Unit6 Beautiful landscapes知识清单-2025-2026学年七年级英语译林版（2024）下册

7下Unit6 Beautiful landscapes 1. The beauty of the natural world lies in landscapes. 自然界的美存在于风景里。 the beauty of… …的美 lie in 位于/存在于 Welcome 2. Oceans cover about 71 per cent of the earth's surface. 海洋覆盖了地球表面的约71%。 ①cove (v.)占(一片面积)； cover/have an area of… =… in area cove (v.)覆盖；遮盖 cover... with... 用…覆盖… be covered with... …被…覆盖 cover(v.) 足以支付；包含； 涉及 cover(n.) (书刊的) 封面封皮；覆盖物；盖子 ②on the surface of… 在…的表面上 3. Deserts are often hot during the day but cold at night. 沙漠白天通常很热，但晚上很冷。 4. Forests help make the air clean. 森林有助于使空气干净。 5. Mountains are high, and they are usually covered with rocks and earth. 山脉很高，通常被岩石和泥土覆盖。 6. Rivers carry water from high ground down to lakes or the sea. 河流将水从高原输送到湖泊或海洋。 carry…from…to… 把…从…带到… 7. Plains are open and flat. They cover over one-third of the earth’s land area. 平原开阔平坦。它们覆盖了地球陆地面积的三分之一以上。 ①flat (adj.)平坦的，平的； (n.) 公寓；平地 ②land (n.) 陆地；土地 (v.) (使)登岸，(使)下船，(使)着陆 ③分数表达法： 分子基数词，分母序数词，分子＞1，分母变复数。 1/3: one-third=one third 2/3 two-thirds=two thirds 特殊的一些分数表示法： 1/2: a half=one half 1/4: one fourth=one quarter=a quarter 其他分数表示法：5/9: five out of nine 8. It’s about 6,300 kilometres long and it runs through different landscapes. 它长约 6,300 公里，穿越不同的景观。 9. What a long river (it is)! 多么长的河！ How long the river is! 10. The Yangtze River rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. 长江发源于青海省的山脉中，一路蜿蜒至东海。 rise (vi.) 发源； 上升，提高sth rise (n.) 上升；增强；提高 run all the way to… 一路奔流到… Reading 11. I am a river. I have two faces. 我是一条河流，我有两面。 12. I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. 我赋予生命：我的水是淡水，所以每个人都可以饮用它，用它耕作和洗涤。 13. But I am also very powerful. When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives. 但我也非常强大。当我洪水泛滥时，我有时摧毁房屋和生命。 ① destroy (vt.)破坏，摧毁 →destroyed→destroying→destroys ② powerful (adj.)力量大的; 有影响力的 power (n.) 力量;权力 14. Nothing can get in my way.没有什么可以阻挡我。 get in my/the way挡我的路 get in the way of sth 阻止 15. I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. 我是一片沙漠。我的身体大部分是由沙子组成的，我很少看到雨。 16. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. 我白天很热，晚上很冷。 17. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. 没人想生活在这样艰苦的条件下，但是几种动植物可以生存。 ①conditions (n) 环境，条件 living conditions居住条件 in ... conditions在…的条件下 in a good/bad condition状态良好/不佳 ② survive (v.) 生存，存活→survivor (n.) 幸存者 18. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. 我覆盖了超过地球表面的2/3，所以人们叫地球“蓝色星球”。 19. I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. 我是数十万生物的家园。 ① be home to 是…的家园; 是…的所在地 ② hundreds of thousands of… 数十万的, 无数 20. I am a forest. I am full of trees, and I produce Oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. 我是森林，我到处都是树木。我产生氧气供人类和动物呼吸。 ① produce (v.)生产→product (n.)产品; 成果 ② breathe (v.) 呼吸；呼出 breathe in=take in吸入; breathe out 呼出 breathe heavily气喘吁吁 breath(n.) 气息；呼吸; out of breath上气不接下气 hold one’s breath屏住气 take a deep breath深呼吸 21. I wear different colours in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden in autumn. 我在不同的季节穿不同的颜色，通常是夏天是绿色的，秋天是金色的。 22. Why is the water from rivers so useful to people? 为什么来自河里的水对人们如此有用？ 23. Because it can give life as well as destroy homes and lives. 因为它可以赋予生命，也可以摧毁房屋和生命。 as well as… 还有… 像…一样好 24. I know it is hot there and the living conditions are difficult, but I think the landscape is quite special. 