各单元语法讲练 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

新人教版英语七年级上册各单元语法课堂练习 U1 be动词用法/人称代词/物主代词/指示代词 一、be动词:am/is/are (1) 动词be常用作连系动词,用来表示人或事物的性质、状态等,在句中起连接主语和表语的作用,相当于主语和表语之间的一座桥梁。 (2) 动词be与主语的名词或代词在一起,常用“ ’ ”来代替is/am/are的第一个字母。 (3)主谓一致:I 用 am,you 用are,单数is,复数are。 人称 肯定式 缩略式 人称 否定式 缩略式 I am (I’m) I am not (I’m not) He She it is (he’s) (she’s) (it’s) He She it is not (he’s not or he isn’t) (she’s not or she isn’t) (it’s not or it isn’t) We You they are (we’re) (you’re) (they’re) We You they are not (we’re not or we aren’t) (you’re not or we aren’t) (they’re not or we aren’t) 【活学活用】 一、用am, are或is填空。 1. What _ your name? My name _ Jim. 2. How old _ you? I _ eleven. 3. How _ you? Fine, thank you. 4. What is your phone number? It _ 261-9854. 5. _ you Ben? No. I _ Alan. 二、单项选择题。 ( )1. “Is your name Brown?” “_.” A. Yes, it is B. Yes, I am C. Yes, I’ m D. No, I’ m no ( )2. Good morning, Mr Smith! My name _Jack. A. call B. is C. are D. am ( )3. My father _ a teacher and my mother _ a singer. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. am; is 二、人称代词 (1) 人: 人称代词 我 我们 你 他 她 他们 主格 I we you he she they 宾格 me us you him her them (2) 事、物: 主格 It They 宾格 It Them (3) 用法: 主格通常放在动词前面作主语。宾格一般放在动词或介词后面作宾语或表语。 e.g. She is very friendly and we all like her. All of us are Chinese. It’s me. (4) 人称代词的排序: 单数人称二、三、一: (you, he and I) e.g. you, he and I are students. 复数人称一、二、三: (we, you and they) e.g. we, you and they are going to have a party. 【活学活用】 ( )1._are in the same class. A. Her and me B. She and I C. Me and her D.I and she ( )2._have been invited to the Party. A. He, I and you B. I, you and he C. You, I and he D. You, he and I ( )3. My watch is broken. Can you repair (修理) _ for _? A. it, I B. it, me C. it, we ( )4. These flowers are for _. A. you and I B. you and we C. you and me 三、物主代词 (1) 分类 物主代词 我的 你的 他/她/它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 形容词性 名词性 (2) 用法 形容词性物主代词+名词,在句中作定语。 名词性物主代词后面不能有名词,在句中作主语、宾语和表语。 e.g. This is my book = This book is mine. Their room is bigger than ours. 【活学活用】 ( )1. This is my book. _ are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine ( )2. Whose pen is it? It’s _. A. her B. me C. she D. his ( )3. _ bag is new and _ is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her ( )4. This room is ours, and that one is _. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 四、指示代词 一、含义:表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。 二、用法: this 这个 是近指,一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物; Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗? Is these your pencils? 这些是你的铅笔吗? these 这些 that 那个 是远指,常用来指时间或空间上较远 Is that his book? 那是他的书吗? Those are my brothers. 那些是我的兄弟们。 those 那些 (1) 回答 this/that, these/those作主语的问句时, 常用 it 和 they 分别代替 this/that和these/those。 e.g. —Are these/those your English books?这些/那些是你的英语书吗? —Yes,they are. 是的,它们是的。 —What's this/that? 这/那是什么? —It's a ruler. 它是一把尺子。 ( 2 ) 介绍在一起的人或物时,先说this/these,后说that/those。 【注意】this is, these are, those are 都不能缩写, 而 that is 可以缩写成 that's。 【活学活用】 ( ) 1. This my brother and these my friends. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is ( ) 2. — Is that your mother? — .That is my aunt. A. No, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. Yes, it isn’t. ( ) 3.Are _ Kate's ? A. this; book B. that; book C. these; books D. those; book 【实战演练】 ( )1. This is not_watch. I think it’s_watch. A. you, he B. she, my C. his, her D. me, his ( )2. _pencil is red. _is red,too. A. I,She B. My,She C. My,Hers D. I,Her ( )3. Can you spell_name, please? A. you B. your C. yours D. it ( )4. —Is the woman a teacher? —Yes. She teaches(教)_English. A. you B. us C. our D. your ( )5. His name is Thomas,but we usually call _Tom. A. him B. himself C. her D. herself ( )6. Between you and_, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his ( )7. My uncle bought a new bike for_. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I ( )8. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s ( )9. —Where are Tom and Betty from? —_from the U. S. A. She’s B. He’s C. They’re D. It’s ( )10. These are my coats. Please put _there. A. it B. they C. their D. them ( )11. They have a TV set. It’s_. A. them B. their C. theirs D. they ( )12. —Is it your dress? —No. It’s_. A. hers B. her C. my D. him ( )13. Millie lost_bike,so she uses_. A. her;my B. his;mine C. his;my D. her;mine ( )14. —What’s_hobby? Are these model planes_? —No. They are_. A. Ann’s;her;me B. Ann;her;mine C. Ann’s;hers;mine D. Ann’s;her;my ( )15. _bikes are red. _are blue. A. We;They B. Our;Their C. Our;Theirs D. We;Their ( )1. Jim can’t find_pen. Can you lend_to him? A. his;your B. her;yours C. my;your D. his;yours ( )16. _bikes are red. _are blue. A. We;They B. Our;Their C. Our;Theirs D. We;Their ( )17. —Is this dictionary_or _? —It’s mine. A. your; hers B. your; her C. yours; her D. yours; hers ( )18. Don’t shake the young tree. _leaves are falling off. You should look after_. A. It, it’s B. It’s, it C. Its, it D. It, it U2 一般现在时/名词所有格 【语法聚焦一】 一、一般现在时 1. 概念:一般现在时表示经常性,习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2. 结构: 1)主语+be动词 2)主语非三单 + 动词原形 3)主语三单 + 动词三单形式 3. 动词第三人称单数的变化的规则: 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加-s like - _ get - _ find - _ 以s, sh ,ch ,x,o等结尾的词 加-es go- _ teach-_ watch-_ 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y 为i 再加-es study - _ fly - _ marry - _ 特殊变化 / have- _ 4.时间标志词: _ _ _ _ 5.句式转换 be动词结构 实义动词结构 肯定句 主语+be+其他. I am a student. 主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其他. We have English this afternoon. She has an apple every day. 否定句 主语+be+ not+其他. He is not my brother. 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他. We don’t have English this afternoon. She doesn’t have an apple every day. 一般疑问句 Be+主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be+(其他) 否定回答:No,主语+be+ not+(其他) Are you a student? Yes, I am/No, I am not. Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定答语:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定答语:No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. Does she often play basketball? Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语(+其他) What is your name? 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他? How does he go to school? 注意: *have/has的基本意思是“有,拥有,占有”,表示一种所属关系,其主语一般是人;有时也可以是物。 have/has的句式构成属于一般现在时中的实义动词结构。 *当主语是第三人称单数时,“有”要用has,变否定句时,要借助助动词doesn't,动词has要恢复原形,即have。 【语法专练】 一、用适当的be动词填空 1. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1) The weather nice today. 2) I not tired. 3) This bag heavy. 4) These bags_heavy. 5) Look! There Carol. 6) My brother and I tennis players. 7) Ann at home. 8) Her children_at school. 9) I a taxi driver. 10) My sister a nurse. 二、写出以下行为动词的三单形式: 1) play 2) work 3) sing 4) dance 5) watch 6) go 7) do 8) study 9) teach 10) have 11) help 12) buy 13) sell 14) find 15) like 三、句式转换 1. We usually go to school at 7 o’clock. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 2. He often goes swimming with his friends. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 四、单项选择 ( )1. Jenny_in an office. Her parents_in a hospital. A. work;works B. works;work C. works; works D. work; work ( )2. Penny_ music and often_to music. A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. likes; listen ( )3. My father _lunch at home. A. hasn’t B. haven’t C. don’t have D. doesn’t have ( )4. —What time does she get up? —She_up at 6:10 a. m. A. is getting B. gets C. to get D. get ( )5. My father_to swim every day. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like ( )6. She_watching TV,but she_listening to the radio. A. like; doesn’t like B. likes; doesn’t like C. like; don’t like D. likes; isn’t like ( )7. He_his homework at school. A. doesn’t do B. does not C. isn’t do D. don’t does ( )8. The picture_nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking ( )9. —Do you have to cook dinner for your father? —_, because he is very busy. A. No, I can’t B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I did D. Yes, I do ( )10. —What_your mother_? —She’s a reporter. A. does; do B. are; do C. do; do D. are; does 【课后作业】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My mother often _ back from work at half past seven in the afternoon. A. is coming B. comes C. came D. will come ( ) 2. —Jill, who _ that in the white coat? —It’s my brother, Joe. A. did B. does C. are D. is ( ) 3. —What do you often do at weekends? —I often _ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit ( ) 4. —Who is that lady? —She’s Miss Green. She_ us music, and she is so good. A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching ( ) 5.Light_ much faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. traveling ( )6.He usually _ early and _ English in the morning. A. gets up; read B. get ups; reads C. get up; read D. gets up; reads ( )7.She often _ supper with her grandmother. A. have B. has C. is have D. is has ( )8.The story _ interesting and we _ it very much. A. sounds; are liking B. is sounding; like C. sounds; like D. sound; likes ( )9.Our bus _ at 2:00 this evening. A. starts B. will start C. started D. starting ( )10. The reading room _ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )11. Now the train service is very good. The trains are _ on time. A. hardly B. always C. never D. sometimes ( )12. She _ four brothers. She _ them very much. A. have; like B. has; like C. has; likes D. have; like ( )13. —Is that Helen’s aunt? —_. That’s Mary’s aunt. A. Yes, she is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, he isn’t ( )14. —Does Peter like playing volleyball? —_. It is boring. A. Yes, he is B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he isn’t ( )15. —_ you like hamburgers? —No, I _. A. Are; am not B. Do; am not C. Are; don’t D. Do; don’t ( )16. —_ your father go to work? —At 7:00. A. What time do B. What time is C. What time does D. Where does ( )17. —Can your father drive? —Yes, and he usually _ to school. A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven ( )18. —What does your sister like doing in her spare time? —She _watching TV. A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked ( )19. Everyone _ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks ( )20. Robert with his two kids _ to the beach for vacation every year. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 He often _(have) dinner at home. 1) Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 2) We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 3) Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 4) The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 5) She and I _(take) a walk every evening. 6) Mike _(like) cooking. 7) They _(have) the same hobby. 8) I _(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 9) Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 10) Mary _ (want) do homework. 11) _ they _(like) the World Cup? 二、名词所有格 类 别 构 成 法 例 词 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词 在词尾加‘s Mike's room my father's car Women's Day 以-s 结尾的复数名词 在词尾加’ these girls' books Teachers' Day 某物为两者共有 在后面的名词后加‘s Mike and Jack's room 某物不为两者共有 每个名词后都加’s Mike's and Jack's rooms 表示无生命物的名词的所有格 名词加of 加所有者 the window of the classroom 双重所有格 of + 名词’s a friend of my father’s of +名词性物主代词 a friend of mine 一、翻译下列短语 1.20分钟的路程_ 2.母亲节_ 3.教师节_ 4.在Lily的家_ 5.Lily和Lucy共同的妈妈_ 6.Lily和Jim各自的妈妈_ 7.一张中国地图_ 8.我的家庭照片_ 9.老人的雨伞_ 10.图书馆的书_ 11.飞机场的飞机_ 12.我哥哥的电脑_ 二、单项选择 ( )1. —Whose room is this? —It’s_. A. Ann and Mary’s B. Ann’s and Mary’s C. Ann’s and Mary D. Ann and Mary ( )2. When is_birthday party? A. David B. David’s C. you D. him ( )3. Mrs. Green has two_. They’re very bright. A. childs B. child C. children’s D. children ( )4. Is it_today? A. Mother’s Day B. Mothers’ Day C. Mothers Day D. Mother Day ( )5. —How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about_drive. A. twenty minute B. twenty minutes C. twenty minutes’ D. twenty-minutes ( )6. —Whose handbags are these?—They’re the_. A. twin B. twins C. twin’s D. twins’ ( )7. What is_name? A. his teachers B. he teacher’s C. his teacher’s D. he teacher U3 方位介词/There be句型 at 后面加小地方 at school 在学校 at home 在家 at bus stop 在公交车站 on 在什么上面 on the table on the tree 在树上(外) on the wall 在墙上 in ①在什么里面 ②后加大地点 in the classroom in China/ Zhongshan in the tree 在树上(内) in the wall 在墙上(嵌在里面) under 在什么下面 across from 在什么对面 behind 在什么后面 between ... and... 在什么和什么中间 near 在什么旁边 next to 在什么旁边 in front of 在外部的前面 in the front of 在内部的前面 一、一、方位介词 【实战演练】 一、 用适当介词填空。 1. You shouldn’t walk_ the grass. 2. Look,Nancy is sitting _her father and mother. 3. Our classroom is _ to the teachers’ office. 4. —What can you see _ the tree? — Some peaches. 5. My school is _ _ _ the library. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There is a small river the two towns. A. in B. between C. among D. through ( ) 2. My grandma walks two hours the park every morning. A. for; on B. for; in C. at; on D. at; in ( ) 3. There is a tree my house. A. on B. in front of C. before D. next ( ) 4. There is a lamp _ the desk. A. on B. in C. over D. between ( ) 5. A small boat is passing _ the bridge. A. over B. in C. under D. behind ( ) 6. Two planes are flying _ the city. A. in B. behind C. over D. under ( ) 7. Tom sits _ the classroom and John sits_ the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 8. Lucy sits_the third row, _ Jim’s left.. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) 9. Don’t read _ the sun. A.in B. behind C. over D. under ( ) 10. There is a light bulb _ my head. A. in B. on C. over D. under ( ) 11. Jerry is sitting _ Tony and Gogo. A. in B. between C. on D. among ( ) 12. There are some trees_ the house. A. in B. behind C. under D. in front of ( ) 13. The tall boy sits_ me, so I can’t see the blackboard. A. in B. next to C. behind D. in the front of ( )14. —Is the bag on the table? —_. A. It’s under the table B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, they are D. They are on the sofa ( )15. —Where are his pencils? —_. A. Yes, they are B. It’s on the desk C. I don’t know D. No, they aren’t ( )16. My quilt is_the bed and my shoes are_the bed. A. in; on B. on; under C. under; in D. on; in ( )17. —Where are your shoes? —They're_the floor(地板)_the room. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; under D. in; between ( )18. There are many apples_the tree. A bird_the tree is eating an apple. A. in;on B. on;in C. in;at D. to;of 二、There be句型 1.含义 there be 句型表示 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为 “Thete is /are+某人/物+地点状语。” There is a pencil in my pencil case. 我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。 There are fifty-two students in our class. 我们班有52名学生。 2. 句式 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 There is / are+某人/物+地点状语. There is a map on the wall. 墙上有一张地图。 否定句 There isn't/ aren't某人/物+地点状语. There aren't any books on the desk. 书桌上没有书。 一般疑问句 Is / Are there+某人/物+地点状语? 肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aron't. —Are there any students in the playground? 操场上有学生吗? — Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 是的,有。/不,没有。 3. there be 与 have / has 的区别 there be表示“在某地有某人/物”,have/has表示“某人拥有某物”。 I have a schoolbag. There are many books in the schoolbag. 我有一个书包。书包里有许多书。 4.there be 句型的主谓一致 (1) there be句型中be动词的形式由其后的主语决定,若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,则be动词用is;若主语为可数名词复数,则be动间用are。 (2) there be 句型中,当句子的主请由几个并列的名词(短语)构成时,be 动词的单复数由第一个名词的数决定,即“就近原则”。 There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一盏台灯、一个闹钟和一些书。 There are two chairs and a computer in the room. 房间里有两把椅子和一台电脑。 【语法专练】 一、完成句子 1) There are some apples on the table. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句和回答:_ 2) There is a park near my home. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句和回答:_ 二、单项选择一 ( )1. There_some students in the classroom. A. are B. is C. be D. have ( )2. _there a map on the wall? —Yes, there_. A. Are;is B. Is;are C. Is;is D. Are;are ( )3. There_some water in the cup. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( )4. There_an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A.is B. are C. has D. have ( )5. There_two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are C. be D. have ( )6. —Are there_pictures on the wall? —No, there aren't_. A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some ( )7. —Are there any maps on the wall? —_ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 三、选择填空。 1.There a spoon on the plate. 2. There some milk on the table. There some coffee, too. 3.There some clouds in the sky. There some boats on the river. 4.There some knives in the box. 5.There a newspaper in the living room. 6. there any books in the room? Yes, there . there any magazines on the TV? No, there . 7.There a policeman in the kitchen. 8.There 60 minutes in an hour. 9.There a pencil, a ruler and 2 books on the desk. 10.There 2 glasses and a cup on the table. U4 连词的用法(and,but,because) 定义: 用来连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子的虚词叫作连词。连词在句中不能单独作句子成分,一般不重读。连词按照性质可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。本单元学了三个连词and、but、because,其中and、but 属于并列连词,because属于从属连词。 并列连词是用来连接语法地位相同的单词、短语以及句子的连词。并列连词主要用来表示并列关系、转折关系、因果关系及选择关系。 1. and 意为“和;与”,可根据具体语境进行翻译,也可不译,起承上启下的作用。 She likes to listen to music and draw pictures.她喜欢听音乐和画画。 拓展 (1)用作并列连词,可以连接并列的单词、短语或句子。 Drive slowly and carefully. 小心,慢点开车。 Come here and you can have a good time. 来这里,你会玩得开心。 (2)(易错)在否定旬中要把and变力or。 I like apples and oranges.我喜欢苹果和橙子。 I don't like apples or oranges.我不喜欢苹果和橙子。 2. but 意为“但是;然而”,用来引出相反意见或不同情况。连接两个并列的成分或句子时,语气较强,在意义上构成明显的对比。与前一分句可用(可不用)逗号,与后一分句不用逗号。 The woman is old, but she looks very young. (与分句可用逗号分开)这个女人年龄大了,但她看起来非常年轻。 I had asked everyone but only two people came. (未用逗号分开)我邀请了所有人,但只有两个人来了。 辨析:but, and 与or but 表示转折的逻辑关系或两种情况的对比,意为“但是;然而” and 连接两个或几个并列的成分,表示并列或顺承,常用于肯定句中,意为“和;与” and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 or 在否定句中,连接并列成分用or 不用and,意为“也不”;or 表示选择关系时,常用于选择疑问句中,意为“或,还是” Our room is smal, but if's very tidy.我们的房间小,但是很整洁。 He can play the guitar and he can sing,too. 他会弾吉他,世会唱歌。 Are you coming or not?你来还是不来? 助记 but“但是”表转折,and 和or 表并列; 肯定句中用 and,否定句中or 替换。 3. because 意为“因为”,用来引导原因状语从句,强调直接造成某种结果的理由和原因。多置于主句之后,有时为了强调,也可置于主句之前,并用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。 because还可以用来回答由 why引导的特殊疑问句。 Because I am very busy, I can't go out with you. =I am very busy, so I can't go out with you. 因为我太忙,所以我不能同你一起出去。 -Why are you late?你为什么迟到了? -Because I got up late. 因为我起晚了。 特别提醒: 在汉语中,表示因果关系一般用“因为……所以……”,但在英语中,because(因为) 与so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中。 