Unit 4 School Life（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 School Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 4 School Life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.She is a ______ writer and is ______ using complex sentence structures. A. skilled in, skilled at B. skilled at, skilled in C. skillful in, skilled with D. expert in, adept at 2. She was skilled in ________ tasty dishes. A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare D.prepared 3.The restaurant offers a ______ menu for children. A.special B. especial C. specific D. particular 4.The teacher gave ______ attention to the students who needed help. A. special B. especially C. specially D. especial 5.The decline in bee populations is ______ to the widespread use of pesticides in agriculture. A. related B. relating C. relation D. relate 6.The new internship program emphasizes ______ learning through real-world projects and workshops. A. hands-on B. handing C. hand D. handed 7.He doesn't have enough_______, while his brother is_________ in repairing cars. A. experiences; experience , B. experiences; experienced C.experience; experience D. experience; experienced 8.Many university students seek summer ______ to gain practical work experience before graduation. A.intern B. internship C. interning D. interned 9.After completing her final exams, Mia chose to spend the afternoon at the spa enjoying a ______ massage. A. relaxing B. relax C. relaxed D. relaxes 10.To improve her piano skills, Lisa dedicates 30 minutes every day to ______ scales and arpeggios. A. practice B. practising C. practised D. practices 【考点二：语法（一般将来时）】 选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11．I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife ________, so ________ mine. A．does; will B．will; does C．will; would D．does; do 12．— Do you know when she ________ back tomorrow? — Sorry, I don’t. When she ________ back, I’ ll tell you. A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes D．will come, will come 13．If you ________ to college, you ________ a lot more. A．will go; will learn B．will go; is going to learn C．is going; is going to learn D．go; will learn 14．Look at those clouds. I am afraid it ________ soon. A．is going to rain B．is raining C．will rain D．won’t rain 15．— Let’s play football. — ________. A．You are welcome B．Thank you C．That sounds good D．Yes, we do 16．The appearance of AI _______ the way people learn about things in the future. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 17．Do you know ______ during the coming summer holiday? A．what will Tom do B．what did Tom do C．what Tom will do D．what Tom did 18．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 19．We ________ a new project next week. A．will start B．starts C．started D．starting 20．He ________ his friends to his house next week. A．invites B．will invite C．invited D．has invited 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（学校生活）】 21．— Let’s play football. — ________. A．You are welcome B．Thank you C．That sounds good D．Yes, we do 22．— Reading a good book can make me happy. — ________. It also helps me a lot. A． I don’t think so B．My pleasure C．Not at all D．I agree 23．— I failed my French exam. — ________. A． You are lucky B．I’m sorry to hear that C．Well done D．That’s fine 24．— Excuse me, my laptop won’t turn on. — ________ Let me check the power connection first. A．Not my fault. B．What seems to be the problem? C．What a shame! D．Let me plug it into another outlet. 25．— Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 26．— Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A． when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 27．— Lisa, can you tell me ________ next weekend? — We will go to Guangyuan Museum. A．where will you volunteer B．where you volunteered C．where you will volunteer D．where did you volunteer 28．— Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow? — ________. It has been raining for a week. A．I hope so B．I agree C．I’m sorry D．I don’t mind 29.— I missed the beginning of the football match yesterday evening. — ________! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A．Try your best B．I don’t think so C．What a pity D．Hurry up 30.— I don’t think that I can do well in the running race. I might make my classmates upset. — ________. You don’t need to push yourself too hard. A．Good job B．No way C．It’s a pleasure D．Take it easy 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31．无怪乎在上个世纪里，流行音乐已经发展到令人吃惊的程度。 32．实习生们将完成三个月的实习任务。 33．既然你已经决定了，我就不再多说了。 34．我已经读过这本有趣的书了。 35.我一到机场就给你打电话。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 School Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 4 School Life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.She is a ______ writer and is ______ using complex sentence structures. A. skilled in, skilled at B. skilled at, skilled in C. skillful in, skilled with D. expert in, adept at 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：她是一名______作家，正在______使用复杂的句子结构。skilled in用于描述对领域、学科或系统性技能的掌握，后接名词或动名词。skilled at强调对具体行为、任务或操作的擅长，后接名词或动名词。skilled with通常用于描述对工具、手段或身体部位的熟练使用，后接名词。第一空描述对“写作领域”的掌握，用skilled in。第二空强调“使用复杂句式”这一具体技能，用skilled at。故选A。 2. She was skilled in ________ tasty dishes. A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare D.prepared 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她擅长准备美味的菜肴。短语“skilled in”需要在介词“in”后跟一个名词或动名词形式。在这里，“准备”作为动名词，用作名词来表示她擅长的活动。A.prepare（错误）：动词的基本形式不能跟在介词后面。B.preparing（正确）：动名词形式符合介词“in”后的语法要求。C. to prepare（错误）：不定式形式不适合介词“in”后面使用。D.prepared（错误）。 3.The restaurant offers a ______ menu for children. A.special B. especial C. specific D. particular 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：餐厅为儿童提供______菜单。special 表示“特别的”，常用于描述针对特定群体的定制服务（如儿童菜单）。especial（极少用）与 particular 强调“独特的”，但 specific 表示“具体的”，不符合语境。故选A。 4.The teacher gave ______ attention to the students who needed help. A. special B. especially C. specially D. especial 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查副词词辨析。句意：老师______关注需要帮助的学生。需副词修饰动词 gave，specially 表示“特意地”。special（形容词）和 especial（形容词）无法直接修饰动词。故选C。 5.The decline in bee populations is ______ to the widespread use of pesticides in agriculture. A. related B. relating C. relation D. relate 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：蜜蜂数量的下降______是由于农业中广泛使用杀虫剂。A. related（形容词）：表示"相关的"，符合句意"蜜蜂数量下降与农药使用相关"。B. relating（现在分词）：需与"be"搭配构成现在进行时（如 is relating），但此处需形容词作表语。C. relation（名词）：意为"关系"，但句子缺少介词（如 in relation to），语法不匹配。D. relate（动词原形）：需与"to"搭配（relate to），但句中已有谓语动词 is，无法直接使用动词原形。 6.The new internship program emphasizes ______ learning through real-world projects and workshops. A. hands-on B. handing C. hand D. handed 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：新的实习项目强调______通过实际项目和研讨会学习。A. hands-on（形容词短语）：表示"实践的、亲自动手的"，符合句意"实习项目强调通过实际项目和研讨会进行实践学习"。B. handing（现在分词）：需与"be"搭配构成进行时态（如 is handing），但此处需形容词修饰名词 learning。C. hand（名词/动词原形）：作为名词时意为"手"，作为动词时意为"传递"，均无法直接修饰 learning。D. handed（过去分词）：通常用于被动语态（如 was handed），但此处需主动形式的形容词。 7.He doesn't have enough_______, while his brother is_________ in repairing cars. A. experiences; experience , B. experiences; experienced C.experience; experience D. experience; experienced 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查名词辨析。