我知道那里很热，生活条件也很苦，但是我认为那里的风景很特别。 25. It’s a great place to see some wonderful night views. 这是欣赏美妙夜景的好地方。 26. I can't wait to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, China. 我迫不及待游览中国吉林省的长白山。 can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地想做某事 can't wait for... 急切地等待… 27. I want to breathe in the fresh air. 我想呼吸新鲜空气。 28. It is a very beautiful place and is home to many plants and animals. 它是一个非常漂亮的地方，是许多在动植物的家园。 29. In winter, the snow covers the trees and the mountains look like an ocean of white. 冬天，雪覆盖了树木，群山看起来像一片白色的海洋。 30. I would like to go to the Tree River in northern Canada. 我想去加拿大北部的特里河。 31. There is nothing to do there but relax. 在那儿除了放松没有其他事可做。 There is nothing to do but...除了…没事可做 have nothing to do but... 32. A special type of fish called Arctic char can survive here in the very cold waters. 一种叫做北极红点鲑的特殊鱼可以在非常寒冷的水中生存。 33. The river seldom floods, so it is very safe to go there. 这条河很少发洪水，所以那里很安全。 34. How can we get along well with nature? 我们如何跟大自然和谐共处？ get along well with.... 与…友好相处/和谐共处 Grammar 35.不定代词 someone某人 somebody某人 something某事 anyone任何人 anybody任何事 anything任何事 no one没人 nobody没人 nothing没有什么 everyone每人 everybody人人 everything一切 ① 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 ② 不定代词+adj/else; 不定代词+to do ③ 在表示请求、邀请、提议等并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中, 要用some---类复合不定代词 ④ anything任何事, anyone/ anybody任何人 ⑤ every---类复合不定代词与否定词连用时，表示部分否定; not everyone 不是每个人 ⑥ no---可以转换为not any--- 36.感叹句 (1) 结构： What a/an/- +adj. +n. || 主语+谓语(主谓可省略) How + adj./adv. || 主语+谓语(主谓可省略) (2) 判断用What/How的方法: ① 先确定谓语动词，并找到谓语动词前的主语 ② 在主语前划“||” (没有主谓，直接在句末划“||”) ③ 判断余下结构 只剩：形容词或副词，用How 还剩：形容词+名词， 1) 复数名词或不可数名词用What 2) 可数名词单数用What a/an 37. There seems to be something in the river. 河里似乎有东西。 There seems to be…(某地)似乎有 38. I can’t see anybody up the mountain. 我看不到山上有任何人。 39. Everything is ready for our trip to the forest. 一切都为我们的森林之旅做好了准备。 40. There is someone sitting by the campfire. There isn’t anyone else with him. He may be lonely. 有人坐在篝火旁。没有其他人和他在一起。他可能很孤独。 41. Nobody is camping with him. He’s alone. 没有人和他一起露营。他孤身一人。 camp (n.)营地 (vi.) 露营；宿营 camp with go camping去野营 42. Not everybody likes camping, but the man seems to enjoy it. 不是每个人都喜欢露营，但这个男人似乎很喜欢露营。 not everybody, 不是每个人（部分否定） 43. I can see a fire, but the man isn’t cooking anything. 我能看到一个篝火，但那个人什么都没煮。 make a fire生火 catch fire着火(动作) be on fire着火(状态) 44. It looks like there is nothing to eat. 看起来没有什么可吃的。 45. I think he has got everything ready for a good night’s sleep. 我想他已经为睡个好觉做好了一切准备。 46. What a beautiful view! 多么漂亮的风景啊！ 47. The Songhua River runs through Heilongjiang and Jilin and it’s about 2,300 kilometres long. 松花江流经黑龙江和吉林并且长2300公里。 山川，河流前要加the 流经山川、城市、省份要用介词through 48. The land along the Songhua River is very good for growing corn. 松花江沿岸的土地非常适合种植玉米。 be good for doing sth对…有好处/适合 49. The farmers must love the river. 农民们一定热爱这条河。 must表示肯定推测，一定 50. The landscape along the river is very beautiful. 江边的风景非常美丽。 51. What’s the best way to see Songhua River? 观看松花江最好的方法是什么？ the best way to do sth 最好的做某事的方法 52. Just take a boat trip, and you can enjoy the nice views along the river. 只要乘船旅行，你就可以欣赏沿岸的美景。 53. I’ll ask each student to talk about their favourite landscape next week. 我会让每个学生下周谈论下他们最喜欢的风景。 Pronunciation 54.