甘肃省会宁县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Time for class. Where is iron buying snacks again? IT is not the case. He got hurt when playing basketball, so he went to the doctor. Which path do you prefer? The smooth one or the adventures one? The latter IT is a shortcut to the mountain top. Besides, we can get a breathtaking view of the lake alongside side. They may be proud of their new equipment, but i'm disappointed that nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule. not to mention the fact that it's noisy because no one observes visiting hours. How much did I cost you to have your haircut? The haircut just caused me twelve dollars, but I tipped the barber eight dollars. That was really cheap. What are you going to buy for mister Smith on teachers day? I'd like to buy him some flowers. What about you? Maybe i'll buy him a pen. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you hear that storm last night? I hardly got any sleep because the noise kept me awake all night. Yes, I know that was a horrible storm. IT was raining all night with lightning and strong wind. The lightning hit the trees in my yard and damaged the power line. Yes, IT also did some damage to my car. I hear that problems are worse elsewhere, though. Yes, the downtown area was totally flooded and all of the stores along main street are closed today. Did you hear that storm last night? I hardly got any sleep because the noise kept me awake all night. Yes, I know that was a horrible storm. IT was raining all night with lightning and strong wind. The lightning hit the trees in my yard and damaged the power line. Yes, IT also did some damage to my car. I hear that problems are worse elsewhere, though. Yes, the downtown area was totally flooded and all of the stores along main street are closed today. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, funny, running into you here. Are you getting food for dinner too? Yes, i'm in charge of the shopping today. I want to make hamburgers tonight. Oh, there is a sale on beef. It's usually ten dollars a package, but today is half Price. I just got three for fifteen dollars. I saw I just grabs one as well. Did you know where I can find the bread section? Yeah, just walk past the milk and eggs, and you should see many different kinds of bread. thanks. I'll try them. Hey, funny, running into you here. Are you getting food for dinner too? Yes, i'm in charge of the shopping today. I want to make hamburgers tonight. Oh, there is a sale on beef. It's usually ten dollars a package, but today is half Price. I just got three for fifteen dollars. I saw. I just grabs one as well. Do you know where I can find the bread section? Yeah, just walk past the milk and eggs, and you should see many different kinds of bread. thanks. I'll try them. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Miss Green, do you think within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working outside? It's happening now. The communication industry has made much progress in recent years, like the development of five g smart phones and AI technology also helps. And how do these people manage to work? Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer and a telephone to connect with other computers. Oh, I see. But surely there are sum advantages in working at home. Yes, people don't have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their workplaces. Yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of homeworkers? Let me tell you what might happen. A british company, for example, in london, might employ clerks and belfast or a paris company could have their managers in spain. They just use a telephone to call around for the employee. Miss Green, do you think within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working outside? It's happening now. The communication industry has made much progress in recent years, like the development of five g smart phones and AI technology also helps. And how do these people manage to work? Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer and a telephone to connect with other computers. Oh, I see. But surely there are sum advantages in working at home. Yes, people don't have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their workplaces. Yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of homeworkers? Let me tell you what might happen. A british company, for example, in london might employ clerks, and belfast or paris company could have their managers. In spain, they just use a telephone to call around for the employee. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, mr. panic. Nice to meet you again. Have you just finished running? Yes, I ve just finished running ten miles. IT seems that you really love running. Yes, I usually run every other day. No wonder you look so Young. You look in your thirties. thanks. But actually i'm turning fifty this year. Wow, that's hard to believe. So what do you do? Are you a gym coach? No, i'm president and C, E, O of guiding eyes for the blind, which is a nonprofit guy dog training school. Wow, I didn't know your president and C. E. O of guiding eyes for the blind, but I heard of your organization and IT said that IT is working with google and software engineers. Now that's true. We want to help blind people run on their own using a smart phone and a pair of headphones. That's amazing. Good morning, mr. panic. Nice to meet you again. Have you just finished running? Yes, I just finished running ten miles. IT seems that you really love running. Yes, I usually run every other day. No wonder you look so Young. You look in your thirties. thanks. But actually i'm turning fifty this year. Wow, that's hard to believe. So what do you do? Are you a gym coach? No, i'm president and C. E, O of guiding eyes for the blind, which is a nonprofit guy dog training school. Wow, I didn't know your president and CEO of guiding eyes for the blind, but I heard of your organization and IT said that IT is working with google and software engineers. Now that's true. We want to help blind people run on their own using a smart phone and a pair of headphones. That's amazing. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Attention, ladies and gentlemen, I would like to welcome you on board flight to five six from new york to los Angeles this morning. Unfortunately, we are facing a twenty minute delay because of repairs on the left wing, so the plane wouldn't take off until ten twenty. We apologize for this inconvenience. Our flight today will be about five hours and thirty minutes. We are expecting the weather to be warm and Sunny upon our arrival in the afternoon, with sunlight rain later in the evening. During our flight, we hope you can enjoy our wide variety of drinks for lunch. We will be serving meat with potato salad and some cakes for dessert. If you need anything, just press the button beside your seat. Our inflight entertainment today consists of two films, which will begin shortly after take off. We would now like to direct your attention to a short safety video. Sorry again for the delay, and thank you for choosing our airline. We hope you enjoy your flight. Attention, ladies and gentlemen, I would like to welcome you on board flight to five six from new york to los Angeles this morning. Unfortunately, we are facing a twenty minute delay because of repairs on the left wing, so the plane wouldn't take off until ten twenty. We apologize for this inconvenience. Our flight today will be about five hours and thirty minutes. We are expecting the weather to be warm and Sunny upon our rival in the afternoon, with sunlight rain later in the evening. During our flight, we hope you can enjoy our wide variety of drinks for lunch. We will be serving meat with potato salad and some cakes for dessert. If you need anything, just press the button beside your seat. Our inflight entertainment today consists of two films, which will begin shortly after take off. We would now like to direct your attention to a short safety video. Sorry again for the delay, and thank you for choosing our airline. We hope you enjoy your flight. 第二节到此结束。 生意事项 23 高一年级下学期期未考试模拟卷 必频 用 择 英语试卷 必 色签字笔书 (120分钟150分) 入 考试范围：必修第一至第三册十选择性必修第一册Unit1 择 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 体 :笔 的答题 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 家 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is Aaron probably? A.At the hospital. B.In a store. C.In the classroom. 2.What are the speakers probably planning to do? A.Search for the lake. 农 B.Climb up the mountain C.Hike along the easy path. 3.What are the speakers talking about? 到 A.A hotel. B.An airport. C.A hospital. 如 4.How much did the man pay in total? A.$12. B.$20. C.$28. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Husband and wife. C.Classmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman feel about the storm? A.Anxious. B.Surprised. C.Scared. 7.What happened according to the man? A.His car was damaged. B.His house was flooded. C.The trees in his yard fell. ·1· 【26·YK·英语（二）-BSD-高-下册-GSZW】 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At the gym. B.At a restaurant. C.In a supermarket. 9.What does the woman suggest the man buy? A.Beef. B.Hamburgers. C.Milk. 10.What is the man looking for now? A.Eggs. B.Milk. C.Bread. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What has made working at home possible? A.More job opportunities. B.Communication industry. C.Living far from workplaces. 