精品解析：重庆市梁平区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年春八年级英语质量监测卷 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、学生姓名。 3. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。 4. 监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. Have fun. 2. A. She is ill. B. She is strict. C. She is a doctor. 3. A. Best wishes. B. That’s right. C. Sure. 4. A. Thank you. B. Good luck! C. You are welcome. 5. A. I was in my study. B. I was studying. C. I am reading. 6. A. Kind of fun. B. I’m afraid so. C. Try your best. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s dad. C. Nobody. 8. A. In a bus stop. B. In a museum. C. In a library. 9. A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 10. A. Hobbies. B. Jobs. C. Subjects. 11. A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 15. C. At 8: 30. 12 A. Doing math exercises. B. We don’t know. C. Practicing the piano. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13至14小题。 13. Why doesn’t Bob’s mom do the chores? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is lazy. C. Because she is busy. 14. Who does the housework in the woman’s family? A. Her sister. B. Her dad. C. Every family member. 听第二段材料，回答15至16小题。 15. What happened to Ann? A. She fell off the tree. B. She fell off the bike. C. She fell off the horse. 16. What was the doctor’s advice for Ann? A. Taking some medicine. B. Getting an X-ray. C. Staying in bed. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How many pieces of advice does Tony give David? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What does Tony ask David to try to be? A. More active. B. More clever. C. More popular. 19. What does Tony ask David to do when he meets or leaves others? A. To smile. B. To be happy. C. To say hello or goodbye. 20. What will make people think David is smart and great? A. Studying hard. B. Doing sports. C. Being very friendly. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。 Time & Place While I was 21 to school yesterday morning. The accident A car 22 . me. But the driver drove away, leaving me 23 on the street. The result A taxi driver telephoned my parents and took me to the nearest hospital which was about 24 kilometers away. After he told my parents about this, we appreciate（感激） the taxi driver’s help Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself.” I was not happy at all. I thought she was the ____1____ mother in the world! For example, one day, I ____2____ some friends to my home. ____3____ arriving home, I found my bedroom ____4____ a mess. My mother ____5____ TV then. I asked her to help me clean it, but she just said “Do it yourself” instead of ____6____ me. Finally, I had to tidy my room alone in front of my friends, embarrassingly (尴尬地). Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to help do ____7____ like making dinner and washing clothes. I even have to go to the dentist by ____8____. It is hard for me to do these things well, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me ____9____. ____10____ good mother is worth (等值于) one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so? 1. A. lazy B. lazier C. laziest 2. A. invite B. invited C. am inviting 3. A. When B. Before C. If 4. A. at B. on C. in 5. A. watch B. watches C. was watching 6. A. help B. helping C. to help 7. A. chore B. chores C. chore’s 8. A. me B. mine C. myself 9. A. independence B. independent C. independently 10. A. A B. An C. The Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life is not that easy? Does the sky usually ___11___ dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, my friend, ___12___ and smile all the time. If you see the world ___13___ your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling at you. Not long ago, a friend of mine decided to read a lot of books to get more knowledge (知识). So, he went to the ___14___ and went back in excitement with several books. But he felt ___15___ after a few days. It seemed that finishing all of the books was so difficult, because it was not so easy for him to sit ___16___ to read a whole book. He didn’t know how to deal with it. Then one day, he suddenly thought, “Why not try to ___17___ a little bit?” After that, he started to keep telling himself reading was fun and necessary in his life. And he tried to ___18___ more time reading books. In the end, he found reading was great and he could feel the writer’s happiness and sadness while reading. Attitudes (态度) can make a great ___19___. Someone once said, “Although the situation is bad, people are free to decide their attitudes.” Don’t complain (抱怨) about the situation, because it is not ___20___. Attitudes decide everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and happy. Let’s smile at whatever difficulty we meet and the whole world will smile at us. 11. A. seem B. feel C. sound D. smell 12. A. turn up B. wake up C. cheer up D. put up 13. A. on B. with C. for D. of 14. A. kitchen B. park C. library D. house 15. A. excited B. unfair C. crazy D. unhappy 16. A. quietly B. loudly C. carefully D. suddenly 17. A. consider B. change C. check D. compare 18. A. spend B. take C. find D. use 19. A. decision B. difference C. discussion D. relation 20. A. peaceful B. successful C. truthful D. useful IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。 A Baili Bamboo Forests: An amazing world 11 days, 10 nights, 14 travelers Start time: March 14, May 23 and November This journey lets you have a wonderful experience in the bamboo forests. You can go camping and take part in different kinds of activities there. You can also learn more about history of Liangping and visit some wild animals that don’t live in the city. And you can see large birds, wild goats if you are lucky. Winter in Jinyun Mountain 7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelers Start time: January 10 and 24 Jinyun Mountain is magical. In the cold weather, you can see wonderful pouring springs (涌泉). The journey puts the wonder of nature in front of you. You can also watch some wild animals. A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs (恐龙) 6 days, 5 nights, 25 travelers Start time: June 25 Join in this adventure (冒险) to Colorado’s red rock country. It is for children aged 8 and older and their families. Go into a university lab for a special hands-on experience to learn how to clean, identify (鉴定) and keep fossils (化石). Find on your own 250-million-year-old fossils. 