Starter welcome to junior high（单元测试·提升卷）英语外研版2024七年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试卷 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. This is ______ useful book for ______ English beginners. A. a; the B. a; / C. . an; / D. /; the 2. Look! There's ______ "U" and ______ "S" in the word "USEFUL". A. a; an B. an; a C. the; the D. /; / 3.—Where ______ you yesterday afternoon? —I ______ in the library. A. are; am B. were; was C. did; was D. do; am 4. The students ______ a football game on the playground now. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. will watch 5. Our school ______ a new science building in 2030. A. has B. will have C. had D. is having​ 6. Let's ______ our new classmates around the school. A. showing B. to show C. show D. showed 7. She needs ______ ready for the English test. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 8. Mr. Wang often helps us ______ our homework. A. in B. with C. at D. for 9. Don't forget ______ your school uniform on Monday! A. wear B. wearing C. to wear D. wore 10. I enjoy ______ songs with my friends after class. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 11. —Welcome to our school! The ______ building is on your left. —Thank you! Is that the place for science experiments? A. teach B. teaching C. teacher D. teachers' 12. —What's your favorite ______? —Biology. We can study plants in the lab. A. subject B. sport C. food D. clothes 13. The computer lab is ______ the second floor, next ______ the teachers' office. A. in; at B. on; to C. at; in D. to; on 14. —Your new ______ looks nice! —Thanks! All students in our school wear it on Monday. A. schoolbag B. uniform C. pencil case D. shoes 15. Look! The students ______ basketball on the playground now. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Today was our first day at Sunshine Junior High. When I entered the 16 , I saw many new classmates. Our teacher Ms. Li asked us to 17 our names on the friendship wall. In the morning, we visited the 18 where students do experiments. The teacher 19 us some interesting science tools. After that, we went to the 20 to borrow books. In the afternoon, we learned how to 21 our school uniforms properly. Then we 22 in the playground for PE class. Before going home, everyone 23 a wish card on the tree. I wrote: "I hope to 24 all my subjects and 25 many friends!" 16 A. lab B. classroom C. library D. office 17 A. write B. show C. bring D. read 18 A. art room B. science lab C. gym D. hall 19 A. gave B. showed C. told D. taught 20 A. dining hall B. playground C. library D. gate 21 A. wear B. put C. dress D. take 22 A. ran B. played games C. did exercises D. sang songs 23 A. wrote B. drew C. hung D. made 24 A. be good at B. look at C. wait for D. listen to 25 A. take B. make C. do D. have 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Welcome to our junior high school! Let me show you around.​ Our school is big and nice. The teaching building has five floors. All our classrooms are in it. On the first floor, there is a library. You can find lots of interesting books there. Next to the library, there is a computer room. We can have computer classes in it.​ On the second floor, there are music rooms and art rooms. Students can sing, dance and draw there. There is also a gym in our school. We can do sports and play games in the gym. It is behind the teaching building.​ In front of the teaching building, there is a big playground. We have PE classes and do morning exercises there. Near the playground, you can see a dining hall. We have lunch in the dining hall. The food there is delicious.​ We have many subjects, like Chinese, Maths, English, History, Geography and Biology. Our teachers are kind and teach us well. I hope you will enjoy your school life here!​ 26.How many floors does the teaching building have?​ A. Four.​ B. Five.​ C. Six.​ D. Seven.​ 27. What is next to the library?​ A. A gym.​ B. A dining hall.​ C. A computer room.​ D. An art room.​ 28. Where are the music rooms?​ A. On the first floor.​ B. On the second floor.​ C. On the third floor.​ D. On the fourth floor.​ 29. What can students do in the gym?​ A. Read books.​ B. Have computer classes.​ C. Do sports and play games.​ D. Sing and dance.​ 30. Which of the following is TRUE?​ A. The classrooms are not in the teaching building.​ B. There is no playground in the school.​ C. The food in the dining hall is not good.