精品解析：湖南省衡阳市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试中职英语试卷

高二英语期中测试卷 时量120分钟 满分120分 温馨提示： 1.本试卷作答一律答在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔按涂写要求将你认为正确的选项涂黑；其他非选择题用黑色签字笔作答，作答不能超过黑色矩形边框。直接在试题卷上作答无效。 2.书写要清晰、工整，沉着、冷静认真作答，相信你一定能考出好成绩。 一、听力理解 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What festival is the girl’s favorite? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. What is the boy allowed to do on Sunday morning? A. To play the piano. B. To do some reading. C. To play computer games. 3. How long haven’t they seen each other? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 4. What is John going to buy for Simon? A. A basketball. B. A baseball. C. A volleyball. 5. Who just stayed at home on vacation? A. Tina. B. Tina’s family. C. John. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Which bus should the man take to the museum? A. Bus No.20. B. Bus No.30. C. Bus No.50. 7. What would the man like to have for lunch today? A. Some Japanese food. B. Some Chinese food. C. Some Indian food. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which floor is the supermarket on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 9. What time does the shopping center close on weekdays? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How much is the toy bear? A. 19 yuan. B. 29 yuan. C. 39 yuan. 11. What did the man buy for his sons? A. Toy bears. B. Toy cars. C. Chocolates. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Where did Allison probably work in the past? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a company. 13. Who taught Allison Chinese? A. Her mum. B. Her friend. C. Her grandma. 14. How long will Allison work at her new job? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. When did Martin arrive? A Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 16. What does Kitty think of Paris? A. Small. B. Beautiful. C. Modern. 17. What might Martin do next? A. Go back home. B. Hang out with Kitty. C. Continue staying in the hotel. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. How many days is the Sea World open in a week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 19. What do the children like best about the Sea World? A. The film. B. The food. C. The dolphin show. 20. How much should a child pay to enter the Sea World? A. $5. B. $25. C. $50. 二、知识运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 词汇与语法。从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 1. Mary ________ Math. A is good at B. is well in C. is bad for D. is bad with 2. Once you get on the road, here are some traffic ________ to remember. A. problems B. positions C. rules D. points 3. Don’t read in bed. It’s _______ your eyes. A. good at B. good for C. well at D. bad for 4. He either watches TV _______ reads books in the evening. A. or B. and C. to D. so 5. — Jenny, what’s your favorite ________? — I like apples best. A. fruit B. vegetables C. drink D. plants 6. — ________ does Ben go to school? — By bus. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 7. The bookstore is far away. You’d better ________ the subway. A. sit B. take C. miss D. get 8. I like the food very much. It is ________. A. terrible B. expensive C. delicious D. friendly 9. Don’t ________. He is OK. A. worry B. worried about C. worries D. worried 10. Everyone knows that the sun ________ in the east. A. falls B. rises C. stays D. lives 第二节 交际用语。看下面10组小对话。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. — Would you like to go shopping with me? — ________. A. Good idea B. Thanks C. No D. Don’t mention it 12. — Where are you from? — ________. A. Sorry, I don’t understand B. Yes, I am C. I’m from Hunan D. I am a driver 13. — What’s on your shopping list? — ________. A. Some bananas and a dress B. I know a very good clothes store C. Great. Let’s go D. Sorry, I don’t know the price 14. — How much are these oranges? — ________. A. I don’t like oranges B. They are on sale now C. The price is so expensive D. Fifteen yuan 15. — How about going to the Japanese restaurant? — ________ A. I don’t think so B. Yes, I don’t C. It’s not mine D. Good idea 16. —________ —You can take Bus No. 2. A. Where is it? B. How can I get there? C. How far is it? D. How long is it? 17. — How are you, Jack? — ________ A. Good to see you. B. I don’t know. C. Fine, thank you D. How are you? 18. — Can you speak Chinese? — ________. A. No, I can. B. Yes, I can. C. Don’t worry. D. Here you are. 19. — What songs can you sing? — _______ A. Welcome to China. B. No, I can’t. C. I can sing English songs. D. I can repair computers. 20. —Where do you live? —________. A. I live in Beijing B. I come from China C. I like his dog D. Take it easy 三、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 补全对话。根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A: The summer holiday is coming. ____21____ B: I have to spend most of it doing my homework. What about you? A: Well, I want to travel. ____22____ B: I think Yunnan is a good place for travel. A: But don’t you think it’s too far from here? B: How about Xi’an? ____23____ A: I know it’s good, but I prefer natural spots (自然景点). B: ____24____ I hear that’s a very beautiful and clean city. A: Good idea! ____25____ A. Then you can go to Dalian. B. What are you going to do? C. I’d be glad if you could find me another place. D. It’s a famous place. E. Thank you. F. But I have no idea where to go. G. How long will it be? 