精品解析：湖北省荆门市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

这是高二英语试卷听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm starving. I think I could eat a horse. Shall we eat chinese food or thai food? I don't quite like them. I'd like to go to miracle restaurant, which has a special on italian food today. Good, let's go. Look at this hole in my pocket. This is my favorite pair of pants. I'm sure IT was caused by your dry cleaning. We sincerely apologize for this. We will return your money. Come and help me. Me, ah, I need to get our garden chairs into the house. Okay, dad, are you going to weed the garden? No, the weather report said I would rain. I'm afraid the chairs will get wet then. My favorite singer will release a new album next month. I can imagine how excited you will be. Yes, I really hope june will come soon. Wow, you have so many pictures taken in switzerland. Yes, i'd like to take pictures while traveling, and I planned to send some of them to my family. I'm sure they will be happy to see such beautiful pictures. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Lewis, do you want to take a short rest and eat a cake? Good idea, tina. We have been studying hard for hours. Let's make a cake now. We don't have to do that. There is a new cake shop nearby. You can turn on the T, V, and I will buy a cake. Let me get a cake. Actually, i'm not hungry. I just want to move my body to refresh myself. okay? Hey, Lewis, do you want to take a short rest and eat cake? Good idea, tina. We have been studying hard for hours. Let's make a cake now. We don't have to do that. There is a new cake shop nearby. You can turn on the T, V, and I will buy a cake. Let me get a cake. Actually, i'm not hungry. I just want to move my body to refresh myself. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jack, you look unhappy is IT because our new project plan was turned down by the manager. No, I have a headache. I have this problem all the time. Then did you see a doctor? Yes, I did that yesterday. The doctor gave me some medicine and told me to have more rest, but the medicine doesn't seem to help me. Maybe you should try traditional chinese medicine. That's how my sister's headache was cured. Sounds good. Can you recommend the hospital of traditional chinese medicine? Sure, there is one in the city center. I'll send you the address later. good. Are you free this saturday? Can you go to the hospital with me? I'm sorry. I've promised my parents a tour of a small town. Jack, you look unhappy is IT because our new project plan was turned down by the manager? No, I have a headache. I have this problem all the time. Then did you see a doctor? Yes, I did that yesterday. The doctor gave me some medicine and told me to have more rest. But the medicine doesn't seem to help me. Maybe you should try traditional chinese medicine. That's how my sister's headache was cured. Sounds good. Can you recommend the hospital of traditional chinese medicine? Sure, there is one in the city center. I'll send you the address later. good. Are you free this saturday? Can you go to the hospital with me? I'm sorry. I've promised my parents a tour of a small town. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Darling, guess what? I found the boat tickets to colleague last Christmas. Where did you find them? I found them in our suitcase when I was cleaning the bedroom just now. Ha, that was a special Christmas trip, right? Yeah, we had to go there by sea because you forgot to book the plane tickets. And you've got, see, sick and a severe . headache. Yes, I even got the runs. Then we failed to check into the hotel because you lost your ID card. What a special Christmas trip. That was all my fault. I promise you, a perfect Christmas trip this year. We can go to germany. then you'd Better book the air tickets in advance. But I planned . to drive there. All right, darling, guess what? I found the boat tickets to collect last Christmas. Where did you find them? I found them in our suitcase when I was cleaning the bedroom just now. Ha, that was a special Christmas trip, right? Yeah, we had to go there by sea because you forgot to book the plane tickets. and you got sea sick and a severe headache. Yes, I even got the runs. Then we failed to check into the hotel because you lost your ID card. What a special Christmas trip. That was all my fault. I promise you, a perfect Christmas trip. This year. We can go to germany. Then you'd Better book the air tickets in advance. But I planned . to drive there, all right. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today we are talking to Philip night about the structure of party plex. Philip is the general manager of the proof factory. Philip, could you tell us something about the way party relaxes, actually organized? Certainly, we've got two factories, one here in perth, australia and the other in singapore city. Lee Smith is the general manager in singapore city. We employ about one thousand people for the two factories. We are going to open a branch in new york next year. The number of employees may reach one thousand five hundred. Then our two factories are fairly independent, but we have to CoOperate closely with rose mary Brown, the marketing manager. I see, what about finance? The finance director is Cathy Jones. Her task is to make sure the money side of things is okay. The accountant reports to her if there are any financial problems. Is that . all no? There's also did a sponsor, the personal manager. Today we are talking to Philip night about the structure of party, plus Philip is the general manager of the proof factory. Philip, could you tell us something about the way party relaxes, actually organized? Certainly we've got two factories, one here in perth, australia and the other in singapore city. Lee Smith is the general manager in singapore city. We employ about one thousand people for the two factories. We are going to open a branch in new york next year. The number of employees may reach one thousand five hundred. Then our two factories are fairly independent, but we have to CoOperate closely with rose mary Brown, the marketing manager. I see, what about finance? The finance director is Cathy Jones. Her task is to make sure the money side of things is okay. The accountant reports to her if there are any financial problems. Is that . all no? There's also did a sponsor, the personal manager. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There's a new kind of teacher in class. It's a human loyd robot in a class at glenda mary in the state of Victoria. The robot among the teaching. The staff is thirty centimeters tall and helps improve students speaking and listening skills. The robot can also dance to the village people's song wine CA in a primary school in temper finland. The new language teacher a list is a robot like the robot at greno primary, a lies can dance. IT is able to understand and speak twenty three languages. He can also give feedback to human teachers. Some of the human teachers who have worked with a robot see IT as a new way to get students interested in learning. I see alliance as one of the tools to get different kinds of activities into the classroom, said one of the teachers. Alliance is one of four robots being tested in classrooms in this part of finland. There's a kind of math robot used in three schools called over robot. The robots are all blue, about twenty five, seven meters tall, and look like hours. The aim of the trial is to see if the robots can improve the quality of teaching. So far, the feedback from students in allies class in finland has been positive. There's a new kind of teacher in class. It's a humanoid d robot in a class at glenton primary in the state of Victoria. The robot among the teaching the staff is thirty centimeters tall and helps improve students speaking and listening skills. The robot can also dance to the village people's song wm, C, A in a primary school and temper finland. The new language teacher, a lias is a robot like the robot at clinton primary. A lies can dance. IT is able to understand and speak twenty three languages. He can also give feedback to human teachers. Some of the human teachers who have worked with a robot see IT as a new way to get students interested in learning. I see alliance as one of the tools to get different kinds of activities into the classroom, said one of the teachers. Alliance is one of four robots being tested in classrooms in this part of finland. There's a kind of math robot used in three schools called oval bot. The robots are all blue, about twenty five, seven meters tall, and look like hours. The aim of the trial is to see if the robots can improve the quality of teaching. So far, the feedback from students in the lines class in finland has been positive. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 荆门市2024-2025学年度下学期期末高二年级学业水平检测 英语 本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of food will the speakers eat today? A. Chinese food. B. Thai food. C. Italian food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m starving. I think I could eat a horse! Shall we eat Chinese food or Thai food? M: I don’t quite like them. I’d like to go to Miracle Restaurant which has a special on Italian food today. W: Good. Let’s go! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To make a complaint. B. To borrow some money. C. To have his pants washed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this hole in my pocket. This is my favorite pair of pants. I’m sure it was caused by your dry cleaning. W: We sincerely apologize for this. We will return your money. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mia going to do next? A. Do some gardening. B. Help move some chairs. C. Watch the weather report. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Come and help me, Mia. I need to get our garden chairs into the house. W: OK, Dad. Are you going to weed the garden? M: No. The weather report said it would rain. I’m afraid the chairs will get wet then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation take place? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My favorite singer will release a new album next month. M: I can imagine how excited you will be. W: Yes, I really hope June will come soon! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. Some photos. C. Their family. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, you have so many pictures taken in Switzerland. M: Yes, I like to take pictures while traveling. And I plan to send some of them to my family. W: I’m sure they will be happy to see such beautiful pictures. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What were the speakers doing before the conversation? A. Watching TV. B. Making a cake. C. Focusing on their study. 7. How does Louis probably feel? A. Tired. B. Hungry. C. Refreshed. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Louis. Do you want to take a short rest and eat a cake? M: Good idea, Tina. We have been studying hard for hours. Let’s make a cake now. W: We don’t have to do that. There’s a new cake shop nearby. You can turn on the TV. And I will buy a cake. M: Let me get a cake. Actually, I’m not hungry. I just want to move my body to refresh myself. W: Okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His friend. B. His co-worker. C. His sister. 9. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went to the hospital. B. He started a new project. C. He quarreled with his boss. 10. What is the woman going to do this Saturday? A. Rest at home. B. Go to a town. C. Buy some medicine. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you look unhappy. Is it because our new project plan was turned down by the manager? M: No. I have a headache. I have this problem all the time. W: Then, did you see a doctor? M: Yes, I did that yesterday. The doctor gave me some medicine and told me to have more rest. But the medicine doesn’t seem to help me. W: Maybe you should try traditional Chinese medicine. That’s how my sister’s headache was cured. M: Sounds good. Can you recommend a hospital of traditional Chinese medicine? W: Sure. There’s one in the city center. I’ll send you the address later. M: Good. Are you free this Saturday? Can you go to the hospital with me? W: I’m sorry I’ve promised my parents a tour of a small town. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman do just now? A. She bought some tickets. B. She packed her suitcase. C. She did the housework. 12. What happened to the man last Christmas? A. He got the runs. B. He lost his ID card. C. He had a severe headache. 13. How will the speakers go to Germany? A. By air. B. By sea. C. By car. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Darling, guess what I found? The boat tickets to Koh Lipe last Christmas. M: Where did you find them? W: I found them in our suitcase when I was cleaning the bedroom just now. M: Ha-ha! That was a “special” Christmas trip, right? W: Yeah. We had to go there by sea because you forgot to book the plane tickets. M: And you got seasick and a severe headache. W: Yes. I even got the runs. Then we failed to check into the hotel because you lost your ID card. What a “special” Christmas trip! M: That was all my fault. I promise you a perfect Christmas trip this year. We can go to Germany. W: Then you’d better book the air tickets in advance. M: But I plan to drive there W: Alright. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the man work? A. In America. B. In Singapore. C. In Australia. 15. How many employees does Party Plex have? A. About 1,000. B. About 1,500. C. About 2,000. 16. In which department does Rosemary Brown work? A. The marketing department. B. The personnel department. C. The finance department. 17. To whom does the accountant report? A. Deirdre Spencer. B. Lee Smith. C. Cathy Jones. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Today we are talking to Philip Knight about the structure of Party Plex. Philip is the general manager of the Perth factory. Philip, could you tell us something about the way Party Plex is actually organized? M: Certainly. We’ve got two factories, one here in Perth, Australia, and the other in Singapore City. Lee Smith is the general manager in Singapore City. We employ about 1,000 people for the two factories. We are going to open a branch in New York next year. The number of employees may reach 1,500 then. Our two factories are fairly independent. but we have to cooperate closely with Rosemary Brown, the marketing manager. W: I see. What about finance? M: The finance director is Cathy Jones. Her task is to make sure the money side of things is OK. The accountant reports to her if there are any financial problems. W: Is that all? M: No. There’s also Deirdre Spencer, the personnel manager... 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can the robot at Glendal Primary do? A. Teach math. B. Sing songs. C. Dance to music. 19. What do some human teachers say about Elias? A. It can interest students in learning. B. It may replace them in the future. C. It is not good at giving feedback. 20. How tall is OVObot? A. About 20cm tall. B. Around 25cm tall. C. Almost 30cm tall. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: There’s a new kind of teacher in class. It’s a humanoid robot. In a class at Glendal Primary in the state of Victoria, the robot among the teaching staff is 30 cm tall and helps improve students’ speaking and listening skills. The robot can also dance to the Village People’s song YMCA. In a primary school in Tampere, Finland, the new language teacher Elias is a robot. Like the robot at Glendal Primary, Elias can dance. It is able to understand and speak twenty-three languages. It can also give feedback to human teachers. Some of the human teachers who have worked with the robot see it as a new way to get students interested in learning. “I see Elias as one of the tools to get different kinds of activities into the classroom,” said one of the teachers. Elias is one of four robots being tested in classrooms in this part of Finland. There’s a kind of math robot, used in three schools, called OVObot. The robots are all blue, about 25 cm tall and look like owls. The aim of the trial is to see if the robots can improve the quality of teaching. So far, the feedback from students in Elias’ class in Finland has been positive. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why you should visit Ireland? Landscapes are as green and lovely as everyone says. Literary giants in Dublin. Titanic history in Belfast. A pint and good craic (畅谈) in a traditional pub. The lure of Celtic legends. Best time to visit Ireland Spring: Easter and St. Patrick’s Day draw crowds, but not quite as many as in the summer. It’s a bit easier to navigate popular sites in the bigger cities like Dublin and enjoy wildflower-dotted areas along the western coast. Summer: The peak season brings plenty of events, like the Galway Arts Festival. Cycle a trail like the Great Western Greenway, kayak a blueway, or hike in Conemara National Park. Autumn: October festivals, such as the Cork Jazz Festival and the charming Púca a c Halloween festival in County Meath, start filling the calendar. It’s also a great time to sample the local harvest at farmers markets in towns and villages. Winter: It rarely snows in Ireland, but it rains quite a bit. There are fewer crowds, so winter visitors will feel more of the local atmosphere, especially in the pubs. Christmas is big, with holiday events like Winterval in Waterloo. Know before you go Irish language: Irish and English are the country’s two official languages. Irish (a Gaelic language but not called Gaelic in Ireland) was the country’s first language until the 19th century, when English became dominant. While 40 percent of the population can speak some Irish, it is only spoken daily by about 2 percent of the population, particularly in the Gaeltacht, where place names and road signs are in Irish. Hours: Some restaurants open only three or four days, especially in smaller towns or during low season (October to Easter). Kitchens can close as early as 8 p.m. 21. What is the main advantage of visiting Ireland in spring compared with summer? A. More festivals in spring. B. Fewer tourists at major attractions. C. Warmer weather for outdoor activities. D. Better chances for snow viewing. 22 What can be inferred about the Irish language now? A. Irish is still the dominant. B. Road signs nationwide arc in Irish. C. Most of the population speak it daily. D. English replaced it as the main language. 23. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. Blog entry. B. Tour brochure. C. Travel journal. D. Geography textbook. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了爱尔兰的旅游亮点、最佳游览时间以及旅行前需了解的相关信息，旨在为潜在游客提供实用建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Best time to visit Ireland”部分中“Spring: Easter and St. Patrick’s Day draw crowds, but not quite as many as in the summer. It’s a bit easier to navigate popular sites in the bigger cities like Dublin and enjoy wildflower-dotted areas along the western coast. (春季：复活节和圣帕特里克节会吸引人群，但人数不如夏季多。在都柏林等大城市的热门景点游览要稍微轻松一些，还能欣赏西海岸野花点缀的地区)”可知，春季虽然也有节日吸引人群，但不如夏季多，在都柏林等大城市的热门景点游览会更轻松。