​ D. Students can do morning exercises on the playground. B Li Ming still remembers his first day at Sunshine Junior High. When he entered the school gate, his new English teacher Mr. Chen welcomed him with a smile. "Let me show you around," the teacher said kindly. They first visited the science lab where students were doing experiments with colorful liquids. The library surprised Li Ming - it had over 10,000 books and quiet reading corners. At lunchtime, he enjoyed delicious noodles in the bright dining hall with his new classmates. In the afternoon, all Grade 7 students gathered on the playground. They wrote their wishes on paper leaves and hung them on the old oak tree. Li Ming wrote: "I hope to make five friends this term!" When school ended, he thought, "This is going to be a wonderful year!"​ 31.How did Mr. Chen welcome Li Ming? A. Gave him a book B. Showed him around C. Asked him to clean D. Told him a story 32. What were students doing in the science lab? A. Drawing pictures B. Singing songs C. Reading books D. Doing experiments 33. The library is described as ______. A. small but quiet B. large and quiet C. old but useful D. bright and noisy 34. Where did students hang their wishes? A. On a noticeboard B. On an oak tree C. In the lab D. By the gate 35. What is Li Ming's wish about? A. Getting good grades B. Making friends C. Joining a club D. Buying new books C A Special Day at Sunshine School The annual Science Festival at Sunshine Junior High was always exciting. This year, Grade 7 students prepared for weeks to show their projects. In the morning, the science lab was full of colorful experiments. Wang Lin's group demonstrated(演示) how plants grow under different lights. Nearby, Li Mei's team built a model volcano（火山） that really "erupted（喷发）" with baking soda and vinegar（醋）. The judges（裁判）, including our science teacher Mr. Zhang, took notes carefully. At noon, we enjoyed a "science-themed" lunch in the dining hall. The cooks made sandwiches shaped like test tubes and fruit arranged as chemical symbols. After lunch, the awards ceremony（仪式） was held in the playground. When Li Mei's team won first prize, everyone cheered loudly. Before going home, our principal announced next year's festival would include robotics. "Start thinking about your projects now!" she encouraged. What a wonderful way to end the day! 36. How long did students prepare for the festival? A. One day B. One week C. Several weeks D. One month 37. What did Wang Lin's group study? A. Volcano eruptions B. Plant growth C. Chemical reactions D. Robot design 38. Where was the awards ceremony held? A. In the science lab B. In the dining hall C. On the playground D. In the library 39. What was special about the lunch? A. It was free B. It had science shapes C. It was very spicy D. It was cooked by teachers 40. What will be new in next year's festival? A. Art competitions B. Sports games C. Robotics projects D. Music performances 四、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! I’m new here. Can you tell me something about our school?​ B: Sure! Our school is really great. 41 A: Oh, that’s cool! How many floors does it have?​ B: 42 All our classrooms are in it.​ A: I love reading. Are there any places for reading?​ B: 43 It’s on the first floor. You can find lots of interesting books there.​ A: Wonderful! I also like computer classes. 44 ​ B: Yes. It’s next to the library. We can have computer classes there.​ A: By the way, where can we do sports?​ B: 45 We can play games and do sports there. A. There is a big teaching building.​ B. In the gym behind the teaching building.​ C. Is there a computer room?​ D. Five.​ E. Yes, there is a library. 五、补全句子。(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. There ________ (be) a library and two music rooms on the first floor of our school. 47. Students can ________ (read) all kinds of books in the school library. 48. The dining hall is ________ (在…… 附近) the playground, and we have lunch there. 49. Our teaching building ________ (有) five floors, and classrooms are on every floor. 50. We often ________ (做运动) in the gym after class. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. Don't forget to ______ (整理你的书包) before going to school. 52. Let me ______ (带你参观) our new science lab. 53. We should ______ (准备好) the English test tomorrow. 54. I hope to ______ (结交朋友) with my new classmates. 55. The students ______ (挂上) their wishes on the tree every year. 七、书面表达。(共15分) 新学期开始，你认识了新同学 Tina。请用英语写一篇短文介绍她，不少于 60 词。​ 要点包括：​ 1. Tina 的外貌特征；​ 2. Tina 的性格特点；​ 3. 她的兴趣爱好；​ 4. 你和她之间发生的一件小事。​ 参考词汇：outgoing, cheerful, play badminton, share snacks, help with homework​ 要求：​ 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；​ 2. 语句通顺，语法正确；​ 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Let me tell you about my new classmate, Tina. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe we’ll become good friends and have a great time studying together. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Starter·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1． This is ______ useful book for ______ English beginners． A. a; the B. a; / C.an; / D. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是一本对英语初学者有用的书。第一个空“useful” 虽以元音字母 “u” 开头，但其发音为 [ˈjusfl]，第一个音素是辅音音素 [j] ，所以要用不定冠词a；“English beginners” 表示泛指 “英语初学者” 这类人，复数名词表示泛指时，前面不需要加冠词，所以第二空不填。故选B。 2． Look! There's ______ "U" and ______ "S" in the word "USEFUL"． A. a; an B. an; a C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看！“USEFUL"这个词里有一个"U"和一个"S”。U"以辅音音素/ju/开头，用"a"；“S"以元音音素/ə/开头，用"an”。故选A。 3．—Where ______ you yesterday afternoon? —I ______ in the library. A. are; am B. were; was C. did; was D. do; am 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你昨天下午在哪里？——我在图书馆。第一个空询问过去的时间，用"were"；第二个空回答过去的状态，主语"I"用"was"。故选B。 4． The students ______ a football game on the playground now． A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. will watch 【答案】C 【解析】句意：学生们现在正在操场上观看足球比赛。句子有"now"，表示现在进行时，用"are watching"。故选C。 5． Our school ______ a new science building in 2030. A. has B. will have C. had D. is having 【答案】B 【解析】句意：到2026年，我们学校将有一座新的科学楼。“By 2025"表示将来完成时，用"will have”。故选B。​ 6． Let's ______ our new classmates around the school． A. showing B. to show C. show D. showed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：让我们带新同学参观学校吧。“Let’s"后跟动词原形"show”。故选C。 7． She needs ______ ready for the English test. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们需要为明天的英语考试做好准备。“need" 实义动词后跟不定式"to get ready”。故选C。 8． Mr． Wang often helps us ______ our homework． A. in B. with C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：王老师经常帮助我们做作业。“help sb with sth"是固定搭配，意为在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。 9． Don't forget ______ your school uniform on Monday! A. wear B. wearing C. to wear D. wore 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不要忘记周一穿校服！“forget to do sth"意为忘记去做某事”。故选C。 10．I enjoy ______ songs with my friends after class. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我喜欢课后和朋友们一起唱歌。“enjoy doing sth"是固定搭配，用"enjoy singing”。故选C。 11. —Welcome to our school! The ______ building is on your left. —Thank you! Is that the place for science experiments? A. teach B. teaching C. teacher D. teachers' 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——欢迎来到我们学校！那个教师楼在你的左边。——谢谢！那是科学实验的地方吗？空格表示教学楼，用teaching building. 12．—What's your favorite ______? —Biology. We can study plants in the lab. A. subject B. sport C. food D. clothes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的什么？——生物学。我们可以在实验室研究植物。根据答句可知，问的是最喜欢的科目，用"subject"。故选A。 13．The computer lab is ______ the second floor, next ______ the teachers' office. A. in; at B. on; to C. at; in D. to; on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：计算机实验室在二楼，紧邻教师办公室。第一个空表示在二楼，用"on"；第二个空表示紧邻，用"next to"。故选B。 14．—Your new ______ looks nice! —Thanks! All students in our school wear it on Monday. A.schoolbag B. uniform C. pencil case D. shoes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的新校服看起来很漂亮！——谢谢！我们学校所有学生周一都穿它。根据答句可知，说的是校服，用"uniform"。故选B。 15．Look! The students ______ basketball on the playground now. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！学生们现在正在操场上打篮球。句子有"now"，表示现在进行时，用"are playing"。故选C。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Today was our first day at Sunshine Junior High. When I entered the__16___, I saw many new classmates. Our teacher Ms. Li asked us to__17___ our names on the friendship wall. In the morning, we visited the __18___ where students do experiments. The teacher __19___ us some interesting science tools. After that, we went to the __20___ to borrow books. In the afternoon, we learned how to__21___ our school uniforms properly. Then we __22___ in the playground for PE class. Before going home, everyone __23___a wish card on the tree. I wrote: "I hope to __24___all my subjects and __25___ many friends!" 16 A. lab B. classroom C. library D. office 17 A. write B. show C. bring D. read 18 A. art room B. science lab C. gym D. hall 19 A. gave B. showed C. told D. taught 20 A. dining hall B. playground C. library D. gate 21 A. wear B. put C. dress D. take 22 A. ran B. played games C. did exercises D. sang songs 23 A. wrote B. drew C. hung D. made 24 A. be good at B. look at C. wait for D. listen to 25 A. take B. make C. do D. have 【答案】 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记录了“我”在阳光中学的第一天见闻。文章按照时间顺序，从早晨进入教室见到新同学、在科学实验室参观、去图书馆借书，到下午学习穿校服、上体育课，最后写下新学期愿望，生动地展现了“我”对初中新生活的期待与感受。 16. B．classroom 【解析】句意：今天是我们第一天在阳光初级中学。当我进入教室时，我看到了许多新同学。根据下文提到的“Ms. Li asked us to…”，通常是在教室里进行点名或自我介绍等活动。故选B。 17. A．write 【解析】句意：李老师让我们在友谊墙上写下我们的名字。在友谊墙上通常会写下名字以表示纪念或欢迎，用"write"最合适。故选A。 18. B．science lab 【解析】句意：在早上，我们参观了科学实验室，那里学生们做实验。根据下文“do experiments”可知，这是在科学实验室。故选B。 19. A．showed 【解析】句意：老师给我们展示了一些有趣的科学工具。根据语境，老师给学生展示或分发工具，用"showed"表示“给”。