精品解析：广东省广州市白云区钟落潭镇联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

八年级英语问卷（满分90分） 姓名: 班级: 考号: 座号: 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并填写在相应位置上。 Do you have to be very smart to live a happy life? The character of McDull (麦兜) tells you that this is not true. He is famous ____1____ having a birthmark (胎记) on his right eye. He is not very clever, ____2____ he has a heart of gold. He is also happy, and with ____3____ dreams. The piglet (小猪) wanted ____4____ the Maldives (马尔代夫) in the Indian Ocean. But ____5____ mother wasn’t rich enough to go for a trip there. So she lied to him and took him to a place ____6____ Hong Kong. The place has ____7____ sign that says, “Go to the Maldives”. It made McDull very ____8____. He thought he was really in the Maldives! McDull is just a common pig. He has many dreams, but they never ____9____ true. That doesn’t stop him from ____10____. McDull lives ____11____ life in a simple and happy way. His idea towards life is “Never give up”. The cute pig character ____12____ in Hong Kong by Alice Makand Brian Tse. McDull ____13____ showed up as a character in the MeMug comics. MeMug is ____14____ cute pig. But McDull is ____15____ with a huge number of fans than him everywhere. 1. A. in B. of C. for D. as 2. A. and B. but C. so D. or 3. A. a lots of B. lot of C. lots of D. a lot 4. A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visiting 5. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 6. A. call B. calls C. calling D. called 7. A. an B. the C. / D. a 8. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy 9. A. come B. are coming C. will come D. were coming 10. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 11. A. him B. he C. himself D. his 12. A. is creating B. creates C. created D. was created 13. A. first B. the one C. the first D. one 14. A. others B. other C. another D. the others 15. A. popular B. more popular C. much popular D. most popular 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并填写在相应位置上。 It was a cold winter night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I felt ____16____ and had a slight headache. I worked in a busy doctor’s office. During those days, the office was ____17____ full of people who had a cold, which made me even busier than usual. It seemed I was going to be late ____18____ home and my husband would be ready to pronounce (宣布) me late once again. But maybe if I hurried, I could still make it. I was heading inside to ____19____ for my gas when I noticed an old couple at the counter. I heard them asking the ____20____ to the nearest hospital. It was the hospital that I had just ____21____ a few minutes ago. The young man at the counter was trying to be ____22____ by explaining how to get there. But the fact was that he was telling them a whole ____23____ route (路线). So I walked over to the couple and said, “Would you like to ____24____ me to the hospital?” Then I saw a look of relief over their faces. “I’m going there, too.” I said, which wasn’t a lie since I had just made up my mind to do it perfectly. I got in my car and began to drive back. I looked back several times to be _____25_____ they were right behind me. It took us only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to die down. I felt better than I did all day and my headache was nearly gone. 16. A. bored B. sad C. free D. tired 17. A. never B. seldom C. often D. sometimes 18 A. getting B. calling C. running D. walking 19. A. change B. ask C. pay D. look 20. A. distance B. number C. price D. way 21. A. waited B. gone C. arrived D. left 22. A. careful B. thankful C. helpful D. wonderful 23. A. wrong B. same C. special D. perfect 24. A. lead B. take C. show D. follow 25. A. worried B. sure C. angry D. surprised 三、阅读（共两节,满分35分） 第一节　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并填写在相应位置上。 A I worked as a volunteer at a hospital at the age of sixteen. A year later, a little girl named Lisa lived in hospital because she had a very serious disease and she was dying. The doctor had done his best to help the girl but no medicine really worked. There was an only chance to save her life. It was a blood transfusion (输血) from her brother who was only six years old and two years older than the little girl. The little boy had the same disease before. Luckily, his body developed the antibodies (抗体) and the antibodies fought against the disease. The boy was saved. The doctor talked to the boy about his sister and asked him if he agreed to give his blood to his sister. The little boy was worried about his sister. He took a deep breath and said, “Yes, I do.” During the blood transfusion, the little boy said nothing and lay in bed next to his sister. He looked at his sister and smiled. In the end, when he saw his sister’s face turned a little red, his smile disappeared and became afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, “Will I begin to die now?” The doctor understood his feelings and was touched. He said, “You are a brave child. You will not die because of this and your sister is saved because of you.” This brave and kind-hearted boy was too young to understand the doctor’s words. He thought that he would die if he gave his blood to his sister, but he still agreed. 