精品解析：湖南省岳阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上期八年级期末质量监测听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, why do you want to volunteer at the english club? Because I want to be an english teacher when I grow up. One, why do you want to volunteer at the english club? Because I want to be an english teacher when I grow up. Too, my favorite story is the emperors new clothes. What about you, Sally? I like little red riding hood best. Two, my favorite story is the emperors new clothes. What about you, Sally? I like little red riding hood best. Three, how do we protect wales? We should make rules on sale protection. We shouldn't put rubbish into the sea and we shouldn't catch them. Three, how do we protect wales? We should make rules on sale protection. We shouldn't put rubbish into the sea and we shouldn't catch them. For how high the two buildings are. this White building is about four hundred and fifty meters high. The red building is about thirty meters shorter than this one. Four, how high the two buildings are? This White building is about four hundred and fifty meters high. The red building is about thirty meters shorter than this one. Five, when did you get home yesterday, nick? I didn't arrive home until eight thirty P. M. Five, when did you get home yesterday, nick? I didn't arrive home until eight thirty P. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选。想听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面对话，回答第6至7小题。Jack, what were you doing at this time? Yesterday I called you, but nobody picked up. Oh, I was playing basketball in the park. I see that. Well, are you free this friday? Yes, I am. What's up? Would you like to go for a picnic with me? sure. I'd love to see you then . see you. Jack, what were you doing at this time? Yesterday I called you, but nobody picked up. Oh, I was playing basketball in the park. I see that. Well, are you free this friday? Yes, I am. What's up? Would you like to go for a picnic with me? sure. I'd love to see you then . see you. 听下面对话，回答第8至9小题。Jack, which do you want? Chicken soup? Tomato soup? I don't care, just give me some soup, but you . haven't eat all day. Do you have any ideas about what you want to eat? No, I don't. I just have a bad cold. Okay, i'll get you some. Chicken soup is healthy. Fine, thanks. Jack, which do you want? Chicken soup? Tomato soup? I don't care, just give me some soup. but you haven't eaten all day. Do you have any ideas about what you want to eat? No, I don't. I just have a bad cold. Okay, i'll get you some chicken soup. It's healthy. Fine, thanks. 听下面对话，回答第10至11小题。What's your problem? You seem to be nervous. I'm thinking of my test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time. Cheer up, you are working half these days. I think the drill pass. In fact, I always feel nervous. As soon as I enter a test room. try to relax. If you work hard regularly, you are always ready for test. Thanks for your advice. What's your problem? You seem to be nervous. I'm thinking of my test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time. Cheer up, you are working half these days. I think the drill pass. In fact, I always feel nervous. As soon as I enter a test room. try to relax. If you work hard regularly, you are always ready for test. Thanks for your advice. 听下面对话，回答第12至14小题。Next sunday, i'll visit china. Would you like to go there with me? sure. I'd love to. Let's find out more information on the internet about china. Let's see. IT said that china has a large population. It's a great country over five thousand years old. How great. Well, look at the four pictures of the great wall. As far as I know, it's the longest wall . in the world. why? I'm sure to visit IT. I also want to learn chinese. Can food, try chinese food and enjoy beijing Opera. All right, let's prepare for the coming trip. Next sunday, i'll visit china. Would you like to go there with me? sure. I'd love to. Let's find out more information on the internet about china. Let's see. IT said that china has a large population. It's a great country over five thousand years old. How great. Well, look at the four pictures of the great wall. As far as I know, it's the longest wall . in the world. why? I'm sure to visit IT. I also want to learn chinese. Can food, try chinese food and enjoy beijing Opera. All right, let's prepare for the coming trip. 听下面对话，回答第十五至第十七小题。Hi liz, would you like to go to the music festival with Rachel and me on sunday? Yes, tom, chis and john going. no, they are busy the day. Okay, where shall we meet? Well, we could meet the bus station or the park. The cafe near the park would be Better for me. Is that okay? Yes, that's fine. What about the food? Well, there will be sandwich, but there won't be any pizza. okay? Hi liz, would you like to go to the music festival with Rachel and me on sunday? Yes, tom arris and john going. no, they are busy the day. Okay, where shall we meet? Well, we could meet at the bus station or the park. the cafe near the park would be Better for me. Is that okay? Yes, that's fine. What about the food? Well, there will be sandwich, but there won't be any pizza. okay? 听下面短文回答第十八至第二十小题。