精品解析：浙江省温州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期学业水平期末检测英语试卷

温州市2024学年第二学期七年级（下）学业水平期末检测 英语试题 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页，有八大题，61小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题卷相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题卷相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，认真阅读答题卷上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 一、听力（本题共三节，第一节每小题1分；第二、三节每小题1.5分。共20分） 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。 1. Which sound do you hear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom this is a new word. Do you know how to read it? M: I don’t know. Let’s check it in the textbook. It’s tour /tʊə/. 2. What did Daniel do in Chengdu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, how was your trip to Sichuan last month? M: Amazing! I went to Chengdu and saw the cute pandas. 3. How does Sam keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, what sports do you often do? M: I often play basketball twice a week. That’s how I keep healthy. 4. When will the film start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you in a hurry, Lucas? M: Oh it’s twelve o’clock now. The film will starts at half past twelve. I’m going to be late. 5. What is probably (可能) Fiona’s favourite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favourite food Fiona? W: It’s my grandma’s cooking. Of course she can make the best traditional Chinese dishes. 第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Andy doing? A. Doing homework. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 7. Where will he go tomorrow? A. To the school. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing Andy? It’s getting really late. M: I’m listening to music on my phone mom W: It’s almost eleven o’clock. You should go to bed now or you’ll be tired tomorrow. M: But mom’s, tomorrow is Saturday, no school. W: I know but we still have to wake up early. Remember, we’re going to the history museum. M: Oh, right. Okay, good night mom. W:Good night, sweetie. Sleep well. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How are the caps? A. They are special. B. They are expensive. C. They are small. 9. How many caps did Nancy sell? A. About 25. B. About 30. C. About 35. 10. What will John probably do next? A. Look after the kids. B. Help Nancy sell caps. C. Go to the hospital. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. You have so many caps. W: Hi John. I’m selling them to help kids with cancer. M: Cool. The caps look so special with the pictures on them. W: I painted them with my classmates last week. The caps are only twenty-five yuan each. We sold almost thirty caps. M: Great. How did you get this idea? W: Well, kids with cancer lose their hair and feel shy wearing caps but if everyone wears caps... M: Oh they won’t feel different. Smart, can I join you? W: Of course come on over. Let’s do it together, John. 听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成思维导图。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. bus B. boat C. bike 12. A. swimming B. surfing C. fishing 13. A. Brown B. White C. Gold 14. A. waterfalls B. birds C. insects 15. A. history B. cultures C. memories 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone. I’m Sophia. My hometown is Bern, a beautiful city in central Switzerland. It’s full of amazing colors in nature. My favorite place there is Brienzersee. It’s all about green. I enjoy taking a boat ride on the lake with my friends. The mountains and waterfalls around it look like a huge green painting. Next there’s the blue air river. Its water shines brightly as blue as the sky. In summer I always have fun swimming there with my friends. Finally the color gold meets my eyes everywhere in Gurten. In autumn the mountains turn gold under the sun. I like going hiking and watching birds there. Bern isn’t just a colorful city it’s a home for me. I grew up and had a wonderful time there. I miss the colors of this city and I miss my old friends. One day I will go back to my hometown. 二、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Instructions Step 1: Ask 500 boys and girls from an American school, “Do you always, sometimes, or never send postcards when travelling?” Record their answers. Step 2: Choose 50 students from them. Ask why they send postcards — or why they don’t. Write down their answers. Results Here’s the data（数据）. Here’re some of the students’ opinions. I always send postcards during travel. I carefully choose one with a picture of a place and send it to others. In this way, I can share my feelings and interesting experiences with them. — Emma My dream is to be a traveller. Every time I visit a place, I send a postcard to myself. I write about exciting things or new food. These postcards are like a report (报告) of my adventures. They show all my amazing journeys. — Mike I never send postcards because it takes a long time to receive them! My friend Jason sent me a postcard when he was travelling in Canada. I got it two weeks later. — Henry 16. What percent (百分比) of girls sometimes send postcards? A. 16%. B. 39%. C. 47%. D. 55%. 17. Why does Emma send postcards when travelling? A. To become a traveller. B. To get others’ replies. C. To remember journeys. D. To share trip experiences. 18. What is the text? A. A survey report. B. A road map. C. A travel guide. D. A thank-you letter. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项关于旅行时寄送明信片的调查结果。