精品解析：江苏省扬州市梅岭集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试试卷 初一年级英语学科 （时间：100分钟；命题人：姚奕；审核人：薛薇） 第I卷 选择题（80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. How did Jenny go to the park? A. B. C. 2. When will they go to Sunshine Zoo tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. Which is the right sign? A. B. C. 4 What did Mike do on the farm? A. B. C. 5. What does Linda think of climbing the tree? A. Easy. B. Dangerous. C. Amazing 6. How many students are there in the boy’s school? A. 3,800. B. 3,080. C. 200. 7. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts are mentioned（提及）? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. Why does the boy like tai chi? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s good for health. C. Because it’s interesting. 9. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 10. How long did the girl study in the library yesterday morning? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For two hours and a half. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does Sally have every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 12. Why does Sally’s mother ask her to drink milk? A. Because it’s good for her mind. B. Because it’s good for her study. C. Because it’s good for her health. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings ·Have a long history. ·Learn more about Chinese 13 from them. Gift 2: 14 scarves ·A symbol of great culture. ·Feel 15 and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. Wool B. Silk C. Cotton 15. A. smooth B. soft C. warm 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What does the speaker think of taking part-time jobs for young students? A. Helpful. B. Special. C. Boring. 17. How many part-time jobs does the speaker talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. Why do people need dog walkers? A. They don’t like dogs. B. They don’t like walking. C. They don’t have time. 9. What do a library helper do? A. Borrow books. B. Put books in order. C. Read for kids. 20. When do parents need childcare workers? A. Anytime in a day B. At weekends. C. When they are at work. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，计15分） 从下列各题A,B,C,D中选出一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Through 5G, Huawei, ________ Chinese company (公司), makes the world see ________ stronger China once again. A. an, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the 2. —May I have a cup of coffee, please? —Coffee? Sorry, there’s________left. We only have some juice now. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. none 3. —I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. was thinking 4. —Yesterday was your birthday. What did you do? —Well, nothing special. It was just a (n) _______ day for me. A. unusual B. fantastic C. ordinary D. surprising 5. The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A. alive; survive B. live; survive C. alive; survive on D. living; survive in 6. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河), a beautiful river, runs ________ Yangzhou and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A. across; through B. across; over C. through; over D. through; through 7. Look! The sign says the river is ________. It is too dangerous for you kids to ________. A. eight meters deep; swim B. eight-meter-deep; swim C. eight-meter-deep; swim in D. eight meters deep; swim in 8. When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A. alone: lonelier B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely 9. —I don’t know how to _________ the old clothes. —You can ________ them ________ to the poor. A. do with; give...up B. deal with; give...up C. do with; give...away D. deal with; give...away 10. —What’s wrong with Timmy’s leg? —He cycled round the corner, lost his _______ and fell off. A. way B. power C. balance D. interest 11. —I’m feeling bad because I didn’t do well in the running race. —That’s OK. You _______ win every time. A. can B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t 12. —It’s said that a few foreign English teachers will teach ________ English next term. —Wow! ________! We can practice our spoken English better then. A. our; What excited news B. us; How excited the news is C. us; What exciting news D. our; How exciting the news is 13. —________ you tired after running? —No. I ________ feel tired at all. A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Were; didn’t D. Did; wasn’t 14. This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge, we need to buy some. A. good; a little B. well; little C. good; little D. good; few 15. —I practiced playing the violin every day, but I’m still not good at it. —________. You can do better next time, my sweetheart. A. I agree B. That’s OK C. Come on D. All right 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Hangzhou Zoo said no to rumors (谣言). The rumors said that some of its sun bears were not real, and that they were people ___16___ clothes. ___17___ many people watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs, there were more rumors. The zoo said people didn’t quite ___18___ the sun bears. They can stand and walk on their hind legs. In the videos, Angela, a sun bear, is ___19___ upright (笔直地) on a stone inside its home and waving at people. The videos became ___20___ soon after someone posted it on Sina Weibo on July 27. Angela’s actions are ___21___. The thick fur (软毛) on its back makes people think that it must be a person playing as a ___22___. The zoo said no to the rumors by posting statements (声明) on WeChat. It ___23___ on Saturday that a person couldn’t ___24___ in heavy bear clothes on such a hot day. In fact, the weather was terribly ___25___. The temperature (温度) in Hangzhou was about 40℃. The WeChat statement, written from the sun bear’s point of view, said on Sunday, “I got a ___26___ after work yesterday from the head of the zoo. In the phone, he asked me if I was ___27___ and asked a person to take my place. That was not true. I work hard and I’m happy to ___28___ everyone around me.” The videos of Angela online were so ___29___ that more people came to the zoo. “After the videos came out online, over 20,000 ___30___ came to our zoo in a day,” Jiang Zhi, the head of the zoo, told reporters. 