内容正文:
举一反三考点练
《外贸商函》办理保险-讲义
1.掌握保险相关术语及表达;
2.掌握保险理赔流程及注意事项;
3.掌握保险单据类型及用途;
知识点一 保险相关术语及表达
核心词汇:application form(申请表)、commercial invoice(商业发票)、insured(被保险人)、amount insured(保险金额)、date of commencement(启运日期)、conveyance(运输工具)、claim payable at(赔款偿付地点)等。
类似表达:例如,保险金额还可以表达为insurance amount;运输工具还可以表达为means of conveyance。
应用场景:在填写保险申请表、讨论保险条款或处理保险理赔时,这些术语和表达将频繁使用。
(单项选择题) When filling out an insurance application form, which term refers to the person whose property or life is covered by the insurance policy? ( )
A. Claim payable at
B. Insured
C. Conveyance
D. Commercial invoice
【答案】B
【解析】在保险申请表中,“被保险人”(insured)是指其财产或生命受到保险合同保障的人。其他选项分别是“赔款偿付地点”(claim payable at)、“运输工具”(conveyance)和“商业发票”(commercial invoice),都不是指被保险人。
【要点】考查对“被保险人”这一核心保险术语的理解。
1.(单项选择题) In an insurance context, the amount insured signifies the maximum sum the insurer will pay out under the policy. Which of the following phrases is also commonly used to express this concept? ( )
A. Date of commencement
B. Insurance amount
C. Means of conveyance
D. Application form
【答案】B
【解析】“保险金额”(amount insured)指的是保险合同中约定的保险人承担赔偿或给付保险金责任的最高限额。“insurance amount”是“amount insured”的另一种常用表达方式。其他选项分别指“启运日期”、“运输工具”和“申请表”,与保险金额概念不同。
【要点】考查对“保险金额”及其类似表达的理解。
2.(单项选择题) The conveyance details on an insurance policy are crucial for coverage. Which of these terms can be used interchangeably with "conveyance" to describe the vehicle or method used for transport? ( )
A. Application form
B. Commercial invoice
C. Means of conveyance
D. Date of commencement
【答案】C
【解析】“运输工具”(conveyance)指的是用于运输的车辆或方法。“means of conveyance”是其同义表达,可以互换使用。其他选项分别是“申请表”、“商业发票”和“启运日期”,都不是指运输工具。
【要点】考查对“运输工具”及其类似表达的理解。
3.(判断题) The date of commencement on an insurance policy is the day the coverage officially begins, and it is typically the same as the date the application form is submitted. ( )
【答案】×
【解析】“启运日期”(date of commencement)是保险责任正式开始生效的日期。这个日期通常是在提交申请表之后确定的,可能与申请表提交日期不同,例如在货物运输保险中,它通常是货物实际开始运输的日期。
【要点】考查对“启运日期”概念及其与申请表提交日期关系的理解。
1.(判断题) When processing an insurance claim, the location specified as "claim payable at" is where the insured must submit the claim documents for processing. ( )
【答案】×
【解析】“赔款偿付地点”(claim payable at)是指在保险理赔成功后,保险人向被保险人支付赔款的指定地点。它不是提交理赔文件的地点,提交文件通常有其他指定的流程或地点。
【要点】考查对“赔款偿付地点”含义的理解。
2.(填空题) Please complete the following sentence with the appropriate insurance term: The ________ must be completed accurately to ensure the insurance policy is valid and reflects the correct details of the coverage.
【答案】application form
【解析】为了确保保险合同有效并准确反映承保细节,必须准确填写“申请表”(application form)。
【要点】考查在语境中识别并使用“申请表”这一术语。
3.(填空题) The policy clearly states that the ________ is USD 10,000, which means this is the maximum amount the insurance company will pay in the event of a covered loss.
