精品解析：四川省达州市经开区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025年春季义务教育教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节共30分） 第一节 听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图片中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 第二节 听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. That sounds great. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. 7. A. Last Sunday. B. It is meaningful. C. I argued with Lisa. 8. A. The Old Man and the Sea. B. Journey to the West. C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. 9. A. In 1960. B. China. C. Qomolangma. 10. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I have. 第三节 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. What’s Little Women about? A. It’s about four sisters’ growth. B. It’s about an old man and the sea. C. It’s about a boy in the United Kingdom. 12. How many pages has David finished? A. 10 pages. B. 20 pages. C. 30 pages. 13. When should they hand in the book report? A. In two days. B. In seven days. C. In ten days. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What was Linda doing when the accident happened? A. Reading a book. B. Riding to school. C. Listening to music. 15. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. The driver. C. Linda. 16. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:20 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:40 a. m. 请听下面一段独白，回答小题。 17. In which month can’t we go to the Sea World? A. In February. B. In March. C. In September. 18. Where can we see the short film about the sea? A. In the visitor center. B. In the dining room. C. In different halls. 19. What’s the children’s favorite show at the Sea World? A. The whale show. B. The polar bear show. C. The dolphin show. 20. How much does it cost for two adults and a child? A. 240 yuan. B. 320 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 共30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Oliver Twist is such ________ useful book that I want to read it ________ second time. A. a; the B. a; a C. an; a 2. —It rains heavily this morning. Is everyone here today? —Yes, ________ of us is late for school. A. neither B. both C. none 3. —Is Amy always the first to arrive at office every day? —No, Lisa is ________. A. a little earlier B. more early C. early 4. —Who is the most outgoing in your class? —Linda is more outgoing than ________ in our class. A. any students B. any student C. any other student 5. As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend ________ up the sick children. A. cheer B. to cheer C. cheering 6. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, Sir. I ________ a phone then. A. answered B. was answering C. have answered 7. —Time waits for no man. —Yeah. But people won’t realize its importance ________ it’s gone. A. until B. although C. since 8. —Jack is sure to win the competition, because he is such a strong player. —You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ________ as you expect. A. work out B. run out C. put out 9. —I ________ my home since ten years ago. —That’s really a long time. A. left B. have left C. have been away from 10. —Could you please take out the rubbish? —________ A. With pleasure. B. Take it easy. C. It’s a pleasure. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth. They look very ____11____. They have long noses, large ears and thick legs. There are mainly two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants grow to between 2.5 and 4 meters tall and ____12____ 2,268 kg to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a bit smaller. Elephants always live in ____13____ called herds. All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (女族长). A herd may have as few as 8 or as many as 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them ____14____ from the coming danger. Elephants learn by watching and copying others, and also learn from life. They are smart animals with good ____15____. In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past. The herd will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river. 11. A. stupid B. crazy C. strong 12. A. eat B. weigh C. raise 13. A. groups B. lines C. signs 14. A. quiet B. safe C. nervous 15. A. memories B. feelings C. conditions B Dad bought a comb (梳子) when he married Mom. Every night, he would ____16____ me his comb and say, “Help Daddy clean it, OK?” At age five, this boring task brought me much joy. I got a strong feeling of ____17____ after finishing it. Dad would ____18____ at me and place the comb on his wallet with care. Two years later, Dad’s business (生意) wasn’t doing so well, ____19____ he didn’t come home as early as he used to. Mom argued with him for making our family ____20____ trouble. Over the years, we hardly had a talk together. Years later, Dad’s business started to do well. However, the uncomfortable ____21____ between Dad and me continued. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him to carry his bag into his study. ____22____ I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him for a while, and then took the comb. It made me ____23____ then: helping my dad clean his comb meant that he was home early to spend the evening with Mom and me. It meant a happy and loving family. When I passed the comb back to Dad, I noticed something different. Dad had wrinkles (皱纹) when he smiled, yet his smile was still as ____24____ as before— the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family. Dad still puts his comb on top of his wallet ____25____ when he gets home. I guess some things never change. 16. A. pass B. buy C. hide D. lend 17. A. fear B. satisfaction C. peace D. danger 18. A. point B. shout C. laugh D. smile 19. A. instead B. or C. and D. but 20. A. get out of B. care for C. get into D. take in 21. A. experience B. competition C. difference D. silence 22. A. After B. When C. If D. Since 23. A. realize B. realizing C. realized D. to realize 24. A. silly B. magic C. sweet D. exciting 25. A. hurriedly B. heavily C. excitedly D. carefully 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余选项。 A: Jack, are you volunteering here? B: Yeah, Bob! I am a volunteer in this museum. A: Oh, really? I remember you used to be very shy. ____26____ B: Well, my dad works at Sichuan Museum. And he advised me to volunteer here. A: I see. I’m happy to see your change. ____27____ B: Haha, it’s Huahua. It looks like a real panda at the zoo. A: Great artwork! But I only saw some bamboo weaving things mainly like baskets, chairs... B: ____28____ Since long ago, people there have started making bamboo weaving daily things. A: Wow, you know so much! You’ve reminded me Yibin is famous for its bamboo sea. B: ____29____ You know what? To make more people enjoy the traditional art, the locals show many creative ideas. A: They are great artists. ____30____ B: We learned to do bamboo weaving. With the artists’ help, I finally finished my own artwork. A: It must be an unforgettable experience. A. Then what did you do there? B. Bamboo is easy to get in Yibin. C. Because we just went on a study trip there. D. Yibin is a beautiful city with a long history. E. How did you deal with your problem? F. Look at this bamboo weaving (竹编) artwork! G. Huahua has become popular on the Internet recently. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Robot Yangko: A New Highlight at the Gala On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at The CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. It wasn’t the first time that robots had been on the gala. In the performance, robots danced yangko with other human dancers perfectly. This performance brought joy to the audiences while helping people learn more about Chinese culture. The Skit: Borrowing an Umbrella Shone at the Gala There was one skit (小品) at The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala: Borrowing an Umbrella! With a wish to express best blessings (祝福) to lovers, this skit centered around the classic story The Legend of the White Snake. To spread (传播) the culture, the performance also successfully mixed different Chinese opera styles together, like Peking Opera. Li Ziqi’s First Performance at the Gala Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star, first appeared at The Spring Festival Gala in 2025. Both her performance and her dress surprised many people. Her dress showed many traditional skills, like plant dyeing (染色), bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery (刺绣). The butterfly on her dress included Chengdu lacquer art (漆画艺术) and Yingshan silk flowers. Every part of this dress tells a story from the past. 31. How many kinds of special performances are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. Why did YangBOT amaze audiences at The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. The robots danced the best. B. It mixed traditional dance with robot technology. C. It was the first time that robots performed on the gala. D. Because the robots were funny enough to make people laugh. 33. Which of the following about Li’s dress is TRUE? A. It used all kinds of dyeing skills. B. There was a real butterfly on it. C. It tells stories from the past and the future. D. It used many excellent traditional Chinese skills. 34. What can we know from these performances? A. They should be done with many robots. B. They are based on Chinese classic stories. C. They all spread traditional Chinese culture. D. They are the top three performances at the gala. 35. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A Culture. B. Science. C. Food. D. Sports. B Once upon a time, a great hero, Da Yu, cut a mountain with his magic sword (剑) and made a way. It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it. Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water made great waves and big noise. The sound scared all the animals on the mountain. Although the carps (鲤鱼) in the river were small, still they were not afraid. They tried to jump over the waves toward the Dragon Gate without fear. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle (奇迹) waited for them. The carps began to jump, but one after another they began to fall. They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate. Soon there was just one little golden carp left, keeping jumping. He jumped higher and higher. He jumped over the highest wave. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud! He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see colorful clouds. He could see the sky. It was beautiful! Then the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his tail. It grew and sparked (冒火花) and it was on fire! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp’s tail. The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone. His body had changed. Golden scales (鳞) covered his body. He was not a fish anymore! The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle! 36 What can we learn about the Dragon Gate? A. Hou Yi made it with his sword. B. It was a good place full of magic. C. The Yangtze River ran through it. D. It was a real gate only for carps. 37. Which of the following words can best describe the carps according to Paragraph 3? A. Stupid. B. Magic. C. Nervous. D. Brave. 38 What happened to the little carp after getting to the Dragon Gate? A. It became a dragon. B. It learned to rain. C. Its head was on fire. D. Its tail stopped growing. 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only the little golden carp was good at jumping. B. The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate. C. It’s difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate. D. Most carps succeeded in jumping across the Dragon Gate. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A All Roads Lead to Rome B. Many Hands Make Light Work C. A Good Medicine Tastes Terrible D. Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way C Tangping has become a popular word among young Chinese people recently. People use it to describe youngsters refusing the unnecessary fierce (激烈的) competitions at school and work. Don’t laugh at them for “lying down” before knowing the reasons. The fierce competition for a good college, working from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week (996), and the high housing prices let many young people down. They believe no matter how hard they try, they will fail. So why not “lie down” first? Instead of being “involution (内卷)” because it gives people a burned-out feeling, these young people care more about their personal development. Although tangping needs our care but there’s no need to worry much. On the one hand, it’s a warning (预警) to stop the country from turning into a low-desire (低欲望的) society. On the other hand, it serves more as self-mockery (自嘲). Young people also like to call themselves “corporate slaves (社畜)”. This help them feel better. Luckily, the government and some companies (公司) are trying to make the young have less pressure. Byte-Dance Technology made new rules to stop its workers from working overtime. The company doesn’t encourage its workers to work after 7 pm. Every person needs equal respect (平等的尊重). What young people really want is being seen. They feed their families, and serve society with their work. They may “lie down” for a while when they are tired, but they will never be beaten down. Instead, they look for new ways to develop themselves for a meaningful life. 41. Which of the following is NOT a reason for tangping according to the passage? A. The 996 work time. B. The high housing prices. C. The meaningless hard work. D. No education chances. 42. What does the underlined word “burned-out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Tired. B. Scared. C. Shocked. D. Worried. 43. What can we know about tangping from the passage? A. It turns a country into a low-desire society certainly. B. We need to care much about tangping all the time. C. It doesn’t need much worry as young people use it to make fun of themselves. D. It happens only in big cities because work time is long and housing prices are high. 44. How does the writer show the society is doing something to make the young feel less stressed in Paragraph 5? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By comparing the facts. 45. What does the writer probably agree with according to the passage? A. Lazy people like to “lie down” at work. B. Some young people “lie down” to get ready for future life. C. The people who choose “lie down” should be better paid. D. It is fine for some people to “lie down” as long as they succeed. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Is there a relation between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes. ____46____ Here, we look at two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. ____47____ The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. ____48____ When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to hear certain sounds, even with lots of noise. Schlaug, a doctor, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped them to speak. Why does this work? Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. ____49____ Music improves memories, listening skills, and our language abilities. ____50____ Music is not only enjoyable, but it’s also good for us in many other ways. A. It can even help sick people get better. B. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. C. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin. E. In his study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. F. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to (注意) certain sounds. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 51. Sam ate too much ice-cream last night, so he has a s________ today. 52. In my opinion, c________ is the best way to solve the misunderstanding. 53. Huang Xuhua has made great ________ (成就) in China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). 54. On April 13th, ________ (千) of people took part in Dazhou Marathon. 55. Zhang Guimei is an ________ (不寻常的) teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. Mountain climbers are used to taking ________ (risk) when climbing. 57. The ________ (develop) of Dazhou in recent years is amazing. 58. Some people won’t provide ________ (truth) information on the Internet. 59. Why don’t you consider ________ (use) DeepSeek to search for the question? 60. My parents have been ________ (marry) for twenty years. 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词（含缩略词）。 61. He got up early, so that he could catch up with the train. (改为同义句) He got up early in ________ ________ catch up with the train. 62. He has been in Chengdu for 10 years. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ has he been in Chengdu? 63. AI能够使我们更加容易地获取信息。(完成译句) AI can ________ ________ easier for us to get information. 64. 你越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少。 The more careful you are, _______ _______ mistakes you will make. 65. ——我没有去过北京——他也没有。（完成译句） —I haven’t been to Beijing. —________ ________ he. 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 语法填空阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you gone to the cinema to watch the popular Chinese animated film (动画电影) Ne Zha 2? Since it came out on Jan. 29, Ne Zha 2 ____66____ (break) China’s box office records. Ne Zha 2 shows the rise of China’s film industry. It is very popular all over the world. It brings us ____67____ wonderful story about the little hero, Ne Zha. In this movie, Ne Zha faces two main ____68____ (challenge). Some bad people try to make trouble for him and they say Ne Zha is a bad kid. But Ne Zha believes in ____69____ (he) and knows what he should do. He made a ____70____ (decide) to save his home and show everybody that he is a good boy. The pictures in the movie are really beautiful. It’s ____71____ (believe) that we can see colorful underwater world full of big and amazing palaces. The fight scenes are ____72____ exciting that people can’t help cheering. Another important theme in the movie is friendship. Ne Zha works with his friends ____73____ (fight) against evil (恶魔), showing the value of teamwork and trust. This reminds us ____74____ the importance of helping each other in real life. Ne Zha 2 is not ____75____ (simple) a movie. It also tells us that if we are brave and never give up, we can solve any difficulty. If you haven’t watched it yet, it’s worth your time 选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 if especial when return dish fall culture feeling communicate just Many Chinese people go to other countries to study or work. We call these people “overseas Chinese”. They always miss their homeland and this ____76____ is called “homesickness”. Overseas Chinese often say, “You can take the person out of China, but you can’t take China out of the person.” This means that ____77____ and wherever they go, they always miss their family, friends, and the places they grew up in. During traditional Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival, overseas Chinese feel homesick. Food is a big part of feeling at home. Overseas Chinese often say, “There’s no place like home,” ____78____ when they think of Chinese food. They miss the taste of their mothers’ cooking or the special ____79____ from their hometown. Today, it’s easier for overseas Chinese ____80____ with their families home. They can make video calls. But they still feel homesick. Many overseas Chinese dream of ____81____ to China one day. As the saying goes, “____82____ leaves come back to roots (根).” This means that no matter how far they go, they always want to come back to where they come from. Even ____83____ they live in another country for a long time, China will always be their true home. For overseas Chinese, homesickness is not ____84____ about missing a place. It’s about missing the people and the ____85____ that make them who they are. They say, “Home is where the heart is,” and their hearts will always be in China. 第四节 书面表达（共15分） 86. 2022年11月达州成功获批“国家森林城市”称号。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示信息，以“The National Forest City—Dazhou”为题，写一篇英语短文，简单地介绍一下达州的森林覆盖情况及森林的作用，并提出建议为达州所获批的“国家森林城市”称号尽自己的力量。 内容提示：1. 气候和位置；2. 森林覆盖率（45.58%）及作用（至少两点）；3. 如何保护森林（至少两条建议）。 要求：1. 内容必须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右，不得抄袭试卷原文。 The National Forest City—Dazhou _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季义务教育教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节共30分） 第一节 听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图片中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 第二节 听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. That sounds great. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. 7. A. Last Sunday. B. It is meaningful. C. I argued with Lisa. 8. A. The Old Man and the Sea. B. Journey to the West. C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. 9. A. In 1960. B. China. C. Qomolangma. 10. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I have. 第三节 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. What’s Little Women about? A. It’s about four sisters’ growth. B. It’s about an old man and the sea. C. It’s about a boy in the United Kingdom. 12. How many pages has David finished? A. 10 pages. B. 20 pages. C. 30 pages. 13. When should they hand in the book report? A. In two days. B. In seven days. C. In ten days. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What was Linda doing when the accident happened? A. Reading a book. B. Riding to school. C. Listening to music. 15. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. The driver. C. Linda. 16. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:20 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:40 a. m. 请听下面一段独白，回答小题。 17. In which month can’t we go to the Sea World? A. In February. B. In March. C. In September. 18 Where can we see the short film about the sea? A. In the visitor center. B. In the dining room. C. In different halls. 19. What’s the children’s favorite show at the Sea World? A. The whale show. B. The polar bear show. C. The dolphin show. 20. How much does it cost for two adults and a child? A. 240 yuan. B. 320 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 共30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Oliver Twist is such ________ useful book that I want to read it ________ second time. A. a; the B. a; a C. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《雾都孤儿》是如此有用的一本书，以至于我想再读一次。 考查冠词。根据“such ... useful book”可知此处要用不定冠词，泛指一本非常有用的书，useful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a；再由“... second time”可知此处用“不定冠词+序数词+可数名词单数”表示“又一，再一”，second以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选B。 2. —It rains heavily this morning. Is everyone here today? —Yes, ________ of us is late for school. A. neither B. both C. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上雨下得很大。今天大家都到齐了吗？——是的，我们上学都没迟到。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；none没有一个。根据“Is everyone here today?”以及“Yes…of us is late for school.”可知，此处针对三者以上的人提问，且指“没有人”迟到，none of us用于否定，可以搭配单数动词“is”，强调“没有一个人迟到”，故选C。 3. —Is Amy always the first to arrive at office every day? —No, Lisa is ________. A. a little earlier B. more early C. early 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米每天都是第一个到办公室吗？——不，丽莎来得早一些。 考查比较级。a little earlier更早一些；more early错误表达；early早。根据“Is Amy always the first to arrive at office every day?”以及“No, Lisa is”可知，此处表示丽莎比艾米更早到办公室。故选A。 4. —Who is the most outgoing in your class? —Linda is more outgoing than ________ in our class. A. any students B. any student C. any other student 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班谁最外向？——琳达比我们班上任何其他学生都外向。 考查比较级句型。any students任何学生；any student任何一个学生；any other student任何其他学生。根据问句“Who is the most outgoing in your class?”以及选项可知，本句有范围“in our class”，表示在同一个班级内Linda与其他的学生比较，构成“比较级+ than+ any other+可数名词单数”结构，表示“比其他任何……更……”的含义。故选C。 5. As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend ________ up the sick children. A. cheer B. to cheer C. cheering 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，这个女孩每周末都去医院给生病的孩子们加油打气。 考查非谓语动词。根据“up the sick children.”可知，此处表示她去医院的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 6. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, Sir. I ________ a phone then. A. answered B. was answering C. have answered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才你看到一个穿黑衣服的人经过吗？——没有，先生。那时我正在接电话。 考查时态。根据“then”和问句可知，此处是强调当时正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选B。 7. —Time waits for no man. —Yeah. But people won’t realize its importance ________ it’s gone. A. until B. although C. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时间不等人。——是啊。但是直到它消逝后人们才会意识到它的重要性。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；although尽管；since自从。根据“people won’t realize its importance”和“it’s gone.”以及选项可知，应选until引导时间状语从句，表示直到时间消逝人们才会意识到它的重要性。not ... until...直到……才……”。故选A。 8. —Jack is sure to win the competition, because he is such a strong player. —You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ________ as you expect. A. work out B. run out C. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克肯定会赢得比赛，因为他是一个如此强大的选手。——你无法预测一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。 考查动词短语。work out发展；run out用完；put out扑灭。空格处应填入表示“发展或结果”的短语，work out是最佳选择，此处指事情不会像预期一样发展。故选A。 9. —I ________ my home since ten years ago. —That’s really a long time. A. left B. have left C. have been away from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——十年前我就离开家了。 ——这真的是一段很长的时间。 考查动词时态。left离开，一般过去时；have left已经离开，现在完成时，非延续性动词，不能跟一段时间状语（否定句除外）；have been away from已经离开，现在完成时，是系表结构，表示状态，可以跟一段时间状语连用。根据“since ten years ago”以及选项可知，应选have been away from，表示离开家这一状态已经延续了十年。故选C。 10. —Could you please take out the rubbish? —________ A. With pleasure. B. Take it easy. C. It’s a pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——很乐意。 考查情景交际。With pleasure.很乐意；Take it easy.放松点；It’s a pleasure. 这是我的荣幸，常用于回应感谢。根据“Could you please take out the rubbish?”可知，此处表示欣然接受别人的请求，应该说“很乐意”。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth. They look very ____11____. They have long noses, large ears and thick legs. There are mainly two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants grow to between 2.5 and 4 meters tall and ____12____ 2,268 kg to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a bit smaller. Elephants always live in ____13____ called herds. All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (女族长). A herd may have as few as 8 or as many as 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them ____14____ from the coming danger. Elephants learn by watching and copying others, and also learn from life. They are smart animals with good ____15____. In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past. The herd will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river. 11. A. stupid B. crazy C. strong 12. A. eat B. weigh C. raise 13. A. groups B. lines C. signs 14. A. quiet B. safe C. nervous 15. A. memories B. feelings C. conditions 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文科普了一些关于大象的知识。 【11题详解】 句意：它们看起来很强壮。 stupid愚蠢的；crazy疯狂的；strong强壮的。根据“Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth.”可知，前文说大象是地球上最大的陆地动物，结合“They have long noses, large ears and thick legs.”可知，它们有长鼻子、大耳朵和粗腿，这些特征都体现“强壮”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：非洲象可以长到2.5米到4米高，体重2268公斤到6350公斤。 eat吃；weigh称重；raise举起。根据“2,268 kg to 6,350 kg.”可知，句子描述非洲大象的身高和体重，数字“2,268 kg to 6,350 kg”表示重量范围，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：大象总是群居生活，称为象群。 groups群体；lines线条；signs标志。根据“called herds”以及“All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other.”可知，此处是说大象总是群居生活，因此选“groups”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：其他大象跟着母象，因为她知道如何保护它们免受即将到来的危险。 quiet安静的；safe安全的；nervous紧张的。根据“The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them…from the coming danger.”可知，此处强调安全，因此选“safe”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它们是聪明的动物，记忆力很好。 memories记忆力；feelings感觉；conditions条件。根据“can remember where water was found in the past”可知，后文举例母象能记住水源位置和过河地点，强调有很好的“记忆力”。故选A。 B Dad bought a comb (梳子) when he married Mom. Every night, he would ____16____ me his comb and say, “Help Daddy clean it, OK?” At age five, this boring task brought me much joy. I got a strong feeling of ____17____ after finishing it. Dad would ____18____ at me and place the comb on his wallet with care. Two years later, Dad’s business (生意) wasn’t doing so well, ____19____ he didn’t come home as early as he used to. Mom argued with him for making our family ____20____ trouble. Over the years, we hardly had a talk together. Years later, Dad’s business started to do well. However, the uncomfortable ____21____ between Dad and me continued. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him to carry his bag into his study. ____22____ I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him for a while, and then took the comb. It made me ____23____ then: helping my dad clean his comb meant that he was home early to spend the evening with Mom and me. It meant a happy and loving family. When I passed the comb back to Dad, I noticed something different. Dad had wrinkles (皱纹) when he smiled, yet his smile was still as ____24____ as before— the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family. Dad still puts his comb on top of his wallet ____25____ when he gets home. I guess some things never change. 16. A. pass B. buy C. hide D. lend 17. A. fear B. satisfaction C. peace D. danger 18. A. point B. shout C. laugh D. smile 19. A. instead B. or C. and D. but 20. A. get out of B. care for C. get into D. take in 21. A. experience B. competition C. difference D. silence 22. A. After B. When C. If D. Since 23. A. realize B. realizing C. realized D. to realize 24. A. silly B. magic C. sweet D. exciting 25. A. hurriedly B. heavily C. excitedly D. carefully 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父女之间由清洁梳子一件小事体现出的数年不变的父女之情。 【16题详解】 句意：每天晚上，他都会把梳子递给我，说：“帮爸爸清洁一下，好吗？” pass递；buy买；hide隐藏；lend借出。根据下文“Help Daddy clean it, OK?”可知，此处表示把梳子递给“我”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：完成它后，我有一种强烈的满足感。 fear害怕；satisfaction满足；peace和平；danger生气。根据空后“after finishing it”可知，此处表示有一种强烈的满足感。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：爸爸会对我微笑，并且把梳子小心翼翼地放在他的钱包上。 point指，指向；shout 喊叫；laugh大笑；smile微笑。根据下文“Dad had wrinkles when he smiled, yet his smile was still as...as before— the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family.”可知，此处表示把梳子清洁完后，爸爸会对“我”微笑。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：两年后，爸爸的生意不太好，而且他不像以前那么早回家了。 instead代替，相反；or或者；and和，而且；but但是。根据“ Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well”和“he didn’t come home as early as he used to”以及选项可知，两句之间是并列顺承关系，应选并列连词and。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：妈妈因为他使我们家陷入困境而和他争吵。 get out of摆脱；care for照顾；get into陷入；take in理解。根据前文“Two years later, Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well,...he didn’t come home as early as he used to.”可知，此处表示陷入困境。get into trouble“惹上麻烦、陷入困境”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，爸爸和我之间令人不安的沉默在继续。 experience 经历，经验；competition比赛，竞赛；difference差异，不同点；silence沉默，寂静。根据上文“Over the years, we hardly had a talk together.”可知，此处表示爸爸和“我”之间令人不安的沉默在继续。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当我转身离开时，他说：“嘿，你愿意帮我清洁梳子吗？” After在……以后；When当……时候；Until直到；Since自从。根据“I turned to leave”和“he said, ‘Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?’”可知，此处表示当“我”转身离开的时候。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这让我然后意识到：帮爸爸梳头意味着他要早点回家，和妈妈和我一起度过一个晚上。 realize意识到，动词原形；realizing意识到，动名词或现在分词；realized意识到，过去式或过去分词；to realize意识到，动词不定式。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸笑的时候有皱纹，但是他的微笑仍然和以前一样甜美。 silly愚蠢的；magic有魔力的；sweet甜的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family’”以及选项可知，此处表示他的微笑仍然和以前一样甜美。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：爸爸回家后仍小心翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上。 hurriedly仓促地；heavily沉重地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully小心翼翼地:。根据前文“Dad would...at me and place the comb on his wallet with care.”和“still”可知，此处表示爸爸回家后仍小翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上。故选D。 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余选项。 A: Jack, are you volunteering here? B: Yeah, Bob! I am a volunteer in this museum. A: Oh, really? I remember you used to be very shy. ____26____ B: Well, my dad works at Sichuan Museum. And he advised me to volunteer here. A: I see. I’m happy to see your change. ____27____ B: Haha, it’s Huahua. It looks like a real panda at the zoo. A: Great artwork! But I only saw some bamboo weaving things mainly like baskets, chairs... B: ____28____ Since long ago, people there have started making bamboo weaving daily things. A: Wow, you know so much! You’ve reminded me Yibin is famous for its bamboo sea. B: ____29____ You know what? To make more people enjoy the traditional art, the locals show many creative ideas. A: They are great artists. ____30____ B: We learned to do bamboo weaving. With the artists’ help, I finally finished my own artwork. A: It must be an unforgettable experience. A. Then what did you do there? B. Bamboo is easy to get in Yibin. C. Because we just went on a study trip there. D. Yibin is a beautiful city with a long history. E. How did you deal with your problem? F. Look at this bamboo weaving (竹编) artwork! G. Huahua has become popular on the Internet recently. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人对话，主要谈论了宜宾的竹编艺术品这一话题。 【26题详解】 根据前一句“ I remember you used to be very shy. ”和下面的答句“Well, my dad works at Sichuan Museum. And he advised me to volunteer here.”可知，此空应是询问对方是如何解决害羞的问题的。E选项“你是怎么处理你的问题的？”符合情景。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据下面的答句“Haha, it’s Huahua. It looks like a real panda at the zoo.”可知，应是在谈论一件看起来像动物园里的真熊猫的艺术品。F选项“看这件竹编艺术品！”符合情景。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据后一句“ Since long ago, people there have started making bamboo weaving daily things.”可知，此空应是在介绍某个地方。B选项“在宜宾，竹子很容易得到。”符合情景。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据前一句“You’ve reminded me Yibin is famous for its bamboo sea.”和下文“You know what? To make more people enjoy the traditional art, the locals show many creative ideas.”可知，此空应是介绍宜宾这个城市。D选项“宜宾是一座历史悠久的美丽城市。”符合情景。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据下面的答句“We learned to do bamboo weaving. With the artists’ help, I finally finished my own artwork.”可知，应是询问做了什么。A选项“那你在那里做了什么？”符合情景。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Robot Yangko: A New Highlight at the Gala On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at The CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. It wasn’t the first time that robots had been on the gala. In the performance, robots danced yangko with other human dancers perfectly. This performance brought joy to the audiences while helping people learn more about Chinese culture. The Skit: Borrowing an Umbrella Shone at the Gala There was one skit (小品) at The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala: Borrowing an Umbrella! With a wish to express best blessings (祝福) to lovers, this skit centered around the classic story The Legend of the White Snake. To spread (传播) the culture, the performance also successfully mixed different Chinese opera styles together, like Peking Opera. Li Ziqi’s First Performance at the Gala Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star, first appeared at The Spring Festival Gala in 2025. Both her performance and her dress surprised many people. Her dress showed many traditional skills, like plant dyeing (染色), bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery (刺绣). The butterfly on her dress included Chengdu lacquer art (漆画艺术) and Yingshan silk flowers. Every part of this dress tells a story from the past. 31. How many kinds of special performances are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. Why did YangBOT amaze audiences at The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. The robots danced the best. B. It mixed traditional dance with robot technology. C. It was the first time that robots performed on the gala. D. Because the robots were funny enough to make people laugh. 33. Which of the following about Li’s dress is TRUE? A. It used all kinds of dyeing skills. B. There was a real butterfly on it. C. It tells stories from the past and the future. D. It used many excellent traditional Chinese skills. 