Are you looking for anything fun? And would you like to help other people in your free time? Then join us. We have jobs for people of all ages. Anyone from twelve year old kids to sixty year old people can become one of us. You can help people in many ways. Old people's homes need help with caring for the old hospitals need us to look after kids while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those homeless dogs and cats. There is something to do for everyone if everyone hopes s out a bit will have a Better world to live in. If you are interested, call us at five, five, five to three, three, nine, seven, or visit our website WWW dot ACTION dot COM. Are you looking for anything fun? And would you like to help other people in your free time? Then join us. We have jobs for people of all ages. Anyone from twelve year old kids to sixty year old people can become one of us. You can help people in many ways. Old people's homes need help with caring for the old hospitals need us to look after kids while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those homeless dogs and cats. There is something to do for everyone. If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a Better world to live in. If you are interested, call us at five, five, five, three, three, nine, seven, or visit our website WWW, dot ACTIO and dot COM. 听力测试完毕，同学们请继续答题，监考老师请关机。 2025年上学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ. 听力技能（共20小题，计20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A A teacher. B. A writer. C. A singer. 2. What is Sally’s favorite story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. Sleeping Beauty. 3. What should we do to protect the whales? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A We should make notices on whale protection. B. We should have a discussion about the whales. C. We should make rules on whale protection. 4. How high is the red building? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 450 meters. B. 420 meters. C. 480 meters. 5. When did Nick get home yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7: 30 p. m. B. At 8: 30 p. m. C. At 9: 30p. m. B）请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Jack doing at this time yesterday? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing basketball. C. Calling his best friend. 7. What will they do this Friday? A. Go swimming. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go mountain climbing. 听下面对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore neck. 9. What soup will Jack have? A. The tomato soup. B. The chicken soup. C. The beef soup. 听下面对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman’s problem? A. She doesn’t work hard. B. She has never taken any tests. C. She feels nervous about the test. 11. Which is the man’s advice? A. Talking with others. B. Often taking tests. C. Always working hard. 听下面对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will they visit China? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Friday. 13. How do they find out the information about China? A. On TV. B. In a book. C. On the Internet. 14. How many things would the girl like to do except (除了) visiting the Great Wall? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who are too busy to go to the festival on Sunday? A. Tom and Rachel. B. Chris and John. C. Rachel and Liz. 16. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bus station. B. At the park. C. In the café. 17. What food can people enjoy at the festival? A. Sandwiches. B. Pizza. C. Cake. 听下面短文，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who can become a member of the group? A. Kids aged 8 to 12. B. Adults aged 20 to 70. C. People aged 12 to 60. 19. When do kids need help in the hospital? A. While their parents are working. B. While their parents are seeing a doctor. C. While their parents are visiting sick friends. 20. How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A. Call them or visit them. B. Visit their website or write to them. C. Call them or visit their website (网站). Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Room for rent (出租) We are a couple wanting to rent a bedroom. It's on Wuyi Road, close to the subway station (line 2). You should pay ¥600 before moving in. Bedroom (Yours) Facilities (设施) Living Shared Kitchen Shared Balcony（阳台） Shared Shower Private Householders (房主) Bedrooms 2 Ages 25 and 29 Smokers? No Any pets? Yes. Two well-trained dogs New Roommate Preferences (偏好) Couples OK? Yes Smokers OK? NO Pets or children OK? NO Ages 21 to 65 Gender (性别) Don’t mind For more information, please contact (联系) Adam Green. Tel: 0198576634 Email: adam G@) yahoo. com. cn 21. Who may the householders choose as the new roommate? A. A couple with a baby. B. A heavy smoker. C. A university graduate. 22. What can the new roommate do there? A. Share the shower. B. Cook food in the kitchen. C. Keep cats on the balcony. 23. If you want to rent the room, you can ________. A. try living for a month before paying B. email Adam at adam G@ yahoo. com. cn C. take the subway Line 1 to Adam’s house B Children’s Games in Ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking (踢) stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 24 How is hide-and-seek usually played? A. One child plays and others watch. B. Others laugh and one child must cry. C. Others hide and one child tries to find. 25. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “feature” in the text? A. 地貌 B. 特征 C. 五官 26. What is the earliest kite made of? A. Wood. B. Silk. C. Paper. 