【答案】amount insured / insurance amount
【解析】保单明确说明“保险金额”(amount insured / insurance amount)为1万美元,这意味着在发生承保范围内的损失时,保险公司最多支付此金额。
【要点】考查在语境中识别并使用“保险金额”及其类似表达。
· 保险申请表是记录被保险人信息、保险金额、启运日期等关键细节的基础文件。
· 商业发票常用于证明货物价值,是确定保险金额和理赔依据的重要单据。
· 运输工具(或称means of conveyance)和启运日期是厘清保险责任起讫和适用条款的重要依据。
· 赔款偿付地点(claim payable at)明确了发生保险事故后,保险人应向被保险人支付赔款的地点。
知识点二 保险理赔流程及注意事项
理赔流程:如发现货物损失或损坏,应立即向保单中规定的调查机构申请调查,并处理此事。这涉及到survey report(检验报告)和survey agent(调查机构)等概念。
注意事项:及时申请调查并按照规定流程处理是确保顺利理赔的关键。此外,了解保险公司的理赔声誉也很重要,如中国人民保险公司在理赔方面享有盛誉。
(单项选择题) When goods suffer loss or damage, the first step according to the policy should be to contact the designated survey agent to initiate the claim process. Which of the following best describes the role of the survey agent in this context? ( )
A. They are responsible for paying the insurance claim.
B. They are the insurance company itself.
C. They conduct the investigation and prepare the survey report.
D. They decide the final value of the claim.
【答案】C
【解析】调查机构(survey agent)的职责是进行调查并出具检验报告(survey report)。他们负责评估损失情况,为理赔提供依据,而不是支付赔款、代表保险公司或决定最终赔款金额。
【要点】考查对调查机构(survey agent)在理赔流程中具体职责的理解。
1.(单项选择题) In the insurance claim process for damaged goods, what is the crucial document prepared by the survey agent that provides evidence of the loss or damage? ( )
A. The insurance policy document.
B. The survey report.
C. The shipping manifest.
D. The customer complaint letter.
【答案】B
【解析】“survey report”(检验报告)是调查机构出具、用于证明损失或损坏情况的关键证据文件。
【要点】考查对检验报告(survey report)在理赔流程中作用的理解。
2.(单项选择题) Which of the following statements is a key consideration emphasized for ensuring a smooth insurance claim settlement? ( )
A. Delaying the notification to the insurance company to gather more evidence.
B. Only filing a claim if the loss is substantial.
C. Promptly applying for investigation and following the prescribed procedures.
D. Choosing the cheapest insurance policy available.
【答案】C
【要点】考查对确保顺利理赔关键注意事项的理解。
3.(判断题) It is optional whether to request a survey report from the survey agent immediately after discovering goods damage, as long as the claim is filed eventually. ( )
【答案】×
【解析】应立即向保单中规定的调查机构申请调查,这意味着及时申请调查并获取检验报告是理赔流程的必要步骤,而不是可选的。延迟或不申请可能导致理赔受阻。
【要点】考查对及时申请调查必要性的理解。
1.(判断题) Knowing the reputation of an insurance company, such as Ping An Insurance (PICC) being well-regarded for claim settlements, can be helpful when selecting an insurer or managing expectations during the claims process. ( )
【答案】√
【解析】了解保险公司的理赔声誉也很重要,如中国人民保险公司在理赔方面享有盛誉。这表明了解保险公司的声誉确实有助于做出选择或管理理赔过程中的预期。
【要点】考查对了解保险公司声誉重要性的理解。
2.(填空题) In the event of goods damage, the insured party must promptly contact the specified _______ to conduct an investigation and prepare the necessary documentation for the claim.
【答案】survey agent
【解析】调查机构负责调查并出具文件。
【要点】考查对调查机构(survey agent)在理赔启动环节作用的理解。
3.(填空题) A key document produced by the _______ detailing the extent and cause of the goods damage is essential evidence required by the insurer to process the claim.
