内容正文:
英
英
语
语
Unit 2
We Are Friends
comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 评论;意见
作名词:评论;意见
His comments on the plan were very helpful. 他对该计划的评论很有帮助。
She asked for my comment on her plan. 她征求我对她的计划的意见。
作动词:发表评论、评价
Everyone was invited to comment on the new project plan. 所有人都被邀请对新项目计划提出意见。
She commented that the movie was the best she’d seen this year. 她评价这部电影是今年看过的最佳影片。
comment on/upon sth. 对某事发表评论
make a comment (on sth.) 对某事发表意见
no comment 无可奉告,常用于回应敏感问题
volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者
They are looking for volunteers to plant trees in the community. 他们正在寻找志愿者在社区里植树。
She volunteered to clean up the park on weekends. 她自愿在周末去公园打扫卫生。
Many students volunteer to help the elderly in the nursing home. 许多学生自愿去养老院帮助老人。
volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事
volunteer for (a cause/organization)为(某事业 / 组织)自愿服务
volunteer work/service志愿工作 / 服务
humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj. 幽默的
I like reading humorous stories. 我喜欢读幽默的故事。
The movie is humorous and touching. 这部电影既幽默又感人。
humor/humour n. 幽默;诙谐;幽默感
I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。
gifted /ˈɡɪftɪd/ adj. 有才华的
She is a gifted dancer and can always attract everyone's attention on stage. 她是个有天赋的舞者,在舞台上总能吸引所有人的目光。
a gifted musician 一位有天赋的音乐家,gifted children 天才儿童
gifted boy
gift n. 天赋;才能;天资
Her musical gift was obvious from a young age. 她的音乐天赋从小就很明显。
He has a gift for making people feel at ease. 他有让别人感到轻松自在的天赋。
relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系
Scientists studied the relationship between smoking and lung cancer. 科学家研究了吸烟与肺癌之间的关系。
There’s a direct relationship between exercise and good health. 运动与健康之间有直接联系。
relate (v.) 关联;讲述;理解
relation (n.) 关系;关联;亲属
relative adj. 相对的;比较的 n. 亲属
be fond of /biː fɒnd ɒv/ 对……感兴趣
My brother is fond of sports cars. 我弟弟喜欢跑车。
I’ve always been fond of my English teacher. 我一直很喜欢我的英语老师。
He is fond of swimming in the morning. 他喜欢早上游泳。
注意
“be fond of” 不用于进行时态,也没有被动语态。
相比 “like”,它更侧重 “习惯性的喜爱”,比如长期的爱好或对熟悉的人 / 事物的好感。例如:“I like ice cream” 可能只是当下喜欢,而 “I am fond of ice cream” 更可能表示一直喜欢。
Lucy _______ reading novels in her free time. She has already finished 30 books this year.
A. is afraid of B. is fond of C. is proud of D. is sure of
答案:B 。 解析:后句 “她今年已经读完了三十本书” 表明 Lucy 对读小说有持续的喜好。A. is afraid of 意为 “害怕”,与语境不符;B. is fond of 表示 “喜爱”,符合 “大量阅读小说” 所体现的长期喜好;C. is proud of 意为 “为… 自豪”,此处未体现 “自豪” 的情感;D. is sure of 意为 “确信”,与句意无关。
outdoors /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ adv. 在户外
We often eat outdoors in summer. 夏天我们经常在户外吃饭。
Children love playing outdoors when the weather is nice. 天气好的时候,孩子们喜欢在户外玩耍。
He prefers to exercise outdoors rather than in the gym. 他更喜欢在户外锻炼,而不是在健身房。
outdoor adj 户外的;露天的
an outdoor pool(露天泳池)、outdoor activities(户外活动)
indoors adv. 在室内
It’s raining, so we have to stay indoors.(下雨了,所以我们得待在室内。)
down /daʊn/ adj. 不开心的;伤心的
She’s been feeling down since she failed the exam. 自从考试失利后,她一直很沮丧。
Don’t let the bad news get you down. 别让坏消息让你消沉。
be down 情绪低落
feel down 感觉低落、难过
get down 变得沮丧;使消沉
have a down day 度过情绪低落的一天
bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ v. (使)担心;(使)苦恼
1. 打扰;麻烦(某人)
I’m sorry to bother you, but could you help me with this? 抱歉打扰你,能帮我一下吗?
