综合模拟卷（1）-综合模拟卷 2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第86卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单词辨音、单项选择、交际应用、完形填空、阅读理解、句型转换和书面表达等38份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第86卷，是综合模拟卷。 2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第86卷 综合模拟卷（1） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1. A. pad B. fat C. make D. apple 2.A. pest B. become C. bet D. next 3. A. why B. pity C. chilly D. lucky 4. A. thank B. this C. thing D. threat 5. A. coat B. coffee C. nice D. coat 二、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 2分, 共10分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. Jenny wants ________ her study room this afternoon. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleans D. clean 7. Jack went to the party _________ his friends. A. in B. on C. with D. at 8. Chongqing,my hometown, is one of ________ most beautiful cities in China. A. an B. the C. a D. / 9. Which do you like ________, basketball or football? A. well B. better C. best D. most 10. Susan walked to the bus stop and waited_________ the bus. A. at B.under C. for D. from 三、交际应用（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) 补全对话 A: Excuse me, I’m doing a report for my school news station.May I ask you some questions? B: Of course. Go ahead. A: ____11____ B: Yes, it’s a little far. A: ____12____ B: I go to school by bus every day. A: ____13____ B: For about 30 minutes. A: How many students in your class take the bus to school? B: ____14____ A: That’s all. Thanks. B:____15____ A. I’m very sorry. B. You are welcome. C. About 15 students. D. What’s wrong with you? E. How do you go to school every day?. F. Is it far from your home to school? G. How long do you spend on the bus? 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15._________ (B) 补全对话 A: Lily, do you have any idea for your future? B: ___16___ I want to become a teacher. A: Oh, sounds great! ___17___ B: Because I really enjoy being with kids. They are so lovely. A: That’s true! ___18___ B: I want to teach chemistry. I love experiments and discoveries. A: ___19___ Best wishes for your plan. B: ___20___ A. Thanks! B. Yes, I do. C. What’s wrong? D. That sounds nice! E. I don’t have many books. F. What do you want to teach? G. Why do you want to be a teacher? 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20._________ 四、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Coco was a shy girl who talked little in class. One day, in the English class, she saw her classmate Jack looking ____21____. He was working on his English exercise but seemed to have big trouble with it. Coco was good at English , ____22____ she was too shy to talk to Jack. After a minute, Coco decided to ____23____. “Hello, Jack,” she said. “Do you need ____24____ with that problem?” “I just don’t get it,” Jack answered. “I’ve tried and tried, but it’s too____25____ for me.” Coco sat down next to him. “Let’s work it out together,” she said. Patiently, she explained how to ____26____ the problem. “Oh! I got it! Thanks!” Jack ____27____.Later that week, Jack saw Mary looking for something. “I lost my notebook. It is very precious(珍贵的) to me,” Mary cried. “Don’t worry,” Jack said. “I’ll help you to ____28____ it.” They looked around and found the ____29____. Gradually, students in the class started helping one anther more. This made the class feel warm and ____30____. 