广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

宝安区2024-2025学年第二学期学情调研问卷 八年级 英语 2025.7 说明： 1.试题卷共8页，答题卡共1页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2,请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其他地 方作任何标记。 3,每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的 答案编号涂黑：非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，写在答题卷指定的 答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分选择题(50分) 1.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入 相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Molly's husband passed away this spring.The house felt different without him,especially()during dinner time when they used to share stories. At dinner,Molly looked at her husband's empty chair.For weeks,Molly's 1 remained untouched on the kitchen table because she didn't want to eat anything.Her best friend Lisa saw how the light in Molly's eyes 2 "Let's find a way to be there for her,"Lisa suggested as Molly's friends discussed how to help.Pulling out a notebook,she started making a 3 with dates for everyone to visit.Molly 4 the idea at first."I don't want to trouble anyone,"she said.But Lisa didn't5,explaining everyone wanted to help.Every Monday,Emma brought Molly hot soup.Mr.Johnson took Molly's dog for a 6 near the park on Wednesdays.After two months, something7 happened.On a rainy aftemoon,while Lisa was helping Molly clean the house,Molly 8 for the first time in months.It wasn't because anything fun had happened-but simply because Lisa's presence() made her feel 9. When autumn came,Molly decided to call on all her friends for a special dinner.Not knowing how to start the conversation,everyone sat 10 around the table.Molly's voice broke the silence (in the room,"Your visits lifted me from sadness,showing love in soup and dog walks-turning dark nights into sunny momings.Thank you." 八年级英语第1页共8页 1.A.letters B.meals C.plants D.photos 2.A.shone B.returned C.danced D.disappeared 3.A.plan B.video C.map D.menu 4.A.refused B.described C.shared D.explained 5.A.set off B.lie around C.give up D.look out 6.A.rest B.bath C.drink D.walk 7.A.important B.amazing C.common D.terrible 8.A.cried B.nodded C.smiled D.talked 9.A.tired B.free C.lonely D.safe 10.A.quietly B.coldly C.closely D.politely Ⅱ.阅读理解（共三小节，小计40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A If you wake up early enough,you'll be likely to hear pleasant,loud sounds of birds.This early singing is known as the "dawn chorus",and it can start as early as 4 a.m. and last for several hours.But why? One idea about why birds choose the time to communicate is because the darkness makes them hard to see clearly.Therefore, they prefer to make sounds like singing instead. Another idea is that the morning singing is like birds saying,"I stay alive after the night!"In nature,getting through the dark is not easy.Singing loudly shows they are healthy and strong-perfect for finding a partner. Some people also believe that birds'voices carry more clearly in the early morning hours thanks to the cooler and drier air.With different songs,birds can be more easily identified(认出)by others.. The last idea says that birds need to save energy.Singing when others can hear them best-like in the quiet morning-is smart.For them,dawn is the perfect time to show! People have different ideas about why birds sing at dawn,but scientists still don't know for sure.They keep studying birds and hope to find answers soon. No matter (why birds sing at dawn,it's their time to shine! 八年级英语第2页共8页 1l.When does the“dawn chorus'”usually begin? A.At noon. B.Early in the morning. C.At midnight. D.Late in the afternoon. 12.Why do birds sing at dawn according to paragraph 3? A.To show their beautiful voices. B.To celebrate finding enough food. C.To show they are strong and healthy. D.To tell people the coming of a new day. 13.How many different ideas does the passage introduce? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 14.What is the structure of the passage?(p-paragraph) A. B C. D 2 ®0088 6 15.What question does the passage mainly answer? A.How can birds sing well? B.Why do birds sing at dawn? C.When can we hear birds sing? D.Where do birds prefer to sing? B Today,China is facing a growing obesity rate(肥胖比率).The National Health Commission (NHC)reported that over 50%of adults are overweight or obese.It wared that if it is not controlled,the rate could climb about 20.5%by 2030. What's worse,people are suffering from more and more health problems because of overweight.To deal with this,the government carried out a nationwide action to build a supportive environment for weight control within three years. At a hospital in Beijing,Ms.Chen,a patient,received help from a team of doctors.They worked together to create a plan for her,which included traditional Chinese medicine treatments()and diet changes. At the same time,sports are more and more popular.Families are spending more time on outdoor activities such as hiking,cycling and camping.By 2023, China had built 4.59 million sports centres and 370,000 km of fitness trails 八年级英语第3页共8页 )Nearly 50%of people now have the habits of doing exercise-an 18% increase since 2018. The government has also guided people to build healthy eating habits.A healthy dinner usually includes fish,vegetables,and whole grains.Many office workers now prefer bowls of greens topped with beef or chicken for lunch. Healthier traditional foods,like low-sugar mooncakes,are becoming popular. 