Don’t bother your father—he’s working. 别打扰你爸爸,他在工作。
2. 使苦恼;使不安
The noise from the neighbour bothered me all night. 邻居家的噪音让我一整晚都不得安宁。
It bothers her that he never replies to her messages. 他从不回她的消息,这让她很烦恼。
close /kləʊs/ adj. 亲密的
She’s my close friend—we tell each other everything. 她是我亲密的朋友,我们无话不谈。
They have a close relationship with their neighbors. 他们和邻居关系很好。
be close to sb. 与某人关系亲密
My mother is very close to me. 我和妈妈很亲近。
They’ve grown close to each other after working together for years. 一起工作多年后,他们变得很亲密。
2. keep in close touch 保持密切联系
Even though we live in different cities, we keep in close touch. 尽管住在不同的城市,我们仍保持密切联系。
“close” 是一个多词性、多含义的单词,可作动词、形容词、副词和名词,用法复杂。以下是其核心用法的分类总结:
一、作动词(v.)
1. 表示 “关闭;合上”(最常用) Close the door, please.(请关门。)
2. 表示 “结束;终止”(活动、业务、关系等) The store closes at 9 PM.(商店晚上 9 点关门。)
二、作形容词(adj.)
1. 表示 “近的;距离短的”(空间或时间) My house is close to the school.(我家离学校很近。)
2. 表示 “亲密的;关系密切的”(指人) She’s my closest friend.(她是我最亲密的朋友。)
3. 表示 “严密的;仔细的”(观察、检查等)
The police kept a close eye on the suspect.(警察密切监视嫌疑人。)
4. 表示 “势均力敌的;几乎相等的”(比赛、选举等)
It was a close game—they lost by only one point.(这是场势均力敌的比赛,他们仅以一分之差输掉。)
三、作副词(adv.)接近;靠近 Come close so I can hear you.(靠近点,这样我能听到你说话。)
四、作名词(n.)结束;末尾,常用于固定搭配 at the close of(在… 结束时)。
At the close of the concert, everyone clapped.(音乐会结束时,所有人都鼓掌了。)
常见短语搭配:
close down 倒闭(工厂、商店等永久性停业)
The factory closed down last year.(这家工厂去年倒闭了。)
close up 关闭(临时关闭,如店铺晚上关门)
We should close up the shop now.(我们现在该关店了。)
get close to 靠近;接近(人或物)
Don’t get too close to the edge.(别太靠近边缘。)
发音注意
作动词时,发音为 /kləʊz/(z 结尾)。
例:Close the window.(关窗户。)
作形容词、副词或名词时,发音为 /kləʊs/(s 结尾)。
例:He lives close to me.(他住得离我很近。)
worried /ˈwʌrid/ adj. 担心的
He looks worried—is something wrong? 他看起来很担心,出什么事了吗?
I’m worried about the exam results. 我担心考试成绩。
He felt worried when he heard the bad news. 听到坏消息时,他感到很担心。
worry v.&n. 担心、忧虑
Don’t worry your parents with your problems. 别用你的问题让父母操心。
She’s always worrying about her health. 她总是担心自己的健康。
The children’s future is their biggest worry. 孩子的未来是他们最大的担忧。
His illness has caused us a lot of worry. 他的病让我们很担心。
final /ˈfaɪnl/ adj. 最终的;最后的
This is your final chance to apologize. 这是你最后一次道歉的机会。
The final game will be held next Sunday. 决赛将在下周日举行。
She’s studying hard for her final exams. 她正在为期末考试努力学习。
finally adv. 最后;最终
She tried many jobs—teacher, nurse, designer—and finally became a writer.
她尝试过很多工作:老师、护士、设计师,最后成了一名作家。
After hours of waiting, the bus finally arrived.
等了几个小时,公交车总算来了。
Finally, I want to thank everyone who supported this project.