21. A. dangerous B. worried C.excited D.comfortable 22. A. if B. so C. but D. until 23. A. speak up B. give out C. wake up D. go away 24. A. news B. money C. help D. paper 25. A. dirty B. easy C. clean D. difficult 26. A. create B. solve C. forget D. expect 27. A. smiled B. imagined C. regretted D. refused 28. A. find B. sell C. borrow D. accept 29. A. school B. friend C. way D.notebook 30. A. calm B. tired C. happy D. bored 五、阅读理解（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) FINALEXAM GUIDE(指南) For Awesome 7th Graders! MUST KNOW RULES: Bring your student ID-Keep it on your desk during the exam! No phones/books/bags-Leave them in your locker or at home! No talking /snacks-Focus like a superhero! BEFORE THE EXAM: Arrive ten minutes early-Be a time master! Listen carefully to orders -Ears open,pencils ready! DURING THE EXAM: Raise your hand if you need help-No shouting, please! Use blue/black pens-Rainbow colors can wait! Phones =Turn OFF+Put AWAY! REMEMBER: Follow all rules-Be an honest(诚实的)student! Stay calm-You've got this! GOOD LUCK,SUPER STUDENTS! Let's show what you've learned! 31.What must students put on their desk? A.student ID. B.A book. C.A pencil case. D.A schoolbag. 32.How many minutes before the exam should students arrive? A.5. B.10. C.15. D.30. 33.What colors of pen should students use during the exam? A.Blue or white. B.Pink or green. C.Blue or black. D.Yellow or brown. 34.What should students do during the exam? A.Shout for help. B.Stay calm. C.Carry phones. D.Bring snacks. 35.What is the main purpose (目的) of this guide? A.To teach different colors. B.To talk about new pens. C.To give classroom orders. D.To introduce exam rules. (B) Goubuli Baozi is a famous snack from Tianjin.It has a history of more than 150 years.There is an interesting story behind its name.Let's learn about it. In the Qing Dynasty,a boy named Gao Guiyou was born(出生)into a farming family in Wuqing,Tianjin.His parents were already forty when he was born.They loved him very much and gave him the nickname(昵称)“Gouzi”,which means “baby dog”.This name was a way to wish him a healthy life. Gouzi was clever and worked very hard.When he was fourteen,he went to Tianjin and got a job in a baozi shop.There,he learned how to make baozi.Three years later,he opened his own baozi shop and named it“De Ju Hao”. Gouzi was very good at making baozi.He made the baozi skin(皮)thin and soft.The most special thing was that each baozi had 18 small folds(褶),just like a blooming chrysanthemum(盛 放的菊花).People loved his baozi.They smelled so good that everyone wanted to take a bite. And his baozi became popular. One day,Gouzi was very busy.Many people were waiting to buy his baozi,and he didn't have time to talk to them.So people said,“Gouzi sells baozi,but ignores his customers.”Soon, people started calling him“Goubuli”,and his baozi got the name“Goubuli Baozi”.Today, Goubuli uses “Go Believe”as its English name. 36.Why did Gao's parents call him“Gouzi"? A.Because they liked baby dogs a lot. B.Because they wanted him to be healthy. C.Because they worked with dogs. D.Because they wished to have a dog. 37.When did Gouzi have his own shop? A.When he was 40. B.When he was 14. C.When he was 17. D.When he was 30. 