12.What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman? A.Saving time. B.Having a lot of freedom. C.Taking care of the family easily. 13.What might happen in the future in the woman's opinion? A.A British company will move overseas. B.All companies will employ homeworkers. C.People will work at home for a foreign company. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What probably makes the man look so young? A.Regular running. B.Easy work. C.Healthy eating. 15.How old is the man now? A.In his late thirties.B.In his late forties. C.In his late fifties. 16.What is Guiding Eyes for the Blind? A.A non-profit organization. B.A software company. C.A school for the blind. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What makes the flight delayed? A.The repairs. B.An accident. C.The bad weather. 18.When will the flight reach Los Angeles? A.At 10:20 am. B.At 3:20 pm. C.At 3:50 pm. ·2· 【26·YK·英语（二）-BSD-高-下册-GSZW】 19.How will the weather be in Los Angeles later in the evening? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 20.What will the passengers do next? A.Have a meal. B.Watch a safety video. C.Ask some questions. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the most beautiful ancient villages in China,where you can have great fun. Tuvas Village in Xinjiang The Swiss-style wooden houses in this village are all surrounded by wooden fences.If you visit this ancient village in autumn,you can see Tuvas Village at its most colorful time with red or yellow trees. Location:The village is about 2.5 kilometers south from Kanas Lake,about 200 kilometers from the nearest city-Altay City. Jiaju Tibetan Village in Sichuan The village has about 140 houses,all built with crown-shaped roofs,red eaves ()and white walls,which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.From February to April,the village is decorated with colorful flowers and green grassland. Location:The village is about 8 kilometers from Danba Town,Kardze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Baoshan Stone City in Yunnan The houses in this village are built on the rock,and linked by stone steps.The locals often chisel (the local rock into stone tables,stone benches,stone hearths,and stone water vats.Here you also can experience the colorful Naxi culture. Location:The village is about 110 kilometers from Lijiang City. Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village in Guizhou The village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture.The village consists of over ten natural hamlets ()The Miao ethnic group has many festivals,and the most famous two are Miao New Year and Guzang Festival. Location:The village is about 210 kilometers from Guiyang City. ·3· 【26·YK·英语（二）一BSD高一下册一GSw' 21.What plays an important role in making Jiaju Tibetan Village attractive? A.Its special location. B.Its pleasant weather. C.Its special houses. D.Its natural beauty throughout the year. 22.Where do visitors have a chance to enjoy stones of different shapes? A.In Tuvas Village. B.In Baoshan Stone City. C.In Jiaju Tibetan Village. D.In Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village. 23.What do Baoshan Stone City and Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village have in common? A.They are both close to a certain city. B.They both have many natural hamlets. C.They both have unique minority cultures. D.They are both built on hills among trees. B I vividly recall the first time I decided to volunteer.It was a cold winter night, and I was searching for meaning in life.I came across a volunteer job at a nearby homeless shelter,and it moved me deeply,and I quickly signed up for my first shift. For several months,I volunteered regularly at the shelter.Each task was unique,but they all shared one common thread:the people I helped were grateful for the assistance they received.Whether I was distributing meals,organizing donations, or simply listening to someone in need,I knew that my time and effort made a difference. One experience stood out in particular.I met a woman named Sarah,who had recently become homeless and had nowhere else to turn to.We talked over dinner, and she opened up to me about her life challenges.Our conversation lasted for hours, and I could sense that she was no longer alone by the end of it.Witnessing the impact of my presence on her life was inspiring,I realized that volunteering was about more than helping others-it was also about helping myself. As I continued volunteering,I began to see how my actions had a ripple effect (连锁反应).By giving my time and energy to the shelter,I not only assisted individuals but also improved the community as a whole.The shelter provided a safe space for those in need and made the streets safer for everyone. ·4 【26·YK·苹语（一）一RSD-高一下册-CcnM1 It's easy to feel powerless in the face of so many social issues,but volunteering allows you to take concrete action.It may seem like a small gesture,but the impact can be enormous.By helping just one person-whether it's through a kind word,a warm meal,or a listening earyou can change their world. 