26. The writer was _________ when he saw the little girl. A. seventeen B. sixteen C. five D. fifteen 27. In what order did the following things happen? a. The little girl was saved. b.The little girl was sent in hospital. c.The little boy agreed to give his blood to his sister. d.The doctor was touched by the little boy. e.The little boy lay in bed. A. b-e-a-d-c B. e-a-d-c-b C. b-c-e-a-d D. e-c-d-a-b 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The little girl was four years old when she had a serious disease. B. The boy had been saved from the same disease her younger sister had because of the antibodies in his body. C. The girl was saved because her brother gave his blood to her. D. The boy died after giving his blood to his sister. 29. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Doctor and the Little Girl B. The Brave Boy Saved His Sister C. The Little Girl and Me D. The Doctor Saved the Girl B Is body language important and useful? The answer in yes. Because it can help people understand us easily. When we are communicating with others, we use not only words but also body language. For example, we use facial expressions to show our feelings. We use smiles to mean that we are happy. We also use gestures such as shaking hands with each other to show we are friendly. However, different countries have different body language. For example, people in China and Australia shake hands when they meet others while Frenchmen and Russians greet others with kisses. People from English-speaking countries do not like touching each other, but people in Puerto Rico like doing it. Therefore, if you touch someone from the UK, you should say sorry to him or her. If an American agrees with you, he will put his thumb (拇指) and forefinger (食指) into a circle. But in Bruail, people think it is rude. In many countries, “thumbs up” means agreement. But people in Australia used to think it was impolite to raise one’s thumbs up. Therefore, when we use body language in a foreign country, we should make sure if it is polite to do so in that country. 30. Which gesture do the Americans do to show that they agree with you? A. Put the thumb and forefinger into a circle. B Put the forefinger up and other fingers down. C. Put the thumb down and other fingers all up. D Put all the fingers up. 31. What does the underlined word “impolite” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Pleasant. B. Interesting. C. Disrespectful. D. Friendly. 32. Which of the following statement (陈述) is true? A. People in Australia greets others with kisses. B. Frenchmen and Russians greet others with handshakes. C. The British don’t like touching each other. D. If you touch someone from Puerto Rico, you should say sorry to him or her. 33. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A sports magazine. B. A health magazine. C. A science magazine. D. A travel magazine. C. Do your eyes jump a few times a second over a period of time? A jumping eye can happen to anybody at any time. There are several reasons for a jumping eye. Let’s have a look at it! Tiredness Not getting enough sleep or working for too long without rest may cause our eyes to complain. Scientists aren’t sure why, but they’ve found that getting more rest will make our eyes feel better. Remember not to stay up late. Dry eyes More and more people work office jobs that require a lot of sitting and starting at a computer screen. This unhealthy way of life can lead to dry eye syndrome (DES干眼症). When our eyes are too dry, they can’t help jumping to keep them wet. To stay away from DES, use eye drops if you use the computer for more than seven hours a day and make sure to look away from the screen once every 20 minutes. Stress (压力) This is the number-one reason for a jumping eye. It does harm to our eyes if it lasts for too long. When we’re under a lot of stress, the body gives out stress hormones (荷尔蒙) which leads to a “fight or flight” response (回应). To solve the problem, we can see our friends or relax ourselves in order to reduce the stress that might lead to jumping eyes. 34. How can we stay away from DES according to the passage? A. Keep staring at the computer screen. B. Use eye drops as often as possible. C. Look away from the screen once every 20 minutes. D. Use the computer for more than seven hours every day. 35. What can stress do to us according to Table (表格)3? A. Stress is good when we go to see our friends. B. Too much stress might be harmful to our eyes. C. A lot of stress helps our body relax. D. Too much stress is always important to our eyes. 36. What does the writer try to explain in this passage? A. Three reasons why we have jumping eyes. B. The number-one reason for a jumping eye. C. The importance of getting enough sleep. D. Some useful ways to reduce stress. D. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a famous poet named Li He who was born in 790. He was called the Three Li of the Tang Dynasty together with Li Bai and Li Shangyin. He started to write poems at the age of seven and was very talented in this field. At that time , before writing a poem, most other poets would first decide on a theme (主题) for it. Li, however, was different from them. Every morning, Li carried a bag and rode around on his horse. When he came across something that inspired him, he would immediately write it down on paper and put it in the bag. When he returned home in the evening, he would sort out (整理) the drafts (草稿) he had written and perfect them. The poet went out almost every day in order to write his poems. His mother was very worried about him, because Li had been in poor health since he was a child. “You shouldn’t spend all your energy on writing poems,” she said to her son. “Must you exhaust (使筋疲力尽) yourself to the point of vomiting blood (吐血) before you stop? ” Li, however, did not listen to his mother’s advice and continued to write poems. Sadly, his health kept worsening and in the end, the poet died at the young age of 27 (or 24). In his short life, though, he left behind many great poems. All of them were created with his life’s energy. 37. When did Li He begin to write poems? A. In 783. B. In 790. C. In 797. D. In 816. 38. Why was Li He different from other poets on writing poems? A. Because he wrote poems without deciding on a theme first. B. Because he wrote poems on his horse. C. Because he was in poor health. D. Because he didn’t write poems with others. 39. Why did Li He’s mother ask him not to spend all his energy on writing poems? A. Because his mother wanted him to help with her work. B. Because he couldn’t make money by writing poems. C. Because his mother thought Li Bai’s poems were better than his. D. Because his mother was worried about his health. 40. What does the underlined word “worsening” probably mean? A. Becoming stronger. B. Becoming weaker. C. Becoming more excited. D. Becoming healthier. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lantern ____41____ When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯) Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. ____42____ So red lanterns are always hung on important festival s such as Lantern Festival and Spring Festival in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year around. ____43____ Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) It was usually used for amusement. ____44____ There were two layers of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn round, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. ____45____ A. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are a symbol of happiness. B. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. C. It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. E. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture. 四、写作（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） You may not know it, but your pet dog may be trying to speak to you. Dogs use their body l____46____ to communicate. Here are some s____47____ ways to help you understand your dog better. A dog’s tail may give you many m____48____. If a dog r____49____ its tail it is confident. A dog puts its tail down when it feels comfortable, but it puts its tail all the way down to show its sadness. When a dog is afraid or isn’t confident, it puts its tail between its legs. Dogs wag（摇）their tails when they are happy. You can also learn a lot by looking at a dog’s ears. If a dog’s ears are back, the dog is probably in low s____50____. However, if the dog’s ears are all the way back against its hear, it is probably very angry. 第二节 完成句子 （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 51. 作为初中生，我们早上七点半出发去上学。 As a junior high school student, we ________ ________ for school at 7:00 in the morning. 52. 上课前，我们必须交作业。 Homework ________ ________ ________ ________ before class 53. 周末，我们做志愿工作去帮助有需要的人。 We do voluntary work to help people ________ ________ at weekend. 54. 去年，我们的校园生活给一群参观者留下了很好的印象。 Our school life ________ ________ ________ ________ on visitors last year. 55. 我们的校园生活多么精彩啊！ ________ ________ our school life is! 第三节 书面表达（共1题, 满分15分） 56. 假设你是学校社团负责人，现在要为下学期开学时的社团招募工作做准备。请根据以下提示内容以及要求写一篇英语短文。 社团 活动内容 收获 Care Association 帮助有需要的人 给他们带来欢乐与宁静 Cartoon Studio 学习卡通制作，给人物添加颜色 可以赢得奖项 Traditional Skill Club …… …… 要求： （1）词数80字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）包含表格中所有信息，补充最后一栏内容，适当增加细节，使文章内容更丰富。文章中不得出现学校的真实情况和学生的真实姓名。 My dear friends, please allow me to introduce some of our interesting clubs to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语问卷（满分90分） 姓名: 班级: 考号: 座号: 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并填写在相应位置上。 