Unit 2 Transportation（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Transportation的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 2 Transportation B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空1-15题（每小题2分，共30分） 1. A bicycle is often more______than a car in small towns. A.dangerous B. strict C. convenient D. vocational 2.It____about half an hour to get to the cinema. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays 3. Don't______We'll soon solve this problem. A. worry B. mind C. speak D. return 4. Why don't you_____a taxi? Then you'll be able to go there faster. A. add B. take C. change D. get 5. Take Bus 606 from the train station and_____at Sunshine Station. A get up B. get away C.get off D. get out 6.Go_____this street and turn left at the first crossing. A. along B. into C.with D. in 7.--You had better______the window. The baby caught a cold. -- OK. A. not to open B. not opened C. not open D.to not open 8. It's hot in the classroom. You can______your coat. A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take on 9.-- Don't forget to send him an e-card on his birthday. --No, I_______. A. don't B. can't C. haven't D. won't 10. Tom decided to take the overnight____train to Beijing. A.station B. express C. normal D. private 11._____it with me and I'll see what I can do. A. To leave B. Leave C. Left D. Leaving 12.--_____my computer while I'm away. --I won't. A. Not touch B. Not to touch C. Don't do D. Never touch 13._____me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. Tells C. Tell D.To tell 14.____cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A.Not B. Won't C. Don't D. Doesn't 15.____late. It is your first day to go to school. You see, well begun is half done. A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 二、阅读理解16-30题（每小题2分，共30分） A In North America, most students go to school by bus, The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities, walking is still popular. The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America. It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. It also gives students opportunity to chat with their friends. However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time. The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities.However,it is expensive and can be very crowded during rush hour, Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk considerable distance or take a bus from the subway stop to the school. Walking has many advantages for those who live reasonably close to school, It's free and it provides a form of exercise. However, it's no fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. It's also unpleasant if the weather is either too hot or cold or wet. 16. In North America, most students usually go to school by_____. A. school bus or subway B. car or bicycle C. taxi or car D. subway or car 17. For many students, the yellow school bus is convenient but it is_____. A. too expensive B. slow and sometimes late C. crowded and dirty D.slow and dirty 18.Subways are fast but the stops are often a little bit_____ the school. A. close to B. busy for C. far away from D.free for 19. Walking is a good way for the students that live reasonably close to school and it is______. A. not convenient B. bad for health C. good for health D. too expensive 20. This passage is about_____in North America, A. Transportation B.students C.schools D.teachers B Traveling to work by car gets more expensive today. People can do nothing about the world's price of petrol(汽油). They have to work hard so that they can pay for petrol.However. some people are trying to stop driving to work. People have found that it is a good idea to ride a bike to work. More and more people return to bikes. Children often go to school by bike. And now businessmen are going to work by bike,too. "The bike is easy to use," says Molly, And it is also very cheap. It is a good way for those who do business like me. You can buy 30 bikes at the price of a small car. A bike doesn't use expensive petrol. A 10-year old child can learn to use a bike. And most bikes can be used for a long time. Mr. Brown goes to his hospital by bike every day. He says, "A bike doesn't cost much money, and most families can have two or more. Bike riding is good for our health, Today most people get fat because they don't get enough exercise. It's a good way to exercise by riding a bike. What's more, in big cities it's usually quicker to travel by bike than by bus or car. Drivers can do nothing but get angry when there is a traffic jam.” 21. Some people don't want to drive to work because________. A. the cars are getting expensive B. the petrol is getting expensive C. the cars are difficult to take care of D. it's hard to get petrol 22. The underlined words "return to bikes” in Paragraph 1 mean_______. A. begin to ride bikes again B. give bikes back to others C. go back by bike D. borrow bikes from