24.Why did the author start volunteering? A.To make new friends. B.To find meaning in life. C.To get work experience. D.To overcome life challenges. 25.How did the author feel after volunteering at the shelter for months? A.Relieved. B.Surprised. C.Rewarded. D.Regretful. 26.What can we learn about Sarah? A.She had no interest in talking. B.She recently became wealthy. C.She faced challenges in her life. D.She was hesitant to open up to the author. 27.What does the text mainly tell us? A.A rising tide lifts all boats. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.Share the joys and sorrows together. D.If you want to lift yourself up,lift up someone else. C The Japanese newspaper The Asahi Shimbun says that a car-sharing company called Orix Auto discovered that quite a few of its cars "traveled no distance"when they were rented.Another car rental company learned that one out of every eight customers said they didn't rent their cars for driving. The companies were inquisitive.If customers weren't renting cars to drive,then why were they renting?They began to ask their customers some questions to learn more about what was going on.It turned out that customers were using the cars in many unexpected ways. Besides driving,the most common use for rental cars was napping ()It's likely that many Japanese people could use a nap.Another common use for rental cars was having a quiet place to make phone calls.People reported making business calls from rental cars,or using them to chat with friends and family members.Some ·5· 【26·YK·英语（二）-BSD-高-下册-GSZW] even used the cars simply to charge their phones. In general,rental cars seemed to offer a private space for customers to do almost anything,from eating lunch to watching TV.Rental cars from different car-sharing companies can be found all over large cities in Japan.That makes them easy to find and get to.Renting them can be done simply and quickly with an app on a phone. Cars can be rented for less than $4 for half an hour.That may seem like a pretty good deal for someone looking for a quiet place in a busy,expensive city with few private spaces.But not all of the car companies seem happy about the way their cars are being used.A person speaking for Orix said,"We believe it's best for our 弥 cars to be used for driving."Clearly,not everyone agrees. 28.What does the underlined word "inquisitive"mean in paragraph 2? A.Challenged. B.Pleased. C.Curious. D.Lucky. 29.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.How rental cars appear. B.Why people rent cars. C.What rental cars are like. D.How people manage rental cars. 30.What do we know about rental cars in Japan? A.They are meant for travel lovers. 封 B.They are seen in private spaces. C.They are controlled on a phone. D.They are easy to find and reach. 31.Which of the following helps make rental cars popular? A.They look attractive. B.They run very safely. C.They are very cheap. D.They are easy to drive. D Too much light at night can cut the number of seeds a plant makes,a new study finds.Researchers put up street lights in Swiss meadows(),far from any real streets.The setup was built similarly to urban light pollution.In these now-light- polluted fields,the flowers had 62 percent fewer night visitors-insect pollinators 粉昆虫)一than did the flowers in dark meadows.. The researchers reported a cabbage thistle bloom hosts a guest insect after dark. Cabbage thistles are the most common flowers in these meadows.Fewer insect visitors at night could mean less pollen (pollinated from plant to plant (the ·6… 【26·YK·英语（二）一BSD-高-下册一GSZW] 项 first step in making seeds)."For the thistles,daytime pollinator visits don't make up 蓝 for this loss at night,"says Eva Knop,an ecologist at the University of Bern in Switzerland.Overall,night-lit plants produced one-eighth fewer seeds than did plants that got full nights of darkness. Light pollution might affect a whole network of plants and their pollinators, 题 Knop and her colleagues now suggest.Indeed,night pollination was not just a lonely business for a few special plants.There were lots of links between less pollination 盖 and light at night.Plants with a lot of night visits were often very busy by day,too. Light at night that decreases seed numbers could over time mean fewer new plants. 