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，有时候会寄送明信片的女生比例为47%。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“In this way, I can share my feelings and interesting experiences with them”可知，Emma寄送明信片是为了和朋友们分享自己的感受和有趣的经历。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项关于旅行时寄送明信片的调查结果。由此可知本文是一篇调查报告。故选A。 B ①Playing games and watching videos on the smartphone are fun. But too much screen time can cause problems like bad sleep and information anxiety (焦虑). Why do these problems happen and how can you solve them? ②Melatonin is a natural sleep hormone (激素). When the day gets dark, your body starts to make lots of melatonin. It makes you less excited. That means you are ready for sleep. But if you use your smartphone before sleep, blue light from the screen will stop your body making melatonin. What can you do? First, don’t use the screen before going to bed. Also, remember to stay outside during the day because sunlight helps you make more melatonin at night. ③Information anxiety happens when there’s too much information. You may feel worried about missing something important. To solve this problem, first, you should think about your real needs. Ask yourself, “Do I need this information now?” Then, cut down your screen time step by step. For example, start with a 30 minutes’ no-screen time. When it’s easy for you, make the time longer. You can also try some fun activities without using the screen. This way, you will pay less attention to information and feel less worried. ④Use the screen correctly, and you can sleep better and feel happier. 19. What can melatonin do according to Paragraph 2? A. Make the screen dark. B. Get people ready to sleep. C. Stop the body making hormone. D. Help people feel more excited. 20. Which is the right way to solve information anxiety? A. Watch interesting videos to relax. B. Check information when studying. C. Use screens for 30 minutes every day. D. Think about real information needs. 21. What is the correct structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了过度使用智能手机导致的睡眠问题和信息焦虑问题，并提供了相应的解决方法。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Melatonin is a natural sleep hormone…It makes you less excited. That means you are ready for sleep.”可知，褪黑素的作用是帮助人们准备入睡。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To solve this problem, first, you should think about your real needs. Ask yourself, ‘Do I need this information now?’ Then, cut down your screen time step by step.”可知，解决信息焦虑的正确方法是思考真实的信息需求。故选D。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出问题；第二段分析睡眠问题的原因和解决方法，第三段分析信息焦虑的原因和解决方法；第四段总结。故选D。 C On February 1st, 2025, Chen Haiyan introduced Yi embroidery (彝族刺绣) on CCTV. Wearing a colourful dress and carrying a bag, she showed the special patterns (图案) and colours to the world. Chen grew up in an Yi embroidery family in Yunnan. Every day, she enjoyed watching her mother make beautiful patterns. “It was like drawing.” she said. Chen started learning Yi embroidery in 2012. The patterns looked simple, but when she tried it herself, everything seemed difficult. Chen still remembered the time when she finished her first embroidery. She cleaned out a quiet room so she could pay full attention to her embroidery. Without noticing the hours fly by, she finished it. “I felt so good and excited! It was the first time I got totally lost in the world of embroidery.” Chen said. With much practice, she learned to make daily-use things in one year. After entering university (大学) in 2018, she continued to study the patterns and colours. She knew Yi embroidery was more than a hobby to her. In 2022, Chen chose to go back to her hometown and started her own workshop. To make Yi embroidery more popular, Chen makes some changes to it. Traditional Yi embroidery uses very bright colours, so she tries softer colours for daily wear. She also puts patterns on bags and notebooks—things young people love. She sells the embroidery online and shares Yi culture at the same time. “Now, it’s my job to keep our tradition going.” Chen said. From learning embroidery to working on it, Chen makes her love for embroidery a way to share Yi culture with the world. 22. When did Chen start learning Yi embroidery? A. In 2012. B. In 2018. C. In 2022. D. In 2025. 23. How did Chen feel after finishing her first embroidery? A. Tired. B. Calm. C. Happy. D. Bored. 24. What change does Chen make to Yi embroidery? A. She sells embroidery on the Internet. B. She uses brighter colours for daily wear. C. She makes embroidery for old people. D. She teaches embroidery in her university. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Yi Embroidery on a TV Show B. Colourful Dresses Make a Success C. An Yi Family: Bringing Embroidery to the World D. Yi Embroidery Woman: From a Hobby to a Job 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云南彝族刺绣传承人陈海燕从学习刺绣到将其发展为事业，并通过创新推广彝族文化的经历。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen started learning Yi embroidery in 2012.”可知，学习时间是2012年。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt so good and excited!”可知，完成首件作品时她的感受是开心的。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She sells the embroidery online and shares Yi culture at the same time.”可知，她在网上销售刺绣产品。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了云南彝族刺绣传承人陈海燕从学习刺绣到将其发展为事业，并通过创新推广彝族文化的经历，D项符合。故选D。 三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Simon所在的学校正在开展“Amazing Animals”英语综合实践活动，以下是他们小组的成果海报。请根据评价表，选择合适的选项，完成对海报的评价。 