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全程时习测试卷·八年级英语·上册 H
[听力原文]
第一节 听下面五段短对话,根据问题从每小题所给的A、
B、C三幅图片中,选出正确答案。听完每段对话后,你将有5
秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。
1.W:Who is the tallest in your family?
M:My sister Julia.
Q:Who is the tallest in the boy's family?
2.W:Congratulations to you on winning the prize at the school
basketball match!
M: Thank you.
Q:What match did the boy take part in?
3.W:What difference do you have from your sister?
M:She likes reading books,but I don't.
Q:What does the boy's sister like?
4.W:What does your sister look like?
M:She is tall with long hair.
Q:What is the boy's sister like?
5.W:Do you like to play the piano in your free time?
M:No, I like to play the violin.
Q:What does the boy like to play in his free time?
第二节 听下面四段对话或独白,请从每小题所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5
秒钟时间读题,听完后,你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话
或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答6-7两个小题。
M:Hi,Mary. Who's that girl over there?
W:She's Alice,my new classmate.
M:Is she as outgoing as you?
W:No,she's more outgoing. She can make friends easily.
M:How about studies?
W:She's hard-working. But I′m more hard-working than her.I
spend more time on maths problems.
听下面一段对话,回答8-9两个小题。
W:Hi,David. Did you watch the talent show yesterday?
M:Yes! Tom and Jack performed. Tom played the flute well.
W:Who won the prize then?
M:Jack. His performance was more creative than Tom's.
W: Really? But I think Tom practised harder.
M:Yeah, Tom is more hard-working. But Jack's show was more
interesting.
听下面一段对话,回答10-12三个小题。
M:Hi,Sarah. Have you met the new exchange students,Anna
and Lisa?
·6·
W:Yes! They're both from Germany. Anna is tall and slim,
while Lisa is shorter but athletic.
M:Are their personalities similar?
W:Not really. Anna is more outgoing—she joined the drama
club immediately. Lisa is quieter but really creative. She
draws amazing cartoons.
M:How about their studies?
W:Both are hard-working. Anna spends hours in the library, but
Lisa is better at hands-on projects. It's fun that they both love
jazz music!
M:So they have differences in appearance and hobbies but share
a love for jazz,right?
W:Exactly!
听下面一段独白,回答13-15三个小题。
Hello,everyone! Today I'd like to talk about my best
friends,Emma and Olivia. They are twins. Although they look
almost the same, their personalities are quite different. Emma is
more outgoing than Olivia. She loves joining clubs and making
new friends. Olivia, however, is quieter and spends more time
reading at home. In terms of studies, both are hard-working. But
Emma is better at maths, while Olivia does better in art. They
also have different hobbies. Emma plays basketball, and Olivia
practises the piano. But they have one thing in common—they
both dislike watching scary movies!
第三节 听下面一段独白,根据内容,补全所缺信息,每空一
个单词。听独白前,你将有20秒钟时间读题,听完后,你将
有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。
Let me introduce my twin cousins,Lily and Rose. Although
they look similar, their lives are fullof contrasts. First, Lily is
more outgoing and loves attending parties. Rose is quieter and
spends time reading in the library. Next, their study habits are
different. Lily is less hard-working and often copies homework,
while Rose is careful and finishes every part on time. Then, their
hobbies are completely different. Rose is talented in art and
paints every day. Lily is athletic and plays basketballafter
school. Finally, they have the same hobby—both like playing the
piano! Rose prefers classical music,and Lily likes jazz.