连词用法一览表 并列 and 和;并且 My father and mother went for a walk 转折 but 但是 He is old,but he still works. 结果 so 因此;所以 I am late,so I will take a taxi to work. 原因 because 因为 I was late for school because I missed the bus. 选择 or 或者;和(否定) Would you like fish or pork? 【实战演练】 1、 从方框中选择适当的连词填空 or and but so because 1. Young people like eating hamburger_drinking coffee. 2. The old man is 70 years old,_he looks very strong. 3. I have a lot of homework to do,_I can't go out to play. 4. I don't like running at all,_my brother loves it very much. 5. Last Sunday, I stayed at home_ had a good rest. 6. She is friendly to others,_everyone likes her. 7. I like spring _there are beautiful flowers everywhere. 8. I want to watch TV _the TV didn't work. 9. English is so easy _I like it very much. 10. Mary doesn't like eating bananas _apples. 11. I forgot the key at home,_I had to wait outside the door. 12. I'd like to go to your party,_I have to see the doctor tomorrow. 13.I must wear my sweater,_it is very cold now. 14.Miss White likes singing_dancing. 15. Which season do you like better, summer_winter? 16.I had a cold,_I didn't go to school. 2、 单项选择 ( )1. I was late for class this morning_the bus was late. A. so B. because C. but ( )2. I usually go home at four o' clock,_then I watch TV for an hour. A. and B. because C. so ( )3. My classmate studies very hard,_she always gets good grades. A. because B. but C. so ( )4. Thomas was really hungry this morning_he didn't eat breakfast. A. but B. so C. because ( )5. We went to the airport,_we forgot to bring our suitcases. A. but B. so C. because ( )6. Cathy decided to order spaghetti, _Gary decided to order a pizza. A. so B. and C. because ( )7. I was very sick yesterday,_ I didn’t go to work. A. because B. so C. but ( )8. I fell off my bicycle_ I wasn' t careful. A. because B. so C. and ( )9. My bedroom was very cold _ I forgot to close the window. A. because B. so C. but ( )10. First we drove to the airport,_ then we got on the plane. A. but B. because C. and ( )11. It's raining outside, _you should take your umbrella. A. but B. because C. so ( )12. I don' t feel very well, _ I think l' ll go to see a doctor. A. but B. so C. because ( )13. Sarah called her friend, _nobody answered the phone. A. so B. because C. but ( )14. I saw my teacher this morning,_I asked him about the test. A. and B. but C. because ( )15. They felt very bored,_they turned on the TV and watched a movie A. but B. so C. because ( )16. I fell off my bicycle,_I didn' t get hurt. A. so B. but C. because Unit5情态动词can can是情态动词,意为“可以;能够”,表示一个人具备的能力;其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化;否定形式为 cannot,缩写形式是can't,意为“不可以;不能”。 句式 结构 举例 肯定句 主语+ can+动词原形(+其他) I can write stories. 我会写故事。 否定句 主语+ cannot / can't +动词原形(+其他). Many students can't ice-skate. 很多学生不会滑冰。 一般疑问句及其 答句 Can +主语+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语(人称代词)+can. 否定回答:No,主语(人称代词)+can't. -Can your brother do kung fu? 你的弟弟会练式术吗? -Yes, he can. / No, he can't. 是的,他会。/不,他不会。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形(+其他)? -What can your parents do? 你的父母会做什么? They can swim.他们会游泳。 【拓展】can 的其他用法 1. 表示“许可”。如: Can I play football after school?我放学后可以去踢足球吗? 2. 表示“请求”。如: Can you help me with my homework?你能辅导我做家庭作业吗? 课堂练习 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I can’t_(play) chess with you. I have too much homework to do. 2. —Can your parents_ (speak) English? —Yes, they can. 3. What can your sister _(do)? 4. Can you_(swim)in the swimming pool with us on weekends? 5. Jim_(can not) dance. 二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。 1. I can speak Chinese well. (改为一般疑问句)_you _Chinese well? 2. Tom can ride a horse. (改为否定句)Tom_ _a horse. 3. She can draw. (对画线部分提问)_ _she_? 4. Can Lin Fang and Li Mei play chess? (作肯定回答)_, _ _. 5. Can Kate’s sister play the violin? (作否定回答) _, _ _. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —Can you dance? —Yes, I_. A. do B. can C. can’t D. don't ( )2. —Can he write English? —No, he_. A. can B. can’t C. does D. doesn't ( )3. I_ride a bike, but I_drive a car. A. can; can B. can’t; can’t C. can; can’t D. /; / ( )4. She can_basketball. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played ( )5. —Jack,_you ride a bike? —Yes, I can. A.can B. may C. need D. must ( )6. —Can he sing and dance? —_. A. Yes, I can B. Yes, he can’t C. No, he can’t D. No, he can ( )7. —Can I swim in the river, Grandpa? —_. It is dangerous. A.Yes, you can B. No, you can’t C. Yes, you must D. No, you needn’t ( )8. Susan is good at English and she can_some English songs. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. to singing ( )9. —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I_. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not ( )10. —Can I take this book out? —No, you _. A.can’t B. may not C. needn’t D. aren’t U6 what time/when/时间介词/时间表达//频率副词 一、what time/when填空 1) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. —_is your birthday? —It’s on June 10th. 2. —_is it? —It’s 9:00. 3. —_ do you go to work? —At 8:00. 4. —_were you born? —I was born in August. 二、完成句子 1. My sister usually gets up at 6:30.(对画线部分提问)_ _does your sister usually get up? 2. We will go to the bookstore after school.(对画线部分提问)_will you go to the bookstore? 3. —里克几点吃早饭?—他七点十分吃早饭。 —_ _ _Rick_breakfast? —He_breakfast_ten_seven. 4. —你的朋友们什么时候锻炼?—他们通常在周末锻炼。 5. —_ _your friends_? —They_ _ _weekends. 6. 妈妈总是很早起床。My mother_ _ _early. 7. 琳达从不在晚上看电视。 Linda_ _TV in the evening. 3、 时间介词at/on/in/不填来填空 at 常用于具体的钟点(某时某刻)前或某些固定短语中 The shop closes at 5:30. The shop closes at noon/night. on 常用于“日期、星期“前, 表示“在具体的某一天” Bye! I’ll see you on Friday/22 th November. *The concert is on Saturday morning/afternoon/evening/night. in 常用于“月、年、季节”等前,也可用于一天中的上午、下午或晚上前 The park is beautiful in spring. I always feel good in the morning/afternoon/evening. 不填 在this/that/last/next/every前 He went to Zhongshan last weekend. 1. Where were you_February 28th? 2. I got up_8 o'clock this morning. 3. I like getting up early_the morning. 4. Diane and I first met_1979. 5. I phone Robert_every Sunday. 6. Did you go out _Tuesday evening? 7. Do you often go out_the evening? 8. We often go to the beach_summer. 9. Shall we play tennis_next Sunday? 10. Julia's birthday is_January. 11. Are you going out_this evening? 12. Do you work_Saturdays? 13. The garden was lovely_last summer. 14. I like to look at the stars_ night. 4、 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 四、时间的表达 (1)一般表达法(正读法)表示几点钟用基数词按从前到后的顺序读出来,可以省略o'clock 9:00 nine o’clock 8:20 eight-twenty (2) 特殊表达法 ①当分钟<30时:“分钟数+past+小时数” 如:5:27 twenty-seven past five ②当分钟>30时:“60—分钟”+to+“小时+1” 如:7:40 twenty to eight ③当分钟=15时:“a quarter past....” 如:9:15 a quarter past nine ④当分钟=45时:“a quarter to....” 如:9:45a quarter to nine时刻的表达 活学活用: 1.7:15_ 8:10_ 9:30_ 3:45_ 5:55_ 6:00_ 五、单项选择 ( )1. Lisa loves singing. She in her free time. A. always sings B. often sings C. sometimes sings D. seldom sings ( )2. Mary does not always go to school early. She's late for school. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never ( )3. She in her bed, but it is not good to her eyes. A. always sleeps B. never studies C. often studies D. seldom sleeps ( )4. He hungry after school, so he eats a snack before he goes home. A. is never B. always is C. never is D. is always ( )5.We go to school Monday Friday. A. on; and B.on; to C.from; and D.from; to ( )6.My sister doesn’t like Yellow, so she buys yellow clothes. A.always B.never C. usually D. often ( )7.— do you go to the old people’s home? —On the weekend. A.Why B.When time C.What time D.When ( )8. —_ do you eat breakfast? —At seven-thirty. A. What B. What time C. Where D. How ( )9.—It’s 9:50, right? —Yes, it’s . A. ten past ten B. ten to nine C. ten to ten D.fifty nine ( )10.—What time does your father go to work? — . A. At half past eight B. In October C. On Monday D.In eight o'clock U7 基数词/序数词/特殊疑问词 【语法聚焦】 一、基数词 含义:基数词表示数目或数量的多少。 一、概念:表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。 1.基数词的表达法: 1)one到twelve,拼写和读音没有什么相似之处,无规律可言,应逐一进行记忆。 2) thirteen到nineteen,表示“十几”,在个位数后加后缀teen,读作/ti n/。 其中要注意thirteen,fifteen和eighteen的拼写。 3)twenty到ninety,表示“几十”,以ty结尾,但需注意下面几个词的拼写: twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty. 默写常见的基数词: 序号 基数词 序号 基数词 序号 基数词 1 11 30 2 12 40 3 13 50 4 14 60 5 15 70 6 16 80 7 17 90 8 18 100 9 19 1000 10 20 基数词的应用 1. 基数词的加减法 “and”和“plus”表示“加”的意思,“minus” 表示“减”的意思。 Three and six is nine. Fifty minus twenty is thirty. 2. hundred、thousand这些词前面如有表示具体数字的词,它们不能加“s”;反之则须加 “s”, 并要与of 短语连用。 e.g. three hundred people 300个学生 hundreds of students 成百上千个学生 five thousand years 5千年; thousands of people 成千上万人 3.编号的表达:名词 + 基 = the + 序 + 名词 e.g. 第一课 = Lesson 1 = the first lesson 第三十二页 = Page 32 = _ 第305房间 = _ = the 305th room 【活学活用】 ( ) 1. Eight _students in our school are from countryside. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of ( ) 2. There are _people in the supermarket. It's so crowded. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of ( ) 3. _girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of them succeeded. A. Million of B. Many million of C. One million of D. Millions of ( ) 4. _trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh. A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds ( ) 5. Because of Project Hope, _children have better lives. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands ( ) 6.There are _ days in year. A.three hundred and sixty five B.three hundred and sixty-five C.three hundreds and sixty five D.three hundreds and sixty-five ( ) 7.Forty and is seventy. A.threety B. thirty C. thirteen D. forty 二、序数词 基数词 序数词 简写 基数词 序数词 简写 one 1st nine 9th two 2nd twelve 12th three 3rd thirteen 13th four 4th fourteen 14th five 5th eighteen 15th six 6th twenty 16th seven 7th twenty-one 17th eight 8th twenty-two 18th 【规律小结】(1) 一变 first ,二变 ,三变 , 四至十九加 。 五变ve为 加th。八加 ,九去 加th。二十变y为i加 ,再加th。 从21到29变个位数。(注意:序数词前必须加定冠词the。) (2) 英语中基数词变为序数词时,一般在基数词后加词尾 ,但有几个词变化特殊,只要记 住下面这个口诀,这些问题即可迎刃而解。 口诀: 基变序有规律,词尾多加th; 一二三特殊记,词尾字母t, d, d; 八去t, 九除e, f 来把ve替;整十变y为ie; 几十几,只变个位就可以。 【活学活用】 一、单项选择一 ( )1. Now class, please turn to Page_and look at the_picture in Lesson Four. A. Thirty;four B. Thirtieth;fouth C. Thirty;fourth D. Thirtieth;four ( )2. The_man on the left is Beckham,a famous football player. A. two B. second C. three D. nineth ( )3. This is a big class and_of the students are girls. A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two three ( )4. There are_days in a year. A. three hundred and sixty-five B. three hundred and sixty five C. three hundred sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty-five ( )5. There are_days in a week,Tuesday is_day of a week. A. seventh;second B. seven;the second C. seven;the third D. seventh;third ( )6. —What’s the date today? —It’s_. A. the June first B. the first of June C. June the four D. first June ( )7. Mike has_elder brothers. He’s his father’s_son. A. two;third B. two;three C. second;third D. second;three ( )8. —Excuse me. Where is Mr Green’s office? —It’s on_floor. A. seven B. the seven C. seventh D. the seventh ( )9. —When is your birthday? —My birthday is_. A. in January nineth B. in January ninth C. on January nineth D. on January ninth ( )10. Jack is_years old. Today is his_birthday. A. nine, nine B. nine, nineth C. nineth, nineth D. nine, ninth 单项选择二 ( )2. _families moved to other places two years ago. A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C. Hundreds D. Hundred of ( )3. Our summer holiday is coming, two_students in our school will go to the beach. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of ( )4. I know Mrs Green,_woman. A. is 80-years old B. is 80 years old C. an 80-year-old D. an 80 years old ( )5. There are_months in a year._month is December. A. Twelfth;Twelfth B. Twelve; Twelve C. twelfth; The twelfth D. twelve;The twelfth 【课后作业】 一、根据句意填入适当的基数词或者序数词。 1. Today is her little brother’s birthday. He is eight years old. 2. There are months in a year. 3. Teachers’ Day is on the of September. 4. Three and six is . 5.We go to school days every week except(除了) Saturday and Sunday. 6. Children’s Day is on the day of June. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. My cousin’ s birthday is on the _of October. A. three B. first C. the second D. the 2th ( )2. What date is it today? It’s _ of April. A. twelfth B. the 12th C. 12th ( )3. There are _days in a week. A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven ( )4. Twenty-eight minus(减)six is _. A. the twenty- second B. twenty-two C. twenty-secondD. twenty the second ( )5. He joined the army on _ of May 1980. A. 1 st B. the 1 C. first D. the first ( )6. March the _ is Women’s Day. A.eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eight ( )7. September is the _month of the year. A. nineth B. ninth C. nine D. the twelveth ( )8. December the _ is Christmas. A. twenty-five B. twenty-fifth C. twentieth-five D. twenty-five 【语法聚焦三】 特殊疑问词用法一览表 特殊疑词 意思 用法 例句 who 谁 问人的身份;姓名 He is Jack. Who is he? He is my brother. Who is he? what 什么 问人的职业或者食物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have? which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this? This book is hers. Whose book is this one? what color 什么颜色 问颜色(表语) My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点 问时间点 We play games at five in the afternoon. What time do you play games? when 什么时候 问时间 We play games新人教版英语七年级上册各单元语法课堂练习 U1 be动词用法/人称代词/物主代词/指示代词 一、be动词：am/is/are (1) 动词be常用作连系动词，用来表示人或事物的性质、状态等，在句中起连接主语和表语的作用，相当于主语和表语之间的一座桥梁。 (2) 动词be与主语的名词或代词在一起，常用“ ’ ”来代替is/am/are的第一个字母。 (3)主谓一致：I 用 am，you 用are，单数is，复数are。 人称 肯定式 缩略式 人称 否定式 缩略式 I am (I’m) I am not (I’m not) He She it is (he’s) (she’s) (it’s) He She it is not (he’s not or he isn’t) (she’s not or she isn’t) (it’s not or it isn’t) We You they are (we’re) (you’re) (they’re) We You they are not (we’re not or we aren’t) (you’re not or we aren’t) (they’re not or we aren’t) 【活学活用】 一、用am, are或is填空。 1. What ____is____ your name? My name ____is___ Jim. 2. How old ____are___ you? I ____am____ eleven. 3. How ____are___ you? Fine, thank you. 4. What is your phone number? It ___is___ 261-9854. 5. ____Are____ you Ben? No. I ___am____ Alan. 二、单项选择题。 ( A )1. “Is your name Brown?” “_______.” A. Yes, it is B. Yes, I am C. Yes, I’ m D. No, I’ m no ( B )2. Good morning, Mr Smith! My name _________Jack. A. call B. is C. are D. am ( A )3. My father ________ a teacher and my mother ________ a singer. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. am; is 二、人称代词 (1) 人： 人称代词 我 我们 你 他 她 他们 主格 I we you he she they 宾格 me us you him her them (2) 事、物： 主格 It They 宾格 It Them (3) 用法： 主格通常放在动词前面作主语。宾格一般放在动词或介词后面作宾语或表语。 e.g. She is very friendly and we all like her. All of us are Chinese. It’s me. (4) 人称代词的排序： 单数人称二、三、一： (you, he and I) e.g. you, he and I are students. 复数人称一、二、三： (we, you and they) e.g. we, you and they are going to have a party. 【活学活用】 （ B ）1.________are in the same class. A. Her and me B. She and I C. Me and her D.I and she （ D ）2.______have been invited to the Party. A. He, I and you B. I, you and he C. You, I and he D. You, he and I （ B ）3. My watch is broken. Can you repair (修理) _____ for _____? A. it, I B. it, me C. it, we （ C ）4. These flowers are for _____. A. you and I B. you and we C. you and me 三、物主代词 (1) 分类 物主代词 我的 你的 他/她/它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 形容词性 my your his/her/its our your their 名词性 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs  (2) 用法 形容词性物主代词＋名词，在句中作定语。 名词性物主代词后面不能有名词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。 e.g. This is my book ＝ This book is mine. Their room is bigger than ours. 【活学活用】 （ D ）1. This is my book. ＿＿ are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine （ D ）2. Whose pen is it? It’s ＿＿. A. her B. me C. she D. his （ C ）3. ＿＿ bag is new and ＿＿ is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her （ C ）4. This room is ours, and that one is ＿＿. A.they B. them C. theirs D. their 四、指示代词 一、含义：表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。 二、用法： this 这个 是近指，一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物； Is this your pencil？ 这是你的铅笔吗？ Is these your pencils？ 这些是你的铅笔吗？ these 这些 that 那个 是远指，常用来指时间或空间上较远 Is that his book？ 那是他的书吗？ Those are my brothers. 那些是我的兄弟们。 those 那些 （1） 回答 this/that, these/those作主语的问句时, 常用 it 和 they 分别代替 this/that和these/those。 e.g. —Are these/those your English books？这些/那些是你的英语书吗？ —Yes，they are. 是的，它们是的。 —What's this/that？ 这/那是什么？ —It's a ruler. 它是一把尺子。 ( 2 ) 介绍在一起的人或物时，先说this/these，后说that/those。 【注意】this is, these are, those are 都不能缩写, 而 that is 可以缩写成 that's。 【活学活用】 ( C ) 1. This my brother and these my friends. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is ( B ) 2. — Is that your mother? — .That is my aunt. A. No, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. Yes, it isn’t. ( C ) 3.Are ________ Kate's ？ A. this; book B. that; book C. these; books D. those; book 【实战演练】 ( C )1. This is not____________watch. I think it’s____________watch. A. you, he B. she, my C. his, her D. me, his ( C )2. ____________pencil is red. ____________is red,too. A. I,She B. My,She C. My,Hers D. I,Her ( B )3. Can you spell____________name, please? A. you B. your C. yours D. it ( B )4. —Is the woman a teacher? —Yes. She teaches(教)____________English. A. you B. us C. our D. your ( A )5. His name is Thomas,but we usually call ____________Tom. A. him B. himself C. her D. herself ( A )6. Between you and____________, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his ( C )7. My uncle bought a new bike for____________. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I ( B )8. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ____________ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s ( C )9. —Where are Tom and Betty from? —____________from the U. S. A. She’s B. He’s C. They’re D. It’s ( D )10. These are my coats. Please put ____________there. A. it B. they C. their D. them ( C )11. They have a TV set. It’s____________. A. them B. their C. theirs D. they ( A )12. —Is it your dress? —No. It’s____________. A. hers B. her C. my D. him ( D )13. Millie lost____________bike,so she uses____________. A. her;my B. his;mine C. his;my D. her;mine ( C )14. —What’s____________hobby? Are these model planes_________? —No. They are____________. A. Ann’s;her;me B. Ann;her;mine C. Ann’s;hers;mine D. Ann’s;her;my ( C )15. ____________bikes are red. ____________are blue. A. We;They B. Our;Their C. Our;Theirs D. We;Their ( D )16. Jim can’t find____________pen. Can you lend____________to him? A. his;your B. her;yours C. my;your D. his;yours ( D )18. —Is this dictionary____________or ____________? —It’s mine. A. your; hers B. your; her C. yours; her D. yours; hers ( C )19. Don’t shake the young tree. ____________leaves are falling off. You should look after____________. A. It, it’s B. It’s, it C. Its, it D. It, it U2 一般现在时/名词所有格 【语法聚焦一】 一、一般现在时 1. 