故选B。 20. C．library 【解析】句意：之后，我们去图书馆借书。根据“borrow books”可知，这是在图书馆。故选C。 21. A．wear 【解析】句意：在下午，我们学习了如何正确地穿校服。根据"school uniforms"可知，是学习如何穿戴，用"wear"。故选A。 22. B．played games 【解析】句意：然后我们在操场上玩游戏上体育课。体育课上通常会进行各种活动，如玩游戏，用"played games"最符合语境。故选B。 23. C．hung 【解析】句意：在回家之前，每个人在树上挂了一张愿望卡片。根据“on the tree”可知，是把卡片挂上去，用"hung"。故选C。 24. A．be good at 【解析】句意：我写道：“我希望擅长所有科目并交很多朋友！”根据语境，表达的是希望在学习上表现出色，用"be good at"。故选A。 25. B．make 【解析】句意：交很多朋友。根据语境，希望交朋友，用"make friends"。故选B。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Welcome to our junior high school! Let me show you around.​ Our school is big and nice. The teaching building has five floors. All our classrooms are in it. On the first floor, there is a library. You can find lots of interesting books there. Next to the library, there is a computer room. We can have computer classes in it.​ On the second floor, there are music rooms and art rooms. Students can sing, dance and draw there. There is also a gym in our school. We can do sports and play games in the gym. It is behind the teaching building.​ In front of the teaching building, there is a big playground. We have PE classes and do morning exercises there. Near the playground, you can see a dining hall. We have lunch in the dining hall. The food there is delicious.​ We have many subjects, like Chinese, Maths, English, History, Geography and Biology. Our teachers are kind and teach us well. I hope you will enjoy your school life here!​ 26.How many floors does the teaching building have?​ A. Four.​ B. Five.​ C. Six.​ D. Seven.​ 27．What is next to the library?​ A. A gym.​ B. A dining hall.​ C. A computer room.​ D. An art room.​ 28．Where are the music rooms?​ A. On the first floor.​ B. On the second floor.​ C. On the third floor.​ D. On the fourth floor.​ 29．What can students do in the gym?​ A. Read books.​ B. Have computer classes.​ C. Do sports and play games.​ D. Sing and dance.​ 30．Which of the following is TRUE?​ A. The classrooms are not in the teaching building.​ B. There is no playground in the school.​ C. The food in the dining hall is not good.​ D. Students can do morning exercises on the playground. 【答案】26.B 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称视角，介绍了“我”所在的一所中学的校园环境和设施，包括教学楼、图书馆、计算机房、音乐和美术教室、体育馆、操场和食堂等，并提到了学校的课程和老师，表达了对新生的欢迎和对学校生活的喜爱。 26. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The teaching building has five floors.”可知，教学楼有五层。故选B。 27. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Next to the library, there is a computer room.”可知，图书馆旁边是计算机房。故选C。 28. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“On the second floor, there are music rooms and art rooms.”可知，音乐教室在二楼。故选B。 29. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“We can do sports and play games in the gym.”可知，在体育馆里可以运动和玩游戏。故选C。 30. 细节判断题。根据第五段第一句“In front of the teaching building, there is a big playground. We have PE classes and do morning exercises there.”可知，操场在教学楼前面，学生们在那里上体育课和做早操。选项D“学生们可以在操场上做早操”与原文一致，是正确的陈述。其他选项A、B、C均与原文内容相反或不符合。故选D。 B Li Ming still remembers his first day at Sunshine Junior High. When he entered the school gate, his new English teacher Mr. Chen welcomed him with a smile. "Let me show you around," the teacher said kindly. They first visited the science lab where students were doing experiments with colorful liquids. The library surprised Li Ming - it had over 10,000 books and quiet reading corners. At lunchtime, he enjoyed delicious noodles in the bright dining hall with his new classmates. In the afternoon, all Grade 7 students gathered on the playground. They wrote their wishes on paper leaves and hung them on the old oak tree. Li Ming wrote: "I hope to make five friends this term!" When school ended, he thought, "This is going to be a wonderful year!"​ 31.How did Mr．Chen welcome Li Ming? A. Gave him a book B. Showed him around C. Asked him to clean D. Told him a story 32．What were students doing in the science lab? A. Drawing pictures B. Singing songs C. Reading books D. Doing experiments 33．The library is described as ______. A. small but quiet B. large and quiet C. old but useful D. bright and noisy 34．Where did students hang their wishes? A. On a noticeboard B. On an oak tree C. In the lab D. By the gate 35．What is Li Ming's wish about? A. Getting good grades B. Making friends C. Joining a club D. Buying new books 【答案】31.B 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过李明”的视角，生动地描述了他第一天在阳光中学的经历，包括受到英语老师陈老师的热情欢迎、参观科学实验室和图书馆、在食堂与同学共进午餐、以及下午在操场上写下新学期愿望并挂在橡树上的情景，表达了李明对初中新生活的期待和积极乐观的态度。 31. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Let me show you around,” the teacher said kindly.”可知，陈老师微笑着欢迎李明，并带他参观校园。故选B。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“They first visited the science lab where students were doing experiments with colorful liquids.”