16.What may adult obesity rate reach by 2030 if it's not controlled? A.71%. B.20.5% C.18%: D.21.5% 17.What does"this"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.The report made by a hospital. B.The warning given by the NHC. C.The habit formed by obese people D.The problem caused by overweight. 18.How does the writer show sports are more popular in paragraph 4? A.By telling stories. B.By listing numbers. C.By asking questions D.By making comparisons. 19.Which one may be a healthy dinner according to the last paragraph? 20.Where can we probably find the passage? A.In a sports report. B.On a travel blog. C.In a fashion magazine. D.On a health website. C More and more traditional cultural elements (元素)are added into street dances,such as Tai 选1454u Chi,Drunken fist（醉拳)and face--changing. Young Chinese dancers are trying to use some creative ways to tell Chinese stories to the world. Homies,a street dance team from Chengdu,got third place at the VIBE Dance Competition with their performance,"Sword and Qi in Sichuan".It was the first time for a Chinese team to win a prize in this competition's 30-year history. 八年级英语第4页共8页 "The cheers from the worldwide audience (are lifetime treasures for us,which are more important for us than the prize itself,"said Fang Zhenghua, the director. Mixing modern dances with tradition,young Chinese street dancers are attracting worldwide audiences with their deep love and understanding of traditional culture.As an example,the "Sword and Qi in Sichuan"got inspiration from a Kung Fu video game and a book that Fang loved when he was young. Following the competition,Homies quickly got attention from the media, making their dance well known to the whole world. "Young Chinese dancers are confident and creative.They mix traditional Chinese culture with modem street dance to show their love for our culture.This amazing mix is helping Chinese culture connect with the world in a new and exciting way,"said Cai Shangwei,a Chinese director. 21.Which elements are added to street dances by young dancers? ①Tai Chi②Drunken fist ③Cantonese Opera④Face-changing A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④ 22.Why are Chinese street dancers attractive to the audiences? A.They won third place on the world stage. B.They shared their dances on the social media. C.They made full use of technology in their performances. D.They show their love and understanding of Chinese culture. 23.What does the underlined word"inspiration"mean in paragraph 4? A.creative ideas B.team spirit C.practical skills D.money support 24.According to Cai Shangwei,what helps Chinese culture reach the world? A.Technology and values. B.Experience and skills. C.Confidence and creativity.D.Tradition and responsibility. 25.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Chinese Culture Shines on World Stage B.Traditional Dance Adds Street Elements C.Modern Elements Attract Great Attention D.Chinese Teach Street Dances in the World 八年级英语第5页共8页 第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择 五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） A.You could even make a list of those kind actions. B.So it is important to imagine how others may feel. C.Sometimes you may cross a line in communicating. D.Listening to people with full attention is also important. E.Here are some ways for you to develop respectful behaviors. F.Then you can follow their behaviors in your own communications. Respecting others is important in our life.But it is not always easy, especially when people have different views.(26) Think about how you would like others to treat(you. To respect others,consider how you'd like to be treated.(27). It may include addressing people by their preferred names and being willing to listen even if you have different ideas in communication. Follow the behaviors of those respectful people. You may know some respectful people in communicating with others.Pay attention to how they deal with disagreement calmly.(28) Try to put yourself into other people's shoes. It can be hard to get others'respect if you cannot see things from their perspectives(角度).