Do you have to be very smart to live a happy life? The character of McDull (麦兜) tells you that this is not true. He is famous ____1____ having a birthmark (胎记) on his right eye. He is not very clever, ____2____ he has a heart of gold. He is also happy, and with ____3____ dreams. The piglet (小猪) wanted ____4____ the Maldives (马尔代夫) in the Indian Ocean. But ____5____ mother wasn’t rich enough to go for a trip there. So she lied to him and took him to a place ____6____ Hong Kong. The place has ____7____ sign that says, “Go to the Maldives”. It made McDull very ____8____. He thought he was really in the Maldives! McDull is just a common pig. He has many dreams, but they never ____9____ true. That doesn’t stop him from ____10____. McDull lives ____11____ life in a simple and happy way. His idea towards life is “Never give up”. The cute pig character ____12____ in Hong Kong by Alice Makand Brian Tse. McDull ____13____ showed up as a character in the MeMug comics. MeMug is ____14____ cute pig. But McDull is ____15____ with a huge number of fans than him everywhere. 1. A. in B. of C. for D. as 2. A. and B. but C. so D. or 3. A. a lots of B. lot of C. lots of D. a lot 4. A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visiting 5. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 6. A. call B. calls C. calling D. called 7. A. an B. the C. / D. a 8. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy 9. A. come B. are coming C. will come D. were coming 10. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 11. A. him B. he C. himself D. his 12. A. is creating B. creates C. created D. was created 13. A. first B. the one C. the first D. one 14. A. others B. other C. another D. the others 15. A. popular B. more popular C. much popular D. most popular 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小猪麦兜这一动漫角色。 【1题详解】 句意：他以右眼上的胎记而闻名。 in在……里；of表所属；for为了；as作为。本题考查形容词短语be famous for“因……而著名”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他不是很聪明，但他有一颗善良的心。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“He is not very clever,...he has a heart of gold.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他也很快乐，有很多梦想。 a lots of错误表达；lot of错误表达；lots of许多；a lot非常。根据“dreams”可知，修饰可数名词复数要用a lot of或lots of。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这只小猪想去印度洋上的马尔代夫。 to visit参观，不定式；visiting动名词/现在分词；visited过去式/过去分词；to visiting介词+动名词。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但是他母亲没有足够的钱去那里旅行。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己。根据“mother”可知，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：所以她骗了他，带他去了一个叫香港的地方。 call称作，动词原形；calls动词三单形式；calling现在分词/动名词；called过去式/过去分词。根据“a place...Hong Kong”可知，此处指“一个叫香港的地方”，要用过去分词作后置定语，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：那个地方有个牌子写着“去马尔代夫”。 an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个牌子，sign以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这让麦兜非常高兴。 happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词；unhappy不高兴的，形容词。根据“It made McDull very...”可知，make sb + adj“使某人……”，去马尔代夫使麦兜很高兴。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他有许多梦想，但从来没有实现过。 come动词原形；are coming现在进行时；will come一般将来时；were coming过去进行时。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词要用原形。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但这并不妨碍他继续尝试。 try动词原形；to try不定式；trying现在分词/动名词； tried过去式/过去分词。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：麦兜过着简单快乐的生活。 him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；himself他自己；his他的。此处指“麦兜的生活”，要用形容词性物主代词his修饰life。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这只可爱的小猪是由Alice Makand Brian Tse在香港创作的。 is creating现在进行时；creates动词三单形式；created过去式/过去分词；was created一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by Alice Makand Brian Tse”可知，主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：麦兜第一次出现是在MeMug漫画中。 first第一位的，最先的；the one特指某一个；the first序数词前需用定冠词the修饰；one一，基数词。根据“...showed up as a character in the MeMug comics.”可知，此处指首次出现。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：MeMug是另一只可爱的猪。 others其他人；other另外的；another另一个；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据“cute pig”可知，此处指另一只小猪。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但麦兜在世界各地都比他更受粉丝欢迎。 popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular比较级；much popular错误表达；most popular最高级。根据“than him”可知，此处要用形容词比较级。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并填写在相应位置上。 It was a cold winter night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I felt ____16____ and had a slight headache. I worked in a busy doctor’s office. During those days, the office was ____17____ full of people who had a cold, which made me even busier than usual. It seemed I was going to be late ____18____ home and my husband would be ready to pronounce (宣布) me late once again. But maybe if I hurried, I could still make it. I was heading inside to ____19____ for my gas when I noticed an old couple at the counter. I heard them asking the ____20____ to the nearest hospital. It was the hospital that I had just ____21____ a few minutes ago. The young man at the counter was trying to be ____22____ by explaining how to get there. But the fact was that he was telling them a whole ____23____ route (路线). So I walked over to the couple and said, “Would you like to ____24____ me to the hospital?” Then I saw a look of relief over their faces. “I’m going there, too.” I said, which wasn’t a lie since I had just