others 23. After reading, we know that Molly is a_______. A. Doctor B.student C. patient D. businesswoman 24. Mr. Brown thinks that bike riding has_____good points. A.two B. three C. four D. five 25. Drivers get angry______. A. when there is a traffic jam B. when others drive to work C. when they ride bikes D. when it rains C Safe Driving, Happy Life Every year, thousands of people lose their lives in traffic accidents. Safe driving is not only a legal requirement but also a moral responsibility. To ensure road safety, drivers must obey traffic rules. For example, speed limits are set to protect both drivers and pedestrians. Exceeding the speed limit increases the risk of accidents. Wearing seat belts is another crucial safety measure. Statistics show that seat belts reduce the risk of death by 45% in car crashes. Additionally, using mobile phones while driving is strictly prohibited, as it distracts drivers and slows reaction times. Cyclists and pedestrians also play a role in road safety. Cyclists should wear helmets and use designated bike lanes. Pedestrians must cross roads at zebra crossings and avoid using mobile phones while walking. In many countries, drunk driving is a serious offense. Alcohol impairs judgment and coordination, making it dangerous to drive. Governments are implementing stricter penalties for drunk drivers to deter this behavior. Finally, public awareness campaigns are essential. Schools, communities, and media should work together to promote safe driving habits. Remember: Safe driving saves lives. 26.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of traffic rules B. The importance of safe driving C. Different types of vehicles D. How to repair a car 27.According to the passage, what reduces the risk of death in car crashes by 45%? A. Airbags B. Seat belts C. Anti-lock brakes D. Cruise control 28.The word "prohibited" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. Encouraged B. Allowed C. Forgotten D. Banned 29.Why is drunk driving dangerous? A. It saves fuel B. It improves judgment C. Alcohol impairs judgment D. It makes driving faster 30.What is the purpose of public awareness campaigns? A. To sell more cars B. To promote safe driving habits C. To build more roads D. To increase traffic fines 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Transportation的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 2 Transportation B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空1-15题（每小题2分，共30分） 1. A bicycle is often more______than a car in small towns. A.dangerous B. strict C. convenient D. vocational 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在小镇上自行车经常比汽车更方便。convenient 方便的”，句中convenient作系动词的表语，且前面有more构成比较级，用形容词原形即可。dangerous “危险的" ; strict" 严格的" ; vocational“职业的"，均不符合题意。故选C项。 2.It____about half an hour to get to the cinema. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意: 到电影院需要花大约半小时。四个单词都可表示花费”，但是用法不同。A项作“花费”讲时，主语为物: B项作"花费"讲时，主语为人，且用于固定句型sb. spend some time/money( in) doing sth./sb. spend some time/money on sth.;C项作“花费"讲时，通常用于固定句型It takes ( sb. )sometime to do sth.中，意为“做某事花了(某人)多长时间”; D项作“花费"讲时，主语为人，常和介词for搭配使用。该句用it作形式主语，C项符合题意。故选C项。 3. Don't______We'll soon solve this problem. A. worry B. mind C. speak D. return 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:不要担心。我们一会 就能解决这个问题。worry“担心",Don't worry."不要担心”，符合题意。mind“介意”; speak"说， 讲"; return“归还，返回”，均不符合题意。故选A项。 4. Why don't you_____a taxi? Then you'll be able to go there faster. A. add B. take C. change D. get 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:你为什么不乘出租车呢?那样你会更快到那里。take" 乘坐”，take a taxi“乘出租车”，根据句中关键词faster可知乘坐出租车符合题意。add“添加”; change"改变; 换乘”; get“得到”，均不符合题意。故选B项。 5. Take Bus 606 from the train station and_____at Sunshine Station. A get up B. get away C.get off D. get out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从火车站乘坐606路公交车并且____到阳光站。“Get off”是下车时常用的短语动词，用于在特定站点从公交车、火车或其他公共交通工具上下来。例如：“我在主广场下了车。”A.“Get up”指的是从床上或坐姿中起身，这与上下车的语境不符。B.“Get away”意味着逃离或出发旅行，这与到达车站无关。D.“Get out”虽然可以表示下车，但不如“Get off”正式，且在公共交通工具上使用较少。 6.Go_____this street and turn left at the first crossing. A. along B. into C.with D. in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句子意为“沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口左转”。A. along（沿着）符合“沿着街道走”的语境。B. into（进入）表示进入某个空间，与句意不符。C. with（和……一起）表示伴随，与句意无关。D. in（在……里）表示位置，与句意不符。正确答案为 A. along，表示“沿着这条街走”。 7.--You had better______the window. The baby caught a cold. -- OK. A. not to open B. not opened C. not open D.to not open 【答案】C 【详解】考查had better固定用法。句意：--你最好______窗户。孩子感冒了。--好的。根据句意 “婴儿感冒了”，可以推断出这里是在建议对方不要打开窗户，以免加重婴儿的感冒。因此，空格处应该填入表示否定含义的动词短语。选项 A “not to open” 是不定式的否定形式，不符合 “had better” 后接动词原形的规则；选项 B “not opened” 是过去分词形式，也不符合语法规则；选项 D “to not open” 同样是错误的形式。只有选项 C “not open” 符合 “had better not do sth.” 的结构，表示 “最好不要做某事”。 8. It's hot in the classroom. You can______your coat. A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take on 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据句子语境“教室里很热”，可以推断出需要脱掉外套以降温。