27. Which ancient game is like watching a film? A. Kicking stone balls. B. Flying kites. C. Watching shadow plays. C What will the future houses be like? Will they have gardens on their walls? Can they control the houses’ temperature? Architects (建筑师) believe that there are many different possibilities. But the only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible. The Tree House: Many architects would like to build a “tree house” like a leaf. The top of the house collects sunlight during the day. The sunlight can be used to heat water, drive household machines, and even provide fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the home’s temperature. The Lizard (蜥蜴) House: Like a lizard, changing colour with the weather is the most important design (设计) of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat. During cloudy days, it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to make energy for lighting. The Garden House: Food production (生产) will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant vegetables on them. So they just need to walk outside and collect vegetables every day. The Self-cleaning House: Things like floor, wall, and sofa in the Self-cleaning House will be cleaned or dried by themselves. People don’t need to clean them or get them dried under the sun, so that they can have more time to rest. 28. People can’t use the sunlight from the Tree House to _________. A. heat water B. control the home’s temperature C. create fresh air 29. Sam likes growing vegetables by himself, so he can live in _________. A. the Garden House B. the Lizard House C. the Tree House 30. From the passage, we can learn that _________. A. the Tree House uses the root to collect the sunlight during the daytime B. the cover of the Lizard House will turn black to protect it from strong heat C. you can live in the Self-cleaning House if you don’t like doing housework 31. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. What a Garden House Is like B. How to Build Green Houses C. The Green Houses in the Future 第二节 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 There are always some unexpected (未想到) things in life. Sometimes they are thrillers, which make people scared when they think of them. Sometimes they are surprises, which are hard to forget for many people. ___32___ Unexpected things and surprises are everywhere in my life. It was a Friday evening. I was at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door. ___33___ “Get in!” he told me. I was very surprised, but I did as he said. ___34___ Then I noticed my mother. She was also in the car and on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and some food. My father was driving the car. It was the last day of the term. He was driving out of town. “Where are we going?” I asked. It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. But he was not driving home. Did my parents have a big surprise for me? We were going somewhere special, but where? The next thing I could remember was falling asleep. ___35___ We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are,” he said. “The summer holiday starts now!” A. I have ever been to a water park. B. When I woke up, I saw the sea. C. I have the same way in my life. D. It was my father. E. At first, I was worried that something bad would happen. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a lamb (羔羊) walked away from the other sheep in the forest. Then she met a wolf (狼). The wolf told her that he wouldn’t hurt ___36___. However, he planned to eat her! But at first he needed to find a good reason for eating the lamb. So he ___37___, “Dear Lamb, did you say ___38___ words about me last year?” “I don’t think that’s possible,” she answered in a sad ___39___, “I was born in January this year. I was not born at that time.” Then, the wolf continued, “You’ve once eaten the grass (草) in my field.” “No sir,” replied the lamb, “I have not tasted ___40___ yet. My mom says I’m too young to eat grass. You see, I don’t have any teeth yet.” The wolf tried again, “I saw you ___41___ the water in my well (井) when I walked home last week.” He shouted angrily. “Unbelievable!” explained the lamb, “My mother’s milk is both food and drink to me. I don’t ___42___ drink any water in your well.” All ___43___ a sudden, the wolf jumped onto the lamb, saying, “Well! I don’t mind if you have something against my opinions. Now you are my delicious lunch!” Sometimes it’s unnecessary for us to listen to the “bad ___44___” in our life. But we will not know the lesson ___45___ the last minute. 36. A. me B. you C. her 37. A. asked B. got C. made 38. A. good B. bad C. nice 39. A. voice B. sound C. noise 40. A. leaves B. grass C. trees 41. A. drinking B. eating C. throwing 42. A. close to B. have to C. fail to 43. A. with B. for C. of 44. A. bear B. wolf C. sheep 45. A. until B. so C. and 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man named Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. They were ____46____ high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. The old man ____47____ (tell) his family that they should all help him to move the mountains. Yu Gong and his family began to move some of the earth and stone to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his ____48____ (child) when they were working ____49____ moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it ____50____ he was old and weak. As soon as the man finish ____51____ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get ____52____ (big). So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, ____53____ god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. This story remind ____54____ (we) that you can never know what's possible ____55____ you try to make it happen. 