概念：一般现在时表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2. 结构： 1）主语+be动词 2）主语非三单 + 动词原形 3）主语三单 + 动词三单形式 3. 动词第三人称单数的变化的规则： 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加-s like - likes get - gets find -finds 以s, sh ,ch ,x,o等结尾的词 加-es go- goes teach-teaches watch-watches 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y 为i 再加-es study - studies fly - flies marry - marries 特殊变化 / have-has 4.时间标志词： sometimes；usually；often；on Sundays；on weekends；every day.. 5.句式转换 be动词结构 实义动词结构 肯定句 主语+be+其他. I am a student. 主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其他. We have English this afternoon. She has an apple every day. 否定句 主语+be+ not+其他. He is not my brother. 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他. We don’t have English this afternoon. She doesn’t have an apple every day. 一般疑问句 Be+主语+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be+（其他） 否定回答：No,主语+be+ not+（其他） Are you a student? Yes, I am/No, I am not. Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定答语：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定答语：No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. Does she often play basketball? Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语（+其他） What is your name? 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ How does he go to school? 注意: *have/has的基本意思是“有，拥有，占有”，表示一种所属关系，其主语一般是人；有时也可以是物。 have/has的句式构成属于一般现在时中的实义动词结构。 *当主语是第三人称单数时，“有”要用has，变否定句时，要借助助动词doesn't，动词has要恢复原形，即have。 【语法专练】 一、用适当的be动词填空 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1) The weather is nice today. 2) I am not tired. 3) This bag is heavy. 4) These bags______are_____heavy. 5) Look! There is Carol. 6) My brother and I are tennis players. 7) Ann is at home. 8) Her children______are_____at school. 9) I am a taxi driver. 10) My sister is a nurse. 二、写出以下行为动词的三单形式： 1) play plays 2) work works 3) sing sings 4) dance dances 5) watch watches 6) go goes 7) do does 8) study studies 9) teach teaches 10) have has 11) help helps 12) buy buys 13) sell sells 14) find finds 15) like likes 三、句式转换 1. We usually go to school at 7 o’clock. 否定句：_______We don’t usually go to school at 7 o’clock.________________________________ 一般疑问句：___Do you usually go to school at 7 o’clock?________________________________ 2. He often goes swimming with his friends. 否定句：________He doesn’t often go swimming with his friends._______________________________ 一般疑问句：____Does he often go swimming with his friends?_______________________________ 四、单项选择 ( B )1. Jenny____________in an office. Her parents____________in a hospital. A. work;works B. works;work C. works; works D. work; work ( B )2. Penny____________ music and often____________to music. A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. likes; listen ( D )3. My father ____________lunch at home. A. hasn’t B. haven’t C. don’t have D. doesn’t have ( B )4. —What time does she get up? —She____________up at 6:10 a. m. A. is getting B. gets C. to get D. get ( B )5. My father____________to swim every day. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like ( B )6. She____________watching TV,but she____________listening to the radio. A. like; doesn’t like B. likes; doesn’t like C. like; don’t like D. likes; isn’t like ( A )7. He____________his homework at school. A. doesn’t do B. does not C. isn’t do D. don’t does ( A )8. The picture____________nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking ( D )9. —Do you have to cook dinner for your father? —____________, because he is very busy. A. No, I can’t B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I did D. Yes, I do ( A )10. —What____________your mother____________? —She’s a reporter. A. does; do B. are; do C. do; do D. are; does 【课后作业】 一、单项选择。 ( B ) 1. My mother often ________ back from work at half past seven in the afternoon. A. is coming B. comes C. came D. will come ( B ) 2. —Jill, who ________ that in the white coat? —It’s my brother, Joe. A. did B. does C. are D. is ( A ) 3. —What do you often do at weekends? —I often ________ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit ( B ) 4. —Who is that lady? —She’s Miss Green. She_______ us music, and she is so good. A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching ( B ) 5.Light________ much faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. traveling ( D )6.He usually ________ early and ________ English in the morning. A. gets up; read B. get ups; reads C. get up; read D. gets up; reads ( B )7.She often ________ supper with her grandmother. A. have B. has C. is have D. is has ( C )8.The story ________ interesting and we ________ it very much. A. sounds; are liking B. is sounding; like C. sounds; like D. sound; likes ( A )9.Our bus ________ at 2:00 this evening. A. starts B. will start C. started D. starting ( B )10. The reading room ________ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( B )11. Now the train service is very good. The trains are ________ on time. A. hardly B. always C. never D. sometimes ( C )12. She ________ four brothers. She ________ them very much. A. have; like B. has; like C. has; likes D. have; like ( B )13. —Is that Helen’s aunt? —________. That’s Mary’s aunt. A. Yes, she is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, he isn’t ( B )14. —Does Peter like playing volleyball? —________. It is boring. A. Yes, he is B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he isn’t ( D )15. —________ you like hamburgers? —No, I ________. A. Are; am not B. Do; am not C. Are; don’t D. Do; don’t ( C )16. —________ your father go to work? —At 7:00. A. What time do B. What time is C. What time does D. Where does ( C )17. —Can your father drive? —Yes, and he usually ________ to school. A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven ( A )18. —What does your sister like doing in her spare time? —She ______watching TV. A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked ( D )19. Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks ( B )20. Robert with his two kids ________ to the beach for vacation every year. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1)He often ______has______(have) dinner at home. 2)Daniel and Tommy ____are_____(be) in Class One. 3)We ___don’t watch___(not watch) TV on Monday. 4)Nick __doesn’t go__(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5)The girl ___teaches__(teach) us English on Sundays. 6)She and I ____take___(take) a walk every evening. 7)Mike ______likes_____(like) cooking. 8)They _______have____(have) the same hobby. 9)I _____am______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 10)Liu Tao ______does_____(do) not like PE. 11)Mary _______wants_______ (want) do homework. 12)__Do__ they ___like___(like) the World Cup？ 二、名词所有格 类 别 构 成 法 例 词 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词 在词尾加‘s Mike's room my father's car Women's Day 以-s 结尾的复数名词 在词尾加’ these girls' books Teachers' Day 某物为两者共有 在后面的名词后加‘s Mike and Jack's room 某物不为两者共有 每个名词后都加’s Mike's and Jack's rooms 表示无生命物的名词的所有格 名词加of 加所有者 the window of the classroom 双重所有格 of + 名词’s a friend of my father’s of +名词性物主代词 a friend of mine 一、翻译下列短语 1.20分钟的路程______________20 minutes’ walk_______________________ 2.母亲节_____________________Mother’s Day______________________ 3.教师节_____________________Teachers’ Day______________________ 4.在Lily的家_________________at Lucy’s home______________________ 5.Lily和Lucy共同的妈妈_______Lily and Lucy’s mother_____________________ 6.Lily和Jim各自的妈妈_________Lily’s and Jim’s mother____________________ 7.一张中国地图_________________a map of China____________________ 8.我的家庭照片_________________a photo of my family____________________ 9.老人的雨伞___________________the old man’s umbrella__________________ 10.图书馆的书__________________the books of the library___________________ 11.飞机场的飞机________________the planes of the airport_____________________ 12.我哥哥的电脑________________my brother’s computer_____________________ 二、单项选择 (A )1. —Whose room is this? —It’s____________. A. Ann and Mary’s B. Ann’s and Mary’s C. Ann’s and Mary D. Ann and Mary ( B )2. When is____________birthday party? A. David B. David’s C. you D. him ( D)3. Mrs. Green has two____________. They’re very bright. A. childs B. child C. children’s D. children ( A )4. Is it____________today? A. Mother’s Day B. Mothers’ Day C. Mothers Day D. Mother Day ( C )5. —How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about____________drive. A. twenty minute B. twenty minutes C. twenty minutes’ D. twenty-minutes ( D )6. —Whose handbags are these?—They’re the____________. A. twin B. twins C. twin’s D. twins’ ( C )7. What is____________name? A. his teachers B. he teacher’s C. his teacher’s D. he teacher U3 方位介词/There be句型 at 后面加小地方 at school 在学校 at home 在家 at bus stop 在公交车站 on 在什么上面 on the table on the tree 在树上（外） on the wall 在墙上 in ①在什么里面 ②后加大地点 in the classroom in China/ Zhongshan in the tree 在树上（内） in the wall 在墙上（嵌在里面） under 在什么下面 across from 在什么对面 behind 在什么后面 between ... and... 在什么和什么中间 near 在什么旁边 next to 在什么旁边 in front of 在外部的前面 in the front of 在内部的前面 一、一、方位介词 【实战演练】 一、 用适当介词填空。 1. You shouldn’t walk____on____ the grass. 2. Look，Nancy is sitting ____between_____her father and mother. 3. Our classroom is _____next_____ to the teachers’ office. 4. —What can you see ____on____ the tree? — Some peaches. 5. My school is ___in____ _____front___ ____of___ the library. 二、单项选择。 ( B ) 1. There is a small river the two towns. A. in B. between C. among D. through ( B ) 2. My grandma walks two hours the park every morning. A. for; on B. for; in C. at; on D. at; in ( B ) 3. There is a tree my house. A. on B. in front of C. before D. next   ( A ) 4. There is a lamp ______ the desk.  A. on        B. in        C. over          D. between ( C ) 5. A small boat is passing _______ the bridge. A.  over       B. in        C. under         D. behind ( C ) 6. Two planes are flying _______ the city. A. in B. behind C. over D. under ( B ) 7. Tom sits ________ the classroom and John sits________ the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( D ) 8. Lucy sits________the third row, ________ Jim’s left.. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( A ) 9. Don’t read ________ the sun. A.in B. behind C. over D. under ( C ) 10. There is a light bulb ________ my head. A. in B. on C. over D. under ( B ) 11. Jerry is sitting ________ Tony and Gogo. A. in B. between C. on D. among ( D ) 12. There are some trees________ the house. A. in B. behind C. under D. in the front of ( A ) 13. The tall boy sits________ me, so I can’t see the blackboard. A. in front of B. next to C. behind D. in the front of ( B )14. —Is the bag on the table? —____________. A. It’s under the table B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, they are D. They are on the sofa ( C )15. —Where are his pencils? —____________. A. Yes, they are B. It’s on the desk C. I don’t know D. No, they aren’t ( B )16. My quilt is____________the bed and my shoes are____________the bed. A. in; on B. on; under C. under; in D. on; in ( B )17. —Where are your shoes? —They're____________the floor(地板)____________the room. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; under D. in; between ( B )18. There are many apples____________the tree. A bird____________the tree is eating an apple. A. in;on B. on;in C. in;at D. to;of 二、There be句型 1.含义 there be 句型表示 “某处有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为 “Thete is /are+某人/物+地点状语。” » There is a pencil in my pencil case. 我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。 » There are fifty-two students in our class. 我们班有52名学生。 2. 句式 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 There is / are+某人/物+地点状语. There is a map on the wall. 墙上有一张地图。 否定句 There isn't/ aren't某人/物＋地点状语. There aren't any books on the desk. 书桌上没有书。 一般疑问句 Is / Are there+某人/物＋地点状语？ 肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aron't. —Are there any students in the playground? 操场上有学生吗？ — Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 是的，有。/不，没有。 3. there be 与 have / has 的区别 there be表示“在某地有某人/物”，have/has表示“某人拥有某物”。 » I have a schoolbag. There are many books in the schoolbag. 我有一个书包。书包里有许多书。 4.there be 句型的主谓一致 （1） there be句型中be动词的形式由其后的主语决定，若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，则be动词用is；若主语为可数名词复数，则be动间用are。 （2） there be 句型中，当句子的主请由几个并列的名词（短语）构成时，be 动词的单复数由第一个名词的数决定，即“就近原则”。 » There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一盏台灯、一个闹钟和一些书。 » There are two chairs and a computer in the room. 房间里有两把椅子和一台电脑。 【语法专练】 一、完成句子 1) There are some apples on the table. 2) 否定句:_____There aren't any apples on the table. _________________________ 一般疑问句和回答:_Are there any apples on the table？ Yes,there are./No,there aren’t._ 3) There is a park near my home. 否定句:___________There isn’t a park near my home._______________________ 一般疑问句和回答:_Is there a park near your home? Yes,there is./No,there isn’t.__ 二、单项选择一 ( A )1. There________some students in the classroom. A. are B. is C. be D. have ( C )2. _________there a map on the wall? —Yes, there_________. A. Are;is B. Is;are C. Is;is D. Are;are ( A )3. There_________some water in the cup. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( A )4. There_________an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A.is B. are C. has D. have ( B )5. There_________two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are C. be D. have ( D )6. —Are there_________pictures on the wall? —No, there aren't_________. A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some ( C )7. —Are there any maps on the wall? —_________ A. There are some.   B. Yes, there is.    C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 三、选择填空。 1.There is a spoon on the plate. 2. There is some milk on the table. There is some coffee, too. 3.There is some clouds in the sky. There are some boats on the river. 4.There are some knives in the box. 5.There is a newspaper in the living room. 6. Are there any books in the room? Yes, there aren’t . Are there any magazines on the TV? No, there aren’t . 7.There is a policeman in the kitchen. 8.There are 60 minutes in an hour. 9.There is a pencil, a ruler and 2 books on the desk. 10.There are 2 glasses and a cup on the table. U4 连词的用法（and,but,because） 定义： 用来连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子的虚词叫作连词。连词在句中不能单独作句子成分，一般不重读。连词按照性质可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。本单元学了三个连词and、but、because，其中and、but 属于并列连词，because属于从属连词。 并列连词是用来连接语法地位相同的单词、短语以及句子的连词。并列连词主要用来表示并列关系、转折关系、因果关系及选择关系。 1. and 意为“和；与”，可根据具体语境进行翻译，也可不译，起承上启下的作用。 » She likes to listen to music and draw pictures.她喜欢听音乐和画画。 拓展 （1）用作并列连词，可以连接并列的单词、短语或句子。 » Drive slowly and carefully. 小心，慢点开车。 » Come here and you can have a good time. 来这里，你会玩得开心。 （2）（易错）在否定旬中要把and变力or。 »I like apples and oranges.我喜欢苹果和橙子。 » I don't like apples or oranges.我不喜欢苹果和橙子。 2. but 意为“但是；然而”，用来引出相反意见或不同情况。连接两个并列的成分或句子时，语气较强，在意义上构成明显的对比。与前一分句可用（可不用）逗号，与后一分句不用逗号。 » The woman is old, but she looks very young. （与分句可用逗号分开）这个女人年龄大了，但她看起来非常年轻。 » I had asked everyone but only two people came. （未用逗号分开）我邀请了所有人，但只有两个人来了。 辨析：but, and 与or but 表示转折的逻辑关系或两种情况的对比，意为“但是；然而” and 连接两个或几个并列的成分，表示并列或顺承，常用于肯定句中，意为“和；与” and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 or 在否定句中，连接并列成分用or 不用and，意为“也不”；or 表示选择关系时，常用于选择疑问句中，意为“或，还是” » Our room is smal, but if's very tidy.我们的房间小，但是很整洁。 » He can play the guitar and he can sing,too. 他会弾吉他，世会唱歌。 » Are you coming or not？你来还是不来？ 助记 but“但是”表转折，and 和or 表并列； 肯定句中用 and，否定句中or 替换。 3. because 意为“因为”，用来引导原因状语从句，强调直接造成某种结果的理由和原因。多置于主句之后，有时为了强调，也可置于主句之前，并用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。 because还可以用来回答由 why引导的特殊疑问句。 » Because I am very busy, I can't go out with you. =I am very busy, so I can't go out with you. 因为我太忙，所以我不能同你一起出去。 » --Why are you late？你为什么迟到了？ --Because I got up late. 因为我起晚了。 特别提醒: 在汉语中，表示因果关系一般用“因为……所以……”，但在英语中，because（因为） 与so（所以）不能同时出现在一个句子中。 连词用法一览表 并列 and 和；并且 My father and mother went for a walk 转折 but 但是 He is old,but he still works. 结果 so 因此；所以 I am late,so I will take a taxi to work. 原因 because 因为 I was late for school because I missed the bus. 选择 or 或者；和（否定） Would you like fish or pork? 【实战演练】 1、 从方框中选择适当的连词填空 or and but so because 1. Young people like eating hamburger____and____drinking coffee. 2. The old man is 70 years old,____but____he looks very strong. 3. I have a lot of homework to do,____so____I can't go out to play. 4. I don't like running at all,____but____my brother loves it very much. 5. Last Sunday, I stayed at home____and____ had a good rest. 6. She is friendly to others,____so____everyone likes her. 7. I like spring ____because____there are beautiful flowers everywhere. 8. I want to watch TV ____but____the TV didn't work. 9. English is so easy, ____so____I like it very much. 10. Mary doesn't like eating bananas ____or____apples. 11. I forgot the key at home,_____so___I had to wait outside the door. 12. I'd like to go to your party,____but____I have to see the doctor tomorrow. 13.I must wear my sweater,____because____it is very cold now. 14.Miss White likes singing____and____dancing. 15. Which season do you like better, summer_____or___winter? 16.I had a cold,____so____I didn't go to school. 2、 单项选择 ( B )1. I was late for class this morning________the bus was late. A. so B. because C. but ( A )2. I usually go home at four o' clock,________then I watch TV for an hour. A. and B. because C. so ( C )3. My classmate studies very hard,________she always gets good grades. A. because B. but C. so ( C )4. Thomas was really hungry this morning________he didn't eat breakfast. A. but B. so C. because ( A )5. We went to the airport,________we forgot to bring our suitcases. A. but B. so C. because ( B )6. Cathy decided to order spaghetti, ________Gary decided to order a pizza. A. so B. and C. because ( B )7. I was very sick yesterday,________ I didn’t go to work. A. because B. so C. but ( A )8. I fell off my bicycle________ I wasn' t careful. A. because B. so C. and ( A )9. My bedroom was very cold ________ I forgot to close the window. A. because B. so C. but ( C )10. First we drove to the airport,________ then we got on the plane. A. but B. because C. and ( C )11. It's raining outside, ________you should take your umbrella. A. but B. because C. so ( B )12. I don' t feel very well, ________ I think I ' ll go to see a doctor. A. but B. so C. because ( C )13. Sarah called her friend, ________nobody answered the phone. A. so B. because C. but ( A )14. I saw my teacher this morning,________I asked him about the test. A. and B. but C. because ( B )15. They felt very bored,________they turned on the TV and watched a movie A. but B. so C. because ( B )16. I fell off my bicycle,________I didn' t get hurt. A. so B. but C. because Unit5情态动词can can是情态动词，意为“可以；能够”，表示一个人具备的能力；其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化；否定形式为 cannot，缩写形式是can't，意为“不可以；不能”。 