Unit 10 SectionA（1a-3c）课件2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Section A 1a—3c They are supposed to kiss. What are people supposed to do when they meet someone in Brazil? =They are expected to kiss. What are people in Thailand supposed to do when they meet for the first time? Thailand make namaste ['nʌməsteɪ] They are supposed to make namaste. = They are expected to make namaste. What are people expected to do when they meet someone in India? =They are supposed to put hands together. They are expected to put hands together. =They should put hands together. What do people do when they meet for the first time in these countries? Brazil the United States Mexico Japan Korea Speak out the names of these countries. kiss hug shake hands bow Match the countries with the customs. 1a Listen and check your answer in 1a. 1b Match the countries with the customs. 1a ____ Brazil a. bow ____ the United States ____ Japan b. shake hands ____ Mexico ____ Korea c. kiss c b a b a 1b Listen again and fill in the blanks. A1: What are people__________ to do when they meet ___ the first time? B1: Well, do you mean when friends meet for the first time? A1: Yeah. B1: Well, in Brazil , friends___________. A1: What about in___________, Rodrigo? A2: In Mexico we __________________. A1: How about in _________, Yoshi? A3: We __________. B2: And in __________we also ____________. A1: Well, I guess in most _________________we shake hands. supposed for kiss Mexico shake hands Japan bow Korea bow western countries 7 听力原文 Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries. 1c A: What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time? An example A: In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. B: They’re supposed to bow. How about in the United States? A: What are people in … supposed to do when they meet for the first time? B: They’re supposed to … groupwork Team work What are you supposed to do if you are invited to a party ? Gifts Time Clothes Behaviour行为 What’s Maria wearing? She is wearing a fancy dress. Does she look comfortable or uncomfortable? She looks uncomfortable. What is everyone else wearing? Everyone else is wearing a T-shirt, jeans or shorts. Maria Maria’s mistakes ___ arrived late ___ ate the wrong food ___ greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way ___ wore the wrong clothes √ √ √ 2a Listen and check ( ) the mistakes Maria made. √ Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house.She made some mistakes because she didn't know about customs in other countries. Listen again. Fill in the blanks. 1. Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but she _______________. 2. In Maria’s country, when you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to ____________. 3. When Maria met Paul’s mom, she was supposed to ___________. 4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to __________ if she is invited to a party next time. 2b arrived at 8:00 come later shake hands wear Listen again and answer the questions. 1.When was she supposed to arrive?When did she arrive?Why did she arrive late? 2.How did she greet Paul's mom?What was she supposed do when she greeted Paul's mom? 3.What did she wear at the party?What was she supposed to wear?Why? She was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but she arrived at 8:00, becuase in her country, people are expected to come later. She kissed his mom, she was supposed to shake hands instead. She wore a fancy dress, but she was supposed to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Because it turned out that it was an outdoor party. Daisy: Hi, Maria. How was Paul’s Party? Maria: Oh, Daisy, It was terrible. Daisy: It was? Maria: Uh-huh. Daisy: What happened? Maria: Well, I was supposed to arrive at 7:00 ,but I arrived at 8:00. Daisy: Oh, so you were late. Maria: Yeah, but in my country, it’s different. When you’re invited for 7:00, you’re supposed to come later! It’s considered strange to turn up on time. Daisy: I see. Maria: Then when I met Paul’s mom, I kissed her. Daisy: Oh… you were supposed to shake hands instead. Maria: That’s right. And I wore a fancy dress. Daisy: What’s wrong with that? Maria: Well, it turned out that it was an outdoor party, Baisy. Everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans. Daisy: I guess next time you ask what you’re supposed to wear. 准时到达会被认为很奇怪。 那结果是一场户外聚会。 