第三节 回答问题和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 In the past, very few foreigners visited the southern foot of Himalayas. But many Japanese went there later. It is said that it is because of the honesty of a small boy. Some Japanese photographers once stayed in Himalayas. One day they gave money to a local boy and asked him to buy ten bottles of beer. Usually it took the boy about three hours to do it. The next day, the boy volunteered to buy beer for them. The photographers gave him a lot of money. But the boy did not come back that day. So the photographers thought the boy cheated them. However, the boy came back on the second afternoon. He told them that he bought four bottles of beer at one store. (A) Then he climbed the mountains and crossed a river to buy another six. On the way back, three bottles of them were broken. The boy cried and brought the broken pieces of bottles to the photographers. He also gave them the changes (零钱). Hearing the story, all the people there were moved. The story moved more and more people. Then more travelers came to the place. 56. Why did many Japanese go to the southern foot of Himalayas? ___________________________________________________________ 57. How long did it usually take the boy to buy ten bottles of beer? ____________________________________________________________ 58. How many bottles of beer did the boy bring to the photographers at last? ____________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of the boy? ___________________________________________________________ 60. 将 (A) 翻译成中文： ____________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 写作（满分15分） 61. 暑假即将到来，你校英语周刊邀请你写一篇文章，请根据下面的表格提示，谈谈如何过一个有意义的假期。 How to Have a Meaningful Vacation Start to exercise: ▲run… ▲swim. . . Work as a volunteer: ▲visit the old people's home. . . ▲help in the Children's Hospital. . . Other activities you like: … 注意：1. 短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数: 80左右。 How to Have a Meaningful Vacation The summer vacation is coming soon and we can do a lot of meaningful things. Here is some of my advice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ. 听力技能（共20小题，计20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A singer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you want to volunteer at the English club? B: Because I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. 2. What is Sally’s favorite story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. Sleeping Beauty. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My favorite story is The Emperor’s New Clothes. What about you, Sally? B: I like Little Red Riding Hood best. 3. What should we do to protect the whales? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We should make notices on whale protection. B. We should have a discussion about the whales. C. We should make rules on whale protection. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do we protect whales? B: We should make rules on whale protection. We shouldn’t put rubbish into the sea, and we shouldn’t catch them. 4. How high is the red building? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 450 meters. B. 420 meters. C. 480 meters. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How high the two buildings are? B: This White building is about four hundred and fifty meters high. The red building is about thirty meters shorter than this one. 5. When did Nick get home yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7: 30 p. m. B. At 8: 30 p. m. C. At 9: 30p. m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When did you get home yesterday, Nick? B: I didn’t arrive home until 8: 30 p. m. B）请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Jack doing at this time yesterday? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing basketball. C. Calling his best friend. 7. What will they do this Friday? A Go swimming. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go mountain climbing. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Jack, what were you doing at this time? Yesterday I called you, but nobody picked up. B: Oh, I was playing basketball in the park. A: I see dark. Well, are you free this Friday? B: Yes, I am. What's up? A: Would you like to go for a picnic with me? B: Sure. I'd love to see you then . A: See you. 听下面对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore neck. 9. What soup will Jack have? A. The tomato soup. B. The chicken soup. C. The beef soup. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, which do you want, chicken soup or tomato soup? B: I don’t care, just give me some soup. A: But you haven’t eaten all day. Do you have any ideas about what you want to eat? B: No, I don’t. I just have a bad cold. A: OK, I’ll get you some chicken soup. It’s healthy. B: Fine, thanks. 听下面对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman’s problem? A She doesn’t work hard. B. She has never taken any tests. C. She feels nervous about the test. 11. Which is the man’s advice? A. Talking with others. B. Often taking tests. C. Always working hard. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your problem? You seem to be nervous. B: I’m thinking of my test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. A: Cheer up, you are working half these days. I think the jewel pass. B: In fact, I always feel nervous. As soon as I enter a test room. A: try to relax. If you work hard regularly, you are always ready for tests. B: Thanks for your advice. 听下面对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will they visit China? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Friday. 13. How do they find out the information about China? A. On TV. B. In a book. C. On the Internet. 14. How many things would the girl like to do except (除了) visiting the Great Wall? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Next Sunday, I’ll visit China. Would you like to go there with me? B: Sure. I’d love to. Let’s find out more information on the Internet about China. A: Let’s see. It said that China has a large population. It’s a great country over five thousand years old. B: How great. Well, look at the four pictures of the Great Wall. As far as I know, it’s the longest wall in the world. A: Wow. I’m sure to visit it. I also want to learn Chinese kung fu, try Chinese food and enjoy Beijing Opera. B: All right, let’s prepare for the coming trip. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who are too busy to go to the festival on Sunday? A. Tom and Rachel. B. Chris and John. C. Rachel and Liz. 16. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bus station. B. At the park. C. In the café. 17. What food can people enjoy at the festival? A. Sandwiches. B. Pizza. C. Cake. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, Liz. Would you like to go to the music festival with Rachel and me on Sunday? B: Yes, Tom. Are Chris and John going? A: No, they’re busy that day. B: OK. Where shall we meet? A: Well, we could meet at the bus station or at the park. The cafeine near the park would be better for me. Is that okay? B: Yes. That’s fine. A: What about the food? B: Well. There will be sandwiches, but there won’t be pizza. What about cake? A: Sorry. There won’t be any cake this year, but I’m sure the sandwiches will be good. B: OK. 听下面短文，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who can become a member of the group? A. Kids aged 8 to 12. B. Adults aged 20 to 70. C. People aged 12 to 60. 19. When do kids need help in the hospital? A. While their parents are working. B. While their parents are seeing a doctor. C. While their parents are visiting sick friends. 20. How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A. Call them or visit them. B. Visit their website or write to them. C. Call them or visit their website (网站). 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Are you looking for anything fun? And would you like to help other people in your free time? Then join us. We have jobs for people of all ages. Anyone from twelve year old kids to sixty year old people can become one of us. You can help people in many ways. Old people’s homes need help with caring for the old hospitals need us to look after kids while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those homeless dogs and cats. There is something to do for everyone if every one helps out a bit, we'll have a Better world to live in. If you are interested, call us at 55523397, or visit our website: WWW.ACTION.COM. Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Room for rent (出租) We are a couple wanting to rent a bedroom. It's on Wuyi Road, close to the subway station (line 2). You should pay ¥600 before moving in. Bedroom (Yours) Facilities (设施) Living Shared Kitchen Shared Balcony（阳台） Shared Shower Private Householders (房主) Bedrooms 2 Ages 25 and 29 Smokers? No Any pets? Yes. Two well-trained dogs New Roommate Preferences (偏好) Couples OK? Yes Smokers OK? NO Pets or children OK? NO Ages 21 to 65 Gender (性别) Don’t mind For more information, please contact (联系) Adam Green. Tel: 0198576634 Email: adam G@) yahoo. com. cn 21. Who may the householders choose as the new roommate? A. A couple with a baby. B. A heavy smoker. C. A university graduate. 22. What can the new roommate do there? A. Share the shower. B. Cook food in the kitchen. C. Keep cats on the balcony. 23. If you want to rent the room, you can ________. A. try living for a month before paying B. email Adam at adam G@ yahoo. com. cn C. take the subway Line 1 to Adam’s house 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则房屋出租广告，介绍了出租房屋的位置、设施、房主信息以及对新房客的偏好要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Roommate Preferences”部分：“Couples OK? Yes” → 排除A（婴儿不符合“Pets or children OK? NO”）；“Smokers OK? NO” → 排除B（heavy smoker不符合）；“Ages 21 to 65” → 大学生（university graduate）年龄通常在此范围内且无其他限制。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Facilities”部分：“Shower Private” → 浴室为私人使用（排除A“Share the shower”）；“Kitchen Shared” → 可共用厨房做饭（B正确）；“Pets or children OK? NO” → 禁止养宠物（排除C“Keep cats”）。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章结尾联系信息：“You should pay ¥600 before moving in” → 需先付款（排除A“try living before paying”）；“Email: adam G@ yahoo. com. cn” → B选项正确；“close to the subway station (line 2)” → 地铁2号线（排除C“Line 1”）。故选B。 B Children’s Games in Ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking (踢) stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 24. How is hide-and-seek usually played? A. One child plays and others watch. B. Others laugh and one child must cry. C. Others hide and one child tries to find. 25. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “feature” in the text? A. 地貌 B. 特征 C. 五官 26. What is the earliest kite made of? A. Wood. B. Silk. C. Paper. 27. Which ancient game is like watching a film? A. Kicking stone balls. B. Flying kites. C. Watching shadow plays. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代儿童的游戏，包括踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them”可知，捉迷藏通常的玩法是其他人藏起来，一个孩子去找他们。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite”可知，feature在此处指风筝的“特征”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper”可知，最早的风筝是用木头制作的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play”可知，古代最接近看电影的活动是看皮影戏。故选C。 C What will the future houses be like? Will they have gardens on their walls? Can they control the houses’ temperature? Architects (建筑师) believe that there are many different possibilities. But the only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible. The Tree House: Many architects would like to build a “tree house” like a leaf. The top of the house collects sunlight during the day. The sunlight can be used to heat water, drive household machines, and even provide fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the home’s temperature. The Lizard (蜥蜴) House: Like a lizard, changing colour with the weather is the most important design (设计) of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat. During cloudy days, it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to make energy for lighting. The Garden House: Food production (生产) will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant vegetables on them. So they just need to walk outside and collect vegetables every day. The Self-cleaning House: Things like floor, wall, and sofa in the Self-cleaning House will be cleaned or dried by themselves. People don’t need to clean them or get them dried under the sun, so that they can have more time to rest. 28. People can’t use the sunlight from the Tree House to _________. A. heat water B. control the home’s temperature C. create fresh air 29. Sam likes growing vegetables by himself, so he can live in _________. A. the Garden House B. the Lizard House C. the Tree House 30. From the passage, we can learn that _________. A. the Tree House uses the root to collect the sunlight during the daytime B. the cover of the Lizard House will turn black to protect it from strong heat C. you can live in the Self-cleaning House if you don’t like doing housework 31. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. What a Garden House Is like B. How to Build Green Houses C. The Green Houses in the Future 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了未来房屋的设计趋势，强调“绿色环保”的核心，介绍了树屋、蜥蜴屋、花园屋和自清洁屋四种概念设计，分别从能源利用、环境适应、食物生产和自动化清洁等方面，展现未来房屋如何实现可持续性和功能性的结合。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The ‘root’ of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the home’s temperature.”可知，房子的“根部”深扎在地下，它利用土壤来控制室内温度，与太阳能无关；因此，人们无法利用树屋中的阳光来调节房屋的温度。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Garden House | Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant vegetables on them.”可知，在花园屋，人们可以在外墙种植蔬菜；因此，喜欢自己种植蔬菜的萨姆可以住在花园屋里。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Self-cleaning House | Things like floor, wall, and sofa in the Self-cleaning House will be cleaned or dried by themselves. People don’t need to clean them or get them dried under the sun, so that they can have more time to rest.”可知，自清洁房屋的地板、墙壁等可自行清洁，适合不爱做家务的人。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文通过列举四种未来房屋设计 (树屋、蜥蜴屋、花园屋、自清洁屋)，客观地阐述了其环保功能和创新特点；选项C“未来的绿色房屋”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 第二节 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 There are always some unexpected (未想到的) things in life. Sometimes they are thrillers, which make people scared when they think of them. Sometimes they are surprises, which are hard to forget for many people. ___32___ Unexpected things and surprises are everywhere in my life. It was a Friday evening. I was at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door. ___33___ “Get in!” he told me. I was very surprised, but I did as he said. ___34___ Then I noticed my mother. She was also in the car and on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and some food. My father was driving the car. It was the last day of the term. He was driving out of town. “Where are we going?” I asked. It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. But he was not driving home. Did my parents have a big surprise for me? We were going somewhere special, but where? The next thing I could remember was falling asleep. ___35___ We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are,” he said. “The summer holiday starts now!” A. I have ever been to a water park. B. When I woke up, I saw the sea. C. I have the same way in my life. D. It was my father. E. At first, I was worried that something bad would happen. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在放学后意外被父亲接走，最终惊喜地发现他们来到了海边，开启了暑假的故事。 【32题详解】 根据后句“Unexpected things and surprises are everywhere in my life.”可知此处应引出我的生活中也有的未预料的事情，选项C“我的生活中也有同样的情况。”符合语境。故选C。 33题详解】 根据前句“I was at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door.”及后句“‘Get in!’ he told me.”可知此处应介绍让作者上车的人，选项D“是我爸爸。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Then I noticed my mother. She was also in the car and on the back seat…”可知此处应表示作者上车后起初的想法，选项E“起初，我担心有不好的事会发生。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据前句“The next thing I could remember was falling asleep.”及后句“We were at the beach.”可知此处应表示作者醒来后看到的事，选项B“当我醒来时，我看见了大海。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a lamb (羔羊) walked away from the other sheep in the forest. Then she met a wolf (狼). The wolf told her that he wouldn’t hurt ___36___. However, he planned to eat her! But at first he needed to find a good reason for eating the lamb. So he ___37___, “Dear Lamb, did you say ___38___ words about me last year?” “I don’t think that’s possible,” she answered in a sad ___39___, “I was born in January this year. I was not born at that time.” Then, the wolf continued, “You’ve once eaten the grass (草) in my field.” “No sir,” replied the lamb, “I have not tasted ___40___ yet. My mom says I’m too young to eat grass. You see, I don’t have any teeth yet.” The wolf tried again, “I saw you ___41___ the water in my well (井) when I walked home last week.” He shouted angrily. “Unbelievable!” explained the lamb, “My mother’s milk is both food and drink to me. I don’t ___42___ drink any water in your well.” All ___43___ a sudden, the wolf jumped onto the lamb, saying, “Well! I don’t mind if you have something against my opinions. Now you are my delicious lunch!” Sometimes it’s unnecessary for us to listen to the “bad ___44___” in our life. But we will not know the lesson ___45___ the last minute. 36 A. me B. you C. her 37. A. asked B. got C. made 38. A. good B. bad C. nice 39. A. voice B. sound C. noise 40. A. leaves B. grass C. trees 41. A. drinking B. eating C. throwing 42. A. close to B. have to C. fail to 43. A. with B. for C. of 44. A. bear B. wolf C. sheep 45. A. until B. so C. and 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只羔羊在森林中遇到狼的故事，狼试图找借口吃掉羔羊但被羔羊一一反驳，最终狼仍不讲理地扑向羔羊，揭示了生活中面对恶意指责时无需辩解的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：那只狼告诉她说他不会伤害她。 me我；you你；her她。根据前句“Then she met a wolf (狼). The wolf told her that he wouldn’t hurt…”可知此处指代那只羔羊，应用第三人称“her”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：所以，他问：“亲爱的小羊，你去年是不是说我坏话了？” asked问；got得到；made制作。根据后面的话“Dear Lamb, did you say…words about me last year?”可知此处狼在问小羊问题，应用“asked”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：所以，他问：“亲爱的小羊，你去年是不是说我坏话了？” good好的；bad坏的；nice友善的。根据上文“But at first he needed to find a good reason for eating the lamb.”可知狼想找借口吃掉小羊，因此此处狼在问小羊是否讲了他的坏话，应用“bad”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：“我认为那不可能，”她用悲伤的声音回答道，“我是今年一月出生的。那时我还没出生呢。” voice嗓音；sound声音；noise噪音。根据“in a sad…”可知此处应用带有感情色彩的嗓音“voice”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：“不，先生，”小羊回答，“我还没吃过草呢。” leaves树叶；grass草；trees树。根据前文“You’ve once eaten the grass (草) in my field.”可知此处小羊反驳狼没吃他的草。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：“我上周回家时看见你在喝我井里的水。”他愤怒地喊道。 drinking喝；eating吃；throwing扔。根据“I saw you…water in my well (井)”可知此处表示喝水，应用“drinking”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我不需要喝你井里的一点水。 close to靠近；have to不得不；fail to未能……。根据前句“My mother’s milk is both food and drink to me.”可知此处表示小羊不需要喝水，应用“don’t have to”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，狼跳到小羊身上，说“好吧，我并不在意你是否有违抗我的事情。现在你就是我美味的午餐！” with和；for为了；of属于……的。根据“All…a sudden”可知此处应用介词“of”，all of a sudden“突然”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：有时候在我们的生活中没必要听“坏人”的话。 bear熊；wolf狼；sheep绵羊。根据上文的故事可知此处应用狼代指坏人。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：但是我们直到最后一刻才知道这个教训。 until直到；so所以；and和。根据“But we will not know the lesson…the last minute.”可知此处应用“until”，not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man named Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. They were ____46____ high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. The old man ____47____ (tell) his family that they should all help him to move the mountains. Yu Gong and his family began to move some of the earth and stone to the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his ____48____ (child) when they were working ____49____ moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it ____50____ he was old and weak. As soon as the man finish ____51____ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get ____52____ (big). So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, ____53____ god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. This story remind ____54____ (we) that you can never know what's possible ____55____ you try to make it happen. 【答案】46. so 47. told 48. children 49. on 50. because 51. talking 52. bigger 53. a 54. us 55. unless 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事，通过愚公坚持不懈移山最终感动神仙移走大山，告诉我们除非尝试去实现，否则永远不知道什么是可能的道理。 【46题详解】 句意：它们是如此高大，以至于走到另一边要花很长时间。根据“...high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side”可知，此处考查“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词high和big，符合语境。故填so。 【47题详解】 句意：老人告诉他的家人，他们都应该帮他移山。文章讲述的是过去的故事，时态为一般过去时，“tell”的过去式是“told”，符合语境。故填told。 【48题详解】 句意：一天，一个人看到愚公和他的孩子们正在努力移山。“child”是可数名词，结合语境可知，愚公的孩子不止一个，应用复数形式“children”。故填children。 【49题详解】 句意：一天，一个人看到愚公和他的孩子们正在努力移山。“work on doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“从事于；努力做某事”，此处表示努力移山，符合语境。故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：他告诉愚公，他永远也做不到，因为他又老又弱。根据“he could never do it”和“he was old and weak”可知，后句是前句的原因，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 【51题详解】 句意：那人一说完，愚公就说他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。