语调： (1) 陈述句：降调 带有惊讶或怀疑语气的陈述句：升调 (2) 一般疑问句：升调 (3) 特殊疑问句：降调 (4) 有or的选择疑问句：前升调，后降调 (5) 反意疑问句：前降调，后升调 55. during this summer holiday在这个暑假期间 56. The weather is perfect for walking at this time of year. 每年的这个时候，天气都很适合散步。 ① be perfect for doing sth极好做某事 be perfect to do sth ② go for a walk去散步take a walk=go walking 57. The air is very fresh with many trees and flowers around. 空气真的很清新，周围有许多花草树木。 58. We can ride a bike through the forest. 我们可以骑自行车穿越森林。 Integration 59. In Zhangye, Gansu Province, you can see beautiful red hills. 在甘肃省张掖市，您可以看到美丽的红色山丘。 60. The name of this landscapes is the Danxia landform. 这片景观的名字叫丹霞地貌。 61. It is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. 它是一个自然的奇迹，也是一种视觉的享受。 treat (n.)乐事;款待 give sb. a treat款待某人 treat (v.) 招待；请 (客)；治疗；对待；把…看作 treat… as… 把…看作… treatment (n.)处理；对待，待遇; 治疗；疗法 62. The Yadan landform in North-west China is very unusual. 在中国西北部的雅丹地貌是非常不寻常的。 usual (adj.)平常的→usually (adv.) 通常 as usual 像往常一样；照例 unusual (adj.) 不寻常的 63. This landform is made of sandstone in strange shapes. 这种地貌由形状奇特的砂岩组成。 ① strange (adj.) 奇怪的；陌生的；生疏的 strangely (adv.) 奇怪地；不寻常地 stranger (n.) 陌生人 be strange to sb.对某人陌生 ② in....shapes以…的形状 in the shape of... 64. It takes millions of years for these shapes to form. 这些形状的形成要花数百万年。 form (v.) (使) 出现, 产生 form (n.) 形式；类型；表格 in the form of以…的形式 65. It is a great example of the power of wind and time. 它是风和时间力量的一个很好的例子。 power (n.) 权力；能力； 力量；威力；影响力； 能；能量；电；电力 powerful (adj.)力量大的;有影响力的 66. a great place to take a photo拍照的好地方 a good place for a rest休息的好地方 67. different types of bamboo不同类型的竹子 68. look like a Chinese dragon看起来像一条中国龙 69. snow on the top all year round山顶一年四季有雪 70. high up in the mountains在高山上 71. go for a boat trip 乘船游览 72. I want to go to Red Beach in Liaoning Province. It looks like a sea of red plants. 我想去辽宁省的红海滩。它看起来像一片红色植物的海洋。 73. He saw a fantastic sea of clouds. 他看到了一片梦幻般的云海。 74. You can only see that amazing view about 50 days of a year. 你一年中只能看到大约50天的壮丽景色。 75. Huangshan, more than beautiful 黄山，美不胜收 more than超过；极其，非常 76. Huangshan is in the south of Anhui Province in East China. 黄山位于中国东部的安徽省南部。 77. It is only about 1,900 meters high, but it is one of the most amazing mountains in China. 它只有大约1,900米高，但是它是中国最令人惊叹的山脉之一。 one of+ the形容词最高级+名词复数，谓语动词用单数 78. Mount Huangshan is famous for its pine trees and rocks in strange shapes, a wonderful sea of clouds, and relaxing hot springs. 黄山因松树和奇形怪状的岩石，美妙的云海，和令人放松的温泉而出名。 be famous for... 因…著名 be famous as... 作为…而出名 79. In winter, snow covers the mountain and it becomes a white wonderland. 冬天，白雪覆盖了这座山，变成了一个白色的仙境。 80. There are several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan. 有几种方式可以享受黄山的美景。 several (det.＆pron.)几个；数个（至少三个） a few… 几个 a couple of… 几个 81. You can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car. 你可以走小路或台阶到峰顶，或者乘坐缆车。 ① step (n.) 台阶，梯级；脚步声；步骤 (vi.)踩；踏；迈步 take the first step 迈出第一步；开一个头 watch your step 注意脚下；小心台阶；小心行事 ② get to the top 登顶 82. From the top, you can enjoy an amazing view. 从山顶，你能欣赏令人惊叹的风景。 83. Many people like to stay overnight on the mountain to watch the sunrise or sunset. 许多人喜欢在山上过夜看日出或日落。 before sunrise 日出前 at sunrise 日出时；黎明时 at sunset 日落时 Further study 84. the wonders of our planet我们星球的奇观 85. find out more about different places on earth 了解更多关于地球上不同地方的信息 find out 发现，查明，了解 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$