最后,我想感谢所有支持这个项目的人。
exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试
exam n.考试;测验,(可数名词),是 examination 的缩写形式,在口语和非正式语境中更为常用。它可指学校各类考试(如期中 / 期末考试、随堂测验等),也可指职业资格考试、体检等。
常用短语:
take an exam参加考试: She will take her driving exam next week.她下周要参加驾照考试。
pass an exam通过考试: He studied hard and passed the math exam.他努力学习,通过了数学考试。
fail an exam考试不及格: If you don’t prepare, you might fail the exam.如果不准备,你可能会考试不及格。
prepare for an exam为考试做准备: We need to prepare for the final exam.我们需要为期末考试做准备。
I have three exams next week, so I can’t go out with you.我下周有三门考试,所以不能和你出去了。
The doctor said I need to have a medical exam next month.医生说我下个月需要做一次体检。
pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 压力
作名词时:最常用的含义是 “压力;压迫感”,可指物理上的压力(如液体、气体的压力),也可指心理或社会上的压力(如工作、学习、人际关系带来的压力),是不可数名词
常用短语:
under pressure处于压力之下;在压力中:She works well under pressure.(她在压力下能很好地工作。)
put pressure on sb. (to do sth.)给某人施加压力(做某事):Parents often put pressure on their kids to study hard.(父母常常给孩子施压,让他们努力学习。)
I can’t sleep well because of work pressure.(因为工作压力,我睡不好觉。)
The water pressure in this shower is too low.(这个淋浴的水压太低了。)
shout at 冲某人大声喊叫
The coach shouted at the players to run faster.教练冲着球员们大喊,让他们跑得再快点。
She shouted at the driver who almost hit her.她对着那个差点撞到她的司机大喊。
The teacher told us not to shout at anyone in the classroom.老师告诉我们不要在教室里对任何人大喊大叫。
shout at = 带情绪地 “吼”(含责备);
shout to = 为了让对方听见而 “喊”(纯传递信息)。
shout at和shout to有什么区别?
She ______ her brother when he spilled the milk.
A. shouted to B. shouted at C. shouted for D. shouted with
答案与解析:B. shouted at。句意:弟弟打翻牛奶后,她对他大吼。此处因 “打翻牛奶” 这一负面事件引发愤怒,用 shout at 更合适。
issue /ˈɪʃuː/ n. 问题
Environmental protection is a global issue.环境保护是一个全球性问题。
She raised an issue about safety in the meeting.她在会议上提出了安全问题。
We need to deal with this issue immediately.我们需要立即处理这个问题。
in anger /ɪn ˈæŋɡə(r)/ 愤怒地
She walked out of the room in anger.(她愤怒地走出了房间。)
He broke the cup in anger.(他生气地打碎了杯子。)
They argued in anger for hours.(他们愤怒地争吵了几个小时。)
单选题
The boy threw his toys ______ after losing the game.
