内容正文:
Pronunciation
What is fun in a yard?
Starter Unit 3
Starter Unit 3
Review
乐趣 _______ 2. 在院子里_______
3. 胡萝卜植物 _____ 4. 西红柿植物 _______
5. 欢迎来某地 ________ 6. 带某人参观 __________
7. 你的爷爷有多少只大鹅?
___________________________
8. 这是什么种类的树? _______________________
in a yard
fun
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
carrot plant
tomato plant
welcome to sp.
show sb. around
What kind of tree is this?
How many geese does your grandpa have?
元音开 辅音闭
开音节:以元音字母结尾。hi、 like(元辅e)
闭音节:以辅音字母结尾。big
name ten hot duck dress up run
bus lunch nine huge joke grape time
mu sic stu dent
fade
rat
egg
nice
闭音节
帮助小女孩摘下正确的苹果。
lake
nut
hot
zero
闭音节
帮助小女孩摘下正确的苹果。
在字母表中,有5个元音字母和21个辅音字母。而在国际音标中,共计有20个元音和28个辅音。元音和辅音的数量明显多于元音字母和辅音字母的数量,这是因为一个元音或辅音字母可以发一个或多个音。那么,这些不同元音之间又有什么区别呢?
26 letters in English
5个元音字母
21个辅音字母
a, e, i, o, u
B, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z
Pronunciation
They have different sounds.(A,E,I,O,U)
/eɪ/
/æ/
/i:/
/e/
/aɪ/
/ɪ/
/əʊ/
/ɒ/
/ju:/
/ʌ/
make
cake
name
/eɪ/
we
she
Chinese
/i:/
bike
kite
nice
/aɪ/
no
home
note
/əʊ/
use
cute
huge
/ju:/
开音节中 元音字母 通常发本身音: 开音节中 本身音,
闭音节 发短音
元音字母在闭音节中发短音,那么它们的发音是怎样的呢?
[æ]
[e]
[ɪ]
[ʌ]
[ɒ]
开闭音节(a,e,i,o,u)
Aa
Ee
Ii
Oo
Uu
开音节/eɪ/
闭音节/æ/
开音节/i:/
闭音节/e/
开音节/aɪ/
闭音节/ ɪ /
开音节/əʊ/
闭音节/ ɒ /
开音节/ju:/
闭音节/ ʌ /
cake
bake
cat
hat
he
she
pen
bed
bike
hide
big
pig
no
home
hot
pot
tube
cube
cut
duck
tag
bad
face
帮小女孩找到属于她的胡萝卜
/æ/
take
maze
page
1 Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds.
a/æ/ e/e/ i/ɪ/ o/ɒ/ u/ʌ/
cat bed pig hot cup
map pet sing dog duck
让我们归纳总结元音字母在闭音节中的发音吧。
Pronunciation 2
Listen to the words. Put them into the correct groups.
he ten name like
these not big tube
note joke box grape
huge nine bus six
black pen lunch that
a e i o u
/eɪ/ /æ/ /i:/ /e/ /aɪ/ /ɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒ/ /ju:/ /ʌ/
name
grape
black
that
he
these
ten
pen
like
nine
big
six
note
joke
not
box
tube
huge
bus
lunch
Pronunciation 3
Read and put them into the correct groups.
up dad Chinese dress five
it those late mute pot
a e i o u
/eɪ/ /æ/ /i:/ /e/ /aɪ/ /ɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒ/ /ju:/ /ʌ/
up
dad
Chinese
dress
five
it
those
late
mute
pot
Chinese
Pronunciation
2 Listen and read the words.
he
these
note
black
ten
not
joke
pen
name
big
box
lunch
like
tube
grape
that
huge
nine
bus
six
/hiː/
/ðiːz/
/hjuːdʒ/
/blæk/
/nəʊt/
/ten/
/nɒt/
/naɪn/
/pen/
/dʒəʊk/
/neɪm/
/bɪɡ/
/bʌs/
/lʌntʃ/
/bɒks/
/laɪk/
/tjuːb/
/sɪks/
/ðæt/
/ɡreɪp/
Pronunciation 4
Listen and read the chant aloud.
Hey there, Big Cat.
Let’s go to the lake.
Come with me and Dog,
And Fox and Frog!
We will listen to music,
And find flowers red and pink.
We will sit in the sun,
Tell jokes and have fun.
Pronunciation 4
Listen and read the chant aloud.
/eɪ/
/aɪ/
/əʊ/
/iː/
/æ/
/ʌ/
/ɪ/
/e/
/ɒ/
/juː/
there
big
cat
let
go
lake
with
me
and
dog
fox
frog
will
listen
music
flower
red
pink
sit
in
sun
tell
joke
fun
have
find
we
Exercise
选出画线部分读音与其他不同的选项
( )1. A.cup B.blue C. ruler D. June
( )2. A. black B.can C. what D. panda
( )3. A.evening B.red C. get D. yellow
( )4. A. this B.rabbit C.quilt D. white
( )5. A. joke B. note C. not D. home
/cʌp/
/blæk/
/ˈiːvnɪŋ/
/ðɪs/
/dʒəʊk/
/bluː/
/kæn/
/red/
/ˈræbɪt/
/nəʊt/
/ˈruːlə/
/wɒt/
/ɡet/
/kwɪlt/
/nɒt/
/dʒuːn/
/ˈpændə/
/ˈjeləʊ/
/waɪt/
/həʊm/
A
C
A
D
C
读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
( ) 1、mad cap late
( ) 2、name hate lamb
( ) 3、cage rabbit age
( ) 4、pake date at
( ) 5、and rat face
A B C
C
C
B
C
C
读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
( ) 1、spell ken we
( ) 2、feet geese wed
( ) 3、me elephant twenty
( ) 4、these fourteen then
( ) 5、led help sheep
C
A B C
C
A
C
C
读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
( ) 1、itself nice kite
( ) 2、in fine ice
( ) 3、pink big five
( ) 4、time chicken kitchen
( ) 5、like rice drink
A
A B C
A
C
A
C
读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
( ) 1、hope Cola clock
( ) 2、so go sorry
( ) 3、those socks often
( ) 4、job loge home
( ) 5、on oh go
C
A B C
C
A
C
A
读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
( ) 1、lunch cup cute
( ) 2、fun tube value
( ) 3、just unite run
( ) 4、cut must ufo
( ) 5、tube sunny bus
C
A B C
A
B
C
A
Pronunciation 3
Practice reading the words and try to write down their phonetic symbols.
up dad Chinese dress five
it those late mute pot
/ʌp/
/ɪt/
/dæd/
/ðəʊz/
/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/
/leɪt/
/dres/
/mjuːt/
/faɪv/
/pɒt/
值得注意的是:
若是在闭音节中,元音字母o后紧跟着m, n, v, th等字母或字母组合,元音字母o发/ʌ/。
如:come 来 /kʌm/ Monday 周一 /mʌndeɪ/
love 爱 /lʌv/ mother 妈妈 /ˈmʌðə/
2. 若是在非重读音节中,元音字母o一般发/ə/。
如:today 今天 /təˈdeɪ/ second 第二 /ˈsekənd/
carrot 胡萝卜 /ˈkærət/
少数情况下,元音
字母o也发/u:/。
如:do 做 /duː/
to 给 /tuː/
who 谁 /huː/
there
big
cat
let
with
and
dog
sit
fox
frog
will
listen
music
red
fun
sun
tell
have
/ɒ/
/æ/
/e/
/ɪ/
/ʌ/
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38112.656
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38112.656
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34168.37
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22177.998
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22177.998
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