与夏季相比，春季游览爱尔兰的主要优势是热门景点的游客更少。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Know before you go”部分中“Irish (a Gaelic language but not called Gaelic in Ireland) was the country’s first language until the 19th century, when English became dominant. While 40 percent of the population can speak some Irish, it is only spoken daily by about 2 percent of the population, particularly in the Gaeltacht, where place names and road signs are in Irish. (爱尔兰语（一种盖尔语，但在爱尔兰不被称为盖尔语）在 19 世纪英语成为主流语言之前，一直是该国的第一语言。虽然40%的人口会说一些爱尔兰语，但只有大约2%的人每天说爱尔兰语，尤其是在盖尔语中，那里的地名和路标都是用爱尔兰语写的)”可知，爱尔兰语在19世纪前是主要语言，但后来英语成为主导语言，且如今仅约2%的人口日常使用爱尔兰语，由此可推断英语已取代爱尔兰语成为主要语言。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题“Best time to visit Ireland (游览爱尔兰的最佳时间)”以及“Know before you go (行前须知)”并结合文章内容可知，全文围绕爱尔兰的旅游特色、最佳游览时间和实用信息展开，语言简洁且具有宣传性，旨在吸引游客并提供旅行建议，符合旅游手册的特点。故选B项。 B I love books. When I was a child, I carried books everywhere, even to the dinner table and class, much to my teachers’ pleasure. In my pre- digital childhood, audiobooks barely existed in my world. They were only for long car rides or dull chores like cleaning my room while listening to “American Girl” books on CD. With the rise of smartphones, audiobooks have boomed- along with criticisms that “They aren’t real books” and “listening isn’t real reading.” I’ll admit, I used to be on the other side of this issue. I insisted audiobooks “didn’t count” because they allowed passive listening, and I got annoyed with people when they included audiobooks in “books read” lists. But I’ve come around since then, both on a personal and on a societal level. I still believe reading a book and listening to an audiobook are distinct, for they engage different brain processes, each with unique pros and cons. One of my biggest annoyances is spacing out during an audiobook and realizing I have no idea where I stopped paying attention. And I’ll always prefer print books (I dislike ebooks unless unavoidable). Yet I’ve grown to appreciate audiobooks’ special strengths: talented voice actors giving characters distinctive voices, or adding melodies to written lyrics. A perfect example is Cay Elves’ As You Wish: Inconceivable Tales from the Making of The Princess Bride, in which he and other Princess Bride cast members narrate. And it’s an experience no paperback can offer. Sometimes I prefer an audiobook. It’s the only way to read if I’m on a long drive or if I want to multitask. Sometimes I prefer a print book. I love the way books feel in my hands. I love flipping pages, and I love collecting bookmarks. Engage with books however you want. It doesn’t matter whether to buy them, get them from the library, borrow them from friends, or download them online. Don’t we have better uses for our time than to pick apart how other people take in information? 24. The underlined phrase “on the other side” in the second paragraph means that ______. A. “I” disregarded audiobooks as reading B. “I” favored audiobooks over print books C. “I” wasn’t interested in traditional reading D. “I” joined debates on audiobooks actively 25. According to the author, what is a major disadvantage of audiobooks? A. Lacking physical bookmarks. B. Losing track of focus easily. C. Costing more than print books. D. Reshaping original texts through voices. 26. Why does the author mention Cay Elves’ audiobook? A. To highlight the role of voice actor. B. To criticize its poor narration style. C. To demonstrate its unique advantage. D. To emphasize print books’ superiority. 27. What is the author’s current attitude toward audiobooks? A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Skeptical. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者对有声读物的看法变化及对其价值的认可。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I insisted audiobooks “didn’t count” because they allowed passive listening, and I got annoyed with people when they included audiobooks in “books read” lists.(我坚持有声读物“不算数”，因为它们允许被动倾听，当人们把有声读物列入“读书”清单时，我很恼火)”可知，作者过去认为有声书不算真正的阅读，即不把有声书当作阅读。on the other side在此处指作者过去对有声书的否定态度。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of my biggest annoyances is spacing out during an audiobook and realizing I have no idea where I stopped paying attention.(最让我烦恼的是，在听有声读物时走神，然后意识到自己根本不知道从什么时候开始没注意听)”可知，作者认为有声读物的一个主要缺点是容易失去注意力。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Yet I’ve grown to appreciate audiobooks’ special strengths: talented voice actors giving characters distinctive voices, or adding melodies to written lyrics. A perfect example is Cay Elves’ As You Wish: Inconceivable Tales from the Making of The Princess Bride, in which he and other Princess Bride cast members narrate. And it’s an experience no paperback can offer.(然而，我已经开始欣赏有声读物的独特优势：有才华的配音演员为角色赋予独特的声音，或者为书面歌词添加旋律。一个完美的例子是Cay Elves的《如你所愿：<公主新娘>拍摄幕后的奇妙故事》，其中他和其他《公主新娘》的演员一起讲述。这是任何平装书都无法提供的体验)”可推知，作者提到Cay Elves的有声读物是为了展示有声读物独特的优势，即配音演员的独特演绎和为内容增添的额外元素。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But I’ve come around since then, both on a personal and on a societal level.(但从那以后，无论是在个人层面还是社会层面，我都改变了看法)”以及第三段中“I still believe reading a book and listening to an audiobook are distinct, for they engage different brain processes, each with unique pros and cons.(我仍然认为读书和听有声读物是有区别的，因为它们涉及不同的大脑过程，各有优缺点)”以及最后一段中“Engage with books however you want. It doesn’t matter whether to buy them, get them from the library, borrow them from friends, or download them online. Don’t we have better uses for our time than to pick apart how other people take in information?(以你想要的方式与书籍互动。无论是购买、从图书馆借阅、从朋友那里借阅还是在线下载，都无关紧要。我们难道没有比挑剔别人如何获取信息更好的利用时间的方式吗？)”可知，作者现在对有声读物的态度是客观的，既看到了有声读物的独特优势，也承认了其与纸质书的不同，并鼓励人们以自己喜欢的方式与书籍互动。故选A。 C Each spring, migrating birds fill the air with their dawn chorus. This phenomenon does more than just signal seasonal change — it offers scientifically proven benefits for our mental well-being. Social psychologist Cindy Franz explains this connection stems from our human wiring — just as we are biologically wired to form social bonds with other people, we possess an inborn capacity to build meaningful connections with nature, including our feathered companions. A growing body of research demonstrates how birdsong serves as a powerful gateway to nature’s restorative (促进康复的) effects. In a comprehensive 2022 study published in Scientific Reports, researchers tracked over 1,300 participants who documented their environment and emotional state multiple times daily for two weeks. The results revealed that encounters with birds, whether visual or auditory (听觉), provided significant boosts to mental well-being that surpassed the benefits of simply being near green spaces or water features. Remarkably, these positive psychological effects persisted for several hours after each bird encounter. Further evidence comes from another 2022 study in the same journal, where researchers exposed 295 participants to different sound environments. Those who listened to six minutes of birdsong through headphones reported measurable reductions in feelings of depression, anxiety and paranoia (妄想症). In contrast, the group subjected to traffic noise experienced the opposite effect. The study yielded another fascinating discovery: the mental health benefits increased substantially when participants heard multiple bird species singing together compared to just two species. This suggests that biodiversity in birdsong may enhance its therapeutic (治疗的) value. While researchers acknowledge potential limitations like participant bias during COVID-19, the consistent findings highlight birdsong’s unique psychological value. Scientists will continue investigating why varied birdsong delivers greater benefits, but evidence clearly shows it offers universal access to nature’s restorative power, whether in cities or countryside. As research progresses, we may gain deeper understanding of how these ancient natural sounds continue to soothe (抚慰) modern minds. 28. What did the 2022 study with 1,300 participants find about bird encounters? A. They signaled seasonal change. B. They provided only visual benefits. C. They discouraged mental wellbeing. D. They greatly improved mental health. 29. What was a key finding of the study comparing birdsong to traffic noise? A. Both reduced anxiety equally. B. Birdsong increased paranoia slightly. C Traffic noise worsened emotional states. D. No significant differences were found. 30. What is likely to be the focus of future research? A. Removing the limitations of current studies. B. Developing more birdsong therapy products. C. Comparing difference between birdsong patterns. D. Exploring why birdsong diversity brings benefits. 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Birdsong Benefits Mental Wellbeing B. Birdsong Boosts Psychological Effects C. Birdsong Reduces Anxiety Significantly D. Birdsong Improves Biodiversity Therapy 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学研究证实鸟类鸣叫能显著提升心理健康，且多样性鸣叫疗效更佳，这可能源于人类与自然联结的先天倾向。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a comprehensive 2022 study published in Scientific Reports , researchers tracked over 1,300 participants who documented their environment and emotional state multiple times daily for two weeks. The results revealed that encounters with birds, whether visual or auditory (听觉), provided significant boosts to mental wellbeing that surpassed the benefits of simply being near green spaces or water features. (在2022年发表在《科学报告》上的一项全面研究中，研究人员追踪了1300多名参与者，他们每天多次记录他们的环境和情绪状态，持续两周。结果显示，与鸟类的接触，无论是视觉上还是听觉上，都能显著促进心理健康，这比仅仅靠近绿色空间或水景的好处要大得多)”可知，该研究发现与鸟类的接触显著改善心理健康。