A. in danger B. in anger C. in peace D. in fact
2. The man shouted at the driver ______ when his car was hit.
A. in order B. in anger C. in person D. in public
答案:B
解析:句意为 “男孩输掉比赛后,______扔掉了他的玩具”。A. in danger(处于危险中):与 “扔玩具” 的动作无关,不符合语境。B. in anger(愤怒地):男孩输了比赛,很可能因生气而扔玩具,符合逻辑。C. in peace(平静地):与 “输掉比赛后扔玩具” 的情绪矛盾。D. in fact(事实上):是副词短语,用于补充说明事实,此处语法和语义均不匹配。
答案:B
解析:句意为 “当他的车被撞时,这个男人______对司机大喊大叫”。A. in order(为了;整齐):“in order to” 才表示目的,此处单独使用不符合句意。B. in anger(愤怒地):车被撞后,人通常会因愤怒而大喊,符合情境。C. in person(亲自):“亲自大喊” 与 “车被撞” 的因果关系无关。D. in public(公开地):句子未强调 “公开场合”,重点是情绪引发的行为,故不选。
apology /əˈpɒlədʒi/ n. 道歉
可数名词, 复数形式为 :apologies
He made an apology to his teacher for being late. 他因迟到向老师道歉。
I finally accepted his apology. 我最终接受了他的道歉。
You owe her an apology for what you said. 你为所说的话应该向她道歉。
apologize v. 道歉
He apologized to me .(他向我道歉。)
forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ v. 原谅
Please forgive me for being late.(请原谅我迟到了。)
I hope you can forgive her mistake.(我希望你能原谅她的错误。)
She forgave him for his rudeness.(她原谅了他的无礼。)
过去式forgave,过去分词forgiven,现在分词是forgiving
considerate /kənˈsɪdərət/ adj. 替他人考虑的;考虑周到的
We think he is the most considerate person among those we've met. 我们认为他在我们碰到的人中间是最能体谅人的。
He is considerate about this matter. 他在这个问题上考虑周到。
He is considerate of old people. 他关心长辈;他对老人一向体贴入微。
We should be considerate towards the disabled. 我们应该体贴残疾人。
consider v.考虑;认为:We must consider the problem carefully.我们必须仔细考虑这个问题。
I consider him a good friend.我认为他是个好朋友。
consider doing(考虑做某事):I'm considering buying a new laptop.我正在考虑买一台新笔记本电脑。
be considered to be/as(被认为是……;被视作……):He is considered to be the best one for the job.
他被认为是这个职位的最佳候选人。
Hard work is considered as a key to success.努力被视作成功的关键。
comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ v. 安慰;抚慰
作名词:
安慰,慰藉:It's a comfort to know she is safe.知道她安然无恙是令人宽慰的事。
物质享受:They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。
作动词:
使舒适:It comforted her to feel his arms around her.感受到他的拥抱使她得到安慰。
安慰:His friends came to comfort him for his loss.因为他受了损失,他的朋友们都来安慰他。
comfortable adj. 舒适的、自在的
Uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
mean /miːn/ v. 意欲;打算
mean 的过去式和过去分词是 meant(发音:/ment/)。
eg:I meant what I said.(我说话算数。)
意味着;导致 mean + 名词/doing
Hard work means success. 努力意味着成功。
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.错过这趟火车意味着要再等一小时。
2. 打算;意图 mean to do sth:打算做某事
I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. 我不是故意要伤害你的感情。
What do you mean to do next? 你接下来打算做什么?
3. 意指;指的是
What does “AI” mean? “AI” 是什么意思?
When I say “early”, I mean before 8 a.m. 我说 “早”,指的是早上 8 点之前。
meaning n. 意思;含义:What’s the meaning of this word? 这个单词是什么意思?
你对我来说就是整个世界。
fault /fɔːlt/ n. 责任;过错
n. 过错;缺陷;故障
It’s all my fault that we missed the train. 我们错过火车全是我的错。
She loves him despite his faults. 尽管他有缺点,她还是爱他。
短语 find fault with:挑剔;吹毛求疵:
She’s always finding fault with my cooking.她总对我的厨艺挑三拣四。
get along /ɡet əˈlɒŋ/ 相处融洽
1.(与某人)相处融洽
My sister and I get along really well.(我和姐姐相处得很融洽。)
Do you get along with your new classmates?(你和新同学相处得好吗?)
2. (事情、工作等)进展;进行
How are you getting along with your homework?(你的作业进展如何?)
The project is getting along slowly but steadily.(这个项目进展缓慢但稳定。)
单选题:— I heard you’ve made a new friend. Do you ______ her?
— Yes, we ______ each other. She’s really nice.
A. get along with; get along well with B. get along well with; get along with
C. get away from; get on with D. get ready for; get along
答案:A
解析:第一空问句询问 “是否与她相处”,用 “get along with” 即可(无需提前加 “well”,因后文会回答相处状态);第二空答句需强调 “相处得好”,故用 “get along well with”。B 选项逻辑颠倒(第一空无需 “well”,第二空需要);C、D 选项短语含义不符(get away from 逃离;get ready for 为…… 准备)。
in common /ɪn ˈkɒmən/ 共同的
1. 共有;共同使用
The two families share a garden in common. 这两家人共用一个花园。
2. have sth. in common (with sb./sth.)(与某人)有共同之处
She and her sister have a lot in common. 她和姐姐有很多共同点。
I don’t have much in common with my boss. 我和老板没什么共同语言。
3. 固定搭配:in common with:与…… 一样
In common with many students, she finds math difficult.和许多学生一样,她觉得数学很难。
单选题:— What do you and your best friend have ______?
