精品解析：山东省东营市广饶县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试卷

2024--2025学年第二学期期中限时作业 八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟 分值120分） 注意事项： 1.本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第1卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分，共 120分。 2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is fifty. B. For two weeks. C. It is two meters long. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I would. B. It’s very kind of you. C. OK. I’ll do it right now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a pleasure. B. Sure. It’s over there. C. You’re welcome. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Either of them is good. B. Neither, I like Chinese better. C. I prefer Chinese to math. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I fell off my bike and hurt my knee. B. I’ve had an allergy (过敏) since I was seven. C. OK, that’s a good idea. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. When was the bridge opened to traffic? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. July 10th. B. July 20th. C. June 10th. 7. How is Miss Huang going to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By car. C. By bike. 8. How’s the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 9. What does the boy want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A player. B. An actor. C. A singer. 10. What club does the boy go to every Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. （三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who does the house belong to? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s mother. 12. Where is the house? A. On North Street. B. In the center of the city. C. In front of a hospital. 13. How much does the house cost if the woman can pay in a week? A. About 81,000 dollars. B. About 90,000 dollars. C. About 99,000 dollars. 14. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It’s tidy. B. It’s well-equipped (设备齐全). C. It’s large. 15. When will the speakers meet? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题） 二、单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 16. The two best friends promise each other that they will never ________. They will be the best friends forever. A. give up B. break up C. set up D. wake up 17. —Do you hear that he saved the little boy? —Yes, we all ________ him for his courage. A. warn B. punish C. admire D. remain 18. You can have any of the cakes ________ this one because it is for your mother. A among B. except C. besides D. without 19. It’s a good idea to put up a notice on the board to ________ people to live a green life. A. call on B. care for C. depend on D. keep off 20. Our teachers always warn us not to play ball games on the road to ________ hurting ourselves. A. consider B. practice C. avoid D. stop 21. —The musician ________ beautifully on the violin last night at the concert. —I agree with you. A. danced B. painted C. sang D. performed 22. —It’s a fine day. Would you like to go bike riding? —________ A. It’s boring. B. No, I don’t. C. Sure, you can. D. Yes, I’d love to. 23. The books __________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they __________. A. included；were B. to include；are C. including；were D. including；are 24. Li Lei plans ________ English for fifteen minutes every day and his parents think it’s a good ________ to improve his English. A. read; chance B. to read; situation C. to read; choice D. reading; practice 25. —Hong Kong is a great place to shop. You can buy many things you like. —But they will cost a lot. You should think about what to buy and use money ________. A. wisely B. widely C. exactly D. clearly 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 Your summer vacation is coming at the end of June this year. The following activities in the city can help you to have a colorful vacation. Paintings & Calligraphy (书法) Great changes have taken place in China. To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes. For more information, call Lily at 152-5827, please. Time: 10:00 —15:00 July 1st —July 15th, 2023 Closed on Mondays Place: Achievement Hall A book on embroidery (刺绣) The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please. Time: 14:00 —15:30 June 30th, 2023 Place: School Hall Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time: 13:30 —16:00 August 10th —August 11th, 2023 Place: Sunshine Hall Oil paper umbrellas Oil paper umbrellas, with a history of over 1000 years in China, used to be common. Umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make, including making support with bamboo, pasting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. There are many kinds of oil paper umbrellas on show. Time: 9:00 —15:30 July 6th, 2023 Place: Sightseeing Hall 26. In Achievement Hall, you will see _________. A. a book B. many inventions C. some oil paper umbrellas D. some painting works 27. If you want to know more about the book, you should go to School Hall on ________, 2023. A. July 1st B. August 10th C. June 30th D. July 6th 28. Where can you see the inventions? A. School Hall. B. Sunshine Hall. C. Sightseeing Hall. D. Achievement Hall. 29. How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella? A. At least a week. B. At least a year. C. At least a month. D. At least two days. 30. If you are interested in science, which activity will you choose? A. Paintings & Calligraphy. B. Inventions. C. A book on embroidery. D. Oil paper umbrellas. B The wind (风) blows through Jennifer’s hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach, looking up at the orange sky. It’s really beautiful. She doesn’t feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed. “It’s getting late,” she thinks. “I must go home; my parents have no idea where I am.” “What will they say when I get home after missing (失踪) all day?” she can’t help thinking. She starts walking home. The road is quiet. Just in a few hundred meters, she’ll be safe at home. It’s getting dark and cold. The sun set a few minutes ago. She wishes she had her favourite sweater to keep warm. With this idea, she finally sees the front door. But it seems different. “Where is our beautiful garden? My father always keeps it clean and tidy. But now, it’s not!” She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen. There, she finds a note (便条). It says, “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you. I went looking.” Ellen is her mother, but where is she? Jennifer then walks into her parents’ room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Jennifer wants to wake her, but she doesn’t. Her face looks so tired. She just lies down (躺下) next to her and goes to sleep. When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone say, “Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.” 