34. What can we know from these performances? A. They should be done with many robots. B. They are based on Chinese classic stories. C. They all spread traditional Chinese culture. D. They are the top three performances at the gala. 35. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Food. D. Sports. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年央视春晚的三个精彩的节目。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at The CCTV Spring Festival Gala.”、“There was one skit (小品) at The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala: Borrowing an Umbrella!”以及“Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star, first appeared at The Spring Festival Gala in 2025.”可知，文中提到了三种特殊的表演。故选B。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知，YangBOT在2025年央视春晚上的表演让观众惊叹不已是因为它将传统舞蹈与机器人技术相结合。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her dress showed many traditional skills, like plant dyeing, bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery. The butterfly on her dress included Chengdu lacquer art and Yingshan silk flowers. Every part of this dress tells a story from the past.”可知，李的服装使用了许多优秀的中国传统技艺。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This performance brought joy to the audiences while helping people learn more about Chinese culture.”、“To spread the culture, the performance also successfully mixed different Chinese opera styles together, like Peking Opera.”以及“Her dress showed many traditional skills,”可知，这些表演都传播了中国传统文化。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了2025年央视春晚的三个精彩的节目。，这些表演都传播了中国传统文化，所以我们可以在报纸的文化部分读到这些材料。故选A。 B Once upon a time, a great hero, Da Yu, cut a mountain with his magic sword (剑) and made a way. It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it. Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water made great waves and big noise. The sound scared all the animals on the mountain. Although the carps (鲤鱼) in the river were small, still they were not afraid. They tried to jump over the waves toward the Dragon Gate without fear. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle (奇迹) waited for them. The carps began to jump, but one after another they began to fall. They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate. Soon there was just one little golden carp left, keeping jumping. He jumped higher and higher. He jumped over the highest wave. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud! He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see colorful clouds. He could see the sky. It was beautiful! Then the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his tail. It grew and sparked (冒火花) and it was on fire! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp’s tail. The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone. His body had changed. Golden scales (鳞) covered his body. He was not a fish anymore! The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle! 36. What can we learn about the Dragon Gate? A. Hou Yi made it with his sword. B. It was a good place full of magic. C. The Yangtze River ran through it. D. It was a real gate only for carps. 37. Which of the following words can best describe the carps according to Paragraph 3? A. Stupid. B. Magic. C. Nervous. D. Brave. 38. What happened to the little carp after getting to the Dragon Gate? A. It became a dragon. B. It learned to rain. C. Its head was on fire. D. Its tail stopped growing. 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only the little golden carp was good at jumping. B. The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate. C. It’s difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate. D. Most carps succeeded in jumping across the Dragon Gate. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. All Roads Lead to Rome B. Many Hands Make Light Work C. A Good Medicine Tastes Terrible D. Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic.”可知，龙门是一个充满魔力的好地方。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although the carps (鲤鱼) in the river were small, still they were not afraid. They tried to jump over the waves toward the Dragon Gate without fear. ”可知，鲤鱼不害怕、无畏尝试，体现了“勇敢”的特点。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was not a fish anymore!”以及“The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!”可知，鲤鱼变成了金龙，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The carps began to jump, but one after another they began to fall. They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate.”可知，其他鲤鱼纷纷失败，证明难度高。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，故事核心是小鲤鱼坚持跳跃最终化龙，寓意“有志者事竟成”。故选D。 C Tangping has become a popular word among young Chinese people recently. People use it to describe youngsters refusing the unnecessary fierce (激烈的) competitions at school and work. Don’t laugh at them for “lying down” before knowing the reasons. The fierce competition for a good college, working from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week (996), and the high housing prices let many young people down. They believe no matter how hard they try, they will fail. So why not “lie down” first? Instead of being “involution (内卷)” because it gives people a burned-out feeling, these young people care more about their personal development. Although tangping needs our care but there’s no need to worry much. On the one hand, it’s a warning (预警) to stop the country from turning into a low-desire (低欲望的) society. On the other hand, it serves more as self-mockery (自嘲). Young people also like to call themselves “corporate slaves (社畜)”. This help them feel better. Luckily, the government and some companies (公司) are trying to make the young have less pressure. Byte-Dance Technology made new rules to stop its workers from working overtime. The company doesn’t encourage its workers to work after 7 pm. Every person needs equal respect (平等的尊重). What young people really want is being seen. They feed their families, and serve society with their work. They may “lie down” for a while when they are tired, but they will never be beaten down. Instead, they look for new ways to develop themselves for a meaningful life. 41. Which of the following is NOT a reason for tangping according to the passage? A. The 996 work time. B. The high housing prices. C. The meaningless hard work. D. No education chances. 42. What does the underlined word “burned-out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Tired. B. Scared. C. Shocked. D. Worried. 43. What can we know about tangping from the passage? A. It turns a country into a low-desire society certainly. B. We need to care much about tangping all the time. C. It doesn’t need much worry as young people use it to make fun of themselves. D. It happens only in big cities because work time is long and housing prices are high. 44. How does the writer show the society is doing something to make the young feel less stressed in Paragraph 5? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By comparing the facts. 45. What does the writer probably agree with according to the passage? A. Lazy people like to “lie down” at work. B. Some young people “lie down” to get ready for future life. C. The people who choose “lie down” should be better paid. D. It is fine for some people to “lie down” as long as they succeed. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为了中国年轻人的热词——“躺平”的由来和作者自己的看法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fierce competition for a good college, working from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week (996), and the high housing prices let many young people down. They believe no matter how hard they try, they will fail. So why not ‘lie down’ first?”可知，D选项“没有受教育的机会。”没有被提及。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Instead of being ‘involution’ because it gives people a burned-out feeling, these young people care more about their personal development.”可知，这些年轻人更关心自己的个人发展，而不是“内卷”，因为“内卷”给人一种精疲力竭的感觉。所以，这里的burned-out意为“精疲力竭的”，与tired“疲倦的”最为接近。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although tangping needs our care but there’s no need to worry much.”和“On the other hand, it serves more as self-mockery. Young people also like to call themselves ‘corporate slaves’. This help them feel better.”可知，没必要太担心，它更像是自嘲，这有助于他们感觉更好。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Byte-Dance Technology made new rules to stop its workers from working overtime. The company doesn’t encourage its workers to work after 7 pm.”可知，在第5段中，作者通过举例子来表明社会正在做一些事情来减轻年轻人的压力。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They may ‘lie down’ for a while when they are tired, but they will never be beaten down. Instead, they look for new ways to develop themselves for a meaningful life.”可知，他们可能会在累了的时候“躺下”一段时间，但他们永远不会被打败。相反，他们寻找新的方式来发展自己，过上有意义的生活。所以，B选项“一些年轻人‘躺下’为未来的生活做准备。”符合题意。故选B。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Is there a relation between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes. ____46____ Here, we look at two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. ____47____ The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. ____48____ When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to hear certain sounds, even with lots of noise. Schlaug, a doctor, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped them to speak. Why does this work? Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. ____49____ Music improves memories, listening skills, and our language abilities. ____50____ Music is not only enjoyable, but it’s also good for us in many other ways. A. It can even help sick people get better. B. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. C. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin. E. In his study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. F. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to (注意) certain sounds. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. F 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐和语言能力之间的联系，音乐有助于培养大脑的某种语言能力。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Is there a relation between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes.”可知，音乐和语言之间是有联系的。B选项“音乐可以提高大脑的某些语言能力。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.”‎可知，是在说明研究过程与结果。E选项“在他的研究中，两组人听一个人在嘈杂的房间里说话。”引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据下文“In this way, musicians are able to hear certain sounds, even with lots of noise.”可知，这一段是分析为什么音乐家听力更好。F选项“音乐家的听力更好，因为他们学会了注意某些声音。”统领全段，符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据前一句“Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged parts.”可知，音乐似乎使大脑的不同部分工作，包括受损的部分。C选项“这可能有助于患者再次使用大脑的这一部分。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据前一句“Music improves memories, listening skills, and our language abilities. ”可知，音乐可以提高记忆力、听力和语言能力。A选项“音乐甚至可以帮助病人康复。”承接上文，继续说明音乐的好处，符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 51. Sam ate too much ice-cream last night, so he has a s________ today. 【答案】(s)tomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆昨晚吃了太多的冰淇淋，所以他今天肚子痛。根据“Sam ate too much ice-cream last night, so he has a”以及首字母提示，此处是说肚子痛，stomachache符合题意，have a stomachache“肚子痛”。故填(s)tomachache。 52. In my opinion, c________ is the best way to solve the misunderstanding. 【答案】(c)ommunication 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，沟通是解决误解的最好方法。根据“is the best way to solve the misunderstanding.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说“沟通”是解决误解的最好方法，communication“沟通”符合题意。故填(c)ommunication。 53. Huang Xuhua has made great ________ (成就) in China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄旭华在中国核潜艇方面取得了巨大成就。achievement“成就”，为可数名词，在表示多个成就时常用复数形式“achievements”。故填achievements。 54. On April 13th, ________ (千) of people took part in Dazhou Marathon. 【答案】thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：4月13日，数千人参加了达州马拉松比赛。根据“...of people took part in Dazhou Marathon.”以及汉语提示可知，应填thousand“千”的复数形式thoussnds，表示数千人参加了达州马拉松比赛。thousands of“数千的、成千上万的”，用于表示不确定的大数量。故填thousands。 55. Zhang Guimei is an ________ (不寻常的) teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅是一位不寻常的老师。2008年，她创办了第一所免费女子高中。根据中文提示，形容词unusual“不寻常的”符合题意，作定语。故填unusual。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. Mountain climbers are used to taking ________ (risk) when climbing. 【答案】risks 【解析】 【详解】句意：登山者在登山时习惯于冒险。固定短语“take risks”中，通常用复数形式“risks”，表示泛指“冒各种风险”的行为。故填risks。 57. The ________ (develop) of Dazhou in recent years is amazing. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：达州近年来的发展令人惊叹。根据“The...of Dazhou”以及所给单词可知，应填动词develop的名词形式development“发展”，作主语，不可数名词。故填development。 58. Some people won’t provide ________ (truth) information on the Internet. 【答案】truthful 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人不会在互联网上提供真实的信息。根据“Some people won’t provide...information on the Internet.”以及所给单词可知，应填名词truth的形容词形式truthful“真实的”，作定语，修饰名词information。故填truthful。 59. Why don’t you consider ________ (use) DeepSeek to search for the question? 【答案】using 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不考虑使用DeepSeek来搜索这个问题呢？consider doing sth表示“考虑做某事”，因此填动名词。故填using。 60. My parents have been ________ (marry) for twenty years. 【答案】married 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母结婚二十年了。根据“My parents have been...for twenty years.”以及所给单词可知，应填动词marry的形容词形式married“已婚的”，作表语，表示结婚二十年了。故填married。 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词（含缩略词）。 61. He got up early, so that he could catch up with the train. (改为同义句) He got up early in ________ ________ catch up with the train. 【答案】 ①. order ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他起得很早，以便能赶上火车。“so that”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便他能够赶上火车”；改为同义句时，需使用“in order to”结构，为固定短语。故填order；to。 62. He has been in Chengdu for 10 years. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ has he been in Chengdu? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在成都已经10年了。划线部分为时间长度，所以使用how long进行提问，表示 “多久”，句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 63. AI能够使我们更加容易地获取信息。(完成译句) AI can ________ ________ easier for us to get information 【答案】 ①. make ②. it 【解析】 【详解】固定结构“make it+adj+for sb to do sth”，意为“使某人做某事更……”，“can”接动词原形make，其中“it”是形式宾语，故填make；it。 64. 你越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少。 The more careful you are, _______ _______ mistakes you will make. 【答案】 ①. the ②. fewer 【解析】 【详解】此处是结构“The+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”，修饰可数名词复数mistakes应用fewer“更少的”。故填the；fewer。 65. ——我没有去过北京。——他也没有。（完成译句） —I haven’t been to Beijing. —________ ________ he. 【答案】 ①. Neither##Nor ②. has 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，中文原句“他也没有”表示对前句否定内容的附和，英语需用Neither/Nor + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。