made up my mind to do it perfectly. I got in my car and began to drive back. I looked back several times to be _____25_____ they were right behind me. It took us only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to die down. I felt better than I did all day and my headache was nearly gone. 16. A. bored B. sad C. free D. tired 17. A. never B. seldom C. often D. sometimes 18. A. getting B. calling C. running D. walking 19. A. change B. ask C. pay D. look 20. A. distance B. number C. price D. way 21. A. waited B. gone C. arrived D. left 22. A. careful B. thankful C. helpful D. wonderful 23. A. wrong B. same C. special D. perfect 24. A. lead B. take C. show D. follow 25. A. worried B. sure C. angry D. surprised 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在寒冬夜晚加油时帮助迷路老人前往医院的故事。通过助人行为，作者原本疲惫的身体状况得到缓解，体现了善意带来的积极影响。 【16题详解】 句意：我感到很疲倦，还伴有轻微的头痛。 bored无聊的；sad悲伤的；free自由的；tired疲倦的。根据“had a slight headache”可知，应该是疲倦并伴有头疼。故选D。 17题详解】 句意：在那些日子里，办公室里经常挤满了感冒的人，这使得我的工作比平时还要繁忙。 never从不；seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“which made me even busier than usual”可知，此处应指经常挤满人。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：看来我回家会迟到，而我丈夫又会像往常一样宣布我又迟到了。 getting到达；calling带电话；running跑；walking走路。根据“I was going to be late … home”可知，此处应指回家会迟到。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我正准备走进店里去支付油费，这时我注意到柜台旁站着一对老夫妇。 change改变；ask问；pay支付；look看。根据“for my gas”可知，此处应指支付油费。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我听到他们正在询问前往最近的医院的路线。 distance距离；number数字；price价格；way路。根据“asking the … to the nearest hospital”可知，此处应指去医院最近的路。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：那就是我几分钟前刚刚离开的那家医院。 waited等待；gone走；arrived到达；left离开。根据“a few minutes ago”可知，此处应指几分钟前离开的医院。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：柜台边的那个年轻人正试图尽自己所能提供帮助，向他们解释如何去那里。 careful小心的；thankful感谢的；helpful有帮助的；wonderful绝妙的。根据“by explaining how to get there”可知，向他们解释如何到达应表示提供帮助。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但事实是，他告诉他们的竟是完全错误的路线。 wrong错误的；same相同的；special特殊的；perfect完美的。根据“But the fact was that he was telling them a whole … route (路线). ”可知，but表示转折，前面表示尽力解释如何到达，此处应表示但事实是完全错误的路线。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你愿意跟我一起去医院吗？ lead引导；take拿走；show展示；follow跟随。根据“I’m going there, too.”可知，此处应表示让对方跟着自己一起去医院。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我多次回头确认他们确实紧跟在我身后。 worried担心的；sure确定的；angry生气的；surprised惊喜的。根据“I looked back several times to be … they were right behind me.”可知，多次回头是为了确认他们确实紧跟在身后。故选B。 三、阅读（共两节,满分35分） 第一节　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并填写在相应位置上。 A I worked as a volunteer at a hospital at the age of sixteen. A year later, a little girl named Lisa lived in hospital because she had a very serious disease and she was dying. The doctor had done his best to help the girl but no medicine really worked. There was an only chance to save her life. It was a blood transfusion (输血) from her brother who was only six years old and two years older than the little girl. The little boy had the same disease before. Luckily, his body developed the antibodies (抗体) and the antibodies fought against the disease. The boy was saved. The doctor talked to the boy about his sister and asked him if he agreed to give his blood to his sister. The little boy was worried about his sister. He took a deep breath and said, “Yes, I do.” During the blood transfusion, the little boy said nothing and lay in bed next to his sister. He looked at his sister and smiled. In the end, when he saw his sister’s face turned a little red, his smile disappeared and became afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, “Will I begin to die now?” The doctor understood his feelings and was touched. He said, “You are a brave child. You will not die because of this and your sister is saved because of you.” This brave and kind-hearted boy was too young to understand the doctor’s words. He thought that he would die if he gave his blood to his sister, but he still agreed. 26. The writer was _________ when he saw the little girl. A. seventeen B. sixteen C. five D. fifteen 27. In what order did the following things happen? a. The little girl was saved. b.The little girl was sent in hospital. c.The little boy agreed to give his blood to his sister. d.The doctor was touched by the little boy. e.The little boy lay in bed. A. b-e-a-d-c B. e-a-d-c-b C. b-c-e-a-d D. e-c-d-a-b 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The little girl was four years old when she had a serious disease. B. The boy had been saved from the same disease her younger sister had because of the antibodies in his body. C. The girl was saved because her brother gave his blood to her. D. The boy died after giving his blood to his sister. 29. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Doctor and the Little Girl B. The Brave Boy Saved His Sister C. The Little Girl and Me D. The Doctor Saved the Girl 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个六岁的小男孩为了救妹妹，他以为给妹妹输血自己会死，但他仍然同意救妹妹的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I worked as a volunteer at a hospital at the age of sixteen. A year later, a little girl named Lisa lived in hospital”可知，作者是17岁看到小女孩的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A year later, a little girl named Lisa lived in hospital”可知，小女孩被送往医院；根据“The doctor talked to the boy about his sister and asked him if he agreed to give his blood to his sister. … He took a deep breath and said, ‘Yes, I do.’ ”可知，小男孩同意把他的血给他妹妹；根据“the little boy said nothing and lay in bed”可知，小男孩躺在床上；根据“your sister is saved because of you”可知，小女孩得救了；后医生被小男孩感动了。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are a brave child. You will not die because of this and your sister is saved because of you.”可知，小男孩在输血给妹妹后不会死。故选D。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个六岁的小男孩为了救妹妹，他以为给妹妹输血自己会死，但他仍然同意救妹妹的故事。故选B。 B Is body language important and useful? The answer in yes. Because it can help people understand us easily. When we are communicating with others, we use not only words but also body language. For example, we use facial expressions to show our feelings. We use smiles to mean that we are happy. We also use gestures such as shaking hands with each other to show we are friendly. However, different countries have different body language. For example, people in China and Australia shake hands when they meet others while Frenchmen and Russians greet others with kisses. People from English-speaking countries do not like touching each other, but people in Puerto Rico like doing it. Therefore, if you touch someone from the UK, you should say sorry to him or her. If an American agrees with you, he will put his thumb (拇指) and forefinger (食指) into a circle. But in Bruail, people think it is rude. In many countries, “thumbs up” means agreement. But people in Australia used to think it was impolite to raise one’s thumbs up. Therefore, when we use body language in a foreign country, we should make sure if it is polite to do so in that country. 30. Which gesture do the Americans do to show that they agree with you? A. Put the thumb and forefinger into a circle. B. Put the forefinger up and other fingers down. C. Put the thumb down and other fingers all up. D. Put all the fingers up. 31. What does the underlined word “impolite” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Pleasant. B. Interesting. C. Disrespectful. D. Friendly. 32. Which of the following statement (陈述) is true? A. People in Australia greets others with kisses. B. Frenchmen and Russians greet others with handshakes. C. The British don’t like touching each other. D. If you touch someone from Puerto Rico, you should say sorry to him or her. 33. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A sports magazine. B. A health magazine. C. A science magazine. D. A travel magazine. 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了肢体语言在沟通中的重要性，并指出不同国家的肢体语言习惯不同，因此在跨文化交流中应注意礼仪。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If an American agrees with you, he will put his thumb and forefinger into a circle.” 可知，美国人用拇指和食指捏成圈的手势表示同意。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“people in Australia used to think it was impolite to raise one’s thumbs up”可知，澳大利亚人过去认为竖起大拇指是不礼貌的。“impolite”与“disrespectful”（不尊重的）意思最接近。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People from English-speaking countries do not like touching each other”可知，英语国家的人不喜欢互相触碰。英国人属于英语国家，因此不喜欢互相触碰。 故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论不同国家的肢体语言差异，以及如何在外国使用肢体语言时避免冒犯他人。这种内容与旅行相关，因此最可能出自旅游杂志。故选D。 C. Do your eyes jump a few times a second over a period of time? A jumping eye can happen to anybody at any time. There are several reasons for a jumping eye. Let’s have a look at it! Tiredness Not getting enough sleep or working for too long without rest may cause our eyes to complain. Scientists aren’t sure why, but they’ve found that getting more rest will make our eyes feel better. Remember not to stay up late. Dry eyes More and more people work office jobs that require a lot of sitting and starting at a computer screen. This unhealthy way of life can lead to dry eye syndrome (DES干眼症). When our eyes are too dry, they can’t help jumping to keep them wet. To stay away from DES, use eye drops if you use the computer for more than seven hours a day and make sure to look away from the screen once every 20 minutes. Stress (压力) This is the number-one reason for a jumping eye. It does harm to our eyes if it lasts for too long. When we’re under a lot of stress, the body gives out stress hormones (荷尔蒙) which leads to a “fight or flight” response (回应). To solve the problem, we can see our friends or relax ourselves in order to reduce the stress that might lead to jumping eyes. 34. How can we stay away from DES according to the passage? A. Keep staring at the computer screen. B. Use eye drops as often as possible. C. Look away from the screen once every 20 minutes. D. Use the computer for more than seven hours every day. 35. What can stress do to us according to Table (表格)3? A. Stress is good when we go to see our friends. B. Too much stress might be harmful to our eyes. C. A lot of stress helps our body relax. D. Too much stress is always important to our eyes. 36. What does the writer try to explain in this passage? A. Three reasons why we have jumping eyes. B. The number-one reason for a jumping eye. C. The importance of getting enough sleep. D. Some useful ways to reduce stress. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛跳的三个原因，并给出了相应的建议。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To stay away from DES, use eye drops if you use the computer for more than seven hours a day and make sure to look away from the screen once every 20 minutes.”可知，为了远离干眼症，我们应该在使用超过7小时电脑时滴眼药水并且每20分钟把眼睛离开屏幕。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we’re under a lot of stress, the body gives out stress hormones (荷尔蒙) ...”可知，在我们处于有压力的时候，身体会释放荷尔蒙，并且荷尔蒙导致身体产生反应，这个反应对眼睛不好。故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are several reasons for a jumping eye. Let’s have a look at it!”可知，本文主要介绍了眼睛跳的原因。故选A。 D. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a famous poet named Li He who was born in 790. He was called the Three Li of the Tang Dynasty together with Li Bai and Li Shangyin. He started to write poems at the age of seven and was very talented in this field. At that time , before writing a poem, most other poets would first decide on a theme (主题) for it. Li, however, was different from them. Every morning, Li carried a bag and rode around on his horse. When he came across something that inspired him, he would immediately write it down on paper and put it in the bag. When he returned home in the evening, he would sort out (整理) the drafts (草稿) he had written and perfect them. The poet went out almost every day in order to write his poems. His mother was very worried about him, because Li had been in poor health since he was a child. “You shouldn’t spend all your energy on writing poems,” she said to her son. “Must you exhaust (使筋疲力尽) yourself to the point of vomiting blood (吐血) before you stop? ” Li however, did not listen to his mother’s advice and continued to write poems. Sadly, his health kept worsening and in the end, the poet died at the young age of 27 (or 24). In his short life, though, he left behind many great poems. All of them were created with his life’s energy. 37. When did Li He begin to write poems? A. In 783. B. In 790. C. In 797. D. In 816. 38. Why was Li He different from other poets on writing poems? A. Because he wrote poems without deciding on a theme first. B. Because he wrote poems on his horse. C. Because he was in poor health. D. Because he didn’t write poems with others. 39. Why did Li He’s mother ask him not to spend all his energy on writing poems? A. Because his mother wanted him to help with her work. B. Because he couldn’t make money by writing poems. C. Because his mother thought Li Bai’s poems were better than his. D. Because his mother was worried about his health. 40. What does the underlined word “worsening” probably mean? A. Becoming stronger. B. Becoming weaker. C. Becoming more excited. D. Becoming healthier. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了唐代诗人李贺的生平轶事。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“there was a famous poet named Li He who was born in 790”和“He started to write poems at the age of seven”可知，离李贺出生于790年，在7岁时开始写诗，也就是797年。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At that time , before writing a poem, most other poets would first decide on a theme for it.”和第三段描述可知，当时大多数诗人在写诗前会先确定一个主题，但李贺不同。他每天骑马外出，遇到灵感就立即写下，回家后再整理成诗。因此，李贺的特点是不先确定主题，而是根据灵感直接写诗。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mother was very worried about him, because Li had been in poor health since he was a child.”可知，他的母亲是出于对李贺健康的担忧。故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据“Sadly, his health kept worsening and in the end, the poet died at the young age of 27 (or 24).”可知，李贺的健康状况一直在恶化，最终英年早逝。因此，“worsening”在这里表示“变得更差”或“变得更弱”。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lantern ____41____ When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯) Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. ____42____ So red lanterns are always hung on important festival s such as Lantern Festival and Spring Festival in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year around. ____43____ Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) It was usually used for amusement. ____44____ There were two layers of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn round, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. ____45____ A. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are a symbol of happiness. B. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. C. It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. E. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的灯笼文化。 【41题详解】 根据“These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces.”可知，此处表示宫灯是在宫殿中使用。选项C“在古代，它主要用于宫殿。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“So red lanterns are always hung on important festival s such as Lantern Festival and Spring Festival in parks or along main streets.”