第二节 匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中的中文与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 配对 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____26____ 游客止步 ____27____ 禁止拍照 ____28____ 禁止吸烟 ____29____ 入住登记 ____30____ 保持安静 A. Check in B. No Visitors C. Keep Quiet D. Watch Your Step E. No Photos F. No Smoking G. Please Protect Public Property 四、完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） As a young boy, I lived right beside a set of railroad tracks (铁路轨道). I can remember my house would ____31____ when the trains passed by. The trains were few, so I often spent my summer afternoons ____32____ down the tracks. I can remember the first time I tried to ____33____ myself and walk on a single rail. First I tried holding out my arms and watching my ____34____ as I walked. This only led to me shaking and falling off after a few ____35____. I decided to walk backwards once but quickly sipped off. Only when I started looking ____36____ down the length of the tracks was I able to walk the rail with ease. Looking back on this time, I now realize that it also gave me a ____37____ lesson about living. You can’t go ____38____ life watching and worrying about every step you take or the choice you make. Then you soon go off the rail. Looking behind you is even ____39____. With your eyes on the past, you can’t see the way ahead. You can only stand still and stay stuck in ____40____ regret. It is only when you look ahead that you can really move forward and see the life you want to lead. We all need to keep our eyes forward, look ahead with love and see with our hearts the life we want to live. 31. A. shake B. disappear C. fall D. sink 32. A. dancing B. working C. singing D. walking 33. A. calm B. balance C. support D. teach 34. A. hands B. feet C. house D. bike 35. A. steps B. jumps C. miles D. hours 36. A. behind B. away C. ahead D. around 37. A. boring B. strange C. wonderful D. bad 38. A. off B. down C. up D. through 39. A. better B. worse C. more stupid D. more exciting 40. A. me B. she C. he D. your 五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读选择。阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A School Notice January 8th Dear Students, Last year, we had the first cooking competition successfully. This year, we will invite two famous cooks in town as the judges. Competitors: Grade 7 and Grade 8 students who are interested in cooking; each competitor must bring one of their parents as a helper. Time:3:00 p. m., Saturday, February 16th Place: School hall Prizes: Each one who joins will get a cookbook. Winners will get coupons(优惠券) for restaurants in town. Remember to give the application form to your class teacher before January 25th. You can visit www.greenleafschool.com to get more information. If you’re interested in cooking, don’t miss the competition to show your cooking talent! Headmaster Arthur Smith 41. This year the school will have the ________ cooking competition. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 42. When will the competition start? A. On January 8th. B. On January 25th. C. On February 16th. D. On February 20th. 43. Which of the following can the winner get? A. Restaurant coupons. B. A new cooking pot. C. A book by a famous cook. D. Free food at top restaurants. 44. If John wants to join the competition, he must ________. A. buy a cookbook B. be a Grade 9 student C. bring one of his parents as a helper D. fill in the application form in a week 45. Kate wants to know more about the competition. What could she do? A. Call the headmaster. B. Ask her class teacher. C. Read the school newspaper. D. Visit www.greenleafschool.com . B Last week thirty-six students in a high school in Shandong held a fashion show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things. The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them to make good use of waste (废品). Students had lots of ideas. Some girls used old clothes to make dresses. “We hope to protect the environment. So I do’t want to throw old things away,” said Xie Jing. She had more than twenty CDs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends. Song Dandan looked like a farmer in her straw (稻草) coat and hat. She brought the straws from the fields and put them all together. “I want to show what people wore in the past,” she said. Du Yue made clothes for astronauts (宇航员)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon. “I hope to wear it on the moon some day,” she said. 46. How many students joined the fashion show? A. 20. B. 26. C. 36. D. 56. 47. There were more than 20 ______ on Xie Jing’s dress. A. CDs B. flowers C. pictures D. colors 48. Song Dandan’s coat was made of ______. A. silk B. cotton C. woolen D. straw 49. What did Du Yue hope to do? A. To help the farmers work. B. To wear her clothes as an astronaut on the moon. C. To know what people wore in the past. D. To listen to the music. 50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The students learned how to make things with their hands. B. The students learned how to make good use of waste. C. The students hoped to protect the environment. D. The students wanted to raise money. C There are many kinds of museums in the world, such as space museum, history museum, sea museum and so on. But did you hear of the toilet (厕所) museum? There is one in Munich (慕尼黑) , Germany. The toilet museum used to be a public toilet house. The toilet house was built in 1894. And it was used to serve people around at first. During about a hundred years, people around came to the toilet to relieve themselves every day. The toilet was closed in 1992 because fewer and fewer people used it. Later Mathias Koehler, a German artist had the idea to change the toilet house into a toilet museum. And it was built in 2008 at last. Mathias Koehler said to the reporters, “The toilet is the best place to express (表达) art, because the toilet can also make people relax just like art. So on the first night we opened, around 800 people came to visit. The arts of our toilet museum are mainly about politics. For example, artists drew pictures of Obama and Merkel on a urinal (小便器) in the corner of the museum.” The toilet house was used for no more than 100 years. The museum is not very large, but it’s full of art and fun. If you have a chance to travel to Munich, don’t forget to go for a visit. 51. The toilet house was built ______. A. in 1894 B. in 1984 C. in 1992 D. in 2008 52. What does the underlined phrase mean in Chinese? A. 电影院 B. 图书馆 C. 学校 D. 博物馆 53. Why was the toilet house closed at last? A. Because it became dirtier and dirtier. B. Because people hoped to change it into a museum. C. Because fewer and fewer people used it. D. Because it was too small to hold many people. 54. What does Mathias Koehler do? A. He’s an artist. B. He’s a worker. C. He’s a reporter. D. He’s a writer. 55. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mathias Koehler thought the toilet was the best place to express art. B. The toilet house was used for more than 100 years. C. The toilet museum is not very large. D. The arts of the toilet museum are mainly about politics. 第二节 阅读判断(每题1分，共5分) D 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，正确选“A”，错误选“B”。 