精品解析：广东省清远市清新区第三中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

清新三中教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期 八年级英语科大单元过关练习 （请在答题卡上作答） 说明：本试卷共60颗星，120分，练习时间为90分钟，全卷共8页。 1. 答案写在答题卡上。 2. 答题前，学生用黑色签字笔在答题卡填写学校，姓名，班别，学号，并用2B铅笔把对应标号涂黑。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡对应答案信息点涂黑。 4. 非选择题用黑色签字笔写在答题卡对应的位置上。 听力部分（共15分） 一、信息获取。 第一节 听对话回答问题（共5分，每小题1分） 听三段短对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容和问题，选择正确的答案。 听第一段对话，回答第1小题。 1. What caused the accident? A. The man was listening to an MP3 while riding. B. The man was using a phone while riding. C. The man rode with one hand while riding. 听第二段对话，回答第2小题。 2. Why is Li Ming feeling sad? A. Because he lost his watch. B. Because he failed math exam. C. Because he has no friends 听第三段对话，回答第3-5三个小题。 3. What is Tony doing now? A. He is making a poster. B. He is having a test. C. He is making a trip plan. 4. When will Tony start out? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Saturday. 5. How will Tony get there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 第二节 听独白回答问题（共3分，每小题1分） 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第6-8三个问题。 6. How long did Sam and his family stay in the park? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 7. What were Sam’s grandparents doing? A. Taking photos. B. Flying a kite. C. Walking a dog. 8. Where was Sam drawing? A. Near the lake. B. Under a tree. C. In the car. 二、信息转述及询问。 第一节 听填信息。听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容补充所缺单词，每空一词。（共5分，每小题1分） A Picnic When 9. Last ___________. Where 10. In a ___________ near our school. Who 11. Peter and his ___________. What 12. They sang, shared funny stories, played games and ___________ together. How 13. It was a ___________day. 第二节 信息询问。（共2分，每小题1分） 你希望多了解Peter这次野炊活动，请根据以下提示提两个问题。 14. Peter什么时候去了野炊？ ________________________________________________________ 15. Peter煮了什么食物？ ________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（共105分） 一、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每空一分，共15分） 1. 我为我的父母感到骄傲，因为他们很勤劳。 I ________ ________ ________ my parents because they’re hard-working 2. 尽管他很累，还是完成了工作。 ________ ________ he was tired, he finished the work. 3. 而且，在我读他的来信时，我的眼里充满了泪水。 ________, while I was reading his letter, my eyes ________ ________ ________ tears. 4. 我们一到达北京就会去拜访您的父母。 We will visit your parents ________ ________ ________ we get to Beijing. 5. 你能自己处理这个问题吗？ Can you ________ ________ the problem by yourself? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） How are you getting on with your grandpa? For me, the answer is “very well”. One evening, while I ____6____ with my grandpa in the park, it suddenly began to rain. My grandpa shouted. “Look! Ray. ____7____ monkey is sitting under the tree. He often plays with me. He is waiting for me again ____8____ it’s rainy today. Let’s give him some peanuts (花生),” he said. In fact, there was no monkey under the tree. I knew he was lost in one of his memories(记忆) again. ____9____ poor my grandpa was! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) last year. The doctor said the disease could make a person forget many things. It will be ____10____ for him to tell what is right or wrong than before. One day, he forgot ____11____ off the fire after cooking. Luckily, one of our ____12____ came to help him before the fire could get bigger. It was then that my parents brought my grandpa to live with ____13____. He often forgets my name and asks me who I am. “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Each time I answer ____14____. Although he doesn’t know many things ____15____ me, he is still my grandpa I love him so much. 6. A. walk B. walked C. was walking 7. A. A B. An C. The 8. A. since B. until C. though 9. A. What a B. How C. What 10. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest 11. A. turn B. turning C. to turn 12. A. neighbor B. neighbors C. neighbor’s 13. A. us B. our C. we 14. A. soft B. softly C. softness 15. A. for B. with C. about 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the village. He went there for the first time, so he was ____16____ and interested in everything During lunch, Tom shouted, “Dad, I saw a hen ____17____.” “It’s impossible!” I said. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, in the yard, the hen got into trouble. A dog ____18____ after the hen. Finally, the hen was forced (逼迫) to a corner. When there was no ____19____ to get out, she flew up to the wall. Why did the hen fly?” “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life,” I answered. Last weekend, we ____20____ Tom’s grandparents again. This time, I heard Tom’s voice from the yard. “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again!” I ran out of the house ____21____. The hen ran to a group of chicks (小鸡), with the dog behind her. Suddenly, she stopped, turned around and faced the dog. It seemed she was ____22____. Her eyes became red. I ____23____ a stone and threw it at the dog and drove it away “Dad, the hen can’t beat the ____24____. Why didn’t the hen fly away?” asked Tom. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love, the love for her ____25____ more than herself.” Tom nodded and he understood that love had magic power. 16. A. bored B. excited C. tired D. frightened 17. A. dancing B. singing C. swimming D. flying 18. A. swam B. flew C. ran D. jumped 19. A. skill B. way C. sign D. noise 20. A. believed B. called C. helped D. visited 21. A. early B. quickly C. heavily D. clearly 22. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. busy 23. A. looked up B. stayed up C. picked up D. stood up 24. A. dog B. cat C. duck D. pig 25. A. partners B. friends C. students D. children 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Summer Fun Camps for Kids and Teens We have fun summer camps for kids and teens (青少年)! You can learn new things, enjoy exciting activities, and meet new friends. Summer English Camp Attend (参加) our summer English camp! Improve your English with the help of American teachers, go on fun trips, and make new friends. Telephone: 8565203 Website: www.summerenglish.cn Ages: Young kids (9-12), Teens (13-17) Creative Arts Summer Camp Do you like painting? Come to our creative arts summer camp! Have fun learning new skills and creating (创造) amazing art. Telephone: 2036831 Website: www.artscamp.com Ages: Teens (14-15) Outdoor Activity Summer Camp Come to our outdoor activity camp! We’ll camp at a beautiful place with fun activities like mountain climbing, cycling, rowing and bird watching. Telephone: 8319686 Website: www.activities.com Ages: Teens (13-17) Musical Theater Summer Camp If you love singing, dancing, and acting, come to our musical theater camp! You will have fun and learn a lot. Telephone: 5637725 Website: www.musicaltheater.org Ages: Young kids (6-12), Teens (13-17) 26. If you like English, you can call ________ to know more about the camp. A. 8565203 B. 2036831 C. 8319686 D. 5637725 27. If you want to learn painting skills, visit ________ for more information. A. www.summerenglish.cn B. www.artscamp.com C. www.activities.com D. www.musicaltheater.org 28. Mike is 7 years old. Which camp can he go to? A. Summer English camp. B. Creative arts summer camp. C. Musical theater summer camp. D. Outdoor activity summer camp. 29 What can we do in Outdoor Activity Summer Camp? ①mountain climbing ②cycling ③rowing ④swimming ⑤bird watching A. ①②④⑤. B. ①②③④. C. ②③④⑤. D. ①②③⑤. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the material? A. Arts and books. B. Sports news. C. News for kids. D. History and culture. B Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He has retired (退休), but still works as a part-time fisherman. One windy day, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin (企鹅) on the beach near his home. The penguin’s feathers were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the bird, so he took him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him fish, and he gave him the name Dindim. Later, Joao tried to put Dindim back into the water on a sunny day. The penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao, getting bigger and bigger. Beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed. Joao was very blessed because he was enjoying being with his new friend. Then suddenly, one rainy day in February, Dindim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him, but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family. Four more months passed, and Joao suddenly heard a familiar (熟悉的) sound. Dindim was back. Joao was very excited. Every year since then, Dindim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months. Where does he go? It is thought that he swims 2,500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2,500 miles to Joao. That’s 5,000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life. 31. How was the weather when Joao first met the penguin? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 32. What does the underlined word “blessed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Nervous. 33. Why does the penguin swim 5,000 miles every year? A. To make new friends with him. B. To look for more fish to eat. C. To have a trip with him. D. To visit the man because he saved his life. 34. According to the passage, which of the statements is TRUE? A. Joao is a part-time postman. B. Joao took the bird back to his home. C. Joao didn’t enjoy being with his new friend. D. Six more months passed, and Dindim was back. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A The ways of making friends. B. The difficulties that the penguin met. C. The story between Joao and a penguin. D. The reasons for the penguin looking for Joao. C 左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七个相应的建议。