句意：他没有足够的______，而他的兄弟________在修理汽车。“enough”是形容词，后接名词。“experience”作为不可数名词时，表示“经验”；“experiences”是可数名词，表示“经历”。结合语境“没有足够的……”，此处应指“经验不足”，故第一个空格填 experience（不可数名词）。“experienced”是过去分词，意为“有经验的”，符合“be experienced in”（在……方面有经验）的固定搭配。因此第二个空格填 experienced。故选D。 8.Many university students seek summer ______ to gain practical work experience before graduation. A.intern B. internship C. interning D. interned 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词辨析。句意：很多大学生在毕业前都通过暑期______来获得实际工作经验。固定搭配 seek an internship 表示"寻求实习机会"，强调通过正式项目获得经验。A. intern（名词/动词）：作为名词时意为"实习生"，作为动词时意为"实习"，但句子需要名词表示"实习机会"，且需与量词搭配（如 an intern）。B. internship（名词）：表示"实习期/实习职位"，符合句意"学生寻求暑期实习以获得工作经验"。C. interning（现在分词）：需与"be"搭配构成进行时态（如 is interning），但此处需名词作宾语。D. interned（过去分词）：通常用于被动语态（如 was interned），但此处需主动形式的名词。 9.After completing her final exams, Mia chose to spend the afternoon at the spa enjoying a ______ massage. A. relaxing B. relax C. relaxed D. relaxes 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：在完成期末考试后，米娅选择在下午去水疗中心享受______按摩。A. relaxing（形容词）：表示"令人放松的"，用于描述事物或活动的性质,符合句意"享受令人放松的按摩"。B. relax（动词原形）：需与介词或副词搭配（如 relax by the pool），无法直接修饰名词 massage。C. relaxed（形容词）：描述人的感受（如 I feel relaxed），但此处需描述按摩本身的性质。D. relaxes（第三人称单数动词）：需与主语搭配（如 She relaxes），语法不匹配。 10.To improve her piano skills, Lisa dedicates 30 minutes every day to ______ scales and arpeggios. A. practice B. practising C. practised D. practices 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动词辨析。句意：为了提高她的钢琴技能，丽莎每天花30分钟学习______音阶和琶音。A. practice（名词/动词原形）：作为名词时意为"练习"，但句中需动词形式与 to 搭配（dedicate to doing）。B. practising（现在分词）：符合语法结构 dedicate to doing，表示"致力于练习"，其中 to 为介词，后接动名词。C. practised（过去分词）：通常用于被动语态（如 was practised），但此处需主动形式。D. practices（第三人称单数动词）：需与主语搭配（如 She practices），语法不匹配。 【考点二：语法（一般将来时）】 选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11．I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife ________, so ________ mine. A．does; will B．will; does C．will; would D．does; do 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句和倒装句。句意：我想知道你妻子是否会去参加舞会。如果你的妻子去，我的妻子也会去。第一空，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“your wife”是第三人称单数，用“does”代替“goes to the ball”；第二空，“so + 助动词 + 主语”表“……也一样”，此处主句用一般将来时，助动词用“will”。故选A。 12．— Do you know when she ________ back tomorrow? — Sorry, I don’t. When she ________ back, I’ ll tell you. A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes D．will come, will come 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你知道她明天什么时候回来吗？——对不起，我不知道。当她回来时，我会告诉你。第一个空，know后面跟的是宾语从句，根据主句“Do you know”是一般现在时及从句时间状语tomorrow可知，从句表将来的动作，应用一般将来时，故填will come；第二个空，when引导的是时间状语从句，主句“I’ ll tell you”为一般将来时，在时间状语从句中遵循主将从现的原则，所以从句中应该用一般现在时表将来，主语she是三单，所以填comes。故选C。 13．If you ________ to college, you ________ a lot more. A．will go; will learn B．will go; is going to learn C．is going; is going to learn D．go; will learn 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时和一般将来时。句意：如果他上大学，他会学到更多。分析句子结构可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，表将来的情况，遵循“主将从现”的原则，第一空：用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用go；第二空：用一般将来时（will+动词原形），即will learn。故选B。 14．Look at those clouds. I am afraid it ________ soon. A．is going to rain B．is raining C．will rain D．won’t rain 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：看那些云，恐怕很快就要下雨了。根据“Look at those clouds.”及“soon”可知，看到乌云通常预示着即将下雨，应用一般将来时，可用“is going to rain”表示根据云的迹象推测马上要下雨。而“will+动词原形”通常表示单纯的将来，没有明显的迹象预示。故选A。 15．— Let’s play football. — ________. A．You are welcome B．Thank you C．That sounds good D．Yes, we do 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——让我们去踢足球把。