21. Which activity lasts the longest according to the passage? A. Winter in Jinyun Mountain B. Baili Bamboo Forests: An amazing world C. A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs D. The Adventure to Colorado 22. What can’t people do on the journey A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs? A. Learn how to clean fossils. B. Go into a university lab. C. Spend half a month on the trip. D. Look for fossils by themselves. 23. In what kind of magazine can you probably read the passage? A. History. B. Geography. C. Travel. D. Children. B Love them or hate them, selfies (自拍) show no sign of stopping. And they have been especially popular among young people during the holidays and festivals. The UK hotel booking website (网站) has done a survey among young people from UK. Nearly half of them took photos of themselves while on holiday, and 25 percent of them hurry to take their first photo even in the airport while waiting for the plane. After all, “it is the main way to show off on holiday”, said Daily Mail. And in order to take the best holiday selfies possible, the website has put together some useful posing (摆姿势) suggestions for you. Take a look. “Eating food” style Want to let everyone know how exciting your holiday food is? Hold up some food on your fork or chopsticks. You can also cut off a piece to show off what’s inside. But don’t have food hanging out of your mouth. Remember, food always looks best before being eaten. “I’m so brave” style Mountain climbing, hiking, surfing, or skiing? These exciting holiday activities are great times for a selfie. Just let the natural spot (地点) make people go “wow”. One most popular gesture is pointing both arms to the sky to show how much fun you are having. But remember that no one likes a sweaty (流汗的) selfie. “Interesting tourist” style Show where you are by taking a selfie with a famous spot. If it is bright outside, wearing a nice pair of sunglasses will not only stop you from closing your eyes, but also make you look great. You can also try to make yourself interesting by touching the top of the Eiffel Tower or picking the Sphinx’s (狮身人面像) nose. 24. The UK hotel booking website has done a survey among _________. A. American young people B. British young people C. Chinese young people D. Japanese young people 25. What does the underlined word “gesture” in Para. 4mean? A. 姿势 B. 相片 C. 风景 D. 相机 26. If you take a selfie on a sunny day outside, you are advised to _________. A. hold up some food B. close your eyes C point both arms to the sky D. wear a nice pair of sunglasses 27. What is best title of the passage? A. Everybody Likes Selfies. B. A Main Way to Show off. C. Suggestions for Perfect Selfies. D. The Fun of selfies. C Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字), often with a brush and ink (墨) on Xuan paper. The development of Chinese calligraphy began from the Shang Dynasty (16th century—11th century BC) in Anyang, Henan Province, as one way to record dates on animal bones (骨头). Over time, calligraphy slowly took shape as a form of art instead of only a way of record. There are mainly five famous styles: running, cursive, official, seal and regular. Each of them shows its special beauty. Calligraphy is a challenging art. The type of brush, ink and paper can all change the output. From brush inclination (倾斜度) and direction (方向) to speed of writing, every turn of the wrist (手腕) is also seriously managed. The structure (结构) of every character can influence its quality (质量) as well. Moreover, it is said that the feelings of the writer are shown on calligraphy. Calligraphy is a beautiful art. Lan Ting Xu (the Orchid Pavilion Preface) created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317—420), is one of the most famous works of Chinese calligraphy. Its beauty gives it both historical and cultural importance in Chinese culture. ▲ Like the Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the doors, calligraphy can be easily seen in Chinese families. It is also learned as a hobby for both the young and the old. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, and where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. The art is still highly valued today, for it is more than just writing, and it is a national treasure (宝藏). 28. What was the early form of calligraphy used to do? A. Draw pictures. B. Keep diaries. C. Record daily life. D. Record dates. 29. How can you understand the phrase “running, cursive, official, seal and regular” in Para. 1 in Chinese? A. 楷书方正善 B. 行云流水意 C. 行草隶纂楷 D. 紫砂笔墨添 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. People from Henan are very good at calligraphy. B. Calligraphy is only popular among the old people in China. C. Calligraphy is not only a challenging art, but also a beautiful art. D. Lan Ting Xu was created by Wang Xizhi more than 2000 years ago. 31. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Calligraphy is quite useful in our life. B. Calligraphy is not far from our life. C Calligraphy is popular with the young and the old. D. Calligraphy is the most popular art form now. D ①Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pets at home and let them understand everything you say? It sounds too good to be true but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI) to help communicate with animals. ②AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use so we can try to speak back to them. By decoding (解码) recordings of animals talking to one another, humans can communicate in their language, and it could be better than to teach them to use human sign language. ③Scientist Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships. ④Karen explained how scientist Yossi Yovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats, “Bats argue over food; they communicate differently between genders (性别); they have their names, or signature calls,” she said. “But unlike human mothers raise the pitch (提高音调) of their voices when talking to babies, bat mothers lower the pitch.” ⑤ “When bees speak to one another, they use body movements, as well as the sounds, to communicate,” Karen said. She said scientists now know how bees say things such as “hush (be quiet)” and “stop”. Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee that entered a hive (蜂巢) and was able to communicate to other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly. ⑥So, are you looking forward to communicating with animals one day? 32. The writer starts the passage by _________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. listing facts D. giving examples 33. How do scientists use AI to communicate with animals? A. By recording the pitch of animals’ voices. B. By teaching animals to use human sign language. C. By learning and understanding animals’ language. D. By changing the relationship between humans and animals. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People may communicate with dogs and cats one day. B. Yossi Yovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. C. The bees communicate with each other by raising the pitch. D. Teaching animals to use human sign language is the best way to communicate with them. 35. The structure of the passage is _________. A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Amy: You look unhappy. ___36___ Bob: I really feel stressed. Amy: Can you tell me why? Bob: My parents always want me to get the first prize in our class. I am under great pressure. Amy: ___37___ Tell them that you always try your best. Don’t push you so hard. Bob: I don’t want to talk with them. They won’t listen to me. ___38___ Amy: Perhaps you could write a letter to them. Bob: Yes, I agree. And I have another problem. I am busy with my homework every day. I don’t want to do housework. Amy: ___39___ Your parents are also busy with their work. They are also tired. Bob: I see. You are right. Then, it can improve the relationship between me and my parents. Amy: What a smart boy! Bob: ___40___ Amy: No problem. Hope things work out. A. What’s wrong with you? B. Thanks for your advice. C. You should learn to share housework. D. Do you have other good advice? E. You should be yourself. F. Why don’t you talk with them? G. Sorry, I can’t help you. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（1-2小题，每小题2分；3-4小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Recently, the morning and evening study sessions (早晚自习) in several senior high schools have been canceled (取消). And some parents and their kids gave their opinions on this cancellation (取消) on the Internet. Mrs. Wang I am really surprised that schools have canceled these study sessions! If my son has difficulty with his schoolwork, who can be ask for help? Most parents aren’t able to guide their kids in their studies. The study sessions were a great way to make sure that every student had a fair chance to improve their learning with the help of teachers. Mr. Jiang Well, I’m glad to see that my son can get more sleep, since he doesn’t need to attend the morning sessions. He must be happy for that as well. But I’m really worried that without the evening study sessions, will he still study hard at home? He used to depend on that time to focus. Tan Feng Thank God it’s over! Since I entered senior high school, I always felt tired during the morning study sessions because I often stay up late at night. Also, during the evening sessions, teachers always gave us tons of exercises. As a result, I was under too much stress. My physical and mental health (身心健康) is what I value most. Now, I can finally sleep a bit longer and have more time for myself. Hao Yu To be honest, I’m not sure how I feel about the cancellation of these study sessions. On one hand, I’m happy that I’ll have more personal time. On the other hand, I’m a bit worried about my grades, especially in math. Well, none of my family members were good at math. So how can I improve my math without my teacher’s help? 41. Do all of the people in the passage agree with the cancellation? ________________________ 42. How does Tang Feng feel about the cancellation? ________________________ 43. According to the passage, what are the advantages (优势) of the cancellation? (at least two points) ________________________ 44. Do you think it; s a good idea to cancel the morning and evening sessions? Why or why not? (at least 30 words) ________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（1-4小题，每空1分；5小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. She cut a piece of birthday cake for me. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ a piece of birthday cake for me. 46. The students were discussing the problem when the teacher came in. (对划线部分提问) ________ were the students ________ when the teacher came in? 47. I bought a new pair of running shoes in order to start exercising.(同义句) I bought a new pair of running shoes __________ _________ I could start exercising. 48. 岂能缄默旁观？此刻正当行动！ We shouldn’t stand by ________ ________. Instead, it’s time to take action. 49. was, himself, enough, the boy, to, save, brave (连词成句） _______________________________________________________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 读写综合。（1-2小题，每小题2分；3-4小题；每小题3分；共10分） 根据下面短文内容，在表格的空白处填上一个恰当的词或者词块。 In the US, there are many thrift stores (旧货店). They sell old, used things, so they are also called second-hand stores. People can buy things cheaply. Many thrift stores sell clothing, but you can also find things like furniture (家具), books, toys and so on in them. Thrift stores are usually run by charity (慈善) groups, and these groups use the money they make to help those people in need. Most of the things in thrift stores are given away by people, and the workers there are volunteers. Thrift shopping are good for people. First, it can help save money because the things in those stores are usually very cheap. Second, there are all kinds of things in thrift stores and you never know what treasures you’ll come across (偶遇)! That makes the shopping really interesting. Also, we are helping others just by shopping there. As you know, the money will be used for charity work. What’s more, thrift shopping means reusing the things. That is good for our environment, too. Now maybe you are thinking of trying out thrift shopping. Let me tell you how to do it well. Make a list of the things you’re looking for before you go shopping, so you won’t buy things you don’t need. Check the things carefully before buying. Don’t be afraid to ask for discounts (折扣). Always remember to wash the things before using them. Thrift shopping is not only a fun way of shopping, but also does good to others and the environment. It is getting more and more popular around the world. Thrift shopping Background information Thrift stores sell things that are given away by people at a very ___50___ price. Charity groups use the money they make to help those people in need. Good sides It can help save money. We may find unexpected treasure. It is ___51___ for both the people in need and environment protection. ___52___ Make a list of the things. Ask for discounts. Don’t use the things ___53___ washing them. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们 存在的问题，班上开展了一次以 “Face Problems Bravely” 为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 Problems: 1. can’t get on well with parents/ friends 2. don’t get enough sleep 3. can’t get good grades 4. have a lot of pleasure 5. XXX is always smarter/ more talented…than me… Advice: 1. communicate with 2. Don’t stay up late; make a plan to… 3. finish your homework carefully… 写作要求：1. 