38.What is Para 4 mainly about? A.Gouzi's life. B.Gouzi's hobby. C.Gouzi's shop. D.Gouzi's baozi. 39.What does the underlined word “ignores”in the last paragraph mean? A.doesn't feed. B.doesn't encourage. C.doesn't notice. D.doesn't praise. 40.What's the purpose(目的) of writing this passage? A.To explain why Goubuli baozi is popular. B.To teach us how to make Goubuli baozi. C.To ask people to buy more Goubuli baozi. D.To tell the story behind Goubuli baozi. 六、句型转换（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 41. This new book cost her 10 dollars.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ did this new book cost her? 42. Peter wants to travel abroad this summer.(改为否定句) Peter ________ ________ want to ravel abroad this summer. 43. My English class is very interesting.(改为感叹句) ________ ________my English class is! 44. He is planting trees in the school.（改为反意疑问句） He is planting trees in the school, ________ ________? 45. The girl can speak French.(改为一般疑问句) ________ the girl ________ French? 七、书面表达（共10分） 46. 假如你是全心中学学生康明，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，题目为“My Favorite Season”, 现请你用英文写一篇演讲稿,介绍一下你最喜欢的季节及原因。 注意： (1)字数60～80词； (2)不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单词辨音、单项选择、交际应用、完形填空、阅读理解、句型转换和书面表达等38份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第85卷，是综合模拟卷。 2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第85卷 综合模拟卷（1） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1. A. pad B. fat C. make D. apple 【答案】C 【详解】考查辨析元音/æ/和/ei/。ABD选项单词里的字母a都发元音/æ/，而C选项单词里的字母a发元音/ei/。故选C项。 2. A. pest B. become C. bet D. next 【答案】B 【详解】考查辨析元音/e/和/i/。ACD选项单词里的字母e都发元音/e/，而B选项单词里的字母e发元音/i/。故选B项。 3. A. why B. pity C. chilly D. lucky 【答案】A 【详解】考查辨析元音/ai/和/i/。BCD选项单词里的字母y都发元音/i/，而C选项单词里的字母y发元音/ai/。故选A项。 4. A. thank B. this C. thing D. threat 【答案】B 【详解】考查辨析辅音/θ/和/ð/。ACD选项单词里的字母组合th都发辅音/θ/，而B选项单词里的字母组合th发辅音/ð/。故选C项。 5. A. coat B. coffee C. nice D. coat 【答案】C 【详解】考查辨析辅音/k/和/s/。ABD选项单词里的字母c都发辅音/k/，而C选项单词里的字母c发辅音/s/。故选C项。 二、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 2分, 共10分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. Jenny wants ________ her study room this afternoon. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleans D. clean 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：珍妮想今天下午打扫她的书房。分析句子可知，谓语动词是want则后面的动词要用不定式结构。故选B项。 7. Jack went to the party _________ his friends. A. in B. on C. with D. at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：杰克和朋友们一起去参加了聚会。分析句子可知，他是和朋友是一起做了一件事情，选项中只有介词with表示和或伴随的意思。故选C项。 8. Chongqing,my hometown, is one of ________ most beautiful cities in China. A. an B. the C. a D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的家乡重庆是中国最漂亮的城市之一。分析句子可知， most beautiful是形容词beautiful的最高级，而形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选B项。 9. Which do you like ________, basketball or football? A. well B. better C. best D. most 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：你是更打篮球还是踢足球？分析句子可知，句意是让在篮球和足球中选一种，即是两者相比较，你觉得哪一种运动更好。故选B项。 10. Susan walked to the bus stop and waited_________ the bus. A. at B.under C. for D. from 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：苏珊走到公交站去等公交车。分析句子可知，谓语动词是wait，其后一般和介词for搭配，意为为了什么而等候。故选C项。 三、交际应用（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) 补全对话 A: Excuse me, I’m doing a report for my school news station.May I ask you some questions? B: Of course. Go ahead. A: ____11____ B: Yes, it’s a little far. A: ____12____ B: I go to school by bus every day. A: ____13____ B: For about 30 minutes. A: How many students in your class take the bus to school? B: ____14____ A: That’s all. Thanks. B:____15____ A. I’m very sorry. B. You are welcome. C. About 15 students. D. What’s wrong with you? E. How do you go to school every day?. F. Is it far from your home to school? G. How long do you spend on the bus? 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15._________ 11.【答案】F 【详解】考查一般疑问句的问答。根据答句 “Yes, it’s a bit far.”（是，有点远），可知问句应为一般疑问句，且询问距离是否遥远。选项F“Is it far from...?” 符合语境。故选F项。 12.【答案】E 【详解】考查出行方式的问答。答句 “I take the bus every day.”（我每天乘公交车）回答的是交通方式，因此问句应询问 “如何上学”。选项 E“How do you...?” 用于提问方式，符合要求。故选E项。 13.【答案】G 【详解】考查时间段相关的问答。答句 “For about 20 minutes.”（大约 20 分钟）回答的是时间长度，因此问句应使用 “How long” 提问。选项 G“How long do you spend...?” 符合语境。故选G项。 14.【答案】C 【详解】考查数量相关的问答。问句 “How many students...?”（有多少学生……）询问数量，答句需用具体数字回答。选项 C“About 15 students.” 符合数量提问的回答逻辑。故选C项。 15.【答案】B 【详解】考查致谢的问答。当对方说 “Thank you.”（谢谢）时，礼貌回答应为 “不客气”。选项 B“You are welcome.” 是常见的致谢回应。故选B项。 (B) 补全对话 A: Lily, do you have any idea for your future? B: ___16___ I want to become a teacher. A: Oh, sounds great! ___17___ B: Because I really enjoy being with kids. They are so lovely. A: That’s true! ___18___ B: I want to teach chemistry. I love experiments and discoveries. A: ___19___ Best wishes for your plan. B: ___20___ A. Thanks! B. Yes, I do. C. What’s wrong? D. That sounds nice! E. I don’t have many books. F. What do you want to teach? G. Why do you want to be a teacher? 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20._________ 16.【答案】B 【详解】考查一般疑问句的问答。A 询问 “你未来有什么计划吗？”，这是一个以 “Do you...” 开头的一般疑问句，回答需用 Yes/No。B 的回答 “I want to become a teacher.” 表明她有计划，因此用肯定回答 “Yes, I do.”。故选B项。 17.【答案】G 【详解】考查询问原因的问答。B 回答想成为老师后，A 回应 “Oh, that’s great!”，接着 B 解释原因 “Because I really enjoy being with kids.”。由此可知，A 在此处询问的是 “为什么想成为老师”，用特殊疑问句 “Why do you want to be a teacher?”。故选G项。 18.【答案】F 【详解】考查特殊疑问句的问答。B 回答 “我想教化学（I want to teach chemistry.）”，说明 A 之前询问的是具体的教学科目。因此，A 的问题应为 “What do you want to teach?”，询问 “你想教什么学科”。故选F项。 19.【答案】D 【详解】考查评价语的表达。B 提到 “我喜欢实验和发现”，A 需要对这一计划表示评价。“That sounds nice!”（听起来很棒！）符合语境，用于肯定对方的想法，随后补充 “Good luck with your plan.”（祝你计划顺利）。故选D项。 20.【答案】A 【详解】考查回应感谢的用语。A 对 B 表达祝福 “Good luck with your plan.”，B 应礼貌回应感谢。“Thanks!” 符合交际用语中的致谢场景。故选A项。 四、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Coco was a shy girl who talked little in class. One day, in the English class, she saw her classmate Jack looking ____21____. He was working on his English exercise but seemed to have big trouble with it. Coco was good at English , ____22____ she was too shy to talk to Jack. After a minute, Coco decided to ____23____. “Hello, Jack,” she said. “Do you need ____24____ with that problem?” “I just don’t get it,” Jack answered. “I’ve tried and tried, but it’s too____25____ for me.” Coco sat down next to him. “Let’s work it out together,” she said. Patiently, she explained how to ____26____ the problem. “Oh! I got it! Thanks!” Jack ____27____.Later that week, Jack saw Mary looking for something. “I lost my notebook. It is very precious(珍贵的) to me,” Mary cried. “Don’t worry,” Jack said. “I’ll help you to ____28____ it.” They looked around and found the ____29____. Gradually, students in the class started helping one anther more. This made the class feel warm and ____30____. 21. A. dangerous B. worried C.excited D.comfortable 22. A. if B. so C. but D. until 23. A. speak up B. give out C. wake up D. go away 24. A. news B. money C. help D. paper 25. A. dirty B. easy C. clean D. difficult 26. A. create B. solve C. forget D. expect 27. A. smiled B. imagined C. regretted D. refused 28. A. find B. sell C. borrow D. accept 29. A. school B. friend C. way D.notebook 30. A. calm B. tired C. happy D. bored 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述害羞的女孩可可帮助同学杰克解决英语难题，之后杰克又帮助玛丽寻找笔记本，最终带动班级同学互相帮助的故事，揭示了善意与帮助的传递能够温暖集体、让班级充满凝聚力的主旨。 【详解】 21.考查形容词辨析。根据后文 “He was working on his English exercise but seemed to have big trouble with it.” 可知，Jack 做英语题时遇到了困难，因此看起来 “担忧的”（worried）。其他选项 “危险的”（dangerous）、“有趣的的”（interested）、“高兴的”（happy）均不符合困境中的情绪描述。故选B项。 22.考查连词辨析。前半句 “Coco擅长英语” 与后半句 “她太害羞而不敢和 Jack 说话” 形成转折关系，用连词 but 连接，表明能力与性格的矛盾。故选C项。 23.考查动词短语辨析。根据后文Coco主动开口说 “Hi, Jack”，可知她决定 “开口说话”（speak up）。其他选项 “赠与”（give away）、“捡起”（pick up）、“外出”（go out）均与 “主动交流” 的语境不符。故选A项。 24.考查名词辨析。Coco 看到 Jack 遇到困难，询问是否需要 “帮助”（help），对应后文 Jack回答 “I just don’t get it”（我就是不明白）。其他选项 “新闻”（news）、“钱”（money）、“书”（book）均与解决数学题的场景无关。故选C项。 25.考察形容词辨析。Jack提到 “I’ve tried and tried”（我试了又试），但仍然无法解决，说明题目对他来说太 “困难”（difficult）。其他选项 “温暖的”（warm）、“容易的”（easy）、“寒冷的”（cold）均不符合语境。故选D项。 26.考考察动词辨析。Coco解释如何 “解决”（solve）问题，与前文 “work it out together”（一起解决）呼应。“solve the problem” 为固定搭配，意为 “解决问题”。故选B项。 27.【详解】考察动词辨析。Jack在理解题目后表示感谢，“微笑”（smiled）是符合感激情绪的反应。其他选项 “认为”（thought）、“后悔”（regretted）、“拒绝”（refused）均不符合语境。故选A项。 28.考察动词辨析。Coco说 “I lost my notebook”（我丢了笔记本），Jack回应 “帮助你找到它”，用 “find”（寻找）符合 “丢失物品” 的场景。故选A项。 29.考察名词辨析。前文明确提到 Mary 丢失的是 “notebook”，因此他们找到的是 “笔记本”。故选A项。 30.考察形容词辨析。班级里同学互相帮助，这种氛围让班级感觉温暖且 “快乐”（happy）。其他选项 “兴奋的”（excited）、“悲伤的”（sad）、“有趣的”（interested）均与 “warm”（温暖）的积极语境不符。故选A项。 五、阅读理解（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) FINALEXAM GUIDE(指南) For Awesome 7th Graders! MUST KNOW RULES: Bring your student ID-Keep it on your desk during the exam! No phones/books/bags-Leave them in your locker or at home! No talking /snacks-Focus like a superhero! BEFORE THE EXAM: Arrive ten minutes early-Be a time master! Listen carefully to orders -Ears open,pencils ready! DURING THE EXAM: Raise your hand if you need help-No shouting, please! Use blue/black pens-Rainbow colors can wait! Phones =Turn OFF+Put AWAY! REMEMBER: Follow all rules-Be an honest(诚实的)student! Stay calm-You've got this! GOOD LUCK,SUPER STUDENTS! Let's show what you've learned! 31.What must students put on their desk? A.student ID. B.A book. C.A pencil case. D.A schoolbag. 32.How many minutes before the exam should students arrive? A.5. B.10. C.15. D.30. 33.What colors of pen should students use during the exam? A.Blue or white. B.Pink or green. C.Blue or black. D.Yellow or brown. 34.What should students do during the exam? A.Shout for help. B.Stay calm. C.Carry phones. D.Bring snacks. 35.What is the main purpose (目的) of this guide? A.To teach different colors. B.To talk about new pens. C.To give classroom orders. D.To introduce exam rules. 【答案】31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.D 【导语】本文是篇说明文，具体内容是关于一则考试规则指南，详细说明了考生在考前、考中需遵守的纪律和注意事项，包括证件携带、物品限制、行为规范等，旨在引导学生诚信应考、有序完成考试，最后以鼓励收尾。 【详解】 31.细节理解题。根据表格中“MUST KNOW RULES” 部分第一条 “Bring your student ID-Keep it on your desk during the exam!” 可知，学生必须将学生证放在桌上。其他选项（书本、笔袋、书包）均属于禁止携带或存放的物品。故选A项。 32.细节理解题。根据表格中“BEFORE THE EXAM” 部分明确要求 “Arrive ten minutes early”，即提前 10 分钟到达考场。故选B项。 33.细节理解题。根据表格中“DURING THE EXAM” 部分规定 “Use blue/black pens”，因此考生需使用蓝色或黑色钢笔，其他颜色（如粉色、绿色、黄色等）均不符合要求。故选C项。 34.细节理解题。A 错误：文中要求 “Raise your hand if you need help-No shouting, please!”，禁止大喊求助;；B正确：“REMEMBER” 部分强调 “Stay calm-You've got this!”，要求考生保持冷静；C错误：“No phones/books/bags” 表明禁止携带手机；D错误：“No talking /snacks” 明确禁止携带零食。故选B项。 35.推理判断题。全文围绕考试各环节的规则展开（如证件、物品、纪律等），核心目的是 “介绍考试规则”。A（教不同颜色）、B（谈论新钢笔）、C（下达课堂指令）均与文章主题无关。故选D项。 (B) Goubuli Baozi is a famous snack from Tianjin.It has a history of more than 150 years.There is an interesting story behind its name.Let's learn about it. In the Qing Dynasty,a boy named Gao Guiyou was born(出生)into a farming family in Wuqing,Tianjin.His parents were already forty when he was born.They loved him very much and gave him the nickname(昵称)“Gouzi”,which means “baby dog”.This name was a way to wish him a healthy life. Gouzi was clever and worked very hard.When he was fourteen,he went to Tianjin and got a job in a baozi shop.There,he learned how to make baozi.Three years later,he opened his own baozi shop and named it“De Ju Hao”. Gouzi was very good at making baozi.He made the baozi skin(皮)thin and soft.The most special thing was that each baozi had 18 small folds(褶),just like a blooming chrysanthemum(盛 放的菊花).People loved his baozi.They smelled so good that everyone wanted to take a bite. And his baozi became popular. One day,Gouzi was very busy.Many people were waiting to buy his baozi,and he didn't have time to talk to them.So people said,“Gouzi sells baozi,but ignores his customers.”Soon, people started calling him“Goubuli”,and his baozi got the name“Goubuli Baozi”.Today, Goubuli uses “Go Believe”as its English name. 36.Why did Gao's parents call him“Gouzi"? A.Because they liked baby dogs a lot. B.Because they wanted him to be healthy. C.Because they worked with dogs. D.Because they wished to have a dog. 37.When did Gouzi have his own shop? A.When he was 40. B.When he was 14. C.When he was 17. D.When he was 30. 38.What is Para 4 mainly about? A.Gouzi's life. B.Gouzi's hobby. C.Gouzi's shop. D.Gouzi's baozi. 39.What does the underlined word “ignores”in the last paragraph mean? A.doesn't feed. B.doesn't encourage. C.doesn't notice. D.doesn't praise. 40.What's the purpose(目的) of writing this passage? A.To explain why Goubuli baozi is popular. B.To teach us how to make Goubuli baozi. C.To ask people to buy more Goubuli baozi. D.To tell the story behind Goubuli baozi.【答案】36.B 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.D 【导语】本文是篇记叙文，本文讲述了天津著名小吃 “狗不理包子” 的历史渊源与名称由来。清朝时期，高桂友出生于天津武清的农家，父母为祈愿他健康成长，为其取乳名 “狗子”。14 岁时，他到天津的包子铺学艺，3 年后开了自己的店铺 “德聚号”。