(29)J Next time when your parents won't let you stay out late,you may understand that they love you and just want to protect you. Apologize if you annoy(使生气)others. (30) If this happens,you will need to apologize.Try saying something like,"I am sorry for that.I didn't mean to annoy you."You'll be surprised at what happens when you do it. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A-F介绍了六个不同的文化展览活动，请根据David,Sophia, Emma,Lucy和Alex的兴趣，选择最适合他们参观的选项，并将答案在答题 卡相应位置涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） A.National Museum of China The museum presents China's 5,000-year history through a large collection of valuable treasures from different dynasties () B.Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum It is a popular science centre with clean energy ideas and the latest technologies including newest robots,smart systems (and so on. 八年级英语第6页共8页 C.Cantonese Opera Museum Located in a peaceful Chinese garden,this museum shows visitors about traditional southern Chinese singing and acting. D.Natural History Museum It has over 100 dinosaur models and real bones from all over China.They show how the animals lived and changed over time. E.Henan Museum It shows 209 historical pieces from Mexico.Among them,about 90%are shown in China for the first time.They come from four Mexican museums. F.War of Resistance(抵抗)Memorial Hall It lets visitors experience wars in history through VR technology.People can see real military(军事的)equipment in a special outdoor area. 31.David is interested in history,and wants to experience war events through VR technology. 32.Sophia likes modern inventions and is excited to see the newest machines and learn about clean energy. 33.Emma loves to learn more about dinosaurs and can't wait to see real fossil bones and life-like dinosaur models. 34.Lucy loves Chinese music and old stories.She would like to watch beautiful opera shows in colourful traditional clothing. 35.Alex shows interest in the history of North American countries.He likes to have a better understanding of different cultures. 第二部分非选择题(25分) I.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分） The jaw harp,or kouxian in Chinese,is one of the world's oldest musical instruments ()It is believed that the jaw harps were introduced to eastern Europe near the end of the36(thirteen)century.This instrument 37 _(make)of either metal or bamboo.Each one is 8 to 9 38(centimetre)long and 1 centimetre wide.It can produce amazing sounds of nature like birds singing and water running 39 the 八年级苹语第7而北？而 instrument is small and simple.Kouxcian is now 40(wide)played by musicians across the world.41 larger number of young people are using this instrument to play pop music today. Ma Guoguo is an ethnic Yi woman.Her grandmother was a skilled kouxian player and she learned the skill 42 her grandma.Ma's kouxian style is faster and 43(loud)than traditional performances,producing more powerful echoes().Ma received a prize in an international jaw harp competition in Russia.She often offers online kouxian lessons 44(teach) worldwide learners this traditional instrument.So far,the Chinese National Museum of Ethnology (CNME)45 (organize)several activities to show the culture of kouxian worldwide. The jaw harp is a fun and great instrument.It connects people across time and cultures.Why not give it a try?You might discover a new favorite instrument! V.书面表达(15分) 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“The Joy of Helping Others”主 题分享活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，分享一次你帮助他人的经历及感受，并号 召同学们在生活中助人为乐。 要求： 1.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Good afternoon,everyone.I am Li Hua.I am happy to share That's all.Thank you for listening! 八年级英语第8页共8页 八年级英语参考答案 L.完形填空 1-5 BDAAC 6-10 DBCDA Ⅱ.阅读理解 11-15 BCDAB 16-20 ADBCD 21-25 BDACA 26-30 EAFBC 31-35 FBDCE l.语法填空 36.thirteenth 37.is made 38.centimetres 39.although/though 40.widely 41.A 42.from 43.louder 44.to teach 45.has organized IV.书而表达 Possible version: Good afternoon.everyone.I am Li Hua.I am happy to share my experience of helping others and how it brought me happiness. Last month,I volunteered at a community center,teaching English to children from families in need.At first,I was nervous,but their smiles and progress filled me with joy.One shy girl,Xiaoling,could hardly speak English,but after weeks of practice,she bravely introduced herself before everyone.That showed me the power of people's kindness. Helping others doesn't just change their lives-it changes ours too.We learn patience and find real joy.When we help others,we help make our world warmer. So,Let's do more to help.Together,simple things can make a big difference. That's all.Thank you for listening!