— We both like playing basketball and listening to music.
A. in common B. in fact C. in total D. in need
答案:A
解析:句意为 “你和你最好的朋友有什么共同点?”“我们都喜欢打篮球和听音乐。”A. in common 共同之处(符合语境);B. in fact 事实上;C. in total 总共;D. in need 在困境中。
quarrel with /ˈkwɒrəl wɪð/ 与……争吵
Why did you quarrel with him yesterday?你昨天为什么和他争吵?
They often quarrel with each other about housework.他们经常为家务事互相争吵。
Don’t quarrel with your parents—they just care about you.别和父母争吵,他们只是关心你。
respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. 尊重
We should respect our teachers and parents. 我们应该尊重老师和父母。
Kids should be taught to show respect for the elderly. 应该教孩子尊重老人。
You should respect other people’s opinions, even if you disagree. 即使不同意,你也应该尊重他人的意见。
each other
argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ n. 争论;争吵
They had a heated argument about what to watch on TV. 他们就为了看什么电视节目发生了激烈争论。
Her main argument was that the plan was too expensive. 她的主要论点是这个计划太贵了。
argue v. 争论;主张
Tom often argues with his brother about money. 他们经常为钱争吵。
topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题
The topic of today’s meeting is climate change. 今天会议的主题是气候变化。
We discussed the topic of travel during lunch. 我们在午餐时讨论了旅行的话题。
The teacher asked us to choose a topic for our presentation. 老师让我们为演讲选择一个主题。
pay attention to /peɪ əˈtenʃn tuː/ 注意;留心
Please pay more attention to the teacher’s instructions. 请多留意老师的指示。
You need to pay attention to the traffic lights when crossing the road. 过马路时要注意交通信号灯。
She paid no attention to the details, so she made a mistake. 她没留意细节,所以出错了。
detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节
The report includes every detail of the project. 报告涵盖了项目的每个细节。
She noticed a small detail that others had missed. 她注意到了一个其他人忽略的小细节。
Can you describe your trip in detail? 你能详细地描述一下你的旅行吗?
老虎花
regularly /ˈreɡjələ(r)li/ adv. 经常;定期地
She visits her parents regularly. 她定期看望父母。
The team meets regularly to discuss progress. 团队定期开会讨论进展。
regular adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的
We have a regular customer who comes in every morning. 我们有一位每天早上都来的老顾客。
She has regular meetings with her supervisor. 她定期与上司会面。
recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出;认识
I recognised him immediately when I saw his face. 我一看到他的脸就认出了他。
We should recognise the value of hard work. 我们应该认识到努力工作的价值。
We must recognise the importance of education in our society. 我们必须认识到教育在我们社会中的重要性。
normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj. 平常的;正常的
The river level is above normal becausee of heavy rain. 由于暴雨,河水水位高于正常水平。
How much work do you do on a normal day? 你平常一天做多少工作?