可知，此处介绍内容与红灯笼有关。选项A“在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福的象征”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round.”可知，此处表示红灯笼遍布世界。选项E“它们已成为中国文化的象征。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“There were two layers of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.”可知，此处描述走马灯的形状。选项D“形状很像宫灯”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“More modern technology is used on making lanterns.”可知，选项B“现代灯笼的形状也变化很大”符合语境，用于介绍现代技术在制作灯笼中造成的影响。故选B。 四、写作（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） You may not know it, but your pet dog may be trying to speak to you. Dogs use their body l____46____ to communicate. Here are some s____47____ ways to help you understand your dog better. A dog’s tail may give you many m____48____. If a dog r____49____ its tail, it is confident. A dog puts its tail down when it feels comfortable but it puts its tail all the way down to show its sadness. When a dog is afraid or isn’t confident, it puts its tail between its legs. Dogs wag（摇）their tails when they are happy. You can also learn a lot by looking at a dog’s ears. If a dog’s ears are back, the dog is probably in low s____50____. However, if the dog’s ears are all the way back against its hear, it is probably very angry. 【答案】46. (l)anguage 47. (s)pecific 48. (m)essages 49. (r)aises 50. (s)pirit 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了狗狗如何用肢体语言和人交流。 【46题详解】 句意：狗用肢体语言交流。根据“Dogs use their body … to communicate”可知，狗用肢体语言交流，language“语言”。故填(l)anguage。 【47题详解】 句意：这里有一些具体的方法可以帮助你更好地了解你的狗。根据“Here are some … ways to help you understand your dog better.”和下文内容可知，下文要介绍一些具体的方法，specific“具体的，特定的”，形容词修饰名词。故填(s)pecific。 【48题详解】 句意：狗的尾巴可能会给你很多信息。根据“A dog’s tail may give you many …”可知，many+可数名词复数，此处指尾巴所给的信息，message“信息”。故填(m)essages。 【49题详解】 句意：如果狗抬起尾巴，它是自信的。根据“it is confident”和常识可知，尾巴抬起来表示自信，raise“抬起”，陈述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语为三单the dog，谓语动词用三单。故填(r)aises。 【50题详解】 句意：如果狗的耳朵回来了，狗可能情绪低落。根据“If a dog’s ears are back, the dog is probably in low …”可知，狗耳朵耷拉下来表示情绪低落，in low spirit“情绪低落”。故填(s)pirit。 第二节 完成句子 （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 51. 作为初中生，我们早上七点半出发去上学。 As a junior high school student, we ________ ________ for school at 7:00 in the morning. 【答案】 ①. set ②. off 【解析】 【详解】set off“出发”，此处描述的是日常习惯，时态用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填set；off。 52. 上课前，我们必须交作业。 Homework ________ ________ ________ ________ before class. 【答案】 ①. must ②. be ③. handed ④. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用被动语态，must“必须”，情态动词，此处后应用be done，hand in“上交”，动词短语，其过去分词为handed。故填must；be；handed；in。 53. 周末，我们做志愿工作去帮助有需要的人。 We do voluntary work to help people ________ ________ at weekend. 【答案】 ①. in ②. need 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用in need“需要中”，介词短语。故填in；need。 54. 去年，我们的校园生活给一群参观者留下了很好的印象。 Our school life ________ ________ ________ ________ on visitors last year. 【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. good ④. impression 【解析】 【详解】make a good impression“留下很好的印象”，动词短语；此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填made；a；good；impression。 55. 我们的校园生活多么精彩啊！ ________ ________ our school life is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. wonderful 【解析】 【详解】此处是感叹句型“How+形容词+主谓”，wonderful“精彩的”，形容词。故填How；wonderful。 第三节 书面表达（共1题, 满分15分） 56. 假设你是学校社团负责人，现在要为下学期开学时的社团招募工作做准备。请根据以下提示内容以及要求写一篇英语短文。 社团 活动内容 收获 Care Association 帮助有需要的人 给他们带来欢乐与宁静 Cartoon Studio 学习卡通制作，给人物添加颜色 可以赢得奖项 Traditional Skill Club …… …… 要求： （1）词数80字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）包含表格中所有信息，补充最后一栏内容，适当增加细节，使文章内容更丰富。文章中不得出现学校的真实情况和学生的真实姓名。 My dear friends, please allow me to introduce some of our interesting clubs to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dear friends, please allow me to introduce some of our interesting clubs to you. First of all, we can join the Care Association to help people in need, which can bring joy and peace not only to them but also to us. It is well worth doing. Besides, it is of great fun to take part in the Cartoon Studio to learn how to make a comic strip and add colours to the characters. Last but not least, joining the Traditional Skill Club is also a wonderful choice for there are many traditional skills such as paper cutting and Chinese knots. We will learn a lot by making them by ourselves. Are you ready to join us? We are looking forward to seeing you in our clubs. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达介绍一些有趣的社团； 第二步，具体介绍不同社团的活动内容及收获； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁加入社团。 [亮点词汇] ①in need处于困境中的 ②be well worth doing很值得做 ③be of great fun很有趣 [高分句型] ①First of all, we can join the Care Association to help people in need, which can bring joy and peace not only to them but also to us. It is well worth doing. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②Besides, it is of great fun to take part in the Cartoon Studio to learn how to make a comic strip and add colours to the characters. (疑问词+不定式结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $