精品解析：河南省驻马店高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月质量检测英语试题

高一年级上学期12月质量检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man’s English? A. Better. B. Worse. C. Just so-so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W : How is your English going? M : Oh, it’ s much better these days. I’ve learned more words, and I can speak confidently. W : I’m really glad to hear that. Keep up the good work! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sally going to do? A. Prepare for her graduation. B. Teach in a school. C. Get ready to find a job. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What is Sally doing these days? M: She graduated last June, and she will start her teaching career next week when the new school term begins. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What may the woman buy for her daughter? A. A camera B. A watch. C. A toy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M : Have you got your Christmas shopping done? W : Almost. I got a watch for my husband, but I can’t find anything proper for my daughter. She would probably like a toy or something for her coin collection. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman hardly go to the zoo? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M : Do you like to go to the zoo? W : Yes, I like going to the zoo, but not on Sundays, because it’s always so crowded. I often go to the zoo on a Friday or Saturday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time may the flight arrive? A. At 2:50 p. m. B. At 2:20 p. m C. At 1:50 p. m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W : The flight should arrive at 2:20 p. m. M : But it may be half an hour later than planned because of the rain. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the office. B. At home. C. In a coffee shop. 7. What is the man busy doing? A. Playing on a computer. B. Relaxing with coffee. C. Finishing a report. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W : Let’s take a coffee break, shall we? M : I wish I could, but I can’t indeed. W : What keeps you so busy? You’ve been sitting here almost the whole morning. You’ve got to walk around. You can ’ t stay on the computer for so long. M : Well, I’m busy with this report and I must finish it as soon as possible. Sarah needs it by noon. I will be scolded for sure if I can’t finish the work by the deadline. W : I understand but try to relax for a while. M :Thanks for reminding me of that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What made the man a bit excited and nervous? A. Getting a gift suddenly. B. Being prepared for work. C. Having an interview soon. 9. Who will pay for the celebration? A. Mary. B. Toby. C. The man. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M : Hey, Mary. I just got a job at a new company. W : Congratulations. That’ s great! M : I’ m really happy. I don’t have to worry about interviewing for a job anymore. W : When will you start? Next week or next month? M : I will start to work next Monday. W : You will have to put your heart and soul into what you’ll do, you know. M : I know. I’m a little nervous, but it’s pretty exciting. W : I’m sure that you must feel proud. M : Yeah. I’ m going to celebrate tonight. Let’s hang out. W : Ok. It’s on you, right? M : Of course. How about inviting Toby? W : But I think he is a bit sad. He’s having a hard time finding a job right now. M : Maybe I can introduce him to my company. W :That sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where was the man when the accident happened? A. In a blue car. B. Behind a blue car. C. In front of a small white Ford. 11. How fast did the blue car travel per hour? A. More than 30 miles. B. More than 13 miles. C. Less than 30 miles. 12. What do we know about the white Ford? A. It ran into the man’s car. B. It travelled along the Harbor Road. C. It caused the accident. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W : Mr.Atkins, would you please tell the court what you were doing when the accident happened and what you saw? M :Yes. I was driving home from work. It was about 5:15 p. m. and there was a blue car in front of me. We were both driving along the Harbor Road when a small white Ford suddenly shot out of a side road. It shot right in front of the blue car. The driver in the blue car tried to stop, but it was impossible. The blue car ran into the white Ford. W : I see. Now, how fast was the blue car in front of you going when the accident happened? M : 30 miles an hour, certainly no more than that. W : And the white Ford shot out of the road without any warning? M : Yes, that’s right. W : Thank you , Mr. Atkins. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 14. What makes the woman refuse to rent a car? A. They may miss the beautiful scenery. B. She will feel tired to drive for so long. C. The cost will be too high to afford. 15. Why does the woman choose to go by train? A. It is fast. B. It is cheap. C. It is comfortable. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travelling plan. B. A shopping plan. C. A working plan. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W:Honey, how are we going to Boston? Have you decided yet? M : Should we fly? It ’s fast. W : No. If we fly,we’ ll miss the beautiful scenery. M : How about renting a car? W : No way.You learned how to drive only three months ago. I don’ t want to drive for so long by myself. It will be tiring. M : The other choices are the train and the bus. What do you prefer? W : How about taking the train? M : Why not the bus? W : The buses are not as comfortable as trains. M : You are right. I’m sure we’ll have a great ride tomorrow. How about packing now? W : Not now. I ’m too hungry to pack. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker introducing? A. A swimming pool. B. A gym. C. A shop. 18. What can you do in the gym? A. Run freely. B. Play tennis. C. Practise boxing. 19. What does the speaker think of the swimming pool? A. Large. B. Clean. C. Modern. 20. What will the lifeguard do? A. Give swimming classes. B. Supply swimming advice. C. Help customers get changed. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: My name is Bill and I’m the main sports trainer here. Now let me introduce the gym to you. Through here, we have the main gym. As you can see , we have lots of new equipment. You can do everything here: running, cycling, lifting weight and so on. Although we have a lot of gym members, it’ s unusual to have to wait for using the equipment. Oh, by the way, you can only come in here with sports shoes on. No outdoor shoes, please. Now going through here, we have the swimming pool. It’ s really big and we’ re very proud of it. You can use it most of the time without booking but some certain times when we have swimming classes. There is always a lifeguard there who will offer formal swimming tips. Over there, we have the changing rooms, and next to the changing rooms are the bathrooms and showers. We have our own shop here, where you can buy sportswear, as well as sports drinks and other things. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fall is one of the most beautiful times of the year. There are plenty of places around the world when it comes to colourful autumn scenery. Here are 4 for you to explore. The Cotswolds, England People who come to England searching for classic countryside scenes usually head to the Cotswolds. The rolling hills, narrow roads and historic villages are attractive. The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths. You can visit the historic university town of Oxford. Bavaria, Germany Bavaria often has Oktoberfest (啤酒节) in fall. Smaller towns might have their own Oktoberfest, but you can also see some of Europe’s most beautiful fall colours in Bavaria’s non-urban (非城市的) regions. There are several paths that run through the region’s forests. A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle, a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves. Pitlochry, Scotland The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to see fall leaves. Parts of the place are famous for their treeless landscapes, but the land around Pitlochry is covered by forests. Apart from gazing at the leaves, there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry. You can see lots of animals. The salmon make their run upriver in the fall as well. Transylvania, Romania Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees. Like other cities in Eastern Europe, parts of Transylvania’s capital are very urban. The city can serve as a base for exploring the area, but you can also see some picturesque leaves without travelling to the countryside. 21. What is Cotswold best-known for? A. Rolling hills. B. Narrow roads. C. Small villages. D. Hiking paths. 22. Where can you see animals according to the text? A. In the Cotswolds. B. In Bavaria. C. In Pitlochry. D. In Transylvania. 23. What do the four places have in common? A. They all have a long history. B. They all offer treeless scenery. C They are places where you can enjoy beaches. D. They offer chances to enjoy colourful leaves. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一篇介绍秋季旅行目的地的文章。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths.(橙色、红色和金色的树叶增添了风景，毫不奇怪，科茨沃尔德以其长途徒步旅行路线而闻名)”可知，科茨沃尔德最著名的是它的长途徒步小径。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Apart from gazing at the leaves, there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry. You can see lots of animals.(除了看树叶，在Pitlochry还有很多其他的活动。你可以看到很多动物)”可知，在皮特洛赫里可以看到动物。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths.(橙色、红色和金色的树叶增添了风景，毫不奇怪，科茨沃尔德以其长途徒步旅行路线而闻名)”；第三段“A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle, a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves.(其中几条小路经过新天鹅堡附近，这座美丽的建筑是橙色和红色树叶海洋的完美背景)”；第四段“The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to see fall leaves.(苏格兰高地是观赏落叶的绝佳地点)”以及最后一段“Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees.(秋天来特兰西瓦尼亚旅游的游客会看到许多五颜六色的树木)”可知，它们都提供欣赏多彩树叶的机会。故选D。 B The first time I met Jane, we became best friends. We enjoyed the same things. We were excited to find each other. Our families became friends and everyone knew wherever you found Jane, you found me. Jane was at my house quite often that summer. We played and practised flutes (长笛) . When school began, we talked on the phone and went over to each other’s houses. Then it seemed as if we were put to a test. We both made new friends. Jane started to hang out with hers. We seldom talked on the phone. When we did take a minute to talk, one of her new friends would come up and Jane would walk away with her, leaving me hurt. I’m sure she didn’t know how bad I felt. I began to hang around with my new friends, but it wasn’t the same. I met Erma, also a friend of Jane’s. She was in the same situation. We decided to talk to Jane. The call was not easy. However, when we talked on the phone, we were friends again. I explained my feelings and so did she. I realized I was not the only one hurting. She also felt left out. There were times when I didn’t even notice I was ignoring (忽视) her. We talked for a long time and I felt a heavy weight lifted off my heart. I felt so happy. We decided we wanted to be with our new friends, but would never forget the fun and friendship we had. Today, I look back on all of this. Jane is not my best friend anymore, but more like my sister. We still enjoy the same things. Jane taught me that things change, people change but it doesn’t mean you forget the past. It simply means you move on and treasure all the memories. 24. What can we learn about the author and Jane from the first paragraph? A. They often studied together. B. Jane was the author’s first friend. C. They had much in common. D. The author had only one friend. 25. What was wrong with the author and Jane when school started? A. They performed badly. B. They spent less time together. C. They argued with each other. D. They were unwilling to talk to each other. 26. How did the author feel after talking to Jane on the phone? A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Down. D. Nervous. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Friends will finally leave us. B. Friends make our childhood colourful. C. Friends always hurt us by accident. D. Things will change but memories won’t. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和好朋友Jane之间因为结识新朋友而产生隔阂，后又和解的经历，最后表达了“虽然事情会变，人会变，但并不意味着你要忘记过去”的主题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The first time I met Jane, we became best friends. We enjoyed the same things. We were excited to find each other.(我第一次见到简时，我们就成了最好的朋友。我们享受同样的东西。我们很兴奋能找到彼此)”可知，作者和简有很多共同之处。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When school began, we talked on the phone and went over to each other’s houses. Then it seemed as if we were put to a test. We both made new friends. Jane started to hang out with hers. We seldom talked on the phone.(开学后，我们在电话里聊了聊，然后去了彼此的家。那时候，我们似乎在经受考验。我们都交了新朋友。简开始和她的朋友出去玩。我们很少在电话里交谈)”可知，开学时作者和简在一起的时间更少了。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We talked for a long time and I felt a heavy weight lifted off my heart. I felt so happy.(我们谈了很长时间，我感到心头的重负如释重负。我感到很高兴)”可知，作者和简通过电话后感到很高兴。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Jane taught me that things change, people change but it doesn’t mean you forget the past. It simply means you move on and treasure all the memories.(简教会了我事情会变，人会变但这并不意味着你会忘记过去。它只是意味着你继续前行，珍惜所有的回忆)”结合文章讲述了作者和好朋友Jane之间因为结识新朋友而产生隔阂，后又和解的经历，最后表达了“虽然事情会变，人会变，但并不意味着你要忘记过去”的主题。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是事情会变，但记忆不会变。故选D。 C Being able to run 26. 2 miles means you’ re in good health, right? Not exactly. We’ve already found some of the benefits (好处) of long-distance running, but now we’ll see the darker side of the marathon. Marathoners who die in training or on the race course usually make headlines because these tragedies seem so unusual — who could be in better health and less likely to die than a runner? At the age of 52, Jim Fixx, a celebrated runner, died in 1984. In this condition, the arteries (动脉) walls become thickened, causing less blood to flow through them. In 2007, 28-year-old Ryan Shay died while competing in the U. S. Olympic marathon trials. His death was caused by an irregular (不规则的) heartbeat. It’s obvious that running affects the heart, but did you know running can increase the size of the heart? Hearts can become bigger when an athlete is doing physical training. The body supply the increased amount of blood needed by increasing the size of the organ. After that the hearts can lead to irregular heartbeat, which can lead to heart failure. Some marathoners think their fitness level absolves them from health problems. This simply isn’t the case. Medical examinations can find the risk factors that kill and injure runners. There are ways to reduce your risk factors. Don’t think you can eat or drink whatever you want because running will burn off the calories — diets rich in fat can lead to heart problems. In addition to these life-threatening aspects of the sport, there are other sports injuries to be aware of. Most of these are overuse or over-training injuries that can be prevented by resting properly. While you should approach the sport with caution (谨慎) , you should also have fun running. 28. Why were the examples of Jim Fixx and Ryan Sha y given? A. To show the possible danger of the marathon. B. To take pity on their death. C. To tell the importance of regular exercise. D. To call on people not to exercise by themselves. 29. How does the heart manage to provide the increased need of blood? A. By beating faster. B. By enlarging itself. C. By beating more heavily. D. By working with other body parts. 30. What does the underlined word “absolves” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Shapes. B. Separates. C. Frees. D. Advises. 31. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Having a rest after injuries. B. Paying more attention to other injuries. C. Stopping running completely. D. Being careful and having fun running. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马拉松这项运动的负面影响，包括可能导致的健康问题和其他运动损伤。