请为每位学生匹配对应的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___I’m Cathy. Next month, I will have four exams. How can I study for all of them? ___37___I’m Lily. I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. She often makes lots of noise. I don’t like that. ___38___I’m Paul. I think I am silly because I find it hard to study. I always stop and start. I think I’m doing wrong things. ___39___ I’m John. I wear a pair of hearing aids (助听器) to school. But everyone is asking, “Hey, what are these?” ___40___ I’m Emily. Calling my friends makes me nervous because their parents might answer. A. Don’t worry. You can find a friend to study with you. You can make a plan for the exams. B. Many students have the same experience as you. You can join a study group. Studying together is helpful for students. It’s easier for you to study in groups. C. You can have a talk with your sister. You can also try messaging her and telling her how terrible you feel. D. You can say, “They are just like glasses, but for ears.” Try to make them understand you. E. It’s normal to have a fight with your sister. But you should tell her you feel sorry for it. F. Sometimes being stressed out is a good thing. But you should relax yourself after you finish your study. G. A great way to beat nervousness is to know what you want to say. You can say, “Hi, this is… May I speak to…, please?” 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 school because wear but they a careful pollution notice must without popular People ride bicycles all over the world. In China, you may ____41____ that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear them when they ride ____42____ bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes ____43____ helmets is against the law (法律). Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear ____44____ helmet for their own safe. Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (座椅安全带). ____45____ them can protect people’s heads from injury. In China, bicycles have their own special roads but riders ____46____ obey the traffic rules. If they don’t ride ____47____ and break the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to ____48____ or work often, but this isn’t true for other countries in the west. The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes ____49____ riding them doesn’t cause pollution. The whole country has good bicycle roads. Do you ride your bike to school? In China, this is very ____50____. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun on the weekend. They see cycling as a sport. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Hi, I’m Peter. I’d like to share one of my trips with you. Chengdu is hot and spicy, but also sweet. After a two-day train ride, my train stopped at Chengdu Railway Station. I would like to have an exciting trip in this city. And I took the trip last year with my parents. I found the city to be like a cake with different tastes—not only in terms of its food but also its people. Food in Chengdu is spicy. Its dishes show the ways of cooking in Sichuan. Each dish has a special name. Mapo tofu, for example, is named after the person who first made it. Because this dish is not very spicy, most people can enjoy it. The spiciest food I’ve had has a funny name—cold noodles with sadness. It doesn’t mean you will feel sad when you eat it. But it means it is so spicy that it will make you cry. Hot pot is also a good example of Sichuan food. The taste of Chengdu is also sweet. On the second day, we tasted one of the local foods. It is called “three artillery (三大炮)”. Its name scared me at first—I thought it was a kind of weapon (武器). In fact, I only saw three balls made of rice that were covered with red syrup (糖浆). It was as sweet as honey. You are what you eat. People in Chengdu are friendly. If you get lost, you can ask for directions on the street. Everyone is smiling. Their smiles are so sweet that you want to smile at others, too. All in all, Chengdu is an amazing city. 51. Where did Peter go for a trip? ___________________________________________________________ 52. Who did Peter take the trip with? ___________________________________________________________ 53. Why can most people enjoy mapo tofu? ___________________________________________________________ 54. When did Peter taste “three artillery”? ___________________________________________________________ 55. What can you do if you get lost in Chengdu? ___________________________________________________________ B、书面表达 56. 假如你是Li Ming，上周你和你的家人去了广州旅游，请你根据以下思维导图，给你的朋友Tom写一封信，介绍你这次的旅游经历。 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Dear Tom, I am glad to hear from you, let me share one of my trips with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 清新三中教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期 八年级英语科大单元过关练习 （请在答题卡上作答） 说明：本试卷共60颗星，120分，练习时间为90分钟，全卷共8页。 1. 答案写在答题卡上。 2. 答题前，学生用黑色签字笔在答题卡填写学校，姓名，班别，学号，并用2B铅笔把对应标号涂黑。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡对应答案信息点涂黑。 4. 非选择题用黑色签字笔写在答题卡对应的位置上。 听力部分（共15分） 一、信息获取。 第一节 听对话回答问题（共5分，每小题1分） 听三段短对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容和问题，选择正确的答案。 