A manager once advertised for a person to help him in his office, and nearly fifty people applied for the position. “I would like to know,” said a friend, “why you choose that boy. He didn’t have a single recommendation (推荐) with him.” “You are mistaken.” said the manager. “He has many letters of recommendation. He has good manners.” “He wiped his shoes before he came in, and closed the door behind him, showing that he was orderly and tidy.” “He gave up his seat quickly to an old man showing that he was kind and thoughtful.” “He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions promptly and peacefully, showing that he was polite.” “And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest.” “When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I observed that his fingernails were clean, instead of being tipped with ink.” “Don’t you call these things letters of recommendation? I do and what I can tell about a boy, by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the impressive letters he can bring me.” 56. Nearly fifty people applied for the position. 57. It’s clear that the boy was accepted for his good manners. 58. From the manager’s point of view, the boy had many letters of recommendation. 59. The boy gave up his seat quickly to an old man, showing that he was kind and thoughtful. 60. The boy waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was kind and thoughtful. 第三节 简答题（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Do you like playing video games? Maybe you’d like to be a games tester (测试员). When video game companies make new games they pay games testers to play the games and make sure they work. Does that sound like fun to you? Well, let’s hear what one games tester, Steve Conroy, has to say. “We sit and look at a screen (屏幕) all day,” says Steve. “But it’s not like playing a game at home. We don’t play a game from start to finish. Our main job is to find problems with the games — we call them ‘bugs’. We usually test one small part of a game again and again. That can be boring! Games testers can’t choose their games. “Sometimes I have to test a game that’s for young children,” says Steve. “Playing a children’s game all week isn’t fun. And the most boring part of the job is to check that the buttons all work.” Steve says games testers don’t get a lot of money, and they work for long hours. “Sometimes we work late into the night. I stay awake (醒着的) by drinking a lot of coffee!” Because the job can be boring, the hours are long and the pay is low. Many people only stay in the job for a few months. But for the game company, that’s not a problem. There are always lots of young people who want to be games testers. They think it will be all fun and games! 61. Do the games testers sit and look at a screen all day? ________________________________________. 62. What do we call the problems with the games? ________________________________________. 63. What is the most boring part of the job? _________________________________________. 64. How do games testers stay awake when they work late into the night? _______________________________________________. 65. Why do many people only stay in the job for a few months? ______________________________________________. 第六部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（每题两分，共10分） 66. Do you get along well with your classmates? (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 67 He was very interested in books at the age 5. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 68. It’s difficult for him to study English well. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Do you have ________ (任何) work experience in the field? (汉语提示填空) 70. It’s necessary for him to ________ (选择) a good major. (汉语提示填空) 第二节 短文填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，共10分） Dear Robert, How ____71____ (时间) flies! The ____72____ (快乐的) days we shared often shines in my memory. What about you? As ____73____(你) know, my college entrance exam is approaching. However, I intend to ____74____ (有) a meaningful summer vacation. First of all, I will learn to drive to ____75____ (得到) a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China. I will have a good rest, enjoying ____76____ (我的) hobbies. Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability. After that, I will ____77____ (参观) some tourist attractions to widen my horizon, seeing some beautiful scenic spots, experiencing ____78____ (不同的) customs, enjoying ____79____ (一些) delicious food and so on. That is the ____80____ (计划) for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK? Best wishes! Yours, Jim 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语期中测试卷 时量120分钟 满分120分 温馨提示： 1.本试卷作答一律答在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔按涂写要求将你认为正确的选项涂黑；其他非选择题用黑色签字笔作答，作答不能超过黑色矩形边框。直接在试题卷上作答无效。 2.书写要清晰、工整，沉着、冷静认真作答，相信你一定能考出好成绩。 一、听力理解 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What festival is the girl’s favorite? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. What is the boy allowed to do on Sunday morning? A. To play the piano. B. To do some reading. C. To play computer games. 3. How long haven’t they seen each other? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 4. What is John going to buy for Simon? A. A basketball. B. A baseball. C. A volleyball. 5. Who just stayed at home on vacation? A. Tina. B. Tina’s family. C. John. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Which bus should the man take to the museum? A. Bus No.20. B. Bus No.30. C. Bus No.50. 7. What would the man like to have for lunch today? A. Some Japanese food. B. Some Chinese food. C. Some Indian food. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which floor is the supermarket on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 9. What time does the shopping center close on weekdays? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 10 How much is the toy bear? A. 19 yuan. B. 29 yuan. C. 39 yuan. 11. What did the man buy for his sons? A. Toy bears. B. Toy cars. C. Chocolates. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Where did Allison probably work in the past? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a company. 13. Who taught Allison Chinese? A. Her mum. B. Her friend. C. Her grandma. 14. How long will Allison work at her new job? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. When did Martin arrive? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 16. What does Kitty think of Paris? A. Small. B. Beautiful. C. Modern. 17. What might Martin do next? A. Go back home. B. Hang out with Kitty. C. Continue staying in the hotel. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. How many days is the Sea World open in a week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 19. What do the children like best about the Sea World? A. The film. B. The food. C. The dolphin show. 20. How much should a child pay to enter the Sea World? A. $5. B. $25. C. $50. 二、知识运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 词汇与语法。从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 1. Mary ________ Math. A. is good at B. is well in C. is bad for D. is bad with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽擅长数学。A. is good at擅长；B. is well in无此固定表达；C. is bad for对……有害；D. is bad with不擅长与……相处。根据Math可知，此处表示“擅长数学”，应用is good at。故选A。 2. Once you get on the road, here are some traffic ________ to remember. A. problems B. positions C. rules D. points 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一旦你上路了，这里有一些交通规则要记住。A. problems问题；B. positions位置；C. rules规则；D. points观点。根据句意可知，上路要记住一些交通规则。故选C。 3. Don’t read in bed. It’s _______ your eyes. A. good at B. good for C. well at D. bad for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：不要在床上看书。这对你的眼睛有害。A. good at擅长；B. good for对……有好处；C. well at错误选项；D. bad for对……有害。根据“Don’t read in bed.”可知，在床上看书这种行为对眼睛是有害的。故选D。 4. He either watches TV _______ reads books in the evening. A. or B. and C. to D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他晚上要么看电视要么看书。A. or或者，要么；B. and 和；C. to到，向；D. so所以。“either...or...”这一固定搭配，表示“要么……要么……”，这里表示他晚上要么看电视要么看书。故选A。 5. — Jenny, what’s your favorite ________? — I like apples best. A. fruit B. vegetables C. drink D. plants 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——珍妮，你最喜欢的水果是什么？——我最喜欢苹果。A. fruit水果；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. drink饮料；D. plants植物。根据答语“I like apples best.”可知，问的是最喜欢的水果。故选A。 6. — ________ does Ben go to school? — By bus. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——本怎么去上学？——乘坐公共汽车。A. How如何；B. What什么；C. Where在哪里；D. Why为什么。根据答语“By bus.”可知，询问的是如何去上学，对出行方式进行提问应使用How。故选A。 7. The bookstore is far away. You’d better ________ the subway. A. sit B. take C. miss D. get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：书店很远。您最好乘坐地铁。A. sit坐；B. take乘车；C. miss错过；D. get得到。根据“the subway”可知，是建议乘地铁。故选B。 8. I like the food very much. It is ________. A terrible B. expensive C. delicious D. friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我非常喜欢这里的食物。它很好吃。A. terrible糟糕的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. delicious美味的；D. friendly友好的。根据“I like the food very much.”可知，食物很美味。故选C。 9. Don’t ________. He is OK. A. worry B. worried about C. worries D. worried 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：别担心。他没事。A. worry担心（动词）；B. worry about担心（动词短语，后加宾语）；C. worries担心（动词三单形式）；D. worried担心的（形容词）。分析句子可知，此句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后应接动词原形，且本句中无宾语，故用worry。故选A。 10. Everyone knows that the sun ________ in the east. A. falls B. rises C. stays D. lives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都知道太阳从东方升起。A. falls落下；B. rises升起；C. stays停留；D. lives居住。根据常识可知，太阳从东方升起。故选B。 第二节 交际用语。看下面10组小对话。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. — Would you like to go shopping with me? — ________. A. Good idea B. Thanks C. No D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——好主意。A. Good idea好主意；B. Thanks谢谢；C. No不；D. Don’t mention it别客气。根据“Would you like to go shopping with me?”可知，对方提出了一起去购物的邀请，应对此作出回应，因此A项符合语境，表示赞同对方的提议，接受邀请。故选A。 12. — Where are you from? — ________. A. Sorry, I don’t understand B. Yes, I am C. I’m from Hunan D. I am a driver 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自湖南。A. Sorry, I don’t understand抱歉，我不理解；B. Yes, I am是的，我是；C. I’m from Hunan我来自湖南；D. I am a driver我是一名司机。根据“Where are you from?”可知，空处应是对来自哪里的回答，故用I’m from Hunan。故选C。 13. — What’s on your shopping list? — ________. A. Some bananas and a dress B. I know a very good clothes store C. Great. Let’s go D. Sorry, I don’t know the price 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的购物清单上有什么？——一些香蕉和一条连衣裙A. Some bananas and a dress一些香蕉和一条连衣裙；B. I know a very good clothes store我知道一家非常好的服装店；C. Great. Let’s go太棒了。咱们走吧；D. Sorry, I don’t know the price抱歉，我不知道价格。根据问句“What’s on your shopping list?”可知，询问的是购物清单上有什么，“一些香蕉和一条连衣裙”明确回答了购物清单上的物品，符合语境。故选A。 14. — How much are these oranges? — ________. A. I don’t like oranges B. They are on sale now C. The price is so expensive D. Fifteen yuan 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这些桔子多少钱？——十五元。A. I don’t like oranges我不喜欢桔子；B. They are on sale now它们现在正在打折；C. The price is so expensive价格太贵了；D. Fifteen yuan十五元。根据“How much are these oranges?”可知，这是在问价格，因此D项符合语境。故选D。 15. — How about going to the Japanese restaurant? — ________ A. I don’t think so B. Yes, I don’t C. It’s not mine D. Good idea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——去日本餐厅怎么样？——好主意。A. I don’t think so我不这么认为；B. Yes, I don’t表达不正确；C. It’s not mine这不是我；D. Good idea好主意。根据“How about going to the Japanese restaurant?”可知，对方提议去日本餐厅，应对提议作出回应，因此D项符合语境，表示赞成对方的建议。故选D。 16. —________ —You can take Bus No. 2. A. Where is it? B. How can I get there? C. How far is it? D. How long is it? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我怎样才能到达那里？—你可以乘2路公共汽车。A. Where is it它在哪里；B. How can I get there我怎样才能到达那里；C. How far is it?多远； D. How long is it多长。根据答语“You can take Bus No. 2. (你可以乘2路公共汽车。)”可知，此处应该问路。B选项符合语境。故选B。 17. — How are you, Jack? — ________ A. Good to see you. B. I don’t know. C. Fine, thank you D. How are you? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好吗，杰克？——很好，谢谢。A. Good to see you很高兴见到你；B. I don’t know我不知道；C. Fine, thank you很好，谢谢；D. How are you你好吗。根据“How are you, Jack?”可知，要回答近况，因此C项符合语境，表示很好，且表达了谢意。故选C。 18. — Can you speak Chinese? — ________. A. No, I can. B. Yes, I can. C. Don’t worry. D. Here you are. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能说汉语吗？——是的，我能。A. No, I can错误表达；B. Yes, I can是的，我能；C. Don’t worry不要担心；D. Here you are给你。“Can you ...”开头的一般疑问句，这里肯定回答是Yes, I can；否定回答是No, I can’t。故选B。 19. — What songs can you sing? — _______ A. Welcome to China. B. No, I can’t. C. I can sing English songs. D. I can repair computers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你会唱什么歌？