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Marathoners who die in training or on the race course usually make headlines because these tragedies seem so unusual — who could be in better health and less likely to die than a runner? At the age of 52, Jim Fixx, a celebrated runner, died in 1984. In this condition, the arteries (动脉) walls become thickened, causing less blood to flow through them. In 2007, 28-year-old Ryan Shay died while competing in the U. S. Olympic marathon trials. His death was caused by an irregular (不规则的) heartbeat.(马拉松运动员在训练或比赛中死亡通常会成为头条新闻，因为这些悲剧看起来太不寻常了——谁能比跑步者更健康，更不容易死亡呢？著名跑步运动员吉姆·菲克斯于1984年去世，享年52岁。在这种情况下，动脉壁变厚，导致流经它们的血液减少。2007年，28岁的Ryan Shay在参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛时死亡。他死于心律不齐)”可知，举吉姆·菲克斯和瑞安·沙伊的例子是为了表明马拉松可能存在的危险。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Hearts can become bigger when an athlete is doing physical training. The body supply the increased amount of blood needed by increasing the size of the organ.(当运动员进行体育训练时，心脏会变得更大。身体通过增大器官的大小来供应所需的更多的血液)”可知，心脏通过扩大自身来满足不断增加的血液需求。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“them from health problems(……他们……健康问题)”以及“This simply isn’t the case. Medical examinations can find the risk factors that kill and injure runners.(事实并非如此。医学检查可以发现导致跑步者死亡和受伤的危险因素)”可知，划线词所在句提出了相反的事实，说明一些马拉松运动员认为他们的健康水平使他们免受健康问题的困扰。故划线词意思是“使……免于”。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In addition to these life-threatening aspects of the sport, there are other sports injuries to be aware of. Most of these are overuse or over-training injuries that can be prevented by resting properly. While you should approach the sport with caution (谨慎) , you should also have fun running.(除了这些运动中危及生命的方面，还有其他需要注意的运动损伤。这些大多是过度使用或过度训练造成的损伤，可以通过适当的休息来预防。虽然你应该谨慎地进行这项运动，但你也应该享受跑步的乐趣)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示了小心并享受跑步的乐趣。故选D。 D You probably take many steps to protect your computer from getting a virus, but what about your cell phone? Cell phones are basically mini-computers, so, believe it or not, they too can get viruses. “Viruses and malware（恶意软件）should not be a major concern to the average consumer who uses their device to make phone calls, take pictures, and download a few well-known apps from the major app marketplaces,” Tim Katsch Vice President of iDropped said. “If a user is downloading a lot of apps, changing and exploring settings within the device, and visiting a large number of websites from unknown sources, virus and malware protection should be kept on their mind.” If your phone gets a virus it can mess up your data, put random charges on your bill, and get private information such as your bank account number, credit card information, passwords, and your location. The most common way that you could get a virus on your phone would be through downloading an infected app. Viruses can also get on your phone when you click on strange links or open up an email that contains a virus. Connecting to an unsecured wireless network in a public place is also a way for hackers（黑客）to get private information from your device. If you're still convinced that your phone might get a virus, there are anti-virus apps that you can download that will constantly scan your phone to make sure it hasn't developed a virus, Apps like these will also check things before you download them to ensure that they are safe. Another tip is to always look over your cell phone bill every month to make sure there aren't charges from apps that you never downloaded. Technology is getting smarter, but so are hackers, and it's important to always be cautious with anything you do on your phone. Many people store a lot of personal information on their phones, and while that might make life a little more convenient, it can also do a lot of damage if hacked. 32. What can we learn from Tim Katsch's words? A. The wireless network in the public places is safe to use. B. Viruses and malware will most probably attack average phones. C. Downloading a lot of apps will protect your phone from being hacked. D. The average consumer needn't worry much about a virus or malware. 33. What's the most common way that your phone gets a virus? A. Downloading an infected app. B. Clicking on close friends' links. C. Connecting to your mobile data. D. Changing your private information. 34. What does the last paragraph convey? A. Harm set, harm get. B. Every coin has two sides. C Kill two birds with one stone. D. Technology makes life smarter. 35. What may be the best title for the text? A. Anti-Virus Apps Make Your Cell Phone Safe? B. Viruses and Malware Damage Your Cell Phone? C Worried About Your Cell Phone Catching a Virus? D. Ready to Fight Against the Hackers to Your Cell Phone? 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文，文章介绍了手机感染病毒的原因并提出了保护手机免受病毒感染的建议。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段Tim Katsch所说的话“Viruses and malware should not be a major concern to the average consumer who uses their device to make phone calls, take pictures, and download a few well-known apps from the major app marketplaces” 病毒和恶意软件不应该成为普通消费者的主要担忧，他们使用他们的设备打电话，拍照，从主要的应用程序市场下载一些知名的应用程序。可知，普通手机用户没有必要过多担心手机感染病毒的问题，打电话、拍照和使用主流软件网站下载的知名软件是安全的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The most common way that you could get a virus on your phone would be through downloading an infected app.”手机感染病毒最常见的方式是下载受感染的应用程序。可知，手机在下载被感染的软件时最有可能感染病毒。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。智能手机是把双刃剑，给我们带来便利的同时，也可能给我们带来损失。因此，可以推断出B项Every coin has two sides“凡事都有两个方面”为正确答案。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文首句“You probably take many steps to protect your computer from getting a virus, but what about your cell phone” 你可能采取了很多措施来保护你的电脑不受病毒感染，但是你的手机呢。首句点题，下文分析了手机感染病毒的原因并提出了保护手机免受病毒感染的建议。C选项“担心手机感染病毒?”最适合作文章标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Simple Ways to Get Inspired Many creative people are famous for their strange ways of finding inspiration (灵感). Inspiration is not easy to get, so it’s no wonder people chase (追逐) after it in strange ways. But you don’t have to go to extremes. ___36___ Keep an idea book or an inspiration board. Inspiration might not come all at once. ___37___ With an idea book or a vision board, you can keep track of these puzzle pieces and use them to find inspiration later on. If you like working with words, create an idea book where you can write down ideas. If you’ re more visual (视觉的), take pictures that inspire you and turn them into a vision board. ___38___ Many people go to sleep and wake up inspired. While most sleep refreshes your brain, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is especially good at prompting (推动) inspiration. Alternating between REM and non-REM sleep helps your brain reshape networks, making you more likely to think up ideas when you wake up. Spend time in nature. ___39___ And nature has inspired a long line of artists. E. B. White came up with the story for Charlotte’s Web after watching a spider make her net. Researchers have also found that spending time in nature improves cognitive (认知的) ability, setting you up to make more connections between ideas. Play and laugh. Spending some of your free time with children can· bring inspiration closer to the surface. Your creativity decreases as you age, and children are experts in play, which is all about experimenting and opening up new possibilities. Looking at the world through open eyes can be a powerful source of creative inspiration. Humour and laughter can also lead to inspiration. ___40___ A. Go to sleep. B. Stick to your sleeping habit. C. Even just reading a book could prompt inspiration. D. Experts recommend using humour at work to get ideas. E. You may experience tiny flashes that turn into something big. F. Spending time outside can get you into a more open headspace. G. Here are things you can try when your creative juices have run dry. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了获得灵感的几个方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many creative people are famous for their strange ways of finding inspiration (灵感). Inspiration is not easy to get, so it’s no wonder people chase (追逐) after it in strange ways. But you don’t have to go to extremes.(许多有创造力的人以他们寻找灵感的奇怪方式而闻名。灵感不容易得到，所以难怪人们用奇怪的方式追求它。但你不必走极端)”以及后文主要介绍了获得灵感的几个方法。故G选项“当你的创造力枯竭时，你可以试试下面这些方法”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Inspiration might not come all at once.