广东省深圳市某校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

下学期高一年级期末考试参考答案 一听力部分 1~5 AACCC 6~10 ACCBC 11~15 ABCCC 16~20 CAABA 二语法选择 21~25 ABAAB 26-30 BBBCD 31-35 DABBB 三阅读 36-38DCA 39-42 DDCD 43-46 BADB 47-.50CBBA 七选五 51-55 CABDG 四第一节完形填空 56-60 ACBDA 61-65 CBCCB 66-70 DADBB 第二节语法填空 71.was scheduled 72.causing 73.sets 74.enthusiasm 75.entirely 76.to come 77.an 78.engaging 79.but/yet 80.which 五词汇 第一节 81.postponed 82.diverse 83.facilities 84.sufficient 85.launched 第二节 86.illegal 87.threatens 88.inspiration 89.defense/defence 90.variety 91.originated 92.energetic 93.accessible 94.apology 第三节 95.took advantage of 96.has not been figured out 97.tended to 98.had faded away 99.is aware of 100.to keep track of 六作文 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply as a volunteer for your summer camp. As a Chinese,I have a deep passion for Chinese culture and a profound understanding of Chinese stories and traditions.I have many years of experience studying English,which enables me to fluently tell Chinese stories in English and effectively communicate with international students.I am confident that I can help them better comprehend the culture and history of China. Thank you for considering my application.I eagerly await your response and would be happy to provide any further information if needed. Sincerely yours, LiHua C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的日mAP回英语试卷 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项 1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡密封线内相应 的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：不能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区 域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答 案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍， 1.What is the woman dissatisfied with about the boots? A.The size. B.The length C.The leather 2.Who will probably hold a party? A.The woman's friend. B.The man. C.The man's friend. 3.Why do people come to the restaurant? A.The prices are low. B.The food is delicious. C.Many famous people come here. 4.How many cups of coffee has the woman had? A3. B.4. C.5. 5.Where are the two speakers? A.In an office. B.In an apartment. C.In a lift. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What did John do just now? A.He worked out. B.He prepared for a test.C.He did some chemistry exercises. 7.Where will the woman go next? A.To the park. B.To the gym. C.To the library. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.How much has the man paid for his lessons? A.￡14 B.￡114 C.￡140. 9.Why did the man fail his last driving test? A.He hit something by accident. B.He didn't see red lights. C.He didn't park his car properly. 10.Who will be the man's next teacher? A.the woman. B.Jack. C.his father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.Who owns a parrot now? A.the man. B.the woman. C.the woman's father. 12.What does the man advise the woman to have as a pet? A.a dog. B.a cat. C.a bird. 13.Why are cats popular pets? A.They are loyal. B.They are interesting. C.They require little work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the man? A.an artist. B.a researcher. C.a host. 15.What does the woman say about creativity? A.It comes from dreaming. B.It involves difficult tasks. C.It starts with problem-solving. 16.What do artists describe a creative process as? A.an inborn ability. B.an everyday task. C.a dreamlike state. 17.What are the speakers discussing? A.creativity B.brain science. C.celebrities. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 18.What is the speaker talking about? A.A good quality of his. B.Who can fix problems C.How to solve a problem 19.How does the speaker's boss find his work? A.annoying B.satisfying. C.acceptable. 20.When does the speaker feel uncomfortable? A.When no one deals with problems. B.When something goes wrong. C.When he starts a new job. 2 第二部分语法单选（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 21.The professor has published three books. are about environmental protection. A.two of which B.two of them C.two of that D.two of whom 22.The number of people who this online course steadily since it was launched last month. A.takes:has increased B.take;has increased C.takes:have increased D.take;have increased 23.The village we stayed last summer is the most beautiful place I have ever visited. A.where:that B.which;where C.where;which D.that:that 24.After the movie ended,she found her old friend just in the front. A.seated B.seating C.seats D.to seat 25. from his expression,he must have received bad news. A.Judged B.Judging C.Tojudge D.Having judged 26.-The man in black be Tom.It is his typical dressing style. -No,it be him.He is away on holiday. A.must:mustn't B.must;can't C.can:mustn't D.can;can't 27.She the piano for 5 years,but she has lost almost all the skills now A.had played B.played C.has played D.plays 28.The scientist, groundbreaking research on climate change won a Nobel Prize,gave a speech at the conference yesterday. A.where B.whose C.which D.that 29.When I walked past,I noticed the old building down. A.pull B.to pull C.being pulled D.having been pulled 30.The committee divided in their opinions on the new policy,which beyond people's expectation. A.is;is B.is;are C.are;are D.are;is 31.The ancient manuscript with extreme care but it was damaged a lot A.must be handled B.must have been handled C.should be handled D.should have been handled 32.The only person the secret document is the manager himself. A.to access B.accessing C.accessed D.having accessed 33.