——我会唱英文歌。A. Welcome to China欢迎来到中国；B. No, I can’t不，我不能；C. I can sing English songs我会唱英文歌；D. I can repair computers我会修理电脑。根据“What songs can you sing?”可知，此处应回答会唱什么歌。故选C。 20. —Where do you live? —________. A. I live in Beijing B. I come from China C. I like his dog D. Take it easy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你住在哪里？—我住在北京。A. I live in Beijing我住在北京；B. I come from China我来自中国；C. I like his dog我喜欢他的狗；D. Take it easy放轻松。根据“Where do you live?”可知，空处应回答居住的地点。故选A。 三、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 补全对话。根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A: The summer holiday is coming. ____21____ B: I have to spend most of it doing my homework. What about you? A: Well, I want to travel. ____22____ B: I think Yunnan is a good place for travel. A: But don’t you think it’s too far from here? B: How about Xi’an? ____23____ A: I know it’s good, but I prefer natural spots (自然景点). B: ____24____ I hear that’s a very beautiful and clean city. A: Good idea! ____25____ A. Then you can go to Dalian. B. What are you going to do? C. I’d be glad if you could find me another place. D. It’s a famous place. E. Thank you. F. But I have no idea where to go. G. How long will it be? 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. D 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论暑假计划和出游地点选择的对话。 【21题详解】 根据答语“I have to spend most of it doing my homework. (我不得不把大部分时间花在做作业上。)”可知，此处应是询问对方暑假打算做什么，选项B“你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“I want to travel (我想去旅行)”和“I think Yunnan is a good place for travel. (我认为云南是一个旅游的好地方。)”可知，此处应是表达不知道该去哪里旅行，选项F“但我不知道该去哪里。”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“How about Xi’an? (西安怎么样？)”可知，此处应是介绍西安这个地方，选项D“那是一个著名的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“I know it’s good, but I prefer natural spots (自然景点). (我知道那里很好，但我更喜欢自然景点。)”和“I hear that’s a very beautiful and clean city. (我听说那是一个非常美丽和干净的城市。)”可知，此处应是推荐了另外一个适合旅游的城市，选项A“然后你可以去大连。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“I hear that’s a very beautiful and clean city. (我听说那是一个非常美丽和干净的城市。)”和“Good idea! (好主意！)”可知，对方推荐了适合旅行的城市，此处应向对方表达感谢，选项E“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选E。 第二节 匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中的中文与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 配对 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____26____ 游客止步 ____27____ 禁止拍照 ____28____ 禁止吸烟 ____29____ 入住登记 ____30____ 保持安静 A. Check in B. No Visitors C. Keep Quiet D. Watch Your Step E No Photos F. No Smoking G. Please Protect Public Property 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. F 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查名词短语。“游客止步”即“禁止游客”。禁止：No，限定词；游客：Visitors，名词；游客止步：No Visitors。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词短语。禁止：No，限定词；拍照：Photos，名词；禁止拍照：No Photos。故选E。 【28题详解】 考查动名词短语。禁止：No，限定词；吸烟：Smoking，动名词；禁止吸烟：No Smoking。故选F。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。入住登记：Check in。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。保持：Keep，系动词；安静：Quiet，形容词，作表语；保持安静：Keep Quiet。故选C。 四、完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） As a young boy, I lived right beside a set of railroad tracks (铁路轨道). I can remember my house would ____31____ when the trains passed by. The trains were few, so I often spent my summer afternoons ____32____ down the tracks. I can remember the first time I tried to ____33____ myself and walk on a single rail. First I tried holding out my arms and watching my ____34____ as I walked. This only led to me shaking and falling off after a few ____35____. I decided to walk backwards once but quickly sipped off. Only when I started looking ____36____ down the length of the tracks was I able to walk the rail with ease. Looking back on this time, I now realize that it also gave me a ____37____ lesson about living. You can’t go ____38____ life watching and worrying about every step you take or the choice you make. Then you soon go off the rail. Looking behind you is even ____39____. With your eyes on the past, you can’t see the way ahead. You can only stand still and stay stuck in ____40____ regret. It is only when you look ahead that you can really move forward and see the life you want to lead. We all need to keep our eyes forward, look ahead with love and see with our hearts the life we want to live. 31. A. shake B. disappear C. fall D. sink 32. A. dancing B. working C. singing D. walking 33. A. calm B. balance C. support D. teach 34. A. hands B. feet C. house D. bike 35. A. steps B. jumps C. miles D. hours 36. A. behind B. away C. ahead D. around 37. A. boring B. strange C. wonderful D. bad 38. A. off B. down C. up D. through 39. A. better B. worse C. more stupid D. more exciting 40. A. me B. she C. he D. your 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者小时候在铁轨上行走的经历，借此告诉我们一条人生哲理：我们只有看向远方，这样才能保持平衡，继续前行，最终过上自己想过的生活。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得火车经过时我的房子都会震动。A. shake震动；B. disappear消失；C. fall落下；D. sink下沉。根据上文“As a young boy, I lived right beside a set of railroad tracks. (小时候，我就住在一组铁轨旁边。)”可知，我家的房子在铁轨旁边，故火车呼啸经过时，会引起房子的震动。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车很少，所以我经常在夏天的下午沿着铁轨散步。A. dancing跳舞；B. working工作；C. singing唱歌；D. walking散步。根据下文“walk on a single rail (在单根铁轨上行走)”可知，沿着铁轨应该是散步。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我第一次试图保持平衡，在单根铁轨上行走。A. calm使平静；B. balance保持平衡；C. support支持；D. teach教。根据下文“First I tried holding out my arms (首先我试着伸出双臂)”可知，我在单轨上行走时伸出双臂，是为了保持平衡，否则就会掉下来。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先我试着伸出双臂，边走边看我的脚。A. hands手；B. feet脚；C. house房子；D. bike自行车。根据“First I tried holding out my arms and watching my ... as I walked. (首先我试着伸出双臂，边走边看我的……。)”可知，我在单轨上行走时，为了保持平衡，关注的应该是脚的位置。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只会导致我走了几步就颤抖着掉下来。A. steps步；B. jumps跳；C. miles英里；D. hours小时。根据句意可知，此处意为“走了几步就掉下来”，强调的是行走的步数很少，距离较短就失去平衡。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有当我开始朝铁轨的长度看时，我才能轻松地在铁轨上行走。A. behind在后面；B. away离开；C. ahead向前；D. around周围。根据下文“You can only stand still and stay stuck in ... regret. It is only when you look ahead that you can really move forward and see the life you want to lead. (你只能原地踏步，陷在……悔恨中。只有当你向前看时，你才能真正向前迈进，看到你想要过的生活。)”可知，要向前看才能走得稳。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到这也给了我一个关于生活的精彩教训。