云南省大理州2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

秘密★启用前【考试时间：7月4日8：00一10：00】 大理州2024一2025学年下学期质量监则 八年级英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页：满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在 试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Dali Marathon 2025 was held May 18. A.in B.on C.at D.from 2.We should provide more for endangered animals A.invention B.introduction C.protection D.communication 3.The old man lives but he doesn't feel A.alone;lonely B.lonely:alone C.lonely:lonely D.alone:alone 4.-Michael,could you please help me this math problem? -OK.Let me have a try. A.look up B.look after C.work out D.part with 5.1 walk to work,but now I driving to work. A.am used to;used to B.am used to;am used to C.used to:used to D.used to:am used to 6. he arrives in Kunming next Monday,he will call you. A.As long as B.As far as C.As soon as D.As well as 7.China is one of countries in the world and it has a long history. A.the oldest B.oldest C.the older D.older 8. _exciting book Harry Potter is! A.How an B.How a C.What a D.What an 9.My best friend Larry Beijing three times. A.has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.has gone in 10. have a look at your new dictionary? -Sure.Here you are. A.Could you please B.Can you C.Would I like to D.Could I 八年级英语试题卷·第1页（共8页） 第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway(通远的)place. It flew and flew when it11saw a little dying flower,who was still smiling.Not knowing why,the bird asked the little flower,"You're going to die.12 are you still so happy?""Because I will13my dream."said the little flower."What is your dream?""To grow sweet fruit."Then the little bird saw it:14 is a hope in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (duck help a little duck find the way back home.15 it was disabled,it had a smiling face."I'm happy because I can help others."said the lame duck.So,the bird saw it:happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a16climbing up a wall.The spider fell off the wall halfway,but it kept 17 again and fell off again.Even so,the spider didn't 18 .The little bird asked the spider in surprise,"You failed again and again,why don't you have sadness but happiness on your face?""As long as I try 19 best,I will be able to climb it up.Because of this,I'm so happy."said the spider. The little bird saw it:happiness is a faith in the heart.So,the little bird no longer looked 20 happiness because it had seen the truth:happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 11.A.heavily B.completely C.suddenly D.recently 12.A.What B.Why C.When D.Where 13.A.make B.achieve C.get D.change 14.A.kindness B.fairness C.illness D.happiness 15.A.Unless B.Ever since C.Because D.Although 16.A.fly B.cat C.spider D.bird 17.A.trying B.to try C.tried D.try 18.A.clean up B.give up C.set up D.put up 19.A.me B.our C.my D.I 20.A.for B.up C.after D.at 八年级英语试题卷·第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确填“T”,错误填“F”)。 "Who did this?"Mrs.Green asked with a piece of broken glass in her hand.She had never been so angry with us.The classroom was so quiet.All students looked at the window except me.I kept my head down.I knew it was me.I broke it when I practiced playing basketball. But should I tell the truth?If I did,I would be in trouble.I didn't have enough money.How could I buy such an expensive window?I really didn't want to put up my hand,but at last I said,"I did it. I am sorry."It was not easy for me to say those words. Mrs.Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book.Then she walked to me.Looking at her,I was a little afraid.To my surprise,she said,"I know you like birds.Here is the book about them.It's yours now.I give it to you not because you broke the window,but because you are honest..”I couldn't believe it.I wasn't punished(惩罚)，However,,I was given my favorite book about birds. It happened 20 years ago,but I still kept the book.The lesson my teacher taught me that day will be in my heart forever. 21.Mrs.Green was angry because she found a broken window in the classroom. 22.The writer broke the window when he was playing basketball. 23.Mrs.Green gave a book about basketball to the writer as a gift. 24.The writer had enough money to pay for the broken window but he didn't. 25.The story shows us that we should be honest when we do something wrong. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are 30 students in Jim's class.But on Monday morning,his teacher found some of them were not feeling well and didn't come to school.What's the matter? Name What the matter was? When it started? The doctor's advice Last Friday Take the medicine three times a day and Jane Have a stomachache stay in bed for four days. Jack Have a headache Last Saturday Take the medicine twice a day and rest for three days. Kate Have a cold Take the medicine four times a day,drink Last Friday lots of water and rest for five days. Take the medicine four times a day and Bob Have a fever Last Sunday rest for two days. Drink a lot of water and rest for five Eric Have a sore throat Last Thursday days. 八年级英语试题卷·第3页（共8页） 26.How many students didn't feel well on Monday morning? A.5 B.15 C.25 D.30 27.What advice did the doctor give to Jane? A.Take the medicine twice a day and rest for three days. B.Take the medicine three times a day and stay in bed for four days. C.Drink a lot of water and rest for five days. D.Take the medicine four times a day and have a rest for two days. 28.Bob didn't go to school because he had a A.stomachache B.cold C.fever D.sore throat 29.Who didn't need to take medicine? A.Jane B.Jack C.Bob D.Eric 30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Jane and Kate fell ill on the same day. B.Jack and Eric should take some medicine twice a day. C.Bob should take the medicine three times a day. D.Jim is a teacher in a middle school. B Ne Zha 2:The Devil Child Comes to the Sea tops the Chinese box office chart.It makes more money than The Battle at Lake Changjin. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha,a little hero.In this movie,Ne Zha has new and hard problems.Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things.He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time.But Ne Zha is brave.He never gives up,no matter how hard things get.His strong mind makes people like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very cool.The colors are bright,and the world in the movie looks real.We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea.The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo.Also,Ne Zha's friends and family help him solve problems.They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie.It's fun to watch,and it also tells us good things.It shows that if we are brave,we can beat any problem. 八年级英语试题卷·第4页（共8页） 31.What is the main problem Ne Zha faces in the movie? A.He has no friends and feels lonely. B.He doesn't like his home. C.Bad people say he does bad things. D.He is afraid of fighting. 32.Which of the following makes the movie so popular in paragraph 3? ①cool pictures ②bright colors ③exciting scenes ④bad people A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③ 33.According to this passage,why do people like Ne Zha? A.Because of his strong mind. B.Because of his funny jokes. C.Because of his special power. D.Because of his good looks. 34.What do we know about the movie from the passage? A.The fight scenes in the movie are boring. B.The pictures in the movie are very beautiful. C.The story takes place only on land. D.Ne Zha solves the problems all by himself. 35.Which part of a newspaper is this passage from? A.Sport B.Science C.Art D.History C In recent years,China has been building some great things that are breaking world records! These projects show how smart and creative Chinese engineers are.Let's learn about some of the coolest ones. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge(花江峡谷大桥) Have you ever seen a bridge which is so high to touch the clouds?The new Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou is now the world's highest bridge at 625 meters tall-that's like stacking 200 giraffes on top of each other!It's so long (1.420 meters)that if you walk across it,you need to walk the length of 10 soccer fields. Rocket ZQ-3 In space technology,China has made a rocket called ZQ-3 that can fly up 10 kilometers and then land back on Earth safely,just like in science fiction movies.This reusable rocket was created by a Chinese company named LandSpace. 八年级英语试题卷·第5页（共8页） Tunnel-digging machine(隧道掘进机) There's also a gigantic tunnel-digging machine that's as wide as 5 school buses parked side by side!This big machine will help build tunnels under the Yangtze River.It weighs more than 100 elephants in all! These amazing projects show that China is leading the world in engineering and technology. Maybe one day you could help build something even more unbelievable!Who knows? 36.What is the height of the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? A.500 meters,like 100 elephants. B.625 meters,like 200 giraffes. C.1,420 meters,like 200 elephants. D.625 meters,like 100 giraffes. 37.Which company developed the reusable ZQ-3 rocket mentioned in the text? A.China Aerospace B.Adora Cruises C.LandSpace D.Yangtze Engineering 38.What does the underlined word"gigantic"mean in the passage? A.狭窄的 B.中等的 C.微小的 D.巨大的 39.What's the structure(结构)of this passage'? PD PD P①2P34 A. (P2(P3(P4) B C D (P2) P5 P2P©④5 国F93 40.What is the main idea of this passage? A.China has made great progress in art and culture. B.China has been building some great things that are breaking world records. C.The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is the tallest bridge in the world. D.China has the best technology in space. 八年级英语试题卷·第6页（共8页） 第三节（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Do you want to be a volunteer?Maybe you need some ideas.41. 42.Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center.You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays.Serve dinner to the homeless,volunteer at an old people's home,or hand out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter ()Most shelters need volunteers to look after the cats and dog.43.And when you're walking dogs,you get some exercise,too. Protect the environment.Take part in a park Clean-Up Day.Plant a tree.44.Pick up the rubbish in your neighborhood. Help sick people.45.When you cheer sick people up,you also feel happy.When you see them become better and better,you'll get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Let's volunteer together to make our world warmer and warmer. A.You can take them for a walk B.Helping others can make you feel good C.Help little kids learn and grow D.volunteering in neighborhoods or hospitals is good for your health E.Here is some advice F.Join a group to work together to protect a river G.You can help the old people at the old people's home. 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46.We teenagers should depend on .(we) 47.My parents never allow me TV shows.(watch) 48.People have accepted the idea recently.(wide) 49.After hearing the news,all of them sat there in (silent) 50.Marry is the person to get to the top of the mountain.(twenty) 八年级英语试题卷·第7页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。 51.This old lady has many warm and about her hometown.(甜蜜的回忆) 52.We shouldn't today's work till tomorrow.(推迟) 53. ,Mr.Li is going to Shanghai in three days.(据我所知) 54.Don't lose heart.Life surprise and hope..(充满…) 55.We should spend our free time on something meaningful playing computer games.(代替) 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 国家卫健委启动了一项为期三年的行动计划，名为“体重管理年”，旨在帮助人们意识 到管理体重及保持健康的重要性。作为一名初中生，请你以“Live a Healthy Life”为题，给 出一些保持健康的可行建议。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80： 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁： 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计： 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 八年级英语试题卷·第8页（共8页）大理州2024一2025学年下学期质量监测 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节1-5 BCACD 6-10 CADAD 第二节11-15 CBBDD 16-20 CABCA 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，21-一25题，每小题1.5分；26一40题，每小题1分；41一45题， 每小题1.5分；满分30分) 第一节21-25 TTFFT 第二节26-30 ABCDA 31-35 CDABC 36-40 BCDAB 第三节4145 ECAFB 第三部分写作（共三节，46-55题每小题1分；书面表达10分；满分20分） 第一节词形填空 46.ourselves 47.to watch 48.widely 49.silence 50.twentieth/20h/20th 第二节词语翻译 51.sweet memories 52.put off 53.As far as I know/As for me 54.is full of/is filled with 55.instead of/rather than 第三节书面表达（满分10分）》 One possible version: Live a Healthy Life It's important for us to live a healthy life.But what can we students do to keep healthy? The most important thing is to have good eating habits.A good breakfast must be the beginning of one day.Fruit and vegetables are also necessary to give our body enough vitamins.Besides, studies show that enough sleep can help us be much healthier. Next,doing exercise is helpful.When going to school or coming back home,we'd better walk rather than take the car.Because we can not only exercise ourselves but also protect the environment. Last but not least,we should try to keep in a good mood.It's wise of us to take up a hobby to deal with our stress.As teenagers,we should not focus on those who make us angry. In a word,the healthier life we live,the happier we will be 书面表达评分标准 一档(9一10分)：内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。 二档(78分)：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。 三档(56分)：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。 四档(14分)：有一定内容，但语法错很多。 (注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分：单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分： 抄袭卷中阅读材料的，抄袭部分不给分。) 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准·第1页（共1页）