【答案】survey agent
【解析】检验报告是由调查机构出具的,详细说明损失情况和原因的关键证据文件。
【要点】考查对调查机构(survey agent)与检验报告(survey report)关系的理解。
· 一旦发现货物受损,首要步骤是立即联系保单指定的调查机构进行查勘。
· 及时申请调查并遵循保险公司的规定流程处理,是获得顺利理赔的关键。
· 了解保险公司的理赔声誉,有助于选择可靠的服务和预期理赔体验。
知识点三 保险单据类型及用途
常见保险单据:open policy/open cover(预约保险单)、insurance endorsement(保险批单)、combined insurance certificate(联合保险凭证)等。
用途:这些单据用于证明货物已投保,并在发生损失时作为理赔的依据。了解不同类型保险单据的特点和用途有助于选择合适的保险方式并确保权益得到保障。
(单项选择题) In international trade, which type of insurance document serves as a continuous insurance contract, typically covering multiple shipments over a period of time?( )
A. Insurance endorsement
B. Combined insurance certificate
C. Open policy / Open cover
D. Insurance claim form
【答案】C
【解析】预约保险单(Open Policy/Open Cover)是一种长期性的保险合同,通常由投保人与保险公司签订,用于承保一段时间内多次运输的货物,具有连续性。
【要点】考查预约保险单(Open Policy/Open Cover)的主要特点和用途。
1.(单项选择题) Which of the following insurance documents is primarily used to make amendments or additions to the original insurance policy details?( )
A. Open policy / Open cover
B. Insurance endorsement
C. Combined insurance certificate
D. Insurance declaration
【答案】B
【解析】保险批单(Insurance endorsement)是保险公司出具的用于修改或补充原保险单内容的凭证,例如更改承保险别、增加除外责任等。
【要点】考查保险批单(Insurance endorsement)的主要功能和作用。
2.(单项选择题) If a company needs a single document that combines proof of insurance with other transport-related documents for customs clearance, which type might be most suitable?( )
A. Open policy / Open cover
B. Insurance endorsement
C. Combined insurance certificate
D. Bill of lading
【答案】C
【解析】联合保险凭证(Combined insurance certificate)将保险证明与其他运输文件(如提单信息)合并在一起,方便报关和结算等环节使用。
【要点】考查联合保险凭证(Combined insurance certificate)的特点和适用场景。
3.(判断题) All insurance documents serve the same primary purpose of proving payment made to the insurance company.( )
【答案】×
【解析】保险单据的主要目的是证明货物已投保,并在发生损失时作为索赔的依据,而不是证明支付了保费。虽然支付保费是获得保险的前提,但单据本身的核心功能是证明保险覆盖和作为索赔依据。
【要点】考查对保险单据核心用途的理解。
1.(判断题) The insurance endorsement (批单) has legal standing and can modify the terms of the original insurance policy.( )
【答案】√
【解析】保险批单是具有法律效力的文件,它可以对原保险单的内容进行修改、补充或删减,其效力通常优先于原保险单的相应条款。
【要点】考查保险批单的法律效力和修改功能。
2.(填空题) An ________ is a document issued by the insurer to modify or supplement the terms of an existing insurance policy, such as changing the insured amount or adding exceptions.
【答案】Insurance endorsement
【解析】保险批单(Insurance endorsement)正是用于修改或补充原保险单条款的文件。
【要点】考查保险批单(Insurance endorsement)的定义和功能。
3.(填空题) The main purpose of insurance documents like the open policy or combined insurance certificate is to provide ________ in case of loss or damage to the goods during transit.
【答案】evidence for claim / basis for claim
【解析】保险单据的核心用途之一是在货物发生损失时,作为向保险公司提出索赔的依据或证据。
【要点】考查保险单据在理赔过程中的作用。
· 常见的保险单据包括预约保险单、保险批单和联合保险凭证等几种类型。
· 这些单据的主要作用是证明货物已经投保,确保运输过程中的风险得到覆盖。
· 在货物发生损失时,保险单据是向保险公司申请理赔的重要法律依据。
· 了解不同保险单据的特点有助于进出口商选择最合适的保险方案,从而更好地保障自身权益。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!2
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$