弥 And fewer plants could mean less food and shelter for daytime insects.So a lot of pollinators working the day and night shifts could be affected,Knop worries. The new study is the first to show how artificial light affects plants'ability to make seeds.The test is also unusual because it considers all kinds of insect pollinators instead of focusing only on.night-flying insects.The researchers paid special attention to the cabbage thistle,but they also mapped which kinds of insects visited other plants by day or night. 32.Why did researchers put up street lights in the meadows? A.For scientific research. B.For urban development. C.To reduce light pollution. D.To attract insect pollinators. 33.What do Eva Knop's words mean in paragraph 2? A.Plants make more seeds at night. B.Pollination at night is irreplaceable. C.Pollinators are more active at night. D.Light at night helps plants make seeds. 线 34.What harm does light pollution do to pollinators according to the text? A.Damaging their sight. B.Destroying their shelters. C.Forcing them to sleep less. D.Making them get sick. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Plants attract more insects due to light pollution B.Researchers found ways to protect the environment C.Night-flying insects matter more than daytime ones D.Light pollution may affect plants more than expected ·7· 【26·YK·英语（二）-BSD-高-下册-GSZW) 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Why educational technology is important Educational technology definitely has an upper hand compared to the traditional way of learning.It closes many gaps that exist between the traditional teaching and learning system.It makes learning easier,efficient,affordable and accessible to all students,despite the learning differences.It also helps educational institutions to stay innovative,while reducing the extra expenses.36 It takes many of the additional responsibilities off their shoulders,while helping them to carry on their tasks with efficiency and accuracy.37 Let us have a closer look. 38 Educational technology encourages self-paced,personalized learning. Many platforms provide learning resources that students can refer to whenever they want.Also,it helps teachers to focus on each student individually in real time,and keep up with their progress. It reduces the burden of teacher.39 They can also make use of different online tools,virtual lesson planners,grading software,etc.,which are easily accessible,to work in a more efficient manner. It helps students keep pace with the digital world.Today's world is increasingly digitalized and it is important to keep up with it.From work front to daily life, everything is so dependent on technology that it is important for students to familiarize with it from an early age,and educational technology helps them with that.When children learn to use technology while learning,they also learn to be digitally responsible.40 A.It allows personalized learning. B.How will it serve our daily life? C.It helps students to be free from homework. D.What more can educational technology offer? E.Teachers can turn to the resources online in their teaching. F.For educators,educational technology serves as a huge relief. G.They understand the dos and don'ts of tech life and online rules as well. 【26·YK·英语（二）一BSD-高一下册-GSZW】 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I worked as a school bus driver for more than 20 years.In 1998,I 41 young Natalie and her brother Jerry to school each day.One morning,Natalie 42 her turtle to school to have it blessed(接受祝福).I told her that if I43 a turtle,.I would give it to her.44,her pet could have a friend. About a week later,I was napping (on the sofa when my wife shook me 45 and said that she saw a turtle on the driveway.I could now keep my 46 to Natalie.The next day on the bus I gave Natalie the turtle.She was quite happy and 47 named it after me.During the next few weeks,I found six more turtles for Natalie.Each one made her 48 than the last. As winter 49,I realized Natalie need a container big enough to hold the turtles.So when I 50 a big fish tank ()I thought it would be 51 for the turtles.With Natalie's parents'52,I dropped off the fish tank at their home. On the last day of school,Natalie and Jerry wrote to show their 53.In the end,I was the one who was blessed more than the turtles.I keep the 54 in my desk and read it from time to time.It makes me smile and remember that 55 is one of the best blessings on this planet. 41.A.followed B.drove C.walked D.threw 42.A.carried B.pulled C.returned D.guided 43.A.bought B.raised C.found D.accepted 44.