31. Why doesn’t Jennifer feel happy these days? A. Because the wind blows her hair. B. Because she is lost on the beach. C. Because her parents are angry with her. D. The passage doesn’t tell us. 32. What was Jennifer’s first reaction (反应) when she saw the front door? A. She was happy to be home. B. She thought something was wrong. C. She was excited to see her parents. D. She didn’t notice anything different. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jennifer’s father made the coffee for her. B. Jennifer’s mother was out looking for her. C. Jennifer’s father always keeps the garden clean and tidy. D. Jennifer went to sleep in her parents’ room. 34. Why did Jennifer lie down next to her mother? A. Because she was too tired to go to her own room. B. Because she wanted to comfort her mother. C. Because her mother asked her to do so. D. Because her mother looked tired and she didn’t want to wake her. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jennifer will have a big fight with her parents. B. Jennifer will tell her parents what happened to her. C. Jennifer’s parents will not let her go out alone anymore. D. Jennifer’s parents were very busy that day. C On November 13, 2023, people across Kenya (肯尼亚) took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees. Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. So there is less and less land covered by forests in Kenya. The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees. In early November, the government announced (宣布) National Tree Growing Day would fall on November 13. To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million young trees ready for planting. The government also created a special app to help organize the tree planting. The app helps people collect young trees, find places to plant, and record their efforts. It also helps the government find out how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country. On that day, people all over Kenya turned out (出现) in large numbers to take part in the holiday. In the capital, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. Government leaders led planting efforts in different parts of the country. Workers, students, families and other groups showed up to take part. 36. Why did Kenya create the tree-planting holiday? A. To help people relax. B. To tell people to develop farming. C. To encourage people to plant trees. D. To make people enjoy its beautiful forests. 37. Why is there less and less land covered by forests in Kenya? A. Because there are fewer farmers. B. Because wildlife needs the land. C. Because the rainwater takes away the land. D. Because people cut down the forests for a living. 38. How many trees does the Kenyan government want to plant by 2032? A 15 billion. B. 13 million. C. 30 billion. D. 150 million. 39. What do we know about the special app in Paragraph 3? A. It is created to record the weather. B. It is helpful for people to collect young trees. C. It shows the number of trees in only one area. D. It tells people the importance of planting trees. 40. What was Kenyan people’s opinion about the national tree-planting holiday? A. They refused to join in it. B. They thought it was too boring. C. They made no effort to celebrate it. D. They provided strong support for it. D Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.” The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. 41. What did Perry study in his experiments? A. How bees sleep. B. How bees think. C. How bees dream. D. How bees eat. 42. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Bees can talk. B. Bees are lazy. C. Bees like sugar. D. Bees are busy. 43. What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3? A. They would try it. B. They would avoid it. C. They would praise it. D. They would hate it. 44. What’s the importance of looking into bees’ brains? A. It helps us learn how human brains work. B. It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. C. It lets us know how to deal with information. D. It shows us how to manage something. 45. Where is the article probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A sports magazine. C. A science magazine. D. A food magazine. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 四。听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 第三书 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Limit on Water Supply Reason The weather is______46______ . Water supply periods Building One to Five: from _____47_____a. m. to 3:00p. m. Building Six to Ten: from 3:00 p. m. to 10:00p. m. Attention No water will be supplied on _____48_____. Remember to ______49______ water. Be patient if you live on the _____50_____ floors. 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Last summer, I had a trip in Africa. While I ____51____ (walk) in the forest, I saw a small group of giraffes walking through the forest. They were so beautiful. And I was so excited to see them. But do you know giraffes are in great danger now? In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes, and they ____52____ (live) in the plains, and forests of Africa. “The number of giraffes ____53____ (fall) by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s,” says a news report on endangered wild animals and plants. Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans ____54____ (cut) down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the giraffes ____55____ (eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (世界自然保护联盟) says, “Giraffes ____56____ (disappear) silently in the near future. And it is time for us ____57____ (do) something for giraffes before it is too late.” People think giraffes ____58____ (be) everywhere. Kid’s books are full of giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans should stop ____59____ (kill) off certain endangered wild animals and they ____60____ (try) their best to protect them. 