字数：100—120词，标题已给出不计入总字数； 2. 文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Problem and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春八年级英语质量监测卷 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、学生姓名。 3. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。 4. 监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. Have fun. 2. A. She is ill. B. She is strict. C. She is a doctor. 3. A. Best wishes. B. That’s right. C. Sure. 4. A. Thank you. B. Good luck! C. You are welcome. 5. A. I was in my study. B. I was studying. C. I am reading. 6. A. Kind of fun. B. I’m afraid so. C. Try your best. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s dad. C. Nobody. 8. A. In a bus stop. B. In a museum. C. In a library. 9. A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 10. A. Hobbies. B. Jobs. C. Subjects. 11. A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 15. C. At 8: 30. 12. A. Doing math exercises. B. We don’t know. C. Practicing the piano. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13至14小题。 13. Why doesn’t Bob’s mom do the chores? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is lazy. C. Because she is busy. 14. Who does the housework in the woman’s family? A. Her sister. B. Her dad. C. Every family member. 听第二段材料，回答15至16小题。 15. What happened to Ann? A. She fell off the tree. B. She fell off the bike. C. She fell off the horse. 16. What was the doctor’s advice for Ann? A. Taking some medicine. B. Getting an X-ray. C. Staying in bed. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How many pieces of advice does Tony give David? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What does Tony ask David to try to be? A. More active. B. More clever. C. More popular. 19. What does Tony ask David to do when he meets or leaves others? A. To smile. B. To be happy. C. To say hello or goodbye. 20. What will make people think David is smart and great? A. Studying hard. B. Doing sports. C. Being very friendly. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。 Time & Place While I was 21 to school yesterday morning. The accident A car 22 . me. But the driver drove away, leaving me 23 on the street. The result A taxi driver telephoned my parents and took me to the nearest hospital which was about 24 kilometers away. After he told my parents about this, we appreciate（感激） the taxi driver’s help Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself.” I was not happy at all. I thought she was the ____1____ mother in the world! For example, one day, I ____2____ some friends to my home. ____3____ arriving home, I found my bedroom ____4____ a mess. My mother ____5____ TV then. I asked her to help me clean it, but she just said “Do it yourself” instead of ____6____ me. Finally, I had to tidy my room alone in front of my friends, embarrassingly (尴尬地). Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to help do ____7____ like making dinner and washing clothes. I even have to go to the dentist by ____8____. It is hard for me to do these things well, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me ____9____. ____10____ good mother is worth (等值于) one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so? 1. A. lazy B. lazier C. laziest 2. A. invite B. invited C. am inviting 3. A. When B. Before C. If 4. A. at B. on C. in 5. A. watch B. watches C. was watching 6. A. help B. helping C. to help 7. A. chore B. chores C. chore’s 8. A. me B. mine C. myself 9. A. independence B. independent C. independently 10. A. A B. An C. The 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈总是让作者自己做自己的事情，起初作者不开心，后来作者从中学到很多，逐渐理解了妈妈的用心良苦。 【1题详解】 句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈！ lazy懒惰的，形容词原级；lazier更懒惰的，形容词比较级；laziest最懒惰的，形容词最高级。根据空前的“the”可知此处要用形容词最高级。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：例如，有一天，我邀请了一些朋友来我家。 invite邀请，动词原形；invited邀请，动词过去式/过去分词；am inviting正在邀请，动名词/现在分词。根据下文的“found”和“asked”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：到家时，我发现我的卧室一团糟。 When当……时；Before在……之前；If如果。根据下文“I asked her to help me clean it”可知，此处是作者到家的时候。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：到家时，我发现我的卧室一团糟。 at在（某时某刻或某地）；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据空后“a mess”可知，表示“一团糟”用介词in。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：那时我妈妈正在看电视。 watch看，动词原形；watches看，动词第三人称单数形式；was watching正在看，过去进行时。根据“My mother...TV then.”可知，此处指那时我妈妈正在看电视。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我让她帮我打扫，但她只是说“自己动手”，而不是帮我。 help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词；to help帮助，动词不定式。根据“instead of”可知，此处应填入动词help的动名词形式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：因为我“懒惰的妈妈”，我不得不帮忙做家务，比如做饭和洗衣服。 chore家务，可数名词单数；chores家务，可数名词复数；chore’s家务的，名词所有格。根据“like making dinner and washing clothes”可知，此处是指我不得不做家务，应用复数形式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我甚至得自己去看牙医。 me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I even have to go to the dentist”可知，此处是指我不得不自己去看牙医，应用反身代词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她使我变得独立。 independence独立，名词；independent独立，形容词；independently独立地，副词。根据前文“make”可知，make sb.+形容词意为“使某人怎么样”，此处应填入形容词。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：一个好母亲胜过一百个老师！ A一个，不定冠词，表泛指；An一个，不定冠词，表泛指；The定冠词，表特指。根据“...good mother”可知，此处没有特指含义，不需要用定冠词，结合“good”首字母发音为辅音音素，故用“a”。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life is not that easy? Does the sky usually ___11___ dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, my friend, ___12___ and smile all the time. If you see the world ___13___ your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling at you. Not long ago, a friend of mine decided to read a lot of books to get more knowledge (知识). So, he went to the ___14___ and went back in excitement with several books. But he felt ___15___ after a few days. It seemed that finishing all of the books was so difficult, because it was not so easy for him to sit ___16___ to read a whole book. He didn’t know how to deal with it. Then one day, he suddenly thought, “Why not try to ___17___ a little bit?” After that, he started to keep telling himself reading was fun and necessary in his life. And he tried to ___18___ more time reading books. In the end, he found reading was great and he could feel the writer’s happiness and sadness while reading. Attitudes (态度) can make a great ___19___. Someone once said, “Although the situation is bad, people are free to decide their attitudes.” Don’t complain (抱怨) about the situation, because it is not ___20___. Attitudes decide everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and happy. Let’s smile at whatever difficulty we meet and the whole world will smile at us. 11. A. seem B. feel C. sound D. smell 12. A. turn up B. wake up C. cheer up D. put up 13. A. on B. with C. for D. of 14. A. kitchen B. park C. library D. house 15. A. excited B. unfair C. crazy D. unhappy 16. A. quietly B. loudly C. carefully D. suddenly 17. A. consider B. change C. check D. compare 18. A. spend B. take C. find D. use 19. A. decision B. difference C. discussion D. relation 20. A. peaceful B. successful C. truthful D. useful 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了积极态度的重要性，通过一个朋友从阅读困难到享受阅读的例子，说明改变心态能带来快乐。