Special Power When an immortal jellyfish gets old, it becomes a baby and grows up again! Nature is the greatest Time traveller of all, —David Attenborough Fun Fact size; as small as an eraser; sight (视力): with 24 eyes to see up and down at the same time; travel: in ships around the world Cool Question Do you know any other animals like the immortal jellyfish? Checklist for the Poster Items（评价条目） Comments Introduce an amazing animal from its special power, fun facts and key research. Simon’s group just introduces special power and fun facts. Advice: Change the “Cool Question” part into ____26____. Help readers understand the theme with famous people’s words. David Attenborough’s words tell us ____27____ is so amazing. Make the poster nice with a big and simple title（标题）, mind maps and related pictures. The group’s ____28____ is big and simple. ____29____ of the pictures are related to the theme of the poster. Advice: Change the words in “Fun Fact” part into a mind map like this: ____30____. 26. A. special power B. key research C. famous words 27. A. power B. nature C. sight 28. A. title B. mind map C. fun fact 29. A. All B. Some C. None 30. A. B. C. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于“神奇动物”主题的海报评价表。 【26题详解】 句意：建议将“Cool Question”部分改为关键研究。 special power特殊能力；key research关键研究；famous words名言。根据评价表条目“Introduce an amazing animal from its special power, fun facts and key research”可知，海报缺少“关键研究”部分，因此建议将问题改为“key research”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：大卫·爱登堡的话告诉我们自然是如此令人惊叹。 power力量；nature自然；sight视力。根据评价表条目“Help readers understand the theme with famous people’s words”可知，大卫·爱登堡的话“Nature is the greatest Time traveller of all”意为“自然是所有时间旅行者中最伟大的”，这句话告诉我们自然是如此令人惊叹。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这个小组的标题又大又简单。 title标题；mind map思维导图；fun fact有趣的事实。根据评价表条目“Make the poster nice with a big and simple title, mind maps and related pictures”可知，此处指评价标题是否又大又简单，根据后文“of the pictures are related to the theme of the poster”可知，此处评价了标题和图片，因此此处指标题。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：有些图片与海报的主题相关。 All全部；Some一些；None没有一个。根据评价表条目“Make the poster nice with a big and simple title, mind maps and related pictures”可知，制作海报时，要使其美观，标题要大且简洁，还可以加入思维导图和相关图片，所以有一些图片与海报的主题相关。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：建议：将“有趣事实”部分中的文字改写成如下的思维导图形式： 根据评价表条目“Make the poster nice with a big and simple title, mind maps and related pictures”可知，此处指评价是否使用了思维导图，根据前文“Simon’s group just introduces special power and fun facts”可知，海报中提到了有趣的事实，但没有使用思维导图，因此建议将“Fun Fact”部分的文字改为思维导图。选项C是一个思维导图，包含了有趣的事实中的关键信息，如size、sight和travel。故选C。 四、情景交际（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 以下对话缺失了五个句子，请选用文后适当的选项补全对话，其中一项为多余选项。 On May 5th 2025, Zhao Xintong became the first Chinese player to win the World Snooker Championship (斯诺克锦标赛). Now a reporter is talking with him. Reporter: Good evening, Mr. Zhao! Congratulations (祝贺) on your win! ___31___ Zhao: Thank you! I feel so excited and proud. It’s just like a dream. Reporter: Wonderful! ___32___ Zhao: I think the first thing is practice. I train 10 hours every day. And the support from my parents is also important. Reporter: ___33___ Zhao: They always encourage me and find the best coaches (教练) for me. Reporter: That sounds great! Is Mr. Ronnie O’Sullivan your coach, too? Zhao: Not exactly. ___34___ Reporter: Wow! Could you tell us more about that? Zhao: Sure. He often supports me as a friend. For example, once I felt sad because I lost a competition. ___35___ Reporter: That’s really touching! Thank you, Mr. Zhao. Zhao: You’re welcome. A. When do you practise? B. How do they help you? C. How do you feel as a winner? D. What is the key to your success? E. He talked with me and cheered me up. F. In fact, he is a friend and teacher to me. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段记者和赵心童之间的对话。赵获得2025年世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军后，记者采访了他，内容涉及夺冠后的感受、成功的关键因素、父母与罗尼・奥沙利文的支持等。 【31题详解】 根据下文答语“I feel so excited and proud. It’s just like a dream.”可知，赵感到非常兴奋和自豪，简直就像一场梦，所以此处是记者询问他作为获胜者的感受；选项C“作为获胜者，你感觉如何？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文答语“I think the first thing is practice. I train 10 hours every day. And the support from my parents is also important.”可知，赵认为首要的是练习，父母的支持也很重要，所以此处是记者在询问成功的关键因素；选项D“你成功的关键是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下文答语“They always encourage me and find the best coaches for me.”可知，赵的父母鼓励他并找最好的教练，所以此处是记者询问父母如何帮助他；选项B“他们如何帮助你？”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文问句“Is Mr. Ronnie O’Sullivan your coach, too?”和答语“Not exactly.”可知，记者询问奥沙利文是否是其教练，赵心童回答不完全是，所以这里应进一步解释奥沙利文与自己的关系；选项F“事实上，他对我来说是朋友和老师。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据上文“For example, once I felt sad because I lost a competition.”可知，一次赵心童因为输掉了一场比赛而感到非常难过，那么此处应解释奥沙利文作为朋友是如何关心、帮助他的；选项E“他和我交谈，让我振作起来。”符合语境。故选E。 