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the y____61____ child and the only sister they have. B____62____ Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with t____63____ short hair and big eyes. They are also very tan because they enjoy outdoor a____64____. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a basketball player. They are much t____65____ than me and I always have to look up when I talk to them. They both love to eat, s____66____ Mum often says that they could eat a horse. Their personalities (性格) are kind of different. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along easily with people. He a____67____ likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes, Mum is not very happy with Matt because he sometimes does not listen to his teachers c____68____ when he is in class. Martin is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, but he has a really close group of friends. He also gets good g____69____ in his exams because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to w____70____ about Martin. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 A video of a blind girl playing Beethoven’s Pathetique Sonata (《悲怆奏鸣曲》) in an international youth piano competition in Shanghai got popular online. The girl started learning the piano at the age of 6. Her favorite star is Beethoven, who began to have hearing problems in his 20s and later went completely deaf. Their physical problems led both of them to build a connection with the world through music. 3. She lost her eyesight because of an accident when she was a baby. Her mother discovered her daughter had a talent for music early in her childhood. When she was three, she could play children’s songs on a small electric piano at home. “The piano is my best friend. The piano has always been with me. Also, it brings pleasure into my life and gives me courage.” 4. Learning to play the piano is not easy for blind people. At first, her teacher helped her place her hands and fingers correctly. “Repeated practice is key because I need muscle (肌肉) memory to find the right keys,” she explained. Her dream is to get into a university in Beijing and give a music performance or music production. “If I could see for three days,” she said, “I would see how I look, prepare a big meal for my parents and get around in the places I’ve been to hundreds of times. Also, I’d like to see with my eyes what the piano that has been with me for more than ten years looks like.” 根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 71. How did the blind girl connect with the world? ___________________________ 72. Why does the blind girl consider the piano as her best friend? ___________________________ 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. ___________________________ 74. ___________________________ 75. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________ 八、书面表达。（共1题，计20分） 76. 为了鼓励大家学好英语，你们班准备办一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据下面的内容提示并结合实际情况，以“ My English Learning”为题写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1. When did you start learning English? 2. What is difficult to learn? 3. How do you deal with it? 4. What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well? 要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024--2025学年第二学期期中限时作业 八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟 分值120分） 注意事项： 1.本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第1卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分，共 120分。 2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is fifty. B. For two weeks. C. It is two meters long. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】How long will your father stay in New York? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I would. B. It’s very kind of you. C. OK. I’ll do it right now. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you mind moving your bike from here? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a pleasure. B. Sure. It’s over there. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please tell me where the teachers’ office is? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Either of them is good. B. Neither, I like Chinese better. C. I prefer Chinese to math. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 、 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I fell off my bike and hurt my knee. B. I’ve had an allergy (过敏) since I was seven. C. OK, that’s a good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why didn’t you come to school yesterday, Linda? （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. When was the bridge opened to traffic? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. July 10th. B. July 20th. C. June 10th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know when the new bridge was open to traffic? B: Certainly. June 10th this year. 7. How is Miss Huang going to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at Miss Wang. She is driving her car to work. B: Yes. Her office is about five kilometers from her home. 8. How’s the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Look at the sun. It’s so hot. It makes me feel terrible. B: Yeah. But the radio says it will be cloudy and rainy soon. 9. What does the boy want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A player. B. An actor. C. A singer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Stephen, you have read so many books about acting. B: Yes. I want to play roles in famous films in the future. 10. What club does the boy go to every Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, Peter. You play the guitar so well. How do you do that? B: I practice a lot and go to the music club every Sunday. （三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who does the house belong to? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s mother. 12. Where is the house? A. On North Street. B. In the center of the city. C. In front of a hospital. 13. How much does the house cost if the woman can pay in a week? A. About 81,000 dollars. B. About 90,000 dollars. C. About 99,000 dollars. 14. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It’s tidy. B. It’s well-equipped (设备齐全). C. It’s large. 15. When will the speakers meet? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. This is Simon. Who is speaking? B: Hello. This is Mary Black. I’d like to know something about the house you will sell. A: Well, actually, it is my mother’s house. She asked me to help her sell it. What would you like to know? B: Well, first can you tell me where it is? A: It’s in the center of the city, across from the biggest coffee bar. B: And how much is it? A: About 90,000 dollars. But if you can buy in a week, I can give you a 10% discount. B: That’s great. Well, is it big? A: Yes. There are three bedrooms, a large living room and a kitchen. The kitchen is small but well-equipped. B: When can I go and have a look at it? A: Can you come at six o’clock this afternoon? It’s on Peace Street. B: Today, I have to see a friend off. Is it okay to meet you at six o’clock tomorrow afternoon? A: OK, see you tomorrow. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题） 二、单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 16. The two best friends promise each other that they will never ________. They will be the best friends forever. A. give up B. break up C. set up D. wake up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个最好的朋友彼此承诺永不分开。他们将永远是最好的朋友。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；break up分开；set up建立；wake up醒来。根据后句“They will be the best friends forever.”可知，他们永远是好朋友，此处表示“这两个最好的朋友彼此承诺永不分开”的含义。故选B。 17. —Do you hear that he saved the little boy? —Yes, we all ________ him for his courage. A. warn B. punish C. admire D. remain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说他救了那个小男孩吗？——是的，我们都钦佩他的勇气。 考查动词辨析。warn警告；punish惩罚；admire钦佩，赞赏；remain仍然是。根据“...him for his courage”和选项可知，应是钦佩他的勇气。故选C。 18. You can have any of the cakes ________ this one because it is for your mother. A. among B. except C. besides D. without 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：除了这块蛋糕，你可以吃任何一块。因为它是给你的母亲的。 考查介词。among在三者或以上事物之中；except除了（排除某物）；besides除此之外；without没有。根据“it is for your mother”可知这块蛋糕是给母亲的，这块不能吃，用介词“except”，表排除这块蛋糕。故选B。 19. It’s a good idea to put up a notice on the board to ________ people to live a green life. A. call on B. care for C. depend on D. keep off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在木板上贴一个公告来号召人们过绿色环保的生活是一个好主意。 考查动词短语。call on号召；care for照料；depend on依靠；keep off（使）不接近。根据“people to live a green life”可知，此处张贴公告的目的应该是让人们一起来过绿色环保的生活，即号召人们。故选A。 20. Our teachers always warn us not to play ball games on the road to ________ hurting ourselves. A. consider B. practice C. avoid D. stop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是警告我们不要在马路上玩球类运动，以避免伤害自己。 考查动词辨析。consider考虑；practice练习；avoid避免；stop停止。根据“not to play ball games on the road”可知，不在马路上玩球的目的是避免受伤。故选C。 21. —The musician ________ beautifully on the violin last night at the concert. —I agree with you. A. danced B. painted C. sang D. performed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚的音乐会上，那位音乐家小提琴演奏得很美妙。——我同意你的看法。 考查动词辨析。danced跳舞；painted绘画；sang唱歌；performed表演，演奏。根据“The musician”和“on the violin”可知，此处指音乐家演奏小提琴。故选D。 22. —It’s a fine day. Would you like to go bike riding? —________ A. It’s boring. B. No, I don’t. C. Sure, you can. D. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气很好，你想去骑自行车吗？——是的，我想去。 考查情景交际。It’s boring那很无聊；No, I don’t不，我不是；Sure, you can当然，你能；Yes, I’d love to是的，我想去。根据“Would you like to go bike riding?”可知，问句为一般疑问句，肯定回答常用“Yes, please./Yes, I’d love to.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。故选D。 23. The books, __________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they __________. A. included；were B. to include；are C. including；were D. including；are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：书，包括字典，必须放回原处。 考查介词以及be动词。included包括，动词过去式或者过去分词；to include不定式；including现在分词或介词；were是，are的过去式。第一空“The books”与“the dictionaries”之间有逗号，因此用介词including；第二空是说这些书必须被放回它们原先所在的位置，故第二个空用过去时态的were。故选C。 24. Li Lei plans ________ English for fifteen minutes every day and his parents think it’s a good ________ to improve his English. A. read; chance B. to read; situation C. to read; choice D. reading; practice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷计划每天读15分钟英语，他的父母认为这是提高英语的好选择。 考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。chance机会；situation情况；choice选择；practice练习。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，第一个空填to read，排除选项A和D。；根据“English for fifteen minutes every day”和“improve his English”可知，提高英语的一个好的选择是每天读15分钟英语。故选C。 25. —Hong Kong is a great place to shop. You can buy many things you like. —But they will cost a lot. You should think about what to buy and use money ________. A. wisely B. widely C. exactly D. clearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——香港是个购物的好地方。你可以买很多你喜欢的东西。——但它们会花很多钱。你应该考虑买什么，明智地使用金钱。 考查副词词义辨析。wisely明智地；widely广泛地；exactly准确地，确切地；clearly清晰地。根据“Hong Kong is a great place to shop. You can buy many things you like. But they will cost a lot.”可知，虽然香港是个购物的好地方，但这些商品会花很多钱，所以我们要明智地使用钱。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 Your summer vacation is coming at the end of June this year. The following activities in the city can help you to have a colorful vacation. Paintings & Calligraphy (书法) Great changes have taken place in China. To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes. For more information, call Lily at 152-5827, please. Time: 10:00 —15:00 July 1st —July 15th, 2023 Closed on Mondays Place: Achievement Hall A book on embroidery (刺绣) The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please. Time: 14:00 —15:30 June 30th, 2023 Place: School Hall Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time: 13:30 —16:00 August 10th —August 11th 2023 Place: Sunshine Hall Oil paper umbrellas Oil paper umbrellas, with a history of over 1000 years in China, used to be common. Umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make, including making support with bamboo, pasting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. There are many kinds of oil paper umbrellas on show. Time: 9:00 —15:30 July 6th, 2023 Place: Sightseeing Hall 26. In Achievement Hall, you will see _________. A. a book B. many inventions C. some oil paper umbrellas D. some painting works 27. If you want to know more about the book, you should go to School Hall on ________, 2023. A. July 1st B. August 10th C. June 30th D. July 6th 28. Where can you see the inventions? A. School Hall. B. Sunshine Hall. C. Sightseeing Hall. D. Achievement Hall. 29. How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella? A. At least a week. B. At least a year. C. At least a month. D. At least two days. 30. If you are interested in science, which activity will you choose? A. Paintings & Calligraphy. B. Inventions. C. A book on embroidery. D. Oil paper umbrellas. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些城市活动，可以帮助你有一个丰富多彩的假期。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paintings & Calligraphy ... Place: Achievement Hall”可知在成就大厅，你会看到一些绘画作品。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A book on embroidery ... Time: 14:00 —15:30 June 30th, 2023 Place: School Hall”可知如果你想了解更多关于这本书的信息，你应该在2023年6月30日去学校大厅。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Inventions ... Place: Sunshine Hall”可知在阳光大厅可以看到发明。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes at least a week to make an umbrella.”可知制作一把油纸伞要花费至少一个星期。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages.”可知发明这一部分主要展示很多在节约粮食方面的发明及不同年龄的人们的新发明，由此推出对科学感兴趣的可以选择“Inventions”这个活动。故选B。 B The wind (风) blows through Jennifer’s hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach, looking up at the orange sky. It’s really beautiful. She doesn’t feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed. “It’s getting late,” she thinks. “I must go home; my parents have no idea where I am.” “What will they say when I get home after missing (失踪) all day?” she can’t help thinking. She starts walking home. The road is quiet. Just in a few hundred meters, she’ll be safe at home. It’s getting dark and cold. The sun set a few minutes ago. She wishes she had her favourite sweater to keep warm. With this idea, she finally sees the front door. But it seems different. “Where is our beautiful garden? My father always keeps it clean and tidy. But now, it’s not!” She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen. There, she finds a note (便条). It says, “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you. I went looking.” Ellen is her mother, but where is she? Jennifer then walks into her parents’ room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Jennifer wants to wake her, but she doesn’t. Her face looks so tired. She just lies down (躺下) next to her and goes to sleep. When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone say, “Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.” 31. Why doesn’t Jennifer feel happy these days? A. Because the wind blows her hair. B. Because she is lost on the beach. C. Because her parents are angry with her. D. The passage doesn’t tell us. 32. What was Jennifer’s first reaction (反应) when she saw the front door? A. She was happy to be home. B. She thought something was wrong. C. She was excited to see her parents. D. She didn’t notice anything different. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jennifer’s father made the coffee for her. B. Jennifer’s mother was out looking for her. C. Jennifer’s father always keeps the garden clean and tidy. D. Jennifer went to sleep in her parents’ room. 34. Why did Jennifer lie down next to her mother? A. Because she was too tired to go to her own room. B. Because she wanted to comfort her mother. C. Because her mother asked her to do so. D. Because her mother looked tired and she didn’t want to wake her. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jennifer will have a big fight with her parents. B. Jennifer will tell her parents what happened to her. C. Jennifer’s parents will not let her go out alone anymore. D. Jennifer’s parents were very busy that day. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jennifer因心情不好独自去海滩散心，回家后发现家中异常，最终与疲惫的母亲相拥而眠的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed.”可知，文中未说明她不快乐的具体原因。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where is our beautiful garden? My father always keeps it clean and tidy. But now, it’s not!”可知，当她看到前门时，她觉得不对劲。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father always keeps it clean and tidy.”可知，Jennifer的父亲总是保持花园整洁。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her face looks so tired. She just lies down (躺下) next to her”可知，Jennifer躺在母亲旁边是因为不想吵醒疲惫的母亲。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You got us very, very scared”及Jennifer的放松状态可推知，为了让父母不再担心，她会向父母解释发生的事情。故选B。 C On November 13, 2023, people across Kenya (肯尼亚) took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees. Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. So there is less and less land covered by forests in Kenya. The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees. In early November, the government announced (宣布) National Tree Growing Day would fall on November 13. To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million young trees ready for planting. The government also created a special app to help organize the tree planting. The app helps people collect young trees, find places to plant, and record their efforts. It also helps the government find out how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country. On that day people all over Kenya turned out (出现) in large numbers to take part in the holiday. In the capital, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. Government leaders led planting efforts in different parts of the country. Workers, students, families and other groups showed up to take part. 36. Why did Kenya create the tree-planting holiday? A. To help people relax. B. To tell people to develop farming. C. To encourage people to plant trees. D. To make people enjoy its beautiful forests. 37. Why is there less and less land covered by forests in Kenya? A. Because there are fewer farmers. B. Because wildlife needs the land. C. Because the rainwater takes away the land. D. Because people cut down the forests for a living. 38. How many trees does the Kenyan government want to plant by 2032? A. 15 billion. B. 13 million. C. 30 billion. D. 150 million. 39. What do we know about the special app in Paragraph 3? A. It is created to record the weather. B. It is helpful for people to collect young trees. C. It shows the number of trees in only one area. D. It tells people the importance of planting trees. 40. What was Kenyan people’s opinion about the national tree-planting holiday? A. They refused to join in it. B. They thought it was too boring. C. They made no effort to celebrate it. D. They provided strong support for it. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了肯尼亚政府为了鼓励人们种树，设立了全国植树节，并通过一款特殊的应用程序来帮助组织植树活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On November 13, 2023, people across Kenya (肯尼亚) took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees.”可知，肯尼亚设立植树节是为了鼓励人们种树。