Unit 4 过关检测卷
第一部分 听力理解
第一节
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第二节
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参考答案及解析
第二部分 阅读理解
A
[语篇导读] 本文介绍了捕蝇草、大王花、鸭嘴兽和黑猩猩。
21.B [解析]根据“The Venus flytrap(捕蝇草)has special
leaves that can close quickly to catch insects...This is how it
gets the nutrients(营养物)it needs”,说明捕蝇草通过快速
闭合叶子捕捉昆虫获取营养。故选B。
22.C [解析]根据“It is one of the world's largest flowers, the
Rafflesia(大王花)...It can grow to be over a metre in
diameter(直径)”可知大王花直径能超过一米。故选C。
23.B [解析]根据“There is an unusual mammal(哺乳动物),
the platypus(鸭嘴兽). It has a duck-like bill(喙), webbed
(有蹼的)feet, and it lays eggs”可知,这些特征使鸭嘴兽
成为不寻常的哺乳动物。故选B。
24.C [解析]根据“Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)are often regarded
as the smartest animals. They have amazing abilities and can
learn and remember things quickly. They can use tools”可
知,黑猩猩被认为是最聪明的动物是因为它们能使用工
具且学习东西快。故选C。
25.A [解析]根据“Chimpanzes...They can use tools, such as
using sticks to fish out termites(白蚁)from their nests”可知
黑猩猩能用树枝从巢穴中钓出白蚁。故选A。
B
[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了向日葵的特征、结构和用途。
26-30 ABBCA
C
[语篇导读]本文介绍了考拉的生态特征、生活习性及面临
的生存威胁。
31.B [解析]根据“Koal s are cute and lovely animals native
to Australia”可知考拉来自澳大利亚。故选B。
32.C [解析]根据文中“These leaves are their main source of
food, but they are low in nutrients and hard to digest. So,
koalas spend most of their day sleeping, up to 18-20 hours, to
conserve(保存)energy”可知,因为食物营养低且难消化,
所以考拉睡很久来保存能量。故选C。
33.C [解析]根据“Koalas have a unique way of climbing.
Their sharp claws and strong limbs allow them to grip the tree
trunks firmly”可知,是锋利的爪子和强壮的四肢帮助考拉
爬树。故选C。
34.B [解析]文中提到“However,koalas are facing many
threats.Deforestation(大面积砍伐森林)is one of the biggest
problems...Also,wildfires, which are becoming more frequent
due to cimate change, can destroy large areas of their living
environment”,说明对考拉主要的威胁是森林砍伐和野火。
故选B。
35.C [解析]由于考拉生活在桉树林,且森林砍伐严重影响
它们的栖息地,所以可推断出保护桉树林对考拉很重要。
A选项,文中没说考拉能轻易适应新环境;B选项,考拉面
临多种威胁,有灭绝风险。故选C。
D
[语篇导读] 本文介绍了几种具有“世界之最”特征的动植
物在维持生态平衡中的关键作用。
36-40 DCEAF
E
[语篇导读] 本文讲述了雪豹的生存情况,它们的现状已经
引起世界自然基金会的关注。
41.Rising temperatures.
42.They could become uninhabitable.
43.Money.
44.Because the natural food of them is decreasing.
45.We should stop hurting them. We can also put up posters to
help people understand the threats facing them.(言之有理
即可)
第三部分 完形填空
[语篇导读] 本文讲述的是蜘蛛和乌龟的故事。
46-50 BCCCB 51-55 ACCBC
第四部分 语言知识运用
第一节 选词填空
[语篇导读] 本文论述了动植物与生态系统的关系。
56.living 57.busiest 58.pollinate 59.provide 60.Also
61.insect 62.planting
第二节 语法填空
[语篇导读] 本文阐述了一些动物面临灭绝的危险,呼吁人
们提高保护动物的意识。
63.because 64.For 65.Thousands 66.danger
67.its 68.freely 69.protecting 70.more
第五部分 书面表达
71.One possible version:
The Most Special Living Things
Do you know the most amazing animals and plants in
nature? They are really cool!
The elephant is the largest land animal. It has huge ears
like two big fans. Its long trunk is very useful. Elephants use
it to pick up food and water. They live in groups and are very
smart. They can remember places for a long time.
The sunflower is the plant with the largest flower head. Its
big, round flower looks like a yellow plate. Sunflowers always
turn their faces to the sun. They love sunlight and grow fast.
In summer, they bloom brightly,making the fields beautiful.
The rabbit is one of the animals with the fastest
reproduction. A female rabbit can have many baby rabbits in
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全程时习测试卷·八年级英语·上册 H
a year. Rabbits are small and cute,with long ears and soft
fur. They like to eat carrots and grass. They are very active
and always hopping around.
These animals and plants are so special. The natural
world is really full of surprises! I love nature very much!
[听力原文]
第一节 听下面五段短对话,根据问题从每小题所给的A、
B、C三幅图片中,选出正确答案。听完每段对话后,你将有5
秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。
1.W:What plant is the tallest in the world?
M: The redwood trees are the tallest. They can reach 100
metres tall.
Q:What plant is the tallest?
2.W:What animal is the largest in the sea?
M:The blue whale. It usually weighs over 150 tons.
Q:What's the largest animal in the sea?
3.W:Does the lion run the fastest?
M: I don't think so. I think the cheetah is the fastest.
Q:What animal runs the fastest in the boy's opinion?
4.W:Is the ant a hard-working animal?
M:Yes, but I think the most hard-working animal is the bee.
Q:What animal does the boy think is the most hard-working?
5.W:Which animal do you like better, the frog or the dog?
M:I like the frog better. Because they eat insects to protect
plants.
Q:Which animal can protect plants?
第二节 听下面四段对话或独白,请从每小题所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5
秒钟时间读题,听完后,你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话
或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答6-7两个小题。
W:Hi,Tom. I'm planning a trip to a forest park this weekend.I
heard there were many interesting plants there.
M:Sounds great!What kind of plants are you expecting to see?
W:Well, Ihope to see some redwoods. I've heard they are really
tall and ancient. Also,I'′m curious about moss. I want to see
how it grows.
M:That's cool. Maybe you can take some pictures and show me.
听下面一段对话,回答8-9两个小题。
M:Hi,Lily. I'm doing a project about animals. Can you
help me?
W:Sure. What do you need?
M:I want to know something about fast-running animals. Do you
know any?
W:Of course. Cheetahs are famous for their speed. They are the
fastest land animals.
·8·
M:Great! Are there any other animals related to speed in a
different way?
W:Well, some birds can fly really fast, but that's a different
category.
M:Thanks, Lily. You’ve been a big help.
听下面一段对话,回答10-12三个小题。
M:Hi,Lucy! I'′m writing a report about the importance of
different species in our ecosystem. Can you give me some
ideas?
W:Sure, Mark. Well, let's start with bees. They are important
for pollinating plants. Without them, many plants couldn't
reproduce.
M:That's true. I heard they can communicate with each other in
a special way.
W:Exactly. They do a kind of dance to tell others where to find
food. It's fascinating. What else are you including in your
report?
M:I'm thinking about adding something about redwoods. They
are such huge trees.
W:Right! Redwoods are not only tallbut also very old. They can
live for thousands of years. They provide living places for so
many animals.
M:I also want to mention African wild dogs. They are so fast.
W:Yeah, African wild dogs are the fastest dogs. But they are in
danger now due to living places loss.
M:That's sad. Ill surely write about how we should protect them.
听下面一段独白,回答13-15三个小题。
Hey,let's talk about some amazing plants and animals! The
biggest flower is the Rafflesia. It's huge,as big as a car tire! It
smells bad, like rotting meat. And the fastest-growing one is the
bamboo. Some kinds can grow about90 centimetres in a day.For
animals, the giraffe is the tallest animal. Its long neck helps it
eat leaves from tall trees. It can be 5-6 metres tall. And I think
the honey badger is one of the bravest animals. It's small, but it's
not afraid of fighting with much bigger animals.
第三节 听下面一段独白,根据内容,补全所缺信息,每空一
个单词。听独白前,你将有20秒钟时间读题,听完后,你将
有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。
Hello,everyone!Now let me introduce some interesting
animals to you. The giraffe is the tallest animal. It has a very
long neck and long legs. They help it reach great heights. Bees
are often considered the busiest animals. They are constantly
flying from flower to flower to collect nectar to make honey. They
also help pollinate plants. The panda is one of the most
interesting animals. It has a unique black-and-white coat,
looking like i's wearing a dinner jacket. The peacock is widely
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参考答案及解析
considered one of the most beautiful animals. The male peacock
has long, colourful tail feathers with eyespots. The blue whale is
the largest animal on earth. It can reach lengths up to 30 metres,
and its tongue can weigh as much as an elephant.
期中过关检测卷
第一部分 听力理解
第一节
1-5 CBABC
第二节
6-7 CB 8-9 BB 10-12 BCA 13-15 BBA
第三节
16.holiday 17.car 18.lovely 19.cooking 20.painting
第二部分 阅读理解
A
[语篇导读] 本文介绍了三名同学与以前比较所发生的
变化。
21-25 CBBCC
B
[语篇导读] 本文介绍了作者的一次古镇旅行。
26.A [解析]根据“As soon as I arrived in this charming
place, the unique landscape immediately caught my eye”可
知,作者刚到古镇就被那里独特的风景吸引了,此句表述
正确。故选A。
27.B [解析]根据“There were small shops along the streets.
These shops were filled with all kinds of treasures”可知,沿
街的小商店摆满了琳琅满目的珍宝,而不是大商店,此句
表述错误。故选B。
28.B [解析]根据“Iloved them so much that I bought some of
them for my family and friends”可知,作者为家人和朋友买
了一些东西,而不是什么都没买,此句表述错误。故选B。
29.C
30.A [解析]根据“It was truly a fantastic experience that
would stay in my memory forever”可知,作者认为这次的古
镇旅行非常棒,将永远停留在他/她的记忆中,此句表述
正确。故选A。
C
[语篇导读] 本文介绍了作者家的家务分工。
31-35 BCBBC
D
[语篇导读] 本文介绍竹子的基本信息、文化意义及其在生
活中的用处。
36-40 CAEDB
E
[语篇导读] 本文讲述了有关一个生病的男孩的故事,窗户
上的有趣的动物陪着他度过孤独的时光,他回到学校才发现
这些小动物全是他最好的朋友创造出来的。
41.Very surprised and very happy.
42.It was playing the guitar.
43.Because he knew nobody believed him.
44.All the funny animals.
45.My best friend is always there to help me out of trouble.(言
之有理即可)
第三部分 完形填空
[语篇导读] 本文讲述了Bill与Harry在爱好与学习方面互
相帮助的故事。
46-50 ABCAA 51-55 BBAAC
第四部分 语言知识运用
第一节 选词填空
[语篇导读] 本文介绍了猎豹与苔藓在保持生态平衡中所
起到的作用。
56.fastest 57.an 58.By 59.population 60.keeps
61.can 62.provides
第二节 语法填空
[语篇导读] 本文针对如何度过一个美好的假期提出了几
条建议。
63.a 64.but 65.tips 66.talking 67.depends 68.tired
69.with 70.Write
第五部分 书面表达
71.One possible version:
An Unforgettable Trip
Last summer, I went on an unforgettable trip to Beijing
with my parents. The moment we arrived, I was attracted by
its long history and rich culture.
On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It was truly
magnificent! I was deeply impressed by the beautiful scenery
along the way.Climbing the Great Wall was tiring but full of
joy. The next day,we went to the Forbidden City. The
fantastic palaces and precious treasures inside showed the
glory of ancient China. It seemed that I travelled back and
learned about history vividly.
The trip to Beijing not only increased my cultural
understanding but also deepened my love for our country. It is
an experience I will always treasure in my heart.
[听力原文]
第一节 听下面五段短对话,根据问题从每小题所给的A、
B、C三幅图片中,选出正确答案。听完每段对话后,你将有5
秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。
1.W:What did you taste when you visit Harbin?
M:I tasted the ice cream. It was so delicious.
Q:What did the man taste when visiting Harbin?
2.W:What special did you see at the zoo yesterday?
M: I saw a lovely deer. It looked smart.
Q:What did the man see in the zoo?
·9·
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断径 XLEHENG
考号
班级
姓名
学校
⋯⋯装⋯订⋯线⋯内⋯⋯不⋯⋯
要⋯⋯⋯答⋯⋯
题
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Unit 4 过关检测卷 ·时间:120分钟
·满分:110分
第一部分 听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面五段短对话,根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出正确答案。
听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 答题卡
( )1.A. B. C.
( )2.A. B. C.
( )3.A. B. C.
( 4.A. B. C.
( )5.A. B. C.
第二节 听下面四段对话或独白,请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话
或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间读题,听完后,你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答6-7 两个小题。
( )6.What kind of park does the woman plan to go?
A.City park. B.Forest park. C.Water park.
( )7.Which plants does the woman mention?
A.Roses and peonies. B. Redwoods and moss. C.Bamboo and lotus.
听下面一段对话,回答8-9两个小题。
( )8. What is the man's project about?
A.Plants. B.Animals. C. Sports.
( )9.What animals does Lily mention?
A.Frogs. B.Ants. C. Birds.
听力录音
听下面一段对话,回答10-12三个小题。
( )10.What do bees do to communicate?
A.They make loud noises. B.They do a special dance. C. They send out signals.
( )11.What is special about redwoods?
A.They are the tallest and youngest trees.
B. They are short-lived and small.
C.They are tall and can live for a long time.
( )12.Why are African wild dogs in danger?
A.Because they are hunted by humans.
B. Because of the loss of their living places.
C. Because they have no food.
听下面一段独白,回答13-15三个小题。
( )13. What's the biggest flower?
A.The rose. B.The Rafflesia. C.The sunflower.
( )14. What's the fastest-growing plant?
A.The grass. B.The tree. C. The bamboo.
( )15.Which are the tallest animals?
A.Elephants. B. Horses. C.Giraffes.
第三节 听下面一段独白,根据内容,补全所缺信息,每空一个单词。听独白前,你将有20秒钟时间
读题,听完后,你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。
16.The giraffe has a very long neck and long legs,which help it_____great heights.
17.Bees are often considered the_____animals.
18.The_______is one of the most interesting animals with a unique black-and-white coat.
19.The peacock is widely considered one of the most______animals.
20.The blue whale's length can reach up to 30 metres and its tongue can weigh as much as a(n)_____
第二部分 阅读理解(25小题,每小题2分,共50分)
A
The Venus flytrap(捕蝇草)has special leaves that can close quickly to
catch insects. When an insect touches the sensitive hairs on the leaves, the trap
will snap shut in a moment. This is how it gets the nutrients(营养物)it needs.
It is one of the world's largest flowers, the Raflesia(大王花),also
known as the king flower. It's huge and has a very strong smell,which is not
very pleasant. It can grow to be over a metre in diameter(直径).
There is an unusual mammal(哺乳动物),the platypus(鸭嘴兽). It has a
duck-like bill(喙),webbed(有蹼的)feet,and it lays eggs. I's really a strange
combination(结合)that makes it one of a kind in the animal kingdom.
⑧ 八年级英语 上册 第 13 页
The tr
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Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)are often regarded as the smartest animals. They
have amazing abilities and can learn and remember things quickly. They can
use tools, such as using sticks to fish out termites(白蚁)from their nests.
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
( )21.How does the Venus flytrap get the nutrients it needs?
A.By absorbing from the soil directly.
B.By closing its leaves quickly to catch insects.
C.By photosynthesis(光合作用)only.
( )22.What is a characteristic of the Rafflesia?
A. It is very small.
B. It has a pleasant smell.
C.It can grow to be over a metre in diameter.
( )23. What makes the platypus an unusual mammal?
A. It has a long tail.
B. It has a duck-like bill, webbed feet and lays eggs.
C.It can fly.
( )24.Chimpanzees are considered smart because_____
A.they can run very fast
B. they have beautiful fur
C.they can use tools and learn things quickly
( )25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Chimpanzees can use sticks to get termites from their nests.
B. The Rafflesia is the smallest flower in the world.
C. The platypus is a common mammal.
B
Sunflowers are one of the most recognizable(可辨认的)plants in the world. They are large, bright-
coloured flowers that are known for always facing the sun during the day. This phenomenon is called
heliotropism(向日性).Young sunflower buds and leaves track the sun's movement across the sky from east
to west. As the sunflower matures, its flower head usually ends up facing east.
The structure of a sunflower is quite interesting. What we often think of as a single flower is actually a
large cluster(簇;群)of hundreds or even thousands of tiny flowers. The outer ring of“petals(花瓣)”is
actually made up of ray florets(舌状花),which are mainly for attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies.
The centre part consists of disk florets(盘心花),which can develop into seeds after pollination.
Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful. Their seeds are a popular snack,rich in protein
(蛋白质), vitamins,and healthy fats. They can also be pressed to extract sunflower oil, which is widely
used in cooking and the production of cosmetics(化妆品).In addition,sunflower stalks can be used in the
paper-making industry.
根据语篇内容做出判断,正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中
信息)
( )26.Sunflowers are known for always facing the sun during the day.
( )27.Young sunflower buds and leaves track the sun's movement across the sky from west to east.
( )28.The centre part of petals consists of disk florets,which can develop into seeds before pollination.
( )29.Kids also use sunflower stalks to fight with each other as their fun.
( )30.Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful.
C
Koalas are cute and lovely animals native to Australia. They have thick,grey-brown fur which helps
them stay warm in the cool eucalyptus(桉树)forests where they live. Koalas are famous for their love of
eucalyptus leaves. These leaves are their main source of food, but they are low in nutrients and hard to
digest. So,koalas spend most of their day sleeping,up to 18-20 hours, to conserve(保存)energy.
