Unit 1 How can I get there （单元语音专项训练）英语人教PEP版六年级上册

Unit 1 How can I get there? 语音专项 专题内容： 1. 课本回顾：带领孩子们系统梳理课本内容，精准锁定关键考点板块； 2. 考点解读：深入解读各考点、命题规律及答题要点，将复杂知识点拆解为易懂的学习内容； 3. 考点精练：精选典型题，分层设计练习，通过针对性训练检测学习成果，及时查漏补缺； 4. 绘本阅读：精选优质绘本资源，通过生动故事引导孩子们在情境体验中强化语调语感。 课本回顾 Robin has BDS. (陈述句，读降调) Follow me, please. (祈使句，读升调) Is it far? (一般疑问句，读升调) Where is the restaurant? (特殊疑问句，读降调) 考点解读 语调是指人们说话时嗓音的高低、音调的升降。不同的语调可以表达不同的情感。 英语句子的基本语调有：升调和降调。除此之外还有前降后升调、前升后降调和平调。本单元主要讲升调和降调，具体如下： 1.升调的使用 升调多用于表示提出疑问的一般疑问句。在句子的最后一个实词处上升, 其他部分保持平调。 例如：Do you like apples? ↗ 2.降调的使用 (1) 陈述句用降调。 例如：We all like English. ↘ (2) 特殊疑问句一般用降调。 例如：Who have ten dollars? ↘ (3) 表示命令的祈使句用降调。 例如：Open your book.↘ (4) 感叹句用降调。 例如：What a lovely day! ↘ 一、选出下列句子语调正确的一项。例题 ( )1. A. B. ( )2. A. B. ( )3. A. B. ( )4. A. B. 1. 一般疑问句用升调，该句为一般疑问句，故选A。 2. 陈述句用降调，该句为陈述句，故选B。 3. 发出指令的句子用降调，故选B。 4. 特殊疑问句用降调，该句为特殊疑问句，故选A。 拓展：前降后升调和前升后降调的使用如下 1.前降调后升调的使用 前降调后升调，用于反意疑问句。 例如：You can do it↘, can't you↗? This is a book↘, isn't it↗? 2.前升调后降调的使用 前升调后降调，用于列举事物和数数的句子以及选择疑问句中。如： 例如：She has a small face ↗, big eyes ↗ and a small nose↘. Is he tall ↗ or short↘? 二、判断下列语调是(T)否(F)正确。例题 ( )1. Would you like a cup of ↗tea or a glass of ↘milk? ( )2. —Your uncle is ↘tall, ↗isn't he?—No, he's very ↘short. ( )3. —It's a ↘fine day,↘ isn't it?—Yes, it↘ is. 1. 选择疑问句中通常用前升调后降调，故第1题是T。 2. 反意疑问句常用前降调后升调，故第2题是T。 3. 反意疑问句常用前降调后升调，故第3题是F。 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. “Is it far?” 这句话正确的朗读语调是哪一个？ A. B. C. ( )2. 以下句子语调正确的是： A. B. C. ( )3. 下面哪一个句子的语调和其他两句不一样，请找出来。 A. Why did you call me? B. I would like an apple, please. C. Can you help me catch a fish? ( )4. Which of the following sentences has the different intonation (语调)? A. What did you do for the holiday? B. They visited the Summer Palace last summer holiday. C. Do you want an egg? ( )5. Which of the following sentences has the different(不同的) intonation(语调)? A. Is this your pencil? B. Where are you going? C. Who is it for? ( )6. Is there a football under the desk?下列句子中，哪个句子的语调与所给例句的语调相同，请找出。 A. How can you help me? B. Does Mike have a healthy diet? C. What do you want to buy? ( )7. Which of the following sentences has the right intonation(语调)? A. —What could you do five years ago?↗ —I could dance. ↘ B. —Does it mean we can’t smoke here? ↘  —No, it doesn’t. ↗ C. —Is this picture for me? ↗ Yes. It’s for you. ↘ ( )8. 下列句子语调与其他两个不一样的是______。 A. This weekend? B. Good Girl! C. What else? ( )9. 下列句子正确的语调是：(1) Has she got a book about the US? (2) What a big map of China! (3)Have you got a knife and fork or chopsticks? A. 升调；降调；降调 B. 降调；升调；降调 C. 升调；降调；升调 ( )10. Which of the following sentences has the different intonation (不同的语调)? A. Hey! Please pick an orange for me. B. What did you wear at the show? C. Did Sam wear paper clothes too? ( )11. 选出语调错误的句子。 