(灵感可能不会一蹴而就)”可知，上文提到灵感可能不会一蹴而就，说明灵感的到来有一个过程。E选项“你可能会经历一些微小的灵光一闪，它们最终会发展成宏大的事物”承接上文并呼应下文“With an idea book or a vision board, you can keep track of these puzzle pieces and use them to find inspiration later on.(通过一本创意笔记或一张愿景板，你可以记录下这些零散的想法，并在日后用它们来寻找灵感)”,符合语境，故选E。 38题详解】 根据本段内容“Many people go to sleep and wake up inspired. While most sleep refreshes your brain, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is especially good at prompting (推动) inspiration. Alternating between REM and non-REM sleep helps your brain reshape networks, making you more likely to think up ideas when you wake up.(许多人入睡后，醒来时都充满灵感。虽然大多数睡眠都能让你的大脑焕然一新，但快速眼动(REM)睡眠尤其能激发灵感。在快速眼动和非快速眼动睡眠之间交替可以帮助你的大脑重塑网络，让你在醒来时更容易想出新点子)”可知，本段的建议是通过睡觉获得灵感。故A选项“去睡觉”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据后文“And nature has inspired a long line of artists. E. B. White came up with the story for Charlotte’s Web after watching a spider make her net. Researchers have also found that spending time in nature improves cognitive (认知的) ability, setting you up to make more connections between ideas.(大自然也启发了一大批艺术家。E. B. White在看了一只蜘蛛织网之后想出了《夏洛的网》的故事。研究人员还发现，花时间在大自然中可以提高认知能力，帮助你建立起更多的思维联系)”可知，后文主要说明了去大自然或户外可以带来灵感。故F选项“花时间在户外可以让你进入一个更开放的头脑空间”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Humour and laughter can also lead to inspiration.(幽默和笑声也能带来灵感)”可知，上文提到了幽默和笑声也能带来灵感，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明幽默的作用，D选项中humour对应上文Humour。故D选项“专家建议在工作中运用幽默来获得灵感”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother only has a fifth-grade education. Life is hard for her to ___41___ me up as a single mother in a foreign country. Over the years, she has been a (n) ___42___ . When she worked, she used to spend up to nine hours in each client’s (客户的) home. But few of her clients ever stopped to really speak to her, or to ___43___ this woman who spent years cleaning every corner of their homes. I knew the ___44___ of my mum, so I explored the knowledge ___45___ . Once, I published (出版) a story on a book. When she showed my front-page story to one ___46___ , it was one of the few times in nearly forty years in this country that she actually felt ___47___ because of what she helped me ___48___ with rags (抹布) and soap. They realized her ___49___ . Now, each time I make some ___50___ , I’ll be really ___51___ to share it with her. The first time she set foot on my college ___52___ , she brought a camcorder (摄像机) . She walked around my campus for hours, ___53___ every building and tree happily. Years later, when she returned for my ___54___ , she had an old white rag, just like the ones she used to clean houses. I felt a bit ___55___ . But when the ceremony was over, I understood. The rag was wet in her tears. 41. A. cheer B. raise C. give D. put 42. A. teacher B. doctor C. athlete D. cleaner 43. A. give up B. shout at C. hear of D. learn about 44. A. hardship B. behaviour C. decision. D. spirit 45. A. easily B. firstly C. seriously D. tiredly 46. A. senior B. client C. volunteer D. partner 47. A. seen B. pitied C. ordered D. supported 48. A. organize B. achieve C. work D. compete 49. A. warmth B. contact C. strength D. choice 50. A. mistakes B. problems C. noise D. progress 51. A. angry B. sad C. excited D. amazed 52. A. library B. office C. classroom D. campus 53. A. filming B. counting C. painting D. imagining 54. A. prize B. failure C. graduation D. company 55. A. afraid B. strange C. happy D. relaxed 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲在异国独自抚养作者长大，母亲从事清洁工的工作，十分辛苦。作者理解母亲的辛苦，努力读书，毕业典礼这天，母亲的清洁布被母亲的眼泪打湿。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个单身母亲，她在异国抚养我长大是很困难的。A. cheer欢呼；B. raise抚养，筹集；C. give给予；D. put放置。根据后文“me up as a single mother”指母亲抚养作者长大。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，她一直是个清洁工。A. teacher老师；B. doctor医生；C. athlete运动员；D. cleaner清洁工。根据后文“this woman who spent years cleaning every corner of their homes”可知，母亲是清洁工。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她的客户很少停下来和她真正交谈，或者了解这个花了几年时间打扫他们家每个角落的女人。A. give up放弃；B. shout at对……大喊；C. hear of听说；D. learn about了解。根据上文“But few of her clients ever stopped to really speak to her”可知，顾客并不了解母亲，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道妈妈的辛苦，所以我认真地探索知识。A. hardship艰难；B. behaviour行为；C. decision决定；D. spirit精神。根据上文“this woman who spent years cleaning every corner of their homes.”可知，母亲独自抚养作者，十分辛苦。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道妈妈的辛苦，所以我认真地探索知识。A. easily容易地；B. firstly首先；C. seriously严肃地，认真地；D. tiredly疲倦地。根据上文“I explored the knowledge”可知，作者理解母亲的辛苦，于是认真地探索知识，即好好学习。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A. senior老人；B. client客户；C. volunteer志愿者；D. partner伙伴。根据上文“When she showed my front-page story to one”以及后文“They realized her”可知，母亲把作者的故事给客户看了。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A. seen看见；B. pitied同情；C. ordered命令；D. supported支持。根据上文“it was one of the few times in nearly forty years in this country that she actually felt”以及作者取得了成就，母亲也感到自己被重视。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A. organize组织；B. achieve实现；C. work工作；D. compete比赛。根据上文“because of what she helped me”以及作者的故事取得了头版，可知是母亲用抹布和肥皂帮助作者取得了成就。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到了她的力量。A. warmth温暖；B. contact联系；C. strength力量；D. choice选择。根据上文提到的“she actually felt seen because of what she helped me… with rags and soap”可知，此处是指他们意识到了她的“力量”，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我取得一些进步，我都会很兴奋地和她分享。A. mistakes错误；B. problems问题；C. noise噪音；D. progress进步。根据后文“to share it with her”可知，作者和母亲分享自己的进步。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我取得一些进步，我都会很兴奋地和她分享。A. angry生气的；B. sad悲伤的；C. excited激动的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据后文“to share it with her”指作者兴奋地和母亲分享自己的进步。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她第一次踏入我的大学校园时，带了一台摄像机。A. library图书馆；B. office办公室；C. classroom教室；D. campus校园。根据后文“She walked around my campus for hours”可知，指母亲第一次走进作者的大学校园。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在我的校园里走了几个小时，开心地拍摄每一栋建筑和每一棵树。A. filming拍摄；B. counting数数；C. painting绘画；D. imagining想象。根据上文“ The first time she set foot on my college 12 , she brought a camcorder (摄像机) . ”指母亲拍摄每一栋建筑和每一棵树。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，当她回来参加我的毕业典礼时，她拿着一块旧的白抹布，就像她用来打扫房子的那种。A. prize奖品；B. failure失败；C. graduation毕业；D. company公司。根据后文“But when the ceremony was over”指参加毕业典礼。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点奇怪。A. afraid害怕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. happy快乐的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“But when the ceremony was over, I understood. (但当仪式结束时，我明白了)”可知，作者对母亲拿着清洁布的行为感到奇怪。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students control shadow puppets (皮影木偶) as the singing voice of 71- year- old Liu Aibang echoes (回荡) across the classroom. They use thin straight pieces of wood ____56____ (make) shadow puppets step onto the “stage” — a cloth screen. Those ____57____(sit) in front of the stage play music on drums, Suona horns (唢呐) and other instruments. This is a Daoqing shadow puppetry class at Longdong University. Except Liu, ____58____ other performers of the show are all college students. Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing shadow puppetry ____59____ (include) in the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家非物质文化遗产名录) since 2006. In the past, shadow plays ____60____(welcome) by people of all ages, and were often performed during the festivals. ____61____, with films and soap operas becoming popular in the late 1980s, many performers moved on to other jobs. ____62____ ( face) with the choice between protecting this art and making a good living, Liu chose to stay on. One day in 2020, Lịu received a phone call from Zhao Zhixue, ____63____ was head of the music school at Longdong University. Zhao told him that the school planned to make an ____64____ (introduce) of Daoqing shadow puppetry into college classrooms and develop young students’ long- term interest in intangible cultural heritage. Liu hopes to train more young people. “Just as true love is not a one- man show, the learning and keeping of ____65____(culture) heritage needs efforts from both the old and the young.” Liu said. 【答案】56. to use 57. sitting 58. the 59. has been included 60 were welcomed 61. However 62. Faced 63. who 64. introduction 65. cultural 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是刘爱邦老人为传播中国传统文化——道情皮影戏所做出的贡献。 【56题详解】 考查不定式。句意：他们用又细又直的木片让皮影走上“舞台”——一块布幕。空处应填非谓语动词，由句意此处应用不定式形式to make，作目的状语。故填to make。 【57题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：坐在舞台前面的人用鼓、唢呐等乐器演奏音乐。空处应填非谓语动词，主语Those与动词sit之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作后置定语。故填sitting。 【58题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：除了刘爱邦老人，其他的表演者都是大学生。the other+名词复数，意为“其他的……”。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：道情皮影戏始于汉代，2006年被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语 since 2006可知此处应用现在完成时，主语Daoqing shadow puppetry与动词include之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been included。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去，皮影戏受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎，经常在节日期间表演。空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语In the past可知动作发生在过去且主语shadow plays与welcome之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态were welcomed。故填were welcomed。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，随着20世纪80年代后期电影和肥皂剧的流行，许多演员转向了其他工作。由句意空处应填副词形式，空前后意思为转折关系，应用副词however，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 【62题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：面对保护这门艺术和谋生的选择，刘选择了留下来。空处应填非谓语动词，be faced with“面临；面对”，此处应用过去分词短语作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Faced。 【63题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：2020年的一天，刘接到了时任陇东大学音乐学院院长赵志学的电话。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhao Zhixue，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：赵告诉他，学校计划将道情皮影戏引入大学课堂，培养年轻学生对非物质文化遗产的长期兴趣。由句意及空前的make an可知应填名词introduction，作宾语。故填introduction。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：刘说:“就像真爱不是一个人的表演一样，文化遗产的学习和保存需要老年人和年轻人的共同努力。”由句意及空后的名词heritage可知应填形容词形式，作定语。故填cultural。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是校英文报主编李华，为积极响应节能号召，共建绿色家园，请用英语写一封以“节约用电，珍惜能源”为主题的倡议书。 内容包括：1.节约用电的意义；2.日常节电的措施；3.对大家的呼吁。 注意：1.词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School Newspaper 【答案】Dear teachers and students, There is no denying that electricity plays a great role in our life. However, it is being consumed too much, which is a waste of money and contributes to global warming. Therefore, as the chief editor of our school newspaper, I am writing to call on everyone to save electricity. First of all, the simplest way to save electricity is to turn off lights whenever you leave a room. Besides, open up your curtains and let the sun shine in. Using natural light whenever possible instead of artificial light can greatly reduce the amount of electricity you use during the day. Last but not least, it is advisable to replace outdated energy-consuming appliances with energy-efficient ones, which saves more in the long run. Every little bit counts. Let’s make joint efforts to save energy and live a green low-carbon life. The School Newspaper 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封以“节约用电，珍惜能源”为主题的倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 毫无疑问：there is no denying that→there is no doubt that 然而：however→nevertheless 关闭：turn off→switch off 从长远来看：in the long run→in the long term 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Every little bit counts. 拓展句：It counts that every little bit counts. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, it is being consumed too much, which is a waste of money and contributes to global warming. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Using natural light whenever possible instead of artificial light can greatly reduce the amount of electricity you use during the day. (运用了动名词作主语和省略关系代词的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming. Andy and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the house was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. Andy and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once an intelligent explorer. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs… How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Andy said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Andy shook his head. Then a bright idea came to Andy’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Berlin thought it was a good idea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Andy and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Berlin thought it was a good idea. With the tools fetched from the backyard, they returned to the forest to search for an appropriate young tree for a cane. Hardly had they selected one when they got started with their BIG PROJECT. Andy, the elder brother, took on the job of cutting it down, while Berlin, who was younger and more creative, was responsible for decoration. Hard as it might seem to them, they never thought about quitting. After what seemed a long time, an elegant and tough cane appeared. Both of them were more than satisfied with their work and couldn’t wait to rush home. Andy and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. The instant he saw it, he knew what it was all about. Deeply touched by the grandsons’ gift, he took it with great excitement and tapped it on the ground several times. Obviously, he attempted to stand up with it. With the encouragement of the two brothers, he struggled to get up, slowly walking towards the forest. A cheerful and joyful expression, which Andy and Berlin had expected of Grandpa, flashed on his face. It was at that moment that they literally felt all the efforts to make the cane were all worth it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Andy和弟弟Berlin暑假去看望他们的祖父母，爷爷奶奶看到他们欣喜若狂，但是爷爷不能站起来了，这让他们很担心。所以在森林闲逛时，Andy提出给爷爷做一根手杖。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Berlin认为这是个好主意。”可知，本段可以写兄弟俩如何做手杖。 ②由第一段首句内容“Andy和Berlin把手杖递给爷爷。”可知，本段可以写爷爷受到手杖后的反应。 2. 续写线索：兄弟俩找做手杖的工具——他们开始制作——制作完成——送给爷爷——爷爷激动——爷爷努力站起来走向森林——兄弟俩认为努力都值得 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①挑选：select/pick up ②放弃：quit/give up ③试图做某事：attempt to do/make an attempt to do 情绪类 ①满意：satisfied/content ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】Andy, the elder brother, took on the job of cutting it down, while Berlin, who was younger and more creative, was responsible for decoration. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Hard as it might seem to them, they never thought about quitting. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构) 【高分句型3】It was at that moment that they literally felt all the efforts to make the cane were all worth it.（运用了强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级上学期12月质量检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man’s English? A. Better. B. Worse. C. Just so-so. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sally going to do? A. Prepare for her graduation. B. Teach in a school. C. Get ready to find a job. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What may the woman buy for her daughter? A A camera B. A watch. C. A toy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman hardly go to the zoo? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time may the flight arrive? A. At 2:50 p. m. B. At 2:20 p. m C. At 1:50 p. m. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the office. B. At home. C. In a coffee shop. 7. What is the man busy doing? A. Playing on a computer. B. Relaxing with coffee. C. Finishing a report. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What made the man a bit excited and nervous? A. Getting a gift suddenly. B. Being prepared for work. C. Having an interview soon. 9. Who will pay for the celebration? A. Mary. B. Toby. C. The man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where was the man when the accident happened? A. In a blue car. B. Behind a blue car. C. In front of a small white Ford. 11. How fast did the blue car travel per hour? A. More than 30 miles. B. More than 13 miles. C. Less than 30 miles. 12. What do we know about the white Ford? A It ran into the man’s car. B. It travelled along the Harbor Road. C. It caused the accident. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 14. What makes the woman refuse to rent a car? A. They may miss the beautiful scenery. B. She will feel tired to drive for so long. C. The cost will be too high to afford. 15. Why does the woman choose to go by train? A. It is fast. B. It is cheap. C. It is comfortable. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travelling plan. B. A shopping plan. C. A working plan. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker introducing? A. A swimming pool. B. A gym. C. A shop. 18. What can you do in the gym? A. Run freely. B. Play tennis. C. Practise boxing. 19. What does the speaker think of the swimming pool? A. Large. B. Clean. C. Modern. 20. What will the lifeguard do? A. Give swimming classes. B. Supply swimming advice. C. Help customers get changed. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fall is one of the most beautiful times of the year. There are plenty of places around the world when it comes to colourful autumn scenery. Here are 4 for you to explore. The Cotswolds, England People who come to England searching for classic countryside scenes usually head to the Cotswolds. The rolling hills, narrow roads and historic villages are attractive. The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths. You can visit the historic university town of Oxford. Bavaria, Germany Bavaria often has Oktoberfest (啤酒节) in fall. Smaller towns might have their own Oktoberfest, but you can also see some of Europe’s most beautiful fall colours in Bavaria’s non-urban (非城市的) regions. There are several paths that run through the region’s forests. A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle, a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves. Pitlochry, Scotland The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to see fall leaves. Parts of the place are famous for their treeless landscapes, but the land around Pitlochry is covered by forests. Apart from gazing at the leaves, there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry. You can see lots of animals. The salmon make their run upriver in the fall as well. Transylvania, Romania Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees. Like other cities in Eastern Europe, parts of Transylvania’s capital are very urban. The city can serve as a base for exploring the area, but you can also see some picturesque leaves without travelling to the countryside. 21 What is Cotswold best-known for? A. Rolling hills. B. Narrow roads. C. Small villages. D. Hiking paths. 22. Where can you see animals according to the text? A. In the Cotswolds. B. In Bavaria. C. In Pitlochry. D. In Transylvania. 23. What do the four places have in common? A. They all have a long history. B. They all offer treeless scenery. C. They are places where you can enjoy beaches. D. They offer chances to enjoy colourful leaves. B The first time I met Jane, we became best friends. We enjoyed the same things. We were excited to find each other. Our families became friends and everyone knew wherever you found Jane, you found me. Jane was at my house quite often that summer. We played and practised flutes (长笛) . When school began, we talked on the phone and went over to each other’s houses. Then it seemed as if we were put to a test. We both made new friends. Jane started to hang out with hers. We seldom talked on the phone. When we did take a minute to talk, one of her new friends would come up and Jane would walk away with her, leaving me hurt. I’m sure she didn’t know how bad I felt. I began to hang around with my new friends, but it wasn’t the same. I met Erma, also a friend of Jane’s. She was in the same situation. We decided to talk to Jane. The call was not easy. However, when we talked on the phone, we were friends again. I explained my feelings and so did she. I realized I was not the only one hurting. She also felt left out. There were times when I didn’t even notice I was ignoring (忽视) her. We talked for a long time and I felt a heavy weight lifted off my heart. I felt so happy. We decided we wanted to be with our new friends, but would never forget the fun and friendship we had. Today, I look back on all of this. Jane is not my best friend anymore, but more like my sister. We still enjoy the same things. Jane taught me that things change, people change but it doesn’t mean you forget the past. It simply means you move on and treasure all the memories. 24. What can we learn about the author and Jane from the first paragraph? A. They often studied together. B. Jane was the author’s first friend. C. They had much in common. D. The author had only one friend. 25. What was wrong with the author and Jane when school started? A. They performed badly. B. They spent less time together. C. They argued with each other. D. They were unwilling to talk to each other. 26. How did the author feel after talking to Jane on the phone? A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Down. D. Nervous. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Friends will finally leave us. B. Friends make our childhood colourful. C. Friends always hurt us by accident. D. Things will change but memories won’t. C Being able to run 26. 2 miles means you’ re in good health, right? Not exactly. We’ve already found some of the benefits (好处) of long-distance running, but now we’ll see the darker side of the marathon. Marathoners who die in training or on the race course usually make headlines because these tragedies seem so unusual — who could be in better health and less likely to die than a runner? At the age of 52, Jim Fixx, a celebrated runner, died in 1984. In this condition, the arteries (动脉) walls become thickened, causing less blood to flow through them. In 2007, 28-year-old Ryan Shay died while competing in the U. S. Olympic marathon trials. His death was caused by an irregular (不规则的) heartbeat. It’s obvious that running affects the heart, but did you know running can increase the size of the heart? Hearts can become bigger when an athlete is doing physical training. The body supply the increased amount of blood needed by increasing the size of the organ. After that the hearts can lead to irregular heartbeat, which can lead to heart failure. Some marathoners think their fitness level absolves them from health problems. This simply isn’t the case. Medical examinations can find the risk factors that kill and injure runners. There are ways to reduce your risk factors. Don’t think you can eat or drink whatever you want because running will burn off the calories — diets rich in fat can lead to heart problems. In addition to these life-threatening aspects of the sport, there are other sports injuries to be aware of. Most of these are overuse or over-training injuries that can be prevented by resting properly. While you should approach the sport with caution (谨慎) , you should also have fun running. 28. Why were the examples of Jim Fixx and Ryan Sha y given? A. To show the possible danger of the marathon. B. To take pity on their death. C. To tell the importance of regular exercise. D. To call on people not to exercise by themselves. 29. How does the heart manage to provide the increased need of blood? A. By beating faster. B. By enlarging itself. C. By beating more heavily. D. By working with other body parts. 30. What does the underlined word “absolves” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Shapes. B. Separates. C. Frees. D. Advises. 31. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Having a rest after injuries. B. Paying more attention to other injuries. C. Stopping running completely. D. Being careful and having fun running. D You probably take many steps to protect your computer from getting a virus, but what about your cell phone? Cell phones are basically mini-computers, so, believe it or not, they too can get viruses. “Viruses and malware（恶意软件）should not be a major concern to the average consumer who uses their device to make phone calls, take pictures, and download a few well-known apps from the major app marketplaces,” Tim Katsch Vice President of iDropped said. “If a user is downloading a lot of apps, changing and exploring settings within the device, and visiting a large number of websites from unknown sources, virus and malware protection should be kept on their mind.” If your phone gets a virus it can mess up your data, put random charges on your bill, and get private information such as your bank account number, credit card information, passwords, and your location. The most common way that you could get a virus on your phone would be through downloading an infected app. Viruses can also get on your phone when you click on strange links or open up an email that contains a virus. Connecting to an unsecured wireless network in a public place is also a way for hackers（黑客）to get private information from your device. If you're still convinced that your phone might get a virus, there are anti-virus apps that you can download that will constantly scan your phone to make sure it hasn't developed a virus, Apps like these will also check things before you download them to ensure that they are safe. Another tip is to always look over your cell phone bill every month to make sure there aren't charges from apps that you never downloaded. Technology is getting smarter, but so are hackers, and it's important to always be cautious with anything you do on your phone. Many people store a lot of personal information on their phones, and while that might make life a little more convenient, it can also do a lot of damage if hacked. 32. What can we learn from Tim Katsch's words? A. The wireless network in the public places is safe to use. B. Viruses and malware will most probably attack average phones. C. Downloading a lot of apps will protect your phone from being hacked. D. The average consumer needn't worry much about a virus or malware. 33. What's the most common way that your phone gets a virus? A. Downloading an infected app. B. Clicking on close friends' links. C. Connecting to your mobile data. D. Changing your private information. 34. What does the last paragraph convey? A. Harm set, harm get. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. Technology makes life smarter. 35. What may be the best title for the text? A. Anti-Virus Apps Make Your Cell Phone Safe? B. Viruses and Malware Damage Your Cell Phone? C. Worried About Your Cell Phone Catching a Virus? D. Ready to Fight Against the Hackers to Your Cell Phone? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Simple Ways to Get Inspired Many creative people are famous for their strange ways of finding inspiration (灵感). Inspiration is not easy to get, so it’s no wonder people chase (追逐) after it in strange ways. But you don’t have to go to extremes. ___36___ Keep an idea book or an inspiration board. Inspiration might not come all at once. ___37___ With an idea book or a vision board, you can keep track of these puzzle pieces and use them to find inspiration later on. If you like working with words, create an idea book where you can write down ideas. If you’ re more visual (视觉的), take pictures that inspire you and turn them into a vision board. ___38___ Many people go to sleep and wake up inspired. While most sleep refreshes your brain, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is especially good at prompting (推动) inspiration. Alternating between REM and non-REM sleep helps your brain reshape networks, making you more likely to think up ideas when you wake up. Spend time in nature. ___39___ And nature has inspired a long line of artists. E. B. White came up with the story for Charlotte’s Web after watching a spider make her net. Researchers have also found that spending time in nature improves cognitive (认知的) ability, setting you up to make more connections between ideas. Play and laugh. Spending some of your free time with children can· bring inspiration closer to the surface. Your creativity decreases as you age, and children are experts in play, which is all about experimenting and opening up new possibilities. Looking at the world through open eyes can be a powerful source of creative inspiration. Humour and laughter can also lead to inspiration. ___40___ A. Go to sleep. B. Stick to your sleeping habit. C. Even just reading a book could prompt inspiration. D. Experts recommend using humour at work to get ideas. E. You may experience tiny flashes that turn into something big. F. Spending time outside can get you into a more open headspace. G. Here are things you can try when your creative juices have run dry. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother only has a fifth-grade education. Life is hard for her to ___41___ me up as a single mother in a foreign country. Over the years, she has been a (n) ___42___ . When she worked, she used to spend up to nine hours in each client’s (客户的) home. But few of her clients ever stopped to really speak to her, or to ___43___ this woman who spent years cleaning every corner of their homes. I knew the ___44___ of my mum, so I explored the knowledge ___45___ . Once, I published (出版) a story on a book. When she showed my front-page story to one ___46___ , it was one of the few times in nearly forty years in this country that she actually felt ___47___ because of what she helped me ___48___ with rags (抹布) and soap. They realized her ___49___ . Now, each time I make some ___50___ , I’ll be really ___51___ to share it with her. The first time she set foot on my college ___52___ , she brought a camcorder (摄像机) . She walked around my campus for hours, ___53___ every building and tree happily. Years later, when she returned for my ___54___ , she had an old white rag, just like the ones she used to clean houses. I felt a bit ___55___ . But when the ceremony was over, I understood. The rag was wet in her tears. 41. A. cheer B. raise C. give D. put 42. A. teacher B. doctor C. athlete D. cleaner 43. A. give up B. shout at C. hear of D. learn about 44. A. hardship B. behaviour C. decision. D. spirit 45. A. easily B. firstly C. seriously D. tiredly 46. A. senior B. client C. volunteer D. partner 47. A. seen B. pitied C. ordered D. supported 48. A. organize B. achieve C. work D. compete 49. A. warmth B. contact C. strength D. choice 50. A. mistakes B. problems C. noise D. progress 51. A. angry B. sad C. excited D. amazed 52. A. library B. office C. classroom D. campus 53. A. filming B. counting C. painting D. imagining 54. A. prize B. failure C. graduation D. company 55. A. afraid B. strange C. happy D. relaxed 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students control shadow puppets (皮影木偶) as the singing voice of 71- year- old Liu Aibang echoes (回荡) across the classroom. They use thin straight pieces of wood ____56____ (make) shadow puppets step onto the “stage” — a cloth screen. Those ____57____(sit) in front of the stage play music on drums, Suona horns (唢呐) and other instruments. This is a Daoqing shadow puppetry class at Longdong University. Except Liu, ____58____ other performers of the show are all college students. Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing shadow puppetry ____59____ (include) in the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家非物质文化遗产名录) since 2006. In the past, shadow plays ____60____(welcome) by people of all ages, and were often performed during the festivals. ____61____, with films and soap operas becoming popular in the late 1980s, many performers moved on to other jobs. ____62____ ( face) with the choice between protecting this art and making a good living, Liu chose to stay on. One day in 2020, Lịu received a phone call from Zhao Zhixue, ____63____ was head of the music school at Longdong University. Zhao told him that the school planned to make an ____64____ (introduce) of Daoqing shadow puppetry into college classrooms and develop young students’ long- term interest in intangible cultural heritage. Liu hopes to train more young people. “Just as true love is not a one- man show, the learning and keeping of ____65____(culture) heritage needs efforts from both the old and the young.” Liu said. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是校英文报主编李华，为积极响应节能号召，共建绿色家园，请用英语写一封以“节约用电，珍惜能源”为主题的倡议书。 内容包括：1.节约用电的意义；2.日常节电的措施；3.对大家的呼吁。 注意：1.