16. A. wearing B. buying C. making D. loving 17. A. Before B. Because C. If D. After 18. A. look for B. think of C. know about D. talk to 19. A. jumping B. standing C. eating D. drinking 20. A. popular B. special C. different D. expensive 21 A. strict B. difficult C. funny D. serious 22. A. lion B. bear C. panda D. tiger 23. A. talked B. told C. thought D. said 24. A. rest B. stay C. sleep D. study 25. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 26. A. problem B. letter C. call D. gift 27. A. lucky B. sorry C. happy D. lazy 28. A. shout at B. play with C. learn from D. work for 29. A. relaxing B. important C. interesting D. boring 30. A. visitors B. doctors C. animals D. villagers 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Buzz! Buzz! Buzz! This is the song of the bee. His legs are yellow. A happy, good fellow, And yet great worker is he. On days that are sunny, He’s getting his honey(蜂蜜); On days that are cloud, He’s making his wax(蜜蜡); On pinks and on lilies, Buzz! Buzz! Buzz! From morning’s first light To the coming of 42 He’s singing and working. The summer day through. 31. What does “Buzz” mean in the first line? A. The sound made by bees. B. The smell of flowers. C. The colour of bee’s legs. D. The work bees are busy with. 32. Which of the following words is most suitable(适合) for ________? A. night B. evening C. noon D. dinner 33. This poem wants to show us that ________. A. bees have two yellow legs B. bees are hard-working but happy C. bees like singing songs very much D. bees like making honey on different flowers B Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me help everyone — kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts — like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they use magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me — just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100-super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 34. DeepSeek is a/an ________. A. computer B. phone C. AI D. robot 35. A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. teaching him with so many stories and facts B. using magic computer tools to help him learn C. taking him to see the beautiful world around D. practicing with him and helping him get smarter 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. DeepSeek is a real robot that can hug people. B. DeepSeek can sleep and dream like humans. C. DeepSeek can only answer questions about science. D. DeepSeek can helps people learn new things. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. DeepSeek — An AI to Help B. DeepSeek — The Best AI in the World C. DeepSeek — Good or Bad D. DeepSeek — The Way to the Future C At these words l shiver. Holmes leans forward and says excitedly: “Are you sure?” “Yes, I am sure,” replies Dr Mortimer. “But other strange things are happening since the death of Sir Charles. Some nights people see an animal on the moor like the Hound of the Baskervilles. Everyone is frightened. No one wants to cross the moor at night.” “And do you believe in this hound?” asks Holmes. Dr Mortimer shakes his head. “I do not know what to believe. And Sir Henry Baskerville, the heir（继承人） to Sir Charles’s fortune, arrives in London this morning.” “Is Sir Henry the only heir?” “Yes. There was another one, Rodger Baskerville, Sir Charles’s younger brother. But he is dead. Henry is the last of the Baskervilles. I am meeting him this morning at Waterloo Station.”Holmes “I want to think about these things. Dr Mortimer, come back here at ten o’clock tomorrow morning and bring Sir Henry Baskerville with you.” Dr Mortimer agrees and hurries off. When he leaves, Holmes asks me: “What do you think of this case, Dr Watson?” “It is very strange,” I reply. “Sir Charles dies when he is running, Watson. He is running away from something. Then he falls down, dead from shock.” “What is he running away from?” I asked. “We don’t know. Maybe he sees something on the moor and runs away from it. Watson, give me my violin,” says Holmes. “Let's wait until we meet Dr Mortimer and Sir Henry in the morning.” 38. Who is Sir Charles’s younger brother? A. Sir Henry. B. Dr Mortimer. C. Sir Rodger. D. Dr Watson. 39. What does the underlined word “fortune” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 命运 B. 财富 C. 机会 D. 运气 40 How does Sir Henry get to London? A. By air. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By train. 41. Which is the correct order according to the article? a. Dr Mortimer shakes his head. b. Sir henry arrives in London. c. Holmes wants to play the violin. d. Watson thinks the case is very strange. A. d-b-c-a B. b-a-d-c C. d-c-a-b D. b-d-c-a D IShowSpeed, a popular U.S. influencer, recently made his first journey to China. His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., but in China he is jokingly called “Hyperthyroid Brother” (甲亢哥) because he is lively and full of energy. With over 37 million fans on the Internet, IShowSpeed showed the world a side of China that many had never seen before. IShowSpeed’s journey began in Shanghai. In the morning, he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang, a famous singer and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s People’s Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands. The warmth of Chinese people touched him a lot. To follow his kung fu dream, he traveled to the Shaolin Temple. There, a kung fu teacher taught him kung fu and shared with him life lessons from years of training—“It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” On his tour of China, Chongqing was one of his favorite cities. Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower, he believed he was on the first floor—only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd. Then he took Line 2 to Liziba Station where he saw the train pass through a building with his eyes widened. At Jiefangbei, IShowSpeed tried spicy ice cream for the first time in his life. At night, seeing the bright lights and modern city view on a boat ride, he cheered loudly, “I feel so amazed! Everything was so unreal!” His trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad. A fan from America said, “Growing up in America I was told completely wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream (网络直播), I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!” 42. What’s the reason IShowSpeed is called “Hyperthyroid Brother” in China? A. He has a lot of fans on the Internet. B. He is lively and full of energy. C. He made his first journey to China. D. He showed a new side of China to the world. 43. What was Chongqing probably like in IShowSpeed’s eyes? A. Busy but warm. B. Full of hope. C. Modern but strange. D. Full of surprises. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. IShowSpeed has a disease called hyperthyroid. B. Chongqing is one of IShowSpeed’s favorite Chinese cities. C. More foreign visitors may visit China in the future. D. IShowSpeed will travel to all the other places in China. 45. What’s the writer probably going to talk about next? A. The main reasons for IShowSpeed’s trip to China. B. The experiences of IShowSpeed in other Asian cities. C. What Chinese people think about IShowSpeed’s trip to China. D. The popularity of IShowSpeed’s videos about his trip to China. 第Ⅱ卷（60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. The students on the grass bank shouted ________ when their team won. (noise) 47. The Palace Museum in the center of Beijing is well worth ________. (visit) 48. A ________ earthquake hit the island early this morning. (power) 49. For the children’s safety, you should put those ________ in a safe place. (knife) 50. The living ________ of local people are becoming better and better. (condition) 51. She said she would never forget some pleasant ________（经历）while working in Japan. 52. Wuxi, a beautiful city, ________（位于）to the north of the Lake Tai. 53. He ________ his past failures and kept trying, finally realizing his dream. (忘记) 54. Without your ________ (支持), we won’t work out the problems. 55. Those ________ (皇帝的) palaces were very huge and wonderful. 六、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a shell at any time. He was confused (困惑), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. Then the sky can protect (保护) her.” The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on (依靠) the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每小题答案不超过6个单词。 56. Why were snails born with shells? _________________________________________________________ 57. What does the baby snail think of his shell? _________________________________________________________ 58. What will the caterpillar become when she grows up? _________________________________________________________ 59. Where can an earthworm hide? _________________________________________________________ 60. What does the story want to tell us? _________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） The “Thirteen Taibao” football games in Jiangsu are very popular. Thirteen teams f____61____ different cities take part in these exciting games. Before the games the players p____62____ hard. They want to do well in every match. During the games, the stadiums are always f____63____ of fans. The fans shout and c____64____ for their teams with great joy. In one game b____65____ Nantong and Yangzhou the players showed their best skills. Nantong’s team w____66____ the game at last. All the Nantong fans were very h____67____ and they took many photos to remember the happy time. These football games are not just about winning or losing. They also help people learn more about each city’s c____68____. Some cities sell their s____69____ food like noodles and cakes near the stadiums. People can enjoy the games and taste delicious food at the same time. The “Thirteen Taibao” football games make people r____70____ and bring them closer together. 八、书面表达（计30分） A、根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题，计10分） 71. Alice太大了无法穿过这扇门。 ________________________________ 72. 水覆盖了超过地球表面的三分之二。 _________________________________________________________ 73. 我们迫不及待出发去了一个小村庄。 _________________________________________________________ 74. 如果你在作业方面有困难，你可以向志愿者们求助。 _________________________________________________________ 75. 我们帮助修理了Sandy的自行车并且为我们的团队合作而骄傲。 _________________________________________________________. B、写作（计20分） 76. 在初一学习生活接近尾声之际，你对过去的一学年有哪些回顾和总结呢？请你结合下面的思维导图，从中选取一到两个方面，以 “My wonderful life in Grade 7” 为题，写一篇短文投稿给学校英语校刊，介绍自己的七年级生活并分享收获和感想。 注意事项： 1. 要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁； 2. 词数在100字左右。（开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数） My wonderful life in Grade 7 Time flies! This school year is coming to an end. I’d like to share something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试试卷 初一年级英语学科 （时间：100分钟；命题人：姚奕；审核人：薛薇） 第I卷 选择题（80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. How did Jenny go to the park? A. B. C. 2. When will they go to Sunshine Zoo tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. Which is the right sign? A. B. C. 4 What did Mike do on the farm? A. B. C. 5. What does Linda think of climbing the tree? A. Easy. B. Dangerous. C. Amazing 6. How many students are there in the boy’s school? A. 3,800. B. 3,080. C. 200. 7. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts are mentioned（提及）? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. Why does the boy like tai chi? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s good for health. C. Because it’s interesting. 9. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 10. How long did the girl study in the library yesterday morning? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For two hours and a half. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does Sally have every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 12. Why does Sally’s mother ask her to drink milk? A. Because it’s good for her mind. B. Because it’s good for her study. C. Because it’s good for her health. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings ·Have a long history. ·Learn more about Chinese 13 from them. Gift 2: 14 scarves ·A symbol of great culture. ·Feel 15 and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. Wool B. Silk C. Cotton 15. A. smooth B. soft C. warm 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What does the speaker think of taking part-time jobs for young students? A. Helpful. B. Special. C. Boring. 17. How many part-time jobs does the speaker talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. Why do people need dog walkers? A. They don’t like dogs. B. They don’t like walking. C. They don’t have time. 9. What do a library helper do? A. Borrow books. B. Put books in order. C. Read for kids. 20. When do parents need childcare workers? A. Anytime in a day B. At weekends. C. When they are at work. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，计15分） 从下列各题A,B,C,D中选出一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Through 5G, Huawei, ________ Chinese company (公司), makes the world see ________ stronger China once again. A. an, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过5G，中国公司华为让世界再次看到了一个更强大的中国。 考查冠词的用法。a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）。根据“Huawei...Chinese company (公司)”可知，此处泛指“一个中国公司”，且空后的Chinese以辅音音素开头，所以第一空应选a；第二空修饰stronger China，虽然China是专有名词，但形容词stronger使其表示一种特定形象，需用不定冠词强调“一个更强大的中国”，stronger以辅音音素开头，所以第二空应选a。故选C。 2. —May I have a cup of coffee, please? —Coffee? Sorry, there’s________left. We only have some juice now. A nothing B. something C. anything D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请给我一杯咖啡好吗？——咖啡吗？对不起，没有了。我们现在只有一些果汁了。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；something某事；anythingr任何东西；none没有一个、毫无。根据“We only have some juice now.”可知，没有咖啡了，此处是强调数量上的没有，应用none。故选D。 3. —I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. was thinking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须离开了。——真可惜！我本以为你能和我们多待一会儿。 考查时态。根据“What a pity! I … you could stay a little longer with us.”可知，此处以为是发生在对方宣布离开之前的想法，属于过去的心理活动，应用一般过去时。故选C。 4. —Yesterday was your birthday. What did you do? —Well, nothing special. It was just a (n) _______ day for me. A. unusual B. fantastic C. ordinary D. surprising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天是你的生日。你做了什么？——嗯，没什么特别的。对我来说那只是平常的一天。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；fantastic极好的；ordinary平常的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“nothing special”可知，说话者觉得生日没什么特别的，也就是和平常一样，是平常的一天。故选C。 5. The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A. alive; survive B. live; survive C. alive; survive on D. living; survive in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生三天后，救援队在一座建筑物下找到了一个还活着的小女孩。他们很好奇这个小女孩是如何在如此强烈的地震中幸存下来的。 考查动词和形容词辨析。alive活着的；live居住；living活的；survive生存；survive on靠……活下来；survive in在……中生存。根据“The rescue team found a little girl who was still…”可知，此处说的是小女孩仍然活着，用alive；“survive”是及物动词，直接接宾语，第二个空填survive。故选A。 6. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河), a beautiful river, runs ________ Yangzhou and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A. across; through B. across; over C. through; over D. through; through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：京杭大运河（一条美丽的河流）流经扬州，河上横跨着许多美丽的桥梁。 考查介词辨析。across主要表示从物体的表面 “穿过、横过”；through表示从物体内部“穿过”；over表示在物体上方，并且通常是不与物体表面接触的“在……上方”。对于第一个空，运河“流经”城市用through（强调从内部穿过）；桥梁“横跨”河流用over（覆盖上方）。故选C。 7. Look! The sign says the river is ________. It is too dangerous for you kids to ________. A. eight meters deep; swim B. eight-meter-deep; swim C. eight-meter-deep; swim in D. eight meters deep; swim in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！标志上写着这条河有八米深。你们这些孩子在里面游泳太危险了。 考查度量的表达和不及物动词的用法。eight meters deep符合“数词 + 单位 + 形容词”，直接用于be动词后作表语，eight-meter-deep是复合形容词，修饰名词，不能单独作表语，排除B、C；swim是不及物动词，跟宾语时须加介词，swim in the river“在河里游泳”。故选D。 8. When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A. alone: lonelier B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他妻子去世的时候，他独自生活，但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alone单独地，副词，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态；lonely孤独的，形容词，侧重人主观上感到孤独，寂寞；lonelier形容词比较级。根据句意可知，第一空侧重“独自一人居住”，需用副词alone修饰动词lived；第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”，系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选D。 9. —I don’t know how to _________ the old clothes. —You can ________ them ________ to the poor. A. do with; give...up B. deal with; give...up C. do with; give...away D. deal with; give...away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐赠给穷人。 考查动词短语辨析。do with处理，一般与what连用；deal with处理，一般与how连用；give...up放弃……，交出……；give...away捐赠……。根据“how to...the old clothes.”可知，指的是处理旧衣服，且疑问词是how，用deal with。根据“You can...them...to the poor.”可知，指的是把旧衣服捐赠给穷人，用give...away。故选D。 10. —What’s wrong with Timmy’s leg? —He cycled round the corner, lost his _______ and fell off. A. way B. power C. balance D. interest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂米的腿怎么了？——他骑车拐了个弯，失去平衡摔了下来。 考查名词辨析。way方式；power权力；balance平衡；interest兴趣。根据“lost his...and fell off”可知，这里指的是骑车时失去了平衡，摔了下来。故选C。 11. —I’m feeling bad because I didn’t do well in the running race. —That’s OK. You _______ win every time. A. can B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉很糟糕，因为我在跑步比赛中表现得不好。——没关系。你不可能每次都赢。 考查情态动词。can可以；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；根据“—I’m feeling bad because I didn’t do well in the running race. —That’s OK. You...win every time.”可知，此处表达不可能每次都赢，表示能力的否定或对客观情况的否定推测，用can’t。故选C 12. —It’s said that a few foreign English teachers will teach ________ English next term. —Wow! ________! We can practice our spoken English better then. A. our; What excited news B. us; How excited the news is C. us; What exciting news D. our; How exciting the news is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说下学期将有几位外籍英语老师教我们英语。——哇！多么令人兴奋的消息！那时我们可以更好地练习英语口语。 考查代词用法以及感叹句。根据“teach…English”以及结合选项可知，此处指“教我们英语”，teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，第一空应用宾格us，作宾语，排除A和D选项。感叹句有两种结构：“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”；结合选项可知，news“新闻”，不可数名词，应用形容词exciting修饰，排除B选项。故选C。 13. —________ you tired after running? —No. I ________ feel tired at all. A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Were; didn’t D. Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你跑步后累吗？ ——不。我一点也不觉得累。 考查be动词和助动词。第一空，空后“tired”是形容词，be tired表示“疲劳的，累的”，所以一般疑问句应该用“be”动词开头，且主语是“you”，be动词应用“were”，排除A和D；第二空，空后“feel”是实义动词，其否定形式要借助助动词“didn’t”，排除B。故选C。 14. This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge, we need to buy some. A. good; a little B. well; little C. good; little D. good; few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种牛奶味道很好，但是冰箱里几乎快没了，我们需要买一些。 考查形容词和代词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；little几乎没哟，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。taste是感官系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，所以第一空用good；根据“we need to buy some”可知，要买一下，应是冰箱里几乎没有了，第二空表示否定意义，且修饰不可数名词milk，所以用little。故选C。 