最后强调态度决定一切，乐观面对困难，世界也会对你微笑。 【11题详解】 句意：天空对你来说通常看起来是黑暗的吗？ seem看起来；feel感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。根据“Does the sky usually...dark to you?”可知，此处指天空看起来很黑暗，seem符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：好吧，我的朋友，振作起来，一直微笑。 turn up出现；wake up醒来；cheer up振作起来；put up张贴。根据“Well, my friend...and smile all the time.”可知，前文提到的生活不易等负面情况，此处应该是鼓励的话语，cheer up符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你用温暖的心看待这个世界，你会发现整个世界都在对你微笑。 on在……上；with带有；for为了；of……的。根据“If you see the world...your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling at you.”可知，“with+身体部位”表示“用……”，“with your warm heart”表示“用你温暖的心”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：所以，他去了图书馆，兴奋地带着几本书回来了。 kitchen厨房；park公园；library图书馆；house房子。根据“So, he went to the...and went back in excitement with several books.”可知，他去图书馆借书了。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但几天后他感到不开心。 excited兴奋的；unfair不公平的；crazy疯狂的；unhappy不开心的。根据“But he felt...after a few days.”可知，他发现读书很难，所以他不开心。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：似乎读完一整本书是很困难的，因为对他来说，安静地坐下来读一整本书并不容易。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地。根据“It seemed that finishing all of the books was so difficult, because it was not so easy for him to sit...to read a whole book.”可知，阅读需要“安静的”环境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：为什么不试着改变一点点呢？ consider考虑；change改变；check检查；compare比较。根据“because it was not so easy for him to sit…to read a whole book”以及“Why not try to...a little bit?”可知，前文提到他读书遇到困难，此处指想通过“改变”来改善现状。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：并且他努力花更多时间读书。 spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语是“it”或物；find找到；use使用。根据“And he tried to...more time reading books.”可知，主语是“he”，spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：态度能产生很大的影响。 decision决定；difference不同；discussion讨论；relation关系。make a great difference“产生很大影响”，固定短语。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：不要抱怨处境，因为这是没有用的。 peaceful和平的；successful成功的；truthful真实的；useful有用的。根据“Attitudes can make a great”以及“Don’t complain about the situation, because it is not...”可知，前文提到态度决定一切，说明抱怨是没有用的。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。 A Baili Bamboo Forests: An amazing world 11 days, 10 nights, 14 travelers Start time: March 14, May 23 and November This journey lets you have a wonderful experience in the bamboo forests. You can go camping and take part in different kinds of activities there. You can also learn more about history of Liangping and visit some wild animals that don’t live in the city. And you can see large birds, wild goats if you are lucky. Winter in Jinyun Mountain 7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelers Start time: January 10 and 24 Jinyun Mountain is magical. In the cold weather, you can see wonderful pouring springs (涌泉). The journey puts the wonder of nature in front of you. You can also watch some wild animals. A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs (恐龙) 6 days, 5 nights, 25 travelers Start time: June 25 Join in this adventure (冒险) to Colorado’s red rock country. It is for children aged 8 and older and their families. Go into a university lab for a special hands-on experience to learn how to clean, identify (鉴定) and keep fossils (化石). Find on your own 250-million-year-old fossils. 21. Which activity lasts the longest according to the passage? A. Winter in Jinyun Mountain B. Baili Bamboo Forests: An amazing world C A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs D. The Adventure to Colorado 22. What can’t people do on the journey A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs? A. Learn how to clean fossils. B. Go into a university lab. C. Spend half a month on the trip. D. Look for fossils by themselves. 23. In what kind of magazine can you probably read the passage? A. History. B. Geography. C. Travel. D. Children. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个不同的旅行活动，包括百里竹林之旅、缙云山冬季之旅和家庭恐龙寻觅之旅，详细说明了每个活动的持续时间、参与人数、开始时间以及活动内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，百里竹林之旅持续“11 days, 10 nights”，缙云山冬季之旅持续“7 days, 6 nights”，家庭恐龙寻觅之旅持续“6 days, 5 nights”。因此，持续时间最长的是百里竹林之旅。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于家庭恐龙寻觅之旅的描述，“Go into a university lab for a special hands-on experience to learn how to clean, identify (鉴定) and keep fossils (化石). Find on your own 250-million-year-old fossils.”可知，参与者可以学习如何清理化石、进入大学实验室以及自己寻找化石，但活动持续时间为“6 days, 5 nights”，即一周左右，而不是半个月。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三个旅行活动，包括活动内容、持续时间、参与人数和开始时间等，因此最有可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选C。 B Love them or hate them, selfies (自拍) show no sign of stopping. And they have been especially popular among young people during the holidays and festivals. The UK hotel booking website (网站) has done a survey among young people from UK. Nearly half of them took photos of themselves while on holiday, and 25 percent of them hurry to take their first photo even in the airport while waiting for the plane. After all, “it is the main way to show off on holiday”, said Daily Mail. And in order to take the best holiday selfies possible, the website has put together some useful posing (摆姿势) suggestions for you. Take a look. “Eating food” style Want to let everyone know how exciting your holiday food is? Hold up some food on your fork or chopsticks. You can also cut off a piece to show off what’s inside. But don’t have food hanging out of your mouth. Remember, food always looks best before being eaten. “I’m so brave” style Mountain climbing, hiking, surfing, or skiing? These exciting holiday activities are great times for a selfie. Just let the natural spot (地点) make people go “wow”. One most popular gesture is pointing both arms to the sky to show how much fun you are having. But remember that no one likes a sweaty (流汗的) selfie. “Interesting tourist” style Show where you are by taking a selfie with a famous spot. If it is bright outside, wearing a nice pair of sunglasses will not only stop you from closing your eyes, but also make you look great. You can also try to make yourself interesting by touching the top of the Eiffel Tower or picking the Sphinx’s (狮身人面像) nose. 24. The UK hotel booking website has done a survey among _________. A. American young people B. British young people C. Chinese young people D. Japanese young people 25. What does the underlined word “gesture” in Para. 4mean? A. 