——听起来不错。A. You are welcome不客气；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. That sounds good听起来不错；D. Yes, we do是的，我们一起。根据前句“Let’s play football.” 可知，此处在提议去踢足球，回应提议时，“That sounds good”意为“听起来不错”可以用于回应提议。故选C。 16．The appearance of AI _______ the way people learn about things in the future. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：人工智能的出现将改变人们未来学习事物的方式。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此句需用一般将来时，即“will + 动词原形”。故选D。 17．Do you know ______ during the coming summer holiday? A．what will Tom do B．what did Tom do C．what Tom will do D．what Tom did 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道汤姆在即将到来的暑假期间会做些什么吗？分析句子可知，空处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”；主句“Do you know”为一般现在时，从句根据实际需要用适当的时态，根据 the coming summer holiday 可知，从句用一般将来时（will do）。选 C。 18．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型的时态。句意：下周我们学校将举行一次运动会。分析句子，根据时间状语next week可知，这是there be句型的一般将来时，结构为“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”。故选C。 19．We ________ a new project next week. A．will start B．starts C．started D．starting 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：下周我们将开始一个新项目。根据时间状语next week可知，句子时态是一般将来时，应用will start。故选A。 20．He ________ his friends to his house next week. A．invites B．will invite C．invited D．has invited 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：他下周会邀请他的朋友们去他家。根据句中“next week”可知，是一般将来时的标志性时间状语，表明动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时（will do）。故选B。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（学校生活）】 21．— Let’s play football. — ________. A．You are welcome B．Thank you C．That sounds good D．Yes, we do 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——让我们去踢足球把。——听起来不错。A. You are welcome不客气；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. That sounds good听起来不错；D. Yes, we do是的，我们一起。根据前句“Let’s play football.” 可知，此处在提议去踢足球，回应提议时，“That sounds good”意为“听起来不错”可以用于回应提议。故选C。 22．— Reading a good book can make me happy. — ________. It also helps me a lot. A． I don’t think so B．My pleasure C．Not at all D．I agree 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——读一本好书可以让我开心。——我同意。它也能帮助我们很多。A. I don’t think so我不这样认为；B. My pleasure不客气；C. Not at all没关系；D. I agree我同意。根据“It also helps me a lot.”可知，此处是同意对方的看法。故选D。 23．— I failed my French exam. — ________. A． You are lucky B．I’m sorry to hear that C．Well done D．That’s fine 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我法语考试不及格。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。A. You are lucky你很幸运；B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；C. Well done干得好；D. That’s fine那很好。根据“I failed my French exam.”可知，此处对方说法语考试不及格，应表达同情和遗憾。故选B。 24．— Excuse me, my laptop won’t turn on. — ________ Let me check the power connection first. A．Not my fault. B．What seems to be the problem? C．What a shame! D．Let me plug it into another outlet. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，我的笔记本电脑打不开了。——让我把它插到另一个插座上。让我先检查一下电源连接。A. Not my fault不是我的错；B. What seems to be the problem似乎有什么问题吗；C. What a shame太遗憾了；D. Let me plug it into another outlet我把它插到另一个插座上。根据“Let me check the power connection first.”可知，先检查电源，所以换个插座插上试试电，D选项符合流程。故选D。 25．— Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是“will do”或“be doing to do”，主语“Jane and I”为复数，所以“be”动词为“are”，即“are going to have”。故选D。 26．— Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A． when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句和时态。句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据时间状语“next Friday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故选D。 27．— Lisa, can you tell me ________ next weekend? — We will go to Guangyuan Museum. A．