After the heavy rain, the bus service returned to normal. 大雨后,公交服务恢复了正常。
casual /ˈkæʒuəl/ adj. 感情不深的;随便的
休闲服装
We had a casual conversation over coffee. 我们喝咖啡时随便聊了聊。
You can wear casual clothes to the party. 你可以穿便装去参加聚会。
They have a casual friendship. 他们只是泛泛之交。
acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ n. 相识的人;熟人
She’s just an acquaintance from work, not a close friend.她只是工作上认识的人,不是密友。
I ran into an old acquaintance at the supermarket yesterday.我昨天在超市碰到了一个老熟人。
prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 更喜欢
prefer doing sth表示 “长期的、习惯性的偏好”,喜欢做某事。
I prefer reading in the evening.我喜欢在晚上看书。
She prefers walking to work.她更喜欢步行上班。
prefer to do sth表“特定场合下的偏好”,更倾向于做某事(常含 “暂时选择” 的意味)。
I prefer to stay at home tonight.今晚我更想待在家里。
He prefers to take the bus tomorrow.他明天更想坐公交。
prefer doing A to doing B表示 “比起做 B,更喜欢做 A”(前后均为动名词)。
She prefers swimming to running.比起跑步,她更喜欢游泳。
He prefers watching movies to playing games.比起打游戏,他更喜欢看电影。
prefer to do A rather than do B表示 “宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B”(A、B 均为动词原形,强调对比)。
I prefer to cook at home rather than eat out.我宁愿在家做饭,也不愿出去吃。
She prefers to walk rather than take a taxi.她宁愿走路,也不愿打车。
5.prefer sth to sth表示 “比起某物,更喜欢另一物”。
I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。
He prefers cats to dogs.比起狗,他更喜欢猫。
单选:
1. She prefers ______ coffee to tea.
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks
2. I prefer ______ at home rather than go out on weekends.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed
3. My brother prefers ______ basketball with his friends after school.
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
答案:B
解析:prefer doing A to doing B 是固定结构,“比起做 B 更喜欢做 A”,故选动名词 drinking。
答案:C
解析:prefer to do A rather than do B 表示 “宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B”,故选不定式 to stay。
答案:D
解析:prefer doing sth 表示 “习惯性的偏好”,“喜欢打篮球” 是长期习惯,故选 playing。
rather than /ˈrɑːðə(r) ðæn/ 而不是
She wants to walk rather than take the bus.她想走路,而不是坐公交。
I’d prefer to stay at home rather than go to the party.我宁愿待在家里,也不去参加派对。
3.They decided to save money rather than spend it all.他们决定存钱,而不是把钱全花掉。
He decided to work overtime ______ go to the concert.
A. rather than B. instead C. instead of D. more than
2.She prefers to call her parents ______ send them text messages.
A. rather B. rather than C. than D. instead
答案:A
解析:句中 “work overtime” 和 “go to the concert” 均为动词原形,需用 “rather than” 连接,表 “宁愿做前者而不愿做后者”;“instead of” 后接动名词,不符合此处结构。
答案:B
解析:“prefer to do A rather than do B” 是固定搭配,意为 “宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B”,此处需用 “rather than” 连接两个不定式(第二个不定式符号 to 可省略)。
我宁愿作为团队的一员工作,也不愿成为“丛林之王”。
frank /fræŋk/ adj. 坦率的;坦诚的
He is a frank person—he always says what he thinks.
他是个坦率的人,总是想什么说什么。
短语:to be frank (with you) 坦白说;老实说
To be frank, I don’t think this idea will work. 坦白说,我觉得这个主意行不通。
frankly adv. 坦率地;老实说。
Frankly (speaking), I’m not interested in the topic. 老实说,我对这个话题不感兴趣。
exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 精确地;正好
Can you tell me exactly what happened? 你能确切地告诉我发生了什么吗?
The meeting starts at exactly 3 o’clock. 会议正好在 3 点开始。
Exactly speaking, the event starts at 7:30 p.m., so don’t be late.