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Those who listened to six minutes of birdsong through headphones reported measurable reductions in feelings of depression, anxiety and paranoia (妄想症). In contrast, the group subjected to traffic noise experienced the opposite effect. (那些通过耳机听六分钟鸟鸣的人报告说，抑郁、焦虑和妄想症的感觉明显减少。相比之下，受到交通噪音影响的那一组则经历了相反的效果)”可知，该对比研究的一个关键发现是交通噪音会让情绪状态恶化。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Scientists will continue investigating why varied birdsong delivers greater benefits, but evidence clearly shows it offers universal access to nature’s restorative power, whether in cities or countryside. (科学家们将继续研究为什么不同的鸟鸣能带来更大的好处，但证据清楚地表明，无论是在城市还是农村，它都能提供普遍的自然恢复能力)”可知，未来研究可能会探索鸟类鸣叫多样性为何带来益处。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Each spring, migrating birds fill the air with their dawn chorus. This phenomenon does more than just signal seasonal change — it offers scientifically proven benefits for our mental wellbeing. (每年春天，候鸟的晨间合唱都会响彻天际。这种现象不仅标志着季节更替——它更能为我们的心理健康带来切实益处)”可知，文章介绍了1300人追踪实验和295人对比实验，两项研究表明鸟类鸣叫对心理健康有持续的积极影响，且多样性鸣叫疗效更佳。因此，A项“鸟类鸣叫有益心理健康”概括了研究的主要发现，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D Loss of slow wave sleep as you age may increase your risk of developing dementia (痴呆), according to a new study. “We found that aging was associated with a decline in the amount of the deepest stages of sleep, known as slow wave sleep,” said Matthew P Pase, senior author of the study published Monday in the journal JAMA Neurology, via email. “We then found that persons with greater declines in slow wave sleep over time had a higher risk of getting dementia over the next 17 years of follow-up,” said Pase via email. Slow wave sleep is the third stage of sleep, which is important for brain health. During this stage, the body removes unwanted or potentially harmful materials from the brain, including beta-amyloid protein (β淀粉样蛋白), a hallmark sign of Alzheimer’s disease. “Results suggest that chronic (慢性的) declines in slow wave sleep, rather than individual differences at any given time, are important for predicting dementia risk,” Pase said. The researchers studied 346 people who were aged 69 on average and had participated in the Framingham Heart Study and completed two overnight sleep studies, one between 1995 to 1998 and the second between 1998 to 2001, during which their sleep was monitored. Launched by the US National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute in 1948, the Framingham Heart Study identifies common factors contributing to cardiovascular disease (心血管的). The authors also investigated whether any changes in the amount of slow wave sleep that participants got were associated with developing dementia up to 17 years after they completed the sleep studies. Those who experienced declines in this deep sleep were more likely to have cardiovascular disease, take medications (药物) that affect sleep and carry a gene that makes people more at risk for Alzheimer’s. “This is an important study yet again showing the impact of quality of sleep on a person’s risk of cognitive decline and dementia,” Isaacson said. “It’s important to not only pay attention to the total amount a person is sleeping each night, but also monitor sleep quality as best as possible.” 32. What is the main finding of the new study? A. Aging leads to decrease in sleep time. B. Beta-amyloid protein causes sleep loss. C. Deep sleep declines increase dementia risk. D. Dementia is the cause of sleep decline. 33. What is the function of slow wave sleep mentioned in the text? A. Enhancing memory consolidation. B. Improving cardiovascular health. C. Clearing harmful brain substances. D. Reducing the risk of Alzheimer’s gene. 34. What factor was NOT related to declines in slow wave sleep? A. Cardiovascular disease. B. High-level physical activity. C. Sleep-affecting medications. D. Gene linked to Alzheimer’s risk. 35. What does Isaacson try to emphasize in the last paragraph? A. Sleep amount and quality. B. Sleep-cardiovascular health link. C. Alzheimer’s role in sleep studies. D. Importance of older adults’ sleep research. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现随着年龄增长，慢波睡眠减少可能会增加患痴呆症的风险，阐述了慢波睡眠的作用、与痴呆症相关的因素以及专家强调要关注睡眠质量和时长。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Loss of slow wave sleep as you age may increase your risk of developing dementia (痴呆), according to a new study. (一项新的研究表明，随着年龄的增长，慢波睡眠的减少可能会增加患痴呆症的风险。)”以及第二段““We then found that persons with greater declines in slow wave sleep over time had a higher risk of getting dementia over the next 17 years of follow-up,” said Pase via email. (“然后我们发现，随着时间的推移，慢波睡眠减少的人在接下来的17年随访中患痴呆症的风险更高，”Pase通过电子邮件说。)”可知，新研究的主要发现是随着年龄增长慢波睡眠减少会增加患痴呆症的风险，即深睡眠减少会增加痴呆症风险。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Slow wave sleep is the third stage of sleep, which is important for brain health. During this stage, the body removes unwanted or potentially harmful materials from the brain, including beta-amyloid protein (β淀粉样蛋白), a hallmark sign of Alzheimer’s disease. (慢波睡眠是睡眠的第三阶段，对大脑健康很重要。在这个阶段，身体会从大脑中清除不需要的或潜在的有害物质，包括阿尔茨海默病的标志性物质β-淀粉样蛋白。)”可知，慢波睡眠的作用是清除大脑中的有害物质。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“Those who experienced declines in this deep sleep were more likely to have cardiovascular disease, take medications (药物) that affect sleep and carry a gene that makes people more at risk for Alzheimer’s. (那些经历这种深度睡眠减少的人更有可能患心血管疾病，服用影响睡眠的药物，并携带一种使人们更容易患阿尔茨海默病的基因。)”可知，心血管疾病、影响睡眠的药物、与阿尔茨海默病风险相关的基因都与慢波睡眠减少有关，而高强度的身体活动未提及与之有关。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is an important study yet again showing the impact of quality of sleep on a person’s risk of cognitive decline and dementia,” Isaacson said. “It’s important to not only pay attention to the total amount a person is sleeping each night, but also monitor sleep quality as best as possible. (“这是一项重要的研究，再次表明睡眠质量对一个人认知能力下降和患痴呆症风险的影响，”艾萨克森说。“不仅要关注一个人每晚的总睡眠时间，还要尽可能监测睡眠质量，这一点很重要。”)”可知，艾萨克森在最后一段强调睡眠时间和质量。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing sustainable daily routines requires strategic planning. When your routines are smartly planned, they won’t feel like boring tasks. ____36____ Here are four practical methods to create routines that evolve with you. ●Analyze Your Behavior If there’s something you find hard to do regularly, like changing your bed sheets, start by paying attention to when you actually do it. Even if it doesn’t happen often, think about what made it possible. What things made it easier? ____37____ Don’t try to force yourself to do things that don’t fit your natural habits. ● ____38____ This concept refers to intentionally arranging your environment post-task. A well-prepared after-situation makes it easier to start the routine next time. For example, after weekly laundry, leave a visible cup of soap in the bathroom. This visual signal spares preparation steps next time, making it ready for you to restart your routine. ●Add Social Fun If you like doing things with others, you can make routines that involve other people. This can help you stick to your routine. You can schedule annual doctor visits with a friend on special dates like your birthday, which combine your yearly health check with meeting a friend. ____39____ ●Change the Order Most habits follow a fixed order, like doing morning exercise before breakfast. But doing things the same way every time can make you bored. ____40____ Hopefully, you might discover renewed motivation by doing yoga before breakfast instead of after. A. Use “After-Situation” Tricks B. Prepare Necessary Tools in Advance C. Instead, they’ll be like helpful friends. D. Following a fixed order improves efficiency. E. Then, build your routine based on these patterns. F. Try rearranging tasks while keeping the content unchanged. G. Such social interactions can transform boring tasks into fun friend time. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制定可持续日常习惯的重要性，并给出四种能随个人发展而演变的日常习惯养成方法。 【36题详解】 上文“When your routines are smartly planned, they won’t feel like boring tasks.(当你的日常习惯被巧妙规划时，它们不会让人感觉像是无聊的任务)”说明合理规划日常习惯的好处。C选项“Instead, they’ll be like helpful friends(相反，它们会像乐于助人的朋友)”进一步阐述规划好的日常习惯的积极作用，与上文“feel like boring tasks”形成对比转折关系，且“they”指代上文的“routines”。故选C项。 【37题详解】 上文“If there’s something you find hard to do regularly, like changing your bed sheets, start by paying attention to when you actually do it. Even if it doesn’t happen often, think about what made it possible. What things made it easier?(如果你有一些难以经常做的事情，比如换床单，先留意你实际做这件事的时间。即使这种情况不常发生，想想是什么让它成为可能。是什么让它变得更容易)”建议关注自己做事情的实际情况。E选项“Then, build your routine based on these patterns(然后，根据这些模式来建立你的日常习惯)”承接上文，提出要依据这些观察到的模式来建立日常习惯，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“This concept refers to intentionally arranging your environment post task. A well prepared after situation makes it easier to start the routine next time.(这个概念指的是在完成任务后有意布置你的环境。一个准备充分的后续情境会让你下次更容易开始日常习惯)”可知，这部分主要讲的是利用完成任务后的情境来促进下次开始日常习惯。A选项“Use ‘After Situation’ Tricks(使用‘后续情境’技巧)”准确概括了这部分内容，适合作段首小标题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“You can schedule annual doctor visits with a friend on special dates like your birthday, which combine your yearly health check with meeting a friend. (你可以和朋友在像生日这样的特殊日子安排年度医生预约，这样就把你的年度健康检查和与朋友见面结合起来了)”提到和朋友一起安排日常活动。G选项“Such social interactions can transform boring tasks into fun friend time(这样的社交互动可以把无聊的任务变成有趣的朋友时光)”进一步说明这种社交互动的好处，与上文内容相呼应。故选G项。 【40题详解】 上文“Most habits follow a fixed order, like doing morning exercise before breakfast. But doing things the same way every time can make you bored. (大多数习惯都遵循固定的顺序，比如早餐前做早操。但每次都以同样的方式做事会让你感到厌烦)”指出固定顺序做事的弊端。F选项“Try rearranging tasks while keeping the content unchanged(尝试在不改变内容的情况下重新安排任务顺序)”针对上文问题提出解决办法，上下文逻辑合理。