词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School Newspaper 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming. Andy and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the house was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. Andy and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once an intelligent explorer. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs… How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Andy said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Andy shook his head. Then a bright idea came to Andy’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Berlin thought it was a good idea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Andy and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How's your english going? Oh, it's much Better these days. I ve learned more words and I can speak confidently. I'm really glad to hear that. Keep up the good work. What is Sally doing these days? SHE graduated last june. and SHE will start her teaching career next week when the new school term begins. Have you got your Christmas shopping done? almost. I gotto watch for my husband, but I can't find anything proper for my daughter. SHE would probably like a toy, something for her coin collection. Do you like to go to the zoo? Yes, I like going to the zoo, but not on sundays. Because it's only so crowded. I often go to the zoo on a friday or saturday. The flight should arrive at two twenty PM. but IT may be half an hour later than planned because of the rain. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Let's take a coffee break. shall we? I wish I could, but I can't. indeed. What keeps you so busy? You've been sitting here almost the whole morning. You've got to walk around. You can't stay on the computer for so long. Well, i'm busy with this report, and I must finish IT as soon as possible. Sarra needed by noon. I will be scouted for sure if I can't finish the work by the deadline. I understand, but try to relax for a while. Thanks for reminding me of that. Let's take a coffee break, shall we? I wish I could, but I can't. indeed. What keeps you so busy? You've been sitting here almost the whole morning. You've got to walk around. You can't stay on the computer for so long. Well, i'm busy with this report, and I must finish IT as soon as possible. Sarah needed by noon. I will be scouted for sure if I can't finish the work by the deadline. I understand, but try to relax for a while. Thanks for reminding me of that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, mary, I just got a job at a new company. congratulations. That's great. I'm really happy. I don't have to worry about interviewing for a job anymore. When will you start next week or next month? I will start to work next monday. You will have to put your heart and soul into what you'll do. You know, I know i'm a little nervous, but it's pretty exciting. I'm sure that you must feel proud. Yeah, i'm going to celebrate tonight. Let's hang out. Okay, it's on you, right? Of course, how about inviting toby. but I think he is a bit sad. He's having a hard time finding a job right now. Maybe I can introduce him to my company. That sounds like a good idea. Hey, mary, I just got a job at a new company. congratulations. That's great. I'm really happy. I don't have to worry about interviewing for a job anymore. When will you start next week or next month? I will start to work next monday. You will have to put your heart and soul into what you'll do. You know, I know i'm a little nervous, but it's pretty exciting. I'm sure that you must feel proud. Yeah, i'm going to celebrate tonight. Let's hang out. Okay, it's on you, right? Of course, how about inviting toby. but I think he is a bit sad. He's having a hard time finding a job right now. Maybe I can introduce him to my company. That sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mister atkins, would you please tell the court what you were doing when the accident happened and what you saw? Yes, I was driving home from work. IT was about five fifteen P. M, and there was a blue car in front of me. We were both driving along the harbor road when a small White ford suddenly shut out of a side road. IT shot right in front of the blue car. The driver in the blue car tried to stop, but IT was impossible. The blue car ran into the . White ford. I see. Now, how fast was the blue car in front of you going when the accident happened? Thirty miles an hour, certainly no more than that. And the White ford shot out of the road without any warning? Yes, that's right. Thank you, mr. adkins. Mister atkins, would you please tell the court what you were doing when the accident happened and what you saw? Yes, I was driving home from work. IT was about five fifteen P. M, and there was a blue car in front of me. We were both driving along the harbor road when a small White ford suddenly shut out of a side road. IT shot right in front of the blue car. The driver in the blue car tried to stop, but IT was impossible. The blue car ran into the White ford. I see. Now, how fast was the blue car in front of you going when the accident happened? Thirty miles an hour, certainly no more than that. And the White ford shot out of the road without any warning? Yes, that's right. Thank you, mr. adkins. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Honey, how are we going to boston? Have you decided yet? Should we fly is fast. Now, if we fly, will miss the beautiful scenery. How about renting a car? No way. You learned how to drive only three months ago. I don't want to drive for so long by myself. I will be tiring. The other choices are the train and the bus. What do you prefer? How about taking the train? Why not the bus? The buses . are not as comfortable as trains. You are right. I'm sure we'll have a great ride tomorrow. How about packing now? Not now. I'm too hungry to pack. Honey, how are we going to boston? Have you decided yet? Should we fly? Is fast. Now, if we fly, we will miss the beautiful scenery. How about renting a car? No way. You learned how to drive only three months ago. I don't want to drive for so long by myself. I will be tiring. The other choices are the train and the bus. What do you prefer? How about taking the train? Why not the bus? The buses . are not as comfortable as trains. You are right. I'm sure we'll have a great right tomorrow. How about packing now? Not now. I'm too hungry to pack. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My name is bill, and i'm the main sports trainer here. Now let me introduce the gym to you. Through here, we have the main gym. As you can see, we have lots of new equipment. You can do everything here, running, cycling, lifting weight and so on. Although we have a lot of gym members, it's unusual to have to wait for using the equipment. Oh, by the way, you can only come in here with sports shoes on. No outdoor shoes, please. Now going through here, we have the swimming pool is really big, and we're very proud of IT. You can use IT most of the time without booking, but some certain times when we have swimming classes, there is always a lifeguard there who will offer formal swimming tips. Over there we had the changing rooms, and next to the changing rooms are the bathroom and showers. We have our own shop here where you can buy sports wear as well as sports drinks and other things. My name is bill, and i'm the main sports trainer here. Now let me introduce the gym to you. Through here, we have the main jam. As you can see, we have lots of new equipment. You can do everything here running, cycling, lifting weight and so on. Although we have a lot of gym members, it's unusual to have to wait for using the equipment. Oh, by the way, you can only come in here with sports shoes on. No outdoor shoes, please. Now going through here, we have the swimming pool is really big and we're very proud of IT. You can use IT most of the time without booking. But some certain times when we have swimming classes, there is always a lifeguard there who will offer formal swiming tips. Over there we had the changing rooms, and next to the changing rooms are the bathroom and showers. We have our own shop here where you can buy sports wear as well as sports drinks and other things.