’s eye with her excellent flying skills. She is Xu Fengcan. She sees her green uniform as her choice and the blue sky as her battlefield. Xu Fengcan was born____84____ October 1999 in Jinhua Zhejiang Province. Her parents were both teachers and helped her a lot in her studies. Xu did not let them feel ____85____ (disappoint). In 2014, she went into ____86____ key high school in the city with excellent results. As high school was ending, everyone thought Xu would do well on the college entrance exam (高考). But she made a ____87____ (decide) that shocked everyone. Once, she saw pilots____88____ (fly) in the blue sky on TV and dreamed of joining them one day. So, when the Air Force Aviation University (空军航空大学) started recruiting (招募), she wanted to try out even though it meant giving up the college entrance exam. However, it wasn’t easy ____89____ (become) a woman pilot. Xu started training in the following days. ____90____ (final), she stood out from 120,000 candidates (候选者). In 2017, she entered Changchun Air Force Aviation University and later became an excellent pilot. Along the way, Xu met many difficulties but she ____91____ thought of giving up. She always told ____92____ (she) to keep going, and all her hard work paid off. Her story inspires young people to go for their dreams. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 93. 每年的5月25日是全国心理健康日， “525” 谐音 “我爱我” ，提醒我们要关爱自己的心理健康。你所在的国际学校将举办心理游园会，同学们在 “解忧杂货铺” 匿名写下了自己的烦恼。作为学生会成员，请你根据同学们写下的烦恼，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你在面对这些问题时的解决方法。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 解忧杂货铺 Good morning. everyone! As the National Mental Health Day is coming. many of you have shared your worries at the “Worry—Free Shop”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期八年级校内期中质量检测听力。测试。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One having delicious food always makes me happy. Having delicious food always makes me happy. Two, I got a fine because of making a wrong turn yesterday. I got a fine because of making a return yesterday. Three, the boy looks very tired because he watched A, T, V, too late. The boy looks very tired because he watched T, V, too late. Four, my father bought a fridge yesterday. My father bought fridge yesterday. Five, the best way to go to mount huang is by high speed train. The best way to go to mult one is by high speed train. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。It's raining heavily outside. Yes, I have to stay at home until IT is Sunny. It's raining heavily outside. Yes, I have to stay at home until IT is Sunny. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。will you go to tina and square tomorrow? And . yes, I will arrive at nine o'clock in the morning and live there in two hours. Will you go to tina and square tomorrow? Alice? Yes, I will arrive at nine o'clock in the morning and live there in two hours. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I think the tea museum is a wonderful place. Did you go there before? No, I didn't. But I know it's about tea culture. IT is very interesting. I think the tea museum is a wonderful place. Did you go there before? No, I didn't, but I know it's about tea culture. IT is very interesting. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。excuse me, how much is a standard room? A standard room with two single beds is one hundred and twenty years. Excuse me, how much is a standard room? A standard room with two single beds is one hundred and twenty. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。What did you do during your vacation? Lucy. I had lessons at the art center center during the first week. There are many kinds of lessons in the center, such as piano lessons and violin lessons. I chose to have piano lessons. Where else did you go? I went to my grandparents farm during the following two weeks. That must be very interesting. What did you do during your vacation? Lucy. I had lessons at the art center center during the first week. There are many kinds of lessons in the center, such as piano lessons and violin lessons. I chose to have piano lessons. Where else did you go? I went to my grandparents farm during the following two weeks. That must be very interesting. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hello, Frank, why are you Carrying the water? I'm going to wash my father's car. really. Yes, father's day is coming soon. I want to do something for him. You are a good boy. thanks. And my sister will help me. Hello, Frank, why are you Carrying the water? I'm going to wash my father's car. really. Yes, father's day is coming soon. I want to do something for him. You are a good boy. Thanks, and my sister will help me. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Sorry, miss lees, i'm late. What happened to you, jim? You look so tired. There is something wrong with my bike IT to me. So much time to get to school. I hope not to miss so much. Oh, don't worry, my boy, you can go to my office after class and I will help you. Sorry, ms. Lz, i'm late. What happened to you, jim? You look so tired. There is something wrong with my bike. IT to me. So much time to get to school, I hope not to miss so much. Oh, don't worry, my boy, you can go to my office after class and I will help you. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Dear grandma, i'm very grad to tell you that i'm going for my school trip. The teachers are planning to take us to shanghai on june twenty six. As you know, I really enjoy basing new cities, so i'm very excited. Here are our travel plans. First, we'll visit some famous universities. There will experience the life of college students. How amazing. Then we are going to the shanghai museum. I can't wait to see all the cool old things and learn about the city's history. And of course, we'll take a walk along the黄浦瑞宝。I believe the views of all those tall buildings and the river will be fantastic. We'll be in shanghai for three weeks during the trip. My camera is a must have, so I can take a lots of pictures to show you everything. I'm also planning to do some shopping. I want to buy some special gifts for you and the family. I promise to send you plenty of photos and tell you all about my travelling. Best wishes yours, tom. Dear grama, i'm very glad to tell you that i'm going for my school trip. The teachers are planning to take us to shanghai on june twenty six. As you know, I really enjoy visiting new cities, so i'm very excited. Here are other travel plant. First, we will visit some famous universities. There will experience the life of college students, how amazing. Then we are going to the shanghai museum. I can't wait to see all the cool things and learn about the city's history. And of course, we'll take a walk along the hump river. I believe the views of all those tall buildings and the river will be fantastic. We will be in shanghai for three weeks during the trip. My camera is a must to have, so I can take lots of pictures to show you everything. I'm also planning to do some shopping. I want to buy some special gifts for you and the family. I promise to send you plenty of photos and tell you all about my travelling. Best of wishes, your tom. Dear grandma, i'm very grad to tell you that i'm going for my school trip. The teachers are planning to take us to shanghai on june twenty six. As you know, I really enjoy basing new cities, so i'm very excited. Here are our travel plans. First, we'll visit some famous universities. There will experience the life of college students, how amazing. Then we are going to the上hai museum。I can't wait to see all the cool old things and learn about the city's history. And of course, we'll take a walk along the黄埔river。I believe the views of all those tall buildings and the river will be fantastic. We'll be in shanghai for three weeks during the trip. My camera is must help, so I can take a lots of pictures to show you everything. I'm also planning to do some shopping. I want to buy some special gifts for you and the family. I promise to send you plenty of photos and tell you all about my travelling. Best wishes yours, tom. 听力考试到此结束。