Koalas have a unique way of climbing. Their sharp claws and strong limbs allow them to grip the tree
trunks firmly. They move slowly and carefully among the branches. Although they look a bit clumsy(不灵活
的)on the ground,in the trees, they are quite agile(敏捷的).
However, koalas are facing many threats. Deforestation(大面积砍伐森林)is one of the biggest
problems. As more and more eucalyptus forests are cut down for human activities like building houses and
farms, koalas are losing their habitats. Also,wildfires, which are becoming more frequent due to climate
change, can destroy large areas of their living environment.
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
( )31.Where do koalas originally come from?
A.America. B. Australia. C.Africa.
( )32.Why do koalas sleep so much?
A.Because they are lazy animals.
B. Because they like sleeping more than eating.
C. Because their food is low in nutrients and hard to digest.
( )33. What helps koalas climb trees well?
A.Their long tails.
B. Their soft fur.
C. Their sharp claws and strong limbs.
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( )34.What are the main threats to koalas?
A.Lack of water and food.
B.Deforestation and wildfires.
C.Hunting by humans and other animals.
( )35.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Koalas can adapt easily to new environments.
B. Koalas will never face the risk of extinction.
C.Protecting eucalyptus forests is important for koalas.
⑧ 八年级英语 上册 第 14 页
A.By absorbing from the soil directly.
What is a characteristic o
D 夸学科
The balance of nature is maintained by the harmonious coexistence(和谐共存)of plants and animals.
Each species has its own unique role,and some stand out with superlative features that play crucial parts in
the ecosystem.
The tallest plants on earth—redwoods
Redwoods are not only remarkable for their height but also for their longevity(长寿). 36._____
Their massive trunks and wide-spreading branches create a complex ecosystem within the forest. Many
animals find shelter and food in redwood forests. Birds build nests high up in the trees, and smallmammals
hide in the hollows of the trunks.
The fastest land animals—cheetahs
Cheetahs are known for their incredible speed. They can reach speeds of up to 120 kilometres per hour,
making them the fastest land animals. 37._____By preying on small herbivores(食草动物),cheetahs
help control their population. This prevents over-grazing of grasslands, keeping grasslands healthy for other
species.
The most efficient pollinators—bees
Bees are small but mighty(强大的)creatures. They are considered the most efficient pollinators in the
ecosystem.38._______While collecting nectar, they transfer pollen from flower to flower,enabling plants
to produce fruits or seeds. Without bees, a large number of plants and the animals that rely on them would
die out, having a bad effect on the entire food chain.
The most adaptable animals—rats
Rats are often disliked,but they are one of the most adaptable animals on the planet. 39._____They can
survive in a wide range of environments,from urban areas to the wild. Although they are sometimes seen as pests,
they also play a role in the ecosystem by eating organic waste and serving as prey for larger predators.
The most important plants for oxygen production—phytoplankton(浮游植物)
Phytoplankton are tiny plants that live in the ocean. Despite their small size, they are the most
important plants for oxygen production on earth.40._____Through photosynthesis,they produce a
significant amount of the oxygen we breathe. They also form the base of the marine food chain,supporting
countless sea creatures.
根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文语意连贯。选项中
有一项为多余项。
A.They can reproduce quickly and adjust to different food sources.
B.This speed is too slow to catch other animals.
C. This speed gives them a great advantage in hunting.
D. They can live for thousands of years,witnessing the changes of the earth.
E. They pollinate most of the world's flowering plants.
F.They produce more oxygen than all the rainforests combined.
E
The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF,世界自然基金会)has warned that climate change is
threatening(威胁)the life of the snow leopards(雪豹)in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It says rising
temperatures cause the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out. In a
new report, it says that up to a third of the areas on the mountain where the snow leopards live could become
uninhabitable(不宜居住的).Lots of plants or food the animals need could disappear in warmer
temperatures. The WWF said,"The Himalayas area will face a danger if we choose not to care about climate
change..We will lose the snow leopard.”
It isn't just climate change that is making a serious threat to the future of the snow leopard. Many
activities from humans are also adding to the dangers the animals face. Snow leopards are highly needed for
their fur and body parts.People arekilling the animals for money. The snow leopards are also being killed by
farmers when they are trying to protect their animals. As the natural food of the snow leopards is decreasing,
the animals are going into human areas to kill farm animals. The result is that the farmers shoot the snow
leopards. The WWF reported this result on Friday, which was the first International Snow Leopard Day.