由于他制作的包子皮薄松软、每只含 18 道褶如菊花绽放，味道极佳，深受顾客喜爱。某天因生意繁忙无暇与顾客交谈，被调侃 “狗子卖包子，不理顾客”，“狗不理” 的名号由此传开，如今其英文名为 “Go Believe”。 【详解】 36.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “This name was a way to wish him a healthy life.” 可知，父母取 “狗子” 这个昵称是为了祝愿他健康，与选项 B 一致。其他选项中，A（因喜欢狗）、C（与狗共事）、D（希望养宠物狗）均与原文不符。故选B项。 37.细节理解题。原文第三段提到 “He was fourteen... got a job in a baozi shop. Three years later, he opened his own baozi shop”，即 14 岁学艺，3 年后（17 岁）开店。故选C项。 38.细节理解题。原文第四段详细描述了狗子制作的包子特点 —— 皮薄松软、18 道褶如菊花，以及顾客对包子的喜爱，核心围绕 “包子” 展开。故选D项。 39.猜词题。根据语境，狗子忙于卖包子 “没时间和顾客说话”，因此 “ignores” 表示 “忽视、不理会”，与 C 选项 “doesn't notice”（不注意）含义相近。A（不喂食）、B（不鼓励）、D（不表扬）均不符合语境。故选C项。 40.推理判断题。文章开篇点明 “There is an interesting story behind its name”，全文围绕狗不理包子名称的由来展开，而非解释流行原因（A）、教制作方法（B）或促销（C）。故选D项。 六、句型转换（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 41. This new book cost her 10 dollars.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ did this new book cost her? 【答案】How much 【详解】考查询问价格。划线部分 “10 dollars” 表示价格，对价格提问用疑问词 how much，位于句首首字母大写。原句结构为 “sth. cost sb. + 钱”，提问时用 “How much + 助动词 + 主语 + cost sb.?”。这里助动词根据时态确定，原句是一般过去时，但 cost 的过去式仍为 cost，需借助助动词 did（因 cost 是实义动词），但此处需注意：当对价格提问时，固定用 “How much”，且句子结构应为 “How much did this new book cost her?”。故填How much。 42. Peter wants to travel abroad this summer.(改为否定句) Peter ________ ________ want to ravel abroad this summer. 【答案】doesn’t want 【详解】考查实意动词变否定。原句主语 Peter 是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，改为否定句时需在动词前加助动词 doesn’t，动词 want 恢复原形。否定句结构：主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。故填doesn’t want。 43. My English class is very interesting.(改为感叹句) ________ ________my English class is! 【答案】How kind 【详解】考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！原句 “very interesting” 是形容词短语，应用 “How + 形容词” 结构，即 “How interesting my English class is!”。故填How interesting。 44. He is planting trees in the school.（改为反意疑问句） He is planting trees in the school, ________ ________? 【答案】isn’t he 【详解】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否，前否后肯” 原则，前半句是肯定句（is planting），后半句用否定形式。陈述句部分的助动词是 is，反意疑问部分用 isn’t，主语 he 保持不变。故填isn’t he。 45. The girl can speak French.(改为一般疑问句) ________ the girl ________ French? 【答案】Can; speak 【详解】考查一般疑问句。原句中有情态动词 can，改为一般疑问句时将 can 提前至句首，动词 speak 保持原形。一般疑问句结构：Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？故填Can; speak。 七、书面表达（共10分） 46. 假如你是全心中学学生康明，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，题目为“My Favorite Season”, 现请你用英文写一篇演讲稿,介绍一下你最喜欢的季节及原因。 注意： (1)字数60～80词； (2)不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【详解】 “My Favorite Season” 这个英语演讲稿题目聚焦个人情感表达，旨在让你分享对特定季节的喜爱。解析时，需从季节特征、个人经历等方面展开。核心主题：明确点明最喜欢的季节，如春天的生机、夏天的活力、秋天的丰收或冬天的静谧。内容重点：可从季节的气候、景色等角度阐述原因，比如春天适合踏青。也能融入个人回忆，像夏天与家人海边度假，增强感染力。结构逻辑：采用总分总结构，开头引出主题，中间分点说明喜爱理由，结尾总结升华，表达对季节的独特情感。语言表达：使用描写性词汇，如 “blooming flowers”“golden leaves”，适当加入比喻、拟人等修辞手法，提升文采。 【范文】 My Favorite Season Hello, everyone! My favorite season is spring. In spring, everything comes back to life. The weather is warm and sunny, and the flowers bloom in different colors. I love taking walks in the park, enjoying the green leaves and sweet smells of flowers. It’s also a great time to fly kites with my friends. Spring makes me feel happy and full of energy! That’s all. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$