五、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After Mum got ill, Dennis tried not to be away from her for long. He ____36____ Mum after lunch every day at school, but Mum didn’t answer him on the phone today. Did she forget it or was there anything wrong? Dennis was ____37____ and kept thinking about her in the coding (编程) class. “We will join in the hackathon at UC Berkeley.” He heard his coding teacher say. The hackathon—the ____38____ coding competition to design apps (应用软件)! Children around the world came together for a seven-day competition! But when he ____39____ his mum, his smile disappeared. Would Mum’s disease get worse when he was away? “Now I want you to share some ideas for the competition,” The teacher said. “You can start with a ____40____ in your life. Then find out how to change it to an idea.” “My biggest problem is... Mum! She always ____41____ things because of the disease,” Dennis thought. “I’m sure there are other ____42____ like her. What about making an app for them?” After class, Dennis rushed home. Mum was sitting on the sofa. Noticing Dennis’s worry, Mum was sorry, “I forgot to call you again. ____43____ was the Coding Club?” “Good! We have a chance to join in the hackathon and I get a great idea!” Dennis blurted (脱口而出) out. “____44____ we need to be away for a whole week.” He suddenly stopped. “Don’t worry. Dad will look after me.” Mum said. Dennis’s eyes shone and he made a decision, “Mum, I will also look after you in ____45____ way.” He couldn’t wait to get started. 36. A. met B. hugged C. called D. invited 37. A. proud B. worried C. thirsty D. angry 38. A. newest B. oldest C. largest D. smallest 39. A. agreed with B. waited for C. looked at D. thought of 40. A. problem B. hobby C. class D. disease 41. A. creates B. cooks C. forgets D. wastes 42. A. doctors B. students C. teachers D. patients 43. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 44. A. Because B. But C. or D. Before 45. A. their B. my C. his D. her 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dennis在妈妈生病之后，在妈妈的支持下，去参加编程比赛的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他每天午饭后在学校给妈妈打电话，但妈妈今天没有接他的电话。 met遇到；hugged拥抱；called打电话；invited邀请。根据下文“but Mum didn’t answer him on the phone today”以及选项可知，应用动词called，表示给妈妈打电话。故选C。 37题详解】 句意：Dennis感到担心，在编程课上一直想着她。 proud自豪的；worried担心的；thirsty渴的；angry生气的。根据前一句“Did she forget it or was there anything wrong?”以及选项可知，应用形容词worried，表示Dennis感到担心。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：黑客马拉松——最大的应用程序设计编码竞赛！ newest最新的；oldest最老的；largest最大的；smallest最小的。根据下一句“Children around the world came together for a seven-day competition!”以及选项可知，应用largest，表示最大的应用程序设计编码竞赛。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：但当他想起妈妈时，他的笑容消失了。 agreed with同意；waited for等；looked at看；thought of想起。根据下一句“Would Mum’s disease get worse when he was away?”以及选项可知，应用thought of，表示当他想起妈妈时。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以从生活中的一个难题开始。 problem难题；hobby爱好；class班级；disease疾病。根据下文“My biggest problem is... Mum!”以及选项可知，应用名词problem，表示从生活中的一个难题开始。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：“我最大的问题是……妈妈！她因为生病总是忘记事情，”Dennis想。 creates创造；cooks烹饪；forgets忘记；wastes浪费。根据下文“because of the disease”以及选项可知，应用动词forgets，表示总是忘记事情。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我相信还有其他像她这样的病人。 doctors医生；students学生；teachers老师；patients病人。根据下一句“What about making an app for them?”以及选项可知，应选名词patients，表示还有其他像她这样的病人。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：编程俱乐部怎么样？ How怎样；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据下一句回答“Good! We have a chance to join in the hackathon and I get a great idea!”以及选项可知，应选疑问词How，表示询问编程俱乐部怎么样。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：但我们需要离开整整一周。 Because因为；But但是；or或者；Before在……之前。根据“We have a chance to join in the hackathon and I get a great idea!”和“we need to be away for a whole week.”以及选项可知，前后之间是转折关系。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：妈妈，我也会以我的方式照顾你。 their他们的；my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“I will also look after you in...way”以及选项可知，应选形容词性物主代my，表示我也会以我的方式照顾你。故选B。 六、词汇运用（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据音标或加点字母的发音规则及图片信息，用相应单词的正确形式完成句子。 Noodles Across Borders Noodles are popular in 1 /bəʊθ/ Asian and Western countries. Have a look at some different kinds of noodles. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 【答案】46. both 47. fresh 48. salt 49. added 50. cloud 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不同种类面条。 【46题详解】 句意：面条在亚洲和西方国家都很受欢迎。根据音标可知，此处为both“两者都”。故填both。 【47题详解】 句意：人们用美味新鲜的海鲜烹饪它。根据加点字母的发音规则及图片信息可知，此处指新鲜的海鲜，fresh“新鲜的”符合。故填fresh。 【48题详解】 句意：在波兰的特殊日子里，人们不加盐煮面条。根据加点字母的发音规则及图片信息可知，此处指不加盐煮面条，salt“盐”，不可数名词。故填salt。 【49题详解】 句意：秘鲁人从中国学习了一种食谱，对其进行了修改，并在面条中加入了薯条。根据加点字母的发音规则及图片信息可知，此处指在面条中加入了薯条，add“加”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填added。 【50题详解】 句意：每个饺子看起来像汤里的一朵云。根据加点字母的发音规则及图片信息可知，此处指每个饺子看起来都像一朵云，cloud“云”。故填cloud。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成短文（每空一词）。 Noodles Through Time Why are there so many kinds of noodles? Their history may explain this. In 2002, scientists found a special noodle in China. It was 4000 years old! At that time, rice was the ___51___ (唯一的) ingredient to make noodles. Later, wheat (小麦) came to China from the West. With it, noodles became ___52___ (甚至) more delicious. How about noodles in the West? People say Marc Polo carried noodles from China to Italy. In fact, ___53___ (某人) from Middle East carried pasta there. People around the world shared ideas about noodles: China learned about wheat, and the West learned about pasta. Now noodles become a star dish on ___54___ (菜单) all over the world. Next time when you eat noodles, ___55___ (想象) their journeys across mountains and seas through history! 【答案】51. only 52. even 53. someone##somebody 54. menus 55. imagine 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面条的发展历程。 【51题详解】 句意：在那个时候，大米是做面条的唯一原料。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词“ingredient”。根据所给中文“唯一的”提示，可拼写出单词only，形容词，符合语境，故填only。 【52题详解】 句意：后来，小麦从西方传入中国。有了它，面条变得更加美味。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词修饰形容词“delicious”。根据所给中文“甚至”提示，可拼写出单词even，符合语境，故填even。 【53题详解】 句意：事实上，中东人把意大利面带到了那里。根据下文“carried pasta there”提示，此处指的是来自中东的某人把意大利面带到了那里。someone/somebody为不定代词，意为“某人”，符合语境，故填someone/somebody。 【54题详解】 句意：现在面条成了世界各地菜单上的明星菜肴。根据句子结构，空格处应填入名词作宾语。根据所给中文“菜单”提示，可拼写出单词menu，空格后为“all over the world”，此处指的是在世界范围内的菜单，故menu应用其复数形式。故填menus。 【55题详解】 句意：下次你吃面条的时候，想象一下它们在历史长河中翻山越海的旅程吧！句子为祈使句，故空格处应填入动词原形。根据所给中文“想象”提示，可拼写出单词imagine，动词，符合语境，故填imagine。 七、语法填空（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Do you know Xu Xiake once took a trip to Yandang Mountain in Wenzhou? Here is part of his diary about ___56___ trip. May 9th, 1632 Sunny Today, I visited Dragon Waterfall! Local people said its water came from a lake on top of the mountain. I decided to see it myself. Climbing the mountain was ___57___ (difficult) than I thought. I held onto some plants. Soon, my two ___58___ (hand) got hurt, but I didn’t stop. When I finally got to the top, there was no lake at all! Then where does the water come from? I ___59___ (follow) the sound of water and saw small mountain streams (溪流). These streams run into Dragon Waterfall, ___60___ its water comes from small streams, not a lake on top. If I didn’t climb up myself, I wouldn’t know the truth! 【答案】56. the 57. more difficult 58. hands 59. followed 60. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了徐霞客1632年游览温州雁荡山的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：这是他关于这次旅行的部分日记内容。根据”Do you know Xu Xiake once took a trip to Yandang Mountain in Wenzhou? Here is part of his diary about...trip.“可知，此处特指前文提到的“徐霞客的雁荡山之旅”，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【57题详解】 句意：爬山比我想象中更困难。根据“Climbing the mountain was...than I thought.”及提示词可知，此处需用形容词比较级形式，表示“比想象中更难”。difficult为多音节词，其比较级需在前面加more构成。故填more difficult。 【58题详解】 句意：很快，我的两只手都受伤了。根据“my two...got hurt”及提示词可知，此处需用名词复数形式，表示“两只手”。hand的复数形式为hands。故填hands。 【59题详解】 句意：我顺着水声走去，看到了小溪。根据“I...the sound of water and saw small mountain streams.”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用动词过去式。follow的过去式为followed。故填followed。 【60题详解】 句意：这些溪流汇入龙湫瀑布，所以它的水来自小溪而非山顶湖泊。根据“These streams run into Dragon Waterfall,...its water comes from small streams, not a lake on top.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前句为因，后句为果，需用连词so表示“因此”。故填so。 八、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分） 61. 学校英语社团正在开展以“Glass Half - Full vs Glass Half-Empty”为主题的征文活动。请你根据海报内容，选择两个场景中的一个，结合自身经历谈谈你更倾向于哪种心态，写一篇短文参与投稿。 注意： (1) 内容可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数60词左右，提示词不计入总词数。 I am a ________ (“glass half-full” person/“glass half-empty” person) when problems come. One day, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I see this little problem as a(n)________(change/lesson/...). 【答案】例文1： I am a “glass half - full” person when problems come. One day, I got hurt while running and couldn’t play with my friends. At first, I felt sad, but then I decided to draw pictures and write stories during my rest time. I see this little problem as a chance to try new things. It showed me that even when one door closes, another opens. Now I enjoy both running and drawing! 例文2 I am a “glass half - full” person when problems come. One day, I went travelling and it started to rain. I didn’t feel sad. I just put on my raincoat and enjoyed walking in the rain with my friends. We sang songs and took beautiful photos. I see this little problem as a special gift. The rain made the air fresh and the mountains look more beautiful. Now I think rainy days can be wonderful too! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要围绕所选心态，结合自身经历，阐述把问题看作什么，且不能遗漏要点，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。直接表明自己是“glass half-full”还是“glass half-empty”人。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。讲述一件自身经历的问题，描述当时从消极到积极的心态转变过程。 第三步：书写结语。说明从这个经历中把问题看作什么，以及这种心态带来的收获。 [亮点词汇] 例文1： ①at first起初a① ②a chance to做某事的机会 例文2： ①go travelling去旅游 ②put on穿上 ③took photos拍照 [高分句型] 例文1： ①It showed me that even when one door closes, another opens. (宾语从句；时间状语从句) 例文2： ②It showed me that even when one door closes, another opens.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 温州市2024学年第二学期七年级（下）学业水平期末检测 英语试题 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页，有八大题，61小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题卷相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题卷相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，认真阅读答题卷上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 一、听力（本题共三节，第一节每小题1分；第二、三节每小题1.5分。共20分） 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。 1. Which sound do you hear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did Daniel do in Chengdu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does Sam keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When will the film start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is probably (可能) Fiona’s favourite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Andy doing? A. Doing homework. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 7. Where will he go tomorrow? A. To the school. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How are the caps? A. They are special. B. They are expensive. C. They are small. 9. How many caps did Nancy sell? A. About 25. B. About 30. C. About 35. 10. What will John probably do next? A. Look after the kids. B. Help Nancy sell caps. C. Go to the hospital. 听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成思维导图。