A. Where does she do it? ↘ B. What time does your school start? ↘ C. She can speak some Chinese. ↘ D. Do you live here now? ↘ ( )12. 标出正确语调：—Could I have some bread? —Yes, please. A. ↗; ↘ B. ↗;  ↗ C. ↘; ↘ ( )13. 下列句子中，语调正确的一项是： A. —What did you do? ↑ —I cleaned the house. ↘ B. —Can we keep our city clean? ↑ —Yes, we can. ↘ C. —I put rubbish in the trash can(垃圾桶). ↘ —Well done! ↑ ( )14. 下列句子中语调标记正确的一项是 ________. A. How is your National Day?↗ B. Can you call your e-friend?↘ C. Did you go fishing?↗ ( )15. “What do you want to have for dinner?” 这句话应该用什么语调来读： A. 升调 B. 降调 C. 平调 ( )16. 下列句子语调与其他两个不一样的是： A. Where’s Amy? B. No eating! C. Anything else? ( )17. 选出下面语调不同的句子。 A. What did you do? B. Did you run? C. Sounds great! ( )18. 选出下列句子的正确语调：Will you appear? ______；How will you go? ______ A. 升调；降调 B. 降调；升调 C. 升调；升调 ( )19. Which of the following intonations (语调) is right? A. Do you throw rubbish on the floor? ↗ B. I put my rubbish in the bin. ↗ C. Can he play football well? ↘ ( )20. 下面句子语调标记不正确的是： A. Why are you so sad?↗ B. Would you like one ?↗ C. Bobby doesn’t understand. ↘ ( )21. 在读句子"Would you like a pie?"时，语调应为 ________。在读句子" What's this?"时，语调应为________。 A. ↗; ↘ B. ↘; ↗ C. ↗; ↗ ( )22. 选出语调错误的句子。 A. The park is my favourite place. ↘ B. What are you watching? ↘ C. Do you want to climb the stairs? ↘ D. What did James do yesterday? ↘ ( )23. Which intonation (语调) of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. What did you do at Mid-autumn Festival?↗ B. Did you go to the cinema last weekend?↘ C. I went to Shanghai with my friends.↘ D. Was there a show in the zoo?↘ ( )24. —Can I have an ice cream?      —OK. Here you are.以上句子语调标注正确的是_______ A. ↘ ;↘ B. ↗; ↘ C. ↘; ↗ D. ↗; ↗ ( )25. 选择下列句子的语调，依次是 _________。 (1)What does Ben often do after school? (2)Please pick an orange for me. (3)Did you go to the park last weekend? A. ↗，↗，↗ B. ↘，↘，↘ C. ↘，↘，↗ ( )26. 下列句子中，语调标注正确的一项是： A. What can you do? (↗) B. Do you like cats? (↗) C. Don’t be sad, Bobby. (↗) ( )27. 下列哪个句子标注的语调是错误的? A. Which is your cake? ↗ B. This is my book. ↘ C. They are Lingling’s toys. ↘ ( )28. 下列句子中，语调标注正确的是：______ A. He is good at football, ping-pong and basketball.↗ B. What an interesting film!↗ C. Is this your hat?↗ ( )29. Which of the following sentences uses the right intonation (语调)? A. I put my toys in the box. (↘) B. Did you wear paper clothes? (↘) C. What does your father do? (↗) ( )30. 选出句子语调标注正确的一项。 A. Are there any mountains in the nature ↘ park?    Yes, there ↗ are. B. Are there any mountains in the nature ↗ park?    Yes, there ↘ are. C. Are there any mountains in the nature ↘ park?    Yes, there ↘ are. 二、读一读，判断下列句子的语调是(T)否(F)正确。 ( )69. ( )70. ( )71.    ( )72. ( )73. 三、判断下题句子语调是否正确，正确的写“T”，不正确的写“F”。 ( )1.      ( )2 ( )3.          ( )4. ( )5. 绘本阅读 博物馆要举办一场关于犯罪的展览，Daniel受爸爸所托，要送一箱书到博物馆。