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. So there is less and less land covered by forests in Kenya.”可知，肯尼亚的大片森林已经被人们为了木材或是农业而砍伐，故肯尼亚的森林面积越来越少是因为人们为了生活需要砍伐森林。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题根据第二段“The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees.”可知，肯尼亚政府希望到2032年种植150亿棵树。故选A。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The app helps people collect young trees”可知，这款特殊的应用程序可以帮助人们收集幼树。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在植树节当天，肯尼亚各地的人们都参加了这个节日。在首都，尽管下着雨，仍有数百人参加了游行。政府领导人在全国不同地区领导了种植工作。工人、学生、家庭和其他团体纷纷参加。故可知肯尼亚人民对全国植树节给予了强烈的支持。故选D。 D Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.” The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. 41. What did Perry study in his experiments? A. How bees sleep. B. How bees think. C. How bees dream. D. How bees eat. 42. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Bees can talk. B. Bees are lazy. C. Bees like sugar. D. Bees are busy. 43. What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3? A. They would try it. B. They would avoid it. C. They would praise it. D. They would hate it. 44. What’s the importance of looking into bees’ brains? A. It helps us learn how human brains work. B. It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. C. It lets us know how to deal with information. D. It shows us how to manage something. 45. Where is the article probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A sports magazine. C. A science magazine. D. A food magazine. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述科学家Clint Perry通过实验研究蜜蜂的思维方式和决策能力，并探讨研究蜜蜂大脑对人类理解自身大脑处理信息的启示。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think.”可知，Perry在实验中研究了蜜蜂的思维方式。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。通读第二段并根据“Bees like sugar.”可知，蜜蜂喜欢糖。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when the task was easy, bees would try it.”可知，当任务简单时，蜜蜂会尝试。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information.”可知，研究蜜蜂大脑有助于我们了解人类大脑是如何工作的。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕科学实验展开，涉及动物认知研究，最可能出自科学类杂志。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 四。听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 第三书 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Limit on Water Supply Reason The weather is______46______ . Water supply periods Building One to Five: from _____47_____a. m. to 3:00p. m. Building Six to Ten: from 3:00 p. m. to 10:00p. m. Attention No water will be supplied on _____48_____. Remember to ______49______ water. Be patient if you live on the _____50_____ floors. 【答案】46. dry 47. 7:00 48. Friday 49. save 50. high 【解析】 【原文】We are sorry to tell you that our company has to limit water supply because of the dry weather. Different buildings can get water at different periods. Building One to Five can get water from7:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m. Building Six to Ten can get water from 3:00p. m. to 10:00p. m. Besides the time, you should also pay attention to the additional points: There will be no water supply on Friday. You should always remember to save water because we don't know how long we have to live in this way If you live on the high floors, you may sometimes find the water runs too slowly and you have to spend much time getting enough water. In this case, all you have to do is being patient Let's work together to live through this difficult period. 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Last summer, I had a trip in Africa. While I ____51____ (walk) in the forest, I saw a small group of giraffes walking through the forest. They were so beautiful. And I was so excited to see them. But do you know giraffes are in great danger now? In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes, and they ____52____ (live) in the plains, and forests of Africa. “The number of giraffes ____53____ (fall) by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s,” says a news report on endangered wild animals and plants. Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans ____54____ (cut) down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the giraffes ____55____ (eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (世界自然保护联盟) says, “Giraffes ____56____ (disappear) silently in the near future. And it is time for us ____57____ (do) something for giraffes before it is too late.” People think giraffes ____58____ (be) everywhere. Kid’s books are full of giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans should stop ____59____ (kill) off certain endangered wild animals and they ____60____ (try) their best to protect them. 【答案】51. was walking 52. lived 53. has fallen 54. are cutting 55. to eat 56. will disappear 57. to do 58. are 59. killing 60. should try 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了长颈鹿数量急剧减少的现状及其原因，呼吁人们采取行动保护这一濒危物种。 【51题详解】 句意：当我在森林里行走时，我看到一小群长颈鹿穿过森林。此句为While引导的时间状语从句。根据“saw”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句描述过去正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语“I”为单数，be动词用was；walk“行走”，现在分词为walking。故填was walking。 【52题详解】 句意：1985年，有15.2万至16.3万只长颈鹿，它们生活在非洲的平原和森林中。根据“In 1985”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处需用动词过去式作谓语。live“居住”，动词，过去式为lived。故填lived。 【53题详解】 句意：“自20世纪80年代以来，长颈鹿的数量已经下降了多达40%。”一篇关于濒危野生动植物的新闻报道说。根据“since the 1980s”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have done。主语为“The number of giraffes”，助动词用has；fall“下跌”，动词，过去分词为fallen。故填has fallen。 【54题详解】 句意：因为人类正在砍伐许多树木来建造更多的房屋。根据“Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes?”可知，此句描述当前人类活动对长颈鹿栖息地的破坏，强调动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语“humans”为复数，be动词用are；cut“砍”，动词，现在分词为cutting。故填are cutting。 【55题详解】 句意：并且他们还捕杀长颈鹿以食用其肉。空处表示捕杀的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。eat“吃”，动词，不定式为to eat。故填to eat。 【56题详解】 句意：长颈鹿可能在不久的将来悄然消失。根据“in the near future”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。disappear“消失”，动词。故填will disappear。 【57题详解】 句意：且现在是我们为长颈鹿采取行动的时候了，否则就太晚了。“It is time for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，空处用不定式作真正主语。do“做”，动词，不定式为to do。故填to do。 【58题详解】 句意：人们认为长颈鹿无处不在。描述普遍认知的事实，需用一般现在时。主语“giraffes”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【59题详解】 句意：人类应该停止捕杀某些濒危野生动物并且他们应该尽力保护它们。“stop doing”表示停止正在进行的动作，空处填动名词作宾语。kill“杀死”，动词，动名词为killing。故填killing。 【60题详解】 句意：人类应该停止捕杀某些濒危野生动物并且他们应该尽力保护它们。此处表示责任或建议，需用情态动词should，后接动词原形。try“尽力”，动词。故填should try。 