A. boring无聊的；B. strange奇怪的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. bad坏的。从后文作者对生活的感悟可知，这是一个很棒的教训，“wonderful”能体现出这个教训的积极意义。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你不能一辈子都看着，担心你走的每一步或你做的每一个选择。A. (go) off离开；B. (go) down下降；C. (go) up上升；D. (go) through经历。根据句意可知，你不能经历一生都盯着和担心走的每一步和做出的每一个选择。故选D。 39题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：回头看更糟。A. better更好的；B. worse更糟；C. more stupid更愚蠢的；D. more exciting更令人兴奋的。根据下文“With your eyes on the past, you can’t see the way ahead. (如果你只盯着过去，你就看不到前方的路。)”可知，回头看是不好的，“worse”强调了比向前看更不利的情况。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：你只能站着不动，陷在你的悔恨中。A. me我，宾格；B. she她，主格；C. he他，主格；D. your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据“You can only stand still and stay stuck in ... regret. (你只能原地踏步，陷在……悔恨中。)”可知，你只能原地踏步，陷在你的悔恨中，应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词“regret”。故选D。 五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读选择。阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A School Notice January 8th Dear Students, Last year, we had the first cooking competition successfully. This year, we will invite two famous cooks in town as the judges. Competitors: Grade 7 and Grade 8 students who are interested in cooking; each competitor must bring one of their parents as a helper. Time:3:00 p. m., Saturday, February 16th Place: School hall Prizes: Each one who joins will get a cookbook. Winners will get coupons(优惠券) for restaurants in town. Remember to give the application form to your class teacher before January 25th. You can visit www.greenleafschool.com to get more information. If you’re interested in cooking, don’t miss the competition to show your cooking talent! Headmaster Arthur Smith 41. This year the school will have the ________ cooking competition. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 42. When will the competition start? A. On January 8th. B. On January 25th. C. On February 16th. D. On February 20th. 43. Which of the following can the winner get? A. Restaurant coupons. B. A new cooking pot. C. A book by a famous cook. D. Free food at top restaurants. 44. If John wants to join the competition, he must ________. A. buy a cookbook B. be a Grade 9 student C. bring one of his parents as a helper D. fill in the application form in a week 45. Kate wants to know more about the competition. What could she do? A. Call the headmaster. B. Ask her class teacher. C. Read the school newspaper. D. Visit www.greenleafschool.com . 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了学校将举办第二届烹饪比赛的相关事宜，包括参赛者、时间、地点、奖品等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last year, we had the first cooking competition successfully. This year, we will invite two famous cooks in town as the judges. (去年，我们成功举办了第一届烹饪比赛。今年，我们将邀请两位当地的名厨作为评委。)”可知，去年举办了第一届烹饪比赛，今年将举办第二届烹饪比赛。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time:3:00 p. m., Saturday, February 16th (时间：2月16日，星期六下午3点)”可知，比赛将于2月16日下午3点开始。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winners will get coupons(优惠券) for restaurants in town. (获奖者将获得镇上餐馆的优惠券。)”可知，获胜者将获得镇上餐馆的优惠券。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Competitors: Grade 7 and Grade 8 students who are interested in cooking; each competitor must bring one of their parents as a helper. (参赛选手：对烹饪感兴趣的七、八年级学生；每位参赛者必须带一名家长作为助手。)”可知，参赛者必须带一名家长作为助手。所以约翰如果想参加比赛，必须带一名家长作为助手。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can visit www.greenleafschool.com to get more information. (您可以访问www.greenleafschool.com获取更多信息。)”可知，凯特可以通过访问www.greenleafschool.com了解更多关于比赛的信息。故选D。 B Last week thirty-six students in a high school in Shandong held a fashion show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things. The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them to make good use of waste (废品). Students had lots of ideas. Some girls used old clothes to make dresses. “We hope to protect the environment. So I do’t want to throw old things away,” said Xie Jing. She had more than twenty CDs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends. Song Dandan looked like a farmer in her straw (稻草) coat and hat. She brought the straws from the fields and put them all together. “I want to show what people wore in the past,” she said. Du Yue made clothes for astronauts (宇航员)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon. “I hope to wear it on the moon some day,” she said. 46. How many students joined the fashion show? A. 20. B. 26. C. 36. D. 56. 47. There were more than 20 ______ on Xie Jing’s dress. A. CDs B. flowers C. pictures D. colors 48. Song Dandan’s coat was made of ______. A. silk B. cotton C. woolen D. straw 49. What did Du Yue hope to do? A. To help the farmers work. B. To wear her clothes as an astronaut on the moon. C. To know what people wore in the past. D. To listen to the music. 50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The students learned how to make things with their hands. B. The students learned how to make good use of waste. C. The students hoped to protect the environment. D. The students wanted to raise money. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是山东一所高校的学生上周举办一场时装秀，详细介绍学生们的一些创意。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last week thirty-six students in a high school in Shandong held a fashion show. (上周山东省一所高中的36名学生举办了一场时装秀。)”可知，36个学生参加了时装表演。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had more than twenty CDs on her nice blue dress. (她蓝色漂亮的连衣裙上有二十多个CD。)”可知，有20个光盘。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Song Dandan looked like a farmer in her straw coat and hat. (宋丹丹穿着草编外套和帽子，看起来像个农民。)”可知，宋丹丹的外套由稻草制成。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope to wear it on the moon some day (我希望有一天能在月球上穿上它。)”可知，杜悦希望能在月球上穿上它。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them to make good use of waste (这个活动给了学生们一个亲手制作东西的机会。它还帮助他们很好地利用了废物。)”“We hope to protect the environment (我们希望保护环境)”可知，学生们学会了如何用手制作东西，学生们学会了如何充分利用废物，学生们希望保护环境，没有提到学生们想要筹集资金。故选D。 