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. bus B. boat C. bike 12. A. swimming B. surfing C. fishing 13. A. Brown B. White C. Gold 14. A. waterfalls B. birds C. insects 15. A. history B. cultures C. memories 二、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Instructions Step 1: Ask 500 boys and girls from an American school, “Do you always, sometimes, or never send postcards when travelling?” Record their answers. Step 2: Choose 50 students from them. Ask why they send postcards — or why they don’t. Write down their answers. Results Here’s the data（数据） Here’re some of the students’ opinions. I always send postcards during travel. I carefully choose one with a picture of a place and send it to others. In this way, I can share my feelings and interesting experiences with them. — Emma My dream is to be a traveller. Every time I visit a place, I send a postcard to myself. I write about exciting things or new food. These postcards are like a report (报告) of my adventures. They show all my amazing journeys. — Mike I never send postcards because it takes a long time to receive them! My friend Jason sent me a postcard when he was travelling in Canada. I got it two weeks later. — Henry 16. What percent (百分比) of girls sometimes send postcards? A. 16%. B. 39%. C. 47%. D. 55%. 17. Why does Emma send postcards when travelling? A. To become a traveller. B. To get others’ replies. C. To remember journeys. D. To share trip experiences. 18 What is the text? A. A survey report. B. A road map. C. A travel guide. D. A thank-you letter. B ①Playing games and watching videos on the smartphone are fun. But too much screen time can cause problems like bad sleep and information anxiety (焦虑). Why do these problems happen and how can you solve them? ②Melatonin is a natural sleep hormone (激素). When the day gets dark, your body starts to make lots of melatonin. It makes you less excited. That means you are ready for sleep. But if you use your smartphone before sleep, blue light from the screen will stop your body making melatonin. What can you do? First, don’t use the screen before going to bed. Also, remember to stay outside during the day because sunlight helps you make more melatonin at night. ③Information anxiety happens when there’s too much information. You may feel worried about missing something important. To solve this problem, first, you should think about your real needs. Ask yourself, “Do I need this information now?” Then, cut down your screen time step by step. For example, start with a 30 minutes’ no-screen time. When it’s easy for you, make the time longer. You can also try some fun activities without using the screen. This way, you will pay less attention to information and feel less worried. ④Use the screen correctly, and you can sleep better and feel happier. 19. What can melatonin do according to Paragraph 2? A Make the screen dark. B. Get people ready to sleep. C. Stop the body making hormone. D. Help people feel more excited. 20. Which is the right way to solve information anxiety? A. Watch interesting videos to relax. B. Check information when studying. C. Use screens for 30 minutes every day. D. Think about real information needs. 21. What is the correct structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. C On February 1st, 2025, Chen Haiyan introduced Yi embroidery (彝族刺绣) on CCTV. Wearing a colourful dress and carrying a bag, she showed the special patterns (图案) and colours to the world. Chen grew up in an Yi embroidery family in Yunnan. Every day, she enjoyed watching her mother make beautiful patterns. “It was like drawing.” she said. Chen started learning Yi embroidery in 2012. The patterns looked simple, but when she tried it herself, everything seemed difficult. Chen still remembered the time when she finished her first embroidery. She cleaned out a quiet room so she could pay full attention to her embroidery. Without noticing the hours fly by, she finished it. “I felt so good and excited! It was the first time I got totally lost in the world of embroidery.” Chen said. With much practice, she learned to make daily-use things in one year. After entering university (大学) in 2018, she continued to study the patterns and colours. She knew Yi embroidery was more than a hobby to her. In 2022, Chen chose to go back to her hometown and started her own workshop. To make Yi embroidery more popular, Chen makes some changes to it. Traditional Yi embroidery uses very bright colours, so she tries softer colours for daily wear. She also puts patterns on bags and notebooks—things young people love. She sells the embroidery online and shares Yi culture at the same time. “Now, it’s my job to keep our tradition going.” Chen said. From learning embroidery to working on it, Chen makes her love for embroidery a way to share Yi culture with the world. 22. When did Chen start learning Yi embroidery? A. In 2012. B. In 2018. C. In 2022. D. In 2025. 23. How did Chen feel after finishing her first embroidery? A. Tired. B. Calm. C. Happy. D. Bored. 24. What change does Chen make to Yi embroidery? A. She sells embroidery on the Internet. B. She uses brighter colours for daily wear. C. She makes embroidery for old people. D. She teaches embroidery in her university. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Yi Embroidery on a TV Show B. Colourful Dresses Make a Success C. An Yi Family: Bringing Embroidery to the World D. Yi Embroidery Woman: From a Hobby to a Job 三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Simon所在的学校正在开展“Amazing Animals”英语综合实践活动，以下是他们小组的成果海报。