姿势 B. 相片 C. 风景 D. 相机 26. If you take a selfie on a sunny day outside, you are advised to _________. A. hold up some food B. close your eyes C. point both arms to the sky D. wear a nice pair of sunglasses 27. What is best title of the passage? A. Everybody Likes Selfies. B. A Main Way to Show off. C. Suggestions for Perfect Selfies. D. The Fun of selfies. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自拍在年轻人中的流行现象，并提供了三种假日自拍建议：“美食”风格、“勇敢冒险”风格和“趣味游客”风格，帮助人们拍出完美的假日自拍照。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The UK hotel booking website has done a survey among young people from UK.”可知，英国酒店预订网站是在英国年轻人中做的调查。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One most popular gesture is pointing both arms to the sky to show how much fun you are having.”可知，一个最受欢迎的“姿势”是双臂指向天空来展示你有多开心，双臂指向天空是一个动作姿势，“gesture”在这里应该是“姿势、手势”的意思。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it is bright outside, wearing a nice pair of sunglasses will not only stop you from closing your eyes, but also make you look great.”可知，如果在外面阳光明媚的时候自拍，建议戴一副漂亮的太阳镜。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，文章先是讲述了自拍在年轻人中很流行，然后重点介绍了网站为了让人们拍出最好的假日自拍而给出的一些摆姿势的建议。选项C“完美自拍的建议”能很好地概括文章内容。故选C。 C Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an art form of writing Chinese characters (汉字), often with a brush and ink (墨) on Xuan paper. The development of Chinese calligraphy began from the Shang Dynasty (16th century—11th century BC) in Anyang, Henan Province, as one way to record dates on animal bones (骨头). Over time, calligraphy slowly took shape as a form of art instead of only a way of record. There are mainly five famous styles: running, cursive, official, seal and regular. Each of them shows its special beauty. Calligraphy is a challenging art. The type of brush, ink and paper can all change the output. From brush inclination (倾斜度) and direction (方向) to speed of writing, every turn of the wrist (手腕) is also seriously managed. The structure (结构) of every character can influence its quality (质量) as well. Moreover, it is said that the feelings of the writer are shown on calligraphy. Calligraphy is a beautiful art. Lan Ting Xu (the Orchid Pavilion Preface) created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317—420), is one of the most famous works of Chinese calligraphy. Its beauty gives it both historical and cultural importance in Chinese culture. ▲ Like the Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the doors, calligraphy can be easily seen in Chinese families. It is also learned as a hobby for both the young and the old. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, and where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. The art is still highly valued today, for it is more than just writing, and it is a national treasure (宝藏). 28. What was the early form of calligraphy used to do? A. Draw pictures. B. Keep diaries. C. Record daily life. D. Record dates. 29. How can you understand the phrase “running, cursive, official, seal and regular” in Para. 1 in Chinese? A. 楷书方正善 B. 行云流水意 C. 行草隶纂楷 D. 紫砂笔墨添 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. People from Henan are very good at calligraphy. B. Calligraphy is only popular among the old people in China. C. Calligraphy is not only a challenging art but also a beautiful art. D. Lan Ting Xu was created by Wang Xizhi more than 2000 years ago. 31. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Calligraphy is quite useful in our life. B. Calligraphy is not far from our life. C. Calligraphy is popular with the young and the old. D. Calligraphy is the most popular art form now. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法的发展历史、艺术特点及其文化价值。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“calligraphy slowly took shape as a form of art instead of only a way of record.”可知，早期书法用于记录日期。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are mainly five famous styles”及中文书法常识，可知五种字体分别为行书、草书、隶书、篆书和楷书。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Calligraphy is a challenging art.”以及“Calligraphy is a beautiful art.”可知，书法不仅是一门富有挑战性的艺术，也是一门美丽的艺术。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。空缺处前文提到《兰亭序》的文化价值，后文举例春联说明书法贴近生活，可推知，B项“书法离我们的生活不远。”符合语境。故选B。 D ①Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pets at home and let them understand everything you say? It sounds too good to be true but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI) to help communicate with animals. ②AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use so we can try to speak back to them. By decoding (解码) recordings of animals talking to one another, humans can communicate in their language, and it could be better than to teach them to use human sign language. ③Scientist Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships. ④Karen explained how scientist Yossi Yovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats, “Bats argue over food; they communicate differently between genders (性别); they have their names, or signature calls,” she said. “But unlike human mothers raise the pitch (提高音调) of their voices when talking to babies, bat mothers lower the pitch.” ⑤ “When bees speak to one another, they use body movements, as well as the sounds, to communicate,” Karen said. She said scientists now know how bees say things such as “hush (be quiet)” and “stop”. Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee that entered a hive (蜂巢) and was able to communicate to other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly. ⑥So, are you looking forward to communicating with animals one day? 32. The writer starts the passage by _________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. listing facts D. giving examples 33. How do scientists use AI to communicate with animals? A. By recording the pitch of animals’ voices. B. By teaching animals to use human sign language. C. By learning and understanding animals’ language. D. By changing the relationship between humans and animals. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People may communicate with dogs and cats one day. B. Yossi Yovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. C. The bees communicate with each other by raising the pitch. D. Teaching animals to use human sign language is the best way to communicate with them. 35. The structure of the passage is _________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家开始利用人工智能（AI）帮助人类与动物交流：AI通过解码动物的声音和信号，让人类能理解并回应它们的语言，目前已在蝙蝠和蜜蜂身上得到应用，未来有望实现与更多动物的沟通。