15. —I practiced playing the violin every day, but I’m still not good at it. —________. You can do better next time, my sweetheart. A. I agree B. That’s OK C. Come on D. All right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我每天都练习拉小提琴，但我仍不擅长。——加油。亲爱的，下次你可以做得更好。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；That’s OK没关系；Come on加油；All right好的。根据“You can do better next time”可知，空处会表达一些鼓励的话，故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Hangzhou Zoo said no to rumors (谣言). The rumors said that some of its sun bears were not real, and that they were people ___16___ clothes. ___17___ many people watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面) legs, there were more rumors. The zoo said people didn’t quite ___18___ the sun bears. They can stand and walk on their hind legs. In the videos, Angela, a sun bear, is ___19___ upright (笔直地) on a stone inside its home and waving at people. The videos became ___20___ soon after someone posted it on Sina Weibo on July 27. Angela’s actions are ___21___. The thick fur (软毛) on its back makes people think that it must be a person playing as a ___22___. The zoo said no to the rumors by posting statements (声明) on WeChat. It ___23___ on Saturday that a person couldn’t ___24___ in heavy bear clothes on such a hot day. In fact, the weather was terribly ___25___. The temperature (温度) in Hangzhou was about 40℃. The WeChat statement, written from the sun bear’s point of view, said on Sunday, “I got a ___26___ after work yesterday from the head of the zoo. In the phone, he asked me if I was ___27___ and asked a person to take my place. That was not true. I work hard and I’m happy to ___28___ everyone around me.” The videos of Angela online were so ___29___ that more people came to the zoo. “After the videos came out online, over 20,000 ___30___ came to our zoo in a day,” Jiang Zhi, the head of the zoo, told reporters. 16. A. wearing B. buying C. making D. loving 17. A. Before B. Because C. If D. After 18. A. look for B. think of C. know about D. talk to 19. A. jumping B. standing C. eating D. drinking 20. A. popular B. special C. different D. expensive 21. A. strict B. difficult C. funny D. serious 22. A. lion B. bear C. panda D. tiger 23. A. talked B. told C. thought D. said 24. A. rest B. stay C. sleep D. study 25. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 26. A. problem B. letter C. call D. gift 27. A. lucky B. sorry C. happy D. lazy 28. A. shout at B. play with C. learn from D. work for 29. A. relaxing B. important C. interesting D. boring 30. A. visitors B. doctors C. animals D. villagers 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有人认为杭州动物园的太阳熊（马来熊）不是真的，而是由真人扮演的。杭州动物园就此事进行迅速澄清并上传了幽默的澄清视频，这一举动为杭州动物园吸引了大量的游客。 【16题详解】 句意：传言说，它的一些太阳熊不是真的，它们是人们穿着熊皮衣服扮演的。 wearing穿着；buying买；making制作；loving爱。由“they were people...clothes”可知指人穿着熊皮衣服扮演的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在许多人观看了熊用后腿站立的视频后，有更多的谣言出现了。 Before在……之前；Because因为；If如果；After在……之后。根据“watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs,”可知是看了视频后，出现更多的谣言。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：动物园说人们不太了解太阳熊。 look for寻找；think of认为；know about了解；talk to和某人交谈。不了解太阳熊才会有谣言。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在视频中，太阳熊Angela笔直地站在它家的一块石头上，向人们挥手。 jumping跳跃；standing站立；eating吃；drinking喝。根据前文“watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs,”可知，指熊笔直的站立在石头上。故选B。 20题详解】 句意：7月27日，有人在新浪微博上发布了这些视频后不久，这些视频很快就受到欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；special特殊的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文“many people watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs, there were more rumors.”可知，人们看了视频后出现更多谣言，说明这个视频很受欢迎，很多人会看。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Angela的行为是滑稽的。 strict严格的；difficult困难的；funny滑稽的；serious严肃的。根据前文，Angela可以像人一样笔直地站着挥手，它行为看似是滑稽的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它背上厚厚毛皮让人觉得它一定是一个人扮演熊。 lion狮子；bear熊；panda熊猫；tiger老虎。根据第一段“ they were people...clothes.”可知人们怀疑是有人穿着衣服扮演熊。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：周六的消息称，在这么热的日子里，一个人不能一直穿着厚重的熊皮衣服。 talked谈话；told告诉；thought认为；said说。后文出现说的内容，应用said，指发布的消息说道。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：周六的消息称，在这么热的日子里，一个人不能一直穿着厚重的熊皮衣服。 rest休息；stay待；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“in heavy bear clothes”可知，指待在厚重的熊皮衣服里。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，天气非常热。 hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“The temperature (温度) in Hangzhou was about 40℃.”可知40度非常炎热。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我昨天下班后接到动物园园长的电话。 problem问题；letter信件；call。通话，打电话；gift礼物。根据“In the phone”可知，指接到一通电话。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：在电话里，他问我是否懒惰了，请了一个人代替我。 lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；lazy懒的。根据“asked a person to take my place.”可知指因为懒惰而找人替代。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我工作很努力，我很高兴能和周围的人一起玩。 shout at冲……喊叫；play with和……玩；learn from向……学习；work for为……效力。根据“I’m happy to...everyone around me.”可知，指和周围的人玩。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：网上Angela的视频太有趣了，吸引了更多的人来到动物园。 relaxing令人放松的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“more people came to the zoo.”可知，视频有趣才会吸引游客。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：“视频在网上发布后，一天内就有2万多游客来到我们的动物园，”动物园园长姜志告诉记者。 visitors游客；doctors医生；animals动物；villagers村民。视频为动物园吸引来的是游客。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Buzz! Buzz! Buzz! This is the song of the bee. His legs are yellow. A happy, good fellow, And yet great worker is he. On days that are sunny, He’s getting his honey(蜂蜜); On days that are cloud, He’s making his wax(蜜蜡); On pinks and on lilies, Buzz! Buzz! Buzz! From morning’s first light To the coming of 42 He’s singing and working. The summer day through. 31. What does “Buzz” mean in the first line? A. The sound made by bees. B. The smell of flowers. C. The colour of bee’s legs. D. The work bees are busy with. 32. Which of the following words is most suitable(适合) for ________? A. night B. evening C. noon D. dinner 33. This poem wants to show us that ________. A. bees have two yellow legs B. bees are hard-working but happy C. bees like singing songs very much D. bees like making honey on different flowers 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌。本诗主要歌颂了蜜蜂勤劳工作并且很快乐。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!This is the song of the bee.”可知这是蜜蜂的声音。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From morning’s first light. To the coming of ...He’s singing and working. The summer day through.”