听第一段对话，回答第1小题。 1. What caused the accident? A. The man was listening to an MP3 while riding. B. The man was using a phone while riding. C. The man rode with one hand while riding. 听第二段对话，回答第2小题。 2. Why is Li Ming feeling sad? A. Because he lost his watch. B. Because he failed math exam. C. Because he has no friends 听第三段对话，回答第3-5三个小题。 3. What is Tony doing now? A. He is making a poster. B. He is having a test. C. He is making a trip plan. 4. When will Tony start out? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Saturday. 5. How will Tony get there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 第二节 听独白回答问题（共3分，每小题1分） 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第6-8三个问题。 6. How long did Sam and his family stay in the park? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 7. What were Sam’s grandparents doing? A. Taking photos. B. Flying a kite. C. Walking a dog. 8. Where was Sam drawing? A. Near the lake. B. Under a tree. C. In the car. 二、信息转述及询问。 第一节 听填信息。听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容补充所缺单词，每空一词。（共5分，每小题1分） A Picnic When 9. Last ___________. Where 10. In a ___________ near our school. Who 11. Peter and his ___________. What 12. They sang, shared funny stories, played games and ___________ together. How 13. It was a ___________day. 第二节 信息询问。（共2分，每小题1分） 你希望多了解Peter这次野炊活动，请根据以下提示提两个问题。 14. Peter什么时候去了野炊？ ________________________________________________________ 15. Peter煮了什么食物？ ________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（共105分） 一、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每空一分，共15分） 1. 我为我的父母感到骄傲，因为他们很勤劳。 I ________ ________ ________ my parents because they’re hard-working 【答案】 ①. am ②. proud ③. of 【解析】 【详解】be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，形容词短语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am；故填am；proud；of。 2. 尽管他很累，还是完成了工作。 ________ ________ he was tired, he finished the work. 【答案】 ①. Even ②. if##though 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，even if/though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Even；if/though。 3. 而且，在我读他的来信时，我的眼里充满了泪水。 ________, while I was reading his letter, my eyes ________ ________ ________ tears. 【答案】 ①. Moreover ②. were ③. filled ④. with 【解析】 【详解】moreover“而且”；be filled with“充满”，根据“was reading”可知，主句用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填Moreover；were；filled；with。 4. 我们一到达北京就会去拜访您的父母。 We will visit your parents ________ ________ ________ we get to Beijing. 【答案】 ①. as ②. soon ③. as 【解析】 【详解】as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，故填as；soon；as。 5. 你能自己处理这个问题吗？ Can you ________ ________ the problem by yourself? 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，deal with表示“处理”，can后跟动词原形。故填deal；with。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） How are you getting on with your grandpa? For me, the answer is “very well”. One evening, while I ____6____ with my grandpa in the park, it suddenly began to rain. My grandpa shouted. “Look! Ray. ____7____ monkey is sitting under the tree. He often plays with me. He is waiting for me again ____8____ it’s rainy today. Let’s give him some peanuts (花生),” he said. In fact, there was no monkey under the tree. I knew he was lost in one of his memories(记忆) again. ____9____ poor my grandpa was! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) last year. The doctor said the disease could make a person forget many things. It will be ____10____ for him to tell what is right or wrong than before. One day, he forgot ____11____ off the fire after cooking. Luckily, one of our ____12____ came to help him before the fire could get bigger. It was then that my parents brought my grandpa to live with ____13____. He often forgets my name and asks me who I am. “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Each time I answer ____14____. Although he doesn’t know many things ____15____ me, he is still my grandpa I love him so much. 6. A. walk B. walked C. was walking 7. A. A B. An C. The 8. A. since B. until C. though 9. A. What a B. How C. What 10. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest 11. A. turn B. turning C. to turn 12. A. neighbor B. neighbors C. neighbor’s 13. A. us B. our C. we 14. A. soft B. softly C. softness 15. A. for B. with C. about 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个孙子与患阿尔茨海默病爷爷的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：一天傍晚，当我和爷爷在公园散步时，突然下起了雨。 walk散步，动词原形；walked过去式；was walking过去进行时。根据“while I... with my grandpa...”可知，此处表示“突然下雨时，正在做的事情”；描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：看！雷，那只猴子正坐在树下。 A一个，用在辅音因素开头的单词前；An一个，用在元音因素开头的单词前；The表示特指。根据“He often plays with me.”可知，此处特指爷爷提到的“那只猴子（the monkey）”，前文已暗示猴子是爷爷熟悉的特定对象，用定冠词表特指。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：今天下雨了它还在等着我。 since自从；until直到；though尽管。根据“He is waiting for me again ... it’s rainy today. ”可知，此处表示“尽管今天下雨，它仍在等我”；though连词，表示让步。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：多么可怜的爷爷啊！ What a后接可数名词单数；How修饰形容词；What后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据“...poor my grandpa was!”可知，此处考查感叹句How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！此处修饰形容词poor，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：医生说这种病会让人忘记很多事情，判断对错会变得比从前更困难。 hard困难的；harder比较级，更难的；the hardest最高级，最困难的。根据than before可知，此处表示与之前做对比，用形容词的比较级，harder比较级，说明“分辨对错比以前更难”。。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，他做完饭忘记关火，幸好一位邻居及时帮忙才没酿成大祸。 turn转动，动词原形；turning现在分词；to turn动词不定式。forget to do 表示“忘记要做某事”（未做），forget doing 表示“忘记做过某事”（已做）。根据“he forgot... off the fire after cooking”可知，此处指“忘记关火”，应选 to turn（未关火）。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，他做完饭忘记关火，幸好一位邻居及时帮忙才没酿成大祸。 neighbor邻居；neighbors邻居，复数；neighbor’s邻居的，名词所有格。one of + 复数名词表示“其中之一”。neighbors（邻居们）是复数形式，符合结构。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：于是父母把爷爷接来和我们同住。 us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格。此处live with 后接人称代词宾格作宾语。us是 we 的宾格，符合语法。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“是我呀，雷，您的孙子！”每次我都轻声回答。 soft软的，形容词；softly轻柔地，副词；softness温柔，名词。空格修饰动词 answer（回答），需用副词。softly“轻柔地”描述回答时的温柔态度。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管他记不清关于我的许多事，但他永远是我深爱的爷爷。 for为了；with和；about关于。know about… 表示“了解关于……的事”；此处表示“爷爷虽不了解关于我的事，爷爷虽不了解关于我的事”。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the village. He went there for the first time, so he was ____16____ and interested in everything During lunch, Tom shouted, “Dad, I saw a hen ____17____.” “It’s impossible!” I said. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, in the yard, the hen got into trouble. A dog ____18____ after the hen. Finally, the hen was forced (逼迫) to a corner. When there was no ____19____ to get out, she flew up to the wall. Why did the hen fly?” “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life,” I answered. Last weekend, we ____20____ Tom’s grandparents again. This time, I heard Tom’s voice from the yard. “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again!” I ran out of the house ____21____. The hen ran to a group of chicks (小鸡), with the dog behind her. Suddenly, she stopped, turned around and faced the dog. It seemed she was ____22____. Her eyes became red. I ____23____ a stone and threw it at the dog and drove it away. “Dad, the hen can’t beat the ____24____. Why didn’t the hen fly away?” asked Tom. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love, the love for her ____25____ more than herself.” Tom nodded and he understood that love had magic power. 16. A. bored B. excited C. tired D. frightened 17. A. dancing B. singing C. swimming D. flying 18. A. swam B. flew C. ran D. jumped 19. A. skill B. way C. sign D. noise 20. A. believed B. called C. helped D. visited 21. A. early B. quickly C. heavily D. clearly 22. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. busy 23. A. looked up B. stayed up C. picked up D. stood up 24. A. dog B. cat C. duck D. pig 25. A. partners B. friends C. students D. children 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者带儿子Tom去乡村看望祖父母时，观察到母鸡因保护小鸡而表现出不同行为的故事，体现了爱的力量。 【16题详解】 句意：这是他第一次去那里，所以他对一切都感到兴奋和感兴趣。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；frightened害怕的。根据“He went there for the first time, so he was…and interested in everything”可知，Tom第一次去乡村，心情是兴奋的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：午餐时，Tom喊道：“爸爸，我看到一只母鸡在飞。” dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；flying飞翔。根据后文“How can a hen fly?”可知，Tom看到的是母鸡飞起来的情景。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：院子里，一只狗追赶着母鸡。 swam游泳；flew飞；ran跑；jumped跳。根据“A dog…after the hen”可知，狗是“追赶”母鸡，动词需用“ran”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当母鸡无路可逃时，她飞上了墙。 skill技能；way路；sign标志；noise噪音。根据“no…to get out”可知，母鸡被逼到角落，没有出路。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：上周末，我们再次拜访了Tom的祖父母。 believed相信；called打电话；helped帮助；visited拜访。根据上下文可知，作者一家去“看望”祖父母。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我快速跑出房子。 early早；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；clearly清楚地。根据“I ran out of the house…”和“The hen ran to a group of chicks (小鸡), with the dog behind her.”可知，作者是迅速跑出去救母鸡。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她似乎很愤怒。 angry愤怒的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的。根据“Her eyes became red”可知，母鸡因保护小鸡而愤怒。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我捡起一块石头扔向狗，把它赶走了。 looked up抬头；stayed up熬夜；picked up捡起；stood up站起来。根据“a stone and threw it”可知，作者是捡起石头。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸，母鸡打不过狗。 dog狗；cat猫；duck鸭子；pig猪。根据前文“The dog is running after the hen again”可知，追赶母鸡的是狗。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：也许是因为爱，对她孩子的爱胜过她自己。 partners伙伴；friends朋友；students学生；children孩子。根据前文“a group of chicks (小鸡)”可知，母鸡保护的是它的孩子。