根据语篇内容,回答问题。(41到44题每个题目的答案不超过8个词,45题不超过20词)
41.What causes the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could lie out?
42. What could happen to a third of the areas on the mountain where the leopards live according to the new
report?
43.What are people killing the snow leopards for?
44. Why are the snow leopards going into human areas?
45.What should we do to protect the snow leopards?
第三部分 完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,理解其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空
白处的最佳选项。
There was a spider and a turtle living near a river. One day,Spider 46 his dinner. He was just
about to eat when Turtle passed by his house. Turtle was really 47 and wanted to join him.However,
Spider didn’t want to 48 his food with Turtle. Suddenly,a good 49 came to him and he said, “In
my house, you must wash hands before dinner.”Turtle walked to the river and washed his hands. As he
walked back to the house, his hands got dirty. He tried again and again, but it was no use. How could he
keep his hands clean when they were also his 50 ?At last, Turtle walked away 51 without any food.
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One day, Turtle saw Spider again and he 52 to give Spider a lesson. He invited Spider to his
dinner. While Spider was 53 the food,Turtle was diving(下潜)down into the water to his home. When
he came out, he said,“OK, Spider, come and get it. In my house,you must eat under water.”Spider tried
several times to dive under the water,but he was not 54 enough to dive,so he could only float(漂浮).
55 ,he had to go home hungrily.
( )46.A.was worried about B.was ready for C.was interested in
( )47.A.bored B.thirsty C.hungry
( )48.A.find B.pick C.share
( )49.A.advantage B.voice C.idea
( )50.A.arms B.feet C.eyes
( )51.A.sadly B.happily C.excitedly
( )52.A.agreed B.forgot C.decided
( )53.A.taking away B.pointing at C. waiting for
( )54.A.thin B.heavy C.light
( )55.A.Luckily B. Suddenly C.Finally
第四部分 语言知识运用(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
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第一节 选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词
为多余项。
In our world, the ecosystem is made up of various 56.____things. Both plants and animals play
significant roles. We know bees are one of the 57._______animals in nature. Insects like butterflies are
also very important as they 58.____flowers, which helps plants reproduce. Different plants
59._______food and shelter for animals. 60._______,allthese elements in nature are connected to each
other. For example,a change in the number of one kind of 61._______can affect the whole food chain.
We should realize the importance of protecting the ecosystem.It's our responsibility to protect it. We can
start by 62._______more trees and reducing pollution.
第二节 语法填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。
新情境>Animals are people's friends. However,many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out,
63.____the environment where they are living has changed greatly. 64._____example, their living
area has become smaller and smaller because of the development of cities and pollution. They have no room
to live in except zoos. And many of the wild animals now can't find enough food to eat. At the same time,
people kill animals just for their skin, teeth and meat. 65.______(thousand)of kinds of animals have
disappeared from the earth forever. About 170 kinds of animals in the United States alone are considered in
66.______(dangerous).
live;Also;planting; busiest; insect;pollinate;provide; living
Every animal has 67.______(it)place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can
create many problems. People should realize how serious the situation is and something should be done to
protect the animals. We are supposed to set up some nature reserves(自然保护区)so that animals can live
68.____(free).If we don't take action, the situation will be more and more serious.
We are not alone on earth. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around
us. So 69._____(protect)wild animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from
being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a bird house, the
world willbe 70._____(much)beautiful. It is very easy but useful.
第五部分 书面表达(共15分)
71.我们的世界因各种动植物而丰富多彩,请你运用所学知识,以“The Most Special Living Things”为题
用英语写一篇作文,介绍最特别的动植物,必须包含至少三种具有“世界之最”特征的动植物,比如
世界上最高的植物、最大的动物、最聪明的动物、最耐旱的植物、繁殖最快的动物等。需要对每种
动植物进行简单描述,包括它们的外观、生活习性以及为什么它们能被称为“之最”。
要求:
(1)至少80词,题目、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
The Most Special Living Things
Do you know the most amazing animals and plants in nature? They are really cool!
These animals and plants are so special. The natural world is really full of surprises! I love nature
very much!
⑧ 八年级英语 上册 第 16 页
come and get it. In my house, you m