where will you volunteer B．where you volunteered C．where you will volunteer D．where did you volunteer 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：——Lisa，你能告诉我下周末你们将在哪里做志愿者吗？——我们将去广元博物馆。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据时间状语“next weekend”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。 28．— Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow? — ________. It has been raining for a week. A．I hope so B．I agree C．I’m sorry D．I don’t mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为明天会是晴天吗？——我希望如此。雨已经下了一个星期了。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. I agree我同意；C. I’m sorry我很抱歉；D. I don’t mind我不介意。根据答句中“It has been raining for a week.”可知，已经下了一周雨，期待明天晴天，“I hope so”意为“我希望如此”，常用来表达对某事的期待，符合语境。故选A。 29.— I missed the beginning of the football match yesterday evening. — ________! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A．Try your best B．I don’t think so C．What a pity D．Hurry up 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——昨天晚上我错过了足球比赛的开头。——多么遗憾！但是你可以今天晚上看回放。A. Try your best尽你的最大努力吧；B. I don’t think so我不那样认为；C. What a pity多么遗憾；D. Hurry up快点。根据“I missed the beginning of the football match yesterday evening. ”可知，错过了精彩的比赛开头，此处应该表示遗憾。C选项符合语境。故选C。 30.— I don’t think that I can do well in the running race. I might make my classmates upset. — ________. You don’t need to push yourself too hard. A．Good job B．No way C．It’s a pleasure D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我觉得我不能在赛跑中取得好成绩，我可能会让我的同学不高兴。——别紧张，你不需要把自己逼得太紧。A. Good job做得好；B. No way没门；C. It’s a pleasure我的荣幸；D. Take it easy别紧张。根据“You don’t need to push yourself too hard.”可知，此时在安慰对方，D选项符合语境。故选D。 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31．无怪乎在上个世纪里，流行音乐已经发展到令人吃惊的程度。 【答案】No wonder that pop music has developed to an astonishing degree in the last century. 【详解】考查现在完成时及宾语从句。分析句子结合可知，这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，且此句时态为现在完成时。无怪乎：no wonder；在上个世纪里：in the last century；流行音乐：pop music；已经发展：has developed；到令人吃惊的程度：an astonishing degree。故本句译为：No wonder that pop music has developed to an astonishing degree in the last century. 32．实习生们将完成三个月的实习任务。 【答案】The interns will complete a three-month internship task. 【详解】考查陈述句和时态。根据句意及“。”可知，这是一个一般将来时的陈述句。实习生们：The interns，作主语；将完成：will complete，由“助动词+动词原形”构成一般将来时结构，作谓语；三个月的实习任务：a three-month internship task，作宾语，复合形容词“three-month”作定语。故本句译为：The interns will complete a three-month internship task. 33．既然你已经决定了，我就不再多说了。 【答案】Since/Now that you have already made a decision, I won’t say more. 【详解】考查原因状语从句。既然：Since/Now that，从属连词引导的原因状语从句；你：you，作从句主语；已经决定了：have already made ，作谓语，现在完成时；决定：a decision，名词短语作宾语；主句中，我：I，作主句主语；就不再多说了：won’t say more，作主句谓语和宾语。故本句译为：Since/Now that you have already made a decision, I won’t say more. 34．我已经读过这本有趣的书了。 【答案】I have already read this interesting book. 【详解】考查现在完成时和陈述句。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。我：I，作主语；已经：already，副词作状语；读过：have read，“助动词+过去分词”构成复合谓语，现在完成时；这本有趣的书：this interesting book，作宾语，其中形容词“interesting”作定语。故本句译为：I have already read this interesting book. 35.我一到机场就给你打电话。 【答案】I will call you as soon as I get to the airport. 【详解】考查时间状语从句。根据“。”和“一……就……”可知，这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。根据句意可知，描述的将来的情况，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”时态原则。一……就……：as soon as，引导时间状语从句；我：I，作从句主语；到达机场：get to the airport，作从句谓语和宾语，一般现在时。我：I，作主句主语；就给你打电话：will call you，作主句谓语和宾语，由“助动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语；故本句译为：I will call you as soon as I get to the airport. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$