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Summer Fun Camps for Kids and Teens We have fun summer camps for kids and teens (青少年)! You can learn new things, enjoy exciting activities, and meet new friends. Summer English Camp Attend (参加) our summer English camp! Improve your English with the help of American teachers, go on fun trips, and make new friends. Telephone: 8565203 Website: www.summerenglish.cn Ages: Young kids (9-12), Teens (13-17) Creative Arts Summer Camp Do you like painting? Come to our creative arts summer camp! Have fun learning new skills and creating (创造) amazing art. Telephone: 2036831 Website: www.artscamp.com Ages: Teens (14-15) Outdoor Activity Summer Camp Come to our outdoor activity camp! We’ll camp at a beautiful place with fun activities like mountain climbing, cycling, rowing and bird watching. Telephone: 8319686 Website: www.activities.com Ages: Teens (13-17) Musical Theater Summer Camp If you love singing, dancing, and acting, come to our musical theater camp! You will have fun and learn a lot. Telephone: 5637725 Website: www.musicaltheater.org Ages: Young kids (6-12), Teens (13-17) 26. If you like English, you can call ________ to know more about the camp. A. 8565203 B. 2036831 C. 8319686 D. 5637725 27. If you want to learn painting skills, visit ________ for more information. A. www.summerenglish.cn B. www.artscamp.com C. www.activities.com D. www.musicaltheater.org 28. Mike is 7 years old. Which camp can he go to? A. Summer English camp. B. Creative arts summer camp. C. Musical theater summer camp. D. Outdoor activity summer camp. 29. What can we do in Outdoor Activity Summer Camp? ①mountain climbing ②cycling ③rowing ④swimming ⑤bird watching A. ①②④⑤. B. ①②③④. C. ②③④⑤. D. ①②③⑤. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the material? A. Arts and books. B. Sports news. C. News for kids. D. History and culture. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个针对儿童和青少年的暑期夏令营活动，并提供了联系方式、网站和年龄要求等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer English Camp”和“Telephone: 8565203”可知，如果你喜欢英语，你可以打电话8565203了解更多关于营地的情况。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Creative Arts Summer Camp”和“Website: www.artscamp.com”可知，如果你想学习绘画技巧，请访问www.artscamp.com了解更多信息。故选B。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Musical Theater Summer Camp”和“Ages: Young kids (6-12), Teens (13-17)”可知，7岁的Mike可以参加音乐剧夏令营。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Outdoor Activity Summer Camp”和“We’ll camp at a beautiful place with fun activities like mountain climbing, cycling, rowing and bird watching”可知，户外活动包括爬山、骑行、划船和观鸟，未提及游泳。即①②③⑤。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍针对儿童和青少年的夏令营活动，最可能出现在报纸的儿童新闻版块。故选C。 B Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He has retired (退休), but still works as a part-time fisherman. One windy day, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin (企鹅) on the beach near his home. The penguin’s feathers were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the bird, so he took him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him fish, and he gave him the name Dindim. Later, Joao tried to put Dindim back into the water on a sunny day. The penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao, getting bigger and bigger. Beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed. Joao was very blessed because he was enjoying being with his new friend. Then suddenly, one rainy day in February, Dindim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him, but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family. Four more months passed, and Joao suddenly heard a familiar (熟悉的) sound. Dindim was back. Joao was very excited. Every year since then Dindim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months. Where does he go? It is thought that he swims 2,500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2,500 miles to Joao. That’s 5,000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life. 31. How was the weather when Joao first met the penguin? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 32. What does the underlined word “blessed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Nervous. 33. Why does the penguin swim 5,000 miles every year? A. To make new friends with him. B. To look for more fish to eat. C. To have a trip with him. D. To visit the man because he saved his life. 34. According to the passage, which of the statements is TRUE? A. Joao is a part-time postman. B. Joao took the bird back to his home. C. Joao didn’t enjoy being with his new friend. D. Six more months passed, and Dindim was back. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways of making friends. B. The difficulties that the penguin met. C. The story between Joao and a penguin. D. The reasons for the penguin looking for Joao. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了巴西退休渔民Joao救助一只企鹅Dindim并与之建立深厚友谊的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One windy day, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin”可知，Joao第一次遇见企鹅时是有风的天气。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“because he was enjoying being with his new friend.”可知，Joao和企鹅朋友在一起非常幸福。划线单词“blessed”意为“幸福的”，与选项C意思相近。