A. put on（穿上）与降温需求矛盾。B. put up（张贴/搭建）与脱外套无关。C. take off（脱下）符合“热”的语境，逻辑合理。D. take on（承担/雇佣）与脱外套无关。正确答案为 C。 9.-- Don't forget to send him an e-card on his birthday. --No, I_______. A. don't B. can't C. haven't D. won't 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句问答。句意：--别忘了在他生日那天给他发一张电子贺卡。--不，我______。在对话中，第一句是一个否定祈使句，表示提醒对方不要忘记做某事。对于否定祈使句的回答，通常使用“won't”来表示“不会忘记”，即承诺会执行对方提醒的事情。A. “don't”表示“不”，通常用于回答一般现在时的疑问句，不符合语境。B. “can't”表示“不能”，与提醒的语境不符。C. “haven't”表示“还没有”，通常用于完成时态，不符合语境。D. “won't”表示“不会”，符合否定祈使句的回答，表示“不会忘记”。因此，正确答案是 D。 10. Tom decided to take the overnight____train to Beijing. A.station B. express C. normal D. private 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查词义辨析。句意: Tom决定乘坐一夜的特快列车到北京。express=express train“特快列车”，符合句意。station"站; 台;局”; normal"正常的”; private鼎“私人的"”， 均不符合句意。故选B项。 11._____it with me and I'll see what I can do. A. To leave B. Leave C. Left D. Leaving 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查祈使句。句意:把它留给我，我想想看怎么做。leave"留下”，本句考查祈使+and.."结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，B项为动词原形，符合结构。A项为动词不定式; C项为动词过去式或过去分词: D项为现在分词或动名词，均不符合结构。故选B项。 12.--_____my computer while I'm away. --I won't. A. Not touch B. Not to touch C. Don't do D. Never touch 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查祈使句。上半句句意: 我不在的时候，千万不要动我的电脑。never放句首构成否定的祈使句。回答应该是“我不会动(你的电脑)。”"表示的是将来，故用一般将来时。故选D项。 13._____me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. Tells C. Tell D.To tell 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查祈使句。句意:告诉我真相，否则我会生气的。本题考查“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，故tell用原形。A项为现在分词或动名词; B项为动词的三单形式; D项为动词不定式，均不符合结构。故选C项。 14.____cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A.Not B. Won't C. Don't D. Doesn't 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查祈使句。句意:不要穿马路，直到交通灯变绿。本句考查祈使句的否定形式，在句首加Don’t。故选C项。 15.____late. It is your first day to go to school. You see, well begun is half done. A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查祈使句。句意:“这是你上学的第一天，良好的开端是成功的一半”，根据句子语境可以推断出这是在提醒对方不要迟到。A. Don't to be 语法错误，否定祈使句中“Don't”后应直接接动词原形。B. Don't be 符合否定祈使句结构，表示“不要迟到”。C. Not be 缺少助动词，无法构成完整祈使句。D. Be not 语法顺序错误，否定词“not”应置于助动词后。故正确答案为 B。 二、阅读理解16-30题（每小题2分，共30分） A In North America, most students go to school by bus, The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities, walking is still popular. The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America. It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. It also gives students opportunity to chat with their friends. However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time. The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities.However,it is expensive and can be very crowded during rush hour, Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk considerable distance or take a bus from the subway stop to the school. Walking has many advantages for those who live reasonably close to school, It's free and it provides a form of exercise. However, it's no fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. It's also unpleasant if the weather is either too hot or cold or wet. 16. In North America, most students usually go to school by_____. A. school bus or subway B. car or bicycle C. taxi or car D. subway or car 17. For many students, the yellow school bus is convenient but it is_____. A. too expensive B. slow and sometimes late C. crowded and dirty D.slow and dirty 18.Subways are fast but the stops are often a little bit_____ the school. A. close to B. busy for C. far away from D.free for 19. Walking is a good way for the students that live reasonably close to school and it is______. A. not convenient B. bad for health C. good for health D. too expensive 20. This passage is about_____in North America, A. Transportation B.students C.schools D.teachers 【答案】16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.A 【导语】这篇文章属于说明文，旨在客观介绍北美学生常用的三种上学交通方式及其特点。文章通过分类比较的方式，向读者传递信息并帮助理解不同交通方式的优劣。 【详解】 16.A细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities.”可知，在北美，大部分学生会乘坐公交车或者地铁去上学，故选A。 17. B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time.”可知，校车很慢而且有时候会晚点，故选B。 18.C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中“Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school”可知，地铁站离学校不近，故选C。 19. C细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“It's free and it provides a form of exercise. ”可知，走路去上学是一种锻炼方式，即对身体好,故选C。 20. A主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，第一段总述北美学生上学的方式一公交 车或地铁，第二段讲乘坐公交车上学的利弊，第三段讲乘坐地铁上学的利弊，第四段介绍步行上学的利弊。由此可知，全文在讲北美的交通方式，故选A。 