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere students feel comfortable A.which B.where C.what D.when 34. unfairly in the competition made him faith in the system. A.Judging;to lose B.Being judged;lose C.Judged;lose D.To judge:to lose 35.The archaeologists in the ruins for months believe the artifacts they discovered last month to the lost dynasty A.worked;belong B.working;belong C.worked;belonged D.working;belonged 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Typical desert activities like sandboarding.dune bashing and quad biking 4.9-Exceptional(27 reriews)See all reriews Select time 0700 07:30 08-00 14:00 1430 15:00 Saadboarding Qund biking U5455 With this tour,you'll have half a day of adventure activities accompanied by skillful coaches in the desert.Tours starting after noon include a BBQ dinner with sweets and fruits,which costs an additional US 45/person only. You'll start your tour by driving to a scenic spot on the top of a tall sand dune (for a chance to take photos of the area.On top of a sand dune,you'll have the chance to slide down the side by sandboarding.From here,you'll get ready for hitting some dunes in a four-wheel drive vehicle.Next you'll hop on a quad bike and have time to drive around the desert in the open air.Finally,you'll have a camel ride around a small part of the desert What's included Pickup and drop-off 20 minutes of sandboarding 35 minutes of dune bashing 25 minutes of quad biking 10-minute camel ride Water and soft drinks A drive through a camel farm Additional information Requires a high level of physical fitness. Not suitable for children between 0 and 5. Children under 18 must be accompanied by an adult. 36.How much does a couple need to pay for taking the 14:30 tour? 4 A.US 55. B.US S 110. C.US S 100. D.US 200. 37.What do we know about the tour? A.A camel ride cannot be guaranteed. B.Soft drinks must be prepared by visitors. C.The tour has specific requirements for children. D.An additional cost may result from the farm drive. 38.Which is the probable name of the tour in the advertisement? A.Guided Desert Adventure. B.Camps in the Desert. C.Desert Adventure for Free. D.Desert Conservation. B The sun is about to set when we reach our destination,the home of a nomadic(游牧的)herder(牧民) family.My host,Batbayer,has a cheerful face,with deep wrinkles and a color from long hours working outdoors,giving him the look of a sailor from an Erest Hemingway novel.We have pre-arranged our visit but travelers in Mongolia can drive up to pretty much any ger and feel welcomed to stay.You don't knock on the door:when you approach a nomadic family,a customary greeting is to say a kindly "Hold your dog.",even if you don't see a dog. We feast at the family home on one of the country's most distinct and tasty dishes:khorkhog,or mutton cooked using hot rocks.This comes served with onions,a variety of berries,and milk-besides more plates of meat,all from the family's own livestock () Mongolia is home to one of the world's few remaining truly nomadic cultures.About a fifth of the population are herders,and nomadism is complexly woven into the country's spirit.But modern life is catching up with the people on the grassland at rapid speed.This is in large part what my book is about:an outsider's exploration of a society undergoing modernization while trying to hold fast to its deeply rooted traditional values. Many of the livestock here,especially the more valuable breeds such as horses,camels and cattle,are implanted with microchips that can be monitored via satellite-based services."I would like to use the Internet more because it's fun and useful;but the animals like it here.This is a good place for them," Batbayer says when I ask if better Internet connectivity might influence where to move his livestock next. "I would never choose Facebook over the well-being of the animals." 39.Which aspect of the herders does the author focus on in paragraph 1? A.Living conditions. B.Pet preference. C.Reading habits. D.Friendliness. 40.What do we know about nomadic culture? A.Herders have no access to fruits and vegetables. B.It is the world's dominant culture. 5 C.The majority of Mongolians are herders. D.Herders'life is being modernized. 41.What can we infer from Batbayer's words in the last paragraph? A.He refuses to use social media B.He will no longer employ microchips. C.He puts the welfare of livestock at first. D.He will introduce more valuable breeds. 