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s 5,000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.”可知，企鹅每年长途跋涉是为了去看那个救了它的人。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joao felt sorry for the bird, so he took him back to his home.”可知，Joao把企鹅带回了家。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了巴西退休渔民Joao救助一只企鹅Dindim并与之建立深厚友谊的故事，即讲述了Joao和一只企鹅的故事。故选C。 C 左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七个相应的建议。请为每位学生匹配对应的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___I’m Cathy. Next month, I will have four exams. How can I study for all of them? ___37___I’m Lily. I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. She often makes lots of noise. I don’t like that. ___38___I’m Paul. I think I am silly because I find it hard to study. I always stop and start. I think I’m doing wrong things. ___39___ I’m John. I wear a pair of hearing aids (助听器) to school. But everyone is asking, “Hey, what are these?” ___40___ I’m Emily. Calling my friends makes me nervous because their parents might answer. A. Don’t worry. You can find a friend to study with you. You can make a plan for the exams. B. Many students have the same experience as you. You can join a study group. Studying together is helpful for students. It’s easier for you to study in groups. C. You can have a talk with your sister. You can also try messaging her and telling her how terrible you feel. D. You can say, “They are just like glasses, but for ears.” Try to make them understand you. E. It’s normal to have a fight with your sister. But you should tell her you feel sorry for it. F. Sometimes being stressed out is a good thing. But you should relax yourself after you finish your study. G. A great way to beat nervousness is to know what you want to say. You can say, “Hi, this is… May I speak to…, please?” 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是将左栏中五位同学遇到的困惑与右栏的建议相匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Next month, I will have four exams.”可知，Cathy 面临多个考试，需要高效的学习方法。选项A“别担心。你可以找个朋友一起学习。你可以为考试制定计划。”与之匹配。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. She often makes lots of noise. I don’t like that.”可知，Lily的困扰是姐姐的噪音行为，需要解决沟通问题。选项C“你可以和你姐姐谈谈。你也可以试着发信息告诉她你感觉多糟糕。”与之匹配。故选C 【38题详解】 根据“I think I am silly because I find it hard to study. I always stop and start. I think I’m doing wrong things.”可知，Paul感到学习吃力，容易中断，需要外部支持。选项B“许多学生和你有同样经历。你可以加入学习小组。小组学习对学生有帮助。小组学习对你更容易。”与之匹配。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“I wear a pair of hearing aids(助听器) to school ...”可知，John需要应对同学的好奇心，解释助听器。选项D“‘它们就像眼镜，但是给耳朵用的。’试着让他们理解你。”与之匹配。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Calling my friends makes me nervous because their parents might answer.”可知，Emily 的紧张源于打电话时的社交焦虑。选项G“克服紧张的好办法是知道你想说什么。你可以说：‘嗨，我是……我可以和……说话吗？’”与之匹配。故选G。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 school because wear but they a careful pollution notice must without popular People ride bicycles all over the world. In China, you may ____41____ that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear them when they ride ____42____ bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes ____43____ helmets is against the law (法律). Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear ____44____ helmet for their own safe. Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (座椅安全带). ____45____ them can protect people’s heads from injury. In China, bicycles have their own special roads but riders ____46____ obey the traffic rules. If they don’t ride ____47____ and break the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to ____48____ or work often, but this isn’t true for other countries in the west. The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes ____49____ riding them doesn’t cause pollution. The whole country has good bicycle roads. Do you ride your bike to school? In China, this is very ____50____. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for fun on the weekend. They see cycling as a sport. 【答案】41. notice 42. their 43. without 44. a 45. Wearing 46. must 47. carefully 48. school 49. because 50. popular 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了不同国家骑自行车的习惯和法律，重点讨论了头盔佩戴的差异、交通规则的遵守以及自行车文化的普及程度。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国，你可能会注意到许多人在骑自行车时不戴头盔。根据“you may…that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“注意到”这一行为。notice“注意到”，情态动词may后用动词原形。故填notice。 【42题详解】 句意：但在许多其他国家，人们骑自行车时必须戴头盔。根据“people have to wear them when they ride…bikes.”结合备选词可知，这里指“他们的自行车”，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰bikes。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：在美国的一些地方，骑自行车不戴头盔是违法的。根据“riding bikes…helmets is against the law”结合备选词可知，这里指“不戴头盔”，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 【44题详解】 句意：其他国家如澳大利亚和西班牙的法律规定，每个人都必须戴头盔以保证自身安全。根据“everyone must wear…helmet for their own safe”结合备选词可知，这里需用不定冠词a表示“一个头盔”，是泛指。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：戴它们可以保护头部免受伤害。根据“…them can protect people’s heads from injury”结合备选词可知，指的是戴头盔，wear“戴”，这里需用动名词作主语，wear的动名词形式为wearing。