C There are many kinds of museums in the world, such as space museum, history museum, sea museum and so on. But did you hear of the toilet (厕所) museum? There is one in Munich (慕尼黑) , Germany. The toilet museum used to be a public toilet house. The toilet house was built in 1894. And it was used to serve people around at first. During about a hundred years, people around came to the toilet to relieve themselves every day. The toilet was closed in 1992 because fewer and fewer people used it. Later Mathias Koehler, a German artist had the idea to change the toilet house into a toilet museum. And it was built in 2008 at last. Mathias Koehler said to the reporters, “The toilet is the best place to express (表达) art, because the toilet can also make people relax just like art. So on the first night we opened, around 800 people came to visit. The arts of our toilet museum are mainly about politics. For example, artists drew pictures of Obama and Merkel on a urinal (小便器) in the corner of the museum.” The toilet house was used for no more than 100 years. The museum is not very large, but it’s full of art and fun. If you have a chance to travel to Munich, don’t forget to go for a visit. 51. The toilet house was built ______. A. in 1894 B. in 1984 C. in 1992 D. in 2008 52. What does the underlined phrase mean in Chinese? A. 电影院 B. 图书馆 C. 学校 D. 博物馆 53. Why was the toilet house closed at last? A. Because it became dirtier and dirtier. B. Because people hoped to change it into a museum. C. Because fewer and fewer people used it. D. Because it was too small to hold many people. 54. What does Mathias Koehler do? A. He’s an artist. B. He’s a worker. C. He’s a reporter. D. He’s a writer. 55. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mathias Koehler thought the toilet was the best place to express art. B. The toilet house was used for more than 100 years. C. The toilet museum is not very large. D. The arts of the toilet museum are mainly about politics. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了位于德国慕尼黑的一家厕所博物馆。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The toilet museum used to be a public toilet house. The house was built in 1894. (厕所博物馆曾经是一个公共厕所。这所房子建于1894年。)”可知，厕所建于1894年。故选A。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“There are many kinds of museums in the world, such as space museum, history museum, sea museum and so on. But did you hear of the toilet (厕所) museum?  (世界上有很多种博物馆，比如太空博物馆、历史博物馆、海洋博物馆等等。但是你听说过厕所博物馆吗？)”可知，“museum”的意思是“博物馆”。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The toilet was closed in 1992 because fewer and fewer people used it. (厕所于1992年关闭，因为使用它的人越来越少。)”可知，厕所是因为越来越少人使用而关闭的。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Later, Mathias Koehler, a German artist had the idea to change the toilet house into a toilet museum. (后来，德国艺术家马蒂亚斯·克勒萌生了将厕所改造成厕所博物馆的想法)”可知，马蒂亚斯·克勒是一个艺术家。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“During about a hundred years, (在大约一百年的时间里，)”可知，厕所被使用了大约100年，而不是超过100年，因此第二个选项是错误的。故选B。 第二节 阅读判断(每题1分，共5分) D 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，正确选“A”，错误选“B”。 A manager once advertised for a person to help him in his office, and nearly fifty people applied for the position. “I would like to know,” said a friend, “why you choose that boy. He didn’t have a single recommendation (推荐) with him.” “You are mistaken.” said the manager. “He has many letters of recommendation. He has good manners.” “He wiped his shoes before he came in, and closed the door behind him, showing that he was orderly and tidy.” “He gave up his seat quickly to an old man, showing that he was kind and thoughtful.” “He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions promptly and peacefully, showing that he was polite.” “And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest.” “When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I observed that his fingernails were clean, instead of being tipped with ink.” “Don’t you call these things letters of recommendation? I do and what I can tell about a boy, by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the impressive letters he can bring me.” 56. Nearly fifty people applied for the position. 57. It’s clear that the boy was accepted for his good manners. 58. From the manager’s point of view, the boy had many letters of recommendation. 59. The boy gave up his seat quickly to an old man, showing that he was kind and thoughtful. 60. The boy waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was kind and thoughtful. 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. A 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述一位经理招聘了一个男孩来办公室帮忙。虽然男孩子没有推荐信，但是经理觉得他的言行举止显示出他很细心，受过良好的教育，很有礼貌，并且举止得体；他觉得这些品质比真正的推荐信更有说服力。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中“A manager once advertised for a person to help him in his office, and nearly fifty people applied for the position. (一位经理曾经登广告招聘一个人在他的办公室帮忙，将近50人申请这个职位。)”可知，有将近50人申请这个职位。与所给表述“Nearly fifty people applied for the position. (将近50人申请这个职位。)”相符。故填A。 【57题详解】 根据第一段中“why you choose that boy (你为什么选择那个男孩)”和第二段中“He has many letters of recommendation. He has good manners. (他有许多推荐信。他有良好的行为举止。)”可知，这位经理之所以选择这个男孩，是因为他有良好的行为举止。与所给表述“It’s clear that the boy was accepted for his good manners. (很明显，这个男孩因其彬彬有礼而被接受。)”相符。故填A。 【58题详解】 根据最后一段中“Don’t you call these things letters of recommendation? I do and what I can tell about a boy, by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the impressive letters he can bring me. (你不把这些东西叫做推荐信吗？我认为是，我用十分钟观察一个男孩的情况，比他带给我的所有令人印象深刻的信件更有价值。)”可知，这位经理认为这个男孩在各方面表现出的良好言行举止就是他的推荐信。与所给表述“From the manager’s point of view, the boy had many letters of recommendation. (从这位经理的角度来看，这个男孩有很多推荐信。)”相符。故填A。 【59题详解】 根据第四段中“He gave up his seat quickly to an old man, showing that he was kind and thoughtful. (他很快给一位老人让座，表现出他的善良和体贴。)”可知，这个男孩很快给一位老人让座，表现出了他的善良和体贴。与所给表述“The boy gave up his seat quickly to an old man, showing that he was kind and thoughtful. (这个男孩很快地把座位让给了一位老人，这表明他是善良和体贴的。)”相符。故填A。 【60题详解】 根据第六段中“And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest. (他静静地等着轮到他，而不是把其他人推开，这表明他很谦虚。)”可知，这个男孩静静地等着轮到他，而不是把其他人推到一边，这表明他很谦虚。与所给表述“The boy waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was kind and thoughtful. (这个男孩静静地等着轮到他，而不是把其他人推到一边，这表明他是善良和体贴的。)”不符。故填B。 