句式 结构 举例 肯定句 主语+ can+动词原形（+其他） I can write stories. 我会写故事。 否定句 主语+ cannot / can't +动词原形（+其他）. Many students can't ice-skate. 很多学生不会滑冰。 一般疑问句及其 答句 Can +主语＋动词原形（+其他）？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语（人称代词）+can. 否定回答：No，主语（人称代词）+can't. -Can your brother do kung fu？ 你的弟弟会练式术吗？ -Yes, he can. / No, he can't. 是的，他会。/不，他不会。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+can+主语＋动词原形（+其他）？ -What can your parents do？ 你的父母会做什么? They can swim.他们会游泳。 【拓展】can 的其他用法 1. 表示“许可”。如： Can I play football after school？我放学后可以去踢足球吗？ 2. 表示“请求”。如： Can you help me with my homework？你能辅导我做家庭作业吗？ 课堂练习 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I can’t______play______(play) chess with you. I have too much homework to do. 2. —Can your parents_______speak_____ (speak) English? —Yes, they can. 3. What can your sister ______do______(do)? 4. Can you______swim______(swim)in the swimming pool with us on weekends? 5. Jim______can't______(can not) dance. 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. I can speak Chinese well. (改为一般疑问句)_______Can_____you ______speak______Chinese well? 2. Tom can ride a horse. (改为否定句)Tom_____can't_______ ______ride______a horse. 3. She can draw. (对画线部分提问)_______What_____ _______can_____she_______do_____? 4. Can Lin Fang and Li Mei play chess? (作肯定回答)_____Yes_______, ______they______ _______can_____. 5. Can Kate’s sister play the violin? (作否定回答) ______No______, ______she______ ______can't______. 三、单项选择 ( B )1. —Can you dance? —Yes, I____________. A. do B. can C. can’t D. don't ( B )2. —Can he write English? —No, he____________. A. can B. can’t C. does D. doesn't ( C )3. I____________ride a bike, but I____________drive a car. A. can; can B. can’t; can’t C. can; can’t D. /; / ( A )4. She can____________basketball. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played ( A )5. —Jack,____________you ride a bike? —Yes, I can. A.can B. may C. need D. must ( C )6. —Can he sing and dance? —____________. A. Yes, I can B. Yes, he can’t C. No, he can’t D. No, he can ( B )7. —Can I swim in the river, Grandpa? —____________. It is dangerous. A.Yes, you can B. No, you can’t C. Yes, you must D. No, you needn’t ( A )8. Susan is good at English and she can____________some English songs. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. to singing ( B )9. —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I____________. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not ( A )10. —Can I take this book out? —No, you ____________. A.can’t B. may not C. needn’t D. aren’t U6 what time/when/时间介词/时间表达//频率副词 一、what time/when填空 1) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. —_____When____is your birthday? —It’s on June 10th. 2. —______What time_______is it? —It’s 9:00. 3. —_______When/What time______ do you go to work? —At 8:00. 4. —________When_____were you born? —I was born in August. 二、完成句子 1. My sister usually gets up at 6:30.(对画线部分提问)______What____ _____time_____does your sister usually get up? 2. We will go to the bookstore after school.(对画线部分提问)______When_______will you go to the bookstore? 3. —里克几点吃早饭？—他七点十分吃早饭。 —______What_____ ______time_____ ______does_____Rick______eat_____breakfast? —He_____eats______breakfast______at_____ten_______past____seven. 4. —你的朋友们什么时候锻炼？—他们通常在周末锻炼。 5. —_____When_____ _____do_____your friends_____exercise_____? —They_____usually_____ _____exercise_____ _____on_____weekends. 6. 妈妈总是很早起床。My mother______always_____ ______gets_____ ______up_____early. 7. 琳达从不在晚上看电视。 Linda______never_____ ______watches_____TV in the evening. 3、 时间介词at/on/in/不填来填空 at 常用于具体的钟点（某时某刻）前或某些固定短语中 The shop closes at 5:30. The shop closes at noon/night. on 常用于“日期、星期“前， 表示“在具体的某一天” Bye! I’ll see you on Friday/22 th November. *The concert is on Saturday morning/afternoon/evening/night. in 常用于“月、年、季节”等前，也可用于一天中的上午、下午或晚上前 The park is beautiful in spring. I always feel good in the morning/afternoon/evening. 不填 在this/that/last/next/every前 He went to Zhongshan last weekend. 1. Where were you______on______February 28th? 2. I got up_____at_______8 o'clock this morning. 3. I like getting up early______in______the morning. 4. Diane and I first met______in______1979. 5. I phone Robert_______/_____every Sunday. 6. Did you go out ______on______Tuesday evening? 7. Do you often go out______in______the evening? 8. We often go to the beach______in______summer. 9. Shall we play tennis_______/_____next Sunday? 10. Julia's birthday is_______in_____January. 11. Are you going out______/______this evening? 12. Do you work______on______Saturdays? 13. The garden was lovely_____/_____last summer. 14. I like to look at the stars______at______ night. 4、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 四、时间的表达  （1）一般表达法（正读法）表示几点钟用基数词按从前到后的顺序读出来，可以省略o'clock 9:00 nine o’clock 8:20 eight-twenty （2） 特殊表达法 ①当分钟<30时：“分钟数+past+小时数” 如：5:27 twenty-seven past five ②当分钟>30时：“60—分钟”+to+“小时+1” 如：7:40 twenty to eight ③当分钟=15时：“a quarter past....” 如：9:15 a quarter past nine ④当分钟=45时：“a quarter to....” 如：9:45a quarter to nine时刻的表达 活学活用: 7:15___________a quarter past seven_____________ 8:10_______ten past eight_____ 9:30___________half past nine_____________ 3:45___________a quarter past three__ 5:55___________five to six_____________ 6:00_________six o’clock_______________ 五、单项选择 ( A )1. Lisa loves singing. She in her free time. A. always sings B. often sings C. sometimes sings D. seldom sings ( A )2. Mary does not always go to school early. She's late for school. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never ( C )3. She in her bed, but it is not good to her eyes. A. always sleeps B. never studies C. often studies D. seldom sleeps ( D )4. He hungry after school, so he eats a snack before he goes home. A. is never B. always is C. never is D. is always ( D )5.We go to school Monday Friday． A. on; and B.on; to C.from; and D.from; to ( B )6.My sister doesn’t like Yellow, so she buys yellow clothes. A．always B.never C. usually D. often ( D )7.— do you go to the old people’s home? —On the weekend． A.Why B.When time C.What time D.When ( B )8. —_______ do you eat breakfast? —At seven-thirty. A. What B. What time C. Where D. How ( C )9.—It’s 9:50, right? —Yes, it’s . A. ten past ten B. ten to nine C. ten to ten D.fifty nine ( A )10.—What time does your father go to work? — . A. At half past eight B. In October C. On Monday D.In eight o'clock U7 基数词/序数词/特殊疑问词 【语法聚焦】 一、基数词 含义：基数词表示数目或数量的多少。 一、概念：表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。 1．基数词的表达法: 1）one到twelve，拼写和读音没有什么相似之处，无规律可言，应逐一进行记忆。 2） thirteen到nineteen，表示“十几”，在个位数后加后缀teen，读作/tiːn/。 其中要注意thirteen，fifteen和eighteen的拼写。 3）twenty到ninety，表示“几十”，以ty结尾，但需注意下面几个词的拼写: twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty. 默写常见的基数词： 序号 基数词 序号 基数词 序号 基数词 1 one 11 eleven 30 thirty 2 two 12 twelve 40 forty 3 three 13 thirteen 50 fifty 4 four 14 fourteen 60 sixty 5 five 15 fifteen 70 seventy 6 six 16 sixteen 80 eighty 7 seven 17 seventeen 90 ninety 8 eight 18 eighteen 100 hundred 9 nine 19 nineteen 1000 thousand 10 ten 20 twenty 基数词的应用 1. 基数词的加减法 “and”和“plus”表示“加”的意思，“minus” 表示“减”的意思。 Three and six is nine. Fifty minus twenty is thirty. 2. hundred、thousand这些词前面如有表示具体数字的词，它们不能加“s”；反之则须加 “s”, 并要与of 短语连用。 e.g. three hundred people 300个学生 hundreds of students 成百上千个学生 five thousand years 5千年； thousands of people 成千上万人 3．编号的表达：名词 + 基 = the + 序 + 名词 e.g. 第一课 = Lesson 1 = the first lesson 第三十二页 = Page 32 = ___________the 32nd page____________ 第305房间 = _________Room 305_____________ = the 305th room 【活学活用】 (　B　 ) 1. Eight ________students in our school are from countryside. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of (　D　 ) 2. There are ________people in the supermarket. It's so crowded. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of (　D　 ) 3. _____girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of them succeeded. A. Million of B. Many million of C. One million of D. Millions of (　C　 ) 4. ________trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh. A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds (　B　 ) 5. Because of Project Hope, ________children have better lives. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousands (　B　 ) 6.There are _________ days in year. A.three hundred and sixty five B.three hundred and sixty-five C.three hundreds and sixty five D.three hundreds and sixty-five (　B　 ) 7.Forty and is seventy. A.threety B. thirty C. thirteen D. forty 二、序数词 基数词 序数词 简写 基数词 序数词 简写 one first 1st nine ninth 9th two second 2nd twelve twelfth 12th three third 3rd thirteen thirteenth 13th four fourth 4th fourteen fourteenth 14th five fifth 5th eighteen eighteenth 15th six sixth 6th twenty twentieth 16th seven seventh 7th twenty-one twenty-first 17th eight eighth 8th twenty-two twenty-second 18th 【规律小结】(1) 一变 first ，二变 second ，三变 third , 四至十九加 th 。 