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the y____61____ child and the only sister they have. B____62____ Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with t____63____ short hair and big eyes. They are also very tan because they enjoy outdoor a____64____. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a basketball player. They are much t____65____ than me and I always have to look up when I talk to them. They both love to eat, s____66____ Mum often says that they could eat a horse. Their personalities (性格) are kind of different. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along easily with people. He a____67____ likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes, Mum is not very happy with Matt because he sometimes does not listen to his teachers c____68____ when he is in class. Martin is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, but he has a really close group of friends. He also gets good g____69____ in his exams because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to w____70____ about Martin. 【答案】61. (y)oungest 62. (B)oth 63. (t)heir 64. (a)ctivities 65. (t)aller 66. (s)o 67. (a)lso 68. (c)arefully 69. (g)rades 70. (w)orry 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两个哥哥Matt和Martin的外貌、爱好和性格特点。 【61题详解】 句意：也许是因为我是最年幼的孩子，也是他们唯一的妹妹。空处位于名词“child”前，填形容词作定语。根据“I have two older brothers”和首字母提示可知，此处指作者是三个孩子里最年幼的孩子，空处用形容词最高级。youngest“最年幼的”，形容词young的最高级。故填(y)oungest。 【62题详解】 句意：Matt和Martin都有浓密的黑发。根据“Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair”和首字母提示可知，此处指两个人的头发都是浓密且黑的。both“两者都”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(B)oth。 【63题详解】 句意：他们留着短发和大眼睛，看起来很相像。根据“They look alike (相像) with”和首字母提示可知，空处修饰“short hair”需用形容词性物主代词，指他们的短发和大眼睛看起来很像。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填(t)heir。 【64题详解】 句意：他们肤色黝黑，因为他们喜欢户外活动。空处位于形容词“outdoor”后，填名词作宾语。根据“They are also very tan”和首字母提示可知，此处指皮肤黝黑是因为进行户外运动。activity“活动”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的activities。故填(a)ctivities。 【65题详解】 句意：他们比我高得多，我和他们说话时总得仰着头。空处位于“are much”后，“than me”前，填形容词比较级作表语。根据“I always have to look up when I talk to them.”和首字母提示可知，此处指哥哥们是更高的。taller“更高的”，形容词tall的比较级。故填(t)aller。 【66题详解】 句意：他们都爱吃，所以妈妈常说他们能吃下一匹马。根据“They both love to eat”和“Mum often says that they could eat a horse.”以及首字母提示可知，由于哥哥们能吃，所以妈妈总说他们能吃下一匹马。前后句为因果关系，前因后果。so“所以”，连词。故填(s)o。 【67题详解】 句意：他还喜欢捉弄别人，尤其是Martin！根据“He often takes part in club activities and gets along easily with people”和“likes to play jokes on others”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示Matt除了喜欢参加社团活动还喜欢捉弄别人。also“还，也”，位于句中。故填(a)lso。 【68题详解】 句意：有时，妈妈对Matt不满意，因为他有时在课堂上不认真听老师讲课。空处修饰动词“listen”需用副词，作状语。根据“Mum is not very happy with Matt”和首字母提示可知，妈妈不满意是因为Matt上课不认真听讲。carefully“认真地”，副词。故填(c)arefully。 【69题详解】 句意：他还在考试中取得好成绩，因为他学习非常努力。空处位于形容词“good”后，填名词作宾语。根据“because he works very hard on his studies”和首字母提示可知，此处指由于努力学习，所以取得好成绩。grade“成绩”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的grades。故填(g)rades。 【70题详解】 句意：妈妈从不需要为Martin担心。have to do“不得不做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“He also gets good grades”和首字母提示可知，由于成绩好，妈妈不担心Martin。worry about“担心”，worry“担心”，动词。故填(w)orry。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 A video of a blind girl playing Beethoven’s Pathetique Sonata (《悲怆奏鸣曲》) in an international youth piano competition in Shanghai got popular online. The girl started learning the piano at the age of 6. Her favorite star is Beethoven, who began to have hearing problems in his 20s and later went completely deaf. Their physical problems led both of them to build a connection with the world through music. 3. She lost her eyesight because of an accident when she was a baby. Her mother discovered her daughter had a talent for music early in her childhood. When she was three, she could play children’s songs on a small electric piano at home. “The piano is my best friend. The piano has always been with me. Also, it brings pleasure into my life and gives me courage.” 4. Learning to play the piano is not easy for blind people. At first, her teacher helped her place her hands and fingers correctly. “Repeated practice is key because I need muscle (肌肉) memory to find the right keys,” she explained. Her dream is to get into a university in Beijing and give a music performance or music production. “If I could see for three days,” she said, “I would see how I look, prepare a big meal for my parents and get around in the places I’ve been to hundreds of times. Also, I’d like to see with my eyes what the piano that has been with me for more than ten years looks like.” 根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 71. How did the blind girl connect with the world? ___________________________ 72. Why does the blind girl consider the piano as her best friend? ___________________________ 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. ___________________________ 74. ___________________________ 75. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________ 【答案】71. She built a connection with the world through music./Through music. 72. Because the piano has always been with her and it brings pleasure into her life and gives her courage. 73. 当她是个婴儿的时候，因为一次事故，她失去了她的视力。 74. 学习弹钢琴对于盲人来说是不简单的。 75. A Blind Girl’s Musical Journey 【解析】 【导语】本讲述了一位盲人女孩通过音乐与世界建立联系的故事。她从小因事故失明，但凭借对音乐的热爱和坚持不懈的练习，最终在国际青年钢琴比赛中演奏贝多芬的《悲怆奏鸣曲》并走红网络。 【71题详解】 根据“Their physical problems led both of them to build a connection with the world through music.”可知，她和贝多芬一样，通过音乐与世界建立联系。故填She built a connection with the world through music./Through music. 【72题详解】 根据“The piano is my best friend. The piano has always been with me. Also, it brings pleasure into my life and gives me courage.”可知，她将钢琴视为最好的朋友，因为它一直陪伴着她，为她的生活带来快乐和勇气。故填Because the piano has always been with her and it brings pleasure into her life and gives her courage. 【73题详解】 “She”意为“她”；“lost”意为“失去”；“her”意为“她的”；“eyesight”意为“视力”；“because of”意为“因为”；“an accident”意为“一次事故”；“when”意为“当……时候”；“she was a baby”意为“她是个婴儿”。故填：当她是个婴儿的时候，因为一次事故，她失去了她的视力。 【74题详解】 “Learning to play the piano”意为“学习弹钢琴”；“is”意为“是”；“not easy”意为“不简单的”；“for blind people”意为“对于盲人来说”。故填：学习弹钢琴对于盲人来说是不简单的。 【75题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位盲人女孩的音乐之旅，这个小女孩从小因事故失明，但凭借她对音乐的热爱和坚持不懈的练习，最终在国际青年钢琴比赛中演奏贝多芬的《悲怆奏鸣曲》并走红了网络。因此标题可以拟为A Blind Girl’s Musical Journey。 八、书面表达。（共1题，计20分） 76. 为了鼓励大家学好英语，你们班准备办一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据下面的内容提示并结合实际情况，以“ My English Learning”为题写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1. When did you start learning English? 