请根据评价表，选择合适的选项，完成对海报的评价。 Special Power When an immortal jellyfish gets old, it becomes a baby and grows up again! Nature is the greatest Time traveller of all, —David Attenborough Fun Fact size; as small as an eraser; sight (视力): with 24 eyes to see up and down at the same time; travel: in ships around the world Cool Question Do you know any other animals like the immortal jellyfish? Checklist for the Poster Items（评价条目） Comments Introduce an amazing animal from its special power, fun facts and key research. Simon’s group just introduces special power and fun facts. Advice: Change the “Cool Question” part into ____26____. Help readers understand the theme with famous people’s words. David Attenborough’s words tell us ____27____ is so amazing. Make the poster nice with a big and simple title（标题）, mind maps and related pictures. The group’s ____28____ is big and simple. ____29____ of the pictures are related to the theme of the poster. Advice: Change the words in “Fun Fact” part into a mind map like this: ____30____. 26. A. special power B. key research C. famous words 27. A. power B. nature C. sight 28. A. title B. mind map C. fun fact 29. A. All B. Some C. None 30. A. B. C. 四、情景交际（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 以下对话缺失了五个句子，请选用文后适当的选项补全对话，其中一项为多余选项。 On May 5th 2025, Zhao Xintong became the first Chinese player to win the World Snooker Championship (斯诺克锦标赛). Now a reporter is talking with him. Reporter: Good evening, Mr. Zhao! Congratulations (祝贺) on your win! ___31___ Zhao: Thank you! I feel so excited and proud. It’s just like a dream. Reporter: Wonderful! ___32___ Zhao: I think the first thing is practice. I train 10 hours every day. And the support from my parents is also important. Reporter: ___33___ Zhao: They always encourage me and find the best coaches (教练) for me Reporter: That sounds great! Is Mr. Ronnie O’Sullivan your coach, too? Zhao: Not exactly. ___34___ Reporter: Wow! Could you tell us more about that? Zhao: Sure. He often supports me as a friend. For example, once I felt sad because I lost a competition. ___35___ Reporter: That’s really touching! Thank you, Mr. Zhao. Zhao: You’re welcome. A. When do you practise? B. How do they help you? C. How do you feel as a winner? D. What is the key to your success? E. He talked with me and cheered me up. F. In fact, he is a friend and teacher to me. 五、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After Mum got ill, Dennis tried not to be away from her for long. He ____36____ Mum after lunch every day at school, but Mum didn’t answer him on the phone today. Did she forget it or was there anything wrong? Dennis was ____37____ and kept thinking about her in the coding (编程) class. “We will join in the hackathon at UC Berkeley.” He heard his coding teacher say. The hackathon—the ____38____ coding competition to design apps (应用软件)! Children around the world came together for a seven-day competition! But when he ____39____ his mum, his smile disappeared. Would Mum’s disease get worse when he was away? “Now I want you to share some ideas for the competition,” The teacher said. “You can start with a ____40____ in your life. Then find out how to change it to an idea.” “My biggest problem is... Mum! She always ____41____ things because of the disease,” Dennis thought. “I’m sure there are other ____42____ like her. What about making an app for them?” After class, Dennis rushed home. Mum was sitting on the sofa. Noticing Dennis’s worry, Mum was sorry, “I forgot to call you again. ____43____ was the Coding Club?” “Good! We have a chance to join in the hackathon and I get a great idea!” Dennis blurted (脱口而出) out. “____44____ we need to be away for a whole week.” He suddenly stopped. “Don’t worry. Dad will look after me.” Mum said. Dennis’s eyes shone and he made a decision, “Mum, I will also look after you in ____45____ way.” He couldn’t wait to get started. 36. A. met B. hugged C. called D. invited 37. A. proud B. worried C. thirsty D. angry 38. A. newest B. oldest C. largest D. smallest 39. A. agreed with B. waited for C. looked at D. thought of 40. A. problem B. hobby C. class D. disease 41. A. creates B. cooks C. forgets D. wastes 42. A. doctors B. students C. teachers D. patients 43 A. How B. What C. When D. Where 44. A. Because B. But C. or D. Before 45. A. their B. my C. his D. her 六、词汇运用（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据音标或加点字母的发音规则及图片信息，用相应单词的正确形式完成句子。 Noodles Across Borders Noodles are popular in 1 /bəʊθ/ Asian and Western countries. Have a look at some different kinds of noodles. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成短文（每空一词）。 Noodles Through Time Why are there so many kinds of noodles? Their history may explain this. In 2002, scientists found a special noodle in China. It was 4000 years old! At that time, rice was the ___51___ (唯一的) ingredient to make noodles. Later, wheat (小麦) came to China from the West. With it, noodles became ___52___ (甚至) more delicious. How about noodles in the West? People say Marc Polo carried noodles from China to Italy. In fact, ___53___ (某人) from Middle East carried pasta there. People around the world shared ideas about noodles: China learned about wheat, and the West learned about pasta. Now noodles become a star dish on ___54___ (菜单) all over the world. Next time when you eat noodles, ___55___ (想象) their journeys across mountains and seas through history! 