第三节 简答题（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Do you like playing video games? Maybe you’d like to be a games tester (测试员). When video game companies make new games they pay games testers to play the games and make sure they work. Does that sound like fun to you? Well, let’s hear what one games tester, Steve Conroy, has to say. “We sit and look at a screen (屏幕) all day,” says Steve. “But it’s not like playing a game at home. We don’t play a game from start to finish. Our main job is to find problems with the games — we call them ‘bugs’. We usually test one small part of a game again and again. That can be boring! Games testers can’t choose their games. “Sometimes I have to test a game that’s for young children,” says Steve. “Playing a children’s game all week isn’t fun. And the most boring part of the job is to check that the buttons all work.” Steve says games testers don’t get a lot of money, and they work for long hours. “Sometimes we work late into the night. I stay awake (醒着的) by drinking a lot of coffee!” Because the job can be boring, the hours are long and the pay is low. Many people only stay in the job for a few months. But for the game company, that’s not a problem. There are always lots of young people who want to be games testers. They think it will be all fun and games! 61. Do the games testers sit and look at a screen all day? ________________________________________. 62. What do we call the problems with the games? ________________________________________. 63. What is the most boring part of the job? _________________________________________. 64. How do games testers stay awake when they work late into the night? _______________________________________________. 65. Why do many people only stay in the job for a few months? ______________________________________________. 【答案】61. Yes, they do. 62. We call them “bugs”. 63. Check that the buttons all work. 64. They drink a lot of coffee to stay awake./By drinking a lot of coffee. 65. Because the job can be boring, the hours are long and the pay is low. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了游戏测试员的工作内容以及他们对这份工作的感受。 【61题详解】 根据第二段中“We sit and look at a screen (屏幕) all day (我们整天坐着看屏幕)”可知，游戏测试员整天坐着盯着屏幕，故为肯定回答。故填：Yes, they do. 【62题详解】 根据第二段中“Our main job is to find problems with the games — we call them ‘bugs’. (我们的主要工作是发现游戏中的问题——我们称之为‘bug’。)”可知，游戏中的问题被称之为“bug”。故填：We call them “bugs”. 【63题详解】 根据第二段中“And the most boring part of the job is to check that the buttons all work. (工作中最无聊的部分是检查按钮是否正常工作。)”可知，游戏测试员工作中最无聊的部分是检查按钮是否正常工作。故填：Check that the buttons all work. 【64题详解】 根据第三段中“I stay awake (醒着的) by drinking a lot of coffee! (我喝很多咖啡来保持清醒！)”可知，游戏测试员通过喝大量的咖啡来保持清醒。故填：They drink a lot of coffee to stay awake./By drinking a lot of coffee. 【65题详解】 根据第三段中“Because the job can be boring, the hours are long and the pay is low. Many people only stay in the job for a few months. (因为这份工作可能很无聊，工作时间长，薪水低。许多人只在这种工作岗位上待几个月。)”可知，因为这份工作可能很无聊，而且工作时间长，工资低，导致很多人只在这种工作岗位上待几个月。故填：Because the job can be boring, the hours are long and the pay is low. 第六部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（每题两分，共10分） 66. Do you get along well with your classmates? (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你和同学们相处得好吗？ 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。Do：助动词，无意义，帮助构成一般疑问句语序；you：你，主语；get along well with：和……相处得好，作谓语；your classmates：你的同学，作宾语。故本句译为：你和同学们相处得好吗？ 67. He was very interested in books at the age 5. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】他五岁时就对书籍非常感兴趣。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。He：他，作主语；was：是，系动词；very interested in books：对书籍非常感兴趣，作表语；at the age 5：在五岁时，作时间状语。故本句译为：他五岁时就对书籍非常感兴趣。 68. It’s difficult for him to study English well. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】对他来说学好英语很困难。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和it作形式主语。分析句子可知，这是“It is+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.”的句型，“It”是形式主语，无实际意义；’s：是，系动词作谓语；for him：对他来说，介词短语作状语；to study English：学习英语，to do不定式是真正的主语；well：好，副词作状语，修饰动词“study”。故本句译为：对他来说学好英语很困难。 69. Do you have ________ (任何) work experience in the field? (汉语提示填空) 【答案】any 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：你有任何这方面的工作经验吗？根据汉语提示，任何：any，用于疑问句和否定句中表示“一些、任何”时，修饰不可数名词或复数名词，此处作定语修饰不可数名词短语work experience。故填any。 70. It’s necessary for him to ________ (选择) a good major. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】choose 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：对他来说，选择一个好的专业是必要的。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词choose，这是“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”的句型，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填choose。 第二节 短文填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，共10分） Dear Robert, How ____71____ (时间) flies! The ____72____ (快乐的) days we shared often shines in my memory. What about you? As ____73____(你) know, my college entrance exam is approaching. However, I intend to ____74____ (有) a meaningful summer vacation. First of all, I will learn to drive to ____75____ (得到) a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China. I will have a good rest, enjoying ____76____ (我的) hobbies. Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability. After that, I will ____77____ (参观) some tourist attractions to widen my horizon, seeing some beautiful scenic spots, experiencing ____78____ (不同的) customs, enjoying ____79____ (一些) delicious food and so on. That is the ____80____ (计划) for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK? Best wishes! Yours, Jim 【答案】71. time 72. happy 73. you 74. have 75. get 76. my 77. visit 78. different 79. some 80. plan 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的暑期计划安排。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：时间过得真快！中文提示“时间”的英文单词是名词time，不可数。故填time。 【72题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们共同度过的快乐日子经常在我的记忆中闪耀。中文提示“快乐的”的英文单词是形容词happy，作定语，修饰名词“days”。故填happy。 【73题详解】 考查代词。句意：如你所知，我的高考即将来临。中文提示“你”的英文单词是代词you，作主语。故填you。 【74题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，我打算过一个有意义的暑假。中文提示“有”的英文单词是动词have，intend to do意为“打算做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填have。 【75题详解】 考查动词。句意：首先，我将学习驾驶，以获得驾驶执照，这是中国高中毕业生的一个新的活动。中文提示“得到”的英文单词是动词get，此处不定式作目的状语，不定时符号to后接动词原形。故填get。 【76题详解】 考查代词。句意：我会好好休息，享受我的爱好。中文提示“我的”的英文单词是形容词性物主代词my，作定语，修饰名词“hobbies”。故填my。 【77题详解】 考查动词。句意：之后，我将参观一些旅游景点来扩大我的视野，看看一些美丽的风景，体验不同的风俗，享受一些美味的食物等等。中文提示“参观”的英文单词是动词visit，助动词will后接动词原形。故填visit。 【78题详解】 考查形容词。句意：之后，我将参观一些旅游景点来扩大我的视野，看看一些美丽的风景，体验不同的风俗，享受一些美味的食物等等。中文提示“不同的”的英文单词是形容词different，作定语，修饰名词“customs”。故填different。 【79题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：之后，我将参观一些旅游景点来扩大我的视野，看看一些美丽的风景，体验不同的风俗，享受一些美味的食物等等。中文提示“一些”的英文单词是不定代词some。故填some。 【80题详解】 考查名词。句意：这就是我的假期计划。中文提示“计划”的英文单词是名词plan，可数的，由句子的主语和谓语“That is”可知，应使用单数名词作表语。故填plan。 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$