精品解析：云南省保山市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

【考试时间：2025年7月3日14:30～16:30】 2025年春季学期期末质量监测 高二年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers heading? A. For the City Hall. B. For the Rose Garden. C. For the Grand Stadium. 2. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the store? A. Its price. B. Its goods. C. Its location. 3. What type of food does the woman need to avoid? A. Meat. B. Bread. C. Vegetables. 4. When is the deadline for Lisa’s paper? A. Yesterday. B. Tonight. C. Tomorrow morning. 5. How does the man want to get to the destination? A. By car. B. By train. C. By airplane. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How old is Alice probably? A. 15. B. 18. C. 21. 7. What made Alice happy? A. She got a new desk. B. She moved to a bigger room. C. She was admitted to the university. 所下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Reporter and artist. C. Co-workers. 9. Why does Bella feel lucky? A. Because John praised her painting. B. Because she met famous artists at the event. C. Because her art is displayed in a national museum. 10. Who is probably Suzanne? A. An artist. B. Gerard’s friend. C. The museum manager. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an office. B. At a hospital. C. At an airport. 12. Why does Robert need to talk to Sarah? A. Because he needs her help with a meeting. B. Because he invites her to visit his friend in the hospital. C. Because he wants her to cover his work while he is away. 13. What will Robert send Sarah next? A. Flight tickets. B. A name list. C. An accident report. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Which university the man should apply for. B. What kind of school is better for the man. C Whether the man should move up a grade. 15. What did Mrs. Smith think of Gary’s paper? A. Excellent. B. Poor. C. Average. 16. What is Gary concerned about? A. His mother. B. His friends. C. His talent. 17. What does Mrs. Smith give Gary? A. His paper. B. Her phone number. C. A new class schedule. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. How will the weather be on Wednesday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 19. What will the highest temperature be on Friday? A. 22 degrees. B. 26 degrees. C. 16 degrees. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do on the weekend? A. Stay indoors. B. Visit the beach. C. Prepare for flooding. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China has got remarkable achievements in space exploration over the past two decades. Here are some groundbreaking achievements that showcase its technological ambition and innovation. Chang’e Lunar Exploration Program China’s Chang’e missions, named after the Moon goddess, revolutionized lunar exploration. The 2019 Chang’e-4 mission made history by achieving the first soft landing on the Moon’s far side, uncovering secrets of its geology. In 2020, Chang’e-5 successfully returned lunar samples to Earth — the first such feat in 44 years — representing China’s mastery of robotic spaceflight and sample-return technology. Tiangong Space Station Completed in 2022, the Tiangong Space Station marked China’s entry into the era of long-term orbital presence. Built entirely through domestic technology, the modular station hosts cutting-edge experiments in microgravity, space medicine, and astrophysics. Its completion, requiring 11 precision launches and complex in-orbit assemblies, demonstrated China’s power in large-scale space engineering and international collaboration, with projects open to global scientists. BeiDou Navigation Satellite System Launched as an opponent to GPS, the BeiDou-3 system achieved global coverage in 2020 with 35 satellites. Offering centimeter-level accuracy, it supports everything from disaster relief to autonomous vehicles. BeiDou’s success not only ended China’s reliance on foreign navigation systems but also established it as a key player in the global space construction market, now used in over 120 countries. China’s space achievements reflect its long-term strategy of self-reliance, scientific ambition, and peaceful exploration. These milestones not only promote its global standing but also contribute to humanity’s shared question to the universe. 1. Which mission brought the lunar sample back to the earth? A. Chang’e-4. B. Chang’e-5. C. GPS. D. BeiDou-3. 2. What do Tiangong Space Station and BeiDou Navigation Satellite System have in common? A. They both achieved global satellite coverage by 2022. B. Their function involves conducting microgravity experiments. C. Their construction required numerous complex in-orbit assemblies. D. They enhanced China’s technological independence and global standing. 3. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. Technology news. B. Science fiction. C. A political column. D. A historical documentary. B Bird-watching has become increasingly popular in Shanghai, driven by people’s curiosity about birds. It offers a great opportunity to enjoy the outdoors and connect with nature. Enthusiastic bird-watchers often carry binoculars and cameras, traveling long distances to places like the grass of Nanhui and Chongming districts, where they spend hours trying to spot and photograph new bird species. Shanghai is home to over 430 bird species, which is about one-third of China’s total bird population. Most of these birds are migratory, passing through the southeastern tip of Nanhui and Chongming. The eastern shallows of these districts, where the Yangtze River meets the East China Sea, are crucial for migrating birds. Forest City Studio, a company founded in 2013, focuses on ecological conservation and public education. Its brochure on Chinese bird species is popular among bird-watchers. Since 2018, the company has offered bird-watching tours. Pu Chuan, a representative of the studio, says that beginners’ sessions are very popular with families. Recently, a group of 10 bird-watchers attended a beginners’ session at Century Park in Pudong. Led by bird ecologist Zheng Yihui, the group, mainly composed of parents and schoolchildren, walked around the park with binoculars and a bird chart. Zheng pointed out birds on branches and in ponds, using his telephoto shots to capture detailed images and show them on his camera screen. Wang Ximin from Chenshan Botanical Garden notes that the presence of diverse bird and animal species, such as squirrels and badgers (獾), highlights the garden’s role as an urban green land in biodiversity protection. 4. Why is bird-watching becoming popular in Shanghai? A. Because people are eager to connect with nature. B. Because people would like to photograph new bird species. C. Because the city has established more ecological conservation areas. D. Because migratory birds pass through the city more frequently than before. 5. What can we learn about Forest City Studio? A. It started offering bird-watching tours in 2013. B. Its entry-level tours are well-accepted by families. C. It focuses on urban development and public education. D. Its Chinese bird species brochure is rarely read by professional bird-watchers. 6. What is Wang Ximin’s attitude toward Chenshan Botanical Garden’s role in biodiversity protection? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Skeptical. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Bird Migration Routes in Shanghai’s Ecological Areas B. Family-Friendly Bird-Watching Activities in Urban Parks C. The Rise of Bird-Watching in Shanghai: Trends and Ecology D. Forest City Studio: Promoting Bird Conservation Through Tours C The 2025 Global Developer Conference (GDC), scheduled from Feb. 21 to 23 in Shanghai, brought together approximately 100 developer communities from around the world, the organizer Shanghai AI Industry Association (SAIA) said on Friday. The event placed a strong emphasis on high-tech areas that are shaping the future of digital innovation, with a particular focus on large-scale AI models, next-generation computing power, and advanced software platforms. These core themes reflect the rapid evolution of intelligent systems and the growing demand for high-quality technology to support global AI development. Leading organizations — including Hugging Face, the Microsoft Developer Community, Alibaba’s ModelScope Community, and the Huawei Community — brought their expertise to the event with hands-on activities intended to foster collaboration and skill-training. By bringing together these powerhouse communities, GDC 2025 ensures attendees gain practical skills, industry insights, and direct access to the tools shaping tomorrow’s tech landscape. The DeepSeek team, one of the most talked-about AI research groups in recent months, also appeared at the 2025 Global Developer Conference, as confirmed by the Shanghai AI Industry Association. DeepSeek’s participation was a major highlight of the event. The conference offered interactive experiences and workshops, giving developers a chance to engage with industry experts and exchange ideas. In response to the high-speed growth of AI and digital technologies, the Global Developer Conference was shifted from an annual to a biannual event starting in 2025, announced Zhong Junhao, Secretary General of the Shanghai AI Industry Association. This strategic evolution ensures the conference remains at the forefront of technological exchange, offering developers twice the opportunities to connect, learn, and collaborate on emerging trends. 8. What did the 2025 Global Developer Conference focus on? A. Art and culture. B. Sports and health. C. Advanced technologies. D. History and philosophy. 9. What was the significance of communities like Microsoft and Alibaba for the event? A. They aimed at hardware development. B. They represented traditional industries. C. They were professional and reliable. D. They were local organizations with influence. 10 How did the interactive experiences and workshops at the event benefit developers? A. By practicing novel ideas. B. By showing technical hobbies. C. By updating professional theory. D. By sharing thoughts with experts. 11. Why was the Global Developer Conference changed from an annual to a biannual event? A. Because of the rapid development of technologies. B. Because of developers’ desire for cultural exchange. C. Because of declining interest of developers. D. Because of inadequate worldwide collaboration. D In the Institute of Ageing Research at University College London, Dr. Eleanor Carter, a renowned neuroscientist, built a multidisciplinary team of neurologists, nutritionists, and biostatisticians to design the strictest randomised trial: a double-blind study evaluating the impact of green tea polyphenols (多酚) on age-related memory decline. The study’s leading investigator was Dr. Carter joined by Dr. Raj Patel (neuroimaging expert), Dr. Mei Lin (nutritional biochemist), and 14 colleagues. The 150 participants — cognitively healthy adults aged 65 to 75 reporting mild forgetfulness — were randomly assigned to two groups: 75 in the Green Tea Intervention Group (GTG) and 75 in the Placebo-Control Goup (安慰剂控制组) (PCG). Over 52 weeks, both groups maintained identical lifestyles — diet, exercise, sleep, tracked via wearable devices. The sole variable was their morning beverage: GTG received 200ml of green tea daily, while PCG consumed a visually identical placebo, prepared by a third-party lab to ensure blinding. Cognitive assessments (NIH Toolbox) were administered at weeks 26 and 52. Additionally, 30 participants from each group underwent functional MRI scans to monitor hippocampal activity. Blood samples were collected biweekly to measure biomarkers of neuron decline diseases. At study completion, GTG participants demonstrated a 28% improvement in memory tasks compared to PCG’s 12%. fMRI revealed enhanced hippocampal connectivity in GTG brains, while biomarkers indicated reduced Alzheimer’s risk and systemic inflammation. Dr. Carter shared at the International Conference on Alzheimer’s Disease: “This is the first human trial to demonstrate that green tea can adjust the neurons in ageing. Green tea, a low-cost and widely consumed drink, may serve as a sterling way to delay age-related memory decline.” 12. Who are the subjects of this experiment? A. Adults with slight memory loss. B. Patients with neuronal diseases. C. Adults with moderate forgetfulness. D. Seniors with occasional memory decline. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the study? A. Its cause. B. Its process. C. Its participants. D. Its significance. 14. What does the underlined word “sterling” in the last paragraph mean? A. Moderately useful. B. Slightly beneficial. C. Barely harmful. D. Highly effective. 15. What can be concluded about the study? A. Tea drinking has nothing to do with health. B. One can look younger if drinking tea often. C. Green tea may help seniors boost memory. D. Polyphenols can cure Alzheimer’s disease. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose a Nursing Home When you need to find a nursing home for a loved one, it can be a challenging task. Here are some tips to help you choose the right one. Consider the Facility’s Location and Features Choose a nursing home that’s close to your home so you can visit often. When you visit, check if the place is clean and well-maintained. ____16____ Also, check the facility’s ratings. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services uses a five-star system, and higher ratings usually mean better care. Assess Staffing Concerns ____17____ Ask about the staff-to-patient rate. If staff seem rushed, it might mean there are not enough people to care for the residents. High staff turnover rates can also indicate problems. Make sure the staff are well-trained and have the skills to handle older adults’ needs. Seek High-Quality Care Nursing homes should provide daily care, like helping with eating, cleanliness, and medication. They should also have individual care plans for each resident. Ask how often a doctor is available and how medical emergencies are handled. Good nursing homes show compassion and respect. ____18____ Consider Quality-of-Life Issues A good nursing home should offer activities and social opportunities. Ask what kind of activities they have and if there are options for different abilities. Meal plans are also important. Check if the food is nutritious and if residents can choose when to eat. ____19____ Privacy and independence are key. Residents should be able to make some decisions about their daily lives. Ensure Community and Family Engagement A good nursing home should welcome family visits. Isolation can be harmful, so look for a place with flexible visitation policies. You can also ask about other ways to stay connected, like video calls. ____20____ Choosing the right nursing home takes time and effort, but by considering these factors, you can find a place that provides the care and support your loved one needs. A. Some nursing homes have beautiful gardens. B. However, good care is not just about activities and food. C. The nursing home should have a large parking lot for visitors. D. Check if the rooms are inviting or hospital-like. E. A nursing home that values family involvement is usually a better choice. F. You can tell this by talking to the staff and seeing how they interact with the residents. G. A good nursing