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Otherwise 45.A.alone B.amazed C.awake D.annoyed 46.A.advice B.support C.trust D.promise 47.A.certainly B.obviously C.typically D.immediately 48.A.smarter B.happier C.stronger D.richer 49.A.approached B.slowed C.continued D.passed 50.A.gave up B.took over C.came across D.put down 51.A.normal B.ready C.awful D.perfect 52.A.decision B.permission C.experience D.invitation ·9· 【26·YK·英语（二）-BSD-高一下册-GSZW】 53.A.satisfaction B.excitement C.gratitude D.confusion 54.A.photo B.poster C.book D.letter 55.A.giving B.leaving C.sharing D.changing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 2-year-old who was fighting a condition 56 left him paralyzed has regained his ability to walk.In December 2020,Alaric Bridgeman was diagnosed with a rare disease that 57 (cause)his loss of walking ability.Alaric went to Akron Children's Hospital in Ohio,where what the hardworking staff had done made the boy see the hope of walking. The little boy was taking part in 58 (careful)designed physical therapy twice a day,and was declared by the hospital as small but 59 (energy),and the 2-year-old was able to walk again,60 (support)by a walker. After he 61 (take)to the hospital,Alaric took long walks through the hospital with his dad,62 (make)friends with everyone they passed.And when the time came for Alaric 63 (go)home with his parents and three sisters,the hospital staff said goodbye in an impressive way. The hospital decorated one of the halls as a"road",and many of his supporters lined the hospital hallway 64 tears cheering the 2-year-old walking toward "freedom"!What 65 encouragement it must have been for Alaric and his family to get such a great send-off by the hospital. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Sam写电子邮件告诉你他对中国的节日很感兴趣， 请你给他回一封电子邮件，推荐一个中国传统节日，内容包括： (1)推荐的节日； (2)推荐的原因； (3)如何庆祝。 ·10 【26·YK·英语（二）-BSD-高-下册-GSZW)】高一年级下学期期未考试膜拟卷 英语参考答案 听力 1~5 ABCBC 6~10 CACAC 11~15 BACAB 16~20 AACBB 阅读 A 本文主要介绍四个美丽的中国古村落各自的特色。 21.C根据第2个村子的介绍的第1句可知，村里独特的房子使得这个村子独具魅力。 22.B根据第3个村子的介绍的第2句可知，游客们在这里可以欣赏形状各异的石头。 23.C根据第3个村子的介绍的末句以及第4个村子的介绍的首句可知，这两个村子都有自己 独特的少数民族文化。 B 作者通过自己当志愿者的经历告诉大家，帮助他人可以使自己变得更好。 24.B根据第1段第2句可知，作者是因为想寻找生活中的意义而开始志愿服务的。 25.C根据第2、3段的描述以及文章末句可知，作者在志愿服务结束后感觉有收获。 26.C根据第3段第3句可知，作者了解到Sarah在生活中遇到了挑战。 27.D作者通过自己的志愿服务经历，说明了志愿服务所带来的价值和影响，强调通过帮助他 人可以使自已变得更好。因此，D项最能概括本文主旨。 C 本文介绍了日本的租车文化。许多日本人租车不是为了开车去某个地方，而是为了有一个 安静、私人的空间。 28.C根据画线词的下文的问题以及这些租车公司的做法可知，这些公司非常好奇。 29.B该段提到：除了开车，租车最常见的用途是打盹。租车的另一个常见用途是提供一个安静的 地方打电话。有些人甚至租车来给手机充电。由此可推断该段介绍了人们租车的各种原因。 30.D根据第4段第2、3句可知，在日本随处可见租赁汽车，人们很容易就能找到。 31.C根据末段可知，对于在缺乏私人空间的、繁忙的、高物价的城市的人来说，不到四美元租 车半小时很划算。 D 一项新研究发现，夜间过多的光照会减少植物的种子数量。 32.A根据第1段可知，研究人员在远离真实街道的瑞士草地上安装了路灯，是为了科 学研究。 33.B根据第2段第4句可知，Kop认为植物夜间授粉的减少无法通过白天授粉来弥补。因 1 【26·YK·英语-BSD-高一下册-GSZW】 此，夜间授粉无可替代。 34.B根据第3段倒数第2、3句可知，光污染使植物夜间授粉减少，从而减少植物数量，最终摧 毁传粉昆虫的居所。 35.D根据文章第1句以及第3段第1句可知，光污染对植物的影响可能超乎预料。 补全短文 36~40 FDAEG 完形填空 作者讲述了自己因为帮助别人，最终收到别人祝福的故事。 41.B根据文章首句可知，作者每天开校车送Natalie和Jerry去学校。 42.A根据下文可知，Natalie喜欢养乌龟，因此这里指“带她的乌龟去学校接受祝福”。 43.C根据下文可知，作者告诉Natalie,.如果作者发现一只乌龟，就会把它送给她。 44.A这样的话，她的宠物就有朋友了。 45.C上文指出，作者在沙发上小憩，因此这里指作者的妻子把作者摇醒。 46.D根据上文可知，发现了这只乌龟后，作者就能遵守对Natalie的许诺，把乌龟送给她。 47.D Natalie很高兴，立即就以作者的名字给这只乌龟命名。 48.B根据上文可知，Natalie每一次收到乌龟，都比她上一次收到乌龟更高兴。 49.A随着冬天的临近，作者意识到Natalie需要一个大容器来装这些乌龟。 50.C因此当作者偶然发现一个大鱼缸时，作者认为它对那些乌龟来说再合适不过了。 51.D 52.B结合常识可知，我们送东西给别人的孩子，首先要得到孩子父母的允许，因此用permission。 53.C根据下文可知，此处指Natalie和Jerry写信表达他们的感激。 54.D根据上文的wrote to show可知，此处指作者保存这封信。 55.A根据上文的描述可知，作者是因为自己的给予才最终得到了别人的祝福。 语法填空 56.that 57.caused 58.carefully 59.energetic 60.supported 61.was taken 62.making 63.t0g0 64.in65.an 写 作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Sam. Delighted to know of your interest in Chinese festivals,I'd recommend Spring Festival to you as a typical Chinese celebration. Spring Festival represents the most essential occasion for Chinese,which shares equal importance with Christmas in the West as both have family get-togethers.This grand festival ·2. 【26·YK·英语-BSD-高-下册-GSZW】 also features particular celebrations to get rid of the evils and embrace the fortune,ranging from thorough cleanup to firework displays,which create an energetic and cheerful atmosphere. There are many more Chinese festivals.You can come to China to experience them. Yours sincerely. Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Then I saw Allen running towards me.Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily,I thought he would join in with those laughing at me.I lowered my head,my face burning with embarrassment.However,Allen didn't laugh.Instead,he approached me from behind,quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me,signaling to me to cover my torn jeans.Struggling against my tears,I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me.I left the courtyard in total silence. That night,after the cheer at the football game.I found Allen.I thanked him for giving me his jacket and returned it to him.Gathering my courage,I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus,and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation.Allen,with a broad smile,patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about it.joking he fell like that a lot.I admired his honesty and sense of humor,and realized that he was someone I could be great friends with.Honestly,Monday was a great day indeed! 