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the second Liaoning Traditional Chinese Medicine Cultural Night Market, Ghanaian doctoral student Nkrumah Seth ___41___ took the pulse of an elderly woman at the free Consultation area. “Your pulse is a bit rapid. Do you have high blood lipids (脂类)?” he asked, ___42___ the four diagnostic (诊断的) methods (looking, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking) ___43___ to him during his studies at Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Seth came to China in 2012 and began studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) after ___44___ his mother to kidney disease. “I wanted to prevent ___45___ tragedies,” he said. “When I discovered TCM, I realized it not only treats illness, but also plays a crucial role in prevention, health maintenance, and rehabilitation (康复).” This is the second time for Seth to ___46___ the TCM night market, which he sees as a valuable opportunity to improve his clinical ___47___. “I can put theory into ___48___ and interact with people of all ages and body types, which is ___49___ for TCM’s personalized approach,” he said. “When I took that elderly woman’s pulse, I ___50___ an inward-drawing quality (内收性脉像), which often indicates high blood lipids. When I asked her, she ___51___ my diagnosis.” After completing his master’s degree, Seth returned to Ghana and applied his TCM knowledge to help fight with the COVID-19 pandemic. He treated more than 200 patients, ___52___ all 4,000 acupuncture (针灸) needles and moxa sticks (艾条) he had brought with him. “I saw how ___53___ TCM was for my people, and that inspired me to return to China for further study,” he said. “in Africa, many ___54___ are related to weakened immune systems, and TCM excels (擅长) at regulating immunity. In the future, I plan to open both a clinic and a ___55___ center in my hometown not only to provide better treatment but also to train more TCM practitioners (从业者).” 41. A. comfortably B. specifically C. wonderfully D. skillfully 42. A. applying B. acquiring C. guiding D. signing 43. A. brought B. drawn C. taught D. offered 44. A. missing B. losing C. leaving D. exposing 45. A. similar B. familiar C. popular D. particular 46. A. compete in B. trade with C. participate in D. fight for 47. A. patient B. degree C. system D. competence 48. A. practice B. research C. memory D. discussion 49. A. simple B. essential C. useless D. strange 50. A. engaged B. studied C. sensed D. treated 51. A. praised B. confirmed C. doubted D. ignored 52. A. using up B. cleaning up C. digging up D. picking up 53. A. active B. effective C. sensitive D. objective 54. A. scholars B. participants C. diseases D. hospitals 55. A. operating B. programming C. donating D. training 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加纳博士生塞斯在中国学习中医的经历和感悟，以及他如何将中医知识应用到实际中，帮助家乡人民抗击新冠疫情，并计划未来在家乡开设诊所和培训中心。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在第二届辽宁中医药文化夜市上，加纳博士生塞斯熟练地在免费咨询区为一位老妇人把脉。A. comfortably舒适地；B. specifically具体地；C. wonderfully极好地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据后文“he asked,  2  the four diagnostic (诊断的) methods(looking, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking)  3  to him during his studies at Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.”可知，塞斯是在辽宁中医药大学学习期间习得把脉等中医诊断方法的，由此可推测他给老妇人把脉时手法是熟练的。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的脉搏有点快。你有高血脂吗？”他问道，运用了他在辽宁中医药大学学习期间所学的望、闻、问、切四种诊断方法。A. applying应用；B. acquiring获得；C. guiding指导；D. signing签名。根据后文“the four diagnostic(诊断的) methods (looking, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking) 3 to him during his studies at Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.”可知，塞斯是在辽宁中医药大学学习期间习得把脉等中医诊断方法的，由此可推测此处表示他运用了所学的诊断方法。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. brought带来；B. drawn绘制；C. taught教授；D. offered提供。根据前文“he asked, 2 the four diagnostic(诊断的) methods (looking, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking)”可知，塞斯运用了望、闻、问、切四种诊断方法，由此可推测这些方法是他学习期间老师教授给他的。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞斯于2012年来到中国，在母亲因肾病去世后开始学习中医。A. missing错过；B. losing失去；C. leaving离开；D. exposing暴露。根据后文“I wanted to prevent 5 tragedies,” he said. “When I discovered TCM, I realized it not only treats illness, but also plays a crucial role in prevention, health maintenance, and rehabilitation (康复).”可知，塞斯学习中医是为了避免类似的悲剧再次发生，由此可推测此处表示他的母亲因肾病去世了。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想防止类似的悲剧再次发生，”他说。“当我发现中医时，我意识到它不仅能治疗疾病，而且在预防、保健和康复方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。”A. similar类似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. popular流行的；D. particular特别的。根据前文“Seth came to China in 2012 and began studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) after 4 his mother to kidney disease.”可知，塞斯学习中医是因为母亲因肾病去世，他想避免类似的事情再次发生，所以想学习中医。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是塞斯第二次参加中医药夜市，他认为这是一个提高临床能力的宝贵机会。A. compete in参加比赛；B. trade with与……交易；C. participate in参加；D. fight for为……而战。根据后文“the TCM night market”可知，此处指参加中医药夜市活动。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A. patient病人；B. degree学位；C. system系统；D. competence能力。根据后文“I can put theory into  8  and interact with people of all ages and body types”可知，塞斯认为参加中医药夜市可以提高他的临床能力。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以将理论付诸实践，并与不同年龄和体型的人互动，这对中医的个性化方法至关重要。A. practice实践；B. research研究；C. memory记忆；D. discussion讨论。根据前文“put theory into”以及后文“interact with people of all ages and body types”可知，塞斯可以将所学的中医理论应用到实践中，与不同的人互动。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上。A. simple简单的；B. essential基本的，至关重要的；C. useless无用的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“I can put theory into 8 and interact with people of all ages and body types”可知，将理论付诸实践并与不同的人互动对中医的个性化方法来说是至关重要的。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我给那位老妇人把脉时，我感觉到了一种内收的脉象，这通常表明血脂高。当我问她时，她证实了我的诊断。”A. engaged从事；B. studied学习；C. sensed感觉；D. treated治疗。根据后文“an inward-drawing quality 内收性脉像), which often indicates high blood lipids”可知，塞斯通过把脉感觉到了老妇人的内收性脉像。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. praised赞扬；B. confirmed确认；C. doubted怀疑；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“ an inward-drawing quality (内收性脉像), which often indicates high blood lipids. When I asked her”以及后文“my diagnosis”可知，塞斯询问老妇人后，老妇人确认了他的诊断。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他治疗了200多名患者，用完了他带来的所有4000根针灸针和艾条。A. using up用完；B. cleaning up清理；C. digging up挖掘；D. picking up捡起。根据后文“all 4,000 acupuncture (针灸) needles and moxa sticks (艾条) he had brought with him”可知，塞斯用完了他带来的所有针灸针和艾条。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我看到中医对我的人民有多有效，这激励我回到中国进一步学习，”他说。A. active积极的；B. effective有效的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. objective客观的。根据前文“He treated more than 200 patients”以及后文“inspired me to return to China for further study””可知，塞斯看到中医对治疗患者有效，因此受到激励回到中国进一步学习。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在非洲，许多疾病与免疫系统减弱有关，而中医擅长调节免疫力。A. scholars学者；B. participants参与者；C. diseases疾病；D. hospitals医院。根据后文“are related to weakened immune systems”可知，在非洲，许多疾病与免疫系统减弱有关。故选C。 55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：未来，我计划在家乡开设一家诊所和一个培训中心，不仅提供更好的治疗，还培训更多的中医从业者。A. operating操作；B. programming编程；C. donating捐赠；D. training培训。根据后文“center in my hometown not only to provide better treatment but also to train more TCM practitioners(从业者).”可知，塞斯计划开设一个培训中心来培训更多的中医从业者。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When President Xi Jinping went up the steps to Guyang Cave, ___56___ oldest cave at the Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟)in Luoyang, Henan province, on Monday afternoon, Gu Hongyao and his team colleagues ___57___ (document) the site. Gu is responsible for archaeological surveying, ___58___ requires him to document every detail within the cave, to ensure its better protection. First ___59___ (build) in AD 493, the Longmen Grottoes comprise more than 2,300 caves and niches(壁龛)carved into the steep limestone cliffs. President Xi was very concerned about the instability of rock formations in stone cultural relics and made ___60___ (detail) inquiries on issues such as water infiltration(渗透), weathering ___61___ microbial(微生物)damage, according to Gu and his colleagues. Ma Chaolong, who joined Gu’s team in 1997, called ___62___ (him) “an attending physician” for the cultural relics. Ma said that through the ___63___ (interact) with Xi, “we could clearly feel the great importance he attaches ___64___ the preservation of cultural relics, _____65_____ (especial)that of grottoes”. 【答案】56. the 57. were documenting 58. which 59. built 60. detailed 61. and 62. himself 63. interaction##interactions 64. to 65. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了习近平主席考察洛阳龙门石窟，关注文物保护的故事。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：周一下午，当习近平主席走上河南省洛阳市龙门石窟最古老的洞窟——古阳洞的台阶时，顾红耀和他的团队同事正在对该遗址进行记录。此处用于最高级oldest前，应使用定冠词the。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：同上。根据时间状语“when President Xi Jinping went up...”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were +现在分词”，主语Gu Hongyao and his team colleagues是复数，所以用were documenting。故填were documenting。 【58题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：顾负责考古调查，这要求他记录洞内的每一个细节，以确保对其进行更好的保护。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是archaeological surveying，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：龙门石窟始建于公元493年，由2300多个雕刻在陡峭石灰岩悬崖上的洞穴和壁龛组成。此处为非谓语动词作状语，build与逻辑主语the Longmen Grottoes之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词built作状语。故填built。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据顾和他的同事介绍，习近平主席非常关注石质文物岩层的不稳定性，并就水渗透、风化和微生物破坏等问题进行了详细询问。此处修饰名词inquiries，应用形容词detailed，意为“详细的”。