可知，学生们在科学实验室里做实验。故选D。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The library surprised Li Ming - it had over 10,000 books and quiet reading corners.”可知，图书馆很大（有超过一万本书），并且很安静（有安静的阅读角落）。故选B。 34. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They wrote their wishes on paper leaves and hung them on the old oak tree.”可知，学生们把愿望挂在了老橡树上。故选B。 35. 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Li Ming wrote: ‘I hope to make five friends this term!’”可知，李明的愿望是这学期交五个朋友。故选B。 C A Special Day at Sunshine School The annual Science Festival at Sunshine Junior High was always exciting. This year, Grade 7 students prepared for weeks to show their projects. In the morning, the science lab was full of colorful experiments. Wang Lin's group demonstrated(演示) how plants grow under different lights. Nearby, Li Mei's team built a model volcano（火山） that really "erupted（喷发）" with baking soda and vinegar（醋）. The judges（裁判）, including our science teacher Mr. Zhang, took notes carefully. At noon, we enjoyed a "science-themed" lunch in the dining hall. The cooks made sandwiches shaped like test tubes and fruit arranged as chemical symbols. After lunch, the awards ceremony（仪式） was held in the playground. When Li Mei's team won first prize, everyone cheered loudly. Before going home, our principal announced next year's festival would include robotics. "Start thinking about your projects now!" she encouraged. What a wonderful way to end the day! 36. How long did students prepare for the festival? A. One day B. One week C. Several weeks D. One month 37．What did Wang Lin's group study? A. Volcano eruptions B. Plant growth C. Chemical reactions D. Robot design 38．Where was the awards ceremony held? A. In the science lab B. In the dining hall C. On the playground D. In the library 39．What was special about the lunch? A. It was free B. It had science shapes C. It was very spicy D. It was cooked by teachers 40．What will be new in next year's festival? A. Art competitions B. Sports games C. Robotics projects D. Music performances 【答案】36.C 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了阳光中学一年一度的科学节，重点介绍了七年级学生为展示项目所做的准备、科学实验室里的精彩实验、午餐时充满科学元素的创意食物、操场上的颁奖仪式，以及校长宣布明年将加入机器人项目的好消息，展现了学校丰富多彩的校园生活和学生对科学的热爱。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句This year, Grade 7 students prepared for weeks to showcase their projects.”可知，学生们准备了数周来展示他们的项目。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Wang Lin’s group demonstrated how plants grow under different lights.”可知，王林的小组展示了植物在不同光线下如何生长。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句After lunch, the awards ceremony was held in the playground.”可知，颁奖仪式在操场上举行。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The cooks made sandwiches shaped like test tubes and fruit arranged as chemical symbols.”可知，厨师们做了像试管形状的三明治和排列成化学符号的水果，午餐具有科学形状的特点。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Before going home, our principal announced next year’s festival would include robotics.”可知，校长宣布明年的科学节将包括机器人项目。故选C。 四、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! I’m new here. Can you tell me something about our school?​ B: Sure! Our school is really great. ___41___ A: Oh, that’s cool! How many floors does it have?​ B: ___42___All our classrooms are in it.​ A: I love reading. Are there any places for reading?​ B: ___43___It’s on the first floor. You can find lots of interesting books there.​ A: Wonderful! I also like computer classes. ___44___​ B: Yes. It’s next to the library. We can have computer classes there.​ A: By the way, where can we do sports?​ B: ___45___We can play games and do sports there. A. There is a big teaching building.​ B. In the gym behind the teaching building.​ C. Is there a computer room?​ D. Five.​ E. Yes, there is a library. 【答案】:41.A 42. D 43. E 44. C 45. B 【解析】 本题为对话填空题，考查对学校设施及方位描述的理解和上下文逻辑的把握。对话发生在新同学和汤姆之间，新同学询问学校情况，汤姆逐一作答。解答此类题目需要通读对话，理解对话大意，并根据上下文的语境和问题选择最恰当的选项。 41．空格前B说“Sure! Our school is really great.”，表示学校很棒，接下来A表示赞同并问教学楼层数，所以B应该先介绍学校的一个主要设施。选项A “There is a big teaching building.”（有一个大的教学楼。）符合语境，是介绍学校设施的良好开端。 42．空格前A问“How many floors does it have?”（它有几层？），这里的“it”指代的就是B将要介绍的建筑。根据下文“A: All our classrooms are in it.”可知，B接下来要介绍的是教学楼。所以B应该回答教学楼的层数。选项D “Five.”（五层。）直接回答了问题。 43．空格前A问“Are there any places for reading?”（有阅读的地方吗？），这是一个一般疑问句。B应该先回答是否有，然后再介绍具体位置。选项E “Yes, there is a library.”（是的，有一个图书馆。）回答了A的问题，并指出了阅读场所是图书馆。 44．空格前A说“I also like computer classes.”（我也喜欢计算机课。），B回答“Yes．It’s next to the library．We can have computer classes there.”（是的。它在图书馆旁边。我们可以在那里上计算机课。）说明B在确认A是否在问关于计算机房的问题。所以A的问题应该是询问是否存在计算机房。选项C “Is there a computer room?”（有计算机房吗？）符合逻辑。 45．空格前A问“where can we do sports?”（我们可以在哪里做运动？），这是一个特殊疑问句，询问地点。B应该回答一个具体的场所。选项B “In the gym behind the teaching building.”