内容正文:
Unit 5 Reading
Mix yourself only with people who are able to lift you higher.
P49
只与能够提升你的人交往
be able to do sth
能够做某事
Gao Fenglin, a senior technician (高级技术员), has spent more than 40 years researching and developing (研究和开发) welding techniques (焊接技术) for rocket engines(火箭发动机).
P52
高级技师高凤林从事火箭发动机项目焊接技术研发已有四十余年。
more than超过
It+takes/took sb some time to do sth
人sb+spend time/money(in) doing sth花费时间做某事; (spend...on..在某方面花费)
物sth+cost (sb) some money
花费
He has been doing this job since自从 graduating from a technical school.
P52
自从技校毕业后,他一直从事这项工作。
现在完成进行时:have/has + been +动词-ing. 一直在...(做某事)
graduate from
从..毕业
Gao’s supervisor once said, “lf you want to be a good worker, there are four steps to follow:
P52
他的师傅曾经说过:“如果你想成为一名优秀的员工,就要遵循四步
want to do sth想要做某事
there be有
perform well (认真执行)
know why(了解原因)
explain the procedure (解释程序)
and summarise clearly(清楚地总结)
P52
Gao is so good at (擅长) welding that he is called the person making the “heart” for rockets.
P52
他对焊接工作如此痴迷,以至于被人们称为制造火箭 “心脏” 的人。
Gao is so good at (擅长) welding that he is called the person making the “heart” for rockets.
P52
结果状语从句: so+adj/adv+that从句 如此…以至于…
such+a/an+adj+n/动名词+that从句
so+much/many/few/little+n+that从句
No matter what difficulties he meets, he manages to overcome克服 them.
P52
无论遇到什么困难,他都能设法去克服。
manage to do sth
设法做某事
difficulty n.困难
(ty结尾,变y为i+es)
No matter what (无论什么..)
引导让步状语从句
Gao believes that the craftsman’s spirit (工匠精神) should include five qualities (品质) :
P52
他认为工匠精神应该包括五项品质:
quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n.品质
(ty结尾,y变i+es)
情态动词+动词原形do
the first is to love one’s job and be selfless (无私的), the second is to keep focused and be creative (持续专注和创新) ,
P52
第一是热爱和无私;第二是持续专注和创新;
保持 keep+adj
the third is to try to do everything well, the fourth is to share experiences with younger workers,
P52
第三是努力做好每一件事;第四是与年轻员工分享经验;
try to do努力做某事
try doing sth尝试做某事
share sth with sb
与某人分享某物
and the fifth is to never从不 forget one’s original最初的 aspiration志向 and keep going forward.
P52
第五是不忘初心,砥砺前行。
keep doing sth 坚持做某事
Unit 5 Speaking P54
Xiao Su: Hi! Will you play football with me?
Xiao Wang: Sorry, I am reading.
Xiao Su: What are you reading?
P54
踢足球
现在进行时:
be(am,is,are) +doing
Xiao Wang: A book about Deng Jiaxian.邓稼先
Xiao Su: You mean the famous scientist?
你是说那个著名的科学家吗?
P54
意思是
Xiao Wang: Yes. He is honoured as“ the Father of China’s Nuclear Programme中国核计划之父”. He contributed a lot to China’s nuclear development.
Xiao Su: Why are you so interested in his story?
P54
be honoured as 被誉为…
be interested in
对..感兴趣
a lot 副词,非常,很
Wang: Listen! In the 1950s,
P55
in+年份: 在..年 in 1950 在1950年
in+the+年份s:在某一年代
in the 1950s:在20世纪50年代(1950-1959)
Wang: Listen! In the 1950s, he refused to stay in呆在 America and came back to China. He spent many years working on nuclear research核研究.
P55
many+可名复
spend time (in) doing sth
花费时间做某事
refuse to do sth
拒绝去做某事
come back 回来
come-came-come
Xiao Su: Oh, yeah, it was really a great achievement!这真的是一个了不起的成就!
Could you lend借给 me the book when you finish reading it?
Xiao Wang: Sure! 当然
P55
finish doing sth
完成做某事
lend sb sth借给某人某物=lend sth to sb 借某物给某人
屠呦呦
屠呦呦是中国第一位诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者。她在浙江省的宁波出生、成长。自1965年以来,她一直在中国中医研究院(注:后更名为中国中医科学院)工作。她说她远择做医学研究员是源于她强烈的兴趣、好奇心和为患者寻找新药的愿望。
她曾讲过自己的故事:“我十六岁时不幸患上了肺结核,不得不休学两年,在家接受治疗后,才能重返校园完成学业。这段经历让我决定,无论未来继续深造还是从事的事业都要选择医学研究方向。如果我能学习和提高医学技能,那么不仅可以让自己保持健康,还可以治愈许多其他的病人。所以高中毕业后,我来到北京大学医学院学习。”
这就是屠呦呦,一位多么伟大的科学家!
Lavf57.71.100
Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2
Lavf57.71.100
Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2
$$