故填detailed。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，water infiltration, weathering和microbial damage是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：1997年加入顾团队的马朝龙称自己为文物的“主治医生”。根据句意可知，此处表示“称呼自己”，所以用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：马说，通过与习近平主席的互动，“我们可以清楚地感受到他对文物保护，特别是石窟保护的高度重视。”此处作介词through的宾语，应用名词interaction，意为“互动”，其为可数名词，此处可用单数或复数形式。故填interaction(s)。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配attach importance to...，意为“重视……”，所以用介词to。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词especially，意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，将参加学校举办的“科技与教育”主题演讲比赛，请以“The Impacts of Deepseek on Our Learning”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1)积极影响； (2)不利方面； (3)个人感受。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Impacts of Deepseek on Our Learning Dear teachers and classmates, My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 The Impacts of DeepSeek on Our Learning Dear teachers and classmates: My name is Li Hua. It’s an honour to make a speech titled “The Impacts of DeepSeek on Our Learning”. With the development of technology, DeepSeek has become an important part of our learning, bringing both opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, not only does it guide us step by step to find solutions, but also enriches our understanding with diverse sources, thus tailoring explanations to our needs. On the other hand, depending on it too much may weaken our independent and critical thinking. Excessive information might make it difficult for us to stay focused. Personally, I view DeepSeek as a double-edged sword. Only by balancing technology with our own efforts can we truly grow. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The Impacts of Deepseek on Our Learning”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，参加演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发表演讲：make a speech→deliver a speech 重要的：important→crucial 机会：opportunity→chance 各种各样的：diverse→various 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the development of technology, DeepSeek has become an important part of our learning, bringing both opportunities and challenges. 拓展句：With the development of technology, DeepSeek, which has become an important part of our learning, is bringing both opportunities and challenges. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the one hand, not only does it guide us step by step to find solutions, but also enriches our understanding with diverse sources, thus tailoring explanations to our needs.（运用了not only置于句首引出的部分倒装） 【高分句型2】Only by balancing technology with our own efforts can we truly grow.（运用了Only+状语置于句首引出的部分倒装） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Encounter in the Rain It was a stormy afternoon, with heavy rain pouring down. I held my umbrella tightly and hurried home from school. As I passed an alley (小巷) corner, a faint crying pierced through the sound of the rain. Curiosity getting the better of me, I approached a pile of cardboard boxes. A tiny, wet-through puppy, trembling in the corner, came into sight. Its right front leg was bleeding, with flies buzzing around the wound. Moldy (发霉的) bread lay scattered beside the boxes. Clearly, it had been struggling here for a long time. I immediately took off my coat and wrapped it around the shaking puppy, hoping to provide some warmth. It looked up at me with its big, watery eyes, filled with fear and a silent plea (乞求) for help. Just as I was about to scoop it up (抱起) and take it home, my neighbor Mrs Smith suddenly appeared from the shadow. “Don’t get involved” she warned, “Stray dogs may carry diseases, and your mom will not allow you to adopt it.” Her words made my heart sink. I knew she was right. Just last year, I once begged my mom to let me keep a hamster (仓鼠), but she firmly refused, stating her concerns including the mess, the time, our health and safety... Looking back at the puppy, I felt torn. Taking the puppy home would undoubtedly lead to a conflict with my mom, but leaving it here meant it might not survive the night. Just then, the puppy gently licked (舔) my hand, as if sensing my hesitation and desperately trying to convince me to save it. The rain poured harder, as I wrestled with my decision. What should I do? 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At this moment, the weak barking of the puppy helped me make a decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Mom entered, the lovely puppy suddenly limped out from the hiding box, waving its tail to her shyly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At this moment, the weak barking of the puppy helped me make a decision. “I can’t bear to leave it to suffer and die.” thinking to myself, I scooped up the trembling puppy and dashed home. Once inside, I quickly dried and warmed it with a hairdryer and heated a bowl of milk for it, along with some soft bread. The puppy drank greedily, raising its head from time to time. It was at this moment that the clock struck six and anxiety struck me- Mom would be home soon. I needed to hide it. I found an old cardboard box, making it into a cozy bed and put it on the balcony. “Stay quiet, little guy,” I whispered, patting its head. Just then I heard the key turning in the lock, which made my heart race wildly. As Mom entered, the lovely puppy suddenly limped out from the hiding box, waving its tail to her shyly. Frozen at first, Mom’s serious expression melted as she noticed its wounded leg. Instead of scolding me, Mom told me to fetch the first-aid kit. Surprised but delighted, I sensed a shine of care and love while dealing with the wound carefully together with her. “You’re...helping?” I stammered. “I thought you’d be mad.” Mom smiled and reassured me, “I was just worried about your safety, but you’ve shown me how responsible and caring you can be.” Staring at her with appreciation, I threw my arms around her and hugged her tightly, realizing the storm had brought not just a puppy, but a precious lesson — compassion turns fear into love, and love makes a family warmer than any shelter from the rain. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个暴风雨的下午，发现了一只受伤且被遗弃的小狗。尽管邻居警告作者不要收养流浪狗，但作者还是决定带它回家并照顾它。当母亲回家看到小狗时，并没有责备作者，反而和作者一起为小狗处理伤口，作者意识到这场暴风雨不仅带来了一只小狗，更带来了一个珍贵的教训——同情心将恐惧转化为爱，爱让家庭比任何避雨的庇护所都更加温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这时，小狗虚弱的叫声帮助我做了决定。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定收养小狗，并带它回家，为它取暖、喂食的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“妈妈一进来，可爱的小狗突然从藏身的盒子里一瘸一拐地走出来，害羞地向她摇着尾巴。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到小狗后的反应，以及作者和妈妈一起为小狗处理伤口，并意识到同情心和爱的重要性。 2.续写线索：决定收养小狗 —— 带小狗回家 —— 为小狗取暖、喂食 —— 妈妈回家看到小狗 —— 一起为小狗处理伤口 —— 意识到同情心和爱的重要性 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲回家：dashed home/ran home quickly ②加热：heated/warmed up ③处理伤口：dealing with the wound/treating the injury 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②高兴的：delighted/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was at this moment that the clock struck six and anxiety struck me — Mom would be home soon. (运用了强调句型) [高分句型2] Just then I heard the key turning in the lock, which made my heart race wildly. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 荆门市2024-2025学年度下学期期末高二年级学业水平检测 英语 本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of food will the speakers eat today? A. Chinese food. B. Thai food. C. Italian food. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To make a complaint. B. To borrow some money. C. To have his pants washed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mia going to do next? A. Do some gardening. B. Help move some chairs. C. Watch the weather report. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation take place? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. Some photos. C. Their family. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What were the speakers doing before the conversation? A. Watching TV. B. Making a cake. C. Focusing on their study. 7. How does Louis probably feel? A. Tired. B. Hungry. C. Refreshed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His friend. B. His co-worker. C. His sister. 9. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went to the hospital. B. He started a new project. C. He quarreled with his boss. 10. What is the woman going to do this Saturday? A. Rest at home. B. Go to a town. C. Buy some medicine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman do just now? A. She bought some tickets. B. She packed her suitcase. C. She did the housework. 12. What happened to the man last Christmas? A. He got the runs. B. He lost his ID card. C. He had a severe headache. 13. How will the speakers go to Germany? A. By air. B. By sea. C. By car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the man work? A. In America. B. In Singapore. C. In Australia. 15. How many employees does Party Plex have? A. About 1,000. B. About 1,500. C. About 2,000. 16. In which department does Rosemary Brown work? A. The marketing department. B The personnel department. C. The finance department. 17. To whom does the accountant report? A. Deirdre Spencer. B. Lee Smith. C. Cathy Jones. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can the robot at Glendal Primary do? A. Teach math. B. Sing songs. C. Dance to music. 19. What do some human teachers say about Elias? A. It can interest students in learning. B. It may replace them in the future. C. It is not good at giving feedback. 20 How tall is OVObot? A. About 20cm tall. B. Around 25cm tall. C. Almost 30cm tall. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why you should visit Ireland? Landscapes are as green and lovely as everyone says. Literary giants in Dublin. Titanic history in Belfast. A pint and good craic (畅谈) in a traditional pub. The lure of Celtic legends. Best time to visit Ireland Spring: Easter and St. Patrick’s Day draw crowds, but not quite as many as in the summer. It’s a bit easier to navigate popular sites in the bigger cities like Dublin and enjoy wildflower-dotted areas along the western coast. Summer: The peak season brings plenty of events, like the Galway Arts Festival. Cycle a trail like the Great Western Greenway, kayak a blueway, or hike in Conemara National Park. Autumn: October festivals, such as the Cork Jazz Festival and the charming Púca a c Halloween festival in County Meath, start filling the calendar. It’s also a great time to sample the local harvest at farmers markets in towns and villages. Winter: It rarely snows in Ireland, but it rains quite a bit. There are fewer crowds, so winter visitors will feel more of the local atmosphere, especially in the pubs. Christmas is big, with holiday events like Winterval in Waterloo. Know before you go Irish language: Irish and English are the country’s two official languages. Irish (a Gaelic language but not called Gaelic in Ireland) was the country’s first language until the 19th century, when English became dominant. While 40 percent of the population can speak some Irish, it is only spoken daily by about 2 percent of the population, particularly in the Gaeltacht, where place names and road signs are in Irish. Hours: Some restaurants open only three or four days, especially in smaller towns or during low season (October to Easter). Kitchens can close as early as 8 p.m. 21. What is the main advantage of visiting Ireland in spring compared with summer? A. More festivals in spring. B. Fewer tourists at major attractions. C. Warmer weather for outdoor activities. D. Better chances for snow viewing. 22. What can be inferred about the Irish language now? A. Irish is still the dominant. B. Road signs nationwide arc in Irish. C. Most of the population speak it daily. D. English replaced it as the main language. 23. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. Blog entry. B. Tour brochure. C. Travel journal. D. Geography textbook. B I love books. When I was a child, I carried books everywhere, even to the dinner table and class, much to my teachers’ pleasure. In my pre- digital childhood, audiobooks barely existed in my world. They were only for long car rides or dull chores like cleaning my room while listening to “American Girl” books on CD. With the rise of smartphones, audiobooks have boomed- along with criticisms that “They aren’t real books” and “listening isn’t real reading.” I’ll admit, I used to be on the other side of this issue. I insisted audiobooks “didn’t count” because they allowed passive listening, and I got annoyed with people when they included audiobooks in “books read” lists. But I’ve come around since then, both on a personal and on a societal level. I still believe reading a book and listening to an audiobook are distinct, for they engage different brain processes, each with unique pros and cons. One of my biggest annoyances is spacing out during an audiobook and realizing I have no idea where I stopped paying attention. And I’ll always prefer print books (I dislike ebooks unless unavoidable). Yet I’ve grown to appreciate audiobooks’ special strengths: talented voice actors giving characters distinctive voices, or adding melodies to written lyrics. A perfect example is Cay Elves’ As You Wish: Inconceivable Tales from the Making of The Princess Bride, in which he and other Princess Bride cast members narrate. And it’s an experience no paperback can offer. Sometimes I prefer an audiobook. It’s the only way to read if I’m on a long drive or if I want to multitask. Sometimes I prefer a print book. I love the way books feel in my hands. I love flipping pages and I love collecting bookmarks. Engage with books however you want. It doesn’t matter whether to buy them, get them from the library, borrow them from friends, or download them online. Don’t we have better uses for our time than to pick apart how other people take in information? 24. The underlined phrase “on the other side” in the second paragraph means that ______. A. “I” disregarded audiobooks as reading B. “I” favored audiobooks over print books C. “I” wasn’t interested in traditional reading D. “I” joined debates on audiobooks actively 25. According to the author, what is a major disadvantage of audiobooks? A. Lacking physical bookmarks. B. Losing track of focus easily. C. Costing more than print books. D. Reshaping original texts through voices. 26. Why does the author mention Cay Elves’ audiobook? A. To highlight the role of voice actor. B. To criticize its poor narration style. C. To demonstrate its unique advantage. D. To emphasize print books’ superiority. 27. What is the author’s current attitude toward audiobooks? A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Skeptical. C Each spring, migrating birds fill the air with their dawn chorus. This phenomenon does more than just signal seasonal change — it offers scientifically proven benefits for our mental well-being. Social psychologist Cindy Franz explains this connection stems from our human wiring — just as we are biologically wired to form social bonds with other people, we possess an inborn capacity to build meaningful connections with nature, including our feathered companions. A growing body of research demonstrates how birdsong serves as a powerful gateway to nature’s restorative (促进康复的) effects. In a comprehensive 2022 study published in Scientific Reports, researchers tracked over 1,300 participants who documented their environment and emotional state multiple times daily for two weeks. The results revealed that encounters with birds, whether visual or auditory (听觉), provided significant boosts to mental well-being that surpassed the benefits of simply being near green spaces or water features. Remarkably, these positive psychological effects persisted for several hours after each bird encounter. Further evidence comes from another 2022 study in the same journal, where researchers exposed 295 participants to different sound environments. Those who listened to six minutes of birdsong through headphones reported measurable reductions in feelings of depression, anxiety and paranoia (妄想症). In contrast, the group subjected to traffic noise experienced the opposite effect. The study yielded another fascinating discovery: the mental health benefits increased substantially when participants heard multiple bird species singing together compared to just two species. This suggests that biodiversity in birdsong may enhance its therapeutic (治疗的) value. While researchers acknowledge potential limitations like participant bias during COVID-19, the consistent findings highlight birdsong’s unique psychological value. Scientists will continue investigating why varied birdsong delivers greater benefits, but evidence clearly shows it offers universal access to nature’s restorative power, whether in cities or countryside. As research progresses, we may gain deeper understanding of how these ancient natural sounds continue to soothe (抚慰) modern minds. 28. What did the 2022 study with 1,300 participants find about bird encounters? A. They signaled seasonal change. B. They provided only visual benefits. C. They discouraged mental wellbeing. D. They greatly improved mental health. 29. What was a key finding of the study comparing birdsong to traffic noise? A. Both reduced anxiety equally. B. Birdsong increased paranoia slightly. C. Traffic noise worsened emotional states. D. No significant differences were found. 30. What is likely to be the focus of future research? A. Removing the limitations of current studies. B. Developing more birdsong therapy products. C. Comparing difference between birdsong patterns. D. Exploring why birdsong diversity brings benefits. 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Birdsong Benefits Mental Wellbeing B. Birdsong Boosts Psychological Effects C. Birdsong Reduces Anxiety Significantly D. Birdsong Improves Biodiversity Therapy D Loss of slow wave sleep as you age may increase your risk of developing dementia (痴呆), according to a new study. “We found that aging was associated with a decline in the amount of the deepest stages of sleep, known as slow wave sleep,” said Matthew P Pase, senior author of the study published Monday in the journal JAMA Neurology, via email. “We then found that persons with greater declines in slow wave sleep over time had a higher risk of getting dementia over the next 17 years of follow-up,” said Pase via email. Slow wave sleep is the third stage of sleep, which is important for brain health. During this stage, the body removes unwanted or potentially harmful materials from the brain, including beta-amyloid protein (β淀粉样蛋白), a hallmark sign of Alzheimer’s disease. “Results suggest that chronic (慢性) declines in slow wave sleep, rather than individual differences at any given time, are important for predicting dementia risk,” Pase said. The researchers studied 346 people who were aged 69 on average and had participated in the Framingham Heart Study and completed two overnight sleep studies, one between 1995 to 1998 and the second between 1998 to 2001, during which their sleep was monitored. Launched by the US National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute in 1948, the Framingham Heart Study identifies common factors contributing to cardiovascular disease (心血管的). The authors also investigated whether any changes in the amount of slow wave sleep that participants got were associated with developing dementia up to 17 years after they completed the sleep studies. Those who experienced declines in this deep sleep were more likely to have cardiovascular disease, take medications (药物) that affect sleep and carry a gene that makes people more at risk for Alzheimer’s. “This is an important study yet again showing the impact of quality of sleep on a person’s risk of cognitive decline and dementia,” Isaacson said. “It’s important to not only pay attention to the total amount a person is sleeping each night, but also monitor sleep quality as best as possible.” 32. What is the main finding of the new study? A. Aging leads to decrease in sleep time. B. Beta-amyloid protein causes sleep loss. C. Deep sleep declines increase dementia risk. D. Dementia is the cause of sleep decline. 33. What is the function of slow wave sleep mentioned in the text? A. Enhancing memory consolidation. B. Improving cardiovascular health. C. Clearing harmful brain substances. D. Reducing the risk of Alzheimer’s gene. 34. What factor was NOT related to declines in slow wave sleep? A. Cardiovascular disease. B. High-level physical activity. C. Sleep-affecting medications. D. Gene linked to Alzheimer’s risk. 35. What does Isaacson try to emphasize in the last paragraph? A. Sleep amount and quality. B. Sleep-cardiovascular health link. C. Alzheimer’s role in sleep studies. D. Importance of older adults’ sleep research. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing sustainable daily routines requires strategic planning. When your routines are smartly planned, they won’t feel like boring tasks. ____36____ Here are four practical methods to create routines that evolve with you. ●Analyze Your Behavior If there’s something you find hard to do regularly, like changing your bed sheets, start by paying attention to when you actually do it. Even if it doesn’t happen often, think about what made it possible. What things made it easier? ____37____ Don’t try to force yourself to do things that don’t fit your natural habits. ● ____38____ This concept refers to intentionally arranging your environment post-task. A well-prepared after-situation makes it easier to start the routine next time. For example, after weekly laundry, leave a visible cup of soap in the bathroom. This visual signal spares preparation steps next time, making it ready for you to restart your routine. ●Add Social Fun If you like doing things with others, you can make routines that involve other people. This can help you stick to your routine. You can schedule annual doctor visits with a friend on special dates like your birthday, which combine your yearly health check with meeting a friend. ____39____ ●Change the Order Most habits follow a fixed order, like doing morning exercise before breakfast. But doing things the same way every time can make you bored. ____40____ Hopefully, you might discover renewed motivation by doing yoga before breakfast instead of after. A. Use “After-Situation” Tricks B. Prepare Necessary Tools in Advance C. Instead, they’ll be like helpful friends. D. Following a fixed order improves efficiency. E. Then, build your routine based on these patterns. F. Try rearranging tasks while keeping the content unchanged. G. Such social interactions can transform boring tasks into fun friend time. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the second Liaoning Traditional Chinese Medicine Cultural Night Market Ghanaian doctoral student Nkrumah Seth ___41___ took the pulse of an elderly woman at the free Consultation area. “Your pulse is a bit rapid. Do you have high blood lipids (脂类)?” he asked, ___42___ the four diagnostic (诊断的) methods (looking, listening, questioning, and pulse-taking) ___43___ to him during his studies at Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Seth came to China in 2012 and began studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) after ___44___ his mother to kidney disease. “I wanted to prevent ___45___ tragedies,” he said. “When I discovered TCM, I realized it not only treats illness, but also plays a crucial role in prevention, health maintenance, and rehabilitation (康复).” This is the second time for Seth to ___46___ the TCM night market, which he sees as a valuable opportunity to improve his clinical ___47___. “I can put theory into ___48___ and interact with people of all ages and body types, which is ___49___ for TCM’s personalized approach,” he said. “When I took that elderly woman’s pulse, I ___50___ an inward-drawing quality (内收性脉像), which often indicates high blood lipids. When I asked her, she ___51___ my diagnosis.” After completing his master’s degree, Seth returned to Ghana and applied his TCM knowledge to help fight with the COVID-19 pandemic. He treated more than 200 patients, ___52___ all 4,000 acupuncture (针灸) needles and moxa sticks (艾条) he had brought with him. “I saw how ___53___ TCM was for my people, and that inspired me to return to China for further study,” he said. “in Africa, many ___54___ are related to weakened immune systems, and TCM excels (擅长) at regulating immunity. In the future, I plan to open both a clinic and a ___55___ center in my hometown not only to provide better treatment but also to train more TCM practitioners (从业者).” 41. A. comfortably B. specifically C. wonderfully D. skillfully 42. A. applying B. acquiring C. guiding D. signing 43. A. brought B. drawn C. taught D. offered 44. A. missing B. losing C. leaving D. exposing 45. A. similar B. familiar C. popular D. particular 46. A. compete in B. trade with C. participate in D. fight for 47. A. patient B. degree C. system D. competence 48. A. practice B. research C. memory D. discussion 49. A. simple B. essential C. useless D. strange 50. A. engaged B. studied C. sensed D. treated 51. A. praised B. confirmed C. doubted D. ignored 52. A. using up B. cleaning up C. digging up D. picking up 53. A. active B. effective C. sensitive D. objective 54. A. scholars B. participants C. diseases D. hospitals 55. A. operating B. programming C. donating D. training 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When President Xi Jinping went up the steps to Guyang Cave, ___56___ oldest cave at the Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟)in Luoyang, Henan province, on Monday afternoon, Gu Hongyao and his team colleagues ___57___ (document) the site. Gu is responsible for archaeological surveying, ___58___ requires him to document every detail within the cave, to ensure its better protection. First ___59___ (build) in AD 493, the Longmen Grottoes comprise more than 2,300 caves and niches(壁龛)carved into the steep limestone cliffs. President Xi was very concerned about the instability of rock formations in stone cultural relics and made ___60___ (detail) inquiries on issues such as water infiltration(渗透), weathering ___61___ microbial(微生物)damage, according to Gu and his colleagues. Ma Chaolong, who joined Gu’s team in 1997, called ___62___ (him) “an attending physician” for the cultural relics. Ma said that through the ___63___ (interact) with Xi, “we could clearly feel the great importance he attaches ___64___ the preservation of cultural relics, _____65_____ (especial)that of grottoes”. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，将参加学校举办的“科技与教育”主题演讲比赛，请以“The Impacts of Deepseek on Our Learning”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1)积极影响； (2)不利方面； (3)个人感受。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Impacts of Deepseek on Our Learning Dear teachers and classmates, My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Encounter in the Rain It was a stormy afternoon, with heavy rain pouring down. I held my umbrella tightly and hurried home from school. As I passed an alley (小巷) corner, a faint crying pierced through the sound of the rain. Curiosity getting the better of me, I approached a pile of cardboard boxes. A tiny, wet-through puppy, trembling in the corner, came into sight. Its right front leg was bleeding, with flies buzzing around the wound. Moldy (发霉的) bread lay scattered beside the boxes. Clearly, it had been struggling here for a long time. I immediately took off my coat and wrapped it around the shaking puppy, hoping to provide some warmth. It looked up at me with its big, watery eyes, filled with fear and a silent plea (乞求) for help. Just as I was about to scoop it up (抱起) and take it home, my neighbor Mrs Smith suddenly appeared from the shadow. “Don’t get involved” she warned, “Stray dogs may carry diseases, and your mom will not allow you to adopt it.” Her words made my heart sink. I knew she was right. Just last year, I once begged my mom to let me keep a hamster (仓鼠), but she firmly refused, stating her concerns including the mess, the time, our health and safety... Looking back at the puppy, I felt torn. Taking the puppy home would undoubtedly lead to a conflict with my mom, but leaving it here meant it might not survive the night. Just then, the puppy gently licked (舔) my hand, as if sensing my hesitation and desperately trying to convince me to save it. The rain poured harder, as I wrestled with my decision. What should I do? 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At this moment, the weak barking of the puppy helped me make a decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Mom entered, the lovely puppy suddenly limped out from the hiding box, waving its tail to her shyly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$