Unit 2 Community Life（Grammar）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Community Life（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（4） Grammar 一、单项选择 1. This is the dictionary_______Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 【答案】1. A 【详解】句意：这是我妈妈在我过生日时送给我的字典。 考查定语从句。本句为复合句，先行词是dictionary（指物）。定语从句中缺少宾语，因为原句可还原为Mum gave me the dictionary for my birthday(妈妈把字典作为礼物送给我）。当先行词指物且在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可用which或that。选项中只有which，故选A。 2. Shaolin Temple_________lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad A. where B. which C. who D. what 【答案】2. B 【详解】句意：位于郑州西部的少林寺欢迎国内外游客 考查定语从句。先行词是“Shaolin Temple”，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“which”。故选B。 3. ---Do you know the girl_________is standing under the tree? ---She is my little sister. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】1. A 【详解】句意：你认识站在树下的那个女孩吗？她是我的小妹妹 考查定语从句。先行词是the girl, 指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用who。故选A。 4. Beijing is the 29th city_________holds the Olympic Games. A. where B. that C. which D. what 【答案】1. B 【详解】句意：北京是第29个举办奥运会的城市。 考查定语从句。当先行词被序数词（the 29th）修饰时, 定语从句引导词只能用that，所以用that。故选B。 5. Have you read the book________I gave you yesterday? A. that B. when C. where D. who 【答案】1. A 【详解】句意：你读过昨天给你的那本书吗？ 考查定语从句。先行词是the book, 指物，且在从句中作宾语，关系词用that。故选A。 6. The man __________came to our party with a present is my old friend. A. when B.which C. who D. whom 【答案】1. C 【详解】句意：那个带着礼物来晚会的男人是我的老朋友。 考查定语从句。先行词是the man, 指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词用who。故选C。 7. I like writers________write short stories. A. which B. what C. whom D. who 【答案】1. D 【详解】句意：我喜欢写短篇故事的作家。 考查定语从句。先行词是writers（作家)，指人，在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who。故选D。 8. This is the question________we are talking about now. A. that B. who C. where D. when 【答案】1. A 【详解】句意：这是我们现在正在讨论的问题。 考查定语从句。先行词是question（问题)，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以关系代词用that。故选A. 9. ---What are you looking for? ---I am looking for the book__________I bought yesterday A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】1. B 【详解】句意：一你在找什么？一我在找昨天买的表。 考查定语从句。先行词是book书，指物，且在从句中作宾语，关系词用which/that。故选B。 10. Jack, there is someone in the office________would like to speak with you. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】1. A 【详解】句意：有人想要在办公室里和你谈一谈。 考查定语从句。此题中被修饰的先行词是someone属于人物的不定代词，在后边的定语从句中又充当主语的作用，因此对应的关系代词为who或that。故选A。 二、短文填空 Before choosing a community, you can 11.___________(visit) the neighborhood by 12.________(you) to check out how safe it is and 13._______ friendly the locals are. Go for a walk and you can have a chance to get a feel as a neighbor, to make sure the neighborhood suits you well. The location of the community is also very important, 14._______it can hold its value better if it is in a good school district. Look! This is my new neighborhood. Before I 15._______(move) in I compared my needs list with its facilities and 16.________(service). There is 17.________ fitness center, so it's convenient to exercise. Besides, there is a swimming pool, 18._________ is a must for me, because I'm used 19.________ swimming every day. It is the 20._________(attractive) place to me. 【答案】11. visit 12. yourself 13. how 14. because 15. moved 16. services 17. a 18. which 19. to 20. most attractive 【导语】文章大意：本文介绍了选社区的建议 文章释义： 在选择社区之前，您可以先亲自去该社区走一走，检查社区多么安全和这里的居民多么友好。出去走走，你就有机会作为当地人熟悉社区，社区的位置也同样重要，因为如果社区所在区域有优质的学校资源，那么其价值就能得到更好的保值。 看！这就是我新搬来的小区。在搬进来之前，我曾把我的需求清单中和这里的设施和服务做过一番比较。这里有一个健身房所以锻炼很方便。此外还有游泳池，这对我来说是必需品，是因为我习惯了每天游泳。对我来说，这是最吸引人的地方。 【详解】 11. 题意：在选择社区之前，您可以先亲自去该社区走一走 解析：本题考察情态动词的用法，“情态动词can 后面要加动词原形”。所以应该填 “visit”。 12. 题意：在选择社区之前，您可以先亲自去该社区走一走 解析：本题考察反身代词, 根据“by oneself 某人自己” 可知应该用yourself, 所以应该填“yourself”。 13. 题意：检查社区多么安全和这里的居民多么友好 解析：本题考察感叹句, “how +adj.+主语+谓语” 用how，所以应该填“how”。 14. 题意：社区的位置也同样重要，因为如果社区所在区域有优质的学校资源，那么其价值就能得到更好的保值。 解析：本题考查连接词，两句之间的逻辑关系是因果关系，所以应该填“because”。 15. 题意：在搬进来之前 解析：本题考查时态，根据句意可知要用过去式，move的过去式为moved 所以应该填“moved”。 16. 题意：我曾把我的需求清单中和这里的设施和服务做过一番比较 解析：本题考查名词单复数，and连接的前后两个名词单复数要一致，service的复数为services，所以应该填“services”。 17. 题意：这里有一个健身房所以锻炼很方便。 解析：本题考查冠词，一个健身房用冠词a , 所以应该填“a”。 18. 题意：此外还有游泳池，这对我来说是必需品 解析：本题考查定语从句引导词，先行词为swimming pool泳游池，指物，做主语，所以应该填“which”。 19. 题意：是因为我习惯了每天游泳 解析：本题考查固定搭配，be used to 习惯于做某事，所以应该填“to”。 20. 题意：对我来说，这是最吸引人的地方。 解析：本题考查最高级，空前面是the，考虑最高级，the most attractive最新吸引人的，所以应该填“most attractive”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Community Life（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（4） Grammar 一．单项选择 1. This is the dictionary_______Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 2. Shaolin Temple_________lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad A. where B. which C. who D. what 3. ---Do you know the girl_________is standing under the tree? ---She is my little sister. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 4. Beijing is the 29th city_________holds the Olympic Games. A. where B. that C. which D. what 5. Have you read the book________I gave you yesterday? A. that B. when C. where D. who 6. The man __________came to our party with a present is my old friend. A. when B.which C. who D. whom 7. I like writers________write short stories. A. which B. what C. whom D. who 8. This is the question________we are talking about now. A. that B. who C. where D. when 9. ---What are you looking for? ---I am looking for the book__________I bought yesterday A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 10. Jack, there is someone in the office________would like to speak with you. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 二、短文填空 Before choosing a community, you can 11.__________(visit) the neighborhood by 12.________(you) to check out how safe it is and 13._______ friendly the locals are. Go for a walk and you can have a chance to get a feel as a neighbor, to make sure the neighborhood suits you well. The location of the community is also very important, 14._______it can hold its value better if it is in a good school district. Look! This is my new neighborhood. Before I 15._______(move) in I compared my needs list with its facilities and 16.________(service). There is 17.________ fitness center, so it's convenient to exercise. Besides, there is a swimming pool, 18._________ is a must for me, because I'm used 19.________ swimming every day. It is the 20._________(attractive) place to me. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$