附： 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) W:Time for class.Where is Aaron?Buying snacks again? M:It is not the case.He got hurt when playing basketball.so he went to the doctor. (Text 2) M:Which path do you prefer,the smooth one or the adventurous one? W:The latter.It is a shortcut to the mountain top.Besides,we can get a breathtaking view of the lake alongside. (Text 3) M:They may be proud of their new equipment,but I'm disappointed.Their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule. W:Not to mention the fact that it's noisy because no one observes visiting hours. 3. 【26·YK·英语-BSD-高一下册-GSZW】 (Text A) W:How much did it cost you to have your hair cut? M:The haircut just cost me twelve dollars,but I tipped the barber eight dollars. W:That was really cheap. (Text 5) M:What are you going to buy for Mr Smith on Teachers'Day? W:I'd like to buy him some flowers.What about you? M:Maybe I'll buy him a pen. (Text 6) M:Did you hear that storm last night?I hardly got any sleep because the noise kept me awake all night. W:Yes.I know.That was a horrible storm.It was raining all night with lightning and strong wind.The lightning hit the trees in my yard and damaged the power line. M:Yes.It also did some damage to my car.I hear that problems are worse elsewhere,though. W:Yes,the downtown area was totally flooded.And all of the stores along Main Street are closed today. (Text 7) W:Hey!Funny running into you here.Are you getting food for dinner too? M:Yes,I'm in charge of the shopping today.I want to make hamburgers tonight. W:Oh,there's a sale on beef!It's usually 10 a package,but today it's half-price.I just got 3for$15！ M:I saw!I just grabbed one as well!Do you know where I can find the bread section? W:Yeah,just walk past the milk and eggs and you should see many different kinds of bread. M:Thanks！I''ll try them！ (Text 8) M:Miss Green,do you think,within a few years,many people could work at home instead of working outside? W:It's happening now.The communication industry has made much progress in recent years, like the development of 5G smartphones,and AI technology also helps. M:And how do these people manage to work? W:Well,they have a television set,a computer,a printer and a telephone to connect with other computers. M:Oh,I see.But surely there are some advantages in working at home. W:Yes.People don't have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their workplaces. ·4 【26·YK·英语-BSD-高-下册-GSZW】 M:Ah,yes,I see.What do you think about the conditions of homeworkers? W:Let me tell you what might happen.A British company,for example,in London,might employ clerks in Belfast,or a Paris company could have their managers in Spain.They just use a telephone to call around for the employee. (Text 9) W:Good morning,Mr Panek.Nice to meet you again.Have you just finished running? M:Yes.I've just finished running ten miles. W:It seems that you really love running. M:Yes.I usually run every other day. W:No wonder you look so young.You look in your thirties. M:Thanks,but actually I'm turning 50 this year. W:Wow,that's hard to believe.So what do you do?Are you a gym coach? M:No.I'm president and CEO of Guiding Eyes for the Blind,which is a non-profit guide dog training school. W:Wow,I didn't know you're president and CEO of Guiding Eyes for the Blind,but I heard of your organization and it's said that it is working with Google and software engineers now. M:That's true.We want to help blind people run on their own using a smartphone and a pair of headphones. W:That's amazing. (Text 10) W:Attention,ladies and gentlemen!I would like to welcome you on board Flight 256, from New York to Los Angeles this morning.Unfortunately,we are facing a twenty-minute delay because of repairs on the left wing.So the plane wouldn't take off until 10:20.We apologize for this inconvenience.Our flight today will be about 5 hours and 30 minutes.We are expecting the weather to be warm and sunny upon our arrival in the afternoon,with some light rain later in the evening. During our flight,we hope you can enjoy our wide variety of drinks.For lunch,we will be serving meat with potato salad,and some cakes for dessert.If you need anything,just press the button beside your seat.Our in-flight entertainment today consists of two films. which will begin shortly after take-off.We would now like to direct your attention to a short safety video. Sorry again for the delay and thank you for choosing our airline.We hope you enjoy your flight! ·5 【26·YK·英语-BSD-高一下册-GSZW】