42.What is the text? A.A book review. B.A folk tale. C.A field report. D.A travel journal. C European rabbits might not be much to look at.They have a grayish-brown coat,small ears,and short legs.But these animals are not as ordinary as they seem.European rabbits live in grass habitats.They are somewhat picky eaters.They dig and disturb the ground while they look for food."Their activities can create areas of bare soil which plants require,"rabbit expert Diana Bell says. Rabbits also contribute nutrients to the soil after they leave their waste there.Researchers have found that this activity benefits lowland grassland habitats,which can help maintain beneficial conditions for many plants,insects,and bird species.Without the help of rabbits,many of these species would have to leave the area or might even die out. But due to threats such as disease,habitat loss,and hunting,the animals are classified as endangered in their native region,the Iberian Peninsula.One disease called myxomatosis (is an insect-spread virus from South America that was on purpose introduced by a farmer in the mid-1950s to control the rabbit population.About 90%of European rabbits died during early outbreaks and the disease continues to affect rabbit populations on the Iberian Peninsula. To help rabbit populations recover,Bell has suggestions in the habitat recovery project.She is encouraging people to do their part to help protect the rabbits.For instance,people can just create piles of branches and make sloping mounds()of soil in their spare time and then the rabbits can find cover. Actions like these won't take people much energy or time,and over the past three years,researchers have found they are working."Our work resulted in evidence of rabbit activity in significantly higher numbers," Bell says. Environmentalists have used other methods to help protect decreasing rabbit populations such as creating wildlife corridors,which are unbroken animal habitats that function like animal high-ways. "Efforts to reintroduce them on the Iberian Peninsula have been largely unsuccessful but we've managed to do this in the U.K."Bell says. 43.What do we know about European rabbits? A.Their appearance makes them unappreciated. B.They play a role in the grassland ecosystem. 6 C.Their digging does harm to the local environment. D.They prefer to cooperate with other species to avoid danger. 44.What can be concluded from the example mentioned in paragraph 3? A.Inappropriate human activity may bring crisis to animals. B.It is unwise to use viruses to control rabbit populations. C.Wild animals adapt themselves slowly to foreign environments. D.People should create more bare soil for European rabbits. 45.Which of the following can best describe Bell's suggestions on protecting rabbits? A.Useful but expensive. B.Traditional and acceptable. C.Creative but unpopular D.Simple and effective. 46.What does the author intend to tell us in the text? A.Ways to create a balanced ecosystem. B.Efforts to recover the population of European rabbits. C.Measures to control the spread of European rabbits. D.Reasons why European rabbits like digging. D Does using an eco-friendly paper straw (give you a good feeling because you're doing something for the environment?"Straws made from plant-based materials,such as paper and bamboo,are often advertised as being more sustainable and eco-friendly than those made from plastic,"says researcher Dr.Thimo Groffen,an environmental scientist at the University of Antwerp."However,the presence of PFAS in these straws means that could be discredited." PFAS chemicals,infamous for their longevity and potential harm,can adversely affect humans, wildlife and the environment.They biodegrade (very slowly over time and can persist over thousands of years in the environment,a property that has led to them being known as"forever chemicals". They are linked to various health issues,including thyroid disease,liver damage,kidney cancer and so on. Furthermore,these chemicals are used in everyday items,such as outdoor clothing and non-stick pans,to make them water-and heat-resistant. For a more in-depth analysis,the research team purchased 39 different brands of drinking straws made from five materials-paper,bamboo,glass,stainless steel and plastic,and then conducted two rounds of testing for PFAS.They found that most brands(69%)contained PFAS,with 18 different PFAS detected in total.In paper straws,PFAS was detected in 90%of the brands tested.PFAS was also detected in 80%of brands of bamboo straws,75%of plastic straw brands and 40%of glass straw brands.They were not detected in any of the five types of steel straws tested. "The presence of PFAS in paper and bamboo straws shows they are not necessarily biodegradable," says Dr.Groffen."We did not detect any PFAS in stainless steel straws,so I would advise consumers to use this type of straw-or just avoid using straws." 7 The PFAS concentrations (were low and,considering that most people only use straws occasionally,pose a limited risk to human health.However,PFAS can remain in the body for many years and concentrations can build up over time."Small amounts of PFAS,while not harmful in themselves,can add to the chemical load already present in the body,"Dr.Groffen concludes. 47.What does the underlined word"discredited"in paragraph I probably mean? A.Harmful. B.Real. C.Doubtful. D.Forceful. 48.Why are PFAS chemicals known as"forever chemicals"? A.They are resistant to water and heat. B.They take a long time to break down. C.They exist widely in daily necessities. D.They may cause various common diseases. 49.What can we know from the test for PFAS? A.PFAS was found in all five types of straws. B.Paper straws were most likely to contain PFAS. C.Stainless steel straws are harmless to human health. D.Glass straws were the most environmentally friendly straws 50.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A.To stress the potential risks of PFAS B.To ease people's worries about using straws. C.To present the advantages of stainless steel straws. D.To appeal to consumers to avoid using straws in daily life. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Memory Memory is an essential part of our lives,whether it's for studying,working,or daily activities.If you're looking to enhance your memory,here are some effective strategies. 1.Get Enough Sleep Sleep plays a crucial role in memory consolidation.When you sleep,your brain processes and stores new information.51 Lack of sleep can make it difficult to concentrate and remember things.Aim for 7-8 hours of quality sleep every night. 2.Exercise Regularly Physical activity not only keeps your body healthy but also benefits your brain.Exercise increases blood flow to the brain,which provides more oxygen and nutrients.52 It can also stimulate the growth of new brain cells,improving memory function. 3.Use Mnemonic Devices 8 Mnemonic devices are memory aids that help you remember information more easily.For example, you can create acronyms,rhymes,or mental images.53 If you need to remember a list of items,you can form an acronym by taking the first letter of each word. 4.Stay Mentally Active Keep your brain engaged by reading,solving puzzles,or learning a new language.54 These activities challenge your brain and keep it sharp.Just like your body needs exercise,your brain needs mental stimulation. 5.Organize Information When you have a lot of information to remember,organize it into categories or a logical structure. 55This makes it easier for your brain to store and retrieve the information.For example,if you're studying history,you can organize events chronologically. A.This can significantly improve your memory. B.These devices can turn difficult-to-remember information into something more memorable. C.A good night's sleep is like a"reset"button for your brain. D.Try to find activities that you enjoy and that challenge your cognitive abilities. E.It can also help you recall information more quickly. F.Make sure you have a comfortable sleep environment. G.This way,you can better understand and remember it. 第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all started on April26 when the brakes(刹车)slammed(紧急制动).Students told CBS News that they were"terrified and 56"by the sudden motion.Then,they 57 and saw what was going on.The bus driver was unconscious(失去意识)一and seventh grader Dillon Reeves had grabbed the steering wheel. Security camera showed that Dillon had noticed the driver having a medical 58,causing the bus to make a turn.The boy immediately sprang from his seat,took the wheel,and 59 the brakes, gaining control of the situation and 60 the driver and his passengers."I just knew what to do in that61_,”Dillon said.“The bus was turning off the road.” One student who had been on the bus 62 Dillon with saving the"entire bus"with his"quick actions and thinking",and by"being63".Warren Consolidated Schools said in a news release that doctors64 quickly and treated the driver.The students were placed on another school bus and 65home. How had Dillon been the only one to notice what was going on?While other kids had been on their cell phones,listening to music,or 66 focused on their electronics,Dillon didn't have a cell phone 9 to distract him from the world around him or 67 his situational awareness."What else are you going to do when you don't68 a cell phone?"Steve Reeves asked."You're going to look at people.You're going to69 stuff.You're going to look out of the window.Maybe it is a very powerful 70-a change-the-world kind." 56.A.shocked B.annoyed C.pleased D.satisfied 57.A.looked back B.looked down C.looked up D.looked out 58.A.treatment B.emergency C.service D.research 59.A.figured B.stuck C.sought D.hit 60.A.saving B.losing C.gathering D.fooling 61.A.generation B.chance C.moment D.atmosphere 62.A.appointed B.credited C.exchanged D.replaced 63.A.grateful B.romantic C.brave D.energetic 64.A.indicated B.argued C.responded D.discovered 65.A.decorated B.transported C.settled D.spotted 66.A.eventually B.therefore C.however D.otherwise 67.A.limit B.raise C.maintain D.prove 68.A.permit B.bet C.pursue D.own 69.A.absorb B.notice C.defend D.update 70.A.expression B.lesson C.secret D.deal 第二节语篇填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 22.just 10 minutes before a Jiangxi Opera appreciation elass 71 (schedule)to begin,the lecture hall at Nanchang University was packed with over 100 people. More students continued to pour in,72(cause)Chen Li,the professor to give the lecture, to relocate the class to a larger place.Having taught the course for many years,Chen focuses on the history, melodies and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera.Chen's teaching style,which combines traditional lecturing with live performances,73(set)her class apart. Often dressed in Jiangxi Opera costumes in her class,Chen transforms the classroom into a stage to build 74(enthusiastic)in her students.Wearing traditional clothes,the students immerse themselves 75(entire)in the world of Jiangxi Opera."In my class,I urge them 76 (come)to the stage and experience the whole process for themselves,"Chen said."As77 active advocate of Jiangxi Opera,I need to think more about the future of the art form." Zhou Xiaoli,who once performed in Chen's class,found her interactive teaching method unique and 78 (engage)and has developed an interest in this art form."I thought Jiangxi Opera boring and outdated before,79 her class made me love it,"she said. Jiangxi Opera has deep historical roots.During the 1950s and 60s,it thrived in Leping City with more 10