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pets...?”可知，作者以一个问句开篇，引发读者思考。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals animals use so we can try to speak back to them.”可知，科学家利用AI观察并理解动物的语言（声音和信号），从而实现交流。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“communicate with your pets at home”和“AI is already helping humans communicate with bats ( 蝙蝠) and bees.”可知，AI已用于蝙蝠和蜜蜂，从而可推断未来可能实现与猫狗等宠物的交流。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出话题；第二段解释AI如何实现与动物交流；第三至五段通过蝙蝠和蜜蜂的例子具体说明；第六段以问句收尾。故选A。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Amy: You look unhappy. ___36___ Bob: I really feel stressed. Amy: Can you tell me why? Bob: My parents always want me to get the first prize in our class. I am under great pressure. Amy: ___37___ Tell them that you always try your best. Don’t push you so hard. Bob: I don’t want to talk with them. They won’t listen to me. ___38___ Amy: Perhaps you could write a letter to them. Bob: Yes, I agree. And I have another problem. I am busy with my homework every day. I don’t want to do housework. Amy: ___39___ Your parents are also busy with their work. They are also tired. Bob: I see. You are right. Then, it can improve the relationship between me and my parents. Amy: What a smart boy! Bob: ___40___ Amy: No problem. Hope things work out. A. What’s wrong with you? B. Thanks for your advice. C. You should learn to share housework. D. Do you have other good advice? E. You should be yourself. F. Why don’t you talk with them? G. Sorry, I can’t help you. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Bob因学业压力和家务问题感到困扰的对话。Amy建议他与父母沟通并分担家务，最终Bob接受了建议并表示感谢。 【36题详解】 根据上文“You look unhappy.”可知，Bob看起来不开心。此处应该是Amy询问Bob怎么了，选项A“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“My parents always want me to get the first prize in our class. I am under great pressure.”可知，Bob说父母总是希望他得第一，压力很大，此处应该是Amy给出建议，选项F“你为什么不和他们谈谈呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“I don’t want to talk with them. They won’t listen to me.”以及下文“Perhaps you could write a letter to them.”可知，上文Bob说不想和父母谈，他们也不会听，下文Amy建议说也许你可以给他们写封信。此处应该是Bob询问Amy还有没有其他好建议，选项D“你还有其他好的建议吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“And I have another problem. I am busy with my homework everyday. I don’t want to do housework.”以及下文“Your parents are also busy with their work. They are also tired.”可知，Bob说自己每天忙于作业，不想做家务，下文Amy说你的父母也忙于他们的工作，他们也很累。此处应该是Amy建议Bob应该学会分担家务，选项C“你应该学会分担家务”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“What a smart boy!”以及下文“No problem. Hope things work out.”可知，Amy夸Bob是个聪明的男孩，下文Amy说没问题，希望事情顺利解决。此处应该是Bob感谢Amy的建议，选项B“谢谢你的建议”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（1-2小题，每小题2分；3-4小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Recently, the morning and evening study sessions (早晚自习) in several senior high schools have been canceled (取消). And some parents and their kids gave their opinions on this cancellation (取消) on the Internet. Mrs. Wang I am really surprised that schools have canceled these study sessions! If my son has difficulty with his schoolwork, who can be ask for help? Most parents aren’t able to guide their kids in their studies. The study sessions were a great way to make sure that every student had a fair chance to improve their learning with the help of teachers. Mr. Jiang Well, I’m glad to see that my son can get more sleep, since he doesn’t need to attend the morning sessions. He must be happy for that as well. But I’m really worried that without the evening study sessions, will he still study hard at home? He used to depend on that time to focus. Tan Feng Thank God it’s over! Since I entered senior high school, I always felt tired during the morning study sessions because I often stay up late at night. Also, during the evening sessions, teachers always gave us tons of exercises. As a result, I was under too much stress. My physical and mental health (身心健康) is what I value most. Now, I can finally sleep a bit longer and have more time for myself. Hao Yu To be honest, I’m not sure how I feel about the cancellation of these study sessions. On one hand, I’m happy that I’ll have more personal time. On the other hand, I’m a bit worried about my grades, especially in math. Well, none of my family members were good at math. So how can I improve my math without my teacher’s help? 41. Do all of the people in the passage agree with the cancellation? ________________________ 42. How does Tang Feng feel about the cancellation? ________________________ 43. According to the passage, what are the advantages (优势) of the cancellation? (at least two points) ________________________ 44. Do you think it; s a good idea to cancel the morning and evening sessions? Why or why not? (at least 30 words) ________________________ 【答案】41. No, they don’t. 42. He feels happy about the cancellation. 43. Students can get more sleep and have more time for themselves. 44. I think it’s a good idea to cancel the morning and evening study sessions. Students can have more time to rest and engage in activities they enjoy, which can help improve their physical and mental health. Additionally, it encourages students to learn independently and take responsibility for their own studies. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了几所高中取消早晚自习后，一些家长和孩子在网上对此取消事件发表了各自的看法。 【41题详解】 根据文中Mrs. Wang的观点“I am really surprised that schools have canceled these study sessions!”以及Mr. Jiang的观点“But I’m really worried that without the evening study sessions, will he still study hard at home?”可知，王太太和江先生并不赞成取消早晚自习，所以并不是所有人都同意取消早晚自习。故填No, they don't. 【42题详解】 根据文中Tan Feng的观点“Thank God it’s over!…Now, I can finally sleep a bit longer and have more time for myself.”可知，谭峰对于取消早晚自习是高兴的。故填He feels happy about the cancellation. 【43题详解】 根据文中Mr. Jiang的观点“Well, I’m glad to see that my son can get more sleep, since he doesn’t need to attend the morning sessions.”以及Tan Feng的观点“My physical and mental health (身心健康) is what I value most. Now, I can finally sleep a bit longer and have more time for myself.”可知，取消早晚自习的优势在于学生可以获得更多的睡眠，并且有更多的时间给自己。故填Students can get more sleep and have more time for themselves. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it’s a good idea to cancel the morning and evening study sessions. Students can have more time to rest and engage in activities they enjoy, which can help improve their physical and mental health. Additionally, it encourages students to learn independently and take responsibility for their own studies. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（1-4小题，每空1分；5小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. She cut a piece of birthday cake for me. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ a piece of birthday cake for me. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：她给我切了一块生日蛋糕。根据“She cut a piece of birthday cake for me.”可知，原句是一般过去时，将一般过去时的肯定句改为否定句时，需要借助助动词“did”，并在其后加“not”，缩写为“didn’t”，然后接动词原形，句中动词“cut”在否定句中保持原形“cut”。故填didn’t；cut。 46. The students were discussing the problem when the teacher came in. (对划线部分提问) ________ were the students ________ when the teacher came in? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，学生们正在讨论这个问题。根据“The students were discussing the problem when the teacher came in.”可知，原句为过去进行时，划线部分“discussing the problem”表示具体动作。句中过去进行时的结构为“were+现在分词”，对动作提问时，需用“What+were+主语+doing”结构，此处缺少现在分词部分，用“doing”补充。故填What；doing。 47. I bought a new pair of running shoes in order to start exercising.(同义句) I bought a new pair of running shoes __________ _________ I could start exercising. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了开始锻炼，我买了一双新跑鞋。此处表示目的，可用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 48. 岂能缄默旁观？此刻正当行动！ We shouldn’t stand by ________ ________. Instead, it’s time to take action. 【答案】 ①. in ②. silence 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“缄默”的英文内容，“缄默”英文可以表达为“in silence”，是固定短语，在句中作方式状语，修饰“stand by”，表示以沉默的方式旁观。故填in；silence。 49. was, himself, enough, the boy, to, save, brave (连词成句） _______________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The boy was brave enough to save himself 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为肯定句，且时态为一般过去时。The boy“这个男孩”作主语；brave形容词作表语；enough修饰形容词要后置；be brave enough to do“足够勇敢做某事”，固定句式；主语为名词单数，be动词需was；save himself“挽救他自己”。故填The boy was brave enough to save himself“这个男孩足够勇敢的自救。” Ⅷ. 读写综合。（1-2小题，每小题2分；3-4小题；每小题3分；共10分） 根据下面短文内容，在表格的空白处填上一个恰当的词或者词块。 In the US, there are many thrift stores (旧货店). They sell old, used things, so they are also called second-hand stores. People can buy things cheaply. Many thrift stores sell clothing, but you can also find things like furniture (家具), books, toys and so on in them. Thrift stores are usually run by charity (慈善) groups, and these groups use the money they make to help those people in need. Most of the things in thrift stores are given away by people, and the workers there are volunteers. Thrift shopping are good for people. First, it can help save money because the things in those stores are usually very cheap. Second, there are all kinds of things in thrift stores and you never know what treasures you’ll come across (偶遇)! That makes the shopping really interesting. Also, we are helping others just by shopping there. As you know, the money will be used for charity work. What’s more, thrift shopping means reusing the things. That is good for our environment, too. Now maybe you are thinking of trying out thrift shopping. Let me tell you how to do it well. Make a list of the things you’re looking for before you go shopping, so you won’t buy things you don’t need. Check the things carefully before buying. Don’t be afraid to ask for discounts (折扣). Always remember to wash the things before using them. Thrift shopping is not only a fun way of shopping, but also does good to others and the environment. It is getting more and more popular around the world. Thrift shopping Background information Thrift stores sell things that are given away by people at a very ___50___ price. Charity groups use the money they make to help those people in need. Good sides It can help save money. We may find unexpected treasure. It is ___51___ for both the people in need and environment protection. ___52___ Make a list of the things. Ask for discounts Don’t use the things ___53___ washing them. 【答案】50. low 51. good 52. Suggestions##Tips 53. before 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国有许多旧货店，出售二手物品，价格便宜。这些商店由慈善机构运营，所得用于帮助有需要的人。旧货购物既省钱又有趣，还能保护环境，越来越受欢迎。 【50题详解】 根据“People can buy things cheaply.”以及“Thrift stores sell things that are given away by people at a very...price”可知，这里说旧货店以很低的价格卖人们捐赠的东西，句中“buy things cheaply”即“at a low price”表示“以低价”，所以此处填“low”。故填low。 【51题详解】 根据“Also, we are helping others just by shopping there. As you know, the money will be used for charity work. What’s more, thrift shopping means reusing the things. That is good for our environment, too.”可知，旧货购物对有需要的人和环境保护都有好处，句中“be good for”表示“对……有好处”。故填good。 【52题详解】 根据“Make a list of the things”以及“Ask for discounts”可知，此处是列购物清单、要折扣等内容，这一列是关于旧货购物的“建议”，因此可以填“Suggestions/Tips”。故填Suggestions/Tips。 【53题详解】 根据“Always remember to wash the things before using them.”可知，不要在使用东西之前不洗它们，也就是使用之前要洗，此处表示“在……之前”即“before”。故填before。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们 存在的问题，班上开展了一次以 “Face Problems Bravely” 为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 Problems: 1. can’t get on well with parents/ friends 2. don’t get enough sleep 3. can’t get good grades 4. have a lot of pleasure 5. XXX is always smarter/ more talented…than me… Advice: 1. communicate with 2. Don’t stay up late; make a plan to… 3. finish your homework carefully… 写作要求：1. 字数：100—120词，标题已给出不计入总字数； 2. 文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Problem and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Face Problems Bravely Problem and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students can’t get on well with parents or friends. I think they should communicate with them more. Share your feelings and listen to their ideas. This can help understand each other better. Some students don’t get enough sleep. They often stay up late. I suggest they don’t stay up late and make a plan to manage their time well. For example, finish homework in time and go to bed early. Also, some worry about not getting good grades. They should finish homework carefully and review regularly. I think if you work hard, you will get better grades. Face problems bravely, and I believe we can overcome them successfully. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“班会笔记”中提到的两到三个问题及其建议，并适当添加内容，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“生活中问题和担忧是正常的”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从班会笔记中选择两到三个问题，如“无法与父母/朋友和睦相处”、“无法取得好成绩”等，并针对这些问题提出具体建议，如“与父母/朋友沟通”、“认真完成作业”等； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望同学们能勇敢面对问题，积极寻求解决方案”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with与……相处融洽 ②stay up late熬夜 ③manage...well管理好…… ④For example例如 [高分句型] ①Face problems bravely, and I believe we can overcome them successfully..（祈使句+and+陈述句结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$