（在教学楼后面的体育馆里。）明确指出了做运动的地方和位置。 五、补全句子。(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．There ________ (be) a library and two music rooms on the first floor of our school. 【答案】is 【解析】句意：我们学校一楼有一间图书馆和两间音乐教室。根据就近原则，there be句型中，谓语动词的形式取决于离其最近的名词。离be动词最近的是a library（单数），所以用is。 47.Students can ________ (read) all kinds of books in the school library. 【答案】read 【解析】句意：学生们可以在学校图书馆里读各种各样的书。can后面跟动词原形，表示“能够做某事”。 48. The dining hall is ________ (在…… 附近) the playground, and we have lunch there. 【答案】near 【解析】句意：食堂在操场附近，我们在那里吃午饭。根据括号中的提示“在……附近”，应填入介词near。 49. Our teaching building ________ (有) five floors, and classrooms are on every floor. 【答案】has 【解析】句意：我们的教学楼有五层，教室在每一层。根据括号中的提示“有”，表示“拥有”，用动词has。 50．We often ________ (做运动) in the gym after class. 【答案】do sports 【解析】句意：我们经常在课后去体育馆做运动。根据括号中的提示“做运动”，do sports是固定搭配，表示“做运动”。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. Don't forget to ______ (整理你的书包) before going to school. 【答案】tidy your schoolbag 【解析】句意：上学前别忘了整理你的书包。“Tidy” 意为“整理，收拾”，“your schoolbag” 指你的书包。这是一个动词短语作宾语 52.Let me ______ (带你参观) our new science lab. 【答案】show you around 【解析】句意：让我带你去参观我们新的科学实验室。“Show sb around” 是固定搭配，意为“带某人参观某地”。 53.We should ______ (准备好) the English test tomorrow. 【答案】get ready for 【解析】句意：我们应该为明天的英语考试做好准备。“Get ready for sth” 是固定搭配，意为“为某事做好准备”。 54.I hope to ______ (结交朋友) with my new classmates. 【答案】make friends 【解析】句意：我希望和我的新同学交朋友。“Make friends” 是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”。 55.The students ______ (挂上) their wishes on the tree every year. 【答案】hang up 【解析】句意：学生们每年都把他们的愿望挂到树上。“Hang up” 在这里表示“挂起”，也可以用 “hang”（及物动词，直接跟宾语），但 “hang up” 更常用于强调动作。 七、书面表达。(共15分) 新学期开始，你认识了新同学 Tina。请用英语写一篇短文介绍她，不少于 60 词。​ 要点包括：​ 1. Tina 的外貌特征；​ 2. Tina 的性格特点；​ 3. 她的兴趣爱好；​ 4. 你和她之间发生的一件小事。​ 参考词汇：outgoing, cheerful, play badminton, share snacks, help with homework​ 要求：​ 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；​ 2. 语句通顺，语法正确；​ 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Let me tell you about my new classmate, Tina. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe we’ll become good friends and have a great time studying together. 【参考范文】 I’d like to tell you about my new classmate, Tina. She joined our class last week, and I’m so glad to have her here. Tina has big, bright eyes and long, black hair that she often ties into a ponytail. She always wears a warm smile on her face, making her look friendly and approachable. What’s more, she is really kind and helpful. When I had trouble with math homework yesterday, she patiently explained the problems to me.​ We share the same love for drawing. During breaks, we often draw together and exchange our ideas. Tina makes our class more lively and interesting. I believe we’ll become good friends and have a great time studying together. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称的口吻介绍了新同学Lily，属于人物介绍类短文，带有一定的口语化色彩，适合作为口头介绍或小作文。 ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”，用于描述Lily的常规特征、性格以及两人共同的爱好；同时，也运用了“一般过去时”（如joined, had trouble, explained）来描述过去发生的具体事件，使文章内容更丰富、真实。 ③提示：文章围绕Lily的外貌、性格、爱好以及对自己和班级的影响等要点展开，条理清晰。作者注意到了人物介绍类文章的关键要素，如外貌、性格、爱好等，并融入了具体事例（帮助数学作业），使人物形象更丰满。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍Lily是新同学，表达见到她的高兴之情，引起读者兴趣； 第二步，描述Lily的外貌特征（大眼睛、长发、马尾辫）和常带微笑的表情，初步展现她的友好； 第三步，深入刻画Lily的性格，强调她善良、乐于助人，并通过具体事例（帮助“我”做数学作业）来证明； 第四步，介绍Lily与“我”的共同爱好（绘画），以及共同爱好带来的互动（课间一起画画、交流想法），进一步体现两人关系的融洽； 第五步，总结Lily对班级的积极影响（让班级更活跃有趣），并表达对未来友谊的期待和对共同学习生活的展望。 [亮点词汇] ① ponytail 马尾辫 ② approachable 友善的，容易接近的 ③ patiently 耐心地 ④ exchange ideas 交流想法 ⑤ lively 活泼的，有生气的 [高分句型] ① “She always wears a warm smile on her face, making her look friendly and approachable.”（现在分词短语making…作结果状语，使句子结构更复杂，表达更生动。） ② “What’s more, she is really kind and helpful.”（使用过渡词"What’s more"表示递进关系，使文章逻辑更清晰。） ③ “During breaks, we often draw together and exchange our ideas.”（时间状语+两个并列的动词短语，简洁明了地描述了课间活动。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Starter 提升卷（参考答案） 1. B 2.A 3. B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8. B 9.C 10.C 11. D 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.A 42. D 43. E 44. C 45. B 46.Is 47．read 48．near 49．has 50．do sports 51．tidy your schoolbag 52．show you around 53．get ready for 54．make friends 书面表达 Let's me tell you about my new classmate, Tina. She joined our class last week, and I’m so glad to have her here.​ Tina has big, bright eyes and long, black hair that she often ties into a ponytail. She always wears a warm smile on her face, making her look friendly and approachable. What’s more, she is really kind and helpful. When I had trouble with math homework yesterday, she patiently explained the problems to me.​ We share the same hobby for drawing. During breaks, we often draw together and exchange our ideas. Tina makes our class more lively and interesting. I believe we’ll become good friends and have a great time studying together.　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1． This is ______ useful book for ______ English beginners． A. a; the B. a; / C. an; / D. /; the 2． Look! There's ______ "U" and ______ "S" in the word "USEFUL"． A. a; an B. an; a C. the; the D. /; / 3．—Where ______ you yesterday afternoon? —I ______ in the library. A. are; am B. were; was C. did; was D. do; am 4． The students ______ a football game on the playground now． A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. will watch 5． Our school ______ a new science building in 2030. A. has B. will have C. had D. is having​ 6． Let's ______ our new classmates around the school． A. showing B. to show C. show D. showed 7． She needs ______ ready for the English test. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 8． Mr． Wang often helps us ______ our homework． A. in B. with C. at D. for 9． Don't forget ______ your school uniform on Monday! A. wear B. wearing C. to wear D. wore 10．I enjoy ______ songs with my friends after class. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 11. —Welcome to our school! The ______ building is on your left. —Thank you! Is that the place for science experiments? A. teach B. teaching C. teacher D. teachers' 12．—What's your favorite ______? —Biology. We can study plants in the lab. A. subject B. sport C. food D. clothes 13．The computer lab is ______ the second floor, next ______ the teachers' office. A. in; at B. on; to C. at; in D. to; on 14．—Your new ______ looks nice! —Thanks! All students in our school wear it on Monday. A. schoolbag B. uniform C. pencil case D. shoes 15．Look! The students ______ basketball on the playground now. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Today was our first day at Sunshine Junior High. When I entered the__16___, I saw many new classmates. Our teacher Ms. Li asked us to__17___ our names on the friendship wall. In the morning, we visited the __18___ where students do experiments. The teacher __19___ us some interesting science tools. After that, we went to the __20___ to borrow books. In the afternoon, we learned how to__21___ our school uniforms properly. Then we __22___ in the playground for PE class. Before going home, everyone __23___a wish card on the tree. I wrote: "I hope to __24___all my subjects and __25___ many friends!" 16. A. lab B. classroom C. library D. office 17. A. write B. show C. bring D. read 18. A. art room B. science lab C. gym D. hall 19. A. gave B. showed C. told D. taught 20. A. dining hall B. playground C. library D. gate 21. A. wear B. put C. dress D. take 22. A. ran B. played games C. did exercises D. sang songs 23. A. wrote B. drew C. hung D. made 24. A. be good at B. look at C. wait for D. listen to 25. A. take B. make C. do D. have 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Welcome to our junior high school! Let me show you around.​ Our school is big and nice. The teaching building has five floors. All our classrooms are in it. On the first floor, there is a library. You can find lots of interesting books there. Next to the library, there is a computer room. We can have computer classes in it.​ On the second floor, there are music rooms and art rooms. Students can sing, dance and draw there. There is also a gym in our school. We can do sports and play games in the gym. It is behind the teaching building.​ In front of the teaching building, there is a big playground. We have PE classes and do morning exercises there. Near the playground, you can see a dining hall. We have lunch in the dining hall. The food there is delicious.​ We have many subjects, like Chinese, Maths, English, History, Geography and Biology. Our teachers are kind and teach us well. I hope you will enjoy your school life here!​ 26.How many floors does the teaching building have?​ A. Four.​ B. Five.​ C. Six.​ D. Seven.​ 27．What is next to the library?​ A. A gym.​ B. A dining hall.​ C. A computer room.​ D. An art room.​ 28．Where are the music rooms?​ A. On the first floor.​ B. On the second floor.​ C. On the third floor.​ D. On the fourth floor.​ 29．What can students do in the gym?​ A. Read books.​ B. Have computer classes.​ C. Do sports and play games.​ D. Sing and dance.​ 30．Which of the following is TRUE?​ A. The classrooms are not in the teaching building.​ B. There is no playground in the school.​ C. The food in the dining hall is not good.