2. What is difficult to learn? 3. How do you deal with it? 4. What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well? 要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My English Learning        Nowadays, English is widely used all over the world. And it’s also one of my favorite subjects.        I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, I found it difficult to understand every sentence when I was listening. So I did a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs and so on. These ways improved my English a lot.         In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries.        As the saying goes, “ Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it”.        Stick to your purpose all the time, and then you will learn it well. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：必须包含提示中的内容，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，引出“英语”这个主题，说明英语的重要性； 第二步，谈谈学习英语的经历，介绍学英语的方法； 第三步，鼓励大家要把英语学好。 ［亮点词汇］ ①all over the world全世界 ②such as例如 ③in fact事实上 ［高分句型］ ①I started learning English when I was ten years old.（when引导时间状语从句） ②But at the very beginning, I found it difficult to understand every sentence when I was listening.（find + it +adj. + to do sth.句型） ③In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语听力部分现在开始。一听力选择，共十5小题，计15分，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一录音。中有。五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。one. How long will your father stay in new york? How long will your father stay in new york? Two, would you mind moving your bike from here? Would you mind moving your bike from here? three. Could you please tell me where the teachers office is? Could you please tell me whether teachers offices. For which subject do . you prefer chinese or math? Which subject do you prefer chinese or math? five. Why didn't you come to school yesterday, Linda? Why didn't you come to school yesterday, Linda? 2. 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。six. Do you know when the new bridge was open to traffic? Certainly jan tenth this year. do you know when the new bridge was opened to traffic? Certainly, do you intense this year? Seven. look at miss when he is driving her car to work. Yes, her office is about five kilometers from her home. Look at miss when he is driving her car to work. Yes, her office is about five kilometers from her home. Eight. look at the sun is so hot that makes me feel terrible. Yeah, but the radio says, IT will be cloudy and rainy soon. Look at the sun is so hot, IT makes me feel terrible. Yeah, but the radio says IT will be cloudy and rainy soon. Nine. Stephen, you have read so many books about acting. Yes, I want to play roles in famous films in the future. Steven, you have read so many books about acting. Yes, I want to play roles in famous films in the future. ten. Wow, Peter, you play the guitar so well. How do you do that? I practice a lot and go to the music club every sunday. Wow, Peter, you play the guitar so well. How do you do that? I practice a lot and go to the music club every sunday. 3. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。Hello, this is Simon who is speaking. Hello, this is mary black. I'd like to know something about the house you will sell. Well, actually, IT is my mother's house. SHE asked me to help her sell IT. What would you like to know? Well, first, can you tell me where IT is? It's in the center of the city, across from the biggest . coffee bar. And how much is IT? About ninety thousand dollars. But if you can buy in a week, I can give you a ten percent discount. That's great. Well, is IT big? Yes, there are three bedrooms, a launch living room under kitchen. The kitchen is small, about when equipped. When can I go and have a look at IT? Can you come at six o'clock this afternoon? It's on pee street today. I have to see a friend of, is IT okay, to meet you at six o'clock tomorrow afternoon. Okay, see you tomorrow. Hello, this is Simon who is speaking. Hello, this is mary black. I'd like to know something about the house you will sell. Well, actually, IT is my mother's house. SHE asked me to help her sell IT. What would you like to know? Well, first, can you tell me where IT is? It's in the center of the city, across from the biggest . coffee bar. And how much is IT? About ninety thousand dollars. But if you can buy in a week, I can give you a ten percent discount. That's great. Well, is IT big? Yes, there are three bedrooms, a launch living room and the kitchen. The kitchen is small, about when equipped. When can I go and have a . look at IT? Can you come at six o'clock this afternoon? It's on pee street today. I have to see a friend of, is IT okay to meet you at six o'clock tomorrow afternoon? Okay, see you tomorrow. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。4、听力填表共五小题，借物分录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个词。录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。We are sorry to tell you that our company has to limit water supply because of the dry weather. Different buildings can get water at different periods. Buildings one to five can get water from seven, eight m to three PM. Building six to ten can get water from three PM to ten PM. Besides the time, you should also pay attention to the additional points. There will be no water supply on friday. You should always remember to save water, because we don't know how long we have to live in this way. If you live on the high floors, you may sometimes find the water run slowly, and you have to spend much time getting enough water. In this case, all you have to do is being patient. Let's work together to live through this difficult period. We are sorry to telly that our company has a limit water supply. Because of the dry weather. Different buildings can get water at different periods. Buildings one to five can get water from seven, eight m to three PM. Building six to ten can get water from three PM to ten PM. Besides the time, you should also pay attention to the additional points. There will be no water supply on friday. You should always remember to save water because we don't know how long we have to live in this way. If you live on the high floors, you may sometimes find the water runs slowly, and you have to spend much time getting enough water. In this case, all you have to do is being patient. Let's work together to live through this difficult period. 听力考试到此结束。