确切地说,活动晚上 7 点半开始,别迟到了。
exact adj. 精确的;准确的
Please give me the exact number of students. 请告诉我学生的确切人数。
I’ve lived here for ten years, to be exact. 确切地说,我在这里住了十年了。
我完全了解你的感受。
confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 有信心的
She’s a confident speaker . 她是个自信的演讲者。
He’s confident in his ability to solve the problem. 他对自己解决问题的能力有信心。
I’m confident that we’ll win the game. 我确信我们会赢得比赛。
confidence n. 信心;信任:
His confidence grew after winning the competition. 赢得比赛后,他的信心增强了。
confidently adv.自信地:
She walked confidently into the interview room. 她自信地走进面试房间。
self-confident adj.自信的(强调自我):
A self-confident person believes in their own worth. 自信的人相信自己的价值。
confident cat
unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ adj. 不快乐的
He looked unhappy after hearing the news.听到那个消息后,他看起来很不开心。
He’s unhappy with his current job.他对目前的工作不满意。
She feels unhappy when she’s alone.她一个人的时候会感到不开心。
happy adj.快乐的(反义词):
We had a happy time at the party.我们在聚会上度过了愉快的时光。
happily adv. 快乐地:
They lived happily ever after. 他们从此过上了幸福的生活。
happiness n. 快乐;幸福:
Money doesn’t always bring happiness.金钱并不总是带来幸福。
group /ɡruːp/ v. (使)形成一组
作名词:组;群;团队(集合名词):
A group of students is/are waiting for the bus.一群学生正在等公交车。(谓语单复数均可,取决于强调整体或个体)
作动词:分组;归类;聚集”,常与介词 into 搭配。
The teacher grouped the students into four teams.老师把学生分成了四个小组。
Please group the books according to their subjects.请按主题将这些书归类。
短语:
in groups:分组地;成群地
Work in groups to solve the problem.分组合作解决这个问题。
a group of:一群……
A group of birds flew over the lake. 一群鸟飞过湖面。
hang out /ˈhæŋ aʊt/ [非正式]闲待;厮混
过去式、过去分词为 hung out,现在分词为 hanging out。
We often hang out at the café after school. 我们放学后经常在咖啡馆闲逛。
They hung out all day, just talking and laughing. 他们整天都待在一起,说说笑笑。
Do you want to hang out with us tonight? 你今晚想和我们一起玩吗?
be interested in /biː ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn/ 对……感兴趣
Many children are interested in cartoons. 很多孩子对动画片感兴趣。
My dad is interested in collecting stamps. 我爸爸对集邮感兴趣。
Are they interested in joining our club? 他们有兴趣加入我们的俱乐部吗?
am /ˌeɪ ˈem/ 午前;上午
pm /ˌpiː ˈem/ 下午
The meeting will start at 10 am, so please arrive on time.会议上午 10 点开始,请准时到达。
I usually go for a walk in the park at 7 am every morning.我通常每天早上 7 点去公园散步。
The library is open from 9 am to 5 pm on weekdays.
图书馆工作日上午 9 点到下午 5 点开放。
女性健身片
bond with /bɒnd wɪð/ 与……培养一种特殊关系
She bonded with her new classmates over their shared love of music.
她因为和新同学都热爱音乐而建立了友好关系。
Spending time hiking together helped the team bond with each other.
一起徒步旅行的时光帮助团队成员之间建立了默契。
Many people bond with their pets by playing and caring for them.
很多人通过和宠物玩耍、照顾它们来建立感情。
08
Words and Expressions
comment n. 评论;意见
volunteer n. 志愿者
humorous adj. 幽默的
gifted adj. 有才华的
relationship n. 关系
be fond of 对……感兴趣
outdoors adv. 在户外
down adj. 不开心的;伤心的
bother v.( 使)担心;(使)苦恼
close adj. 亲密的
worried adj. 担心的
final adj. 最终的;最后的
exam n. 考试
pressure n. 压力
shout at 冲某人大声喊叫
issue n. 问题
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08
Words and Expressions
in anger 愤怒地
apology n. 道歉
forgive v. 原谅
considerate adj. 替他人考虑的;考虑周到的
comfort v. 安慰;抚慰
mean v. 意欲;打算
fault n. 责任;过错
get along 相处融洽
in common 共同的
quarrel with 与……争吵
respect v. 尊重
argument n. 争论;争吵
topic n. 话题
pay attention to 注意;留心
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08
Words and Expressions
detail n. 细节
regularly adv. 经常;定期地
recognise v. 认出;认识
normal adj. 平常的;正常的
casual adj. 感情不深的;随便的
acquaintance n. 相识的人;熟人
prefer v. 更喜欢
rather than 而不是
frank adj. 坦率的;坦诚的
exactly adv. 精确地;正好
confident adj. 有信心的
unhappy adj. 不快乐的
group v. (使)形成一组
hang out [非正式]闲待;厮混
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08
Words and Expressions
be interested in 对……感兴趣
am 午前;上午
bond with 与……培养一种特殊关系
pm 下午
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