此句是现在完成时结构，主语是he，助动词用has。故填Neither/Nor；has。 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 语法填空阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you gone to the cinema to watch the popular Chinese animated film (动画电影) Ne Zha 2? Since it came out on Jan. 29, Ne Zha 2 ____66____ (break) China’s box office records. Ne Zha 2 shows the rise of China’s film industry. It is very popular all over the world. It brings us ____67____ wonderful story about the little hero, Ne Zha. In this movie, Ne Zha faces two main ____68____ (challenge). Some bad people try to make trouble for him and they say Ne Zha is a bad kid. But Ne Zha believes in ____69____ (he) and knows what he should do. He made a ____70____ (decide) to save his home and show everybody that he is a good boy. The pictures in the movie are really beautiful. It’s ____71____ (believe) that we can see colorful underwater world full of big and amazing palaces. The fight scenes are ____72____ exciting that people can’t help cheering. Another important theme in the movie is friendship. Ne Zha works with his friends ____73____ (fight) against evil (恶魔), showing the value of teamwork and trust. This reminds us ____74____ the importance of helping each other in real life. Ne Zha 2 is not ____75____ (simple) a movie. It also tells us that if we are brave and never give up, we can solve any difficulty. If you haven’t watched it yet, it’s worth your time 【答案】66. has broken 67. a 68. challenges 69. himself 70. decision 71. believed 72. so 73. to fight 74. of 75. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的主要内容以及这部电影取得的成功。 【66题详解】 句意：自从1月29日上映以来，《哪吒2》已经打破了票房纪录。根据“Since it came out on Jan. 29 ”以及所给单词可知，时态为现在完成时，主语Ne Zha 2第三人称单数，助动词用has，break的过去分词形式是broken。故填has broken。 【67题详解】 句意：它带给我们一个关于小英雄哪吒的精彩故事。根据“It brings us...wonderful story about the little hero, Ne Zha.”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一个关于小英雄哪吒的精彩故事，wonderful以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：在这部电影中，哪吒面临两个主要的挑战。two main后接名词复数形式。故填challenges。 【69题详解】 句意：但是哪吒相信他自己，知道他应该做什么。根据“Ne Zha believes in...”以及所给单词可知，应填人称代词he的反身代词形式himself“他自己”，作宾语。故填himself。 【70题详解】 句意：他决定拯救他的家，向每个人表明他是一个好孩子。make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”。故填decision。 【71题详解】 句意：人们相信，我们可以看到色彩斑斓的水下世界，充满了巨大而令人惊叹的宫殿。It’s believed that...“据相信……”。故填believed。 【72题详解】 句意：打斗场面如此令人兴奋，人们不禁欢呼起来。so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 【73题详解】 句意：哪吒与他的朋友们一起与邪恶作斗争，展示了团队合作和信任的价值。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to fight。 【74题详解】 句意：这提醒我们在现实生活中互相帮助的重要性。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”。故填of。 【75题详解】 句意：《哪吒2》不仅仅是一部电影。根据“Ne Zha 2  is not...a movie.”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅、只”，作状语。故填simply。 选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 if especial when return dish fall culture feeling communicate just Many Chinese people go to other countries to study or work. We call these people “overseas Chinese”. They always miss their homeland and this ____76____ is called “homesickness”. Overseas Chinese often say, “You can take the person out of China, but you can’t take China out of the person.” This means that ____77____ and wherever they go, they always miss their family, friends, and the places they grew up in. During traditional Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival, overseas Chinese feel homesick. Food is a big part of feeling at home. Overseas Chinese often say, “There’s no place like home,” ____78____ when they think of Chinese food. They miss the taste of their mothers’ cooking or the special ____79____ from their hometown. Today, it’s easier for overseas Chinese ____80____ with their families home. They can make video calls. But they still feel homesick. Many overseas Chinese dream of ____81____ to China one day. As the saying goes, “____82____ leaves come back to roots (根).” This means that no matter how far they go, they always want to come back to where they come from. Even ____83____ they live in another country for a long time, China will always be their true home. For overseas Chinese, homesickness is not ____84____ about missing a place. It’s about missing the people and the ____85____ that make them who they are. They say, “Home is where the heart is,” and their hearts will always be in China. 【答案】76. feeling 77. whenever 78. especially 79. dishes 80. to communicate 81. returning 82. Fallen 83. if 84. just 85. culture 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海外华人无论身处何地，始终心系家乡，思念亲人和故乡的情感故事。 【76题详解】 句意：他们总是想念家乡，这种情感被称为“乡愁”。根据“They always miss their homeland”以及备选词可知，此处表示这种情感，feeling“情感”，this修饰可数名词单数。故填feeling。 【77题详解】 句意：这意味着，无论何时何地，他们总是想念家人、朋友和他们长大的地方。根据“...and wherever they go, they always miss their family, friends, and the places they grew up in”以及备选词可知，应填whenever“无论何时”，和后面的wherever并列。故填whenever。 【78题详解】 句意：海外华人常说，“没有比家更好的地方了”，尤其是当他们想到中国菜的时候。此处应填形容词especial的副词形式especially“特别”，作状语。故填especially。 【79题详解】 句意：他们怀念母亲做饭的味道或家乡的特色菜。根据“They miss the taste of their mothers’ cooking or the special...from their hometown.”以及备选词可知，此处指“特色菜”，应用复数名词dishes“菜肴”。故填dishes。 【80题详解】 句意：如今，海外华人与家乡的家人沟通更为便捷。根据“They can make video calls.”以及备选词可知，此处表示与家乡的家人沟通更为便捷， communicate“沟通”，动词；it作形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to communicate。 【81题详解】 句意：许多海外华人梦想有一天能回到中国。根据“As the saying goes, ‘...leaves come back to roots.’”以及备选词可知，此处表示梦想有一天能回到中国， return“返回”，应用动名词形式，作介词of的宾语。故填returning。 【82题详解】 句意：俗话说：“落叶归根”根据“As the saying goes, ‘...leaves come back to roots.’”以及备选词可知，此处表示落叶归根， fallen leavbes“落叶”，句首首字母大写。故填Fallen。 【83题详解】 句意：即使他们在另一个国家生活很长时间，中国也永远是他们真正的家。前后句之间是让步关系，此处应用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。故填if。 【84题详解】 句意：对于海外华人来说，乡愁不仅仅是想念一个地方。根据“It’s about missing the people and the...that make them who they are.”以及备选词可知，此处表示乡愁不仅仅是想念一个地方，应用副词just“仅仅”修饰is。故填just。 【85题详解】 句意：这是关于想念那些造就他们的人和文化。根据“It’s about missing the people and the...that make them who they are.”以及备选词可知，此处表示想念那些造就他们的人和文化，应填名词culture“文化”。故填culture。 第四节 书面表达（共15分） 86. 2022年11月达州成功获批“国家森林城市”称号。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示信息，以“The National Forest City—Dazhou”为题，写一篇英语短文，简单地介绍一下达州的森林覆盖情况及森林的作用，并提出建议为达州所获批的“国家森林城市”称号尽自己的力量。 内容提示：1. 气候和位置；2. 森林覆盖率（45.58%）及作用（至少两点）；3. 如何保护森林（至少两条建议）。 要求：1. 内容必须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右，不得抄袭试卷原文。 The National Forest City—Dazhou _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The National Forest City—Dazhou In November 2022, Dazhou was named a National Forest City. This is great news! Dazhou is located in the northeast of Sichuan Province. It has a pleasant climate. The forest coverage rate in Dazhou is 45.58%. Forests play an important role. They can purify the air and provide habitats for animals. To protect the forests, we should plant more trees and not cut down trees randomly. Also, we must prevent forest fires. Let’s work together to make Dazhou a better National Forest City. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍达州的气候及位置； 第二步，介绍森林覆盖率及作用； 第三步，介绍如何保护森林； 第四步，呼吁大家一起努力让达州成为更好的国家森林城市。 [亮点词汇] ①pleasant宜人的 ②provide ... for为……提供 ③play an important role发挥重要作用 [高分句型] ①They can purify the air and provide habitats for animals. (and并列结构) ②To protect the forests, we should plant more trees and not cut down trees randomly. (不定式表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$