Unit1 Past and present核心知识综合练习题（词汇·短语·句型·语法)2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

江苏译林版八年级英语下册 Unit1 Past and present 核心知识综合练习题（词汇·短语·句型·语法) 一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. Our country has changed a lot in the ______ (过去) few years. 1. Mr. Green is in his ______ (现在的) office, dealing with some business. 1. I ______ (刚才) finished my homework and want to have a rest. 1. She ______ (曾经) be afraid of heights, but now she loves rock - climbing. 1. ______ (自……以来) he moved here, he has made many friends. 1. Have you ______ (曾经) been to the Great Wall? It's really wonderful. 1. Harbin is a beautiful city in the ______ (北方的) part of China. 1. His ______ (已婚的) sister lives in another city with her husband. 1. A new ______ (街区) is being built near our school. 1. We should try our best to reduce ______ (污染) to protect the environment. 1. The old ______ (工厂) was turned into a park last year. 1. It's important to ______ (意识到) the importance of saving water. 1. We hope the ______ (形势) will get better and better. 1. It's ______ (不可能的) for him to finish the work in such a short time. 1. He has lived in this city ______ (自……以来) he was born. 1. She felt ______ (孤独的) when she first came to this new school. 1. ______ (尽管，即使这样), we should try our best to solve the problem. 1. Her ______ (丈夫) is a doctor and works in a big hospital. 1. He gave an ______ (采访) on TV about his new book. 1. The old man has lived in the village ______ (一生). 1. Have you ______ (还，仍) finished reading the novel? 1. She has ______ (近来，最近) moved to a new house. 1. We should protect the ______ (环境) to make our earth more beautiful. 1. Buses, cars and subways are all kinds of ______ (交通车辆，运输工具). 1. The ______ (环境，条件，状况) of the river has improved a lot. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (change) a lot since he came to this school. 2. They ______ (play) football together when they were kids. 3. ______ she ______ (return) from the trip yet? 4. I ______ (just finish) my homework. Let's go out for a walk. 5. She ______ (be married) for five years. 6. ______ he was a child, he ______ (live) in this small town. 7. The river ______ (pollute) seriously, but now it's getting cleaner. 8. He ______ (realize) his mistake and is trying to correct it. 9. They ______ (improve) the situation of the school library. 10. We ______ (see) that movie twice. It's really interesting. 三、英汉互译短语 1. 过去生活方式 __________________ 2. 现在的状况 __________________ 3. 刚才做某事 __________________ 4. 曾经是…… __________________ 5. 自……以来 __________________ 6. 曾经去过某地 __________________ 7. 北方城市 __________________ 8. 已婚的朋友 __________________ 9. 一个街区 __________________ 10. 减少污染 __________________ 11. 工厂旧址 __________________ 12. 意识到问题 __________________ 13. 形势变化 __________________ 14. 不可能的任务 __________________ 15. 一生的梦想 __________________ 16. 还没做某事 __________________ 17. 最近的计划 __________________ 18. 环境问题 __________________ 19. 公共交通 __________________ 20. 状况良好 __________________ 四、句型转换 1. He has lived in this city for ten years.（改为一般疑问句） 2. They used to play basketball after school.（改为否定句） 3. She has already finished her homework.（改为否定句） 4. Since he was five, he has lived here.（对划线部分提问，划线“Since he was five” ） 5. He has seen the movie.（改为反意疑问句） 五、语法填空 1. She ______ (change) a lot in the last few years. 2. They ______ (be) good friends, but now they don't talk. 3. ______ he came to China, he ______ (learn) a lot of Chinese. 4. The old factory ______ (turn) into a museum. 5. He ______ (live) here all his life. 6. ______ you ______ (visit) the Great Wall? 7. She ______ (not return) the book to the library yet. 8. They ______ (improve) the environment of the park. 9. We ______ (play) games in that open space. 10. The river ______ (pollute), but people are working to clean it. 六、翻译句子（运用本单元词汇、语法 ） 1. 他自从来这里就一直在这家工厂工作。 2. 她曾经害怕坐飞机，但现在习惯了。 3. 这条河的状况已经改善了很多。 4. 你曾经去过国外吗？ 5. 他们一生都住在这个小镇上。 6. 她刚完成了一次重要的采访。 7. 我们应该努力减少污染，保护环境。 8. 他自从毕业以来就一直在改变自己的生活方式。 9. 这个街区过去很安静，现在变得很热闹。 10. 你还没意识到这个问题的严重性吗？ 答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. past 2. present 3. just 4. used to 5. Since 6. ever 7. northern 8. married 9. block 10. pollution 11. factory 12. realize 13. situation 14. impossible 15. since 16. lonely 17. Anyway 18. husband 19. interview 20. all his life 21. yet 22. recently 23. environment 24. transport 25. condition 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. has changed 2. used to play 3. Has; returned 4. have just finished 5. has been married 6. Since; has lived 7. has been polluted 8. has realized 9. have improved 10. have seen 三、英汉互译短语 1. the past way of life 2. present situation 3. do sth. just now 4. used to be... 5. since... 6. have ever been to sp. 7. northern city 8. married friend 9. a block 10. reduce pollution 11. old factory site 12. realize the problem 13. situation change 14. impossible task 15. all one’s life dream 16. not... yet 17. recent plan 18. environment problem 19. public transport 20. in good condition 四、句型转换 1. Has he lived in this city for ten years? 2. They didn't use to play basketball after school. 3. She hasn't finished her homework yet. 4. How long has he lived here? 5. He has seen the movie, hasn't he? 五、语法填空 1. has changed 2. used to be 3. Since; has learned 4. has been turned 5. has lived 6. Have; ever visited 7. hasn't returned 8. have improved 9. used to play 10. has been polluted 六、翻译句子 1. He has worked in this factory since he came here. 2. She used to be afraid of taking planes, but now she is used to it. 3. The condition of the river has improved a lot. 4. Have you ever been abroad? 5. They have lived in this small town all their lives. 6. She has just finished an important interview. 7. We should try to reduce pollution and protect the environment. 8. He has been changing his way of life since he graduated. 9. This block used to be very quiet, but now it becomes very lively. 10. Haven't you realized the seriousness of this problem yet? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$