内容正文:
Unit 4 The art of having fun
Understanding ideas - Grammar
1
Let’s watch
Watch and tick the sentences with the same structure.
2
Let’s watch
Watch and tick the sentences with the same structure.
Be careful!
Take a deep breath.
Your behaviour is unacceptable.
Don’t cry for me, Argentina!
Don’t ask me to change, Pa!
Everybody get in here now.
3
Let’s review
Read and underline the sentences with the same structure.
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
1 Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the fifth one? Most people would choose something for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a solar media player. After all, no one wants to get bored!
2 Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Just picture yourself watching a funny film on that island. Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all. It becomes a moment of joy.
3 Fun also keeps us feeling youthful. As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.”
4 Research also shows that fun brings people closer. No one is an island. Having fun is a good way to connect with others. So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy live music together. It's not just about having fun – you will be closer because of the shared experience!
5 Fun is important in a number of ways. Don't forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too.
4
Let’s match
Match the sentences with the intentions.
Be careful!
Don’t be late!
Don’t ask me to change, Pa.
Just give me one chance.
Let’s go.
Invite your friends to enjoy live music together.
C.Make a request (请求)
B.Give an order (指令)
A.Give advice (建议)
祈使句是用来描述请求、命令、建议、劝告、禁止的句子。
5
Let’s match
Let’s complete
Complete the advice for Jack.
_______(take) a 10-minute walk outside after work to refresh your mind.
_______(be) happy to spend time on your hobbies.
Let’s _______(get) close to nature and have fun at weekends.
Thank you, my friends.
Jack:
John:
Emily:
Tom:
Take
Be
get
祈使句肯定句
动词原形+宾语+...
Do 型:
Be+表语+...
Be 型:
Let+宾语+动词原形+...
Let 型:
祈使句特征
①没有主语
②谓语使用动词原形
Let's complete
Let's complete
call improve organize make be join
Tell Jack what he can do in the club using the verbs in the box.
Join
Improve
Be
Make
organize
Call
share
1234567.
Let's complete
Let's think
Don’t be late.
No talking during the film.
Design some rules for the club.
No eating in the classroom.
Don’t throw rubbish on the ground.
Do/Be型祈使句否定句
Don’t + do/be型
No+ 动词-ing形式
Let’s summarize
Imperative sentence
祈使句
否定句
用法
特征
肯定句
表达命令、请求、建议、劝告、禁止的句子
省略主语
谓语动词使用动词原形
Do型:动词原形+宾语...
Be型:Be+表语...
Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形...
Don’t+do/be型
No+动词-ing形式...
Let's write
Checklist
Use imperative sentences to give at least three pieces of advice ;
Give advice on how to have fun and put them in our life guide book.
Spend some time on your hobbies.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Give specific (具体的) and practical (切实可行的) advice.
Invite friends to try group activities.
Explore outdoor activities with friends.
Homework
Must-do:
Draw a mind-map about the grammar of imperative sentence.
Collect more imperative sentences and share them with your classmates.
Choose-to-do:
Lavf58.20.100
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