P144. Ideas and customs about… In Maria’s country In America Time Greetings Dressing People are supposed to arrive late. People are supposed to arrive on time. People are supposed to kiss when they meet for the first time. People are supposed to shake hands when they meet. People are supposed to wear a suit of fancy dress to the party. People are supposed to wear a T-shirt and jeans to an outdoor party. Complete the table. Different countries have different customs. In Maria’s country, people are supposed to … Report: Different countries have different customs. In Maria’s country, people are supposed to arrive late. However, in America, people are supposed to arrive on time. About greetings, people in Maria’s countries are supposed to kiss when they meet for the first time. But in America, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet. When being invited to a party, people in Maria’s country are supposed to wear a suit or fancy dress but people in America are supposed to wear a T-shirt and jeans for an outdoor party. Group work Read the passage as quickly as you can. Find out Maria's mistakes and circle them. Then give her some advice with your partners. Maria went to an outdoor party in America last night. It was very terrible. She was supposed to arrive at 7:00 ,but she arrived at 8:00. That's because things are very different from the way they are in Maria's country. If someone is invited for a party at 7:00, it's strange to turn up on time. So she was late for the party. What's more, she wore a fancy dress, while everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans. She was expected to shake hands when Maria met Paul's mom. However, she kissed her instead. She _________________________wear the wrong clothes. She s___________ ask what she is supposed to wear if she is invited to a party next time. She was not supposed/expected to_________________ . She should go there ________________. Advice on outdoor party in America was not supposed/expected to on time She was supposed to shake hands instead of ________ Paul's mom. hould arrive late kissing Look at the picture and predict. What are they doing? Maybe they are greeting each other. 2d Read and answer the questions. Where is Sato from? He is from Japan. 2. What did John do when he met Sato? He held out his hand. 3 What are people in Japan expected to greet each other? People are expected to bow. 2d Read and answer the questions. 4 What did Katie do when she met Marie? She held out her hand. 5 How did Katie feel when Marie kissed her on both sides of her face? She was surprised. 6 How are people in France expected to greet each other ? Is it polite if you don’t do the same thing? People in France are expected to kiss. No, it’s impolite if you don’t do the same thing. Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night? John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened. Katie: What? John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. Katie: That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. It’s impolite if you don’t bow. John: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow. 2d Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face! John: I wouldn’t mind that! Katie: Very funny. Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other. Linda’s really worried. She can’t find her schoolbag. She _________________ yesterday so it ___________ in the music hall. There isn’t anything valuable in her schoolbag. So it ________ stolen. Then she remembers that she ______________ after the concert and had her schoolbag with her ____________. So it ______________ at the park. And she thinks somebody must have _____________. Linda will call them now to check if anybody has it. Fill in the blanks according to the conversation. attended a concert might still be can’t be went to a picnic at the picnic could still be picked it up 1. The man is from Japan, so you should b_____to him. 2. Mary was very excited to see me and she h_______ out her arms to hug me. 3. Mrs. Smith watched her sleeping baby and then k_____ him. 4. I g______ Ms. Liu when I met her at the school gate this morning. 5. In Japan, it is the c______ to take off your shoes when you enter a house. 根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。 ow eld issed reeted ustom Exercises 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We are supposed _________ (meet) him at the airport. 2. We shouldn’t visit a friend’s house without ______ (call)him first. 3. This is my _______ (one) time to see a panda. to meet calling first Exercises 4. It’s polite ____________ (arrive) in time. 5. The first thing is _________ (greet) the teacher when we begin to have a class. 6. When you ____________ (invite) for 7:00，you should arrive at 7:00. to arrive to greet are invited 7. We shouldn’t talk to each other while ________ (have) a meeting. 8. __________ (spend) time with friends is important to us. 9. Xi’an is one of the ancient ________ (capital) of our country. 10. Different countries have different ___________ (custom)． having　 Spending capitals customs She _________________________wear the wrong clothes. She s___________ ask what she is supposed to wear if she is invited to a party next time. She was not supposed/expected to_________________ . She should go there ________________. Advice on outdoor party in America was not supposed/expected to on time She was supposed to shake hands instead of ________ Paul's mom. hould arrive late kissing Are you supposed to be on time when you meet your friends? Are you supposed to call your friends before you go to their houses for dinner? Are you supposed to make plans to meet your friends? But people in other countries may have different opinions. Let’s take two of them as examples. Switzerland It’s in Europe. What do you know about Switzerland? Bern It’s the capital of clocks and watches. What do you know about Colombia? Colombia It’s in South America. Bogota It is famous for its coffee. [tə'ri:zə ləupez] Teresa Lopez Cali, Colombia [mɑ:rk lə' bla:ŋ ] Marc LeBlanc Lausanne, Switzerland Colombia Switzerland Let's follow our friends to visit their countries and find out some information about these two countries. Lead in Pre-reading Look at the pictures and the question in 3a and try to choose the right answer. What are the two passages mainly about? A.It’s very important to be punctual in Switzerland. B. People in Colombia are pretty relaxed about time. C. Differences between Colombian and Swiss customs. While-reading Prediction 3a While-reading Fast reading Task 1 1.Read the two passages quickly and find out the main idea. 2.How many differences do the two passages mention? What are they? Three. being on time visiting friend's home making plans with friends 3a While-reading Fast reading Task 2 Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student . In which Country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner? 3a From the sentences ‘we’re pretty relaxed about time.” and “ It’s OK if you arrive a bit late.” Colombia Switzerland While-reading Careful reading Task 1 3a 1. Is it OK if people in Colombia arrive a bit late for a friend’s dinner? Yes, it is. 2. Who are pretty relaxed about time, Colombians or Swiss people? Colombians. 3. Colombians usually make plans to meet friends, don’t they? No, they don’t. 4. What are you supposed to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland? I am supposed to make plans. 5. What do people in Switzerland think of time? They think it’s very important to be on time. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions. Read Para.1 about Colombia carefully and tell T or F. While-reading Careful reading Task 2 3a 1. People in Colombia are serious about time. 2. If they are 5 minutes late, their friends may get mad. 3.They think it’s not very important to spend time with their family and friends in their lives. 4.They never visit a friend’s house without calling first. 5. When girls meet each other, they usually kiss each other on the face. F relaxed F it’s OK. F F often drop by if they have time. T While-reading Careful reading Task 3 3a Read Para.1 again and complete the chart. What to do Go to a friend for dinner Drop by our friends' homes It is OK if we arrive a bit late. Enjoy our time slowly. Value the time we spend with our family and friends. Don't make plans. Shake hands for boys and kiss each other for girls. Walk around the town center. While-reading Careful reading Task 4 3a Read para2 carefully and answer the questions. 1. What do people in Switzerland think of time? 2. When are you expected to be there if someone invites you to meet him or her at noon? 3. Why do you always leave the house early to meet friends? 4. What are you supposed to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland? They think it’s very important to be on time. I am supposed to make plans. You are expected to be there at noon . To avoid heavy traffic. While-reading Careful reading Task 5 3a Read the passage again and complete the chart. Ideas and customs about Colombia Switzerland being on time visiting a friend's house making plans with friends it's OK to be late. it's important to be on time drop by whenever they like. always call first don't usually make plans almost always make plans time visiting making plans It's important to be _________. They are ________about time . They like to ______________________. They often _________their friends' home. They never visit friends__________________. They ______________make plans. They usually plan to _______________ _________________________. relaxed enjoy their slow time on time drop by without calling first do something don't have to or go somewhere together Post-reading Retelling Task 2 Retell the passage according to the mind map. 45 In Colombia, people are pretty 1. ____________ time. They don’t like to 2. ______________. They often just 3. ________ their friends’ homes. They don’t usually have to 4. ___________to meet their friends. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing 5. ____ many of their friends ___they can. relaxed about rush around drop by make plans as as Fill in the blanks. Task 4 In Switzerland, it’s very important to 6. _________. They’re the capital of clocks and watches, 7. _______. They never visit a friend’s house without 8. __________. They usually make plans to see friends. They usually 9. __________ something interesting, or go somewhere together. be on time after all calling first plan to do Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc Teresa is late and Marc is mad. A: Hi, Marc. Sorry I'm a little late. B: Teresa, you' re 10 minutes late! A: It's just 10 minutes! It's no big deal! B: Well, in Switzerland, you' re supposed to ... Post-reading Task 3 3c Use the target language “In …, you’re supposed to…” Say something about customs in China about being on time, visiting friends and making plans with friends in each groups. Then write a short passage about China’s customs. Post-reading Task 4 Discussion Let’s talk about customs in China. ★being on time ★ visiting someone’s home ★making plans with friends ▲It is important … ▲ always on time or little earlier ▲ People are supposed to make an effort to… ▲ It is impolite to … ▲It is impolite to drop by … ▲ always call first ▲ and be expected to knock at the door ▲ always make plans ▲ and be expected to plan to do… Post-reading Writing Report: Different countries have different customs. In China, the customs are different from many western countries. As for being on time, ________ ____________________________ As for visiting a friend’s house, ____________________________ As for making plans with friends, ___________________________ _________________________ … 1. Where I’m from, we are pretty relaxed about time. 在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。 where用作连词，引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。 e.g. Where I live, there are plenty of peach trees. 在我住的地方有很多桃树。 Remember to keep the kids where you can see them. 记住让孩子们待在你能看得见的地方。 relaxed adj. 放松的，自在的 be relaxed about … 对……感到放松 e.g. 不要害怕，轻松面试。 Don’t be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview. relaxed, relaxing 词条 相同点 不同点 relaxed 在句子中都可作表语和定语。 放松的，轻松的，描述人的感受；修饰事物时，表示舒适的；随意的。 relaxing 令人放松的；轻松的。常用来形容事物的特征。 Language points 【语境应用】根据句意，选用relaxed或relaxing填空。 1) I felt ________ lying in the sun. 2) Sam’s family rules are ________. 3) I think swimming is _________. I like it very much. relaxed relaxed relaxing 2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我们珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。 value v. 重视；珍视 value ... as ... 把……视为…… value ... for ... 因……而受到重视 e.g. I’ve always valued my teachers’ advice. value n. 价值；用途 go up/rise in value 升/增值 go down/fall in value 贬值 be of value 有价值；有用 be of little/no value 毫无帮助 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 我认为每一次经历都有价值。 I think every experience _______ _______ _______. 2) 我真的把她视为我最好的朋友。 I really _______ her _______ my best friend. 3) 她因为才气而受到重视。 She _______ _______ _______ her talents. is of value value as is valued for life n. 生活（可数名词） e.g. Many people make different kinds of friends in their social lives. 许多人在他们的社交生活中结交了各种不同的朋友。 live/have/lead a … life 过……的生活 e.g. She just wanted to live a quiet life. 她只想过平静的生活。 3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. 有空的时候，我们也常常会临时上朋友家拜访。 drop by 顺便拜访 e.g. 我只是顺道来看看你过得怎样。(翻译) I just dropped by to see how you were getting on. drop in 顺便拜访 e.g. I just drop in on him for a chat. (翻译) 我只是顺便来和他聊聊天。 I dropped in at Tom’s house on my way to the club. (翻译) 我去俱乐部的路上顺便去了Tom家。 4. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. 在瑞士，守时非常重要。 It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是……的 it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to do sth.。 e.g. It’s necessary to eat healthy food.（翻译） 吃健康的食物是很有必要的。 【语境应用】汉译英。 1) 住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适。 ___________________________________________ 2) 独自在河里游泳是危险的。 ____________________________________________ It’s comfortable to live in such a modern city. It’s dangerous to swim alone in the river. 5. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! 我们毕竟是以时钟和手表闻名的国度！ after all 不管怎样, 毕竟 用来提示或强调可能被忽略的事实 e.g. So you made it after all. 你毕竟成功了。 【语境应用】将下面的汉语句子翻译为英语。 别生那个男孩的气了。毕竟，他才6岁。 _____________________________________________________ Don’t be angry with the boy. After all, he’s only 6 years old. 6. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 因此，每次我去见朋友都会尽力做到守时。 make an effort to do sth. 作出努力 e.g. 我要尽力戒烟。 I will make an effort to stop smoking. 你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。 You should make an effort to improve your reading ability. 7. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. (翻译) 而且，我们也从不事先未通电话便登门拜访朋友。 双重否定句。never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义。即“一定会”。 e.g. You will hardly ever be able to speak good English without practicing. (翻译) 你不练习几乎是不可能把英语说好的。 kiss sb. on both sides of sb.’s face enjoy our time slowly value time in our everyday lives drop by make plans to do sth. be on time after all 1. 亲吻某人脸颊 2. 慢慢享受我们的时光 3. 珍惜时间 4. 在我们的日常生活中 5. 顺便访问 6. 计划做某事 7. 守时 8. 毕竟；终归 get mad make an effort to do sth. avoid heavy traffic It’s no big deal! 9. 大动肝火；气愤 10. 努力做某事 11. 避免拥堵的交通 12. 这没什么大不了的! Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。 1. Maria seemed much more _______ after she changed jobs. 2. One of the things that Alice _______ is the love of friends. 3. My pen pal is looking forward to visiting Beijing, China’s _______. 4. —I rang you yesterday at _______ but there was no answer. —Oh, sorry. I was cooking then. capital, value, noon, relax relaxed    values  capital  noon Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示, 写出所缺内容, 每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. She wears too little. It is autumn _______ _______(毕竟). 2. My father decided _______ _______ _______ _______(作出努力) to stop smoking. 3. Mr. Li _______ _______(大动肝火) because his son told a lie yesterday. 4. I’m sorry to _______ _______ ________(让他们一直等) at the bus station. after all  to  make  an  effort  got mad keep them waiting 5. —I didn’t pass the math exam this time. —_______ _______ _______ _______(没什么大不了的). Work hard, and you’ll pass it next time. 6. Maria ________ _______ _______ _______(顺便到银行) to get some money on her way home yesterday afternoon. It’s no big deal dropped by the bank Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A. When will the dinner be? B. What should I say if I am full? C. You’re supposed to arrive at 6:00. D. Is it polite to speak loudly at table? E. Don’t take more food than you need. F. What should I do when I start eating? G. Would you please tell me something about it?  A: Hi, Miss Black. Tomorrow I’m going to eat dinner at my American friend’s home for the first time. (1)_______ B: With pleasure. First, when you sit down at table, take your napkin, unfold (打开) it and put it on your lap. G A. When will the dinner be? B. What should I say if I am full? C. You’re supposed to arrive at 6:00. D. Is it polite to speak loudly at table? E. Don’t take more food than you need. F. What should I do when I start eating? G. Would you please tell me something about it?  A: (2)_______ B: You should put your knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. (3)_______ It’s polite to eat everything on your plate. A: (4)_______ B: No. You’re supposed to speak quietly.  F E D A. When will the dinner be? B. What should I say if I am full? C. You’re supposed to arrive at 6:00. D. Is it polite to speak loudly at table? E. Don’t take more food than you need. F. What should I do when I start eating? G. Would you please tell me something about it?  A: (5)_______ B: You just say that the food is delicious. A: OK. Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. B 二、请翻译下列句子。 1.在你们国家人们第一次见面应该做什么？___________________________________________ 2.他不应该在7点到。____________________________________________ 3.那是不礼貌的如果你不鞠躬。____________________________________________ 4.其他每个人都穿着衬衫和牛仔裤。_____________________________________________ 5.我伸出我的手时，使我惊讶的是她亲吻了我的双颊。________________________________________________ What are people in your country supposed to do when they meet for the first time? He wasn’t supposed to arrive at 7:00. It’s impolite if you don’t bow. Everyone else was wearing a T-shirt and jeans. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face. Write a short passage to introduce ideas and customs in China. Ideas and customs about… being on time visiting a friend’s house making plans with friends 42892.816 60237.223 53550.223 ÇúÄ¿ 3 δ֪ ÎÞ±êÌâ - 14-08-15 (1), track 3 δ֪ 58905.047 eng - Track:Comments $$