​ D. Students can do morning exercises on the playground. B Li Ming still remembers his first day at Sunshine Junior High. When he entered the school gate, his new English teacher Mr. Chen welcomed him with a smile. "Let me show you around," the teacher said kindly. They first visited the science lab where students were doing experiments with colorful liquids. The library surprised Li Ming - it had over 10,000 books and quiet reading corners. At lunchtime, he enjoyed delicious noodles in the bright dining hall with his new classmates. In the afternoon, all Grade 7 students gathered on the playground. They wrote their wishes on paper leaves and hung them on the old oak tree. Li Ming wrote: "I hope to make five friends this term!" When school ended, he thought, "This is going to be a wonderful year!"​ 31.How did Mr．Chen welcome Li Ming? A. Gave him a book B. Showed him around C. Asked him to clean D. Told him a story 32．What were students doing in the science lab? A. Drawing pictures B. Singing songs C. Reading books D. Doing experiments 33．The library is described as ______. A. small but quiet B. large and quiet C. old but useful D. bright and noisy 34．Where did students hang their wishes? A. On a noticeboard B. On an oak tree C. In the lab D. By the gate 35．What is Li Ming's wish about? A. Getting good grades B. Making friends C. Joining a club D. Buying new books C A Special Day at Sunshine School The annual Science Festival at Sunshine Junior High was always exciting. This year, Grade 7 students prepared for weeks to show their projects. In the morning, the science lab was full of colorful experiments. Wang Lin's group demonstrated(演示) how plants grow under different lights. Nearby, Li Mei's team built a model volcano（火山） that really "erupted（喷发）" with baking soda and vinegar（醋）. The judges（裁判）, including our science teacher Mr. Zhang, took notes carefully. At noon, we enjoyed a "science-themed" lunch in the dining hall. The cooks made sandwiches shaped like test tubes and fruit arranged as chemical symbols. After lunch, the awards ceremony（仪式） was held in the playground. When Li Mei's team won first prize, everyone cheered loudly. Before going home, our principal announced next year's festival would include robotics. "Start thinking about your projects now!" she encouraged. What a wonderful way to end the day! 36.How long did students prepare for the festival? A. One day B. One week C. Several weeks D. One month 37．What did Wang Lin's group study? A. Volcano eruptions B. Plant growth C. Chemical reactions D. Robot design 38．Where was the awards ceremony held? A. In the science lab B. In the dining hall C. On the playground D. In the library 39．What was special about the lunch? A. It was free B. It had science shapes C. It was very spicy D. It was cooked by teachers 40．What will be new in next year's festival? A. Art competitions B. Sports games C. Robotics projects D. Music performances 四、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! I’m new here. Can you tell me something about our school?​ B: Sure! Our school is really great. ___41___ A: Oh, that’s cool! How many floors does it have?​ B: ___42___All our classrooms are in it.​ A: I love reading. Are there any places for reading?​ B: ___43___It’s on the first floor. You can find lots of interesting books there.​ A: Wonderful! I also like computer classes. ___44___​ B: Yes. It’s next to the library. We can have computer classes there.​ A: By the way, where can we do sports?​ B: ___45___We can play games and do sports there. A. There is a big teaching building.​ B. In the gym behind the teaching building.​ C. Is there a computer room?​ D. Five.​ E. Yes, there is a library. 五、补全句子。(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．There ________ (be) a library and two music rooms on the first floor of our school. 47．Students can ________ (read) all kinds of books in the school library. 48．The dining hall is ________ (在…… 附近) the playground, and we have lunch there. 49．Our teaching building ________ (有) five floors, and classrooms are on every floor. 50．We often ________ (做运动) in the gym after class. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. Don't forget to ______ (整理你的书包) before going to school. 52．Let me ______ (带你参观) our new science lab. 53．We should ______ (准备好) the English test tomorrow. 54．I hope to ______ (结交朋友) with my new classmates. 55．The students ______ (挂上) their wishes on the tree every year. 七、书面表达。(共15分) 新学期开始，你认识了新同学 Tina。请用英语写一篇短文介绍她，不少于 60 词。​ 要点包括：​ 1. Tina 的外貌特征；​ 2. Tina 的性格特点；​ 3. 她的兴趣爱好；​ 4. 你和她之间发生的一件小事。​ 参考词汇：outgoing, cheerful, play badminton, share snacks, help with homework​ 要求：​ 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；​ 2. 语句通顺，语法正确；​ 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Let me tell you about my new classmate, Tina. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe we’ll become good friends and have a great time studying together. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$