七、语法填空（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Do you know Xu Xiake once took a trip to Yandang Mountain in Wenzhou? Here is part of his diary about ___56___ trip. May 9th, 1632 Sunny Today, I visited Dragon Waterfall! Local people said its water came from a lake on top of the mountain. I decided to see it myself. Climbing the mountain was ___57___ (difficult) than I thought. I held onto some plants. Soon, my two ___58___ (hand) got hurt, but I didn’t stop. When I finally got to the top, there was no lake at all! Then where does the water come from? I ___59___ (follow) the sound of water and saw small mountain streams (溪流). These streams run into Dragon Waterfall, ___60___ its water comes from small streams, not a lake on top. If I didn’t climb up myself, I wouldn’t know the truth! 八、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分） 61. 学校英语社团正在开展以“Glass Half - Full vs Glass Half-Empty”为主题的征文活动。请你根据海报内容，选择两个场景中的一个，结合自身经历谈谈你更倾向于哪种心态，写一篇短文参与投稿。 注意： (1) 内容可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数60词左右，提示词不计入总词数。 I am a ________ (“glass half-full” person/“glass half-empty” person) when problems come. One day, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I see this little problem as a(n)________(change/lesson/...). 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是温州市2024学年第二学期七年级下英语学业水平期末检测试卷的听力部分。本部分共有3小节15小题，第一节每小题一分，第二、三节每小题1点5分，共20分。第一节的对话录音仅播放一次，第二、三节对话和独白的录音播放两次。请认真看要求听录音，并在规定时间内按要求完成任务。第一节听对话选图片。现在请听五段小对话，从每小题的三个选项中选出符合对话内容的图片，完成1至5小题。One, tom, this is a new word. Do you know how to read IT? I don't know. Let's check IT in the textbook. It's tour. 特。Two, Daniel, how was your trip to surge one last month? amazing. I went to the chengdu and saw the cute pandas. Three, sam, what sports do you often do? I often play basketball twice a week. That's how I keep healthy. For why are you in a hurry? Lucas. oh, it's twelve o'clock now. The film will start at half past twelve. I'm going to be late. Five, what's your favorite food, Fiona? It's my grandma cooking. Of course, you can make the best traditional chinese dishes. 第二节听对话选择答案。现在请听一段较长对话，从每小题的三个选项中选出问题的答案，完成6至7小题。What are you doing? Andy is getting really late. It's almost eleven o'clock. You should go to bed now or you'll be tired tomorrow. But mom, tomorrow, row's saturday. No school. I know, but we still have to wake up early. Remember, we are going to the history museum. Oh, right. okay. Good night, mom. Good night, city sleep well. What are you doing? Andy is getting really late. It's almost eleven o'clock. You should go to bed now or you'll be tired tomorrow. But mom, tomorrow is saturday. No school. I know, but we still have to wake up early. Remember, we are going to the history museum. Oh, right. okay. Good night, mom. Good night, city sleep well. 现在请听一段较长对话，从每小题的三个选项中选出问题的答案，完成8至10小题。Hi lancy, you have so many caps. Hi john. I'm selling them to help kids with cancer. cool. The caps look so special with the pictures on them. I painted them with my classmates last week. The caps are only twenty five u an. each. We sold almost thirty caps. great. How did you get this idea? Well, kids with cancer lose their hair and feel shy wearing caps. But if everyone was caps. oh, they won't feel different. smart. Can I join you? Of course. Come on over. Let's do IT together. john. Hi lancy, you have so many caps. Hi john. I'm selling them to help kids with cancer. cool. The caps looks so special with the pictures on them. I painted them with my classmates last week. The caps are only twenty five u an. each. We sold almost thirty caps. great. How did you get this idea? Well, kids with cancer lose their hair and feel shy wearing caps. But if everyone wears caps. oh, they won't feel different. smart. Can I join you? Of course. Come on over. Let's do IT . together, john. 第三节听独白，完成思维导图。现在请听一段独白，从每小题的三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成思维导图中所缺的信息。Hello, everyone, i'm so far my hometown is fun, a beautiful city in central switzerland. Land is full of amazing colors in nature. My favorite place star is bryan's sy. It's all about Green. I enjoy taking a boat ride on the lake with my friends. The mountains and waterfalls around IT look like a huge Green painting. Next there's the blue air river. Its water shines brightly as blue as the sky. In summer, I always have fun swimming there with my friends. Finally, the colour gold meets my eyes everywhere in garden. In autumn, the mountains turned gold under the sun. I like going hiking and watching birds there. Burne isn't just a colourful city. It's a home for me. I grew up and had a wonderfull time there. I miss the colors of this city and I miss my old friends. One day, I will go back to my hometown. Hello everyone, i'm so far my hometown is burn a beautiful city in central swett land. It's full of amazing colors in nature. My favorite ite place there is bryan cy. It's all about Green. I enjoy taking a boat ride on the lake with my friends. The mountains and waterfalls around IT look like a huge Green painting. Next there's the blue air river. Its water shines brightly as blue as the sky. In summer, I always have fun swimming there with my friends. Finally, the colour gold meets my eyes everywhere in garden. In autumn, the mountains turned gold under the sun. I like going hiking and watching birds there. Burne isn't just a colourful city. It's a home for me. I grew up and had a wonderfull time. I miss the colors of the city and I miss my old friends. One day I will go back is my hometown. 听力测试到此结束。