五变ve为 f 加th。八加 h ，九去 n 加th。二十变y为i加 e ，再加th。 从21到29变个位数。(注意：序数词前必须加定冠词the。) (2) 英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾 th ，但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口诀，这些问题即可迎刃而解。 口诀: 基变序有规律，词尾多加th; 一二三特殊记，词尾字母t, d, d; 八去t, 九除e, f 来把ve替；整十变y为ie； 几十几，只变个位就可以。 【活学活用】 一、单项选择一 ( C )1. Now class, please turn to Page____________and look at the____________picture in Lesson Four. A. Thirty;four B. Thirtieth;fouth C. Thirty;fourth D. Thirtieth;four ( B )2. The____________man on the left is Beckham,a famous football player. A. two B. second C. three D. nineth ( C )3. This is a big class and____________of the students are girls. A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two three ( C )4. There are____________days in a week,Tuesday is____________day of a week. A. seventh;second B. seven;the second C. seven;the third D. seventh;third ( B )5. —What’s the date today? —It’s____________. A. the June first B. the first of June C. June the four D. first June ( A )6. Mike has____________elder brothers. He’s his father’s____________son. A. two;third B. two;three C. second;third D. second;three ( D )7. —Excuse me. Where is Mr Green’s office? —It’s on____________floor. A. seven B. the seven C. seventh D. the seventh ( D )8. —When is your birthday? —My birthday is____________. A. in January nineth B. in January ninth C. on January nineth D. on January ninth ( D )9. Jack is____________years old. Today is his____________birthday. A. nine, nine B. nine, nineth C. nineth, nineth D. nine, ninth ( B )10. ____________families moved to other places two years ago. A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C. Hundreds D. Hundred of ( A )11. Our summer holiday is coming, two______students in our school will go to the beach. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of ( C )12. I know Mrs Green,____________woman. A. is 80-years old B. is 80 years old C. an 80-year-old D. an 80 years old ( D )13. There are____________months in a year.____________month is December. A. Twelfth;Twelfth B. Twelve; Twelve C. twelfth; The twelfth D. twelve;The twelfth 【课后作业】 一、根据句意填入适当的基数词或者序数词。 1. Today is her little brother’s eighth birthday. He is eight years old. 2. There are twelve months in a year. 3. Teachers’ Day is on the ninth of September. 4. Three and six is nine . 5.We go to school seven days every week except(除了) Saturday and Sunday. 6. Children’s Day is on the first day of June. 二、单项选择 (  B   ) 1. My cousin’ s birthday is on the ______of October.     A. three     B. first      C. the second  D. the 2th  (   B  )2. What date is it today? It’s ______ of April.        A. twelfth     B. the 12th    C. 12th   (  D    )3. There are ______days in a week.         A. the seven     B. seventh    C. the seventh     D. seven   (  B   )4. Twenty-eight minus(减)six is ______.   A. the twenty- second    B. twenty-two  C. twenty-secondD. twenty the second (  D  )5. He joined the army on ______ of May 1980.       A. 1 st     B. the 1     C. first     D. the first   (  A  )6. March the _____ is Women’s Day.  A.eighth     B. ninth      C. tenth      D. eight  (  B  )7. September is the _____month of the year.       A. nineth     B. ninth    C. nine     D. the twelveth  (   B  )8. December the ____ is Christmas.      A. twenty-five       B. twenty-fifth      C. twentieth-five        D. twenty-five 【语法聚焦三】 特殊疑问词用法一览表 特殊疑词 意思 用法 例句 who 谁 问人的身份；姓名 He is Jack.→ Who is he? He is my brother.→ Who is he? what 什么 问人的职业或者食物是什么 He is a worker.→ What is he? He has a book.→ What does he have? which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine.→ Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann.→ Which girl is Ann? whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book.→ Whose book is this? This book is hers.→ Whose book is this one? what color 什么颜色 问颜色（表语） My skirt is red.→What color is your skirt? what time 几点 问时间点 We play games at five in the afternoon. → What time do you play games? when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon. → When do you play games? where 在哪里 问地点 We play games at home on Sunday. → Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. → Why isn't he at school today? how 怎样 问健康状况、做事的方式 He is fine /strong.→ How is he? I go home by bike.→ How do you go home? how old 多大；几岁 问年龄 He is ten.→How old is he? how many 多少 跟复数名词，问数量 There are thirty boys in my class. →How many boys are there in your class? how much 多少 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle. →How much milk is there in the bottle? how far 多远 问路程 It's five kilometers away from here. →How far is it from here? how soon 多久之后 问in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour. →How soon can he finish it? how long 多久；多长 问一段时间 问物体的长短 He has lived here for a year. →How long has he lived here? The desk is one meter long.→ How long is the desk ? how often 多久一次 问频率 I go to see my parents once a month. →How often do you go to see your parents? 【实战演练】 一、从右栏中找出与左档问句相对应的答语，将序号填在题前括写里。 ( C )1.What day is it today? A. It's June 1st. ( E )2.How are you? B. I feel bored. ( D )3.What would you like for dinner? C. It's Monday. ( A )4.What's the date today? D. I'd like some chicken. ( B )5.How do you feel? E. I'm fine. Thank you. ( H )6.What's wrong with you? F. They are tomatoes. ( J )7.Does Ann like milk? G. Mike is taller. ( F )8.What are those? H. I have a cold. ( G )9.Who is taller, Jack or Mike? I. Yes, she is. ( I )10.Is your mother a nurse? J. No, she doesn't. 二、在下面的横线上填上恰当的疑问词。 who where what when how which why how much how long how far how many how old how tall how heavy whose 1.--____What______is the weather like today? --It's sunny. 2.--_____Whose_____pen is it? --It's Mary's. 3.--_____How_____does Lucy come to school? --She comes to school by car. 4.--_____How much_____is your jacket? --It's 100 yuan. 5.--_____Where_____is Lucy from? --She's from Australia. 6.--_____How old_____are you? --I'm eleven years old. 7.--_____How tall_____are you? --I'm 155 cm. 8.--_____How heavy _____are you? --I'm 60 kg. 9.--_____How many_____boys are there in your class? --There are twelve. 10.--____Which______boy is your brother? --The one in a red cap. 11.--____Who______is your maths teacher? --Mr Chen is my maths teacher. 12.--____How far______is it? --It's about 50 kilometres. 13.--____How long______did you stay in America? --For two weeks. 14.--____What time______does your father go to work? --At 8:30 a.m. 15.--____Why______do you like winter? --Because I can skate. 三、根据答句，用适当的疑问词填空。 1.--_____Who_____is the boy in red? -- He's Kate. 2.--_____Whose_____book is it? -- It's mine. 3.--_____Where_____is the ball? -- It's under the desk. 4.--_____When_____is the Christmas Day? -- It's on the 25th of December. 5.--_____How much_____are the shoes? -- They are 1000 yuan. 6.--_____What color_____is the T-shirt？ -- It's blue. 7.--_____What day_____is it today? -- It's Sunday. 8.--_____What_____was the date yesterday? -- It was the sixteenth of September. 9.--_____What/How about_____this blue one? -- It's beautiful. 10. --____How far______is it from here? -- It's about one kilometer away. 11.--____Which______one do you like, the blue one or the red one?-- The blue one. 12.--_____How old_____is your son? -- He is 13 years old. 13.--_____What time_____do you have breakfast? -- At 7:00 o'clock. 四、综合训练（用所给的划线部分提问。） 1. The woman is a teacher. _____Who_____is the woman? 2. The girl is sixteen years old. _____How_____ _____old_____is the girl? 3. I am thirty. _____How____ _____old___ _____are___ _____you_____? 4. It's twelve o'clock. _____What_____ ____time______is it? 5. It's Sunday today. _____What_____ ____day______is it today? 6. It is September 10th today. _____What___ _____is_____ _____the_____ _____date___today? 7. He works in the library. _____Where_____ _____does_____he work? 8. He is under the tree. ______Where____ _____is_____ he? 9. The red coat is mine. ______Whose____coat is the red coat? 10. Your shoes are white. ______What____ _____color_____are your shoes? 11. There are seven days in a week._____How_____ _____many_____days are there in a week? 12. They eat eight pears. _____How_____ _____many_____pears do they eat? 13. There is some tea in the cup._____How_____ _____much_____tea is there in the cup? 14. I paid five yuan for the book._____How__ _____much___ _____did___you pay for the book? 15. He often has lunch in the factory. ___Where___ _____does_____he often___have___lunch? 五、按要求写句子。 1.He wants to buy some comic books.（对画线部分提问） ______What does he want to buy?___________________________________________________ 2.They are going to play badminton this evening.（对画线部分提问） ______What are they going to do this evening?________________________________ 3.I went to Shanghai last month.（对画线部分提问） _______Where did you go last month?______________________________________ 4.They went to the cinema last Sunday.（对画线部分提问） ________Where did they go last Sunday?_____________________________________ 5.What's your mother's job? （同义句） _________What does your mother do?/What is your mother?_______________________ $$