“finish doing sth”意为“完成做某事”，“talk”的动名词形式是“talking”，符合语境。故填talking。 【52题详解】 句意：他的家人会繁衍不息，但山不会变得更大。根据“His family would live and grow”以及转折词“but”可知，此处暗含比较，指山不会变得比原来更大，“big”的比较级是“bigger”，符合语境。故填bigger。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，一位神仙被愚公深深感动，于是派了两位神仙把山移走了。“god”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位神仙”，且“god”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力去实现，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。“remind”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格是“us”，符合语境。故填us。 【55题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力去实现，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。根据“you can never know what’s possible”和“you try to make it happen”可知，此处表示“除非”，“unless”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填unless。 第三节 回答问题和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 In the past, very few foreigners visited the southern foot of Himalayas. But many Japanese went there later. It is said that it is because of the honesty of a small boy. Some Japanese photographers once stayed in Himalayas. One day they gave money to a local boy and asked him to buy ten bottles of beer. Usually it took the boy about three hours to do it. The next day, the boy volunteered to buy beer for them. The photographers gave him a lot of money. But the boy did not come back that day. So the photographers thought the boy cheated them. However, the boy came back on the second afternoon. He told them that he bought four bottles of beer at one store. (A) Then he climbed the mountains and crossed a river to buy another six. On the way back, three bottles of them were broken. The boy cried and brought the broken pieces of bottles to the photographers. He also gave them the changes (零钱). Hearing the story, all the people there were moved. The story moved more and more people. Then more travelers came to the place. 56. Why did many Japanese go to the southern foot of Himalayas? ___________________________________________________________ 57. How long did it usually take the boy to buy ten bottles of beer? ____________________________________________________________ 58. How many bottles of beer did the boy bring to the photographers at last? ____________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of the boy? ___________________________________________________________ 60. 将 (A) 翻译成中文： ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because of the honesty of a small boy. 57. About three hours. 58. Seven/7. 59. He is honest. 60. 然后，他翻山越岭，渡过一条河去买另外六瓶。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了喜马拉雅山南麓的一个小男孩因诚信打动日本摄影师，进而吸引更多游客到访的故事，强调诚信的重要性及其产生的积极影响。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“It is said that it is because of the honesty of a small boy.”可知，许多日本人会前往喜马拉雅山的南麓是因为有一个小男孩的诚实行为。故填Because of the honesty of a small boy. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Usually it took the boy about three hours to do it.”可知，通常这个男孩买十瓶啤酒需要大约三个小时。故填About three hours. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“He told them that he bought four bottles of beer at one store. Then he climbed the mountains and crossed a river to buy another six. On the way back, three bottles of them were broken.”可知，男孩先买了4瓶，又去买了6瓶，共10瓶；但回来时摔碎了3瓶，因此剩余4+6-3=7。故填Seven/7. 【59题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is honest. 【60题详解】 Then“然后”；he“他”，人称代词主格；climbed the mountains“翻山越岭”，crossed a river“渡过河流”；to buy another six“去买另外六瓶 (啤酒)”为动词不定式，作目的状语。故填：然后，他翻山越岭，渡过一条河去买另外六瓶。 Ⅳ. 写作（满分15分） 61. 暑假即将到来，你校英语周刊邀请你写一篇文章，请根据下面的表格提示，谈谈如何过一个有意义的假期。 How to Have a Meaningful Vacation Start to exercise: ▲run… ▲swim. . . Work as a volunteer: ▲visit the old people's home. . . ▲help in the Children's Hospital. . . Other activities you like: … 注意：1. 短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数: 80左右。 How to Have a Meaningful Vacation The summer vacation is coming soon and we can do a lot of meaningful things. Here is some of my advice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Have a Meaningful Vacation The summer vacation is coming soon and we can do a lot of meaningful things. Here is some of my advice. First of all, we can start an exercise program to keep healthy. For example, we can run every morning. It’s good exercise. Swimming is also a good choice. Second, we can do something special by working as a volunteer. It’s really nice to help others in different ways. We can visit the old people’s home or help in the Children’s Hospital. In my opinion, it’s also important for us to spend time on our self-improvement. Always remember to make a weekly plan for schoolwork. Hobbies do help, too. So start to take up a new hobby. These can make us a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于说明类应用文，围绕“暑假安排”展开，强调如何让假期过得有意义； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时，表达假期计划时使用一般将来时。 ③提示：围绕图表中的内容，结合自身看法，依次介绍锻炼、志愿服务、兴趣发展等方面，突出“有意义”的核心概念，结尾进行总结升华，表达呼吁。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出主题，提出暑假将至，我们应好好利用时间； 第二步：分条介绍如何安排有意义的假期，如锻炼身体、做志愿者、自我提升、发展兴趣等； 第三步：总结观点，强调这些做法的意义，呼吁大家付诸实践。 [亮点词汇] ①take up 培养 ②a lot of 许多 ③work as 从事 ④spend time on 花时间做…… ⑤in one’s opinion 根据……的观点 [高分句型] ①The summer vacation is coming soon and we can do a lot of meaningful things. (and连接并列句子) ②It’s really nice to help others in different ways. (it作形式主语，强调句式简洁) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$