home should have enough staff, including nurses, doctors and caregivers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old street cleaner in Hangzhou, has become a national role model after returning lost bank deposit certificates worth 2.46 million yuan ($346,614) to their owner on the morning of October 31. His act of integrity has got widespread ____21____ from netizens across Chinese social media. According to Hangzhou Daily, Wang discovered the two bank deposit certificates while ____22____ a roadside at 7 a.m. Upon seeing the papers, he immediately ____23____ their importance and reported the find to his leader. Later, they were proved as ____24____. The cleaning company immediately ____25____ local police, who traced the owner named Lai, through the bank information. The funds were ____26____ to Lai later that day. When asked about the overwhelming praises, Wang responded ____27____: “I just did what anyone should do.” Colleagues proved that Wang has consistently demonstrated ____28____, having previously returned lost wallets and phones. His integrity shines even brighter given his personal ____29____: he took a year off in 2022 to _____30_____ his seriously ill wife in spite of their modest income. The story sparked a wave of _____31_____ discussion on Weibo, getting over 10 million views. Netizens said, “True nobility lies in one’s _____32_____, not wealth.” Wang’s employer planned to _____33_____ him with a sum of money for his honesty. Sociologists highlighted the incident as a reflection of China’s core socialist values, emphasizing its role in fostering social trust. Mr. Lai later expressed great _____34_____ to Wang. As temperatures drop in Hangzhou, Wang’s story continues to warm hearts, proving that kindness and principle remain _____35_____ virtues in any season. 21. A. argument B. promise C. praise D. blame 22. A. repairing B. sweeping C. painting D. guarding 23. A. realized B. ignored C. doubted D. showed 24 A. fake B. real C. good D. harmful 25. A. criticized B. informed C. attacked D. watched 26. A. admitted B. lent C. devoted D. returned 27. A. proudly B. modestly C. calmly D. nervously 28. A. generosity B. curiosity C. honesty D. secrecy 29. A. achievements B. hobbies C. difficulties D. vacations 30. A. care for B. look for C. depend on D. wait for 31. A. long B. brief C. serious D. heated 32. A. appearance B. salary C. character D. education 33. A. reward B. praise C. warn D. beat 34. A. admiration B. recognition C. sympathy D. gratitude 35. A. priceless B. useless C. artificial D. common 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Steamed buns, especially Xiaolongbao, have gained worldwide ____36____ (popular) in recent years. Their paper-thin skin, which is incredibly thin, and flavorful fillings are a delight. These buns, commonly ____37____ (think) to have originated in Hangzhou, actually came from Shengzhou, a county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Historical records show that the first Xiaolongbao shop owner, ____38____ hometown was in Shengzhou, used Hangzhou on the signboard ____39____ (attract) customers. Then Shengzhou natives doing business across the country followed suit, ____40____ (name) their shops Hangzhou Xiaolongbao. Thus, for a long time, the two made no difference in name. In the past, trade relying on waterways contributed greatly ____41____ Shaoxing’s strong commercial traditions. Statistics reveal that 50,000 Shengzhou locals have opened over 20,000 stores nationwide. However, compared to modern food production, its development faced limits. Since 2016, an initiative ____42____ (launch) by the Shengzhou government to brand local snacks, with 30 million yuan invested annually. Business owners in Shengzhou have started ____43____ production line for frozen Xiaolongbao, with more than 70 firms in the city participating. Moreover, the newly-opened Xiaolongbao shop in the downtown area has a ____44____ (clean) and brighter environment than before, which attracts more customers to enjoy the delicious buns. ____45____ is obvious that the unique taste and the cultural significance behind Xiaolongbao have made it so popular both at home and abroad. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你们学校英语社团将组织一次校外艺术实践活动（of-campus art practice activity），前往当地的艺术工作室学习传统手工艺术制作。请你写一封信申请参加此次活动，内容包括： 1. 申请原因； 2. 参加优势及活动期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eva stared at the worn-out running shoes in her hands, their faded laces whispering tales of countless miles. The regional track finals were tomorrow, but a sharp pain spread through her right ankle from a fall during practice. Months of hard training flashed before her: icy mornings, hurt feet, the burning desire to win. She’d trained for months, dreaming of a scholarship. Now, doubt clouded her mind. “Maybe I should quit,” she whispered to the falling sunset. Her brother Leo wheeled his chair closer. An accident two years ago had ended his basketball dreams, yet his smile never faded. “Remember why you run, Eva,” he said gently, placing a rough hand over hers. “It’s not just about medals or scholarships. It’s about keeping your promise, and finishing what you start—that’s true strength.” That night, Eva lay awake, moonlight painting shadows on her ceiling. Leo’s quiet courage echoed in her heart—his persistence of physical training, his determination of never giving up… At dawn, she laced her shoes, deciding to overcome her fear. The stadium was filled with energy. As Eva warmed up, her ankle protested, but Leo’s words anchored her. At the starting line, she glanced at the stands. Leo waved his sign reading “GO ALL OUT!” The gun fired. Eva dashed forward, putting her pain aside. By lap two, she fell behind. Doubt returned—until she noticed Sarah, her fiercest opponent, tripping over ahead. Without thinking, Eva slowed, “Need help?” she asked out of breath, offering a hand. Sarah grasped it, eyes wide with surprise. Together, they regained pace. The crowd roared, moved by the unexpected teamwork. As the finish line neared, Eva’s ankle screamed, but Sarah squeezed her hand. “Now we sprint (冲刺)!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, Eva’s ankle was in unbearable pain. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ While the crowd was still cheering, Leo wheeled toward Eva with tears in his eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【考试时间：2025年7月3日14:30～16:30】 2025年春季学期期末质量监测 高二年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers heading? A. For the City Hall. B. For the Rose Garden. C. For the Grand Stadium. 2. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the store? A. Its price. B. Its goods. C. Its location. 3. What type of food does the woman need to avoid? A. Meat. B. Bread. C. Vegetables. 4. When is the deadline for Lisa’s paper? A. Yesterday. B. Tonight. C. Tomorrow morning. 5. How does the man want to get to the destination? A. By car. B. By train. C. By airplane. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How old is Alice probably? A. 15. B. 18. C. 21. 7. What made Alice happy? A. She got a new desk. B. She moved to a bigger room. C. She was admitted to the university. 所下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Reporter and artist. C. Co-workers. 9. Why does Bella feel lucky? A. Because John praised her painting. B. Because she met famous artists at the event. C. Because her art is displayed in a national museum. 10. Who is probably Suzanne? A. An artist. B. Gerard’s friend. C. The museum manager. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an office. B. At a hospital. C. At an airport. 12. Why does Robert need to talk to Sarah? A. Because he needs her help with a meeting. B. Because he invites her to visit his friend in the hospital. C. Because he wants her to cover his work while he is away. 13. What will Robert send Sarah next? A. Flight tickets. B. A name list. C. An accident report. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Which university the man should apply for. B. What kind of school is better for the man. C. Whether the man should move up a grade. 15. What did Mrs. Smith think of Gary’s paper? A. Excellent. B. Poor. C. Average. 16. What is Gary concerned about? A. His mother. B. His friends. C. His talent. 17. What does Mrs. Smith give Gary? A. His paper. B. Her phone number. C. A new class schedule. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. How will the weather be on Wednesday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 19. What will the highest temperature be on Friday? A. 22 degrees. B. 26 degrees. C. 16 degrees. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do on the weekend? A. Stay indoors. B. Visit the beach. C. Prepare for flooding. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China has got remarkable achievements in space exploration over the past two decades. Here are some groundbreaking achievements that showcase its technological ambition and innovation. Chang’e Lunar Exploration Program China’s Chang’e missions, named after the Moon goddess, revolutionized lunar exploration. The 2019 Chang’e-4 mission made history by achieving the first soft landing on the Moon’s far side, uncovering secrets of its geology. In 2020, Chang’e-5 successfully returned lunar samples to Earth — the first such feat in 44 years — representing China’s mastery of robotic spaceflight and sample-return technology. Tiangong Space Station Completed in 2022, the Tiangong Space Station marked China’s entry into the era of long-term orbital presence. Built entirely through domestic technology, the modular station hosts cutting-edge experiments in microgravity, space medicine, and astrophysics. Its completion, requiring 11 precision launches and complex in-orbit assemblies, demonstrated China’s power in large-scale space engineering and international collaboration, with projects open to global scientists. BeiDou Navigation Satellite System Launched as an opponent to GPS, the BeiDou-3 system achieved global coverage in 2020 with 35 satellites. Offering centimeter-level accuracy, it supports everything from disaster relief to autonomous vehicles. BeiDou’s success not only ended China’s reliance on foreign navigation systems but also established it as a key player in the global space construction market, now used in over 120 countries. China’s space achievements reflect its long-term strategy of self-reliance, scientific ambition, and peaceful exploration. These milestones not only promote its global standing but also contribute to humanity’s shared question to the universe. 1 Which mission brought the lunar sample back to the earth? A. Chang’e-4. B. Chang’e-5. C. GPS. D. BeiDou-3. 2. What do Tiangong Space Station and BeiDou Navigation Satellite System have in common? A. They both achieved global satellite coverage by 2022. B. Their function involves conducting microgravity experiments. C. Their construction required numerous complex in-orbit assemblies. D. They enhanced China’s technological independence and global standing. 3. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. Technology news. B. Science fiction. C. A political column. D. A historical documentary. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在过去二十年里在太空探索方面取得的显著成就，包括嫦娥探月工程、天宫空间站、北斗导航卫星系统，展现了中国在太空领域的技术雄心与创新能力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chang’e Lunar Exploration Program部分中的“In 2020, Chang’e-5 successfully returned lunar samples to Earth — the first such feat in 44 years (2020年，嫦娥五号成功将月球样本带回地球——这是44年来的首次壮举)”可知，是嫦娥五号任务将月球样本带回了地球。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tiangong Space Station部分“Built entirely through domestic technology... demonstrated China’s power in large-scale space engineering and international collaboration(完全通过国内技术建造……展示了中国在大规模空间工程和国际合作方面的实力)”可知，天宫空间站增强了中国技术独立性并提升了国际地位；根据BeiDou Navigation Satellite System部分“BeiDou’s success not only ended China’s reliance on foreign navigation systems but also established it as a key player in the global space construction market (北斗的成功不仅结束了中国对外国导航系统的依赖，还使其成为全球太空建设市场的关键参与者)”可知，北斗导航卫星系统同样增强了中国技术独立性并提升了国际地位。所以，天宫空间站和北斗导航卫星系统的共同之处在于它们都增强了中国的技术独立性和全球地位，故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“China has got remarkable achievements in space exploration over the past two decades. Here are some groundbreaking achievements that showcase its technological ambition and innovation.(在过去二十年里，中国在太空探索方面取得了举世瞩目的成就。以下是一些开创性的成果，彰显了中国在技术领域的雄心与创新)”可知，文章主要讲述中国在太空探索方面的技术成就，如嫦娥探月、天宫空间站建设、北斗导航卫星系统等，这些内容都与科技相关。所以，这篇文章最有可能来自科技新闻，故选A项。 B Bird-watching has become increasingly popular in Shanghai, driven by people’s curiosity about birds. It offers a great opportunity to enjoy the outdoors and connect with nature. Enthusiastic bird-watchers often carry binoculars and cameras, traveling long distances to places like the grass of Nanhui and Chongming districts, where they spend hours trying to spot and photograph new bird species. Shanghai is home to over 430 bird species, which is about one-third of China’s total bird population. Most of these birds are migratory, passing through the southeastern tip of Nanhui and Chongming. The eastern shallows of these districts, where the Yangtze River meets the East China Sea, are crucial for migrating birds. Forest City Studio a company founded in 2013, focuses on ecological conservation and public education. Its brochure on Chinese bird species is popular among bird-watchers. Since 2018, the company has offered bird-watching tours. Pu Chuan, a representative of the studio, says that beginners’ sessions are very popular with families. Recently, a group of 10 bird-watchers attended a beginners’ session at Century Park in Pudong. Led by bird ecologist Zheng Yihui, the group, mainly composed of parents and schoolchildren, walked around the park with binoculars and a bird chart. Zheng pointed out birds on branches and in ponds, using his telephoto shots to capture detailed images and show them on his camera screen. Wang Ximin from Chenshan Botanical Garden notes that the presence of diverse bird and animal species, such as squirrels and badgers (獾), highlights the garden’s role as an urban green land in biodiversity protection. 4. Why is bird-watching becoming popular in Shanghai? A. Because people are eager to connect with nature. B. Because people would like to photograph new bird species. C. Because the city has established more ecological conservation areas. D. Because migratory birds pass through the city more frequently than before. 5. What can we learn about Forest City Studio? A. It started offering bird-watching tours in 2013. B. Its entry-level tours are well-accepted by families. C. It focuses on urban development and public education. D. Its Chinese bird species brochure is rarely read by professional bird-watchers. 6. What is Wang Ximin’s attitude toward Chenshan Botanical Garden’s role in biodiversity protection? A Negative. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Skeptical. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Bird Migration Routes in Shanghai’s Ecological Areas B. Family-Friendly Bird-Watching Activities in Urban Parks C. The Rise of Bird-Watching in Shanghai: Trends and Ecology D. Forest City Studio: Promoting Bird Conservation Through Tours 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍上海观鸟活动的流行情况、观鸟地点、相关组织活动以及观鸟的意义，向读者展示了观鸟活动的背景和现状。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bird-watching has become increasingly popular in Shanghai, driven by people’s curiosity about birds. It offers a great opportunity to enjoy the outdoors and connect with nature.(在上海，观鸟活动正变得越来越受欢迎，这源于人们对鸟类的浓厚兴趣。它为人们提供了一个亲近自然、享受户外生活的绝佳机会)”可知，观鸟在上海市变得如此流行是因为人们渴望与大自然亲密接触。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Pu Chuan, a representative of the studio, says that beginners’ sessions are very popular with families.(该工作室的代表普川表示，针对初学者的课程深受家庭的欢迎)”可知，森林城工作室入门级参观项目深受家庭游客的欢迎。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wang Ximin from Chenshan Botanical Garden notes that the presence of diverse bird and animal species, such as squirrels and badgers (獾), highlights the garden’s role as an urban green land in biodiversity protection.(来自陈山植物园的王希敏指出，园内有各种各样的鸟类和动物，如松鼠和獾等，这凸显了该园作为城市绿地在保护生物多样性方面的重要作用)”可知，王希敏用“highlights”（强调）和“urban green land”（城市绿洲）等积极词汇评价植物园在生物多样性保护中的作用，体现其肯定态度。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Bird-watching has become increasingly popular in Shanghai, driven by people’s curiosity about birds. It offers a great opportunity to enjoy the outdoors and connect with nature. Enthusiastic bird-watchers often carry binoculars and cameras, traveling long distances to places like the grass of Nanhui and Chongming districts, where they spend hours trying to spot and photograph new bird species.(在上海，观鸟活动正变得越来越受欢迎，这源于人们对鸟类的浓厚兴趣。它为人们提供了亲近自然、享受户外时光的绝佳机会。热情的观鸟者通常会携带双筒望远镜和相机，长途跋涉前往诸如南汇和崇明区的草地等地，他们会在那里花费数小时努力寻找并拍摄新的鸟类物种)”以及文章既介绍上海观鸟活动的兴起（趋势），又阐述其生态背景（候鸟迁徙、地理优势），C 选项“趋势与生态学”全面概括主题。故选C。 C The 2025 Global Developer Conference (GDC), scheduled from Feb. 21 to 23 in Shanghai, brought together approximately 100 developer communities from around the world, the organizer Shanghai AI Industry Association (SAIA) said on Friday. The event placed a strong emphasis on high-tech areas that are shaping the future of digital innovation, with a particular focus on large-scale AI models, next-generation computing power, and advanced software platforms. These core themes reflect the rapid evolution of intelligent systems and the growing demand for high-quality technology to support global AI development. Leading organizations — including Hugging Face, the Microsoft Developer Community, Alibaba’s ModelScope Community, and the Huawei Community — brought their expertise to the event with hands-on activities intended to foster collaboration and skill-training. By bringing together these powerhouse communities, GDC 2025 ensures attendees gain practical skills, industry insights, and direct access to the tools shaping tomorrow’s tech landscape. The DeepSeek team, one of the most talked-about AI research groups in recent months, also appeared at the 2025 Global Developer Conference, as confirmed by the Shanghai AI Industry Association. DeepSeek’s participation was a major highlight of the event. The conference offered interactive experiences and workshops, giving developers a chance to engage with industry experts and exchange ideas. In response to the high-speed growth of AI and digital technologies, the Global Developer Conference was shifted from an annual to a biannual event starting in 2025, announced Zhong Junhao, Secretary General of the Shanghai AI Industry Association. This strategic evolution ensures the conference remains at the forefront of technological exchange, offering developers twice the opportunities to connect, learn, and collaborate on emerging trends. 8. What did the 2025 Global Developer Conference focus on? A. Art and culture. B. Sports and health. C. Advanced technologies. D. History and philosophy. 9. What was the significance of communities like Microsoft and Alibaba for the event? A. They aimed at hardware development. B. They represented traditional industries. C. They were professional and reliable. D. They were local organizations with influence. 10. How did the interactive experiences and workshops at the event benefit developers? A. By practicing novel ideas. B. By showing technical hobbies. C. By updating professional theory. D. By sharing thoughts with experts. 11. Why was the Global Developer Conference changed from an annual to a biannual event? A. Because of the rapid development of technologies. B. Because of developers’ desire for cultural exchange. C. Because of declining interest of developers. D. Because of inadequate worldwide collaboration. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍2025年全球开发者大会于2月21日至23日在上海举行，此次大会聚焦于塑造数字创新未来的高科技领域，众多领先组织参与，还设有互动体验和研讨会，且因人工智能和数字技术的高速发展，大会从每年举办一次改为每半年举办一次。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The event placed a strong emphasis on high-tech areas that are shaping the future of digital innovation, with a particular focus on large-scale AI models, next - generation computing power, and advanced software platforms. (该活动高度关注塑造数字创新未来的高科技领域，特别聚焦于大规模人工智能模型、下一代计算能力和先进软件平台。)”可知，2025年全球开发者大会聚焦于先进技术。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Leading organizations — including Hugging Face, the Microsoft Developer Community, Alibaba’s ModelScope Community, and the Huawei Community — brought their expertise to the event with hands-on activities intended to foster collaboration and skill-training. (包括Hugging Face、微软开发者社区、阿里巴巴的魔搭社区和华为社区等领先组织，将他们的专业知识带到活动中，并通过实践活动促进合作和技能培训。)”可知，像微软和阿里巴巴这样的社区，凭借其专业知识，为活动带来专业的支持，且通过开展实践活动促进合作和技能培训，体现出他们专业且可靠。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The conference offered interactive experiences and workshops, giving developers a chance to engage with industry experts and exchange ideas. (大会提供互动体验和研讨会，让开发者有机会与行业专家交流并交换想法。)”可知，活动中的互动体验和研讨会通过让开发者与专家分享想法使他们受益。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In response to the high - speed growth of AI and digital technologies, the Global Developer Conference was shifted from an annual to a biannual event starting in 2025 (为应对人工智能和数字技术的高速发展，从2025年开始，全球开发者大会从每年举办一次改为每半年举办一次)”可知，全球开发者大会从每年一次改为每半年一次是因为技术的快速发展。故选A项。 D In the Institute of Ageing Research at University College London, Dr. Eleanor Carter, a renowned neuroscientist, built a multidisciplinary team of neurologists, nutritionists, and biostatisticians to design the strictest randomised trial: a double-blind study evaluating the impact of green tea polyphenols (多酚) on age-related memory decline. The study’s leading investigator was Dr. Carter, joined by Dr. Raj Patel (neuroimaging expert), Dr. Mei Lin (nutritional biochemist), and 14 colleagues. The 150 participants — cognitively healthy adults aged 65 to 75 reporting mild forgetfulness — were randomly assigned to two groups: 75 in the Green Tea Intervention Group (GTG) and 75 in the Placebo-Control Goup (安慰剂控制组) (PCG). Over 52 weeks, both groups maintained identical lifestyles — diet, exercise, sleep, tracked via wearable devices. The sole variable was their morning beverage: GTG received 200ml of green tea daily, while PCG consumed a visually identical placebo, prepared by a third-party lab to ensure blinding. Cognitive assessments (NIH Toolbox) were administered at weeks 26 and 52. Additionally, 30 participants from each group underwent functional MRI scans to monitor hippocampal activity. Blood samples were collected biweekly to measure biomarkers of neuron decline diseases. At study completion, GTG participants demonstrated a 28% improvement in memory tasks compared to PCG’s 12%. fMRI revealed enhanced hippocampal connectivity in GTG brains, while biomarkers indicated reduced Alzheimer’s risk and systemic inflammation. Dr. Carter shared at the International Conference on Alzheimer’s Disease: “This is the first human trial to demonstrate that green tea can adjust the neurons in ageing. Green tea, a low-cost and widely consumed drink, may serve as a sterling way to delay age-related memory decline.” 12. Who are the subjects of this experiment? A. Adults with slight memory loss. B. Patients with neuronal diseases. C. Adults with moderate forgetfulness. D. Seniors with occasional memory decline. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the study? A. Its cause. B. Its process. C. Its participants. D. Its significance. 14. What does the underlined word “sterling” in the last paragraph mean? A. Moderately useful. B. Slightly beneficial. C. Barely harmful. D. Highly effective. 15. What can be concluded about the study? A. Tea drinking has nothing to do with health. B. One can look younger if drinking tea often. C. Green tea may help seniors boost memory. D. Polyphenols can cure Alzheimer’s disease. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍伦敦大学学院衰老研究所的埃莉诺·卡特博士带领多学科团队进行的一项关于绿茶多酚对年龄相关记忆衰退影响的双盲随机试验，阐述了试验对象、过程及结果，表明绿茶可能有助于延缓老年人记忆力衰退。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 150 participants—cognitively healthy adults aged 65 to 75 reporting mild forgetfulness (150名参与者——认知健康，年龄在65岁至75岁之间，自述有轻微健忘症状)”可知，这项实验的对象是有轻微记忆丧失的成年人。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Over 52 weeks, both groups maintained identical lifestyles—diet, exercise, sleep, tracked via wearable devices. The sole variable was their morning beverage: GTG received 200ml of green tea daily, while PCG consumed a visually identical placebo, prepared by a third-party lab to ensure blinding. Cognitive assessments (NIH Toolbox) were administered at weeks 26 and 52. Additionally, 30 participants from each group underwent functional MRI scans to monitor hippocampal activity. Blood samples were collected biweekly to measure biomarkers of neuron decline diseases. (在 52 周的时间里，两组人员通过可穿戴设备监测，保持相同的生活方式，包括饮食、锻炼和睡眠。唯一的变量是他们的早餐饮料：绿茶干预组（GTG）每天饮用 200 毫升绿茶，而安慰剂控制组（PCG）饮用由第三方实验室制备的外观完全相同的安慰剂，以确保试验的双盲性。在第 26 周和第 52 周进行认知评估（使用美国国立卫生研究院工具箱）。此外，每组有 30 名参与者接受功能性磁共振成像扫描，以监测海马体活动。每两周采集一次血样，以测量神经元衰退疾病的生物标志物。)”可知，第三段主要讲述的是研究过程。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Green tea, a low-cost and widely consumed drink, may serve as a sterling way to delay age - related memory decline. (绿茶，一种低成本且广泛饮用的饮品，可能是一种sterling的方式来延缓与年龄相关的记忆衰退。)”结合前文提到绿茶干预组参与者在记忆任务上比安慰剂控制组有更明显改善等结果可知，绿茶对延缓记忆衰退效果显著，所以“sterling”意思是“Highly effective（非常有效的）”。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“At study completion, GTG participants demonstrated a 28% improvement in memory tasks compared to PCG’s 12%. (研究结束时，绿茶干预组参与者在记忆任务上比安慰剂控制组有28%的改善，而安慰剂控制组为12%。)”以及最后一段“Green tea, a low-cost and widely consumed drink, may serve as a sterling way to delay age-related memory decline. (绿茶，一种低成本且广泛饮用的饮品，可能是一种非常有效的方式来延缓与年龄相关的记忆衰退。)”可以得出，绿茶可能有助于老年人增强记忆力。A选项“喝茶与健康无关”，与研究结果相悖；B选项“经常喝茶会让人看起来更年轻”，文中未提及喝茶与看起来年轻的关系；D选项“多酚可以治愈阿尔茨海默病”，研究只是表明绿茶中的多酚可能降低患阿尔茨海默病风险，并非治愈。故选C选项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose a Nursing Home When you need to find a nursing home for a loved one, it can be a challenging task. Here are some tips to help you choose the right one. Consider the Facility’s Location and Features Choose a nursing home that’s close to your home so you can visit often. When you visit, check if the place is clean and well-maintained. ____16____ Also, check the facility’s ratings. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services uses a five-star system, and higher ratings usually mean better care. Assess Staffing Concerns ____17____ Ask about the staff-to-patient rate. If staff seem rushed it might mean there are not enough people to care for the residents. High staff turnover rates can also indicate problems. Make sure the staff are well-trained and have the skills to handle older adults’ needs. Seek High-Quality Care Nursing homes should provide daily care, like helping with eating, cleanliness, and medication. They should also have individual care plans for each resident. Ask how often a doctor is available and how medical emergencies are handled. Good nursing homes show compassion and respect. ____18____ Consider Quality-of-Life Issues A good nursing home should offer activities and social opportunities. Ask what kind of activities they have and if there are options for different abilities. Meal plans are also important. Check if the food is nutritious and if residents can choose when to eat. ____19____ Privacy and independence are key. Residents should be able to make some decisions about their daily lives. Ensure Community and Family Engagement A good nursing home should welcome family visits. Isolation can be harmful, so look for a place with flexible visitation policies. You can also ask about other ways to stay connected, like video calls. ____20____ Choosing the right nursing home takes time and effort, but by considering these factors, you can find a place that provides the care and support your loved one needs. A. Some nursing homes have beautiful gardens. B. However, good care is not just about activities and food. C. The nursing home should have a large parking lot for visitors. D. Check if the rooms are inviting or hospital-like. E. A nursing home that values family involvement is usually a better choice. F. You can tell this by talking to the staff and seeing how they interact with the residents. G. A good nursing home should have enough staff, including nurses, doctors and caregivers. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何为亲人选择合适的养老院，给出了包括位置、设施、员工、护理质量、生活质量及社区和家庭参与度等多方面的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“When you visit, check if the place is clean and well-maintained.(当你参观时，检查这个地方是否干净且维护良好)”提到检查养老院的清洁和维护情况。空处应继续说明参观时需检查的设施细节，D项“Check if the rooms are inviting or hospital-like.(查看房间是温馨宜人的，还是像医院一样冰冷单调)”与上文衔接，补充了对房间状况的检查，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 本段标题为“Assess Staffing Concerns(评估员工配置问题)”，核心是讨论养老院的员工情况。G项“A good nursing home should have enough staff, including nurses, doctors and caregivers.(一个好的养老院应该有足够的员工，包括护士、医生和护理人员)”直接点明员工配置的重要性，引出下文对员工与患者比例等内容的讨论，符合段落主题。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Good nursing homes show compassion and respect.(好的养老院表现出同情心和尊重)”指出好的养老院应具备的态度。F项“You can tell this by talking to the staff and seeing how they interact with the residents.(你可以通过与员工交谈并观察他们如何与居民互动来了解这一点)”说明如何判断养老院是否具备同情心和尊重，承接上文，符合逻辑。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文提到“A good nursing home should offer activities and social opportunities. Ask what kind of activities they have and if there are options for different abilities. Meal plans are also important.(一个好的养老院应该提供活动和社交机会。询问他们有什么样的活动，是否有不同能力的选择。饮食计划也很重要)”，讨论了活动和膳食对生活质量的影响。下文“Privacy and independence are key.(隐私和独立是关键)”指出了其他重要因素。B项“However, good care is not just about activities and food.(然而，良好的照顾不仅仅是关于活动和食物)”承上启下，从活动和膳食过渡到其他生活质量因素，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 本段标题为“Ensure Community and Family Engagement(确保社区和家庭参与)”，强调家庭参与的重要性。E项“A nursing home that values family involvement is usually a better choice.(重视家庭参与的养老院通常是更好的选择)”总结了家庭参与的重要性，与段落主题一致，作为结尾句恰当。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old street cleaner in Hangzhou, has become a national role model after returning lost bank deposit certificates worth 2.46 million yuan ($346,614) to their owner on the morning of October 31. His act of integrity has got widespread ____21____ from netizens across Chinese social media. According to Hangzhou Daily, Wang discovered the two bank deposit certificates while ____22____ a roadside at 7 a.m. Upon seeing the papers, he immediately ____23____ their importance and reported the find to his leader. Later, they were proved as ____24____. The cleaning company immediately ____25____ local police, who traced the owner named Lai, through the bank information. The funds were ____26____ to Lai later that day. When asked about the overwhelming praises, Wang responded ____27____: “I just did what anyone should do.” Colleagues proved that Wang has consistently demonstrated ____28____, having previously returned lost wallets and phones. His integrity shines even brighter given his personal ____29____: he took a year off in 2022 to _____30_____ his seriously ill wife in spite of their modest income. The story sparked a wave of _____31_____ discussion on Weibo, getting over 10 million views. Netizens said, “True nobility lies in one’s _____32_____, not wealth.” Wang’s employer planned to _____33_____ him with a sum of money for his honesty. Sociologists highlighted the incident as a reflection of China’s core socialist values, emphasizing its role in fostering social trust. Mr. Lai later expressed great _____34_____ to Wang. As temperatures drop in Hangzhou Wang’s story continues to warm hearts, proving that kindness and principle remain _____35_____ virtues in any season. 21. A. argument B. promise C. praise D. blame 22. A. repairing B. sweeping C. painting D. guarding 23. A. realized B. ignored C. doubted D. showed 24. A. fake B. real C. good D. harmful 25. A. criticized B. informed C. attacked D. watched 26. A. admitted B. lent C. devoted D. returned 27. A. proudly B. modestly C. calmly D. nervously 28. A. generosity B. curiosity C. honesty D. secrecy 29. A. achievements B. hobbies C. difficulties D. vacations 30. A. care for B. look for C. depend on D. wait for 31. A. long B. brief C. serious D. heated 32. A. appearance B. salary C. character D. education 33. A. reward B. praise C. warn D. beat 34. A. admiration B. recognition C. sympathy D. gratitude 35. A. priceless B. useless C. artificial D. common 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了68岁的杭州清洁工汪慧明在打扫街道时捡到价值246万元的银行存单，立即上报并物归原主，其诚实行为受到全网赞誉，成为践行社会主义核心价值观的典范。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的正直行为在中国社交媒体上得到了网友的广泛赞扬。A. argument争论；B. promise承诺；C. praise赞扬；D. blame责备。根据下文“When asked about the overwhelming praises”可知，praise“赞扬”是同词复现，此处指他的正直行为得到了网友的广泛赞扬。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《杭州日报》报道，汪在早上7点清扫路边时发现了这两张银行存单。A. repairing修理；B. sweeping清扫；C. painting绘画；D. guarding守卫。根据上文“Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old street cleaner in Hangzhou”可知，汪慧明是一名街道清洁工，因此是在清扫路边时发现了这两张银行存单。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到这些文件，他立即意识到它们的重要性，并向他的领导报告了这一发现。A. realized意识到；B. ignored忽视；C. doubted怀疑；D. showed展示。根据下文“reported the find to his leader”可知，汪慧明向他的领导报告了这一发现，因此是意识到它们的重要性。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：稍后，它们被证明是真的。A. fake假的；B. real真实的；C. good好的；D. harmful有害的。根据上文“Wang discovered the two bank deposit certificates”可知，汪慧明发现了两张银行存单，存单被捡到后需要被证明是真的，才能联系警方寻找失主。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：清洁公司立即通知了当地警方，警方通过银行信息追踪到失主来某。A. criticized批评；B. informed通知；C. attacked攻击；D. watched观看。根据上文“The cleaning company”和下文“local police, who traced the owner named Lai, through the bank information.”可知，清洁公司应该是通知当地警方，寻找存单的失主。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天晚些时候，这笔钱被归还给来某。A. admitted承认；B. lent借出；C. devoted奉献；D. returned归还。根据上文“after returning lost bank deposit certificates worth 2.46 million yuan ($346,614) to their owner on the morning of October 31”可知，returned“归还”是同词复现，此处指这笔钱被归还给来某。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被问及铺天盖地的赞扬时，汪谦虚地回答说：“我只是做了任何人都应该做的事情。”A. proudly骄傲地；B. modestly谦虚地；C. calmly冷静地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文“I just did what anyone should do.”可知，汪慧明认为自己只是做了任何人都应该做的事情，尽到了本分，其回应是谦虚的。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同事们证明，汪一直表现出诚实，之前曾归还过丢失的钱包和手机。A. generosity慷慨；B. curiosity好奇；C. honesty诚实；D. secrecy保密。根据下文“having previously returned lost wallets and phones”可知，汪慧明之前就曾归还过丢失的钱包和手机，因此是表现出诚实的品质。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到他的个人困难，他的正直更加闪耀：他在2022年请了一年假，照顾身患重病的妻子，尽管他们的收入并不高。A. achievements成就；B. hobbies爱好；C. difficulties困难；D. vacations假期。根据下文“his seriously ill wife”和“their modest income”可知，汪慧明的妻子身患重病，两人的收入并不高，因此是指考虑到他的个人困难。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：考虑到他的个人困难，他的正直更加闪耀：他在2022年请了一年假，照顾身患重病的妻子，尽管他们的收入并不高。A. care for照顾；B. look for寻找；C. depend on依赖；D. wait for等待。根据下文“his seriously ill wife”可知，汪慧明的妻子身患重病，他请假是为了照顾妻子。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事在微博上引发了热议，点击量超过1000万。A. long长的；B. brief简短的；C. serious严肃的；D. heated热烈的。根据下文“getting over 10 million views”可知，这个故事的点击量超过1000万，因此是引发了热议。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：网民说：“真正的高贵在于一个人的品格，而不是财富。”A. appearance外貌；B. salary薪水；C. character品格；D. education教育。根据上文“His act of integrity”可知，汪慧明拾金不昧，其行为非常正直，这一品格体现了他的高贵。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他的诚实，雇主打算奖励他一笔钱。A. reward奖励；B. praise赞扬；C. warn警告；D. beat击败。根据下文“him with a sum of money for his honesty”可知，因为汪慧明的诚实，雇主应该是打算奖励他一笔钱。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来先生后来对汪表示了极大的感谢。A. admiration钦佩；B. recognition认可；C. sympathy同情；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old street cleaner in Hangzhou, has become a national role model after returning lost bank deposit certificates worth 2.46 million yuan ($346,614) to their owner on the morning of October 31.”可知，大额的银行存单被归还给原主来某，因此来某表示了极大的感谢。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着杭州气温的下降，汪的故事继续温暖着人们的心，证明了善良和原则在任何季节都是无价的美德。A. priceless无价的；B. useless无用的；C. artificial人工的；D. common普通的。根据上文“Sociologists highlighted the incident as a reflection of China’s core socialist values, emphasizing its role in fostering social trust.”和“Wang’s story continues to warm hearts”可知，汪的故事有助于培养社会信任，温暖着人们的心，因此是体现了美德的无价。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Steamed buns, especially Xiaolongbao, have gained worldwide ____36____ (popular) in recent years. Their paper-thin skin, which is incredibly thin, and flavorful fillings are a delight. These buns, commonly ____37____ (think) to have originated in Hangzhou, actually came from Shengzhou, a county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Historical records show that the first Xiaolongbao shop owner, ____38____ hometown was in Shengzhou, used Hangzhou on the signboard ____39____ (attract) customers. Then Shengzhou natives doing business across the country followed suit, ____40____ (name) their shops Hangzhou Xiaolongbao. Thus, for a long time, the two made no difference in name. In the past, trade relying on waterways contributed greatly ____41____ Shaoxing’s strong commercial traditions. Statistics reveal that 50,000 Shengzhou locals have opened over 20,000 stores nationwide. However, compared to modern food production, its development faced limits. Since 2016, an initiative ____42____ (launch) by the Shengzhou government to brand local snacks, with 30 million yuan invested annually. Business owners in Shengzhou have started ____43____ production line for frozen Xiaolongbao, with more than 70 firms in the city participating. Moreover, the newly-opened Xiaolongbao shop in the downtown area has a ____44____ (clean) and brighter environment than before, which attracts more customers to enjoy the delicious buns. ____45____ is obvious that the unique taste and the cultural significance behind Xiaolongbao have made it so popular both at home and abroad. 【答案】36. popularity 37. thought 38. whose 39. to attract 40. naming 41. to 42. has been launched 43. a 44. cleaner 45. It 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍小笼包的历史、商业发展等，展现了中国饮食文化在社会中的传承与演变，以及在国内外的影响力。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：近年来，包子，尤其是小笼包，在世界范围内广受欢迎。根据空前的worldwide可知，此处填名词popularity，表“流行”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填popularity。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些通常被认为起源于杭州的包子，实际上来自浙江绍兴的县级市嵊州。此空考查非谓语，buns与think为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填thought。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：历史记载显示，第一家小笼包店的老板家乡在嵊州，他在招牌上用杭州来吸引顾客。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为owner，指人，在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：历史记载显示，第一家小笼包店的老板家乡在嵊州，他在招牌上用杭州来吸引顾客。此处表目的，用不定式作状语。故填to attract。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，全国各地经商的嵊州人纷纷效仿，将自己的店铺命名为“杭州小笼包”。此空考查非谓语，natives与name为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语。故填naming。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：过去，依靠水路的贸易极大地促进了绍兴浓厚的商业传统。此空考查contribute to...，为固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”，符合语境。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2016年以来，嵊州政府发起了一项当地小吃品牌化倡议，每年投资3000万元。此空考查谓语动词，由Since 2016可知，这里应用现在完成时；initiative与launch为被动关系，用被动语态；主语initiative为单数。故填 has been launched。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：嵊州的商家已经开始了冷冻小笼包的生产线，全市有70多家企业参与。此处表泛指“一条生产线”，应用不定冠词表泛指，且production以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，市中心新开的小笼包店环境比以前更干净、更明亮，吸引了更多顾客前来品尝美味的包子。由“than before”可知，用比较级cleaner，表“更干净”。故填cleaner。 【45题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：显然，小笼包独特的口味和背后的文化意义使其在国内外广受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，真正的主语是“that the unique taste and the cultural significance behind Xiaolongbao have made it so popular both at home and abroad”，空处作形式主语，用it，且句首首字母应大写。故填 It。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你们学校英语社团将组织一次校外艺术实践活动（of-campus art practice activity），前往当地的艺术工作室学习传统手工艺术制作。请你写一封信申请参加此次活动，内容包括： 1. 申请原因； 2. 参加优势及活动期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam， I am Li Hua, a student from Grade 2. Knowing that an off-campus art practice activity will be held, I am writing to apply for it. I am extremely interested in traditional handicrafts, such as Chinese paper-cutting, which reflect our rich cultural heritage as well as a unique mix of creativity and patience. What’s more, I participated in a school art exhibition and displayed my paper-cutting works, which received positive feedback and greatly boosted my confidence and interest. If chosen, I hope to learn from local professionals and share my experiences with the club members. Thank you for considering my application. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写一封信，申请参加学校英语社团组织的校外艺术实践活动，需在信中说明申请原因、参加优势及活动期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 ①举办：hold→host ②参加：participate in→take part in ③展示：display→show ④专业人士：professional→expert 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Hua, a student from Grade 2.  拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is a student from Grade 2.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that an off-campus art practice activity will be held, I am writing to apply for it.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I am extremely interested in traditional handicrafts, such as Chinese paper-cutting, which reflect our rich cultural heritage as well as a unique mix of creativity and patience.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eva stared at the worn-out running shoes in her hands, their faded laces whispering tales of countless miles. The regional track finals were tomorrow, but a sharp pain spread through her right ankle from a fall during practice. Months of hard training flashed before her: icy mornings, hurt feet, the burning desire to win. She’d trained for months, dreaming of a scholarship. Now, doubt clouded her mind. “Maybe I should quit,” she whispered to the falling sunset. Her brother Leo wheeled his chair closer. An accident two years ago had ended his basketball dreams, yet his smile never faded. “Remember why you run, Eva,” he said gently, placing a rough hand over hers. “It’s not just about medals or scholarships. It’s about keeping your promise, and finishing what you start—that’s true strength.” That night, Eva lay awake, moonlight painting shadows on her ceiling. Leo’s quiet courage echoed in her heart—his persistence of physical training, his determination of never giving up… At dawn, she laced her shoes, deciding to overcome her fear. The stadium was filled with energy. As Eva warmed up, her ankle protested, but Leo’s words anchored her. At the starting line, she glanced at the stands. Leo waved his sign reading “GO ALL OUT!” The gun fired. Eva dashed forward, putting her pain aside. By lap two, she fell behind. Doubt returned—until she noticed Sarah, her fiercest opponent, tripping over ahead. Without thinking, Eva slowed, “Need help?” she asked out of breath, offering a hand. Sarah grasped it, eyes wide with surprise. Together, they regained pace. The crowd roared, moved by the unexpected teamwork. As the finish line neared, Eva’s ankle screamed, but Sarah squeezed her hand. “Now we sprint (冲刺)!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, Eva’s ankle was in unbearable pain. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ While the crowd was still cheering, Leo wheeled toward Eva with tears in his eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 At that moment, Eva’s ankle was in unbearable pain. The pain in her entire leg was so severe that it was almost impossible to walk, but Sarah’s hand remained locked in hers—a lifeline formed in unexpected friendship. Around them, all the audiences were giving their all to cheer for them. Eva could hear Sarah’s labored breathing matching hers, two wounded warriors breaking the limits of competition.“Together!” Sarah shouted desperately. At that moment, they seemed to have gained a magic power. The two crossed the finishing line shoulder to shoulder and then collapsed onto the track together. At length, the electronic board flashed “1st Place—Tie”. While the crowd was still cheering, Leo wheeled toward Eva with tears in his eyes. He hugged her tightly and murmured, “You didn’t just finish the race, Eva, you redefined strength.”, with his voice filled with pride. Before Eva could speak, Sarah approached with the gold medal that was especially shining. “Without you, I’d never have finished the race, my hero.” she said thankfully, extending a trembling hand. Later, an exciting piece of news came: Three universities wanted both Eva and Sarah for free, not just for speed, but for qualities. Her ankle painful but her soul bright, Eva understood from this experience: when you lift others, you are lifted at the same time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述Eva赛前训练伤脚踝，本想放弃，受因事故瘫痪却坚持的哥哥Leo启发。比赛中她带伤奔跑，见对手Sarah摔倒，主动相助，二人携手冲刺。故事以意外的团队合作诠释真正的力量在于坚守承诺、超越胜负。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“就在那一刻，Eva的脚踝传来难以忍受的疼痛。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Eva脚踝剧痛时与Sarah紧握双手，在观众欢呼中并肩冲过终点线，最终并列第一。 ②由第二段首句内容“当观众仍在欢呼时，Leo眼中噙着泪水，推着轮椅走向Eva。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Leo赞Eva重新定义力量，Sarah致谢，两女孩因品格获三所大学全额奖学金，Eva领悟助人即助己。 2.续写线索：Evah和Sarah携手完成比赛——最终并列第一——哥哥Leo称赞——Sarah致谢——Evah和Sarah获三所大学全额奖学金——Eva感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大叫：shout/scream/yell ②获得：gain/obtain/acquire ③完成： finish/complete/accomplish 情绪类 ①感激地：thankfully/gratefully ②令人兴奋的：exciting/thrilling 【点睛】[高分句型1] The pain in her entire leg was so severe that it was almost impossible to walk,（运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句） [高分句型2] Eva could hear Sarah’s labored breathing matching hers, two wounded warriors breaking the limits of competition. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型3] Before Eva could speak, Sarah approached with the gold medal that was especially shining.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$