故填Wearing。 【46题详解】 句意：在中国，自行车有专用道，但骑行者必须遵守交通规则。根据“riders…obey the traffic rules”结合备选词可知，这里表示骑行者必须遵守交通规则，情态动词must“必须”符合语境。故填must。 【47题详解】 句意：如果他们不谨慎骑行并违反规则，可能会陷入危险。根据“If they don’t ride…and break the rules”结合备选词可知，是指谨慎骑行，这里需用副词修饰ride，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 【48题详解】 句意：人们不常骑自行车上学或上班。根据“People don’t ride their bikes to…or work often”结合备选词可知，这里指“上学”，school“学校”符合语境。故填school。 【49题详解】 句意：荷兰有许多自行车，因为骑自行车不会造成污染。根据“The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes…riding them doesn’t cause pollution”结合备选词可知，这里表示因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：在中国，骑自行车上学非常普遍。根据“In China, this is very…”结合备选词可知，这里指骑自行车上学非常普遍的，popular“流行的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Hi, I’m Peter. I’d like to share one of my trips with you. Chengdu is hot and spicy, but also sweet. After a two-day train ride, my train stopped at Chengdu Railway Station. I would like to have an exciting trip in this city. And I took the trip last year with my parents. I found the city to be like a cake with different tastes—not only in terms of its food, but also its people. Food in Chengdu is spicy. Its dishes show the ways of cooking in Sichuan. Each dish has a special name. Mapo tofu, for example, is named after the person who first made it. Because this dish is not very spicy, most people can enjoy it. The spiciest food I’ve had has a funny name—cold noodles with sadness. It doesn’t mean you will feel sad when you eat it. But it means it is so spicy that it will make you cry. Hot pot is also a good example of Sichuan food. The taste of Chengdu is also sweet. On the second day, we tasted one of the local foods. It is called “three artillery (三大炮)”. Its name scared me at first—I thought it was a kind of weapon (武器). In fact, I only saw three balls made of rice that were covered with red syrup (糖浆). It was as sweet as honey. You are what you eat. People in Chengdu are friendly. If you get lost, you can ask for directions on the street. Everyone is smiling. Their smiles are so sweet that you want to smile at others, too. All in all, Chengdu is an amazing city. 51. Where did Peter go for a trip? ___________________________________________________________ 52. Who did Peter take the trip with? ___________________________________________________________ 53. Why can most people enjoy mapo tofu? ___________________________________________________________ 54. When did Peter taste “three artillery”? ___________________________________________________________ 55. What can you do if you get lost in Chengdu? ___________________________________________________________ B、书面表达 56. 假如你是Li Ming，上周你和你的家人去了广州旅游，请你根据以下思维导图，给你的朋友Tom写一封信，介绍你这次的旅游经历。 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Dear Tom, I am glad to hear from you, let me share one of my trips with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】51. Chengdu. 52. His parents. 53. Because this dish is not very spicy. 54. On the second day. 55. You can ask for directions on the street. 56. Dear Tom, I am glad to hear from you. Let me share one of my trips with you. Last week, my family and I visited Guangzhou. We traveled by high-speed train, which was fast and comfortable. During our stay, we explored many wonderful places. We visited the Canton Tower and enjoyed the amazing city view from the top. Another highlight was climbing Baiyun Mountain, where we breathed fresh air and took lots of photos. Of course, we tried delicious local food, like dim sum and rice noodle rolls. Everything tasted fantastic! We all had a great time bonding and creating unforgettable memories. Guangzhou is truly a lively and beautiful city. I hope you can visit it someday too! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得和父母去年在成都的旅行经历，介绍了成都的美食、文化以及当地人友好的态度。 【51题详解】 根据“Chengdu is hot and spicy, but also sweet.”可知，Peter去旅行的地方是成都。故填Chengdu. 【52题详解】 根据“And I took the trip last year with my parents.”可知，Peter是和他的父母一起去的。故填His parents. 【53题详解】 根据“Mapo tofu, for example, is named after the person who first made it. Because this dish is not very spicy, most people can enjoy it.”可知，大多数人喜欢麻婆豆腐的原因是它不是很辣。故填Because this dish is not very spicy. 54题详解】 根据“On the second day, we tasted one of the local foods. It is called ‘three artillery’.”可知，Peter是在第二天品尝“三大炮”的。故填On the second day. 【55题详解】 根据“If you get lost, you can ask for directions on the street. Everyone is smiling.”可知，在成都迷路时，你可以在街上问路，当地人会很友好地帮助你。故填You can ask for directions on the street. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行的时间、地点等信息； 第二步，介绍旅行的三个活动； 第三步，描述旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①explore wonderful places探索奇妙的地方 ②have a great time doing sth做某事很愉快 [高分句型] ①We traveled by high-speed train, which was fast and comfortable. (which引导非限定性定语从句) ②Another highlight was climbing Baiyun Mountain, where we breathed fresh air and took lots of photos.(where引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$