可知蜜蜂从早到晚地工作。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通篇歌颂了蜜蜂勤劳努力工作，但是它们很快乐。故选B。 B Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me help everyone — kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts — like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they use magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me — just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100-super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 34. DeepSeek is a/an ________. A. computer B. phone C. AI D. robot 35. A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. teaching him with so many stories and facts B. using magic computer tools to help him learn C. taking him to see the beautiful world around D. practicing with him and helping him get smarter 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. DeepSeek is a real robot that can hug people. B. DeepSeek can sleep and dream like humans. C. DeepSeek can only answer questions about science. D. DeepSeek can helps people learn new things. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. DeepSeek — An AI to Help B. DeepSeek — The Best AI in the World C. DeepSeek — Good or Bad D. DeepSeek — The Way to the Future 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI助手DeepSeek的功能、开发过程及其局限性。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend.”可知，DeepSeek自称是AI (人工智能)，而非具体的电脑、手机或实体机器人。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“they teach me with so many stories and facts”、“they use magic computer tools to help me learn”、“They also practice with me”可知，未提及选项C“带他去看周围美丽的世界”。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I really love helping kids like you learn new things.”可知，DeepSeek能帮助人们学习新知识。故选D。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕DeepSeek作为AI助手的功能 (如回答问题、讲故事、帮助学习) 展开，选项A“DeepSeek—An AI to Help”最贴合主题。故选A。 C At these words l shiver. Holmes leans forward and says excitedly: “Are you sure?” “Yes, I am sure,” replies Dr Mortimer. “But other strange things are happening since the death of Sir Charles. Some nights people see an animal on the moor like the Hound of the Baskervilles. Everyone is frightened. No one wants to cross the moor at night.” “And do you believe in this hound?” asks Holmes. Dr Mortimer shakes his head. “I do not know what to believe. And Sir Henry Baskerville, the heir（继承人） to Sir Charles’s fortune, arrives in London this morning.” “Is Sir Henry the only heir?” “Yes. There was another one, Rodger Baskerville, Sir Charles’s younger brother. But he is dead. Henry is the last of the Baskervilles. I am meeting him this morning at Waterloo Station.”Holmes “I want to think about these things. Dr Mortimer, come back here at ten o’clock tomorrow morning and bring Sir Henry Baskerville with you.” Dr Mortimer agrees and hurries off. When he leaves, Holmes asks me: “What do you think of this case, Dr Watson?” “It is very strange,” I reply. “Sir Charles dies when he is running, Watson. He is running away from something. Then he falls down, dead from shock.” “What is he running away from?” I asked. “We don’t know. Maybe he sees something on the moor and runs away from it. Watson, give me my violin,” says Holmes. “Let's wait until we meet Dr Mortimer and Sir Henry in the morning.” 38. Who is Sir Charles’s younger brother? A. Sir Henry. B. Dr Mortimer. C. Sir Rodger. D. Dr Watson. 39. What does the underlined word “fortune” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 命运 B. 财富 C. 机会 D. 运气 40. How does Sir Henry get to London? A. By air. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By train. 41. Which is the correct order according to the article? a. Dr Mortimer shakes his head. b. Sir henry arrives in London. c. Holmes wants to play the violin. d. Watson thinks the case is very strange. A. d-b-c-a B. b-a-d-c C. d-c-a-b D. b-d-c-a 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要是Holmes，Dr Mortimer和Dr Watson对于一个案件的讨论内容。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was another one, Rodger Baskerville, Sir Charles’s younger brother.”可知，查尔斯先生的弟弟是Rodger Baskerville，即罗杰先生。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And Sir Henry Baskerville, the heir（继承人） to Sir Charles’s fortune, arrives in London this morning.”可知，亨利是查尔斯先生“fortune”的继承人，由此可以推知，此处表示的是：亨利是查尔斯财产的继承人。“fortune”表示“财产”。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am meeting him this morning at Waterloo Station.”可知，Dr Mortimer将和亨利在滑铁卢站见面，由此可以推知，亨利是乘火车到达伦敦。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。“Dr Mortimer shakes his head.”出现在第三段第二句话；“‘It is very strange,’ I reply.”出现在第九段第一句话；“‘We don’t know. Maybe he sees something on the moor and runs away from it. Watson, give me my violin,’ says Holmes.”出现在最后一段的第一句中。所以，选项a，c，d的正确顺序为a-d-c，表示的内容出现的顺序应与在文章中出现的顺序一致。所以，选项中只要不符和a-d-c排列顺序的选项都错误，排除A、C和D。故选B。 D IShowSpeed, a popular U.S. influencer, recently made his first journey to China. His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., but in China he is jokingly called “Hyperthyroid Brother” (甲亢哥) because he is lively and full of energy. With over 37 million fans on the Internet, IShowSpeed showed the world a side of China that many had never seen before. IShowSpeed’s journey began in Shanghai. In the morning, he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang, a famous singer and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s People’s Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands. The warmth of Chinese people touched him a lot. To follow his kung fu dream, he traveled to the Shaolin Temple. There, a kung fu teacher taught him kung fu and shared with him life lessons from years of training—“It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” On his tour of China, Chongqing was one of his favorite cities. Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower, he believed he was on the first floor—only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd. Then he took Line 2 to Liziba Station where he saw the train pass through a building with his eyes widened. At Jiefangbei, IShowSpeed tried spicy ice cream for the first time in his life. At night, seeing the bright lights and modern city view on a boat ride, he cheered loudly, “I feel so amazed! Everything was so unreal!” His trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad. A fan from America said, “Growing up in America I was told completely wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream (网络直播), I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!” 42. What’s the reason IShowSpeed is called “Hyperthyroid Brother” in China? A. He has a lot of fans on the Internet. B. He is lively and full of energy. C. He made his first journey to China. D. He showed a new side of China to the world. 43. What was Chongqing probably like in IShowSpeed’s eyes? A. Busy but warm. B. Full of hope. C. Modern but strange. D. Full of surprises. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. IShowSpeed has a disease called hyperthyroid. B. Chongqing is one of IShowSpeed’s favorite Chinese cities. C. More foreign visitors may visit China in the future. D. IShowSpeed will travel to all the other places in China. 45. What’s the writer probably going to talk about next? A. The main reasons for IShowSpeed’s trip to China. B. The experiences of IShowSpeed in other Asian cities. C. What Chinese people think about IShowSpeed’s trip to China. D. The popularity of IShowSpeed’s videos about his trip to China. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国网红IShowSpeed首次来到中国的旅行经历，他游览了上海、少林寺、重庆等地，其旅行引发了国内外热议。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., but in China he is jokingly called ‘Hyperthyroid Brother’ because he is lively and full of energy.”可知，IShowSpeed被称为“甲亢哥”，是因为他很活泼，充满活力。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower, he believed he was on the first floor—only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd…‘I feel so amazed! Everything was so unreal!’”可知，在IShowSpeed的眼中，重庆充满了惊喜。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad.”以及“But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream, I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!”可知，未来可能会有更多的外国游客来中国旅游。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad. A fan from America said”可知，IShowSpeed的旅行在国内外引发了热烈的网络讨论，最后一段介绍了一位来自美国的粉丝的言论，接下来会介绍中国人对IShowSpeed中国之行的看法。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. The students on the grass bank shouted ________ when their team won. (noise) 【答案】noisily 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们队获胜时，草地上的学生们大声地呼喊。根据“The students on the grass bank shouted...when their team won.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“shouted”，表示呼喊的方式或程度。“noise”是名词，意为“噪音”，其副词形式为“noisily”，意为“大声地，嘈杂地”。故填noisily。 47. The Palace Museum in the center of Beijing is well worth ________. (visit) 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：位于北京市中心的故宫博物院非常值得一游。be well worth doing“非常值得做”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式。故填visiting。 48. A ________ earthquake hit the island early this morning. (power) 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上，一场强烈的地震袭击了该岛。修饰名词“earthquake”，应该填形容词powerful“强有力的”，作定语。故填powerful。 49. For the children’s safety, you should put those ________ in a safe place. (knife) 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了孩子们的安全，你应该把那些刀子放在安全的地方。根据空前those可知，此处应用名词knife“刀子”的复数形式knives作宾语。故填knives。 50. The living ________ of local people are becoming better and better. (condition) 【答案】conditions 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地人民的生活条件越来越好。condition“条件”，根据are可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填conditions。 51. She said she would never forget some pleasant ________（经历）while working in Japan. 【答案】experiences 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说她永远不会忘记在日本工作时的一些愉快经历。根据“some”可知后接复数名词或不可数名词。“经历”为可数名词experience，其复数形式为experiences。故填experiences。 52. Wuxi, a beautiful city, ________（位于）to the north of the Lake Tai. 【答案】lies 【解析】 【详解】句意：无锡，一个美丽的城市，位于太湖之北。根据所给中文提示可知，lie“位于”，主语是Wuxi，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填lies。 53. He ________ his past failures and kept trying, finally realizing his dream. (忘记) 【答案】forgot 【解析】 【详解】句意：他忘记了过去的失败，继续努力，终于实现了自己的梦想。forget“忘记”，根据“and kept”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填forgot。故填forgot。 54. Without your ________ (支持), we won’t work out the problems. 【答案】support 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有你的支持，我们解不出这道题。support“支持”，介词without后面用名词，故填support。 55. Those ________ (皇帝的) palaces were very huge and wonderful. 【答案】emperors’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些皇帝的宫殿又大又漂亮。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词所有格形式，修饰名词palaces，emperor“皇帝”，those修饰用复数所有格形式。故填emperors’。 六、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. Then the sky can protect (保护) her.” The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on (依靠) the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每小题答案不超过6个单词。 56. Why were snails born with shells? _________________________________________________________ 57. What does the baby snail think of his shell? _________________________________________________________ 58. What will the caterpillar become when she grows up? _________________________________________________________ 59. Where can an earthworm hide? _________________________________________________________ 60. What does the story want to tell us? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. To protect themselves. 57. He dislikes it. 58. A butterfly. 59. In the ground. 60. We should depend on ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过小蜗牛与蜗牛妈妈的对话，探讨了蜗牛为何生来就带有坚硬且沉重的壳 【56题详解】 根据“Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”可知，蜗牛生来就有壳是为了保护自己。故填To protect themselves. 【57题详解】 根据“The baby snail then cried, ‘We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!’”可知，小蜗牛觉得自己的壳是个负担，认为自己很可怜，没有天空和地面的保护，由此可推测他不喜欢自己的壳。故填He dislikes it. 【58题详解】 根据“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.”可知，毛毛虫长大后会变成蝴蝶。故填A butterfly. 【59题详解】 根据“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”可知，蚯蚓可以挖洞并藏在地里。故填In the ground. 【60题详解】 根据“We don’t depend on (依靠) the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”可知，这个故事想告诉我们应该依靠自己。故填We should depend on ourselves. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） The “Thirteen Taibao” football games in Jiangsu are very popular. Thirteen teams f____61____ different cities take part in these exciting games. Before the games, the players p____62____ hard. They want to do well in every match. During the games, the stadiums are always f____63____ of fans. The fans shout and c____64____ for their teams with great joy. In one game b____65____ Nantong and Yangzhou, the players showed their best skills. Nantong’s team w____66____ the game at last. All the Nantong fans were very h____67____ and they took many photos to remember the happy time. These football games are not just about winning or losing. They also help people learn more about each city’s c____68____. Some cities sell their s____69____ food like noodles and cakes near the stadiums. People can enjoy the games and taste delicious food at the same time. The “Thirteen Taibao” football games make people r____70____ and bring them closer together. 【答案】61. (f)rom 62. (p)ractice 63. (f)ull 64. (c)heer 65. (b)etween 66. (w)on 67. (h)appy 68. (c)ulture 69. (s)pecial 70. (r)elaxed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏“十三太保”足球赛的盛况及其社会意义，包括球队备战、球迷热情、比赛结果以及赛事对城市文化交流的促进作用。 【61题详解】 句意：自不同城市的13支球队参加这些激动人心的比赛。空格后是“different cities”，表示“来自不同城市”，from“来自”符合。故填(f)rom。 【62题详解】 句意：赛前，球员们刻苦训练。根据下文“They want to do well in every match.”并结合首字母提示可知，希望在每场比赛中都取得好成绩，应是会刻苦训练，practice“练习”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the players”，用动词原形。故填(p)ractice。 【63题详解】 句意：比赛期间，体育场总是挤满球迷。根据“During the games, the stadiums are always…of fans.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指体育场总是挤满球迷，be full of“充满”，是固定搭配。故填(f)ull。 【64题详解】 句意：球迷们非常高兴地为他们的球队欢呼。根据“The fans shout and…for their teams with great joy.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指球迷们为他们的球队欢呼，cheer for…“为……欢呼”，根据“shout and”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(c)heer。 【65题详解】 句意：在南通和扬州之间的一场比赛中，球员们展示了他们最好的技能。此处表示“两者之间”用between。故填(b)etween。 【66题详解】 句意：南通的球队最终赢得了比赛。根据下文“All the Nantong fans were very…and they took many photos to remember the happy time.”球迷们的表现可知，南通的球队获胜了，win“赢得”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(w)on。 【67题详解】 句意：所有南通球迷都非常开心，他们拍了很多照片来纪念那段快乐的时光。根据上文“Nantong’s team won the game at last.”并结合首字母提示可知，球队获胜，球迷们应是开心的，happy“开心的”符合。故填(h)appy。 【68题详解】 句意：它们还帮助人们更多地了解每个城市的文化。根据“They also help people learn more about each city’s…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助人们更多地了解每个城市的文化，culture“文化”符合。故填(c)ulture。 【69题详解】 句意：一些城市在体育场附近出售面条和蛋糕等特色食品。根据“ like noodles and cakes”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指特色食品，special“特别的”符合。故填(s)pecial。 【70题详解】 句意：“十三太保”足球赛让人们放松并拉近彼此距离。根据“The ‘Thirteen Taibao’ football games make people…and bring them closer together.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指“十三太保”足球赛让人们放松，relaxed“放松的”符合。故填(r)elaxed。 八、书面表达（计30分） A、根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题，计10分） 71. Alice太大了无法穿过这扇门。 ________________________________ 【答案】Alice was/is too big to go through the door./Alice was/is so big that she couldn’t/can’t go through the door. 【解析】 【详解】Alice，人名，be“是”，此处可表示过去的事情，用was，也可表示现在的情况，用is，too…to“太……而不能”，big“大的”，go through the door“穿过这扇门”；so…that“如此……以至于”，big“大的”，she“她”，couldn’t/can’t“不能”，go through the door“穿过这扇门”。故填Alice was/is too big to go through the door./Alice was/is so big that she couldn’t/can’t go through the door. 72. 水覆盖了超过地球表面的三分之二。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Water covers more than two thirds of the earth’s surface. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句是陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；water“水”，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词cover“覆盖”要用三单；more than“超过”；two thirds of“……的三分之二”；the earth’s surface“地球表面”。故填Water covers more than two thirds of the earth’s surface. 73. 我们迫不及待出发去了一个小村庄。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】We couldn’t wait to set off for a small village 【解析】 【详解】We“我们”，在句中作主语，句首首字母大写；couldn’t wait to“迫不及待”，时态为一般过去时，后接动词原形；set off“出发”，动词短语；for a small village“去一个小村庄”，表示目的地。故填We couldn’t wait to set off for a small village. 74. 如果你在作业方面有困难，你可以向志愿者们求助。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you have trouble/difficulty/ problems with/doing your homework, you can ask the volunteers for help. 【解析】 【详解】在……方面有困难： have trouble/difficulty/ problems with/doing sth；作业：homework；向某人求助：ask sb for help；志愿者们： the volunteers；结合语境可知，这是一个由“if”引导的条件状语从句，“If you have trouble/difficulty/problems with/doing your homework”是条件部分，说明假设的情况；“you can ask the volunteers for help”是主句，表明在前面条件下可以采取的行动。故填If you have trouble/difficulty/ problems with/doing your homework, you can ask the volunteers for help. 75. 我们帮助修理了Sandy的自行车并且为我们的团队合作而骄傲。 _________________________________________________________. 【答案】We helped repair/fix/mend Sandy’s bike/bicycle and were proud of/took pride in our teamwork 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句为肯定句，时态应用一般过去时。we“我们”，人称代词主格作主语；help“帮助”，应用其过去式helped；repair/fix/mend“修理”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，因此应用动词原形；Sandy’s bike/bicycle“Sandy的自行车”；and“并且”；be proud of/take pride in“为……而骄傲”，动词短语，此处and连接两个并列的谓语动词，第一个动词为过去式，因此此处动词短语应用过去式；our teamwork“我们的团队合作”。故填We helped repair/fix/mend Sandy’s bike/bicycle and were proud of/took pride in our teamwork。 B、写作（计20分） 76. 在初一学习生活接近尾声之际，你对过去的一学年有哪些回顾和总结呢？请你结合下面的思维导图，从中选取一到两个方面，以 “My wonderful life in Grade 7” 为题，写一篇短文投稿给学校英语校刊，介绍自己的七年级生活并分享收获和感想。 注意事项： 1. 要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁； 2. 词数在100字左右。（开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数） My wonderful life in Grade 7 Time flies! This school year is coming to an end. I’d like to share something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My wonderful life in Grade 7         Time flies! This school year is coming to an end. I’d like to share something about my wonderful life in Grade 7.         I joined the English club. There, we watched English movies and had debates. It improved my English and let me make friends. Also, I had a great friend, Lily. We studied together and supported each other.         Grade 7 was amazing. It taught me the power of friendship and the joy of learning. I’ll carry these memories forward. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明七年级学习生活即将结束，来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，分享七年级学习生活的精彩经历； 第三步，总结七年级生活，抒发感悟与收获。 [亮点词汇] ①joined the English club加入了英语俱乐部 ②watched English movies观看英语电影 ③the power of friendship友谊的力量 [高分句型] ①It improved my English and let me make friends.（不带to的不定式短语作宾语补足语） ②It taught me the power of friendship and the joy of learning.（名词短语作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$