B Traveling to work by car gets more expensive today. People can do nothing about the world's price of petrol(汽油). They have to work hard so that they can pay for petrol.However. some people are trying to stop driving to work. People have found that it is a good idea to ride a bike to work. More and more people return to bikes. Children often go to school by bike. And now businessmen are going to work by bike,too. "The bike is easy to use," says Molly, And it is also very cheap. It is a good way for those who do business like me. You can buy 30 bikes at the price of a small car. A bike doesn't use expensive petrol. A 10-year old child can learn to use a bike. And most bikes can be used for a long time. Mr. Brown goes to his hospital by bike every day. He says, "A bike doesn't cost much money, and most families can have two or more. Bike riding is good for our health, Today most people get fat because they don't get enough exercise. It's a good way to exercise by riding a bike. What's more, in big cities it's usually quicker to travel by bike than by bus or car. Drivers can do nothing but get angry when there is a traffic jam.” 21. Some people don't want to drive to work because________. A. the cars are getting expensive B. the petrol is getting expensive C. the cars are difficult to take care of D. it's hard to get petrol 22. The underlined words "return to bikes” in Paragraph 1 mean_______. A. begin to ride bikes again B. give bikes back to others C. go back by bike D. borrow bikes from others 23. After reading, we know that Molly is a_______. A. Doctor B.student C. patient D. businesswoman 24. Mr. Brown thinks that bike riding has_____good points. A.two B. three C. four D. five 25. Drivers get angry______. A. when there is a traffic jam B. when others drive to work C. when they ride bikes D. when it rains 【答案】21.B 22.A 23. D 24.B 25.A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。这篇短文通过多个角度阐述了骑自行车通勤的益处，并对比了开车出行的劣势，反映了城市化进程中交通工具选择的代际转变。 【详解】 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句"Traveling to work by car gets more expensive today. People can do nothing about the world's price of petrol. ”可知,油价上涨是人们不想开车去上班的原因。故选B。 22.词义猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句"People have found that it is a good idea to ride a bike to work.”可知，这里的“return to bikes”指的是重新开始骑自行车。故选A。 23.细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“It is a科自good way for those who do business like me.”可知,Molly是个生意人。故选D。 24.细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Mr. Brown列出了三点骑自行车的优点:“A bike doesn't cost much money... Bike-riding is good for our health... in big cities it's usually quicker to travel by bike than by bus or car.”故选B。 25. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Drivers can do nothing but get angry when there is a traffic jam.可知，司机生气的原因是交通堵塞。故选A。 C Safe Driving, Happy Life Every year, thousands of people lose their lives in traffic accidents. Safe driving is not only a legal requirement but also a moral responsibility. To ensure road safety, drivers must obey traffic rules. For example, speed limits are set to protect both drivers and pedestrians. Exceeding the speed limit increases the risk of accidents. Wearing seat belts is another crucial safety measure. Statistics show that seat belts reduce the risk of death by 45% in car crashes. Additionally, using mobile phones while driving is strictly prohibited, as it distracts drivers and slows reaction times. Cyclists and pedestrians also play a role in road safety. Cyclists should wear helmets and use designated bike lanes. Pedestrians must cross roads at zebra crossings and avoid using mobile phones while walking. In many countries, drunk driving is a serious offense. Alcohol impairs judgment and coordination, making it dangerous to drive. Governments are implementing stricter penalties for drunk drivers to deter this behavior. Finally, public awareness campaigns are essential. Schools, communities, and media should work together to promote safe driving habits. Remember: Safe driving saves lives. 26.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of traffic rules B. The importance of safe driving C. Different types of vehicles D. How to repair a car 27.According to the passage, what reduces the risk of death in car crashes by 45%? A. Airbags B. Seat belts C. Anti-lock brakes D. Cruise control 28.The word "prohibited" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. Encouraged B. Allowed C. Forgotten D. Banned 29.Why is drunk driving dangerous? A. It saves fuel B. It improves judgment C. Alcohol impairs judgment D. It makes driving faster 30.What is the purpose of public awareness campaigns? A. To sell more cars B. To promote safe driving habits C. To build more roads D. To increase traffic fines 【答案】26. B 27.B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过客观描述交通安全的重要性、常见交通规则及安全驾驶建议，向读者传递交通安全知识。 【详解】 26.主旨大意题。文章首句及结尾均强调“safe driving”的重要性，全文围绕交通安全展开，故选B。 27.事实细节题。文章明确提到“Wearing seat belts... reduce the risk of death by 45%”，直接对应选项B。 28.词义猜测题。根据上下文，“prohibited”指“禁止”，与“banned”同义，故选D。 29.事实细节题。 文章指出“Alcohol impairs judgment and coordination”，解释了酒驾的危险性，故选C。 30.事实细节题。文章最后提到“public awareness campaigns... promote safe driving habits”，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$