可是他从来没有去过博物馆，在中途迷路了，阴差阳错遇到一起银行抢劫案。Daniel是如何机智应对的呢？让我们一起走进绘本吧！注意阅读时的语音语调哦！ ——选自王蔷主编的绘本《The Box of Books》 参考答案 1. A 解析：A升调，B降调，C先降调再升调，本题考查语音语调，所给句子为is引导的一般疑问句，朗读的时候应用升调来读，故选A。 2. C 解析：该句是Where引导的特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句用降调，所以C选项正确，故选C。 3. C 解析：本题考查句子语调。A你为什么给我打电话？B我想要一个苹果。C你能帮我抓一条鱼吗？A和B分别是特殊疑问句和陈述句，特殊疑问句和陈述句一般用降调；C是一般疑问句，一般疑问句一般用升调。故选C。 4. C 解析：句意：以下哪个句子的语调不同？本题考查语调。A你假期做什么了？B去年暑假他们参观了颐和园。C你想要一个鸡蛋吗？A是特殊疑问句，读降调；B是陈述句，读降调；C是一般疑问句，读升调，故选C。 5. A 解析：题干句意：以下哪个句子的语调不同？本题考查语调，A这是你的铅笔吗？B你要去哪里？C这是给谁的？一般疑问句用升调，特殊疑问句用降调，选项A是一般疑问句，句子用升调；选项BC是特殊疑问句，句子用降调。故选A。 6. B 解析：例句句意：书桌下有足球吗？本题考查句子语调。例句为一般疑问句，用升调。A你怎么帮我？句子为特殊疑问句，用降调；B迈克的饮食健康吗？句子为一般疑问句，用升调；C你要买什么？句子为特殊疑问句，用降调。故选B。 7. C 解析：句意：下面哪个句子的语调是正确的？本题考查语调。A问句是特殊疑问句，应读降调，答句是陈述句，读降调，排除A；B问句是一般疑问句，应读升调，答语是陈述句，应读降调，排除B；C问句是一般疑问句，读升调，答语是陈述句，读降调，故选C。 8. A 解析：A该句是省略的一般疑问句，用声调。B该句是省略的陈述句，用降调。C该句是特殊疑问句，用降调。故选A。 9. A 解析：（1）句意：她有一本关于美国的书吗?has引导的一般疑问句，用升调朗读。 （2）句意：多么大的一张中国地图啊！感叹句，用降调朗读。 （3）句意：你有刀叉或筷子吗?has引导的一般疑问句，用升调朗读。故选C。 10. C 解析：句意：下面哪个句子语调不同？A嘿！请给我摘一个橘子。祈使句，应用降调，B在演出的时候你穿什么？特殊疑问句，应用降调，C你萨姆也穿纸衣服吗？一般疑问句，应用升调，故选C。 11. D 解析：根据读音语调可知，陈述句特殊疑问句是降调，一般疑问句是升调，AB是特殊疑问句，C是陈述句，选项D是一般疑问句，语调应该是升调，不是降调，故选D。 12. A 解析：句意：—我能吃一些面包吗？—是的，请。本题考查语调。问句为一般疑问句，用升调；回答用降调。故选A。 13. B 解析：A—你做什么了？—我打扫房子里。B—我们能保持我们的城市干净吗？—是的，我们能。C—我把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。—干得好！本题考查语调。特殊疑问句用降调；一般疑问句用升调，其简略回答用降调；陈述句用降调；Well done!用降调。故选B。 14. C 解析：本题考查语调的变化。A你国庆节过得咋样？此句为特殊疑问句，用降调，B你能打电话给你的网友吗？此句为一般疑问句，用升调，C你去钓鱼了吗？此句为一般疑问句，用升调。故选C。 15. B 解析：句意：你晚餐想吃什么？本题考查语调。句子是特殊疑问句，用降调，故选B。 16. C 解析：本题考查语调，A该句是特殊疑问句，用降调。B该句是祈使句，用降调。C该句是省略的疑问句，用升调。故选C。 17. B 解析：本题考查句子语调。A你做了什么？该句是特殊疑问句。B你跑步了吗？该句是一般疑问句。C听起来不错！该句是省略句。在英语中，一般疑问句朗读时使用升调，特殊疑问句和省略句朗读时使用降调，故选B。 18. A 解析：Will you appear?句意：你会出现吗？will引导的一般疑问句，用升调；How will you go?句意：你会怎么走？how引导的特殊疑问句，用降调。故选A。 19. A 解析：句意：下面哪个语调是正确的？本题考查句子的语调。AC都是一般疑问句，用声调。B是陈述句，用降调。A正确，故选A。 20. A 解析：A选项是特殊疑问句，应该是降调；B选项是一般疑问句，应该读升调；C选项是陈述句否定形式，应该读降调。所以句子语调标记不正确的是A选项，故选A。 21. A 解析：Would you like a pie?是一般疑问句，用升调来读；What's this?是特殊疑问句，用降调来读；故选A。 22. C 解析：英语中陈述句和特殊疑问句需要用降调朗读，一般疑问句需要用升调朗读。C是一般疑问句，需用升调朗读。故选C。 23. C 解析：句意：下列哪一个句子的语调是正确的？本题考查语调。A你在中秋节做了什么？是特殊疑问句，用降调；B你上周末去电影院了吗？是一般疑问句，用升调；C我和朋友一起去上海了。是陈述句，用降调；D动物园里有表演吗？是一般疑问句，用升调。选项C符合题意，故选C。 24. B 解析：句意：—我可以吃冰激凌吗？—好的。给你。本题考查句子的语调。第一句是一般疑问句，表达请求，用升调。第二句是肯定的回答，省略句和倒装句，表达确定和结束对话，用降调。故选B。 25. C 解析：句意：选择下列句子的语调，依次是 _________。(1)本经常在放学后做什么？(2)请为我摘一个橙子。(3)上周末你(们)去了公园了吗？本题考查句子的语调。特殊疑问句和祈使句一般句尾用降调，一般疑问句句尾一般用升调。(1)和(2)分别是特殊疑问句和祈使句，(3)是一般疑问句，C符合题意，故选C。 26. A 解析：本题考查语调。A你会做什么？句子是特殊疑问句，用降调。B你喜欢猫吗？句子是一般疑问句，用升调。C别伤心，鲍比。句子是祈使句的否定形式，用降调。故选A。 27. A 解析：本题考查语调。A哪一个是你的蛋糕？句子是特殊疑问句，用降调。B这是我的书。句子是陈述句，用降调。C它们是玲玲的玩具。句子是陈述句，用降调。故选A。 28. C 解析：本题考查句子的语调，句意：A他擅长踢足球，乒乓球和篮球。B多么有趣的电影啊！C这是你的帽子吗？选项A是陈述句，用降调，题干中是升调；选项B是感叹句，应用降调，题干也是升调；选项C是一般疑问句，用升调，与题干相符，故选C。 29. A 解析：句意：下面哪一个句子使用了正确的语调？本题考查语调，A陈述句，读降调。B一般疑问句，用升调。C特殊疑问句，用降调。选项A符合题意，故选A。 30. B 解析：本题考查语调，问句为系动词引导的一般疑问句，句末应该用升调，回答用降调，排除AC，故选B。 二、1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】1. 句意：这是你的钢笔吗？句子是一般疑问句，用升调，语调正确，故答案为T。 2. 句意：我想买一张明信片。句子是陈述句，用降调，语调正确，故答案为T。 3. 句意：书店在哪？句子是特殊疑问句，用降调，语调不正确，故答案为F。 4. 句意：请跟随我！句子是祈使句，用升调，语调正确，故答案为T。 5 句意：罗宾有BDS。句子是陈述句，用降调，语调正确，故答案为T。 三、1. T 2 T 3. F 4. F 5. T 【解析】1. 句意：罗宾有个GPS。该句是陈述句，用降调，故答案为T。 2 句意：请跟着我。逗号前面Follow me应该用降调，please请求用升调。故答案为F。 3. 句意：远吗？该句是一般疑问句，用升调，故答案为F。 4. 句意：餐馆在哪里？该句是特殊疑问句，用降调，故答案为F。 5. 句意：你能帮我吗？该句是一般疑问句，用升调，故答案为T。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$力生北极星分级绘本第四集上宋书历险记the box . of books，keywords, bookstore, museum get next to cross the road time right, time left go straight cinema, restaurants, a bank street postbox sense . structures . how do I get there? It's next to where is turn right left . on . saturdays. Daniel, he stand in his bookstore today that asks him to take some books to the museum. mr. Jones wants them for his new crime exhibition. But Daniel has never been to the museum by himself. How do I get there dead? Take the number seven bus. The museum is next to the town hall. Daniel is ready to go. He picks up the box of books. Take my phone with you, says dad. When anio gets off the bus, he sees a sign for the town hall. Daniel crosses the road and turns right, but he can't see the town. Who or the museum? I think I have got off the bus at the wrong stop. He goes into a shop to ask the way. where is the museum? Please . turn left, then go straight on. Daniel turns left, then goes straight on. He walks past a cinema, a restaurant and a bank, but something is wrong in the bank. Daniel can see a man with a mask and a sack. Daniel is very upset. someone. He's trying to rob the bank. He looks around, but the street is empty. There is no one who can help. Daniel drops the heavy box of books. He runs behind a big postbox and heights. Dance phone is in his pocket. Daniel calls the police. Then he calls . that hope someone is trying to rob the bank. Oh, no. woo. Daniel can hear the police. IT is nearly here. The bank rubber, here's the police car too. He drops his sack and runs towards the bank door. He's going to get away away. But Daniels books are still on the pavement. The rubber doesn't see them. He falls over them. split. The police are here now. They catch the bank robber. Well done. That is here too. He helps stand your pick up the books and take them to the museum. Everyone is very proud of Daniel. mr. Jones makes him part of the new exhibition. Boy hero fights crime retell the story on saturdays, Daniel helps dad in his bookstore the end. Tips for pronunciation. listen, look and so. Robin has G, P, S. Follow me. please. Is . IT far? Where is the restaurant?